On December 16, 2017, candidates waited and prepared for the exam outside the CET-4 and CET-6 test center of Shandong Liaocheng University. Photo by Gu Hetian Qi/Bright Picture/vision china

　　On April 12th, the China English Proficiency Scale (hereinafter referred to as the Scale), the first English proficiency assessment standard for Chinese English learners, was issued by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission and officially implemented on June 1st, 2018.

　　Three sections and nine grades: building a multi-level ability index system

　　Guided by the use of language, the scale divides the English proficiency of Chinese English learners from low to high into three stages: foundation, improvement and proficiency, with nine levels, and gives a comprehensive, clear and informative description of the ability characteristics of each level.

　　According to Jiang Gang, director of the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, in order to make the scale conform to China’s national conditions and teaching conditions, the determination of three sections and nine grades is based on the results of empirical research on 160,000 teachers and students in 28 provinces, more than 1,500 schools across the country, with reference to the existing curriculum standards, syllabus and examination syllabus, as well as the analysis of social needs.

　　There are 86 competency tables in the scale, including 1 language proficiency table, 8 sub-skill tables, 8 self-evaluation tables and 69 sub-skill tables. The reporter saw that the competency matrix includes the language competency matrix, as well as the skills matrix in eight aspects: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, oral expression, written expression, structural ability, pragmatic ability, interpretation ability and translation ability. Among them, the translation and interpretation proficiency scale fills the gap that the language proficiency scale at home and abroad has not included translation competence.

　　When explaining this multi-level ability index system, Liu Jianda, vice president of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies and a member of the expert group on the construction of foreign language ability evaluation system, said: "The scale describes the continuous state of English ability, and every English learner and user can find their own position." The scale is described in a "can do" way. For example, the language proficiency summary describes "level 1" as "being able to understand simple language materials that are very familiar in daily life, identify basic information about related activities or things around you, and understand the meaning of basic words. You can communicate with others in basic and short words, greet each other, introduce or describe each other, state the basic information of things around you, and show your attitude, sometimes with the help of non-verbal means such as repetition or gestures and expressions. "

　　Wang Shouren, a professor at Nanjing University and chairman of the College Foreign Language Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education, said: "The formulation of the scale has the characteristics of foundation, guidance and integration."

　　"Equal Quantity and Balance": Breaking Different Examination Barriers

　　It is understood that there are the following problems in China’s current foreign language examinations: First, there are many existing foreign language examinations with different standards, the concept of examination level is unclear, and the scores of different examinations are incomparable, which is not conducive to users’ understanding and use, and is not conducive to promoting scientific talent selection. Second, the content of the examination is not comprehensive, and the positive orientation of the examination to foreign language teaching is insufficient. There is a lack of effective connection between the examinations of various academic periods, and there are cases of repeated contents or broken files. These are not conducive to promoting the coherent and orderly development of teaching, and are not conducive to the improvement of teaching effectiveness. Third, the international recognition of foreign language examinations in China is not high, which is not conducive to improving the level of internationalization of education.

　　"The goal of the foreign language proficiency assessment system is to change the situation that the existing examinations are incomplete, unsystematic and unconnected, and to establish a foreign language proficiency assessment standard and examination system with China characteristics, international standards and multiple functions, so as to better serve the scientific selection of talents, serve the development of foreign language education and teaching, and promote the improvement of students’ comprehensive foreign language ability." Jiang Gang said.

　　As the core task of the construction of foreign language assessment system, the formulation of the scale aims at providing a scientific ability index system and an accurate ability scale for various English tests, giving play to the role of "balancing quantity with quantity", making the test design more comprehensive and systematic, making the test scores comparable, providing a basis for the communication and mutual recognition of different learning achievements, promoting the convergence of different learning segments and promoting the coherent and orderly development of foreign language education.

　　In terms of English assessment, Han Baocheng, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University and a member of the expert group on the construction of foreign language proficiency assessment system, commented: "The scale can improve the quality of exams, promote the docking and mutual recognition of domestic and foreign exams, and promote the development of multiple assessments." Specifically, it provides a scientific ability evaluation standard for the content design, test question system, marking and performance report of various examinations; Provide a unified yardstick for connecting and positioning domestic and foreign exams, enhance the comparability of exams, and promote the docking and mutual recognition of domestic and foreign exams; Provide competency reference standards for the process and summative evaluation methods of English teaching, and promote the development of multiple evaluations. "

　　It is reported that the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education has signed an agreement with Britain and the United States to start the docking research between IELTS, TOEFL and China Scale.

　　Complementarity and mutual promotion: docking teaching, learning and testing

　　Then, what is the relationship between the scale and the curriculum standards and examination syllabus of basic education?

　　Wang Shouren, who participated in the revision of English curriculum standards for basic education, explained: "The scale and curriculum standards go in the same direction and complement each other." The scale is highly consistent with the teaching requirements such as curriculum standards in improving students’ core literacy, and fully meets the teaching requirements of each period in terms of key language skills. Moreover, the descriptors of pragmatic ability and cognitive ability in the scale play a leading and guiding role in English teaching, that is, our English teaching should focus on cultivating students’ language application ability and learning ability. In terms of specific functions, the difference between the scale and the curriculum standard is that the curriculum standard is a teaching program formulated for a certain learning period, which puts forward prescriptive requirements for the teaching content; The scale is a reference standard for all kinds of learners, which mainly plays a role in testing the ability level in examination application.

