Like it! A blind girl in Chengdu traveled alone by the roadside and quietly helped her move the car to "clear the way"

Two people took a screenshot of bike-sharing’s video on the blind road for Yingying.

On December 9, a blind girl groped her way along the second section of Phoenix Avenue in Chengdu, and in front of her, two girls were cleaning up the bicycles and electric cars parked on the blind road for her, while constantly looking back at her silently.

This warm scene was quietly recorded by the neck-hanging video recorder on the blind girl named Yingying. When I got home, my family saw the video recording and told Yingying.

On December 11th, the reporter met Yingying. She told reporters that every time she goes out and encounters difficulties, there will always be good people to help. She hopes to say "thank you" to these two kind-hearted lovers when she has the chance to see them again.

Blind girls go out to buy fruit.

The two girls silently "cleared the roadblock" for her.

"An ordinary day met an extraordinary person. When I went home to cut the video, my family told me that there were two good people who helped me move all the cars on the blind road. " On her social platform, Yingying, 29, shared the video recording at that time.

In the video, the reporter saw that in the first shot, two people who walked together noticed Yingying with a guide stick. One of them, the short-haired girl, went back to confirm it again and again, and then said a few words to the long-haired girl beside her. The distance between Yingying and Hengheng was relatively close at first, but then Changfa Hengheng saw a bike-sharing parked on the blind road ahead, so she moved the bicycle conveniently. Then, they stepped up their pace, walked for more than ten meters, and moved an electric car on the blind road together. In this process, the two girls checked Yingying’s position several times to ensure that it would not affect her progress.

Yingying told reporters that she was going to buy fruit at that time, and she was worried about whether there would be obstacles on the road. I didn’t expect to go particularly smoothly. It turned out that there were good people helping themselves in the dark.

After the video was released, it was praised by many netizens. "Sichuan and Chongqing are very kind." "Flower clothes elder sister looks back from time to time and feels uneasy." "The two, whose mother is it? Awesome! " In the comment area, netizens sighed in succession.

Special topic: picture channel

Because of this giant foot, Xiao Qi was discriminated against since childhood. Dong Yiming/photo

　　Today, Xiao Qi (a pseudonym), a 22-year-old Wa girl in Yunnan, will have the operation she has been looking forward to, and bid farewell to her giant feet for 22 years. Xiao Qi, who suffers from congenital macrodactyly, has a right foot about the size of a small football. She can’t wear shoes normally and can only walk slowly, which makes her suffer from discrimination since childhood. In order to be able to cure the disease, she even married a man 15 years older than her, but the other party failed to fulfill her promise to help her. Now, the General Hospital of Beijing Military Region has decided to provide Xiao Qi with free surgery.

　　■ Wa girls have feet as big as football.

　　Yesterday afternoon, the reporter met Xiao Qi in the Department of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Beijing Military Region. Thin Xiao Qi shyly lifted the quilt, revealing his right foot the size of a small football. That foot is three or four times as big as a normal foot, and several toes twist and grow like branches. Xiao Qi pointed to the shoes on the ground and told reporters that her left foot can wear normal shoes, and her right foot can only wear homemade slippers, and she can walk slowly. No matter how cold it is, you have to go out barefoot, so you can only go out as little as possible. Now, the joints of the feet often hurt.

　　"When I was born, I was one foot big and one foot small. My family is poor and I have never seen a doctor. " Xiao Qi told reporters that she is a Wa native from Ximeng County, Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province, and her family lives by growing rice and corn. In the third grade of primary school, she dropped out of school because she couldn’t afford the tuition of 40 to 50 yuan a semester. Since then, she has stayed at home every day, washing clothes and cooking, and taking care of her brother’s children.

　　■ Marry an older stranger for foot treatment.

　　Xiao Qi told reporters that when she was 18 years old, a person in the village introduced her to an object, saying that she was in her twenties and could treat Xiao Qi’s feet after marriage. But when he arrived at his husband’s home in Zhumadian, Henan Province, Xiao Qi realized that he was 15 years older than himself.

　　"I really didn’t want to get married at that time. I really wanted to go home, but I didn’t have the money to buy a ticket. The other party promised to buy a train ticket to send me home if I couldn’t cure my foot one year after marriage. Finally, I think that since I’m here, I’ll accept my fate. I hope he can help me heal my feet and treat me well. When I got married, I moved my hukou to Henan, and he gave my parents 10,000 yuan. But after he got married, he never mentioned treating his feet again. " Xiao Qi said that the next year she gave birth to a son, who is now three years old, but she is very unhappy: "We have no feelings, and he didn’t agree to divorce. I wanted to give up my life several times. Six months ago, I said I would go out to work, borrowed money from my cousin in Yanjiao and came to Beijing. "

　　■ Hospitals treat rare diseases free of charge.

　　"I have never been happy in my life, but I am much better now. I didn’t expect that I still have such a good life. I really want to know the feeling of wearing shoes. " After Xiao Qi arrived in Beijing, he worked as a film uncovering worker on the construction site, but after seven or eight days, he had to give up because of his sore feet, and lived on his cousin and his brother’s friend.

　　More than a month ago, the child took Xiao Qi to the General Hospital of Beijing Military Region for consultation. After learning about the situation in Xiao Qi, the hospital granted a special waiver of the cost of more than 20,000 yuan, giving Xiao Qi free surgery. On December 5th, Xiao Qi was admitted to the ward, waiting for the operation on December 11th.

　　Tang Yu, the attending doctor in Xiao Qi, told the reporter that Xiao Qi’s disease is called congenital macrodactyly, which is extremely rare. For decades, the hospital has only received a few cases, and most of them are babies. If Xiao Qi’s illness is delayed, it will be incurable in a few years. This operation will remove as many redundant parts as possible, hoping to make Xiao Qi put on his shoes and walk. "Although it is difficult to return to completely normal feet, being able to walk with shoes will help her regain her confidence and face life."

　　Morning News reporter Liu Yuxin clue: Ms. Li

　　Dialogue parties

　　Dream of wearing shoes and dancing

　　Reporter: Since when do you know that your feet are different from others?

　　Xiao Qi: I knew it at an early age. At school, my classmates pointed at my feet and made fun of me. I especially like beautiful clothes and shoes, and it makes me sad to see others wearing them. This time I came to Beijing, I put on the most expensive shoes since I was born. 70 yuan, a friend gave them to me. Unfortunately, you can only wear one.

　　Reporter: I will have an operation soon. What do you want to do after the operation is successful?

　　Xiao Qi: I’m from Wa nationality. Everyone can dance well. Every year in the village, a fire is lit on the court during the Spring Festival, and everyone jumps around in circles, but I can only watch. I hope I can put on my shoes after the operation and dance with everyone, although it’s not beautiful.

　　Reporter: You have national talent, and you will dance very well. What else do you wish for?

