Speeding up the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy —— The second review of implementing the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party and doing a
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 1st Title: Accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy — — The second series of comments on implementing Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party spirit and doing a good job in current economic work
Xinhua News Agency reporters Dai Xiaohe, Ye Haoming and Gao Kang
The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on April 28th proposed that "we should speed up the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy" and "we should consolidate the foundation of self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology and cultivate new kinetic energy".
The real economy is the foundation of a country’s economy. Whether dealing with current risk challenges or accumulating lasting kinetic energy, we need to firmly grasp the key of the real economy. We must persist in putting the focus of economic development on the real economy, promote new industrialization, promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain, and improve economic quality and efficiency and core competitiveness.
Put the focus of economic development on the real economy
In all the arrangements made by Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party this time, "to speed up the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy" occupies an important position.
"Building a modern industrial system is an inevitable requirement to promote high-quality development, an urgent need to win the initiative of big countries, and an important task to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way." Cai Zhibing, an associate professor in the Department of Economics Teaching and Research of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said that the real economy is the "foundation" of the modern industrial system and the "ballast stone" of a country’s economy. It is very important to deal with the difficult challenges faced by the current economic operation and make it stronger and better.
The country’s competitiveness depends on the real economy. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party emphasized that "the focus of economic development should be on the real economy".
Consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan. Advanced manufacturing is a key to the real economy, and economic development cannot be divorced from reality at any time. In recent years, China has continuously tackled key core technologies and weak parts around key manufacturing industrial chains. Upgrade traditional industries and vigorously promote technological transformation and equipment renewal; Focus on strengthening advantageous industries and consolidate and enhance the advantages of the whole industrial chain; Focus on cultivating and expanding emerging industries, and constantly enrich and expand new application scenarios.
The data shows that in the first quarter of this year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in China increased by 3% year-on-year, and generally stabilized and rebounded. Among the 41 industrial categories, 23 industries maintained growth year-on-year.
Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that only when the real economy is stable can the foundation of economic development be more solid. At present, China still has more policy space to stabilize the operation of the real economy. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a modern industrial system and effectively guarantee high-quality development.
Tamp the foundation of scientific and technological self-reliance and cultivate new kinetic energy
The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to consolidate the foundation of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology and cultivate new kinetic energy.
Innovation is the source of power to promote the high-quality development of the real economy. Promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and the real economy is not only a "just need" based on current development, but also a long-term plan to plan the future.
To consolidate the foundation of self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, it is necessary to further increase key core technologies.
In the first quarter of this year, investment in equipment manufacturing industry and high-tech service industry increased by 17% and 17.8% respectively, which strongly boosted the development of high-tech industries.
According to the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, all localities and industries should adhere to innovation-driven development, focus on key manufacturing industrial chains, identify key core technologies and weak links of spare parts, concentrate high-quality resources to tackle key problems together, and ensure that the industrial system is autonomous, controllable, safe and reliable, and ensure the smooth circulation of the national economy.
To consolidate the foundation of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology, we must enhance the resilience of the supply chain of the industrial chain.
Domestic extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) products were approved for marketing; The construction of eight national computing hub nodes of the "East Counting and West Computing" project started; The new energy automobile industry is accelerating its development towards electrification and intelligence … … A number of key areas of industrial chain research have reached a new level, and the resilience of China’s industrial chain supply chain has been further improved.
Consolidating the foundation of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology is the premise of cultivating and expanding new kinetic energy.
"We should make innovation a driving force for development, vigorously promote the close integration of scientific and technological innovation with the real economy, and constantly increase the proportion and contribution rate of scientific and technological innovation in the real economy." Chen Xiaodong, deputy director of China Industrial and Enterprise Competitiveness Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that it is necessary to give play to the leading role of major science and technology projects, so that basic research and applied research can promote each other, and support the healthy and stable development of China’s real economy with continuous independent innovation in science and technology.
Accelerate the breakthrough in the short-board field and become bigger and stronger in the advantageous field.
Building a modern industrial system plays an important role in building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development.
The meeting put forward a clear direction for accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy: "It is necessary to go against the trend, speed up breakthroughs in short-board areas, and take advantage of the trend to become bigger and stronger in advantageous areas", "to consolidate and expand the development advantages of new energy vehicles" and "to attach importance to the development of general artificial intelligence, create an innovative ecology, and pay attention to preventing risks".
Forging the long board and making up the short board go hand in hand, so as to enhance the independent controllability of the supply chain of the industrial chain, better prevent economic risks, promote the high-quality leap of the industrial system, and promote economic development to improve quality and efficiency.
The just-concluded Shanghai Auto Show showed the vitality and charm of China’s auto industry: it received more than 900,000 visitors at home and abroad; There are 93 starting cars in the world, including 65 China brands, accounting for about 70%; A total of 271 new energy vehicles were exhibited, and 186 China brands also accounted for nearly 70%.
Building the world’s largest and technologically advanced network infrastructure, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data, blockchain and quantum information rank first in the world, and the digital economy ranks second in the world … … The construction of digital China is profoundly affecting all aspects of economic and social life.
Feng Wenmeng, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said that in recent years, technologies such as Internet, big data and artificial intelligence have been increasingly applied to traditional industries such as manufacturing and energy. It is necessary to expand and consolidate development advantages and deeply integrate digital technology with the real economy.
"Forging the long board" improves the overall efficiency of development, and "filling the short board" solves the problem of "sticking the neck". To stabilize the real economy, we must not only consolidate the leading position of advantageous industries and cultivate new growth engines, but also continue to exert our strength in "blocking points" and "blocking points".
"At present, China’s digital economy and the real economy are accelerating integration, and manufacturing investment and infrastructure investment continue to exert their strength. We must take advantage of the situation and persist in making the real economy stronger and better as the main direction, so as to lay a solid foundation for promoting the continuous improvement of economic operation and achieving high-quality development." Guo Liyan said.