It’s bad luck to "bump into the topic", let alone bump into a famous mouth in the industry. Before the "Eleventh" holiday, because of a video of 1 hour and 20 minutes or a 16,000-word evaluation, the understanding of Weilai ES8 by countless melon-eating people changed from the original simple query to the so-called "semi-finished product". Li Bin, CEO of Weilai, responded, "(These criticisms)Besides, in some places, what he said is right, although in most places, views and arguments are untenable. "

Is it a "semi-finished product"? Or "most" criticism is "untenable"? Fortunately, I have driven this car after all.

Save the old jokes for later,If you just want to see the criticism, please skip here and drop down the page to about 2/3..

90% probability of falling down? Am I one in ten?

First of all, I don’t agree with Li Bin’s statement that "most arguments are untenable"most",but in that long video/article, there are really 30%, which is obviously inconsistent with my actual feelings.

For the mechanical performance of Weilai ES8, I will give 70 points at most according to the standard of BBA luxury car. If the standard is lowered as an independent brand, then I am willing to give 90 points. The official performance data of 650 HP, 4.4s breaking 100 and 33.8m braking have been basically restored and confirmed in both positive and negative reports, so there is nothing to say.

As for what was mentioned in Test No.38,Performance shrinkage at low power.I think it is necessary to give "friends on the other side of the fuel car" a general knowledge of new energy vehicles:Electric cars, all this bird..

In fact, as early as 2016, Tesla officially confirmed: Model S.(That’s horrible)0-100km/h acceleration will slow down with the decrease of power. The Model S P100D can run an amazing 2.3s when it is fully charged, but it will drop to 3.9s when it is almost exhausted. Therefore, this is neither a unique defect of Weilai ES8 nor a common defect of Weilai and Tesla, but is determined by the innate characteristics of electric vehicles, and it is also necessary for consumers of traditional fuel vehicles to know clearly in advance when choosing electric vehicles.But electric vehicle manufacturers should really "tell the whole story" when introducing performance parameters.

In the No.38 evaluation, Weilai ES8 ran for 4.2s at 70% power and about 5s at 30% power. In comparison, in the foreign media test, Tesla Model S P100D recorded 2.3s at 100% power, about 2.9s at 50% power, and the ejection start was directly disabled at 10% power, which took 3.9s to break. Both are reasonable and normal phenomena.

As for the braking performance, the No.38 evaluation specifically mentioned that Weilai ES8 recorded a good score of 35.3 meters, but "it should be considered as normal performance because the tires are Ma brand MC6." But in fact, the positioning of MC6, that is, MaxContact 6, in the horse brand product line is not "extremely inclined to dry and grab the ground"(Evaluate the original text, the same below)",but dry land gives consideration to wetlands, high performance and comfort. Ma brand MC6 targets Michelin PS4 series high-performance tires, which emphasize performance, but all the characteristics are relatively balanced, so it tends to be dry.(Like accusing Ma Pai MC6 of being partial and Wei Lai of failing in grades? )Is not accurate.

Let’s get down to business. All of the above are just the foreshadowing. Among the mechanical performance of Weilai ES8, the most shocking thing is "great dizziness", "having a double-digit friend … great physical discomfort, dizziness, nausea and vomiting on the spot", and "the rate of being laid down is 90%, which is no exaggeration"(all are evaluation original texts).

To tell you the truth, I looked silly on the spot-maybe I drove a fake Wei? I’m the one in ten who doesn’t faint?

I know that Weilai’s mechanical calibration is not good, but I don’t know that I have entered the "No.38 Roller Coaster Evaluation Center".

First of all, it is necessary to popularize the common sense of electric vehicles in the world. Most electric vehicles, especially newer and higher-end electric vehicles, will be equipped with a kinetic energy recovery system with considerable strength. In my relatively limited electric vehicle driving experience, Tesla Model S/X is stronger than ES8, and BMW i3 is also stronger than ES8. The recovery of kinetic energy is less than that of ES8, and almost only Beiqi New Energy, which is low-end and cheap and commonly used in shared car platforms, is available.(For example, the "very cheap Beiqi New Energy EX200" mentioned in the evaluation), Jianghuai, Chery and so on.(Do not rule out the special case of missing the net, welcome to add and correct me).

This is not nonsense. When Nissan launched the second generation Leaf electric vehicle last year, it introduced its e-Pedal electronic pedal in a large space, that is, based on a powerful kinetic energy recovery system, single fuel.(electricity)The door pedal can control the vehicle. When Audi launched the e-Tron electric car last month, it proudly told everyone that 30% of the cruising range of the e-Tron depends on recycling kinetic energy, and the braking force can reach 0.3g, and 90% of the braking operation can be undertaken by recycling kinetic energy.

Everyone knows that at present, the battery life of electric vehicles is one meter more, and the stronger the kinetic energy recovery, the better.

What about the dizzy problem? First of all, in the process of driving Tesla and BMW i3, I have mastered the driving skills of this kind of electric vehicle with strong power and strong kinetic energy recovery: lifting oil at night.(electricity)Door, less brake. In the past, when driving a fuel car, you can let go of the throttle to slide, but driving an electric car requires a small step on the throttle to keep it longer.(so I will be tired). In order to ensure the safety of emergency braking, once the situation requires emergency braking, the right foot needs to move faster and more resolutely.

As a result, in the daily road driving process, after the previous "education" on other brands of electric vehicles, I can drive the ES8 so that passengers can basically not feel dizzy.

In fact, it was quietly stated in the evaluation No.38 that "great discomfort" and "90% being laid down" all refer to the specific condition of "after experiencing the sudden acceleration in the exercise mode of ES8". In the later Weibo, it was also specifically stated that 90% of the dizziness rate was "according to the working conditions I mentioned", that is, "the movement mode accelerated sharply in the middle".

I’m not dizzy, but I’m excited for nothing. I’m not one in a million. As for the routine daily commuting conditions, are passengers dizzy? No mention.

Well, ok, I have personally confirmed that if you don’t take passengers seriously, ES8 can really throw up the passengers who love to take the express train. At the beginning, I turned on the Model S P100D to start the rage mode, and it was easy to achieve 100% indifference to the stun rate. When the electric vehicle with strong power(such as Tesla, Weilai)Coupled with strong kinetic energy recovery, when driving fiercely, strong forward and backward acceleration is frequently switched, which will easily lead to dizziness. You have to put a car like you’re risking your life(high performance)When the car drives to the limit, it really makes every car dizzy. As for the so-called "(Causes of dizziness)It is not fast, but slow ",that is, the accusation that the vehicle is slow first and then fast when accelerating. Forgive me for being stupid, but compared with most similar products on the market, there is no significant difference that ordinary people can perceive.

According to the daily commuting conditions, if you have driven Tesla before, then the ES8 can basically switch seamlessly; If you have never driven a car with strong kinetic energy recovery, it will take some time to get used to it.(It’s not that I can’t drive before I get used to it, but I’m really more dizzy.). In the end, it is not difficult to achieve the "vertigo index" as low as the level of fuel vehicles, and it is not difficult to have some practical driving experience. Is this adaptation tiring? No.38 evaluation is true, as mentioned earlier, it is really a little tired. Consumers need to be clear, not limited to Weilai and even Tesla and even Audi e-Tron, all electric vehicles with strong kinetic energy recovery are like this, and there will be more and more such vehicles in the future, and they will be used to driving fuel vehicles and then turning to electric vehicles.Either adapt early or adapt late, there is no need to be nervous.

To sum up the key points:

The topic of "dizzy or not" is over.

"kinetic energy recovery priority"? Autohold is "hard to use"?

I don’t quite understand these two slots. The former, that is, when the driver releases the accelerator and steps on the brake, Weilai ES8 will directly invoke the mechanical brake system, instead of increasing the kinetic energy recovery until the kinetic energy recovery system is not enough to slow down before starting the mechanical brake. In my opinion, this is the standard mechanical priority to ensure safety first, and there is no problem.(Of course, it is far from an advantage. It is nothing more than someone spitting to attract attention.).

On the premise of having a strong kinetic energy recovery system, there will be a lot of negative acceleration when the driver completely releases the throttle. At this time, if the driver has to step on the brake pedal again, it means that the situation needs to slow down or even stop the car as soon as possible, then immediately call the mechanical brake to maximize and stabilize the braking force. I don’t think there is anything wrong with it in theory, but I don’t feel it in practice.(Compared with other brands of electric vehicles)What’s different.

Again, in terms of kinetic energy recovery, the ES8 is not much different from electric vehicles such as Tesla and BMW i3.Everyone is about the same.. Of course, it’s not that "what Tesla does is right", but that this feature may not be to everyone’s taste, but it’s exaggerated and unfair to describe the common features of this electric car as the shortcomings or even defects of a certain car.

As for "there is no N gear, and the Autohold function is difficult to use", Wei Lai told us during the test drive that the use method is: short-term parking and deep braking to turn on the Autohold, and long-term parking and engaging in the P gear.(with hand brake). Autohold is turned on and off by stepping on the brakes deeply, that is, just stepping on the brakes directly, which is different from many other brands.(including some fuel trucks)Autohold is used in the same way. The so-called "Autohold intervenes differently every time according to the brake pedal pedaling intensity" and "it’s difficult to use", I failed to understand: just pedal to the end, do you have to test the small "pedal critical interval" where Autohold intervenes or not?

Control and chassis, rare recognized advantages.

In the full text of the 16,000-word evaluation, there are very few points that praise ES8, among which use"Give praise"(original)Three words, is the suspension system of ES8. If the car is judged by the strictest standards, there is only one advantage left in the end, and that must be the chassis and suspension-not the power, not the NOMI.(Of course not, spit later), not the queen’s copilot …

Our test drive includes a section of mountain road around the lake. I basically go at a speed of 60-90km/h when cornering. If it’s not a blind corner, I will have full oil and full braking: this should be properly regarded as a category of "intense driving". Of course, the premise is that the road conditions are simple and familiar, which can ensure safety.(BTW, practice shows that passengers will be 100% dizzy when driving this way. )

The so-called "the dynamic characteristics of vehicles are strange when approaching the limit" may be that I am stupid, but I didn’t feel "strange". The roll control of the vehicle is quite good, and the support given by the front suspension in the corner is also sufficient. The natural low center of gravity of the electric vehicle may also contribute. It gives me a feeling a bit like opening a new A8L on the roundabout road in Sanya in March, not boasting that the ES8 is comparable to Audi, but that the character of this kind of vehicle to take care of the road for you is somewhat similar. The steering feel, road feedback and righting strength of the ES8 are not as good as those of BMW, but if you have low expectations for electric vehicles before, such as Beiqi Jianghuai Chery, which is common in sharing cars, it should be able to give you a little surprise.

The same is true for vibration reduction, but it is slightly different from the "good handling of large vibration" in the above evaluation. ES8 is more comfortable to handle small road undulations, such as the slightly sunken manhole cover that is common on the road, which can basically pass quietly under the condition of "painless" passengers. For big obstacles such as speed bumps, ES8 is more conventional. On the whole, this performance is not comparable to BBA, at least in domestic independent brand cars. If combined with the support performance during intense driving, the suspension system may be the most likely place to leave a good impression on the ES8.

What about the shortage? When driving on the highway, the small steering of the ES8 has a negative effect. In the high speed of about 200-300 kilometers, there are indeed cases where the direction needs to be slightly revised frequently. At first I thought it was following the car for a long time.(Driving in formation)As a result, I failed to look far myself. However, on reflection, there are indeed some problems with ES8. Under the three driving modes, the steering wheel strength of the ES8 is not obvious, and they are all sensitive, which will make your fatigue increase faster when driving at high speed for a long time.(However, the power of the ES8 … it seems that there is no "long-term high-speed driving").

Product defects? Not really, the adjustment of the direction feel is not perfect, which is a small but reasonable demand for a new brand. However, the so-called "three modes can be defined as difficult, extremely difficult and super-fucking difficult". I must say that I have never felt "difficult to use" under such a description scale, and I don’t know how I got such a degree of emotion and disdain. If the steering feel of this car can be defined as "super * * difficult to use", then the double-digit models in China auto market can only be described as unspeakable foul language.

The more urgent need for improvement is noise control, especially at high speed.ES8 will not give you the feeling of "the electric car is silent" at all.. Low-frequency mechanical noise and subtle vibration always exist, but it seems that the performance of wind noise seems quite good. If a passer-by who eats melons is asked to do a double-blind test, there is at least a 70% probability that he can’t guess that this is a pure electric car.

Passengers will feel more comfortable at low speeds. Weilai claims that the torsional stiffness of the body of the ES8 is twice that of the Model X. When it is impacted at a low speed, the ES8 will not have the same kind of car-such as the Model X, such as the abnormal interior noise of the previous generation BMW X5. The overall feeling of the body and the feeling for passengers are better than many models of the same size.

Endurance and battery change, shortcomings and disputes

Unlike many people who eat melons, Wei Lai is actually quite frank about the short battery life of the ES8. Long ago, they released the official cruising range calculator, in which the high-speed cruising range of 120km/h was clearly marked as only 236km.(20℃, air conditioning off, 21-inch wheel hub). In this test drive, I simply counted, cruising at an average speed of about 110km/h, the battery life of the meter decreased by 51km and the odometer increased by 38km.(32℃, air conditioning 23℃, 21-inch wheels)It is basically in line with the endurance level of high-speed 200km+.

For real users, the cruising range of electric vehicles should be "discounted" on the basis of this discount. Because, after all, unlike driving a fuel car, there must be a gas station in Fiona Fang every few kilometers. Electric cars need to drive at least several kilometers to find public piles, or they need to rush back to their homes where they often go for 10 kilometers. To be on the safe side, they need to leave at least 10-20 kilometers of mileage. So in a word, ES8 can actually be used in the cruising range on the road. Generally speaking, 290±20km in urban area and 200±10km in high speed are more reliable references.

The actual cruising range of electric vehicles will definitely be smaller than the NEDC standard cruising range, which is also the necessary common sense for fuel vehicle users to switch to electric vehicles. Up to now, the endurance of the ES8 is no secret, and the data about 300km in the urban area and the early 200km at high speed are relatively reliable. Of course, the premise is the non-cold environment, the air conditioner does not turn on the extremely low temperature, and the driving habits are mild. If I hold the mentality that "it won’t cost a few dollars to power up anyway", I will have to charge when I drive the Model X 100D for more than 200 kilometers, which is a NEDC car with a mileage of more than 500 kilometers.

As for a series of problems brought about by power exchange, it has been discussed in the previous "Weilai IPO rings the bell tonight, where is the road of" 3-minute power exchange ". Weilai officials also confirmed that the ES8 chassis space is indeed available to ensure that all models of the brand have universal battery packs. As an "exchange", the laying of Weilai Power Station is still in progress.

For the power exchange station, Wei Lai disclosed some technical details this time:

There are still many questions about Weilai’s power exchange station, and the most typical one is that "the loss of new batteries caused by power exchange is greater than that of original batteries" and the resulting derivative problems. In addition, we also want to know the landing difficulty of Weilai Power Station in laying, such as whether there will be obstacles in facing the fire department. And the user level, can the owner choose a single power change?(Currently included in Weilai’s "Worry-Free Energy" service package)How to calculate the single price, how to use the power exchange station for the owner of the whole vehicle with battery, and so on.

As of mid-September, we have learned that the number of power stations in Beijing has increased to six. When Li Bin opened a store in Chengdu a few days ago, he mentioned that he would speed up the deployment of power stations around the expressway. "The company will give full play to the inherent advantages of Weilai Automobile’s structure.(Exchangeable). As mentioned in the last article, whether Weilai can successfully and timely land the power exchange system will have an important impact on Weilai’s next development.