　　Xiao Qi: My biggest wish is to get a divorce. I don’t want anything. I just want to move my registered permanent residence home and stay with my parents.

　　Morning News reporter Liu Yuxin

Editor: Li Erqing

The crime film "Three Battalions", which was produced by Chen Sicheng and starring Zhang Yi, Jerry Lee and Lawrence Wang, was released in the cinema on December 15th. Although a TV series with the same story was broadcast in the same period, it still did not affect the great success of the film version of "Three Battalions". It not only got a high score of 7.8 on Douban, but also won the box office championship for many days, becoming a film with the best reputation in the same period. The audience who watched TV series and movies at the same time said: the production level and actor configuration of these two works are very good.

The film version has Chen Sicheng as the producer and Zhang Yi as the winner, so there is no need to worry about the rhythm of the plot and the performance of the actors. The audience in the front row of a movie comment area said: One of the details that touched her most in the movie "Three Battalions" was that Cheng Bing asked at the end: Can a zero confession be convicted? After 12 years of chasing the murderer, time goes on, but Cheng Bing alone has become a prisoner of fate. He doesn’t understand the development of criminal investigation technology and the new provisions of legal provisions. For him, chasing the murderer is the only obsession and the meaning of life.

Zhang Yi’s performance in the play is as stable as ever. Like all the stereotypes of the audience, Zhang Yi’s role in this film is still a righteous policeman. In fact, we can see from The Knockout that the audience is tired of the positive role played by Zhang Yi, and they don’t even like it. For 45-year-old Zhang Yi, it seems that she has entered a bottleneck period in portraying the roles in film and television dramas, and it is difficult to make breakthroughs and progress again. It was at this time that he met Chen Sicheng.

It is because of their deep friendship that Chen Sicheng understands Zhang Yi’s performance mode. As a producer, Chen Sicheng has only one suggestion for Zhang Yi’s performance: acting in the true colors. Therefore, Zhang Yi in "Three Battalions" is still a policeman, and he still likes to design small details, but this has become the highlight of his characterization. Because Cheng Bing’s role setting is a one-track-minded policeman, this is simply a role tailored for Zhang Yi. If you play well, there will be another masterpiece in your career.

Good books and good roles are probably the fundamental reasons why Zhang Yi and Chen Sicheng shook hands. Although the TV series "Three Battalions" is relatively rough, it seems to some viewers that it makes up for some regrets that have not been clearly expressed in the film because of the ample time compared with the film. Although the drama version has been accused of ignoring the popularity of the shadow version, it will naturally give play to its existing advantages to a great extent with Qin Hao and Li Naiwen as two old players. Besides, both works are from Wanda Film and Television Company.

Therefore, the drama version and the film version can be regarded as mutual confirmation and mutual perfection. It must be said that capital is extremely clever in this respect. Whether it is a TV series or a movie, Cheng Bing is the core figure and soul of this work. But I was attracted by Wang Xiao who played Ma Zhenkun after watching the movie. In the movie "Three Battalions", Lawrence Wang has the best force value except the captain, and he did not hesitate to rush ahead at the scene of solving the case. He is a comrade-in-arms whom the captain believes will be delivered later.

At the same time, Ma Zhenkun is also the only member of the Three Brigade who has not been abandoned by his wife since he was released from prison. After leaving The Knockout, Wang Xiao and Gao Ye are husband and wife in this film. After Ma Zhenkun, played by Lawrence Wang, went to prison, his wife never gave up, silently helped him take care of the big and small affairs at home, took good care of the elderly and children, and became a powerful woman. After Ma Zhenkun was released from prison, he changed from a policeman to a night market vendor. Although he felt a gap, he still did his current job seriously.

Wang Xiao completed the role of Ma Zhenkun with superb acting and mature performance. At the same time, Lawrence Wang’s performance in the play also attracted the support and love of many audiences. During the film roadshow, Lawrence Wang finally learned the true evaluation of most audiences: "the face value of tractor, the temperament of Ferrari". Although Lawrence Wang’s appearance is not a handsome guy in the traditional sense, his characters are unexpectedly attractive, and it is not surprising that he can catch the audience’s attention in an instant.

It is such an actor who performed well in serious crime movies. Who can imagine that three years ago, he was still spinning around in an ancient puppet show, playing the supporting role of Si Ming, who secretly loved the heroine Dilraba? Although a good actor can act and think what he wants, it’s rare to see a thousand people like Lawrence Wang. Unlike many resource café s, Lawrence Wang was packaged as a "Jiaxing Gift Package" to appear in film and television dramas in the low ebb period, and it is precisely because of the tempering of many dramas that Lawrence Wang’s acting texture will become heavy in practice.

In fact, because both parents are engaged in film and television work, mother Wang Fuli is a powerful actress who holds many awards. Therefore, Wang Xiao has had a dream of being an actor since he was four years old. Originally, Lawrence Wang could succeed more easily and conveniently by relying on his mother’s contacts and resources in the circle, but he did not have any marketing and bundling, did not consume his mother, and did not use his identity as the second generation of stars. He just made a name for himself as an actor by virtue of Lawrence Wang’s identity.

Nowadays, it can be regarded as a canoe that has passed through Chung Shan Man. When others mention Lawrence Wang, they will not use someone’s son instead, but call him Wang Xiao. It can be seen that the first step for the second generation of Xing to be recognized is to be brave enough to cut off from the parents who have already gained popularity and national popularity in the film and television circle. Once you take advantage of your parents’ popularity and discussion, you will suffer the consequences of losing your real name in the later development. The resources that Wang Xiaoyi started were not easy to mix in the entertainment circle, but they didn’t come like that.

It is because of his good acting skills that Lawrence Wang can successfully transform, get the appreciation of the midday sun and become a frequent visitor in many drama works. Little is known about Lawrence Wang’s efforts to go from a nameless supporting role in idol drama to today. Fortunately, everything comes to him who waits. This time, Lawrence Wang’s performance in the movie "Three Battalions" is amazing. Sure enough, the realistic theme is the testing ground to test the actor’s skill, and it is the most powerful proof to prove whether an actor can control multiple roles.

Lawrence Wang is extremely successful as an actor. Now "Three Battalions" is still in the process of hot screening, and the accumulated box office has exceeded 516 million. Even though it has been released for 15 days, the box office ranking of the film is still far ahead, ranking TOP3. What’s more, the "Three Battalions" now has a guaranteed number of film screenings in the cinema, and it has caught up with such a good schedule as the New Year’s Eve. Make a bold prediction, and the final box office score of the film may exceed 100,000+.

A train passes by Yachi River Bridge on Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Xushe

Tianfu international airport after the capping. Reporter He Haiyang photo

Luzhou Port Bonded Logistics Center (Type B). Photo by Yang Shangwei (Visual Sichuan)

     

Global opening

Being inland, my heart is open to the world. The coming year of 2019 will definitely have a profound impact on Sichuan’s opening-up process.