　　It is understood that the scale is not a syllabus or an examination syllabus, and its nine grades are not mandatory for students. At the same time, the scale can help language learners to self-diagnose their English ability, find out their strengths and weaknesses, and set learning goals in a targeted way, which is helpful to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability and make foreign language learning more personalized.

　　Jiang Gang said that how to apply the scale in the next teaching, learning and testing needs teachers and examiners to decide according to the specific situation. The Examination Center of the Ministry of Education is developing the National English Proficiency Test on the basis of the scale, which lays the foundation for reducing repeated tests and improving the system of the test. At present, it is mainly considered to cooperate with the strategy of cultivating high-quality talents and develop examinations for the higher education stage with strong social demand.

　　(Beijing, April 12 th, our reporter Chai Ruzhen)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, Oct. 31 (Xinhua) According to the previous examination announcements, today, the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers (written examination) will be held in 28 provinces in the second half of 2020. In recent years, due to the increasing number of applicants, the teacher qualification examination has attracted more and more public attention. What are the new changes in the teacher qualification examination this year?

　　Data map: The teacher gives homework to the pupils in the classroom. China News Service reporter Wang Zhongju photo

　　The qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers in the second half of 2020 was held today.

　　The teacher qualification examination is held twice a year in most provinces, which is divided into the first half and the second half. In September this year, in the second half of 2020, the primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination (written test) started registration.

　　Judging from the previous registration announcements, the examination was held in 28 provinces, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu.

　　According to the news released by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, the written test time of this exam is October 31st.

　　In the past two years, the teacher qualification examination has been held twice a year, and the number of applicants for each examination is above several million. In 2019, the number of primary and secondary school teacher qualification examinations was nearly 9 million. Among them, in the second half of 2019, 28 provinces across the country participated in the unified examination, and the number of applicants was as high as 5.9 million.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Education, has previously analyzed the media about the high popularity of the teacher qualification examination in recent years. On the one hand, "holding a certificate" is a necessary condition for teachers to take up their posts. On the other hand, in recent years, the state has gradually required some teachers working in training institutions to obtain teacher qualification certificates.

　　As experts have said, in the past two years, a number of policies have been issued at the national level, requiring relevant primary and secondary school training teachers in offline and online educational institutions to obtain teacher qualification certificates. For example, in August 2018, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Standardizing the Development of Off-campus Training Institutions, which clearly stated that "teachers engaged in the training of Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, chemistry, biology and other disciplines should have corresponding teacher qualifications".

　　"It turns out that the teachers we understand are mainly teachers who teach in public schools. However, with the development of private schools and a large number of off-campus training institutions, the recognition and entry threshold for teachers’ qualifications are gradually being adjusted and improved." Chu Zhaohui said.

　　Data map: A teacher is in class. Photo by Wang Yahai

　　How to examine "prospective teachers" in the exam?

　　From the category, primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination includes: kindergarten teacher qualification examination, primary school teacher qualification examination, junior middle school teacher qualification examination, ordinary senior middle school teacher qualification examination, secondary vocational school cultural course teacher qualification examination, secondary vocational school professional course teacher qualification examination, secondary vocational school internship guidance teacher qualification examination.

　　According to the introduction of the primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination network of the examination center of the Ministry of Education, the written examination mainly examines the basic abilities that applicants should have in the teaching profession, such as ideological and political quality, educational concept, professional ethics, knowledge of laws and regulations, scientific and cultural literacy, reading comprehension, language expression, logical reasoning and information processing. Basic knowledge of education and teaching, student guidance and class management; To teach the basic knowledge of the subject field, the knowledge and methods of teaching design implementation evaluation, and the ability to analyze and solve practical problems in education and teaching by using the learned knowledge.

　　"From the content of written examination, kindergarten and primary school sections examine two subjects, namely comprehensive quality, knowledge and ability of teaching protection/knowledge and ability of education and teaching, while middle school sections examine three subjects, namely comprehensive quality, educational knowledge and ability and subject knowledge and teaching ability." Yang Feng, an expert in Huatu Education Teacher Program, analyzed the media. The teacher qualification examination is based on the principle of strictly controlling the entrance of teachers and attaches importance to the examination of the comprehensive ability of applicants.

　　Judging from the difficulty of the examination, Yang Feng said that in recent years, the difficulty of the teacher qualification examination has been increasing year by year. In addition to the conventional memorizing topics, the proposition angle of the understanding and application topics has become more novel and flexible, focusing on examining the candidates’ understanding ability and comprehensive application ability, with special emphasis on the examination of teachers’ innovation ability.

　　Data Map: Students spell out the words "Hello teacher" and love patterns in the playground to present Teacher’s Day. Photo by Meng Delong

　　What changes have taken place in this year’s teacher qualification examination?

　　— — These people can be exempted from the teacher qualification examination subjects.

　　On the eve of the registration of this teacher qualification examination, on September 4th, the Ministry of Education announced the Implementation Plan for the Qualification Reform of Primary and Secondary School Teachers for Education Postgraduates and Public-funded Normal Students. According to the requirements of the document, colleges and universities that recruit education graduate students and normal students at public expense can participate in the examination-free certification reform from 2021.

　　Colleges and universities that implement the examination-free accreditation reform should carry out the assessment of education and teaching ability for their education graduate students and normal students at public expense according to the classification of training objectives. Graduates who pass the assessment in 2021 and beyond can be exempted from taking part or all subjects of the national primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination based on the assessment results of education and teaching ability.