Weilai has been wasting a lot of time on the "one-click power-on" service, but the fact is that everyone knows that this uneconomical and inflexible way is not a long-term solution. If electric vehicles really want to reach the majority of people and the broader market, they will eventually rely on recharging.(Charge & Exchange)Perfection, normalization and scale of facilities. Not long ago, Weilai supported some users to drive ES8 in Xinjiang, and as a result, it was criticized for "scooter dragging charging car". Even Weilai himself knows that in the future, the mobile charging car will only be a supplementary part of the whole NIO Power system, but at this stage, other charging facilities are not mature enough, so they have to take on more charging tasks.

Picking holes? Queen’s copilot, NOMI, big screen UI…… …

It’s common for people who sing bad songs to complain about ES8, that is, there are too many gimmicks. I subjectively understand that Weilai, as a new brand, is the first new car that dares to position itself as a "luxury brand". Strategically, it needs to create selling points in all aspects. But objectively, some of these patterns of ES8 really seem to be more gimmicks than reality.

A typical example is the Queen’s copilot. I have to say that Weilai knows the car habits of Chinese people very well. In the past, this kind of semi-reclining seat only appeared in the right back seat of executive-class cars, and even SUVs with the same price were mostly lacking. Wei Lai clearly realized that for China families who drive by car, the co-pilot is far more important than the right back seat, and this design idea is worth encouraging.

However, on the ES8, perhaps due to the cost limitation, the use steps of the Queen’s copilot are a bit cumbersome, so it is hard for me to imagine who will use it frequently. You need to adjust the three electric switches on the right side of the seat cushion, put down the foot rest-raise the leg rest-and level the back of the chair. There is no key in place and no position memory. It is up to your right hand to keep pressing a switch to determine the tilt angle. If you want to maximize the legroom, you need to toggle another manual switch on the right side of the seat cushion, and then move your hips to make the seat move back greatly.(i.e. parent-child mode). The recovery method of foot rest is also manual or manual.

To achieve the best comfort of leaning back greatly, this operation takes at least half a minute, and the right hand does not stop all the time. It’s not so much the queen’s co-pilot, but rather the sleep-supplementing co-pilot: it’s not cost-effective not to sleep once. Indeed, it is too suitable for sleeping, and my right media colleague in the same car personally verified it. The question is, having achieved such "meticulous", why is there a lack of "one key in place"?

If you choose the standard version of ES8 now, NOMI is an option worth 4,800 yuan, which is good news in reality.

It is absolutely unfair for NOMI engineers to "put a little love classmate in the car". When you get into the car for the first time, it turns its head and smiles, which will give people a good impression emotionally. However, compared with the current intelligent voice assistant(Not limited to vehicle)Similarly, NOMI can’t have the intelligence beyond this era, which also determines that it can’t be as considerate and powerful as the promotional film in many cases. However, ES8 relies too much on NOMI, which will bring problems.

For example, ES8′ s panoramic sunroof switch is not a common two-stage switch, that is, it can’t be opened and closed with one button, and it must be held by hand all the time when it is fully opened, or-call NOMI voice to give instructions. But as we said before, the female throne of the ES8 is very easy for the co-pilot to fall asleep … If you want to close the skylight at this time, you can only work hard for yourself-this inconvenience will not appear in traditional luxury cars.

There is a similar situation. For example, there is no physical switch for seat ventilation and heating.(After all, it is normal to have a big screen.)However, their UI switches in the central control screen are hidden in the air-conditioning interface and need to be adjusted in the 3rd floor menu. This means that if the environment is inconvenient for you to call NOMI by voice, the only choice is to click the screen once and for all. Perhaps Weilai’s UI designer will think "it doesn’t matter that there is NOMI", but the fact is that it is not uncommon for drivers/passengers to make noise.

In terms of intelligent interaction, NOMI has indeed not surpassed the times. In quiet environment, it can accurately recognize speech, but there are too many noisy times in the car. The whistle outside and the conversation between relatives and friends in the car will affect the recognition accuracy of NOMI.(Of course it’s not NOMI’s fault). In addition, the ability of continuous dialogue is not brilliant. If the recognition fails, you need to call "Hi NOMI" again and start over. In short, NOMI is not weaker than most similar assistants, but intelligent voice assistants are still unable to undertake and should not be given too many tasks.

During our short test drive, there was also a bug that NOMI black screen crashed and did not respond, and it didn’t return to normal until it was restarted after turning off the car. This does not affect driving like a more serious bug, but it also shows that NOMI should not act as an important operation mode.

Vehicle OTA and privacy security

These two points should be the least controversial in the 38 th evaluation. Vehicle OTA(FOTA)For the challenge of the stability of the on-board system, in the following ES8 owner @ Yadong(Weibo)Exposed in the crash bug encountered. As mentioned above, I have also encountered a small bug of NOMI black screen crash.

This is actually easy to understand. Generally speaking, the development cycle of a new car is as short as three to five years and as long as longer. During this period, the software and hardware of the whole car will be tested for a long time and gradually finalized. When the feasibility of OTA appears, the updated firmware may only go through a few months of real vehicle testing. Although manufacturers always claim that they have passed strict and perfect security tests, considering that Windows developed by thousands of top engineers in Microsoft still can’t move the blue screen, Apple’s stable iOS will inevitably appear "white apple". Ordinary users who don’t know anything about computer code have any reason to believe that more complex vehicle firmware can be foolproof?

Not only ES8, but also Tesla, the promoter of vehicle OTA, has bug problems. Coincidentally, the Model X test drive I met in my last company actually encountered the bug of the crash of the central control panel. The problem is not as serious as that of the ES8 owner, but it also shows the challenge of OTA upgrade to system stability. OTA should not be rejected, but it should not be rushed.It is even more impossible to use "OTA can quickly fix loopholes" to ignore the premise fact of "why there are loopholes in vehicles".

In May of this year, Tesla Model 3 was criticized by Consumer Report for its braking problems. Later, Tesla discovered that it was a vehicle software problem, and the emergency OTA upgrade firmware was solved. Although this is OTA’s contribution, it cannot be ignored that Tesla has a major fault in software defects.

Back to ES8, in mid-September, Weilai released "Developed day and night"(Uygur)Version 1.0.8 firmware, and said that this will be the last large-scale offline update. It is this version 1.0.8 firmware that will enable the ES8 to have the OTA capability of the whole vehicle, that is, the owner will be able to write the new firmware by himself, thus upgrading the core system of the vehicle.Security and stability are the first,I hope this will be the last time for Weilai firmware development team to "travel day and night"(except, of course, fixing bugs).

Privacy is another big problem. Past experience and lessons tell us that the threat to users’ privacy is inevitable and severe when everything meets the word "intelligence", not just cars. In fact, compared with Tesla, domestic new cars, and even some new models of traditional car companies, Weilai’s external sensors need to collect no more information. As for the so-called Weilai Club collecting passenger conversations, it is also stated in the privacy agreement that "the system may collect them when NOMI is turned on", that is, it may be recorded when calling NOMI. However, in the ES8 car, this camera, which was originally used for passengers to take selfies, brought people much more discomfort. In particular, it is also a super wide-angle lens, which can clearly take a panoramic view of the car.

A very simple example, in 2016, a photo of Facebook CEO Zuckerberg’s desk caught public attention. His Macbook front camera was taped. Obviously, even the top IT companies in the world can’t completely eliminate risks, and a piece of tape is the simplest solution. For Weilai ES8, it is really necessary to add physical shielding such as baffle to the camera in the car. It adds a very small cost, but it fundamentally reassures users.

As for other information collection behaviors, such as the address, mobile phone address book, music playing and a series of information in the car system, Weilai’s "eyes and ears" are indeed a little far. Although we are willing to believe in Weilai’s integrity and management level as a big company, users are objectively in an information asymmetry position, and what they need is privacy and security that they can confirm. When consumers choose goods, of course, there are also elements of choosing values. "Consumers who don’t agree with values can not choose this car." Then, from another perspective, enterprises whose values are inconsistent with society will not be recognized by consumers.

ES8 also has some small advantages, such as the display area of HUD is much larger than usual, and there is basically no need to look down at the instrument when driving on the speed limit section; The front central control and lower package place, the front armrest box are large and deep, and the rear central passage is completely flat, which gives full play to the advantages of electric vehicles; There are also air outlets on both sides of the rear roof, which is more stereoscopic for the air conditioning of the rear passengers.

What about the criticism of ES8? Look at it in several ways. The driving performance is not perfect, and the ES8 is indeed immature with distinct advantages and disadvantages. But as far as the short-term test drive is concerned, its shortcomings are not beyond the degree of "imperfect adjustment", and it is not as shocking as the so-called "semi-finished product".

ES8 has an excellent chassis and suspension system, and its powerful power and brakes are solid. Due to the common kinetic energy recovery system of electric vehicles, it is really easy to cause dizziness when driving fiercely; The steering texture has reached its due level, but the stability at high speed still needs to be tempered; As for battery life, it is already a shortcoming that official website admits in disguise, and it needs Weilai to speed up the construction of charging and replacing system to make up for it.

More slots come from in-vehicle and in-vehicle systems. The UI of the car’s big screen failed to find a balance between beauty and convenience, and NOMI, which has no actual substitution function, was given too much responsibility. Coupled with occasional system bugs, large and small, at least at present, ES8 can’t guarantee to give users a 100% complete, 100% stable and 100% easy-to-use in-vehicle system, which requires Wei Lai to calm down and take safety and stability as absolute goals in stages.

Small slots include some unreasonable facilities in the car, for example, the skylight does not have one-button opening and closing, for example, the UI menu design still needs to be considered, for example, the queen’s throne is designed without one button in place. These are not serious shortcomings, but they will eventually affect the user experience. If manufacturers pay attention to them, it is easy to improve them in the next generation of products. At the same time, some small advantages should not be ignored, such as the improvement of the position of the co-pilot, such as a large-scale HUD, such as a series of rethinking of storage space.

There is no doubt that OTA and privacy security are re-examined. Although these are new technologies that exist in many so-called "future" cars, we should not treat each car factory with the mentality of "the law does not blame the public". The advantages of vehicle OTA are obvious to all, but at the same time, the challenges to safety still need to be carefully considered by every manufacturer. Once you choose the road of OTA, you must accept the challenge of stability and security. Consumers don’t need to care about how many kilometers have been tested and how many days and nights have been developed. Whether the final result is good or not and there is no bug is the only test standard.

Privacy security is even more so. "It is difficult to protect privacy in today’s society" is not an excuse for a certain manufacturer’s inadequate privacy protection. In Weilai’s privacy agreement, there are indeed a considerable proportion of terms that are not beneficial to users, and users obviously have no responsibility to help manufacturers develop and test, let alone risk that privacy may be leaked. In-car cameras without any physical shielding can easily cause some privacy-sensitive users to be nervous and uncomfortable.

Generally speaking, ES8 is the first work of Weilai, a new brand. If this identity is taken into account as a prerequisite, the answer to this paper is satisfactory. But for ordinary consumers, they have no reason and no responsibility to lower their standards.

So, regardless of this identity, judging by normal standards, ES8 does have some shortcomings and immaturity in many aspects, but the description of "semi-finished products" is somewhat sensational. For example, many "defects" in machinery are actually common in most electric vehicles and should not be defined as the defects of ES8 individuals. More importantly, these so-called "defects" are not serious enough to affect health and safety in daily use. They should be defined as the shortcomings of the ES8 as a car, rather than the "product defects" exposed by the so-called "semi-finished products".

As for the above shortcomings, you should have a good idea by now.(Please capitalize and bold the word "shortcomings").

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　　The design has a strong sense of impact. Compared with the well-behaved family design, the forward-leaning front is undoubtedly a little more aggressive to the road. There is no trace of lively charm in the eyes. The only thing that shows is fierceness. The front bumper is made of iron with a towing hook, which exudes this metallic atmosphere and is calm and atmospheric. As the best-selling model, it has a very aggressive front face.

　　Even if you don’t look at the performance data, the 1500 is remarkable in off-road performance, with a ground clearance of 30 cm, 18-inch wheels and 35-inch off-road tires, and the tire size is 325/65 R18. The wading ability and adaptability to various terrains are very good, and the four-wheel drive system comes from Bogwarner, with various modes of adjustment such as sand, mud and Baja.

　　The interior has further strengthened the image of its high-performance version, and the TRX logo everywhere in the center console and seats is the best example. At the same time, as the flagship model of the Dodge Ram family, the new car is also equipped with a 12-inch vertical central control screen, which not only supports common functions such as Bluetooth, navigation and car Wi-Fi, but also supports Apple CarPlay and Android Auto mobile phone mapping.

　　In terms of body size, the car’s size is 5814*2030*1935mm (length, width and height), which has exceeded some SUV models, and this car uses the technology of series axle, so it can distribute powerful horsepower to each different axle.

　　In terms of power, Tyrannosaurus Dodge Ram has a supercharged engine with a 6.2L Hemi V8 power engine. Compared with the power engine with a turbo, its power is similar to that of a naturally aspirated vehicle, and its acceleration is more linear. The maximum power reaches 702Ps horsepower, and the peak torque can reach 881N.m The power transmission system is equipped with ZF 8AT gearbox. Thanks to its oversized powertrain, the new car can accelerate to 60 mph (about 96Km/h) in 4.5 seconds, and accelerate from standstill to 190Km/h (about 160Km/h) in just over 10 seconds, and the top speed can be achieved.

　　Pilot enterprise units of automobiles imported from the same source, directly from overseas and in parallel. The car models sold by our company can apply for loans all over the country, with low interest, simple procedures, no handling fees and quick approval. Add WeChat to buy a car and get a luxury gift package worth 10,000 yuan. WeChat updates the latest model quotation and picture configuration every day, and more car information configuration quotations and preferential activities are published on WeChat. Welcome to add! Our company promises that this vehicle is a brand-new vehicle imported from the original factory, and provides the official customs clearance, commodity inspection, invoice, certificate of conformity, environmental protection list, two-dimensional code of vehicle electronic information and vehicle purchase tax declaration form for this vehicle. For more details, please call the 24-hour car consultation hotline: 18822276757 Ou Manager (with WeChat).

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　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

　　In hot weather

　　Can soak in the water and have fun with it.

　　It is one of the few projects to relieve summer heat.

　　Although playing with water is enjoyable.

　　But if you’re not careful, you may

　　Play yourself into the hospital.

　　Doctor’s reminder

　　Pay more attention to playing with water in summer.

　　Otherwise, the end of playing with water may be dermatology

　　01

　　Return from playing with water

　　Covered with purple pustules.

　　A week ago, the 3-year-old fruit was held by her family and came to the children’s dermatology department of Hangzhou First People’s Hospital.

　　Bu Zhangyu, deputy director of dermatology in the first hospital of the city, saw the fruit after the chief physician opened his clothes.There are huge purple pustules on the body and legs. These pustules are densely packed together, which is particularly conspicuous and has a low fever.

　　According to Guoguo’s mother, she took Guoguo to a temporary building next to her home a week ago."water paradise" to play with water.

　　Soon after I got home, I found some red pimples on my legs. I didn’t take them seriously at first, so I put on some calamine lotion that I used to have when I was allergic to skin.

　　But the next day, she found outThere were more and more erythema and blisters on the body and thighs of the fruit, which soon turned into blisters and started to burn, so I quickly took the fruit to see a doctor.

　　After receiving the consultation, Bu Zhang made a detailed examination of the fruit and found that most pustules had festered.It was preliminarily determined that he had "impetigo".

　　In order to further clarify the cause, the fruit was examined by blood routine and pus culture. The results showed that:"Leukocytosis" and "a lot of Staphylococcus aureus" confirmed that the fruit suffered from impetigo.