This is a year in which the construction of the "Belt and Road" has been further advanced. About one-third of the province’s foreign trade, four-fifths of foreign contracted projects and two-fifths of foreign investment are distributed in countries and regions along the route. Sichuan cuisine, Sichuan wine, Sichuan tea and Sichuan lanterns are well-known in the Belt and Road Initiative.

This is a year in which the open economy has developed by leaps and bounds. The influence of Sino-US trade friction is gradually emerging, and Sichuan’s foreign trade is "striving for progress while maintaining stability". In the first 11 months of this year, the total import and export volume of goods trade in Sichuan Province exceeded that of last year, much higher than the growth rate of the same period in China.

This is a year in which the energy level of the open cooperation carrier has been upgraded. China (Sichuan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, with an area of less than 1/4,000 of the province, has contributed 1/3 of newly established foreign-funded enterprises, 1/10 of the total import and export volume of goods and 1/20 of the new market players in the province. The comprehensive functions of international cooperation parks such as China-France, China-Germany, China-Italy, China-Korea and Xinchuan are improving day by day, and the construction of domestic and foreign diversified cooperation platforms is accelerating.

This is a year in which the construction of the open channel has been vigorously promoted. Our province signed agreements with Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces to strengthen inter-provincial consultation and cooperation and jointly build a new land and sea passage in the west.

This is a more extensive year of foreign exchanges and cooperation. Our "circle of friends" is growing, and we have established economic and trade relations with more than 220 countries and regions.

In 2019, when the waves broke, the door of Sichuan’s opening to the outside world opened wider and wider.

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Big channel

The number of new "air bridges" ranks first in the country.

South-bound high-speed rail is densely populated.

On December 27th, the final concrete was poured in the GTC of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport, and the main project of the airport terminal area was completed.

Tianfu International Airport, which is expected to be put into operation in the first half of 2021, is an important international gateway hub of the Belt and Road Initiative and a new power source to support the development and opening up of Sichuan and even the western region. Although it will not be put into operation for more than a year, in the airport construction headquarters not far from the airport construction site, staff from Sichuan Airport Group, air traffic control department, Air China and Sichuan Airlines have settled in to prepare for the preliminary work. "There are more and more people, and parking spaces are a little tight." A staff member told reporters with a smile.

After Tianfu International Airport is put into operation, all international routes will be translated. Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport is busy opening more international (regional) routes to "reserve" the operation of the new airport.

Since January this year, Chengdu has successively opened international (regional) routes such as Phnom Penh, Ho Chi Minh, Istanbul, Rome, Chicago and Helsinki. By the end of October, there were 122 international (regional) routes in Chengdu. On December 31st, China Eastern Airlines will also start direct flights from Chengdu to Budapest. Chengdu will add 15 international regional routes throughout the year, ranking first in the country.

The ground channel is also being encrypted. On December 28th, Yibin West Station, in front of the train platform to Guiyang, many people waited in line. "It will arrive in two hours, and I will come back after a trip on the weekend." Han Bing, a citizen, said that with the high-speed rail, it is more convenient to go out of the province.

The Chengdu-Guiyang High-speed Railway, which was opened on December 16th this year, allows Sichuan to go out of Sichuan from east to south and north, and also allows the high-speed railway in western China to run from north to south. So far, the mileage of high-speed rail in Sichuan has exceeded 1000 kilometers, and many cities in Sichuan, such as Chengdu and Yibin, have become the connecting hubs. Dai Bin, president of Sichuan Regional Economic Research Association, believes that linking Chengdu-Guangzhou high-speed railway with Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway, connecting Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, will promote the construction of an open economic highland in the interior of Sichuan and promote the open development of the western inland areas.

The Nanchong-Bazhong section of another Sichuan-man of iron Banan Railway started construction on December 25th, and the mileage of the high-speed rail project under construction in the province during the 14th Five-Year Plan will exceed 1,000 kilometers. Liu Zhigang, Chairman of Hanbanan Railway Company, said that after the completion of the entire Hanbanan Railway, Pakistan and China will "storm" Chengdu in 75 minutes and reach Beijing in 6 hours at the earliest.

The access to the Sichuan Expressway has also been reported frequently.

Two southbound expressways-S80 Gu ‘e Expressway Xishui (Sichuan-Guizhou Boundary) to Gulin Section Expressway and G8515 Ronglu Expressway-have been completed and will be put into trial operation at 24: 00 on December 31st. By then, there will be 21 high-speed exits from Sichuan in our province.

There are more and more large passages, which are more and more smooth.

The witness said

In 2019, when the Leyi and Yigui sections of Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway were opened, I became the first driver twice.

It’s an honor, and I’m also very emotional: Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway is also a mountain high-speed railway, just like Xicheng high-speed railway. It’s not easy to build a high-speed rail under such difficult conditions! As a driver, I will also summarize the methods of smooth control on the high-speed rail in mountainous areas, make every attendance well, realize the punctuality and punctuality of moving cars, and bring passengers the best travel experience.

—— Feng Shuai, the driver of Chengdu Locomotive Depot of China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Corporation and the first driver of Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway.

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Large platform

The position of the comprehensive bonded zone as the "first platform" for foreign trade is prominent.

At the end of the year, Sichuan’s open platform construction received a "big gift package"-the State Council approved the establishment of three comprehensive bonded zones in Sichuan: Chengdu International Railway Port Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Yibin Comprehensive Bonded Zone and Luzhou Comprehensive Bonded Zone. "It is rare to centrally approve the establishment of three comprehensive bonded zones in a province." Tang Jiqiang, chief researcher of Xicai Think Tank, lamented that at this point, the number of comprehensive bonded zones in Sichuan ranks first in the central and western regions.

This year, the platform status of Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Bonded Zone, which has been put into operation, was highlighted. Jianjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. here has suffered losses for many years, but its business has developed rapidly in recent years. Last year, the export volume of Jianjin Pharmaceutical was 30 times that of 2013. "Products are in short supply, and the production line needs to be expanded." Gong Wei, the company’s deputy director of public affairs, said that the company’s second production line is about to be put into operation, and the third production line has completed the project approval procedures.

From "not enough to eat" in the production line to the shortage of products, Gong Wei said that the transformation was largely due to the platform advantages of the comprehensive bonded zone.

In 2015, Jianjin Pharmaceutical became the first enterprise in China to carry out in-house processing in the comprehensive bonded zone, breaking through the traditional restriction that enterprises in the zone can only undertake overseas processing business, so that enterprises in the zone can use the surplus capacity to undertake entrusted processing business outside the domestic zone. "It not only enables enterprises to improve production efficiency, but also fully expands domestic and foreign markets." Chen Hai, Commissioner of Jincheng Customs, a subsidiary of Chengdu Customs, said that after winning the pilot of processing business within the Commission, the problem of idle production capacity of Jianjin Pharmaceutical Company will be effectively solved and profits will be created for the enterprise. At present, Jianjin Pharmaceutical has undertaken the top ten pharmaceutical processing business of three global pharmaceutical companies, helping enterprises outside the region to produce anti-tumor injection products. The sales revenue this year is expected to exceed 300 million yuan.