　　The Examination Center of the Ministry of Education also reminds that qualified education graduate students and normal students at public expense can take part in the assessment of education and teaching ability organized by the school, or they can voluntarily take the national primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination and apply for the corresponding teacher qualification.

　　— — The first half of the exam was postponed to the second half of the year.

　　In January this year, the registration of the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers in the first half of this year was launched in 26 provinces across the country. However, due to the epidemic situation, the examination originally scheduled for mid-March was postponed to the second half of the year. According to the regulations, the validity period of the written test scores and certificates that have been passed in the previous period is extended by one year.

　　In order to reduce the impact on candidates, seven departments, including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Education, issued the "Notice on Implementing the Phased Measures of" Taking Posts First, Then Verifying "for Some Vocational Qualifications in April, which stipulated that teachers in primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and secondary vocational schools should take the phased measures of" taking posts first, then verifying ".

　　— — Measures to prevent and control the epidemic situation of teacher qualification examination are deployed in various places

　　On the eve of this examination, the provinces participating in the examination announced the requirements for epidemic prevention in the examination room one after another. In addition to the temperature measurement before the candidates entered the examination room, some areas also required self-health monitoring 14 days in advance, providing negative reports of nucleic acid testing within 7 days, and filling in health commitment letters.

　　For example, Beijing Education Examinations Institute requires that all candidates who take this exam must provide a negative report of COVID-19 virus nucleic acid test within 7 days before the exam (after October 25th (inclusive)) when entering the examination room.

　　Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute requires that candidates must complete the application for Zhejiang "health code" two weeks in advance, and they must conduct health monitoring on their own from 14 days before the exam. If there is any abnormal situation, they should seek medical advice in time and report to the education examination institution at the place of registration. (End)

　　"As long as you are in love, you should fall asleep when you drink to death", and the rhetoric on the wine table turned into a real tragedy: last week, Gao Hua (pseudonym), director of the legal service office of Linshi Town, Fuling, hosted a banquet for local cadres, then went home drunk, went to bed and never woke up.

　　Go home drunk and die in bed.

　　Yesterday (January 19) morning, the person in charge of the legal service office of Linshi Town, surnamed Jiang, said that at 1 pm on January 14, Director Gao, who lives in Fuling City, called him and two other comrades in the office to have a group dinner.

　　Jiang recalled that two months ago, he became the director of the institute. On the day of the dinner, Jiang had other business and didn’t go to the group annual banquet. The next day, he received a phone call from Gao’s family, saying that something was wrong.

　　After 1 pm that day, Jiang rushed to Gaojia and learned what had happened: On the evening of 14th, Gaojia went home to sleep with drunkenness after entertaining guests. At 12 noon the next day, I was still in bed. His family called him to get up for lunch, but no one answered.

　　"When the family checked, they found that his body was cold." Jiang said. Afterwards, everyone thought that he was in good health and died of drunkenness.

　　I drank 6 liang of white wine before the accident.

　　According to an insider, there were 13 people who attended Gao Hua’s banquet that day, including two deputy mayors of Linshi Town, two staff members of the grassroots department of the Judicial Bureau, staff members of the Judicial Office of Linshi City and court staff of Linshi Town.

　　The guests recalled that on the same day, Gao frequently toasted the guests during the dinner, and asked everyone to give their support in the work in the coming year. Many guests estimated that Gao had drunk more than six taels of liquor at that time.

　　"He has a good capacity for drinking, and he can drink more than a catty at ordinary times." A guest said. They didn’t expect that something happened when they drank more than six taels that day. Another guest said that on that day, after drinking more than six taels of wine, he was dizzy and faltered.

　　After the dinner, the guests left one after another. The next day, they received news that Gao was unfortunately drunk to death.

　　The family claimed 380,000 yuan from the Justice Bureau.

　　Yesterday afternoon, Xiong Yiping, director of the Fuling District Judicial Bureau, told reporters that after the incident, Gao’s family found the Judicial Bureau and thought that Gao died on business: Gao invited guests to dinner, not for himself, but for the legal service office, so Gao’s family claimed 380,000 yuan.

　　Director Xiong said that the Bureau of Justice only provides business guidance to the legal service office, and the service office has nothing to do with the Bureau of Justice, whether it is personnel or business, so it is impossible to talk about death in the line of duty. However, considering that Gao’s child is only 14 years old and is in the second grade, the bureau decided to give relief to Gao’s family.

　　On the evening of January 16th, with the active handling of the Judicial Bureau, Fuling Grassroots Legal Service Workers Association signed an agreement with its family to compensate for financial difficulties. It was revealed that the compensation was more than 200,000 yuan. The day before yesterday, Gao’s body was cremated.

　　Director Xiong did not disclose the amount of compensation to reporters, but he did not deny the compensation. He said that compensation is being raised and will be paid to Gao’s family on January 23.

　　(3) compensation by government departments

　　According to reports, the government of Linshi Town, the district judicial bureau and the district court, where the guests who accepted the banquet on that day, will give certain compensation for difficulties.

　　The person in charge of the legal service office of Linshi Town, surnamed Jiang, said that the Fuling Grassroots Legal Service Workers Association initiated more than 10 legal service offices in the district to donate money to Gao’s family: each office donated at most 5,000 yuan and at least 2,000 yuan. This sum will also be part of the difficult compensation.