　　Fortunately, after 3 days of symptomatic treatment, his body temperature returned to normal, and after a week of reexamination, his skin lesions also recovered obviously.

　　02

　　This pathogen is easy to hide in

　　In public places to play with water

　　impetigo herpetifomisIt occurs in children aged 1-7 with relatively low immunity and is an infectious disease.Often in the sweaty and sultry summer and autumn seasons, it is generally direct or indirect contact with patients with impetigo, leading to pustules.

　　Because impetigo is contagious, it is prone to occur in exposed parts such as head, face and limbs.

　　In the case of Guoguo, it is very likely that the disinfection of the area where the water is played is not thorough, and in addition, in summer, there are fewer clothes and more exposed parts, which just happened to be played by people with this kind of bacteria, and it may be infected like this.

　　03

　　It’s cool to play with water.

　　But not for everyone.

　　"Summer is the high season of skin diseases, and there are not a few patients who suffer from skin diseases because of improper playing with water." Bu Zhangyu said that skin diseases caused by bacterial infection, such as impetigo, can be transmitted upon contact after ulceration. For example, if the skin is allergic at ordinary times and the skin barrier is damaged, it is more likely to be infected.

　　In addition,Fungal infections of the skin layer, such as tinea cruris, tinea pedis and onychomycosis, which are common in summer, are also easily transmitted through slippers and towels.

　　In summer, when playing with water, the skin will be in a hot and humid environment for a long time, which will aggravate some original non-infectious skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis and eczema, which are common among children.

　　There are also adult psoriasis (psoriasis) and so on, which are not suitable for long-term soaking in water. Recently, there are many people who get sunburned because of playing with water. Many people think that people will not get sunburned if they soak in water, but they don’t know that the refraction and scattering of light in water are more serious, so it is easier to get sunburned if they swim without protection.

　　Doctor’s reminder

　　Pay attention to these aspects when playing with water in summer:First of all, don’t play in the polluted water.

　　Secondly, we should avoid wearing wet clothes for a long time.Wash and dry your body in time after playing with water, so as not to give bacteria a chance to grow.

　　In addition, forPeople who already have infectious skin diseases such as impetigo and fungal infection should try not to go into the water to avoid infecting others.

　　Xiaobian said

　　Remind parents

　　When taking children to play with water

　　Be sure to keep your eyes open all the time.

　　Look after the children

　　Don’t chat and play with your mobile phone.

　　Don’t let the children leave your sight.

Daligang Town, Taojiang County, Yiyang City held a special meeting to plan and deploy the comprehensive improvement action of safety production.

Red Net News Reporter Liu Zhixiong Correspondent Yang Caizhen Zhang Ruimei Yiyang Report

Recently, the rescue situation of the collapse accident of Changsha residents’ self-built houses has touched the hearts of countless people and sounded the alarm for everyone. Safety is no small matter. In order to effectively protect people’s lives and property, Daligang Town, Taojiang County, Yiyang City urgently launched a comprehensive rectification campaign for safety production during the "May 1" holiday, striving to prevent delays and build a safe line of defense.

On April 30th, all the team members of Daligang Town and relevant departments canceled their vacations, held special meetings, set up special classes, worked out plans, and made arrangements for the construction field, epidemic prevention and control, road traffic, flood control and drought relief. Led by the town emergency office, ten professional groups of the safety production professional committee jointly conducted inspections in three groups, including the law enforcement brigade, the municipal supervision office and villages (communities), covering key industries such as construction mines, dangerous chemicals, construction and fire protection, ensuring that a problem is found and a place is rectified immediately.

The staff is checking the fire control facilities.

Ensure that you live in peace of mind, and strictly check both new houses and old houses.

Fire safety is directly related to whether people can live with peace of mind. On the afternoon of April 30th, Wang Feng, secretary of the Party Committee of Daligang Town, once again came to Zhujiacun and Lishanhe nursing homes. He was worried about the two failed fire extinguishers found during the fire safety inspection the day before yesterday. "It’s a good thing you found it after inspection. It’s a bad thing if you find it can’t be used when you need it!" The person in charge of Zhujiacun nursing home said that after the inspection found that the fire extinguisher was invalid, he contacted the previous fire extinguisher supplier for the first time and replaced it in time to be prepared.

On May 1st, Daligang Town organized villages (communities) to build houses and held a deployment meeting for the special rectification of safety production in the construction field. Next, the town will conduct a safety hazard investigation on 26,137 houses in the town, and adopt the "four packages and one" responsibility system for 16 houses with safety hazards in the previous investigation, and "look back", requiring villages (communities) to report the situation once a day and set warning signs for dangerous and abandoned houses; Strictly implement the "three-on-the-spot" policy and the "four-package one" responsibility system for building safety in rural areas to ensure that the quality of new houses can pass the customs and live with peace of mind.

In this comprehensive rectification action of safety production, Daligang Town also inspected seven liquefied gas supply stations within the town’s jurisdiction to ensure that all stations implemented standardized gas management as required.

The staff supervises the epidemic prevention and control work at the expressway intersection, and needs to check the health code and travel code when leaving the Daligang toll station.

Ensure that travel is relieved and epidemic prevention is smooth.

Holidays are the peak time for returnees and the masses to travel. It is necessary to ensure the safety and smoothness of roads and prevent and control the epidemic at the same time, so that the masses can travel with ease.

There are 8 big ferries and 1 high-speed exit in Daligang Town. Liu Xiangbin, deputy secretary of the town party Committee and mayor, said: "Safety is the first requirement for the ferry to sail safely and be a good ferryman for the masses." Expressway service stations are the primary line of defense for epidemic prevention and control, and police stations, traffic police, traffic control, health centers and other departments should do a solid job in joint prevention and control. "

"may dayDuring the period, at least two volunteers will be on duty at Daligang Town Expressway Service Station, each important section and persuasion station to ensure smooth roads, and three leading cadres will be on duty every day to implement "three shifts" for 24 hours. Normalization of epidemic prevention and control in various departments, units and villages (communities).

The Epidemic Prevention and Control Office conducts daily epidemic prevention and control supervision, keeps abreast of the dynamics of returnees in villages (communities), strengthens the control of key personnel, and ensures that the responsibility of "five guarantees and one" is implemented to people. At the same time, all the township and village cadres sank into the villages, mobilized those who had not been vaccinated to actively vaccinate, and widely publicized the epidemic prevention work.

The staff is inspecting the reservoir before the flood season.

Care must be taken in production to prevent fire, flood and negligence.

In the flood season, the flood control work is gradually "clockwork", and Daligang Town will start the annual flood control training and drills to check the leakage of flood control materials and ensure the necessary needs of flood control.

The town has supervised each village to post flash flood geological disaster emergency cards. At present, two town-level hidden geological disaster points and four county-level hidden geological disaster points in the town have posted "two cards and one book" and set up warning signs nearby. In this operation, Daligang Town will once again conduct special inspections on potential safety hazards and flood prevention and preparation for 18 small reservoirs and 59 backbone mountain ponds, and rectify problems in time to ensure safety during the flood season.

When summer comes, forest fire prevention must also be vigilant. At present, the leading group for fire prevention and extinguishing has been set up in Daligang Town, and the town-level emergency firefighting team is composed of nearly 30 government functionaries. Eighteen forest rangers have been identified, and a volunteer emergency team has been set up in each village (community). The town emergency office has established a 24-hour duty system including full-time (part-time) firefighters to ensure that the fire is known at the first time.

"May Day" holiday, safety "no holiday". Wang Feng said that the special campaign of safety inspection will last for one month, during which the safety situation in key places such as residents’ self-built houses, crowded places, dangerous chemicals, road traffic, construction, non-coal mines, metallurgical industry and trade, special equipment, fireworks and firecrackers and gas fields will be strictly investigated.

　　On May 31st, 2010, it was officially announced that 236,643 09 models would be recalled due to the possibility of flameout at low speed. In this matter, we contacted Changan Ford according to the recall maintenance items that netizens are concerned about and the problems that need time and later use, and recently went to a 4S shop in Changan Ford in Beijing to make a full report on the handling method of Fox recalled vehicles, and consulted with the after-sales staff in the store. In the following, I will give you a detailed report.

　　This recall of’ 09 Focus will mainly upgrade the version of PCM electronic control program for vehicles to improve the problem of flameout under low load. TCM (Transmission Computer) system will also be upgraded for automatic transmission models to improve the unstable speed when parking or starting.

I. Record of relevant data before vehicle maintenance

　　From the discussion in the current domestic auto forum, we know that Fox owners are mainly concerned about whether they will increase the idle speed of vehicles to control the flameout when upgrading the calibration software. Will fuel consumption increase? This time, the editor dedicated his own car (09 Focus 1.8AT models produced in March 2010 within the scope of recall) to do this "meat cutting test".

　　The above picture shows the idling situation of parking P gear before upgrading before entering the repair shop. It can be seen from the picture that before the upgrade, it was 800 rpm.

　　From the signboard on the left side of the vehicle, you can see the owner registration information reserved every day. According to what we learned from the after-sales staff of the 4S shop, it is necessary to wait until the end of July for the recall. In addition, when asked about the process to be handled in the recall, the after-sales staff said: We will clean the recalled vehicle festival first, and then upgrade the calibration software. It is estimated that the whole process will take one and a half hours.

　　After entering the maintenance workshop, the basic inspection of the vehicle should be carried out first, such as whether the lights are on normally, the chassis situation and the basic inspection of the engine.

Second, the maintenance process records

1. Clean the throttle valve

　　When the technicians began to deal with the faults of the recalled vehicles, we first recorded the starting time of the whole process: 16: 05pm.

First of all, according to the process, to clean the throttle, the technician is removing the throttle.

　　As can be seen from this picture, the removed throttle has a thick yellow layer. (Little knowledge: Too much carbon deposit in the throttle will affect the intake efficiency and normal combustion effect, thus causing problems such as unstable idle speed of the vehicle, weak acceleration of the vehicle, increased fuel consumption and slow response of the throttle. )

　　To start cleaning the throttle, we need to use a special throttle cleaning agent. According to our knowledge and technicians, we need to use half a bottle of cleaning agent every time and dry it with a cleaning cloth.

　　When the throttle cleaning is finished, record the completion time of throttle cleaning: 16: 22pm. Judging from this time, it takes 17 minutes to clean the Fox throttle.

The following is a transcript of the speech:

Moderator Zeng Yiyi:Hello everyone! I’m Zeng Shuyi, the host of Phoenix Satellite TV, and welcome to the 12th lecture on Buddhist culture of the 6th Guanyin Cultural Festival, "How to spend all the sufferings in the epidemic area". We all know that life is bitter, but in this COVID-19 epidemic, people feel different levels of suffering. There is the fear of death after being infected, the pressure of fear of being infected to others after being diagnosed, and the fact that the epidemic has affected work, so how can we get through the pain of the immediate predicament? This kind of physical suffering and mental suffering is particularly obvious in this epidemic.

It has been a whole year since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic. Over the past 300 days, we have encountered the greatest threat in our lives, that is, the troubles that Covid-19 has brought to human life and life. Although for thousands of years, human beings have been suffering from various disasters in heaven and earth, as well as epidemics, but we have spent it again and again, but human beings are forgetful. And this epidemic for us, what do humans remember? How to spend all the misery? Now, let’s invite Mr. Li Zhuofen, academician of China Academy of Engineering, former vice-president of HKU and professor of lectures, to give us a lecture today on "How to spend all the hardships in an epidemic area", and please welcome the president.

Professor Li Zhuofen:Hello everyone! Happy new year! Just after 2020, many friends feel that 2020 is a very extraordinary year; The Covid-19 epidemic has had a great impact on the whole world, a great disaster. If we look back at the history of the development of human society, we can see that in the past 2000 years, this virus and this epidemic occasionally occurred. Like the book we are reading now, there are detailed statistics on the impact of plague on human society. You can see that in the past 2000 years, there were often various plagues and epidemics that affected the development of human society.

For example, in ancient Rome, measles and smallpox killed almost 5 million people. You can also see that this plague affected different countries in different historical stages, from Europe to Latin America, to China and even to the whole world. The virus may be related to measles and smallpox, typhoid fever, plague or influenza virus.

Last year, pneumonia was mainly caused by the new coronavirus. If you look at the chart (on the right), there are quite a few people killed each time, some are millions, some are tens of millions. In the course of our human history, this plague also happens from time to time. In the process of the development of our human society, besides the plague, there are some other natural disasters, such as the well-known earthquake.

Take a look at our chart. Earthquakes also have a great influence, so in Europe, in the era of the Roman Empire, in the Middle East and even to China, and even to Peru and Southeast Asia in South America, the influence is quite severe, and the number of people killed each time ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands.

If we compare the plague with the earthquake, there is a difference. The plague does not pass in a day or two. Take the Covid-19 in front of us (for example), everyone has been affected for a very long time, almost one year has passed. What about the earthquake? It’s fierce, but it usually passes at once. Of course, its impact (very serious) and the reconstruction process will take time.

However, this kind of natural disaster, like an earthquake, has less impact time than the epidemic. Speaking of natural disasters, apart from earthquakes, we all know that floods often occur in our human society, and this one has also occurred since the ancient Roman Empire. Floods in the Yellow River and the Yangtze River in China are also frequent, as are floods in other countries, and the impact of floods is also very severe. Some floods killed tens of thousands of people, and some affected millions of people. Floods are also relatively short-lived, usually lasting a few weeks or a month. Of course, the process of reconstruction is still relatively long, but it doesn’t take longer like a plague.

We talked about these plagues, earthquakes and floods. How can our human society face these disasters? How to prevent these disasters? Let’s take a look at this plague epidemic. Generally, what we can do is to work hard to develop a vaccine, develop this vaccine, and then widely apply it. If we can widely use this vaccine, we can have an effect of preventing the spread of infection.

Looking back on vaccines against plague, we can see that smallpox was introduced in 1796, cholera was introduced in 1879, and others like typhoid, plague and measles. If you look at the time when this vaccine was developed, it actually appeared in the past about 200 years. This is the development of times medicine or modern medicine.

After we had these vaccines, they were widely used, and the threats of smallpox, cholera, diphtheria, typhoid fever and plague gradually decreased. It is not completely zero, but it can be controlled. Today, we are not too worried about the impact of smallpox on the whole human society, because we have a good vaccine, and so are other epidemics.

Modern medicine has made great contributions to controlling these plagues, but it has been more than two hundred years. We are now facing Covid-19, and we all know that in the past few weeks, different countries have made great efforts to develop this vaccine, and then it has been widely used in all aspects of society. They attach great importance to the development of this vaccine, mainly because of the serious impact of Covid-19 on the whole social economy. If this vaccine is not widely used immediately, it will be even worse for the economic situation of these countries.

Everyone knows that it was Britain that first used vaccines and applied vaccines. This vaccine was first used in Britain, and it has been used for almost several weeks now. The National Health Service says that more than one million people are vaccinated every week, so are other countries. We see that it is widely used in Russia, the United States, the Middle East and Latin America, and even the vice president and president-elect of the United States have been vaccinated.

Experts in the medical field expect that after the vaccine is used, our life will gradually return to normal. This is the opinion of our frontline experts. For example, professors from the medical school of the University of Hong Kong estimate that the epidemic situation will be gradually controlled in the second half of this year after the vaccine is widely used. We can’t return to zero immediately, but most of them can be controlled, and life will gradually become normal. Maybe in another year, the situation will be greatly improved. Of course, there may be some occasional outbreaks.