Give full play to the platform advantages of the comprehensive bonded zone, and Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Bonded Zone has become the main force to promote the growth of foreign trade in our province. From January to November this year, the total import and export value of goods trade in Sichuan Province was 612.56 billion yuan, up 13.4% year-on-year, much higher than the national overall growth rate. Among them, Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Bonded Zone accounts for 64.2%, which is a well-deserved "first platform" for Sichuan’s foreign trade.

The relevant person in charge of Chengdu Customs said that the Chengdu Hi-tech Xiyuan Comprehensive Bonded Zone, which is in the acceptance stage, will be put into operation soon, and the construction of three new comprehensive bonded zones will be accelerated. The five comprehensive bonded zones will provide strong guidance and support for the development of Sichuan’s foreign trade.

Liu Xin, director of the Provincial Department of Commerce, said that in addition to the comprehensive bonded zone, our province will also promote the expansion of national economic development zones and the upgrading of provincial development zones, build high-quality pilot free trade zones, promote the differentiated development of international cooperation parks such as China-Germany, China-France, China-Italy, China-Korea and Xinchuan, and do a good job in building China-Europe centers.

The witness said

As the first batch of pilot enterprises to import parallel cars at Qingbaijiang Vehicle Port, we have vigorously developed the import and export business of parallel cars and other special commodities along the "Belt and Road" with the help of China-Europe trains and the new land and sea passages in the west. In 2018, our company became the first enterprise in China to carry out bonded storage business of parallel cars in bonded logistics centers. The reform and innovation dividend has driven the rapid development of parallel car business. This year, we imported 348 bonded parallel cars, a year-on-year increase of about 30 times.

The approval of Chengdu International Railway Port Comprehensive Bonded Zone is of great benefit to us. In the future, we can carry out new businesses such as bonded display and compliance rectification in the region. I believe I will go to by going up one flight of stairs next year.

—— Chen Youfu, General Manager of Chengdu Zhengye Yuxiang Parallel Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

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Big action

Four months of "nothing to say"

And an office full of "Buddhist scriptures"

On December 27th, interviewed by a reporter, the staff of the high-tech zone in Ziyang, the pioneer zone of collaborative reform in Sichuan Pilot Free Trade Zone, seemed reluctant, and said several times, "Forget it, let’s talk about it next year". Because in his view, there is still "nothing to say". "From the approval to the present, Jinan’s government service experience and Nanchang’s investment model have basically been copied and promoted."

The reporter mentioned that the materials show that both of them have successfully landed in the local area and achieved initial results. He still shook his head: "After all, there is no original institutional innovation."

It’s really a little early to take stock of innovations. In August this year, the provincial government issued the "6+1" Overall Plan for the Construction of the Pilot Zone for Collaborative Reform in China (Sichuan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the Pilot Zone for Collaborative Reform officially entered the implementation stage.

However, this does not hinder the evaluation of their significance to Sichuan’s opening up and development. "I don’t know how many provincial and municipal officials have been received in such a small office." The person in charge of the Provincial Free Trade Office drew a circle by hand to illustrate the cramped office space. Here, many officials from other provinces and cities came to visit and asked for the first batch of experiences and practices of collaborative reform of the pioneering area. Sometimes there are too many people, so we have to borrow stools.

The reason is that this is an original and differentiated experimental path pioneered by Sichuan in China. More importantly, they will inherit the "soul" of the Pilot Free Trade Zone-institutional innovation.

"The pioneering area of collaborative reform is like a spark. I hope that through them, internationally accepted economic and trade rules and new opening concepts will be spread on a wider scale, so that more regions can reflect on their own gaps and pain points." The person in charge of the Provincial Free Trade Office said.

"In the past, investment promotion and preferential policies, and now it is the institutional environment." Sheng Yi, a researcher at the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, said that Sichuan is turning into an institutional opening that pays more attention to rules. What the pioneer zone of collaborative reform should promote is a more competitive institutional environment.

Looking back on these four months, the relevant person in charge of the International Economic Cooperation Section of ziyang Municipal Bureau of Commerce was particularly impressed by a work meeting. Everyone talks about how to learn from the experience of Shanghai and Shenzhen, and even benchmark some of the world’s most advanced economic indicators-something that we can’t even think about in the past. In her view, the vision of Ziyang, an "inland town", has been significantly expanded and upgraded due to the pioneering area of collaborative reform.

Speaking of the new year, the staff mentioned two things: First, the local government has clearly stated that 2020 will be the "first year" of Ziyang’s collaborative reform pioneer zone, and it is necessary to make great efforts to promote it; Second, as of November 2019, there were 91,000 newly established enterprises in the Sichuan Pilot Free Trade Zone, accounting for less than 1/4,000 of the province’s area, contributing nearly 1/20 of the new enterprises.

In terms of area, the pioneering area of collaborative reform is eight times that of Sichuan Pilot Free Trade Zone. "We are very confident about the development prospects of the pioneering area (collaborative reform)." He said.

The witness said

Looking back on this year, every builder of the Sichuan Pilot Free Trade Zone has enough reason to be proud. In the past year, Sichuan has adhered to the high-point position and high-standard positioning, further promoted the construction of leading projects in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and made major breakthroughs in institutional innovation and differentiated exploration. A number of state-level open platforms have successfully landed, and the main development indicators rank among the top in the inland pilot free trade zone. In 2020, we will continue to deepen the "three major challenges" of reform and innovation, empowerment and decentralization, and coordinated opening up, and make greater efforts to promote the sharing of free trade dividends, leading Sichuan’s "global opening up" with "global free trade".

—— Chen Youqing, full-time deputy director of the work office of Sichuan Pilot Free Trade Zone

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Great communication

Deepening communication, opening up, upgrading Sichuan’s "circle of friends" and expanding it.

This month, Chengdu has become the focus of global attention. The leaders’ meeting of China, Japan and South Korea was held in a city outside Beijing for the first time, which is also the highest-level national home diplomatic activity hosted by Sichuan since the founding of New China. In the eyes of many people, this grand event is the highlight of opening Sichuan this year.

In addition, this year, Sichuan’s foreign exchanges and cooperation are still remarkable. From mutual visits to friendship cities, from the approval of the establishment of the collar to local cooperation, it has witnessed the expansion of Sichuan’s "circle of friends" bit by bit.

In May, at the Chengdu Panda Asian Food Festival, the consular offices in Chengdu became active protagonists. Nyonya cuisine, Korean cuisine, Thai hot pot … Cuisine has brought Sichuan people closer to these countries, and also enhanced mutual exchanges and cooperation.