　　There is also a sum of compensation from 13 guests who attended the banquet that day. Director Xiong of the Justice Bureau said: Thirteen guests each donated 1,000 yuan as compensation for Gao’s family. According to the reporter’s understanding, last year, a unit in the district had a treat and a guest was drunk. The court decided to compensate the family members of the deceased according to the proportion of whether the guests participated in persuading or gambling on alcohol.

　　Yesterday, a guest who had donated 1000 yuan said that Gao’s unfortunate death made him feel very uncomfortable, and he would drink less in the future. He believes that this is a tragedy caused by the "wine custom". The wine custom of "as long as the feelings are close, you should fall asleep when you drink to death" and "deep feelings and one mouthful stew" should be abandoned. (Nie Chao Teng Zhouhui)

Editor: wangxin

The chairman and general manager of Shenma Power are all Ma Bin, male, 53 years old, with a junior high school education background.

As of press time, the market value of Shenma Power is 8.3 billion yuan.

1. Shenma Power’s shareholding in northbound capital increased by 339,200 shares in the past 30 days, accounting for 0.08% of the outstanding shares;
2. In the past 30 days, no organization has conducted research on Shenma Power.

(Reporter Cai Ding)

After the production and sales exceed 30 million vehicles and the export ranks first in the world, the next development of China’s automobile industry needs to be optimistic and rational.

In terms of scale, according to the data of China Automobile Industry Association, in 2023, the production and sales of automobiles in China were 30.161 million and 30.094 million respectively.A record high. Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the Association, issued a document saying that in 2023, China’s automobile production and sales scale has occupied 33% of the world automobile market share, and in the future, China’s automobile production and sales share will exceed 40% and move towards 50%.

The data shows that in 2023, the overall income of China’s automobile industry exceeded 10 trillion yuan, and the profit reached.508.6 billion yuan, the profit growth rate is lower than the income growth rate. In addition, the profit rate of the automobile industry is 5.0%, which is lower than the average profit rate of the whole industrial enterprise of 5.8%.In the past decade, the profit rate of China’s automobile industry has shown a downward trend, and this figure will reach 8.7% in 2015.

Cui Dongshu pointed out that the recent decline in profits of the automobile industry is still relatively large, and automobile companies are facing greater profit pressure. The production and sales of the automobile industry are good at a high base. However, as the source of profits mainly depends on exports and high-end luxury models, most other enterprises have experienced a sharp decline, and some enterprises have increased their survival pressure.

Under the transformation of new energy, the automobile industry is currently in a situation where fuel vehicles are profitable but shrinking rapidly, and new energy vehicles are growing at a high speed but losing a lot.

Yang Jing, director of Fitch Ratings Asia-Pacific Enterprise Rating, told Interface News that the decline in profits of the automobile industry was affected by factors such as the shortage of supply chains of previous joint venture brands, the increase in short-term costs, and the decline in sales of fuel vehicles. Although Chinese independent brands have made up the market share of joint venture brands with new energy vehicles, their profitability is still weak.

In addition, from the perspective of scale effect, BYD and other head companies have a large market share, but the market share of other brands is still small. "If the sales scale of new energy brands does not reach a certain level, it is difficult to significantly improve profit margins just by reducing costs and increasing efficiency."

Yang Jing believes that at present, it is difficult for the profit rate of the automobile industry to return to its original level in a short period of time, and the industry as a whole may show a downward trend in the medium and long term. In the future, it is necessary to pay attention to the decline of battery costs and intelligent profitability.

At the same time, Cui Dongshu pointed out that going to sea will be the next explosion point of China’s automobile industry in the next decade.

Cui Dongshu said that China’s automobile export market has shown strong growth in the past three years, and the growth rate of China’s automobile export will remain at 56% in 2023. From the perspective of export amount, in 2023, automobile exports reached 101.6 billion US dollars, with a growth rate of 69%, and the average price of bicycles also increased from 18,000 US dollars to 19,000 US dollars.

According to the full-caliber data of the Association, the overseas sales of China automobile manufacturers such as SAIC passenger cars and Chery have reached more than half of the sales of enterprises, and BYD’s export sales have also jumped by 334%.

However, it is worth noting that Fu Bingfeng, executive vice president and secretary general of China Automobile Industry Association, said in an interview that the number of automobile exports of a country is counted according to the principle of territoriality, which also includes the number of automobiles produced locally by foreign brands and then exported, so the number of automobile exports cannot be simply used as a criterion.

For automobile export, the export of automobile products is in the primary stage, followed by building factories overseas to produce automobiles. Most automobile manufacturers such as Japan and Germany adopt this model (not included in the statistics of export volume). Cui Dongshu pointed out in the article that Japanese automobile exports are weaker than overseas production scale. In 2022, Japanese automobile production at home and abroad accounted for 69%, and major automobile manufacturers accounted for more than 70% overseas.

In the past two years, BYD, Changan, SAIC, Great Wall Motor, Chery and many other American automakers have begun to invest and build factories in South China and Southeast Asia, which will have great potential in export and overseas production in the future.

　　It’s so cold recently

　　Outdoor temperature difference in winter training of army units

　　Reached an astonishing 88℃

　　Daxinganling area, where a frontier defense regiment of the Army is stationed.

　　It’s already cold to off the charts.

　　Reached MINUS 50℃

　　The peacekeepers in Wan Li and Africa laughed.

　　You are "frozen into sticks" in the cold winter of MINUS 50℃

　　But we "sauna" in the high temperature of 38℃

　　today

　　Xiaobian will take you.