Our country has also made a lot of efforts in vaccine development. Now China’s vaccine is not only widely used in China, but also very popular in many countries around the world. There are hundreds of thousands of people, many of whom have been vaccinated, and there is no special infection. It will definitely be of great help for the future life to gradually become normal.

Looking back, what happened to Hong Kong? Director Chen (Food and Health Bureau of the SAR Government) said that he hoped that Hong Kong people would be widely vaccinated in the second half of the year, and he was also prepared to vaccinate all Hong Kong people with COVID-19 vaccine free of charge. It is estimated that the situation will gradually improve in the second half of the year, and society will gradually return to normal, so next year will be even better.

I just talked about the situation in Covid-19 and mentioned other natural disasters. How do we deal with other natural disasters? Earthquakes just mentioned, such as Wenchuan earthquake and Tangshan earthquake, have a very serious impact on human beings and the country. As a scientist, I should tell you truthfully, if you ask me, when and where will the next earthquake happen? Actually, we don’t know, really. Does that mean that I don’t know where the next earthquake will happen and how big it will be, so I’ll just sit and do nothing? That’s not true either.

We can use other methods to reduce the impact of earthquakes on our human society. How can we reduce it? This kind of work is called disaster reduction and prevention, reducing its disasters. Although we can’t accurately predict the coming earthquake, we can reinforce houses and various buildings. Reinforcement is to keep them from collapsing when the earthquake comes. Although the impact of the earthquake is still there, it will not collapse, that is to say, if we strengthen the house and improve its seismic standard, then it can reduce its disasters.

There are many houses in the earthquake zone now. Where is the earthquake zone? Japan, China, Tangshan and Northwest China, California, USA. We can use these methods to strengthen the house. Here are some concrete examples. This is some methods of earthquake-resistant building design. In fact, there are several methods. In our earthquake-resistant work, one of them allows us to design the house to be more elastic. It is more elastic. It can shake around during the earthquake, but it will not collapse. This is a method called "earthquake resistance", which means it can withstand this earthquake.

The second one is called "earthquake suppression". Earthquake control means controlling the earthquake, using steel bars and various reinforcement methods to control the amplitude of the earthquake, which is also a design scheme. Another scheme is called "earthquake-free". What does it mean? It’s the foundation, the foundation, which collects the seismic energy of earthquake waves. It’s a bit like driving. The car has a vibration control device. We also put this device on the building foundation, which can also reduce the vibration amplitude. That is, I can’t accurately predict when the earthquake will happen, but I can minimize the impact of the earthquake and prevent it from causing a major disaster.

Everyone knows that there are not many earthquakes in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is not an earthquake zone. Although there are no earthquakes, there are landslides. Landslides are called "landslides" in Hong Kong and "landslides" in the Mainland. Landslide and debris flow all refer to the same thing, that is, the hillside slides down. For example, in 1972, there was a big landslide on Baoshan Road next to the University of Hong Kong. When the landslide slipped down, it washed down a building with it and bumped into a part of the building below. Think about it, the impact of this disaster is still quite great. At that time, 67 people were killed, (known as the "618 disaster"). On the same day, in addition to the landslide on Baoshan Road, there was also a landslide in Xiumaoping, Kowloon. At that time, there was heavy rain, and 71 people were killed in Xiumaoping landslide. Together, almost 140 people were killed. This kind of disaster also happened frequently in Hong Kong that year.

In the mid-1990s, there was a team in the University of Hong Kong, and I was in charge of this work. We developed a method to reinforce and stabilize the hillside, which was called soil nailing. Soil nailing is called "soil nai" in English. At that time, we had several doctoral students engaged in various research work, some of them were indoor research, and some were doing various field experiments in the wild. We have done a lot of experiments on the slope of a road in Ma ‘anshan, and also some experiments on field soil nailing to strengthen the slope in Kadoorie Farm near the rural areas of the New Territories, to ensure that this soil nailing reinforcement method is effective and usable. After we have done a good job in this field, the method of soil nailing reinforcement has been widely used.

How to do it? First, drill a hole in the hillside, put a steel bar in it, then drill a hole to fill the surrounding space with cement, and then put a nail head on each soil nail. After the soil nail reinforcement, I tied the whole hillside together. The soil and rocks on this hillside are bound together, which plays a reinforcing role, and this hillside will not slide down. After it is reinforced, it will not slide down when it is tied together. I can also plant grass and trees outside the slope. I have a safe slope, which is safe after reinforcement. At the same time, my planting grass and trees also has an environmental protection effect. When you look outside, you can only see my grass and my trees, but you can’t see my soil nails, which means safe and environmentally friendly. This is also a creation of Hong Kong.

This method of soil nailing has been widely used in Hong Kong for more than 20 years. Driving soil nails into all slopes, this is the method of soil nailing reinforcement, and this is the whole set of tools. In the past twenty years or so, tens of thousands of slopes in Hong Kong have been reinforced by this method. After reinforcement, it looks like this. You see the grass, you see the tree, you can’t see my soil nails, because the soil nails are hit inside and you can’t see them. Before using this method, we temporarily put some cement slurry on the slope to separate the rainwater, but this method looks very environmentally unfriendly. In the 1980s, many people wrote to newspapers saying that this method was not environmentally friendly. Later, we adopted the method of soil nailing and greening, and it became like that (on the right).

At present, tens of thousands of slopes in Hong Kong are planted with soil nails (reinforced), which is done everywhere. This has been done for more than 20 years, and this method has been adopted everywhere. I think if you recall, in the early years, landslides often caused casualties in Hong Kong. In the past ten years or so, you have rarely heard this kind of thing, that is, you have never heard of how many people were killed in landslides. This story has been rarely heard, basically not. Over the past decade or so, there have been basically no casualties caused by landslides and landslides. Even this method is quite useful. This method was first developed in Hong Kong. Now in China, in other countries like Britain and Canada, this method of soil nailing is used everywhere, and then planting grass and trees is an environmentally friendly method. That is to say, the landslide disaster in Hong Kong in the past, now we can basically control and solve this problem through this soil nail reinforcement and this safe and environmentally friendly method.

Another natural disaster that everyone is familiar with is flood. China used to have frequent floods, and it is a big country with many floods in the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. If we look back, why are there frequent floods in China? In fact, there are two main reasons, one is that heavy rain has caused disasters, and the other is heavy rain. In July and August of the summer of 2020, there were several weeks of heavy rain in the southern part of China, which was a disaster caused by heavy rain.

Another important reason is that we have needed a lot of wood for building houses for thousands of years. People need wood to build a house, and the emperor also needs a lot of wood to build a house. Qin Shihuang built "Epang Palace". How do you write Du Mu’s poems? "A Fang goes out, Shu Shan is bald" is bare "bald". That is, if you build a "Epang Palace" of Qin Shihuang and cut down all the mountains (trees on it) in Sichuan, then the hillside will become bare without planting any more. It’s bare and the vegetation is gone. If it rains a little, it will wash all the sediment on the hillside into the river below. After rushing into the river, the water generally flows at a higher speed in the upper reaches of the river, that is, it flows very fast, and the sediment will not settle.

In the middle and lower reaches, the Yangtze River reaches the Jianghan Plain in Hubei, the Jianghuai Plain in East China, and the Yellow River reaches the North China Plain. In the plain area, the velocity of water is relatively low, and the sediment will settle down when it flows slowly. When the sediment settled, it silted up the channels of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, and the sediment piled up on the riverbed, slowly raising the riverbed, and after raising it, it was higher than the surrounding area.

Let’s take a look at it later. It is more than ten meters higher than the Yellow River in some places around, and the Yangtze River may be about 5 to 7 meters higher than the surrounding area. Because of this, there are often floods. Because the riverbed is high, when the rainstorm (coming), the water level of the river overflows the riverbank, and there is another big flood around it, which may be affected every time. There may be tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of people killed. How can we face the threat of such floods?

We can’t avoid the rainstorm, even if it rains, you can’t help it. It will still rain, but we can use water conservancy projects to control and regulate the flow of rivers, which can be done. For example, in July and August last year, the whole southern region, especially Sichuan, had almost a year’s rainfall in two or three days. Not only did evening rain rise in the autumn pool, but all the rivers in Sichuan experienced a severe water rise. However, we can adjust the water levels in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the rivers in Sichuan through the Three Gorges Dam of the water conservancy project.

Through the Three Gorges Project, we will not let the flood suddenly flood into the Jianghan Plain downstream. What’s in Jianghan Plain? There are Wuhan and Jingzhou, all on the same plain. If this flood comes down, it will be terrible, and tens of millions of people will be affected. Through these water conservancy projects and the Three Gorges Dam, we control the flow, that is, we should stop it from rushing down immediately, and then release it slowly. When you put it slowly, control the flow under the condition of control.

I used to have many friends who lived in Wuhan. In 1998, when there was a flood in Huazhong University, almost 1 million people went to protect the embankment in Wuhan. This embankment is not only for ordinary people, but even the secretary and mayor went up and the Prime Minister came down to help. Everyone has heard about these situations. Last year, although it rained heavily in Sichuan for several weeks, the water level was quite high, and there were many flood peaks, but the flood peaks were also controlled by the Three Gorges Dam water conservancy project. It was slowly released step by step, and my friend who lives in Wuhan was also by the river, but he was enjoying the cool by the river, and he didn’t do any dike protection work. Even this water conservancy project can still work, and the flood peaks can still be safely spent.

More importantly, what our country has done in the past is that since the flood in China in 1998, we have rebuilt the mountainous areas in the west of China, that is, the vegetation forest areas in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Rebuilding vegetation can (can) reduce soil erosion, reduce river sediment and improve the ecological environment. I’ll tell you later. I just mentioned that for thousands of years, due to the need of building houses and heating in winter, we often went to the mountains to cut down trees. After cutting, we didn’t plant them again. As a result, the vegetation on the hillside disappeared, and the topsoil was exposed on the surface. When it rained, the sediment was washed into the riverbed.

What about the result of cutting down trees? Almost all the trees in the western mountainous areas have been cut down. Before you traveled to the Loess Plateau, you would see the bare Loess Plateau, just like this. Sediment rushed into the river, and the sediment concentration in the river was relatively high. The Yellow River is even worse. Why is it called the Yellow River? In fact, many rivers in China have a relatively high amount of sediment, such as Hongshui River, Qishui River and Honghe River. Why do you call it red and yellow? That’s why its sediment concentration is particularly high.

As I mentioned just now, when the sediment rushes to the river channel, it raises the riverbed. The riverbed of the Yellow River is 13 meters higher than the surrounding ground. This means that the Yellow River is in Henan and in Kaifeng. There is a famous Kaifeng Tower in Kaifeng. You can see that the riverbed is more than 10 meters higher than the surrounding area. In this case, we call it "hanging river". It means that the river hangs in the sky, hanging in the sky.

The Yangtze River is not much better. This is a situation in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, near Jingzhou. When you see Jingzhou, it is all above it. There is a Jingzhou levee, and there is a house below. The local people say that "people walk at the bottom of the river and water flows on their heads". This is called "Jingjiang Hanging River", and Jingjiang is the name of the Yangtze River in Hubei. The Yangtze River is called Chuanjiang in Sichuan and Jingjiang in Hubei, which are actually the Yangtze River. You see this situation, where is Jingzhou section? You see the land next to it, which is the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. After crossing the street, it is basically a plain area.

You can think about it, this river is above your head. If it rains heavily and the water overflows the embankment, it will definitely be another big flood. In the history of China, if you look at some records of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are often such big floods, and there are tens of millions of people (affected). This is a cross-sectional view of the north and south, and (the far right) is the Yangtze River. The red section of this topographic map is calculated in kilometers, and the other is in meters. But you can also see that the Yangtze River is protected by a riverbank, and the riverbed of the Yangtze River is about five or six meters higher than the surrounding area.

The same is true of Hanshui River, the largest tributary of the Yangtze River in Central China, and the same is true of Dongjing River, a tributary of Hanshui River. That is to say, the big rivers and riverbeds in China are generally higher than the surrounding areas, and they are all suspended rivers, and every time it rains heavily, there is a threat of floods. It is for this reason that many water conservancy projects have been built since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Like the Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River and the Xiaolangdi Project on the Yellow River, they can basically control and regulate the flow. When the flood peak comes, it controls the flow well to prevent the flood from leaking to the downstream great plains at once.

After the flood in China in 1998, it was Premier Zhu Rongji’s time. He discussed with you how to solve the flood threat in China for a long time. At that time, he adopted the suggestions of several academicians of the Academy of Engineering. At that time, I also took part in some work in this field. We suggested that we should not cut down trees in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River in the future, and rebuild the vegetation in the central and western regions and the forest areas in the mountainous areas in the central and western regions.

After 1998, the vegetation reconstruction project was started in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The vegetation reconstruction project is literal. We generally call it the "Green Long March", which is to rebuild trees in our mountainous areas from generation to generation. In the western mountainous areas, including the Loess Plateau and Inner Mongolia Plateau, many deserts and deserts have replanted trees for more than 20 years. If you go to the Loess Plateau today, you will see trees planted in many places, which is different from before.

After planting trees, the problem of soil erosion will be gradually reduced. There are trees on the hillside to hold all the sediment, so that the sediment will not flow to the river bed, thus reducing soil erosion. The sediment transport capacity of the Yellow River and the sediment concentration in the Yellow River water have greatly decreased in the past twenty or thirty years, mainly because trees have been planted, and soil erosion has been reduced after trees have been planted.

If you travel to the Yellow River today, if we can go back today, you can go to Hukou Waterfall. The water in the Yellow River is much clearer. The same is true of the Yangtze River, where the sediment concentration has dropped significantly. This was observed at a hydrological station in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the annual sediment discharge has obviously decreased significantly.

I just said that in the past few decades, trees have been planted everywhere in the "Green Long March", including in desert areas and the Loess Plateau. If you look at the national forest coverage rate, it has tripled from 8% in the founding of the People’s Republic to about 23% today. This is a very big growth. After planting trees, the whole ecological environment has gradually improved. According to the statistics of the United Nations, the annual increment of forest area in China ranks first in the world, while other countries combined can’t keep up with the increase of forest coverage in China. This work is very remarkable. Of course, it is the result of continuous efforts of generations, and its impact on the whole ecological environment is very clear.

Just now, we talked about plagues, earthquakes, landslides and floods. These are called natural disasters, and such natural disasters continue to occur. We live on the earth, and the earth is our home to settle down. The nature around us is beautiful, but it also has an impermanent story, whether it is nature or the earth. If we look back at history, after every disaster and plague, we human beings are born through robbery. After learning from one thing, looking back at the development process of human society, we have developed on the basis of constantly overcoming difficulties and disasters.

In the face of disasters and epidemics, we need to do a lot of disaster reduction and prevention work and anti-epidemic work. This mainly depends on scientific control of this plague, mainly on modern medicine. We are in this "epidemic" environment, like for a long time in the past. As human beings, we inevitably feel anxious. Therefore, in addition to doing a good job in epidemic prevention, disaster reduction and prevention, there is also a very important need for peace of mind. How to make us face these disasters more calmly is the need for peace of mind.

But how can we reassure everyone in a disaster and an epidemic? I suggest here that we can borrow some religious philosophy and humanistic care from our eastern civilization. For example, we can refer to it. Before the disaster last year, you may remember that there was an Asian financial turmoil about 20 years ago. The Asian financial turmoil also had a great impact on Hong Kong at that time. Let’s take this as an example. If you look at this kind of news in Hong Kong newspapers in those days, what kind of big stock market crash broke out, causing many shops to stop operating, and many people became negative assets. What is "negative assets"? That is, I borrowed money and went to the bank for a loan to buy a house. The house I bought may be 10 million yuan, and the bank may lend me 7 million yuan. When the Asian financial turmoil comes, the price of that house may drop to 5 million yuan, so the money I sold the house is not enough for the bank to repay the loan of 7 million yuan, which is what I mean. Many people commit suicide because they can’t stand it.