In the second half of the year, good news also came frequently. Nepal and Greece were successively approved to set up consular offices in Sichuan, and the number of foreign consular offices approved in Sichuan increased to 19. "It is even more important to give full play to the role of consular offices in Chengdu as a bridge to promote exchanges and cooperation." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Foreign Affairs Office said.

In Yibin and Luzhou, which are filled with wine, consular officials from 13 countries in Chengdu and Chongqing feel the vitality of Nanchuan City. Mogozhen, Consul General of Poland in Chengdu, said that he would like to introduce Sichuan to more Polish enterprises.

The number of international sister cities is also increasing. The 2019 "Belt and Road" Sichuan International Friendship City Cooperation and Development Forum was held in Chengdu, and delegations from 43 provinces (states) in 32 countries around the world gathered. This is an international friendship city exchange activity with the largest scale, the highest specification and the widest coverage organized by the local government in conjunction with the relevant departments of the central government. Up to now, Sichuan has established 292 pairs of international sister cities and friendly cooperative relations.

Sister city exchanges also focus on the younger generation. Twenty-six Japanese students from Hiroshima Prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture of Japan came to Bashu during the summer vacation. The warm and warm host families in Sichuan not only left a deep impression on the children, but also planted seeds for them to learn Chinese and understand China culture. Hidehiko Tomzaki, governor of Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, who came to Sichuan to participate in the commemoration of the 35th anniversary of the establishment of international friendship city relations in Hiroshima Prefecture, Sichuan Province, commented that youth exchanges and environmental protection cooperation are the witness of the friendship between the two sides in the past, and there is great potential for future economic and trade cooperation.

This year, Cambodian King sihamoni, Luxemburg Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Transport and Public Works Bosch, Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Nepalese Federal Parliament Mahara and other important foreign guests also visited Sichuan successively. This shows that the "prominent south" is open.

At the same time of "please come in", the pace of "going out" is also accelerating.

Spain, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Germany, Israel … These countries have left behind the Sichuan delegation, and have also produced fruitful exchanges and cooperation with Sichuan.

The witness said

I have worked in a foreign affairs post for four years, witnessing that Sichuan has gradually become a highland for opening up in the central and western regions. I can feel the love and expectation of foreign friends for Sichuan, whether I receive foreign guests to visit Sichuan, participate in international events held in Sichuan, or visit abroad. Their enthusiasm for Sichuan has also brought us the fruits of exchange and cooperation one after another.

Under the tide of globalization, the whole world will further strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation. I look forward to more fruitful results in Sichuan’s opening to the outside world in the future, and I hope I can become one of them.

—— Wang Shiwei, a staff member of the Asian Department of Sichuan Foreign Affairs Office

First, the insured object

In addition to the basic medical insurance for employees (hereinafter referred to as employee medical insurance), all urban and rural residents except those who enjoy other medical security systems in accordance with the regulations will implement the policy of holding residence permits, and primary and secondary school students and preschool children from other places will participate in residents’ medical insurance in their permanent residence. Encourage college students to participate in residents’ medical insurance at their school places, and implement relevant policies for participation.

Second, the payment standard

Individual payment standard, the implementation of the unified provisions of the province in 2024 residents medical insurance individual insurance payment standard, 400 yuan per person per year.

Three, special personnel insurance subsidy policy

The city’s residents’ medical insurance premiums are classified and funded by some insured individuals, and the insured funds are solved by financial funds and medical assistance funds. Insured persons who can enjoy multi-identity insurance subsidy have high or low subsidy standards and cannot enjoy the insurance subsidy policy repeatedly.

(a) poor people, orphans (including the fact that no one is raising children) to give full funding, the funds from the medical assistance fund.

(II) The minimum target is subsidized according to the quota of 240 yuan/person, and the insured funds are paid from the medical assistance fund. After enjoying the subsidy, the individual bears part of the 160 yuan/person and the insured pays it by himself.

(III) The poverty-stricken population identified by the agricultural and rural departments and the poverty-stricken population in rural areas that are easy to return to poverty (unstable poverty-stricken households, marginal poverty-stricken households, and sudden severe hardship households) are given a fixed subsidy according to 240 yuan/person. After enjoying the subsidy, some 160 yuan/person borne by individuals shall be paid by the insured.

(IV) The individual payment subsidy for eligible rural only-child parents and children under the age of 18 in this Municipality shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice on the Measures for Individual Payment Subsidies for Rural Only-child Parents in Shaanxi Province to Participate in Urban and Rural Residents’ Medical Insurance (No.36 [2023] of Shaanxi Wei Population).

Four, the insured payment and treatment to enjoy time

The centralized payment period of medical insurance for residents in the city is from September 26, 2024 to December 20, 2024. If it is necessary to extend or shorten the time of centralized payment due to special circumstances, the tax department shall notify the society after consultation with the medical insurance department, and the city shall implement it uniformly.

In 2024, residents’ medical insurance contributions will be paid back, from January 1, 2025 to March 31, 2025.

(A) the general staff insurance payment policy

The general insured shall pay the residents’ medical insurance premium during the centralized payment period, and the residents’ medical insurance benefits will be enjoyed from January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025 after payment. Pay medical insurance premiums for urban and rural residents during the overdue period, and set a waiting period of 3 months for fixed treatment. Those who fail to pay the insurance premium in the centralized payment period or the supplementary payment period shall not enjoy the residents’ medical insurance benefits in the insured year.

(two) some special personnel insurance payment policy.

1. Workers’ medical insurance personnel

Those who need to participate in the residents’ medical insurance in the current year after the interruption of their medical insurance during the employee’s medical insurance period should apply for the registration of residents’ medical insurance in time after suspending the original insurance relationship. After the payment is completed according to the individual payment standard uniformly stipulated by the whole city, the treatment enjoyment period starts from the next month after participating in the residents’ medical insurance payment to December 31 or the date of change again.

2. Newborns

(1) From January 1, 2025, within 90 days after the birth of a newborn, the guardian shall register with the medical insurance agency at the place where the newborn is registered or where he lives, and pay the medical insurance premium of the residents in the year of birth. The treatment period is from the date of birth to December 31 of the year of birth; If the newborn fails to pay the medical insurance premium of the residents in the year of birth within 90 days, he can pay the insurance premium in accordance with the unified individual payment standard of the whole city in that year. After the payment is completed, the treatment period is from the month following the payment in the year of birth to December 31.

(2) The date of birth of the newborn is less than 90 days from December 31st of that year. If you enjoy the medical insurance benefits of the year of birth, you must pay the medical insurance premiums of the residents of the year of birth within 90 days after birth, and the period of enjoying the benefits is from the date of birth to December 31st of that year; If you enjoy the medical insurance benefits for the second year after birth, you must pay the medical insurance premium for the second year after birth within 90 days after birth, and the treatment period is from January 1 to December 31 of the following year; Failing to pay the corresponding annual residents’ medical insurance premium within 90 days, it shall be implemented according to the relevant provisions of the general staff’s insurance payment and enjoyment of treatment.