　　Walk into the army winter training ground

　　Feel the temperature difference of 88℃

　　Embrace the training craze

　　50℃ below zero

　　Coordinates: 53 degrees north latitude

　　The lowest temperature is -50℃

　　A frontier brigade of the army in the northern theater took advantage of the opportunity of training in extremely cold conditions to carry out drills in the border section such as "border control", "driving and fighting" and "position defense". (Wu Jian, Zhang Dongdan)

　　40℃ below zero

　　Coordinates: Mohe, Heilongjiang

　　The lowest temperature is -44℃

　　In view of the increasing number of resident tourists and the increasing pressure of border control, officers and men of a border defense company in Mohe set up 8 kilometers of blocking facilities on the frozen Heilongjiang River, and hung propaganda banners and warning slogans at various important intersections, insisting on the combination of fixed-point duty and routine patrol, ensuring the security and stability of the jurisdiction. (Cao Quanxing)

　　Coordinates: China-Mongolia border

　　The lowest temperature is -40℃

　　The officers and men of a border brigade stationed on the border between China and Mongolia took advantage of the situation and carried out winter training according to local conditions. They took the cold weather as a favorable opportunity to train, organized officers and men to carry out physical training in the freezing cold, challenged the extreme cold, forged steel bars and iron bones, and tempered the quality of hard will. (Liu Hongwei, Nanding)

　　30℃ below zero

　　Coordinates: a plain in Heilongjiang

　　The lowest temperature is -34℃

　　The chariot galloped at a base of the Army, which started at a high speed, drifting over a big bend, rushing steep slopes, crossing cliffs, jumping over craters and turning over the earth ridge … … Groups of test data are also rapidly transmitted to the tester’s computer, and valid data are successfully admitted. (Chen Jingxin, Fang Shiwei, Liu Jianyuan)

　　Coordinates: A joint training base in Zhu Rihe

　　The lowest temperature is-32℃

　　The officers and men of a joint training base of the Army braved the biting cold wind and quickly advanced into the depths of the grassland, opening the winter training curtain. (Wang Chao, Dong Tianqu, Villy Vonka, Ren Panjie, Wang Yajun)

　　Coordinates: somewhere in Xinjiang

　　The lowest temperature is-30℃

　　A Mobu regiment in Xinjiang Military Region effectively combines emergency assembly, marching on foot, protection, concealment and camouflage, field cooking, health care and fighting physical fitness to temper the fighting will of officers and men and test the actual combat capability of the troops. (Xing Haiwu, Gao Chengcheng, He Yangpan)

　　20℃ below zero

　　Coordinates: the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain

　　The lowest temperature is-26℃

　　The officers and men of a certain division in Xinjiang Military Region carried out assault training to overcome the adverse factors such as severe cold weather and road slippage, and tempered the winning ability of the troops. (Feng Yong, Lu Wenshan, Yin Yujia)

　　Coordinates: somewhere in Heilongjiang

　　The lowest temperature is-25℃

　　The officers and men of a brigade of the 78th Army entered the battle position according to the battle grouping, and thousands of people and hundreds of cars advanced to Linhai Xueyuan, firing the "first shot" of the New Year. (Ma Xiaoyu, Qin Zhangjie, Wang Guangye, Qin Zhangjie)

　　Coordinates: a snowfield in Xinjiang

　　The lowest temperature is-23℃

　　A motorized infantry regiment in Xinjiang carried out training and preparation activities. The harsh climate and harsh environment at the border did not make the officers and men slack off, but aroused the fighting spirit of training. (Luo Junbo, Zhuang Ruolin, Pan Kang)

　　Coordinates: a border defense line in Tibet

　　The lowest temperature is-20℃

　　A frontier defense regiment stationed in Tibet, armed with bullets, lined up neatly and sang battle songs, which ignited a "heat" for the cold winter and sounded the "charge" for training and preparing for the new year. (Fu Dewang, Shi Xiaoyong, Zhang Xueshi)

　　10℃ below zero

　　Coordinates: somewhere in Hebei　　

　　The lowest temperature is-12℃

　　The head of an army division took the lead in going to the shooting range and fired the "first shot" of military training in the new year. 48-hour continuous intensive training, emergency marching, camping, passing through the contaminated area and other subject drills were staged in turn to comprehensively temper and improve the survival and combat capability of the troops under field conditions. (Ye Hong, Cui Shangzhi, Jie Chen)

　　Coordinates: Shannan, Tibet

　　The lowest temperature is-10℃

　　The resident of a frontier defense regiment in Shannan, Tibet is 4,370 meters above sea level. This year, they changed their practice in previous years. As soon as the training mobilization was over, they started live-fire training and organized the head office and grassroots officers and men to start training simultaneously. (Li Guotao, Luo Bangyang, Wang Qihong, Chen Diyun)

　　Coordinates: a training ground in Qinghai-Tibet

　　The lowest temperature is-8℃

　　A synthetic brigade of the 77th Army stationed in the snowy plateau carried out large-scale training. The officers and men moved to the designated area in shifts, conducted armed reconnaissance on the target area, and completed various combat tasks. (Xu Yi, Chang Liang)

　　Above 0℃

　　Coordinates: the hinterland of eastern Anhui

　　The highest temperature is 3℃

　　"Linfen Brigade" has never paid close attention to military training under actual combat conditions, set up the first "Cang Lang" training team, trained a group of top training teams with excellent quality and superb technology, and promoted the overall improvement of military training quality of the troops. (Zhang Haihui, Zhang Hua)