You may remember that in the face of this adversity at that time, we had an old gentleman, a master of Chinese studies in Tsung i Jao in his 90s. Rao Lao knew that many people in Hong Kong were very unhappy at that time, and he used his methods to reassure everyone and send them a blessing. He is a great scholar and a great calligrapher. He is the president of Hangzhou Xiling Printing Society. He wrote 260 words of Heart Sutra in calligraphy. You can see that every word of Prajna Paramita Heart Sutra is quite big. At that time, after he finished writing, he hung it on the wall, and every word was written in such a big size. He asked us to help him carve this 260-word Heart Sutra on 38 pieces of wood and put it in the Heart Sutra Simple Forest in Ngong Ping, Lantau Island. Now when we go to Ngong Ping, we will see the "Heart Sutra Simple Forest", and this is how the "Heart Sutra Simple Forest" came about.

Rao Lao also went to see the Heart Sutra when it was built. Why did he write this calligraphy of Heart Sutra? Rao Lao feels that you want to make people feel at ease. You can’t just say a few words and people will feel at ease. The best thing is for us to reflect on it and study it. A Buddhist sutra full of wisdom like Heart Sutra, from which you can set your mind at ease, was Rao Lao’s idea at that time.

Why do you say that? What is the magic weapon of the Heart Sutra? I’ll give you a supplementary explanation here. The Heart Sutra is actually not long at all. It is divided into two sections. The first paragraph is actually just a few words, very short. In the first paragraph, it is said that "when you look at the Bodhisattva, you can walk deeply like Paramita for a long time, and when you see that the five aggregates are empty, you will suffer all kinds of hardships". It is written in classical Chinese, which seems not easy to understand. If we use modern words, it’s probably like this. In the vernacular, it means "observing the Buddha". Who is the Buddha? Viewing from the Bodhisattva means representing the "Guanyin Bodhisattva" next to it. Why is he called Guanyin Bodhisattva and Guanyin Bodhisattva?

In fact, it is very simple. Buddhist bodhisattvas practice both compassion and wisdom. In Buddhist language, this is called "double luck of compassion and wisdom". Both compassion and wisdom are practiced at the same time and are used in our lives. Bodhisattva If he practices compassion, like Guanyin Bodhisattva, he practices compassion to help the poor, and he will help you solve your immediate difficulties whenever you need it. That is, when you hear that you need him, he will come to help you. This is (yes) hearing about it. So when he practices compassion, we call him avalokitesvara. It is when he hears the sound of salvation and shows compassion that we call him Guanyin Bodhisattva.

In addition to practicing compassion, he also practices intelligence. How to cultivate wisdom? He practices wisdom in deep meditation, that is, through deep meditation, he can observe everything in the world, and everything has its reasons, causes and causes. Is that everything will not happen for no reason, there are his reasons behind it, and it will not happen for no reason. He saw this truth, he realized this truth, he realized this truth. Realizing this truth, he can clearly find out the causes behind everything, and he can understand the reasons behind everything, and there is also a process of karma birth and death. That is, if this reason exists, it will happen; If this reason did not exist, it would not have happened.

Let me give you an example. Don’t say something as serious as this epidemic. It’s winter now, and it will be Spring Festival in two months. Spring, what’s wrong with spring? Spring is blooming! You see a tree with flowers growing. Why do flowers grow? It is spring that comes. There is sunshine, rain and dew, sun and soil, and these conditions are all met. In spring, the temperature is warmer and there is rain. Under this condition, the tree in front of us will grow flowers, maybe a peach blossom. We like peach blossoms during the Chinese New Year, and when we see them, we come out at that time.

Why doesn’t it come out in the middle of winter and December? It is the twelfth month of winter that does not have the conditions for it to bloom. After two months, spring has come, and spring blossoms are the conditions for flowering. Everything, including the flowering of a tree, has its conditions. With conditions, it will blossom, but without conditions, it will not. Of course, I can build a greenhouse, and that’s another way. Is a simple thing, like flowering, it needs flowering conditions, flowering conditions are sunshine, rain and dew will bloom, after this condition is gone.

So what does it mean to say "karma is born and died"? That is, if conditions permit, it will blossom; if conditions do not permit, it will not blossom, as simple as that. The epidemic is the same! A condition makes the epidemic appear, and it will be there. Earthquakes and natural disasters are the same! Natural disasters also have their reasons. If conditions change, it may not happen again. Then you understand that everything has its reasons and karma behind it, so you may face it more calmly.

For example, if I am a student and my exam results are not good, then I must be very upset. No (good) may also have a reason. Why didn’t I do well in the exam? Didn’t get into my favorite university? One of the reasons is that I may not study hard, or I can’t study properly, that is, I can’t read my book effectively (efficiently). You don’t study well and you don’t study hard, which is one of the reasons why you can’t get into the university and your favorite university.

You’ll understand when you find out the reason, and it doesn’t mean you just sit there all the time. Think about it, I didn’t study hard, so I should study hard next time. I study hard, I improve this condition, I improve this karma condition, then I study harder next time, and I can be admitted to my favorite university. That is to say, you understand the reasons behind everything. If you improve this condition, you can do better. This is the reason.

If we understand every situation, every epidemic situation and epidemic situation, we understand the reasons behind it, find out its reasons and find out the solutions, we can face it more calmly, and you will be more calm in your heart, so you will not be too upset and you will be able to tide over the difficulties. The meaning of "going through all the hardships" is to get through this difficulty. To get through this difficulty, you don’t just sit there, you just (want to) find out the problem and try to solve it. Solve it, and you will be able to tide over the difficulties. This is a short first paragraph of the Heart Sutra, which may only be more than 20 or 30 words. We call it "karma view", the most important truth of Buddhism, and write this "karma view".

If you look back at these words, it’s only 25 words. These 25 words are included, telling you that there are reasons and conditions behind every suffering. If you change this condition, you can solve the problem and you can "get through all the hardships". That’s what it means.

I just said that this is the "karma view" of Buddhism. According to legend, it is one of the two truths that Sakyamuni realized under the bodhi tree that year. The first one is called "karma view", which is the truth I just talked about in the first paragraph of Heart Sutra. Second, another important truth that the Buddha realized under the bodhi tree in those days was called "four truths view". Let me introduce the "four truths" here. In Buddhist language, the "four truths" are suffering, gathering, extinction and Taoism. If we use our modern language, what is "suffering"? Suffering means that there is a problem, and trouble comes, which makes you feel very painful and unhappy. This is "suffering".

What does "set" mean? It is suggested that instead of complaining, you should try to find out the root of the problem and think calmly. Why did this problem appear? Find out the root of the problem. For example, I didn’t do well in the exam and didn’t go to college, which made me very painful and annoyed. This is "bitter". "Set", find out the root of the problem, the root of the problem is that I didn’t study hard, and my method of studying is not right. These are all, and this is the root of the problem. Find out this "set".

It is not enough to find out the "set", but the third step is to "destroy". "Extinction" means finding a solution to the problem. I know that my grades are not good, and the main reason is that I don’t study hard. I always play computer games and don’t study well. This is the problem. After finding out the root cause, I know that if I want to get better grades, I can only work harder. Then the way to find out this problem is to study harder and study my book well. This is "extinction", which means reducing this problem.

The meaning of "Tao" is to carry out this (method), stick to it, and implement the solution to the problem. I will study hard in the future, but I don’t have the final say. I have to implement it seriously. I have to stick to it to get good grades. Bitterness, concentration, extinction and Tao are actually the "four steps" to solve the problem; Is to find out the problem first, find out its reason, find out the solution, and conscientiously implement the solution, that is, suffering, concentration, extinction and Taoism.

No matter what problems you encounter in your life, you can use this "four-step" method to solve them. If we are doing scientific work, this is also a basic step of scientific methodology, which is applied to those natural disasters and major earthquakes I just mentioned. The Wenchuan earthquake brought great pain, and about 90,000 people were killed. This is a great pain. How to solve it with the "four truths" of "suffering, gathering, extinction and Taoism"?

Earthquake is "bitter", I find out its root. The root cause is that the Longmenshan fault in central Sichuan, that is, the fault on the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is often dislocated and displaced, and the displacement has caused the earthquake. Just now, we don’t know when there will be another earthquake, but we can improve our seismic standards and do a good job in building reinforcement projects, which can reduce its damage and disaster; This is a process of suffering, gathering, extinction and Tao.

Earthquake is like this, tsunami is like this, you find out the reason and try to solve it. The same is true of floods. I just reported to you that the root cause of floods is that we cut down trees, rain heavily, and soil erosion. Then we should rebuild vegetation and improve our ecological environment now. This is the method of prevention and control, and it is also the method of extermination and Taoism. It is that every disaster and every problem can find some solutions.

Many years ago, we had a SARS, and we also used an epidemic prevention method, that is, we found the cause of this SARS, that is, there was a non-coronavirus or something. Now it’s the same in COVID-19. You find the root cause and try to find a solution, which is to develop vaccines. Find out the root of every problem, find out its solution, and try to implement this method. That’s it.

If people want to feel at ease, the first thing is that you should be wise first. This is what the first paragraph of Heart Sutra says. You must "see that the five aggregates are empty" before you can "overcome all the hardships". The meaning of "seeing the five aggregates is empty" means that you should find out the root of the problem and understand what is behind everything. If you can be so wise, you can feel at ease, and you can live in the present and live in the present.

Buddhism often talks about the phrase "live in the present". What does it actually mean? That is, if you can feel at ease, you can concentrate on what you need to do right now. For example, I am a teacher. I am a teacher. I concentrate on doing a good job as a teacher and teaching my books well. If I live in the COVID-19 epidemic, as I have lived in the past almost a year, I will concentrate on the epidemic prevention work, do my part, wear my mask, and I will do the isolation work. These tasks need to be done. This means "living in the present".

If I’m unlucky and I’m sick, I still have to concentrate on doing the patient’s job, cooperating with the medical staff’s treatment plan, etc., that is, you need to do a good job in every post and every moment, so you just have to concentrate on doing it well. If we can concentrate on the work at hand, then we won’t be distracted, and we won’t be paranoid. If we can’t be distracted, naturally we will have no worries.

Therefore, in fact, the so-called "living in the present" is the same thing as "having a free mind", that is, two sides of the same coin. If you can "live in the present", you can "have no worries", that’s what it means. Finish one thing, just like pressing "clear" on your computer. Clear it, and don’t dwell on it. What has been done is over, let him go, and then you can concentrate on the next job. If you can do this, even though you have endless things to do every day, you can be busy. When everything is done, just put it down. That’s what it means.

Repeating this "view of karma" teaches us that everything in the world has its reasons, whether it is prosperity or adversity. Even when the scenery is very beautiful, we won a lot of honors. Of course, there are reasons. When we encounter difficulties, there are also reasons. Difficulties also have a process of birth and death. With conditions, it will appear, and without conditions, it will not. There are conditions, but there will be no conditions, which will change.

The so-called change is impermanence, and impermanence seems a little worrying, but if you think about it seriously, it is precisely because of impermanence that you have a chance to improve. That is, I am in the middle of the epidemic, and now I am in a very difficult epidemic situation in COVID-19. Because of the development of the vaccine, I have a chance to improve, and it will not remain unchanged forever.

In the face of adversity, the method we adopt is to face it, accept it, deal with it well, and put it down after doing it well. This is also the same reason as the "four-part" of suffering, concentration, extinction and Tao I just mentioned, and put it down after finishing it. There is a short story. When Ma Yun was running, a fan told him, "You have gone through many difficult days to achieve this achievement today. If I were you, I would have been crazy after so many difficulties! " Ma Yun said: "Hard days are not sad, because you understand that hard days are impermanent, and it will change. You can actively improve the environment and make it a good day!"

Don’t be too pessimistic in suffering, but try to improve it. This kind of suffering is part of our growth. Finally, I will share a little story with you. This short story is that in a farm in the western part of the United States, there is a farmer who grows wheat, and in the United States, he grows wheat. Besides being a farmer, he is also a very devout believer. He prays to his God every night, which means praying every day. As a farmer, what do you think his prayer is asking for? Of course, it is to seek good weather and a bumper harvest in the coming year. This is what most farmers will say, and he also talks about it.

His god feels that I am still a very devout believer, so I will promise you that you will have a good weather next year, and there will be no wind injuries or pests, so that you can get a bumper harvest. The farmer was so happy that he planted the wheat seeds. I planted it in spring and saw it grow well in summer. When I harvested it in autumn, I knocked down this wheat valley and waited happily for a bumper harvest. After opening the wheat valley, he saw that the inside of the wheat was empty, and many of them were not in the millet.

What’s going on? You think that as a farmer expecting a bumper harvest, you are certainly unhappy when you encounter this situation again. Just pray with his god again, I hope god will show him. When God saw it, he understood, and said to him, "You should know that the wheat you planted is a plant, and the growth process of the plant is a natural process. This natural process includes the days when the sun shines and the days when the wind hurts the insects. The wind hurts the insects is actually a part of its growth process. Without it, its growth process is incomplete. The growth process is incomplete, and the growth of wheat is also incomplete, so you can’t grow millet. "

Of course, this story is fictional, but we must understand that in the process of wheat growth, wind injury and insect pests are part of it. The same is true in our life. We encounter all kinds of challenges and difficulties, which makes us stronger and more able to face these difficulties and hardships. It makes us more capable of facing greater challenges and may be more successful in the future. So we say that suffering is one of the growth genes of human society. Because of this hardship, we will become more capable and stronger in the process of overcoming difficulties, and there will be more successful conditions in the future.

Finally, I want to say that this epidemic reflects that there is not an ideal and harmonious relationship between us and nature. Looking ahead, we should pay more attention to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader said not long ago, he said: "Humans can no longer follow the old road of only taking, not investing, only developing, not protecting, only using and not repairing." That is, you can’t always bully nature, you can’t always take the benefits of nature, you should give back to nature.

Many years ago, I listened to Mr. Tsung i Jao, who also talked about a concept called "mutual benefit between man and nature", that is, everyone takes good care of each other, that is, nature gives you many benefits, and you should also give back to nature and do something good for nature. In English, this is called "mutually beneficial". Everyone should help each other. If we can do this, slowly, this disharmony between man and nature will gradually reduce these problems. My report for today ends here. Thank you very much for your patience, thank you, thank you!

District People’s governments, municipal government departments and directly affiliated institutions:

　　The "Guangzhou Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods" has been agreed by the Municipal People’s Government and is hereby issued to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation. Please report the problems encountered in the implementation to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce.

Guangzhou Bureau of Commerce

June 17, 2024

Guangzhou’s Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods

　　In order to thoroughly implement the relevant decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, According to the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in (Guo Fa [2024] No.7), the Notice of the Ministry of Commerce and other 14 departments on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Promoting Consumer Goods Trade-in (Shang Consumer Development [2024] No.58) and the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Promoting Consumer Goods Trade-in (Guangdong)

　　I. Guiding ideology and work objectives

　　Focusing on Guangzhou’s task of accelerating the cultivation and construction of an international consumption center city, we will anchor the pursuit of "the vanguard, the leader and the locomotive", persist in deepening the structural reform on the supply side, focus on expanding the synergy of effective demand, conform to the new situation and trend of the consumer market, take standards as the traction, policies as the incentive and smooth circulation as the driving force, and promote more high-quality durable consumer goods to enter residents’ lives, and promote consumption to shift from post-epidemic recovery to continuous expansion.