(3) If the newborn dies after birth, and the guardian pays for the insurance within 90 days from the date of birth, the medical expenses incurred after birth shall be reimbursed according to the policy.

3. College students

(1) In those years, college students who have enrolled and new college students are based on their school status and take the school (campus) as the unit. After paying the insurance premium, they will enjoy the residents’ medical insurance benefits from the date of payment completion. If you are a person who enjoys government-funded insurance, you can choose to participate in the school registration or identity recognition, and enjoy the residents’ medical insurance benefits according to regulations.

(2) The insured college students who graduated this year in the insured year will enjoy the medical insurance benefits in Shangluo until December 31st of the current year. After graduation, those who participate in employee medical insurance or move out of Shangluo City or move into other cities shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations.

4. Others

(1) Special personnel who are not insured during the centralized payment period or the supplementary payment period, and need to be insured after the start of the treatment enjoyment period, and the policy allows them to be insured, after completing the insurance payment according to the individual payment standard stipulated by the province, the treatment enjoyment period is counted from the month after the residents’ medical insurance payment.

(2) The insured persons who enjoy classified funding for individual contributions should be insured during the centralized payment period. Those who are not insured during the centralized payment period do not enjoy the classified funding policy for individual contributions, but can enjoy the original medical insurance benefits after paying according to the individual payment standards stipulated by the province. The treatment enjoyment period is counted from the month after the residents’ medical insurance payment.

(3) Persons who change their identities dynamically during the insured year will enjoy the corresponding medical insurance benefits for their new identities after their identity changes from the next month. Persons who change their identity during the hospitalization period of different months shall be hospitalized in accordance with the principle of benefiting the treatment of the insured.

(4) Establish an incentive mechanism for serious illness insurance benefits for residents’ medical insurance continuous insured personnel and zero reimbursement personnel. Since 2025, the maximum payment limit for serious illness insurance will be reduced by 3,000 yuan for those who have been insured again; For the insured who have participated in the residents’ medical insurance for 4 years in a row, the maximum payment limit for serious illness will be increased by 3,000 yuan for each consecutive year. For the residents’ medical insurance insured with zero reimbursement from the fund in that year, the maximum payment limit of serious illness insurance will be increased by 3,000 yuan in the following year. Continuous insurance incentives and zero reimbursement incentives, the total increase does not exceed 20% of the city’s major illness insurance capping line. After the residents are reimbursed for serious illness and use the incentive amount, the zero reimbursement incentive amount accumulated in the previous period will be cleared. If you are insured again after the insurance is broken, the number of years of continuous insurance will be recalculated.

(5) Since 2025, except for special groups such as newborns, the waiting period for fixed treatment after enrollment will be set at 3 months for those who have not been insured during the centralized enrollment period of residents’ medical insurance; Among them, for those who have not been insured continuously, the waiting period of variable treatment will be increased by 1 month on the basis of fixed treatment waiting period in principle, and the insured can repair the waiting period of variable treatment by paying fees, which can be reduced by 1 month for each additional year. For those who have been paid continuously for 4 years or more, the sum of fixed treatment waiting period and variable treatment waiting period after repair is not less than 6 months in principle. The payment standard is implemented according to the individual payment standard of urban and rural residents in the city.

V. Insurance registration

The tax department has no information about the newly-added personnel to be insured, or those who need to adjust their insurance payment places in the new insurance year. They must hold the valid proof of their household registration, the residence permit issued by the public security department of their long-term residence, and their valid ID cards (those with special personnel identity must carry relevant identification certificates) to go to the medical insurance agency where their household registration or residence permit is located for insurance registration.

Sixth, payment channels

(1) "Shaanxi Taxation" WeChat WeChat official account; "Shangluo Taxation" WeChat WeChat official account;

(2) Rural Credit Bank: all business outlets, self-service equipment, mobile banking, online banking, e-terminal for helping farmers, and Shaanxi Rural Credit WeChat WeChat official account;

(3) Qinnong Bank: all business outlets, self-service equipment and e-terminals for helping farmers;

(4) Alipay: the social security section of the Citizen Center and the "Shaanxi Social Security Payment" applet (you can check the payment certificate of my real name registration after payment through all channels);

(5) China UnionPay: China Unionpay Quick Pass APP (Shaanxi Social Security Payment); "Shaanxi social security payment" WeChat applet, WeChat city service-service hall-social security;

(6) Everbright Bank: WeChat city service, "social security cloud payment" APPlet, cloud payment app, and mobile banking;

(7) China Construction Bank: all business outlets, mobile banking, smart teller machines, Yunongtong financial service points, code scanning payment and Qin clerk APP；;

(8) ICBC: all business outlets, mobile banking, smart terminals of outlets, "ICBC Shaanxi Branch" WeChat WeChat official account, and ICBC e-payment QR code scanning;

(9) Agricultural Bank: all business outlets, mobile banking and scanning code payment;

(10) Bank of China: all business outlets and mobile banking;

(11) China Merchants Bank: Mobile banking.

Seven, payment bills

(1) If the payer pays the basic medical insurance premium for urban and rural residents through various channels of financial institutions, the payment shall be based on the electronic order payment voucher, the small ticket printed by self-service equipment or the Special Note for Social Insurance Fee Payment for Urban and Rural Residents in Shaanxi Province printed on the bank counter.

(2) If the payer pays the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents through Shaanxi Tax WeChat WeChat official account, UnionPay "China Unionpay Quick Pass", Everbright Bank WeChat applet "Social Security Cloud Payment" and Alipay, the payment voucher of the electronic order can be used as the basis for payment. If paper payment bills are really necessary, please pay through the bank counter and obtain special payment bills, or go to the tax service hall of the competent tax department of the insured place to print the tax payment certificate 3 days after the payment is completed.

(3) Online acquisition method of payment voucher: After the payer completes payment through any channel for 3 days, he can select the social security payment voucher for urban and rural residents to print through Alipay-Citizen Center-Social Security; Or search "Shaanxi Electronic Taxation Bureau" and select "Certificate of Tax Payment (Fee) for Social Insurance Fees of Urban and Rural Residents" for printing.

Eight, medical insurance refund

After the insured person successfully pays the fee, he will enter the treatment enjoyment period (after January 1, 2025), and the individual payment will not be returned. Before the treatment enjoyment period, due to death, repeated payment, participation in employee medical insurance or participation in residents’ medical insurance in other overall planning areas, the personal refund can be handled at the same time when the relevant residents’ medical insurance participation relationship is terminated before the treatment enjoyment period begins.

The application for refund of the insured shall be submitted by the payer to the tax department of the original place of payment, and the refund shall be completed by the medical department of the original place of payment after the final approval of the medical department of the original place of payment.