　　Coordinates: Subei Plain

　　The highest temperature is 5℃

　　A land-based aviation brigade of the 71st Group Army carried out training courses such as formation flight, low-altitude penetration and cross-day flight, which kicked off the actual combat training in the new year. (Yue Haojiang, Zhang Fushan)

　　Coordinates: somewhere in Guangxi

　　The highest temperature is 10℃

　　The battalion commander of a training base of the Army in the southern theater took the lead in rushing into the rain and fog and fired the first shot of live ammunition in 2019. (Deng Haibo, Huang Xianmin, Peng Longjie)

　　Above 10℃

　　Coordinates: A mountainous area in Sichuan and Chongqing

　　The highest temperature is 15℃

　　Around 12 contents, an automobile transport brigade of the Army in the Southern Theater has set up 32 subjects, such as vehicle professional service training, wartime service, individual skills strengthening and battlefield political education, and has been trained strictly from difficult to difficult. (Zhu Ying, Sun Minzhe, Jiang Meichao)

　　Coordinates: Lingnan hills

　　The highest temperature is 18℃

　　A brigade of the 74th Army of the Army launched an intensive comprehensive training of reconnaissance specialty by taking advantage of the complex terrain in mountainous areas, and various subjects were interspersed continuously to improve the military quality of the "reconnaissance elite" in all directions.

　　Above 20℃

　　Coordinates: the coast of central Fujian

　　The highest temperature is 20℃

　　More than 600 officers and men of a coastal defense brigade of the Army in the Eastern Theater divided 156 competition assessment subjects, including military sports, common skills and professional skills, and launched competition and set off a training boom. (Shen Ye, Qi Yonghui, Chen Xupeng, Xin Lan, Zhai Henglei)

　　Coordinates: Hainan dense forest

　　The highest temperature is 27℃

　　A brigade of the 74th Group Army organized officers and men to carry out "Red-Blue Confrontation" drills in unfamiliar areas and complex environments, focusing on the contents of impact penetration, strong attack within the array, resisting the enemy’s counter-impact, red and blue harassment and expulsion, breakthrough and blockade, etc., so as to improve the team awareness and actual combat level of officers and men.

　　Above 30℃

　　Coordinates: Congo (DRC), Africa

　　The highest temperature is 37℃

　　All the officers and men of the 22nd batch of peacekeeping engineering detachments in Congo (DRC) started a series of training in Africa thousands of miles away and fired the first shot of the new year’s training. (Li Zhiqiang)

　　Coordinates: Mali, Africa

　　The highest temperature is 38℃

　　The 6th batch of peacekeeping engineering units from China went to Mali to organize security drills from time to time, improve the information sharing mechanism with friendly forces of other countries, and constantly improve the emergency response capability of peacekeeping officers and soldiers. (Liu Xiaoshuai, Huang Shaoqiang)

　　This winter, You are the most handsome people!

　　Source: CCTV

　　Chinanews. com client March 4 th The press conference of the first session of the 13 th National People’s Congress was held on the 4 th. Zhang Yesui, spokesman of the conference, answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the agenda of the conference and the work of the NPC. At the press conference, Zhang Yesui responded to hot topics such as government institutional reform, supervision law, real estate tax law, China’s defense budget, and Sino-US relations.

　　[Meeting schedule: there are 10 agendas from March 5th to 20th]

　　Zhang Yesui introduced that the congress will open on the morning of March 5 and close on the morning of March 20, with a duration of 15 and a half days, which is slightly longer than the first session of the 12th National People’s Congress, which is mainly determined by the agenda of the congress.

　　There are ten agendas for this conference. The first to third items are to review the government work report and review the plan report and budget report. The fourth and fifth agendas are to consider the draft constitutional amendment and the draft supervision law. The sixth to eighth agendas are to review the work reports of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. The ninth agenda is to consider the State Council’s institutional reform plan. The tenth agenda is to elect and decide on the appointment of members of state institutions.

　　[Deliberating and adopting constitutional amendments is an important task of the General Assembly]

　　After 14 years, the Constitution will be revised for the fifth time. Zhang Yesui said that an important task of this congress is to revise some contents of the Constitution, and to review and pass constitutional amendments.

　　He pointed out that amending the Constitution is a major event in the country’s political life and a major legislative activity that concerns the overall situation. The principles of amending the Constitution this time are as follows: First, adhere to the leadership of the Party, adhere to the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and adhere to the correct political direction. Second, in strict accordance with the law and procedures. Third, fully carry forward democracy, build consensus extensively, and ensure that it reflects the will of the people and is supported by the people. Four, adhere to the principle of partial revision of the constitution, not major changes, so as to comply with the requirements of the development of the cause of the party and the people, and follow the law of the development of constitutional laws to ensure the continuity, stability and authority of the constitution.

　　[Response "How to reform the government institutions?"】

　　On the question of how to reform government institutions, Zhang Yesui pointed out that this congress will listen to and consider the State Council’s institutional reform plan, and the State Council’s institutional reform plan is an important part of the party and state institutional reform plan, with the goal of building a functional system of party and state institutions with complete systems, scientific norms and efficient operation. This draft will be explained at the fourth plenary meeting on March 13th.

　　[the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) is the anti-corruption work organization with China characteristics]

　　Talking about the formulation of the supervision law and the establishment of the National Supervisory Commission (NSC), Zhang Yesui emphasized that the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) is an anti-corruption working institution with China characteristics. The State Supervision Commission and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection are co-located and perform two duties of discipline inspection and supervision. The supervision law is the national legislation against corruption.