　　By grasping the opportunity of the state to encourage the promotion of trade-in of consumer goods, we will increase policy guidance and support, comprehensively promote the high-quality economic development of Guangzhou, and lead the implementation of new quality productivity. Strive to accelerate the elimination of passenger cars registered with emission standards of Grade III and below in the country of use by 2025, and further improve the utilization rate structure of energy-efficient new energy vehicles and hybrid vehicles; The standardized recycling and dismantling of scrapped cars in the city increased by 50% compared with 2023, reaching 72,000 vehicles. Further improve the recycling system and build 10 green sorting centers through new construction or upgrading. By 2027, the standard recycling and dismantling volume of scrapped cars in the city will increase by two times compared with that in 2023, reaching about 80,000 vehicles, accounting for more than 10% of the total recycling in the province. Reasonable layout of waste household appliances and other renewable resources recycling outlets, the city’s recycling outlets reached 3000, covering 100%.

　　Second, carry out automobile trade-in.

　　Starting from strengthening the construction of circular system of automobile industry and expanding automobile consumption, we should increase policy support, unblock circulation, and promote automobile consumption step by step and update consumption.

　　(1) Increase financial and monetary policy support. Accelerate the implementation of the national automobile trade-in campaign, carry out the "scrapping and updating" activities of automobiles throughout the city, and organize qualified consumers to apply for subsidies through the "national unified automobile trade-in system". The city carried out the "replacement and renewal" activities of automobiles in the way of "government support and profit-making by enterprises", organized eligible consumers to apply for subsidies through the "unified automobile trade-in system in the city", and mobilized the whole city’s automobile manufacturers and dealers to superimpose car purchase concessions to make profits. Encourage financial institutions to increase the support of automobile consumption credit under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks, and reasonably determine the down payment ratio, interest rate level and loan term of passenger car loans; Encourage financial institutions to optimize financial products and services to better support reasonable automobile consumption demand. Encourage insurance institutions to further enrich auto insurance products and services, optimize the pricing mechanism of new energy auto insurance, and provide effective and sufficient risk protection for consumers. (Municipal Finance Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Taxation Bureau, Guangdong Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Guangdong Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities, which are implemented by the district governments. The following tasks need to be implemented by the district governments, and they will not be listed one by one.)

　　(two) strict implementation of automobile scrap recycling standards. Strictly implement the provisions of motor vehicle scrapping standards and the requirements of vehicle safety and environmental protection inspection standards, strengthen the compliance inspection of vehicles driving on the road, strengthen the standardized inspection and verification of motor vehicle inspection stations, and eliminate old cars that meet the mandatory scrapping standards according to laws and regulations. On the basis of fully respecting the wishes of the masses, guide car owners to comprehensively consider fuel consumption, failure rate, maintenance cost, vehicle salvage value and scrapping renewal subsidies, and independently eliminate old cars that meet the standards for guiding scrapping. (The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(3) Improve the recycling and dismantling system for scrapped motor vehicles. Guide the recycling and dismantling enterprises of scrapped motor vehicles to optimize the regional layout, support qualified enterprises to set up recycling service outlets according to their needs, improve the comprehensive recycling service platform, improve work efficiency, and build a four-level recycling and dismantling system of "owner-recycling outlets-dismantling enterprises-comprehensive resource utilization enterprises". Encourage scrapped motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprises to extend the industrial chain of downstream steel, non-ferrous metals and parts remanufacturing, and improve the comprehensive utilization capacity of resources. Encourage scrapped motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprises to expand the "internet plus Recycling" business with the help of relevant information platforms and mobile applications, and guide and promote the use of the "Guangzhou Traffic Police" WeChat official account reservation motor vehicle recycling system to facilitate car owners to sell scrapped cars and choose qualified scrapped automobile enterprises in this city for recycling. Strengthen the coordinated supervision of departments, standardize the business behavior of scrapped motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprises through inspection methods such as "double random, one open" and "four no two straight", continuously intensify efforts to crack down on illegal dismantling activities, and maintain the development order of the industry. Supervise and urge enterprises to implement the pre-recycling nuclear file mechanism to prevent vehicles from being cancelled normally due to illegal or mortgaged reasons. Continue to carry out the identification of green development enterprises for the recycling and dismantling of scrapped motor vehicles. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(4) Improve the service level of second-hand car circulation. We will continue to implement convenient measures to support the circulation and trading of used cars. For automobile sales enterprises that have been filed on the unified platform of the business system of the Ministry of Commerce to purchase used cars from natural persons, enterprises are allowed to issue unified invoices for used car sales in reverse and handle the transfer registration procedures accordingly. Actively promote the establishment of motor vehicle registration service stations in qualified second-hand car distribution enterprises, improve supporting services, and provide consumers with "one-stop" services such as trading, tax payment, registration and insurance. Encourage automobile manufacturers to develop and build a testing platform for new energy used car power batteries to ensure the performance and safety of new energy used car batteries. Guide the second-hand car distribution enterprises to provide a display vehicle condition table, express the basic information, price, important configuration and other contents of the vehicle, and promote the safe trading and honest management of second-hand cars. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Taxation Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(5) Further promote the export of used cars. Implement the "Several Measures for Guangzhou to Further Improve the Export Facilitation of Used Cars and Promote the High-quality Development of Foreign Trade", and improve the level of facilitation in vehicle transaction registration, license application, port customs clearance, vehicle cancellation, export tax rebate and other links. Encourage automobile production and circulation enterprises to carry out second-hand car export business and support qualified enterprises to build a comprehensive service base or platform for second-hand car export. Encourage enterprises to explore the international market, build marketing networks and after-sales service outlets in major target markets, and guide the after-sales supporting industrial chain to the sea. Increase support for export services and finance, give full play to the role of professional organizations such as trade associations, strengthen policy propaganda and practical business guidance, and give practical and effective support in overseas market compliance and industry information. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Transportation, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Taxation Bureau and the Guangzhou Customs of the General Administration of Customs are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(6) Cultivate and expand the business entities of used cars. Promote the regulation of the main body of the second-hand car sales market, and give certain rewards to the second-hand car sales enterprises that reach the threshold of the regulation and complete the first statistical data submission. Encourage automobile production enterprises to carry out second-hand car replacement and manufacturer certification, and guide second-hand car distribution enterprises to make good use of the reverse invoicing policy, and change from "brokerage mode" to "distribution mode" to standardize their operations and become bigger and stronger. Give full play to the role of industry associations, strengthen policy propaganda and related business guidance, and accelerate the construction of compliance system for used car industry. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and the Municipal Taxation Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(seven) to further promote the innovation and development of automobile consumption. Promote the green consumption of automobiles, increase the incremental indicators of energy-saving vehicles and relax the qualifications for non-local household registration personnel to apply for incremental indicators of energy-saving vehicles. Further improve the infrastructure such as charging, parking and intelligent transportation, accelerate the upgrading of charging facilities such as residential communities, parking lots, expressway service areas and passenger transport hubs, guide the rational optimization of layout, and improve the convenience of charging. Expand the supply of parking spaces in cities, and further improve the supply level of parking spaces for residential construction projects according to the requirements of Guangzhou Construction Project Parking Spaces Allocation Index Regulations. Improve the information sharing mechanism between departments and promote the public use of non-confidential and non-private information in the automotive field. Guide enterprises to carry out automobile maintenance, modification, leasing and cultural events according to laws and regulations, and create a number of influential and dynamic automobile aftermarket projects. (Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Taxation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism, and Municipal Sports Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(eight) to create a car to promote consumption boom. Mobilize industry associations, automobile production and distribution enterprises, news media, financial institutions, used car enterprises, automobile modification enterprises, etc. to participate in online and offline linkage, and encourage cross-industry innovation and integration to hold automobile-related theme activities around automobile culture, events, go on road trip, car experience, new car tasting and other hot spots in the automobile industry. Encourage all districts to continue to hold automobile consumption festivals and set off an automobile consumption boom. Actively use all kinds of media channels, focus on automobile consumption promotion policies and activities, increase publicity and promotion, and stimulate consumers’ willingness to buy cars. (The Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism, the Municipal Sports Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, and the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee are responsible for the division of responsibilities) 　　　

　　Third, carry out the trade-in of home appliances

　　Highlight the improvement of the household appliance trade-in cycle system. It is convenient for residents to deliver used household appliances, improve the recycling system of used household appliances, open up the blocking points of household appliances recycling, encourage green, intelligent and low-carbon household appliances to be replaced with new ones, and smooth the consumption cycle of household appliances renewal.

　　(nine) to carry out the activities of household appliances to benefit the people. Organize the city’s green smart home appliance replacement activities, and subsidize consumers to deliver used home appliances and buy new green smart home appliances. We will mobilize enterprises producing and selling household appliances, industry associations and financial institutions to participate in many ways, encourage enterprises to make profits by overlapping, guide financial institutions to launch green smart household appliances consumption financial products under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks, tailor-made exclusive consumer credit schemes for consumers, and encourage the rational development of special financing products such as preferential interest rates and flexible staging. (The Municipal Finance Office, the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, and the Guangdong Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(10) Increase policy support. On the basis of implementing the current relevant tax policies, we will implement the reverse billing policy for those who sell waste household appliances to natural persons by resource recycling enterprises. Encourage financial institutions to increase investment and financing support for enterprises and key projects related to waste household appliances recycling and household appliances trade-in. Guide financial institutions to provide targeted financial services for enterprises producing and selling green, intelligent and low-carbon household appliances, and increase financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises. Guide all districts to bring waste household appliances recycling facilities into the scope of local public infrastructure land, and ensure the reasonable land demand and the long-term and stability of land use. (Municipal Finance Office, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Taxation Bureau, Guangdong Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Guangdong Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(eleven) optimize the recycling system of used household appliances. Improve the recycling system of renewable resources such as used household appliances, take the convenience of urban and rural residents to sell used household appliances as the core, combine the different characteristics of cities and rural areas, make full use of recycling outlets, "two networks integration" outlets, street (town) transfer stations and green sorting centers, and rationally arrange the recycling system. Encourage recycling enterprises to "extend their tentacles" and promote professional and standardized recycling services into the streets and communities. Cultivate leading enterprises in recycling renewable resources such as waste household appliances, support industry associations to recommend the list of waste household appliances recycling enterprises, and cooperate with enterprises such as home appliance manufacturers, supermarkets and e-commerce platforms to carry out waste household appliances recycling services. Typical cities applying for recycling system of renewable resources such as used household appliances will further improve the recycling system of used household appliances through typical exploration and point-to-point, and give encouragement and support to typical enterprises evaluated by the Ministry of Commerce. (The Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau and the Municipal Supply and Marketing Federation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(twelve) increase the cultivation of diversified recycling subjects. Guide home appliance manufacturers to implement the extended producer responsibility system, and actively mobilize enterprises to participate in the second batch of home appliance manufacturers to recycle the target responsibility system. Encourage home appliance manufacturers, supermarkets, e-commerce platforms and other enterprises to strengthen cooperation with recycling enterprises, and carry out waste home appliances recycling while selling new home appliances. Encourage the supply and marketing system to give full play to the advantages of the business service network, and actively participate in activities such as home appliances going to the countryside and trade in old ones. Support recycling enterprises to carry out "internet plus recycling" with the help of information platforms and mobile applications. Encourage enterprises to strengthen industry self-discipline and independent innovation, chain operation, agreement cooperation, etc., to implement chain operation, standardization and standardization, and cultivate a number of leading recycling enterprises. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Supply and Marketing Corporation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(thirteen) to strengthen the support of household appliances standards. Encourage enterprises to lead and participate in the formulation of relevant international standards for smart home appliances and core components, and improve the internationalization level of products. Guide household appliance manufacturers to increase the supply of green, intelligent and low-carbon household appliances in accordance with relevant standards, and promote industrial upgrading and product green transformation. Guide household appliance manufacturers and industry associations to compile the catalogue of safe service life of products, widely publicize the safety risks of used household appliances and the environmental protection problems of high-energy-consuming household appliances, publicize the suggestions on the service life of household appliances, and guide the accelerated upgrading of used household appliances. Support renewable resources industry associations and recycling enterprises to initiate and participate in the revision of relevant standards, make good use of relevant standards, and carry out standardized and standardized recycling. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and the Municipal Bureau of Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(fourteen) smooth the circulation channels of second-hand goods. Encourage production and circulation enterprises such as electrical and electronic products to develop second-hand recycling business and expand the scale of second-hand commodity transactions. Promote the standardized construction and operation of offline entity second-hand market according to local conditions. Encourage the development of "internet plus second-hand" and after-sale repurchase models, and cultivate a number of leading enterprises in the circulation of second-hand commodities with convenient service, standardization and high efficiency. Strengthen the supervision and management of second-hand commodity trading enterprises, business behavior and market order, standardize the trading behavior of second-hand commodities, support the establishment of second-hand commodity industry organizations, encourage second-hand commodity trading enterprises to carry out industry self-discipline, establish recycling information ledger and sales registration, and do a good job in popularizing the knowledge of recovering stolen goods. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Public Security Bureau and the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(15) Improve the after-sales service level in an all-round way. In-depth implementation of home appliance after-sales promotion actions, and continue to select a number of leading enterprises in home appliance after-sales service. Guide after-sales enterprises such as home appliance repair to expand service coverage. Organize home appliance after-sales service enterprises and recycling enterprises to strengthen cooperation and jointly improve the service level. Guide relevant industry associations and enterprises to introduce home appliance service standards and promote the standardized development of services. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　Fourth, promote the "rejuvenation" of home improvement kitchen and bathroom

　　Highlight the expansion of renovation and renovation of stock houses, promote the replacement of home-improvement kitchen and bathroom consumer goods, foster new growth points of green smart home consumption, and continuously release the potential of home consumption.

　　(sixteen) increase policy support. Encourage qualified districts to support residents to carry out renovation of old houses, local renovation of kitchens and bathrooms and aging renovation of homes, and subsidize the purchase of green smart home products such as green intelligent furniture and green building materials. Combined with the work related to the basic old-age service in the home community, we will cultivate the main body of home aging transformation and drive more families to carry out aging transformation. Guide financial institutions to develop financial products for the "rejuvenation" of home improvement and kitchen, and reasonably determine the repayment method, term and loan amount under the premise of legal compliance and risk control. Simplify the approval process for home improvement companies to start work, and facilitate residents to handle family decoration procedures. (Municipal Finance Office, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Guangdong Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Guangdong Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Bureau are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(seventeen) the development of community convenience services. With the help of the pilot work of the city’s 15-minute convenience living circle, property service enterprises are encouraged to set up "home improvement convenience service points" to provide temporary storage of furniture, home improvement market information consultation and other services to facilitate residents’ housing decoration. Guide leading home improvement enterprises to carry out special home improvement promotion activities for old communities. Guide residential property service enterprises to provide convenience for decorating vehicles, recycling vehicles and other vehicles entering and leaving the residential area. Support enterprises to provide home consumer goods, such as furniture, kitchen and bathroom, with the services of "sending new products" and "collecting old products", and promote the "internet plus recycling" model to meet the diverse needs of the masses. (The Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and the Municipal Bureau of Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(eighteen) to cultivate new growth points of green smart home consumption. Support enterprises to produce marketable green smart home products around the new scene of home consumption. Accelerate the construction of digital home and develop relevant standards for digital home. Encourage relevant industry associations to speed up the production, certification and popularization and application of green building materials. Encourage home improvement enterprises to launch online and offline home improvement model rooms, and promote model rooms to enter shopping malls, communities and platforms. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(nineteen) standardize the market order. We will crack down on counterfeiting, cutting corners and price fraud in the fields of home improvement and home consumption according to law. Incorporate the home improvement and home furnishing industries into the selection activities of typical cases of developing business with integrity in Guangdong Province, and recommend to declare the typical cases of "developing business with integrity" in China. Encourage home improvement industry associations to explore the implementation of the industry "blacklist" system, formulate home improvement acceptance standards, and guide market players to operate in good faith. Guide home improvement enterprises to strengthen the training of employees and improve the quality of after-sales service. (The Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and the Municipal Bureau of Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　V. Organizational guarantee　 　　

　　(twenty) to strengthen organizational leadership. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Finance Bureau, and the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology will take the lead in promoting the implementation of work tasks in conjunction with relevant departments, strengthen work coordination, establish a work contact system, study major problems encountered in the trade-in of consumer goods, and assign special personnel to take charge of related work and solve problems in time. All departments should attach great importance to the trade-in of consumer goods, clarify work objectives, strengthen urban linkage, refine the division of tasks, compact responsibilities at different levels, and do a good job in implementation.