IX. Inter-annual settlement

Cross-year medical insurance settlement for urban and rural residents who are insured continuously in the overall planning area shall be handled in accordance with the annual settlement policy of the discharge time of insured patients.

Cross-year and cross-regional insured inpatients shall be settled separately according to the settlement policies of different insured areas in the natural year.

notice is hereby given (that)

Shangluo Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China

Shangluo medical security bureau

September 25, 2024

Policy interpretation:

@ Shangluo people, the medical insurance payment for urban and rural residents began in 2024!

How to pay residents’ medical insurance fees for their families with employee medical insurance personal accounts?

Ten Questions and Ten Answers on Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in Shangluo City

Image source @ vision china

Wen Yi Zheng Lun

In the farming era, agriculture is the foundation of the country. Entering industrial civilization, although agriculture accounts for less and less of the total economic output, it is an important foundation of all industries, and agriculture has a multi-layered relationship with modern economic development.

Taking China as an example, China’s economy, especially after the reform and opening up, has experienced sustained high-speed growth for 40 years. In this process, two topics have become the focus of academic circles and public opinion: one is the sustained growth for 40 years (including the high-speed growth in the first 30 years and the medium-high-speed growth in the second 10 years), which has been praised as the "China miracle" by many scholars and given different explanations from different angles.

The second is the trend of slow growth in recent ten years, which is accompanied by the retreat of late-comer advantage, the disappearance of demographic dividend, the slowdown of urbanization and the anti-globalization trend, which makes many people feel anxious.

If we examine the logic behind China’s economic development from the perspective of agriculture, we may be able to reduce our anxiety in the face of slowing economic growth and get a peek at the opportunities for future economic development.

review

Generally speaking, agriculture has two meanings for economic development: the first is the primary industry in economic growth-agriculture, but the proportion of the added value of primary production in the total GDP will become smaller and smaller with the process of national industrialization; Secondly, from the perspective of development economics, the development of agriculture is the foundation of population growth, labor transfer and urbanization.

(Illustration: The increase of agricultural output can bring about the increase of population, and the increase of population leads to the expansion of economic scale; The improvement of agricultural labor productivity can transfer more labor to modern industry and commerce and provide labor capital for economic development; Population growth, industrial and commercial development, and more people moving from rural areas to cities have brought about the development of urbanization. )

On the macro level as a whole

(Statistics of population, grain output, urbanization rate, GDP and growth rate in China from 1949 to 2019-Source: National Bureau of Statistics)

From 1949 to 2019, the annual output of grain in China increased from 113 million tons to 664 million tons; The added value of the primary industry (agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, but excluding agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services) ranged from 34.3 billion yuan to 7046.7 billion yuan (1952-2019); The population has increased from 540 million to nearly 1.4 billion; Gross national product (GDP) from 67.9 billion yuan to 99,086.5 billion yuan (1952-2019); The urbanization rate ranges from 10.6% to 60.6%. All this is inseparable from the contribution of basic agriculture.

In this process, we have gone from not having enough to supplying by ticket, to solving the problem of food and clothing poverty, and now we have plenty of food and clothing. Great changes have also taken place in our diet structure, from a diet dominated by staple food to a more balanced and scientific diet of grain, fruits and vegetables, meat, eggs and milk.

People’s health status and education level have been greatly improved. The obvious performance is that the average life expectancy has dropped from less than 35 to 77 now, and the illiteracy rate has dropped from 80% to about 5%. Agricultural development not only pushes up the population base, but also provides a high-quality population for economic development, industrial and commercial development and urbanization.

Today, we are the largest agricultural producer in the world, accounting for 20% of the world’s grain output, 39% of the world’s vegetable and fruit output, and 56% of the world’s pigs. We feed 21% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the earth’s arable land, and the food self-sufficiency rate is 82.3%(2017).

The above is the overall view. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China has experienced several different historical periods. The political and economic systems in each period are not only the same, but also the agricultural and economic development have different structural models and logical relationships. Therefore, we need to look at the relationship between agriculture and economic development in stages.

Look at it in stages

Professor Cai Fang once divided China’s economic development into five stages: Malthusian trap, Ghilt’s involution, Lewis’s dual economic development, Lewis’s turning point and Solow’s neoclassical growth. We divide and simplify it into three stages to explain the relationship between agriculture, population and economic development respectively.

I From Malthusian Trap to Involution (1949-1978)

At the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, we just got out of the war. We are a poor and backward agricultural country, and more than 500 million people are facing the situation of not having enough to eat and not being warm. The population situation is that the high birth rate is accompanied by the high death rate, showing a slow growth, that is to say, it is in the Malthusian trap.

Malthusian trap was put forward by thomas robert malthus, a British political economist, and named after it. It means that the population growth is in accordance with geometric progression, while the survival resources are only in accordance with arithmetic progression. The extra population will always be eliminated in some way, and the population cannot exceed the corresponding level of agricultural development.

We got out of the Malthusian trap on the one hand from the post-war peace, and on the other hand from the food growth brought by agricultural development. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, although China experienced political movements such as cooperatives, people’s communes, the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, our grain output still increased gradually during this period.

During this period, agricultural development was promoted by both agricultural system and agricultural technology.

From the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China to 1952, China basically completed the land reform, more than 300 million farmers regained their land, and agricultural production gradually resumed after the war; Subsequently, agricultural production gradually began the movement from mutual aid groups, cooperatives, primary cooperatives, advanced cooperatives to people’s communes. Although from the perspective of system, the influence of system on agricultural development in different periods is both positive and negative, the progress from agricultural technology has obviously promoted agricultural development. Modern agricultural technologies after the industrial revolution: chemical fertilizers, pesticides, improved varieties, irrigation and mechanization (chemical fertilizer industry and mechanization are mainly after the reform and opening up), which have greatly promoted the development of agriculture.

(Illustration: The grain growth brought by agricultural development increases the environmental carrying rate, and with peaceful development, the mortality rate is greatly reduced and the population is growing rapidly. )

The development of agriculture made us get out of the Malthusian trap, and the population increased. However, due to the influence of planned economy, unified purchase and marketing, people’s commune and household registration policy in this period, the increased population did not shift from agriculture to industry and commerce, nor did more people shift from rural areas to cities. The urbanization rate only increased from 10.6% to 17.9% in 30 years.

A large number of surplus labors stay in the countryside, forming an involution society.

Involution was put forward by Ghilt, an American anthropologist, when studying Indonesian agriculture. It refers to the phenomenon that a social or cultural model stagnates or cannot be transformed into another advanced model after reaching a certain form at a certain stage of development.

Huang Zongzhi used the concept of involution in the study of China’s economic development and social changes in "Small Farmers’ Families and Rural Development in the Yangtze River Delta". He called the growth without development "involution" by investing a lot of labor on limited land to obtain the way of total output growth, that is, the way of diminishing marginal benefits.

A large number of surplus labor stranded in rural areas in the involution stage will become an important resource in the following dual development stage.