　　He said that it is of great and far-reaching significance to strengthen the party’s unified leadership over anti-corruption work, build an authoritative and efficient supervision system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity by formulating the supervision law, implementing institutional innovation and organizational innovation, and upgrading the practices and experiences that have proved effective in practice into legal systems.

　　[Talking about environmental protection: there were indeed more blue sky and white clouds in Beijing in the past year]

　　Speaking of environmental protection, Zhang Yesui said that in the past year, there were indeed more blue sky and white clouds in Beijing.

　　He said that in 2018, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will continue to pay close attention to the environmental protection work, formulate the law on the prevention and control of soil pollution, revise the law on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, review the annual report on the state of the environment and the completion of environmental protection objectives, carry out law enforcement inspections on the law on the prevention and control of air pollution and the law on marine environmental protection, and strive to provide a solid legal guarantee for winning the battle against pollution.

　　[Strive to complete the preparation for submitting the real estate tax legislation for deliberation as soon as possible]

　　What is the progress of real estate tax law aimed at social concern? Zhang Yesui responded that speeding up the legislation of real estate tax is an important task put forward by the CPC Central Committee, which was drafted by the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Budget Working Committee and the Ministry of Finance. At present, the work of drafting and improving the draft law, demonstrating important issues and soliciting opinions internally is being accelerated, so as to complete the preparatory work for submitting it to the Standing Committee for initial consideration as soon as possible.

　　He said that this year, the farmland occupation tax law, vehicle purchase tax law, resource tax law, etc. will also be formulated, and the tax collection and management law will be revised.

　　[China’s moderate increase in defense investment in recent years is still lower than that of major countries in the world]

　　With regard to China’s defense budget, Zhang Yesui responded that in recent years, China has moderately increased its defense investment, a considerable part of which is to make up for the lack of investment in the past, mainly for updating armed equipment, improving the living conditions of soldiers and training and living conditions of grass-roots units.

　　He emphasized that China’s defense investment level is lower than that of major countries in the world, no matter from the proportion of defense budget to GDP, national fiscal expenditure or per capita. China has always adhered to the path of peaceful development and pursued a defensive national defense policy. The development of China will not pose a threat to any country.

　　On Sino-US Relations: Never sit idly by and watch China’s interests get hurt.

　　Talking about Sino-US relations, Zhang Yesui said that Sino-US economic and trade relations are essentially mutually beneficial and win-win. The volume of trade between the two countries can be said to be huge. Last year, the bilateral trade volume between China and the United States exceeded 580 billion US dollars, so it is not surprising that there are some frictions. China does not want to engage in a trade war with the United States, but we must not sit idly by and watch China’s interests get hurt.

　　He emphasized that China and the United States have different social systems, historical cultures and stages of development. It is normal for the two sides to have different views or even differences on some issues, but these differences and differences do not necessarily lead to confrontation. The key is that both sides should treat each other’s strategic intentions objectively and accurately and grasp the development direction of bilateral relations. If policies are formulated based on wrong judgments or assumptions, it will damage the relations between the two countries and bring consequences that neither side wants to see.

　　[It is not in the interest of either side to have war and chaos on the Korean Peninsula]

　　Regarding the situation on the Korean Peninsula, Zhang Yesui responded that the DPRK and the United States are the main parties to the Korean Peninsula issue. If the DPRK-ROK relations and the DPRK-US relations are compared to two wheels, we hope that the DPRK-US relations will continue to turn, and we hope that the DPRK-US relations will turn as soon as possible. In other words, we hope to see the DPRK and the United States start dialogue as soon as possible.

　　Zhang Yesui emphasized that both the DPRK and the United States have made some positive statements recently. China’s position on the peninsula issue is consistent and clear, that is, we insist on realizing the denuclearization of the peninsula, maintaining peace and stability on the peninsula, and solving problems through dialogue and consultation. War and chaos on the peninsula are not in the interest of either side. China will maintain close communication with relevant parties, further increase efforts to persuade peace and promote talks in accordance with the "double suspension" initiative and the idea of parallel tracks, and strive to resolve the Korean Peninsula issue through political and diplomatic means.

　　[The Belt and Road Initiative is open to all interested countries]

　　In response to a media question that some people think that the Belt and Road Initiative is a geostrategic tool of China, Zhang Yesui refuted this view, saying it was a misunderstanding of the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　He said that the "Belt and Road" is an economic cooperation initiative that focuses on interconnection and aims at mutual benefit and win-win. It is hoped that by complementing each other’s advantages, it will create more opportunities for world economic growth and common development of all countries. The principle of "Belt and Road" is to discuss, build and share, and all participants are equal partners. The Belt and Road Initiative is an open and inclusive platform that does not exclude or target any country and is open to all interested countries.

　　[Refuting "China’s export of China model is to change the international order"]

　　A reporter mentioned that China has vigorously advocated building a community of human destiny in recent years, and also proposed to provide China’s plan and China’s wisdom for solving human problems. However, some critics worry that China’s China model is to change the existing international order and rules, and Zhang Yesui also refutes it.

　　He stressed that China will stick to its own path, neither importing foreign models nor exporting China models, and will not ask other countries to copy China’s practices. Of course, if some countries are interested in China’s development experience and practices, we are willing to discuss and share with them, but we will never impose them on others. On the issue of international order, we are not trying to reinvent ourselves and engage in subversion and substitution, but we must persist in being the maintainer and builder of the international order. (End)

Don’t ask about foreign land and hometown.