　　(twenty-one) to strengthen the protection of funds and factors. All relevant departments take the initiative to connect with the relevant policies and funds of the central and provincial governments, strengthen reporting to the higher authorities on the actual situation of our city, and actively strive for policies and financial support for trade-in of various consumer goods. Provide land support for the construction of recycling system of automobiles and household appliances according to laws and regulations, and provide technical and data support for automobile sales invoice data, scrap automobile recycling certificate and automobile registration information needed for trade-in activities of consumer goods.

　　(twenty-two) to promote overall activities. Implement the relevant arrangements of "Consumption Promotion Year", actively hold consumption festivals and themed consumption promotion activities around the themes of automobiles, household appliances, home furnishing and home improvement, organize industry associations, production enterprises, distributors, financial institutions and insurance institutions to participate together, carry out joint profit-making promotion activities, form a policy combination boxing, stimulate market vitality, guide industry orderly competition, and create a fiery consumption atmosphere.

　　(twenty-three) to strengthen publicity and guidance. Publish information on the trade-in policy of consumer goods through the official media. Give play to the role of various media platforms, industry associations and institutions, strengthen policy publicity and interpretation at multiple levels and through multiple channels, and expand policy influence and coverage.

　　(twenty-four) to strengthen supervision and implementation. All relevant departments should formulate implementation plans according to specific work arrangements. All districts should earnestly do a good job in compliance guidance for the trade-in of consumer goods, strengthen risk prevention and control, and prevent local protection and enterprises from taking the opportunity to raise prices. It is not allowed to require the designated enterprises to sell used cars and household appliances, and it is not allowed to set up a subsidy catalogue with regional and technical product directionality.

　"Love is a difficult problem, which makes people dazzled." Love is the most special part of personal experience and the most interesting topic in the social field. Luman, a contemporary sociologist, is aware of the social theoretical benefits of love phenomenon and has stepped into the research theme of love since the beginning of his academic career. In the winter semester of 1968, Adorno chose "love" as the teaching theme when he acted as the sociology chair of Frankfurt University.

Luhmann is a representative figure of German sociology system science, and is regarded as one of the few sociologists who have changed their "paradigm". After investigating the evolution of historical semantics of love since the 17th century, Luhmann, with two theoretical clues of sociology of knowledge and communication media theory, presented the process of love as a communication medium differentiating from society.

Recently, the Chinese translation of Love as Passion: About Intimacy Coding by Lu Man was published by East China Normal University Press. This book is the most popular work of Luhmann, and the "phenomenology of love" he established in the book plays an important role in his system theory. For Luhmann, love is a relationship with extremely low probability and an excellent paradox system. On the one hand, people worship ideal love, on the other hand, they realize its emptiness. There is no communication about the authenticity of love, only self-understanding. Uncertainty and high risk are both the source of tragedy and vitality of love. Love plays an integrated role through the paradox mechanism, making people learn to adapt to the paradox world.

Love as Passion: Coding for Intimacy

Recently, Fan Jin, a translator and professor of Chinese Department of East China Normal University, together with Ye Zhudi, editor-in-chief of Exploration and Contention, Tang Yonghua, professor of Chinese Department of East China Normal University, Xu Guangyin, Institute of Philosophy of Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, Yu Mingfeng, assistant professor of Humanities College of Tongji University, Hu Chunchun, deputy director of German Studies Center of Tongji University, and Shi Meijun, editor of Six Points Branch of East China Normal University, visited Yuntong Building of Tongji University and participated in the round table "Love as Social Technology-Tongji Pioneer Philosophy Workshop".

Luhmann presents the vitality of love after "decentralization"

In Tang Yonghua’s view, the recent suicide incident of Peking University girls, which has been widely concerned, inevitably became the topic background of this round-table discussion. He believes that the appearance of this incident in today’s open society is like a black hole, which gives us a strong sense of contrast and makes us realize that there may still be risks in a society that has become safe because of openness. In the face of such an incident, we may know a lot of common sense about love today, have the experience of enlightening others, and have also learned the knowledge of love psychology. However, Tang Yonghua lamented that "these still can’t make us live this life well". In his view, our theoretical efforts to understand love are precisely the expression of Lu Manzhi’s "paradox within the system"; The way we deal with this paradox is to fall into this paradox, that is, on the one hand, we understand the incomprehensible love, but on the other hand, we still try to understand it and want to change it.

Roundtable discussion site

Xu Guangyin recalled his participation in a reading group with Fan Jin in Berlin. At that time, he read Kant and Hegel, while Fan Jin read Luhmann. This is his initial understanding of Luhmann. Xu Guangyin believes that Hegel and Lu Man have great similarities. Relatively speaking, Hegel has always had a "centrality": Hegel put forward a purely formal logic that started with paradox, and then developed a set of dialectical logic, but Xu Guangyin pointed out that this dialectical logic itself is subjective and centralized. Hegel maintained the self-consistency of dialectical logic, but subject philosophy finally led to a closed result. In contrast, Luhmann’s advantage lies in starting from differences and directly admitting complexity. Xu Guangyin explained that on some issues, Luhmann’s success over Hegel lies in decentralization and subjectivity, which makes Luhmann’s theory more applicable and operable.

So, what does the comparison with Hegel’s philosophy mean for us to understand Luhmann’s "phenomenology of love"? In Xu Guangyin’s view, the key is that it is difficult for a central and subjective philosophy to fully explain the love problem. This is because the love philosophy between two independent subjects, such as Hegel and Kant, will easily fall into a formal and guiding theory when talking about marriage or love, thus ignoring the details of love. On the contrary, Luhmann’s system theory can present the vitality of love after "decentralization".

Historical framework can’t penetrate the mystery of love.

Yu Mingfeng agreed with Xu Guangyin. He said: "You can understand what love is when you read about love in Hegel’s philosophy of law, but you can’t learn how to fall in love, but Luhmann’s book has a very specific description of love experience." Xu Guangyin added that Hegel’s openness is the openness of research topics, but Luhmann himself is open, and he provides us with an operable "meta-theory".

Hu Chunchun believes that he is more willing to use the concept of Bourdieu’s cultural capital to understand love than Luman. This means that the sociality of love is understood as capital; If we discuss love academically, we will discuss how to value this kind of capital in a specific context. Of course, the sociality of love always has a mystery, which also attracts generations of writers to create art. Regarding the "paradox" of understanding love pointed out by Tang Yonghua, Hu Chunchun believes that the only "Luman-style" way of discussion is to discuss Lu’s history in a framework; That is to say, we can’t discuss love itself, but we can show the history and story of love in a historical framework, but Hu Chunchun stressed that this still can’t help us penetrate the mystery of love.

"Love Wisdom": Philosophy and Love

Tang Yonghua added that love may involve more reflection than other activities. He asked: "Can a person really fall in love instead of figuring out what love is?" Yu Mingfeng agrees: "Love is a self-reflective process." Fan Jin believes that philosophy is such a form of reflection. Yu Mingfeng added that the original meaning of the word "philosophy" in ancient Greek is "love wisdom".

Yu Mingfeng said that he often told his students that philosophy is knowledge in the abyss: "Science is empirical knowledge, and philosophy is reflective knowledge, hovering in the abyss forever, and all conclusions will be reconsidered." In his view, love is also highly reflective and abyss. Love is the transfer of self-integrity, which means, "only when the other person is present can you feel complete. True love is to find the other half, and you are no longer a whole." In a sense, love makes people highly neurotic and madness becomes the norm. " Yu Mingfeng believes that the boys in the above-mentioned girl suicides are not in love, but are strongly expressing possessiveness. The problem is that this possessiveness brings illusion to the other party through a love mode, which makes the other party accused and constantly self-reflecting. This is an extreme case.

Yu Mingfeng talked about Ba Taye’s Theory of Love. According to him, Ba Taye linked love with religion, sacrifice and violence. From Ba Taye’s perspective, there is some similarity between love and death. Yu Mingfeng said: "The experience of love is intertwined with life instinct and death instinct. Such a power relationship is, in a sense, the danger of the love system itself."

Shi Meijun is associated with another book in the series of "Light and Heavy", Badiou’s "Love Duo". In the book, Badiou puts forward that the love between two people is actually a kind of "communism" realized on the smallest scale. It is called "communism" because this kind of love insists on the contingency in love. Shi Meijun thinks that Luhmann is discussing love in a very technical way, and Badiou is naive compared with Luhmann. In Shi Meijun’s view, Luhmann revealed to us the internal isomorphism between the paradox system of intimate relationship and the way of social organization, which means that in modern times, love is driven into the "private sphere" and thus separated from the "public sphere".

　　With the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the accelerated evolution of industrial transformation, the rapid development of digital technologies represented by artificial intelligence, 5G communication, big data and cloud computing, quantum information, etc., has become a key force in reorganizing global factor resources, reshaping the global economic structure and changing the global competition pattern.

　　The so-called digital economy refers to a new economic form with data resources as the key element, modern information network as the main carrier, digital technology integration and digital transformation of all factors as the important driving force, and digital empowerment as the prominent feature. Nowadays, data has been defined as the fifth largest factor of production after land, labor, capital and technology in China, and the level of digital industrialization also determines the recognition, growth and competitiveness of a regional digital economy.

　　In Shaanxi, digital technology is deeply integrated into the whole process of economic and social development, and the digital economy in the province is on the rise. According to preliminary estimates, the total scale of digital economy in Shaanxi in 2022 exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan, up 13.9% year-on-year, ranking fifth in the country; In 2023, the scale of digital economy in Shaanxi is expected to reach 1.4 trillion yuan, accounting for over 40% of GDP. The development of digital economy has not only injected surging momentum into Shaanxi’s high-quality development, but also made positive contributions to strengthening the construction of digital Silk Road in the 21st century.

　　> > digital industrialization and industrial digitalization

　　Deep integration of digital technology and real economy

　　How do numbers empower thousands of industries in Shaanxi? How important is big data to economic and social development? Recently, the reporter from China Business Daily visited the Fast Xi ‘an Gaozhi New Wisdom Factory and the Iflytek Silk Road Headquarters.

　　Xi ‘an Fast Kochi New Factory

　　Production efficiency increased by 72%

　　Can realize 6-hour unmanned black lamp production.

　　On April 11th, in the smart factory of Fast-Tech Gaoxin Company in Xi ‘an, in the 33,000-square-meter machining workshop, an unattended AGV car with a 5G logo was shuttling materials and finished products. At the work station, the flexible mechanical arm sometimes moves and sometimes stands still, which is in tacit cooperation with the CNC machine tool; On the big screen of big data analysis room and joint conference area, all kinds of real-time data are intuitive and clear.

　　Chang Hengchen, the person in charge of the machining workshop, said that this workshop mainly produces gearboxes and clutch boxes for heavy vehicles. In the blank feeding area, the AGV car transports the blank here. After the robot recognizes it, it will code it to confirm its identity. All subsequent processes will identify their identities according to this code, and you will know what needs to be done in which process by scanning the code. Under the condition that the production conditions are available and there is no abnormality at the site, the production line can be unmanned for several hours, which is called "black light factory". There are only a few employees on a line, and the biggest role is to handle abnormalities, tool change, system operation, handling and other work all to robots and intelligent mechanical arms such as AGV. When the finished product comes out, the AGV trolley will send it to the conveyor belt of the logistics center, and then directly enter the warehouse through the straight ladder and corridor for assembly. Finally, all the data are automatically summarized to the Big Data Analysis Department.

　　"The traditional production mode is how many varieties there are. Each variety is made in large quantities in advance, and it takes up a large warehouse and a lot of money. We are producing here in strict accordance with the production scheduling plan. What we want tomorrow will be produced today, at most two days in advance, without pressing inventory and reducing capital occupation. " Chang Hengchen said, "In the original production process, the intermediate process had to be inspected, and it had to be inspected before it was finally put into storage. Now the intermediate links have been cancelled, because we have automated inspection equipment, which can use data in real time, and immediately report to the police if there is an abnormality and solve the problem at any time. "

　　So how does the assembly workshop realize digital empowerment? Engineer Yu Ming introduced: "First of all, we convert the production requirements, design requirements and process requirements into digital languages on the R&D platform and send them to the production execution system. The production link receives data. For example, there is a rocker arm on the transmission that needs to be 30 degrees, and the process document will be written at 30 degrees and sent to the equipment end. According to this, the equipment end will have an industrial guidance. First, the infrared indicator line will be turned to 30 degrees, and then in the latter station, it will be identified whether it is assembled to 30 degrees by taking photos, so that the production will be driven by numbers. "

　　"It not only drives production, but also drives logistics. When the parts list was sent to the downstream system during production, the master controller also received it. The system carries out distribution according to our list, and after that, it will compare these parts information with the actual distribution information to prevent mistakes. Finally, the batch information and production process information of these parts are stored to complete traceability. Our order progress is also fully transparent, and the upstream and downstream supply chains can also be queried in our data. "

　　Zhao Jianlin, general manager of Xi ‘an Fast High-Tech Zhixin Company, introduced that the factory covers three core processes: gear, shell and assembly, in which the automation rate of gear and shell lines is 100% and the automation rate of assembly lines is 71.5%.

　　The factory has realized the digitalization of core business such as process planning, intelligent production, equipment management, intelligent logistics and quality traceability. Based on emerging technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, etc., digital services are integrated to build intelligent scenes, forming six core technologies of "digital twinning, black light production, Internet of Everything, intelligent decision-making, green manufacturing and data closed loop".

　　"Compared with traditional factories, data and services are integrated here, and all business links are opened through information systems. The whole business is closed-loop with data as the carrier. We still manufacture gearboxes, but through digital transformation, we have made gearboxes better, improving quality, increasing efficiency and reducing costs. "

　　"If all of them run at full capacity, our per capita output is more than five times that of traditional factories. We are now compiling more than 140 people. If traditional factories want to achieve the same scale of output, it may take seven or eight hundred people. Smart factory can improve the production efficiency of enterprises by 72%, reduce the energy consumption by 14%, reduce the delivery cycle by 20%, and realize the six-hour unmanned black lamp production. At the same time, a new model of hierarchical control of production quality has been established to realize the whole process quality traceability of the production process. "

　　"At the same time, our energy consumption has also been reduced, which is about 15% lower than that of traditional factories. There are photovoltaic power generation equipment on the factory buildings in the whole park. When the weather is good, it can generate 70,000 to 80,000 kWh a day, which can basically meet the production needs during the day. Based on comprehensive calculation, the proportion of green electricity last year was about 40%. Fast Gaozhi New Wisdom Factory is also the first zero-carbon factory in Shaanxi Province. "

　　"We are based on independent development as much as possible. The planning, design and implementation of the whole factory are all done by the Faster team. These core technologies are completely in our own hands. In the use of equipment, including systems, it should be localized as much as possible. We use Qinchuan machine tool, which is the first time that domestic similar projects use domestic core equipment in large quantities. Of the 28 machine tools in the gear production line of the machining workshop, 22 are made in China, and some robots in the workshop are also made in China. This reflects the synergy of the industrial chain. Fast is the chain owner of the automobile industry chain, and Qinchuan is the chain owner of Shaanxi equipment manufacturing industry. Through chain development, we can not only enhance ourselves, but more importantly, we can drive the entire industrial chain. "

　　Iflytek Silu Head Office

　　Empowering thousands of industries with cognitive model

　　On April 12th, Yin Lan, the presentation manager of Iflytek Shaanxi Branch, introduced the latest development of iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model at the Iflytek Silk Road Headquarters of Xi ‘an High-tech Software New City. "This is the core research and development achievement based on the completely localized computing base platform, and we are committed to using such a universal large model to empower thousands of industries." How can such a big model help empower all walks of life? Yin Lan demonstrated three scenarios respectively.