Where are people, where is Nian?

According to the data of railway administration,

This ugly year of the ox

More than 100 million people choose to "stay behind"

Celebrate the New Year on the spot and have a reunion.

every"original year person"the story of

It smells good!

01

"Clean year, leave some time to pay attention to yourself"

NingxinActress from mainland China, with representative works such as Eye of the Storm, Hot-blooded Companion, Smiling Beauty, etc. She is a popular contestant in Miss Chongqing contest in 2012, and also a typical Sichuan girl. She is straightforward and generous, and relatives and friends love to find her when they go to Beijing, calling her "Chongqing and Zigong’s receptionist in Beijing".

Ningxin likes excitement and likes Chinese New Year.

"In the year of my heart, there are beautiful frogs, sweet and sour ribs, a big table of red and spicy dishes, and a large family gathering together."Ning Xin said that in addition to Sichuan and Chongqing cuisine, their family’s Spring Festival must-have repertoire is to visit relatives and friends, and Chongqing-Zigong-Neijiang turns around, keeping up with the clockwork every day. It is necessary to string many doors and meet many people.

This year is different, because of work, Ningxin stayed in Haikou. During the post-epidemic period, in order to respond to the call of the country to "celebrate the New Year on the spot", she simply stayed in Haikou for the New Year.

Without special planning or preparation in advance, I ate a New Year’s Eve dinner package at the hotel. Although compared with previous years, the taste of the year is a little lighter, but it is plain and has a different flavor.

"The time spent playing mobile phones has been greatly shortened. I eat and sleep in the house and watch movies every day. When I am bored, I go out for a walk, look at the sea, stay for a long time, or think about my future plans.I like a lively year, and I also like a quiet year-to be quiet when it should be lively, to leave some time for myself, to pay attention to myself, and to let me see myself more clearly."NingXin said.

02

"With the’ comrades in arms’ group year, the human touch is the taste of the year."

Chen yuanqiShe is a nurse in the Department of Neurology, Kuanren Hospital in northern Chongqing. Her hometown is Luzhou, Sichuan. As a front-line medical staff, she knows better than ordinary people the meaning behind "celebrating the New Year on the spot".

Therefore, she decided to become a member of the "left-behind" army.

Although parents are distressed that the girl is alone in a foreign land, long live understanding in the face of the epidemic.

The hospital hoarded a lot of materials (delicious food) in advance, and also arranged some red decorations in advance, such as a small puppet in the shape of a cow, a red fruit flower arrangement and so on.

On the first day of junior high school, colleagues in the department sat together to make jiaozi and glutinous rice balls, and sent some hot jiaozi to patients and their families. Everyone was so moved that they thanked them again and again. "It’s so warm of you!"

Chen Yuanqi said that the year of Chongqing in 2021 is busy and warm.

"After the intense anti-epidemic and epidemic prevention war, the medical staff in our department are not only colleagues, but also comrades-in-arms and relatives. Although I can’t go home for the New Year, I’m not alone with everyone. It turns out that this is the meaning of the Spring Festival-where people are and where the year is. The human touch is the taste of the year. "

03

"The ceremonial feeling of the Spring Festival, a fireworks show worth 200 million yuan"

OliviaIt’s a western pastry chef. The reporter collected materials from the readers of the new women’s newspaper, and Olivia volunteered to share her story of "celebrating the New Year on the spot" in Xiamen.

Xiamen during the Spring Festival, in the words of writer Haruki Murakami, is that there is not a cloud in the sky and the wind is warm, which is an impeccable sunny day. The vast rape blossoms in Xiangshan and the cherry blossoms in Manshan are the most beautiful spring scenery.

Olivia said that in the past, during the Spring Festival in Chongqing, flannel thick cotton trousers were always unkempt-no fashionable white-collar worker could escape the fate of becoming a "village flower" every second. There is an advantage in Xiamen, a long skirt and a wave by the sea, showing the Hawaiian style.

"A person can’t brush his circle of friends when he is in the field for the New Year. He feels that happiness and carnival belong to others. But the first day of the New Year is the happiest, because I made an appointment with my friends to see the island road.A fireworks show worth 200 million yuan. "Fireworks were set off in Jinmen, Xiamen for half an hour. Olivia always wanted to shoot a romantic scene of waving fairy wand at the seaside, but the sea breeze and waves refused, and finally only took a video of sand sculpture wishing on fairy wand.

Fireworks for half an hour, traffic jams in the middle of the night, the grand occasion is comparable to the annual New Year’s Eve in Jie Fangbei, Chongqing, and this fireworks party finally ends with the operation of hotels and homestays around the island.

"I miss Chongqing’s grilled fish and hot pot skewers, miss the lights of Hongyadong, miss the excitement of Guanyin Bridge, and miss the home-cooked meals made by my parents. But when we grow up and work, we often can’t do whatever we want. But,It doesn’t matter if you don’t like the food, the dialect you don’t understand, or the climate with strong ultraviolet rays, because as long as you are brave enough, you will always wait for a beautiful fireworks feast."Olivia said.

Today is the sixth day of the Lunar New Year.

Spring is beautiful, the wind is soft and the sun is warm.

Some people are busy preparing for spring ploughing and driving out poverty.

Some people run out of holiday balance.

The workload is on the way.

I hope my friends will work hard.

Get rich in the year of the ox

All the wishes you want come true ~

Text _ Chief reporter Gong Zhengxing

Figure _ Provided by respondents

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.