　　The first scene is empowerment education. An English composition test paper appeared on the big screen, and a large model was used for intelligent correction. "This involves two key core competencies: one is OCR recognition, which means whether the machine can read the contents written by students. At present, Iflytek has achieved world-leading results in Chinese and English and formula recognition; One is the ability of machine reading comprehension. To intelligently correct the composition, you must not only be able to read, but also understand and think. Iflytek has surpassed the human average in the world’s most authoritative SQuAD2.0 cognitive energy competition. " Yin Lan introduced while demonstrating, and a dozen mistakes were quickly displayed on the screen, including the incomplete collocation of some sentences.

　　The second scene is to help medical care. Yin Lan introduced that, based on the cognitive ability of iFLYTEK Spark Model, in 2017, the "Intelligent Medical Assistant Robot" passed the comprehensive written test of the national qualification examination for practicing doctors for the first time, and exceeded 96.3% of human candidates. For this reason, iFLYTEK has built a set of auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system, which provides doctors with auxiliary diagnosis and treatment, medication advice and other services on the premise of not changing the work processes and habits of grassroots doctors. She simulated the grassroots doctors on the spot to enter a medical record for the patient. The system automatically checks the medical records, and soon a red pop-up window pops up, indicating the contradiction between the medical history and the time of the chief complaint, reminding you to modify it. After the revision is completed, doctors need to make a diagnosis for patients. At this time, the auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system gives a series of recommended diagnosis lists on the right, ranking them according to confidence. The prompt information also includes the recommended examination of common drugs, professional guide documents and so on. If the doctor is not sure about the final diagnosis opinion at this time, the further consultation suggestions recommended by the system can help the doctor to consult for many times. According to reports, this system has been applied in more than 400 districts and counties across the country.

　　The third scenario is to use "AIUI full-duplex voice interactive system" to simulate voice booking in noisy environment. Yin Lan introduced that in this process, she only woke up once, and many interactions and interruptions in the middle were not affected. Because the system accurately identifies and locates the position of the command sound source, it can be applied in noisy scenes, which is very beneficial to improve the efficiency and effect of interaction.

　　Fang Man, executive general manager of Iflytek Shaanxi Branch, introduced that in May 2018, Iflytek landed in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone, where Iflytek Silk Road Headquarters, Xi ‘an Artificial Intelligence Research Institute and Xi ‘an Industrial Acceleration Center were built. Xi’ an Institute of Artificial Intelligence mainly focuses on active noise reduction, chip and noise reduction solutions of acoustics, as well as multilingual identification and other research fields to help the development of the Belt and Road Initiative; Based on the open communication platform of artificial intelligence, Shuangchuang Base has served tens of thousands of development teams in Shaanxi, continuously conducted incubation and industrial empowerment, and served many industry tracks and application scenarios such as education, medical care and smart cities in Shaanxi.

　　In the field of smart cities, the focus is on urban brains and government services. A number of benchmarks have been set up in Xi ‘an, Tongchuan and Yan ‘an to help industrial development, urban operation and public services through artificial intelligence.

　　In the field of education, actively participate in the digitalization of education and the construction of smart campus in Shaanxi Province, and serve 1.1 million teachers and students in thousands of schools in ten cities in Shaanxi Province.

　　In terms of industrial empowerment and international cooperation, as of February 29th, 2024, Iflytek Intelligent Voice Open Innovation Platform has opened 650 AI products and capabilities to the outside world, gathering 6.115 million development teams, not only local in Shaanxi, but also various developers around the world. The platform has developed nearly 2.254 million applications, and the number of terminals covered by applications is about 4 billion.

　　Scientific and technological innovation supports and leads.

　　Digital empowerment scenarios will be more in the future.

　　In Shaanxi, similar digital empowerment scenes are far more than these, such as-

　　In Xi’ an Future Artificial Intelligence Computing Center, it can calculate 3 billion times a second, which is equivalent to 1.5 million high-performance computers operating at the same time. It can process billions of images, tens of millions of people’s DNA, and autopilot data for about 10 years in 24 hours.

　　In Yulin, a national energy and chemical base, a roadheader with a depth of 500 meters can be "awakened" with one key, and Kekegai Coal Mine has created a Guinness World Record with a monthly footage of 812.6 meters;

　　In Yangling, a new agricultural city, you can view the growth of greenhouse vegetables in real time by tapping the screen of your mobile phone, and you can plan and manage the cooperative land by using positioning software …

　　While digital empowerment accelerates the cultivation of new quality productivity, the scientific and technological innovation that supports the powerful engine leading the development of digital economy-the "three reforms" focusing on the construction of Qin Chuangyuan and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements on the land of Sanqin is releasing enormous energy, which will surely give birth to the lasting bloom of Shaanxi’s digital economy after its accumulation.

　　In 2024, Shaanxi will focus on six aspects.

　　Focus on promoting the development of digital economy

　　Huashang Daily reporter learned from the relevant departments of the provincial government that in order to further strengthen the digital economy, in 2024, our province will pay close attention to the implementation of policy measures and key tasks, and strive to promote six key tasks:

　　The first is to accelerate the expansion of digital infrastructure. Promote the construction of a new digital infrastructure system in accordance with the construction concept of being moderately advanced, efficient and practical, and adapting to local conditions. We will build an intelligent and comprehensive digital information infrastructure with high-speed ubiquity, integration of heaven and earth, integration of cloud and network, intelligence and agility, green and low-carbon, security and controllability, and constantly lay a solid foundation for the development of the digital economy.

　　The second is to pay close attention to independent innovation of digital technology. Focus on serving the country’s high-level science and technology to stand on its own feet, actively cultivate the strategic scientific and technological strength of the digital economy, take the national strategic demand as the guide, integrate application innovation as the traction, and seize the new frontier technology as the goal, and organize the implementation of the digital economy scientific and technological innovation project.

　　The third is to expand the wide-area space of digital and real integration. Give full play to the role of digital technology in empowerment, intelligence and assignment, focus on intelligent manufacturing, smart energy and digital tourism, strengthen the application of digital technology, do a good job in the construction of industry platforms and demonstration projects, and digitally consolidate and develop advantageous industries and transform and upgrade traditional industries.

　　The fourth is to accelerate the development of digital industrial clusters. Consolidate the development of hundreds of billions of core industrial clusters with scale advantages such as integrated circuits, solar photovoltaic, software and information services, and Internet of Things, build domestic leading emerging industrial clusters such as photonics, new displays, artificial intelligence, and satellites at a high level, and proactively lay out future industries such as third-generation semiconductors, humanoid robots, and smart wearable devices.

　　The fifth is to improve the quality and efficiency of digital governance. Promote the scientific and efficient social governance and the convenience and equalization of public services by digitalization. Accelerate innovation and application in six areas: economic regulation, market supervision, public services, social governance, ecological protection and government operation. Take the integrated reform of "one thing at a time" as the traction, and accelerate the reengineering of government core business processes.

　　Sixth, plastic support security system. Give play to the overall coordination role of the digital economy development joint conference system, implement the spiritual task list of the digital economy development conference of the whole province and the policies and measures for the high-quality development of the digital economy, establish a ledger for promoting key issues, clarify the task list, strengthen supervision and assessment, and ensure the strong and orderly progress of the work.

　　A brighter future for Shaanxi’s digital economy will be more stable and far-reaching under the "two-wheel drive" of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation. Huashang Daily gale journalist Ma Hu zhen wen/map

Source: Huashang. com-Huashang Daily

Since the official release of HarmonyOS in 2019, up to now, HarmonyOS has ushered in the fourth iterative version, and HarmonyOS 4 has become another trump card besides self-developed chips.

I have to say that HarmonyOS is very ambitious. Since its birth, it has set its sights on various smart devices, but for most users, it is obvious that everyone should pay more attention to the intelligent experience. Today, HarmonyOS 4 has been fully adapted to the series, and all kinds of easy-to-use and fun functions are emerging one after another. In this issue, we will take stock of 15 cool functions on Huawei Mate60 Pro, and take a look at the blessings of HarmonyOS 4. What are the advantages?

1、Satellite call

The series brings Beidou satellite communication capability. When users are in an environment without ground network, they can still send short messages and location tracks to the outside world through their mobile phones. This function greatly facilitates adventure lovers and outdoor workers and brings them a life guarantee. It can be said that it may not be used at ordinary times, but it can save a life if it is used, which is very meaningful.

Huawei Mate 60 Pro goes further on this basis and brings the function of satellite call.In the absence of terrestrial network signals, users can also make and receive satellite calls calmly. In other words, Huawei Mate60 Pro is not only a smart phone, but also a satellite terminal device, which can be said to be a new breakthrough and a milestone in the whole mobile phone industry.

2, AI remote control

Gestures from a distance are the traditional strengths of Huawei mobile phones. Unfortunately, many smart phones still have no support until today. Gestures from a distance make many tedious operations easier, especially when your hands are inconvenient to brush the screen, you can use gestures to control the screen from a distance, such as when you brush a short video.Simply wave your hand and you can play the video in a sliding way. In addition, you can also take screenshots from a distance.Open your palm, and when the palm icon appears on the screen, you can take a screenshot with your palm clenched, which is fun and convenient.

3. The physical aperture is adjustable in 10 gears.

In addition to Beidou satellite communication, Huawei Mate50 series has also brought a major upgrade, which is the ten-speed variable aperture. Mobile phones are limited by the internal space inside the machine, so it is difficult to achieve a real variable aperture like a camera. However, Huawei mobile phones have made a breakthrough and brought a physical ten-speed variable aperture. At present, this function has been carried by many new Huawei machines and has become a part of Huawei XMAGE images.

Thanks to the blessing of this function, in the automatic mode, Huawei Mate60 series can be based onDifferent scenes intelligently match the aperture size. And inIn the professional mode, the range of depth of field and the degree of blur can be adjusted at will through the ten-speed adjustable physical aperture, thus achieving greater creative space.

4. Super macro

Macro photography is a function that people often use. With the macro photography function on the mobile phone, users can easily photograph the microscopic world that is usually imperceptible. On Huawei Mate60 Pro,Users only need to open the camera application and select the "Super Macro" mode to start shooting. Different from other mobile phones, when using the super macro of Huawei Mate60 Pro, users can also adjust the focal length, making it easier to compose pictures. In addition, during the shooting process, they can also use the "macro picture in picture" function to check the details of things in order to find the right shooting angle and position.

5. Intelligent payment

Like AI gesture from a distance, smart payment is also a smart perception function, and smart payment can be used for users.Shopping and payment provide a convenient and fast operation experience. For example, when the user goes to the checkout counter, he only needs to put Huawei Mate60 Pro.Stop on the desktop, without calling out the payment code, the salesperson can directly scan the code to complete the payment. It should be noted that the camera does not store any data, nor does it involve cloud transmission, and it relies entirely on the local neural network of the mobile phone, so it has high security.

6. Low battery emergency mode

Huawei Mate60 Pro also supports low battery emergency mode. When the mobile phone is at 1% low battery,The system will automatically activate the emergency mode,You can still stand by for 3 hours, talk for 12 minutes orScan the code four times. To put it simply, when the battery is about to run out, Huawei Mate60 Pro will still conduct electronic payment and emergency calls normally to save your "endurance anxiety".

7. Multi-seat

Huawei Mate60 Pro not only has powerful image configuration, but also benefits from HarmonyOS system, and Huawei Mate60 Pro also brings multiple camera mode. Through multi-device interconnection, Huawei Mate60 Pro can call the cameras of mobile phones, tablets and other devices equipped with HarmonyOS system to shoot, and at the same time, users can also shoot.Switch planes at any time, and shift the angle of view to take a close-up, mid-shot, panoramic and other multi-angle pictures at one time. To put it simply, Huawei Mate60 Pro is a pilot station at this time, which can control other devices to record different perspectives.

8, mask face recognition

Huawei Mate60 ProIt adopts a three-hole curved screen and is equipped with a front 3D camera, which has high accuracy in face recognition, even when wearing a mask.Unlock the screen and pay for the face, so as to meet the face recognition needs of users in various complex environments.

9. Universal Card

At present, users’ demand for information and services is becoming increasingly diversified, real-time and fragmented. Universal cards can help users get and use services more lightweight and efficient. With the blessing of HarmonyOS,Cards of the same size can be stacked together, which is convenient for desktop sorting and storage. In addition, the card can be operated by sliding up and down and long pressing and sliding left. The card holder function can classify cards of different sizes and shortcuts of applications at will, and freely assemble and classify them according to their own preferences, which makes the desktop more orderly and effectively improves the operation efficiency.

10. Transfer station

A super transfer station is very similar to a clipboard on a computer. Users can drag pictures, files, words, audio and video, web pages and chat interfaces to the "transfer station" for storage, and then send the contents of these transfer stations to the location you want to send.

11、Calendar countdown

Still regretting missing Valentine’s Day and children’s birthdays? Or are you upset about missing an important event? If you use a Huawei mobile phone, it is recommended to try this calendar countdown function.

Open the calendar and select the "+"sign in the lower right corner to enter "New Schedule". In addition to adding the schedule normally, there is also an important day on the side. After opening, the system will remind you on time not to miss the important day. If you are busy with your work at ordinary times and are not comfortable with your memory, this function can definitely be used.

12、Gaze detection

Worried that SMS messages will be seen by strangers, then you must try the gaze "detection" on Huawei Mate60 Pro, which can better protect privacy. In order to avoid the leakage of important information, HarmonyOS 4 AI information protection function can only display the message details when the owner checks the mobile phone. Once the system detects that many people or non-owners are watching the mobile phone, it will automatically hide the message details, which can effectively avoid user privacy leakage in both social scenes and office scenes.

13、Chat box coding

Sharing is the most common social scene, and sharing chat records can be said to be the most basic operation. However, before sharing, it is necessary to code the avatar and name.

If you use Huawei Mate60 Pro, it will save a lot of trouble. After the screenshot of the chat record, the system will automatically hide important content. The operation is also very simple. In the screenshot chat interface, private information will be coded at the bottom right. Click it to hide the user name and avatar.

14. Follow-up expression

With the release of Huawei Mate60 Pro, the "follow-up expression" has also brought more interesting AOD gameplay. When the user selects his favorite follow-up expression through setting-off screen display-follow-up expression, the cartoon image eyes can move synchronously according to the human eye movement, which is very interesting.

15. Distributed communication

In the HarmonyOS system, there is a very convenient function, which is"Multi-device communication sharing".Even in the absence of Wi-Fi and hot spots, tablet devices can still surf the Internet, make phone calls and send and receive short messages through the communication network of mobile phones, and compared with hot spots, the power consumption of mobile phones should be saved a lot.

The above is the cool experience sharing from Huawei Mate60 Pro. Which function do you think is the most practical and interesting? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area and tell me ~