II Lewis’s dual economic development stage (1978-2004)

In 1978, China began to reform and open up, and changed from a planned economy to a socialist market economy. Since then, China’s economy has embarked on a long-term high-speed growth channel, with high-speed industrial and commercial development and increasing urbanization rate. In this process, a large number of surplus laborers stranded in rural areas during the involution period were released, and they entered cities and towns from rural areas, and entered industry and commerce from agriculture, which became the main driving force of economic development and formed a dual high-speed development model. This model lasted until around 2004, and entered the next stage of development with the arrival of lewis turning point and the disappearance of the demographic dividend.

Dual Economic Model and lewis turning point;

Dual economic model was put forward by British economist Lewis, which means that developing countries coexist with two different economic systems: traditional agricultural economic system and modern industrial system, which is called dual economic structure.

In the dual economic model, the traditional agricultural sector has a large number of surplus labor with zero marginal productivity, and the surplus labor is continuously transferred from the agricultural sector to the industrial sector.

When the surplus labor force is completely transferred, it is the first turning point of Lewis. After the transfer of surplus labor force, the labor force began to be in short supply. However, because the marginal productivity of the industrial sector is still greater than that of the agricultural sector, it will continue to absorb the labor force of the agricultural sector, but the wage level will continue to increase until the marginal productivity of the two sectors is equal, forming a labor market integrating urban and rural areas. At this time, it is Lewis’ second turning point.

The development of agriculture in this period is reflected in two aspects: system reform and technological progress. The landmark event of China’s reform and opening up was the "all-in-one contract" in Xiaogang village in 1978. The household contract responsibility system began to gradually replace the people’s commune, which improved the incentive mechanism and mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers.

The system reform has brought about the improvement of production efficiency and output. Professor Lin Yifu said that 47% of the increase in agricultural product output comes from the improvement of incentive mechanism by household contract system. In terms of system, it also promoted the development of agriculture by abolishing the state monopoly on purchase and marketing (gradually abolished in the mid-1980s), and land circulation (starting in 2002) further increased the mobility of factors.

In terms of technology, industrialized agricultural technologies such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, improved varieties and mechanization have further promoted agricultural production and income. In this stage of agricultural industrialization and modernization, agricultural development and industrial development promote each other.

According to the production and use of chemical fertilizers, there were only a few chemical fertilizer plants in China before the reform, and the annual chemical fertilizer output was only a few million tons, and now it has reached 40-50 million tons/year. Pesticide, seed industry and mechanization also developed rapidly during this period.

During this period, the industrial structure of agriculture has also undergone important changes. The proportion of agriculture (planting), animal husbandry (breeding) and fishing has changed from planting-oriented industrial structure to about 6:3:1 structure, and in planting, the proportion of fruits and vegetables is increasing.

These can be perceived from our daily life for decades. Our daily diet structure has changed from the traditional 8: 1: 1 food: vegetables: meat structure to the 4: 3: 3 model of the upper class in the city and the richer areas such as Taiwan Province and Hongkong. This change is the "hidden" agricultural revolution put forward by Professor Huang Zongzhi.

On the whole, the development of agriculture in this period is not only reflected in the nearly two-fold increase of grain output, but more importantly, the change of food structure, and the improvement of population quality (reflected in the average life expectancy and education level) while the population increases. In this case, the total population growth and quality improvement, coupled with a large number of surplus labor stranded in rural areas during the involution period, provided a large number of cheap surplus labor for the economic development of this period.

At the same time, China’s working-age population (15-59 years old) increased before 2010, reaching a peak of 940 million in 2010. These constitute a huge demographic dividend of economic development since the reform and opening up and become the main driving force for rapid economic growth. At this stage, China’s economy continued to grow at a high speed, with an average annual growth rate of 10% from 1978 to 2010. The urbanization rate ranges from 17.9% to 49.9%.

III transition period (2004-)

In 2004, the "labor shortage" first appeared in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta, so some scholars regarded 2004 as the lewis turning point of China. After the first turning point of Lewis, the labor supply structure has changed from unlimited labor supply to limited surplus and then to labor shortage.

The arrival of lewis turning point was accompany by that disappearance of the demographic dividend. The disappearance of demographic dividend is divided into two aspects, on the one hand, the disappearance of surplus agricultural labor force, on the other hand, the change of population structure, that is, the aging is intensified and the dependency ratio is improved.

2010 can be said to be the turning point of demographic changes. In 2010, the working-age population reached its peak, and the dependency ratio was close to the trough. After that, the working-age population experienced negative growth, aging intensified and the dependency ratio increased.

Entering the turning point, the labor cost rises, and the marginal income of investment in economic growth begins to decline. We can see the decline of GDP growth rate in 2004, especially after 2010. At the same time, the growth rate of urbanization has slowed down (as shown in the following figures: 1978-2004, 2004-2010, 2010-).

Slow down, trap or endogenous?

After 2010, China’s economic growth slowed down obviously. The arrival of lewis turning point and the disappearance of demographic dividend are one of the important factors, because the variables related to labor force in economic growth have negative growth, and the marginal income of investment has also declined.

In addition to the labor factor, the factors that often lead to the slowdown of economic growth are: the disappearance of late-comer advantage (the change from catch-up growth to cutting-edge growth), the sluggish domestic demand and unsustainable investment-driven growth, the crisis of middle-income trap, and the environmental constraints on future development caused by environmental damage caused by economic development.

However, at this turning point, there are also good factors to maintain the sustained economic growth. Some scholars believe that China’s reform has stepped out of the unique "China model" and can stimulate innovation, so that knowledge and technology can become the driving force for economic progress and enter the endogenous growth model.

So is the future good or bad? Maybe the answer lies in the land under our feet.

Opportunities from the perspective of agriculture

Agricultural development is welcoming two important changes, one is technical and the other is attribute. These two changes will bring new opportunities for economic development from a new perspective.

Technically, post-industrial agricultural technology is changing the petrochemical agricultural model.

Our modern agriculture, namely, Industrial Agriculture, is an important stage of world agricultural development after traditional agriculture. Petrochemical agriculture is characterized by consuming a lot of petroleum-based energy and raw materials, using a lot of fertilizers and pesticides, large-scale single planting or breeding, and a highly mechanized, automated and large-scale agricultural model.

Undeniably, this model has brought about a double increase in agricultural output in China, but at the cost of environmental pollution and degradation (ecological environment degradation, soil degradation, soil organic matter reduction, water pollution, agricultural greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, etc.) and the unsustainability of high energy input model.

Agricultural technology in the post-industrial era is changing the unsustainability of petrochemical agriculture and the negative externalities of the environment in many ways.

There is no strict definition of agriculture in the post-industrial era. In terms of modes, such as ecological agriculture, biological agriculture, circular agriculture, organic agriculture, permanence agriculture, natural agriculture, forest agriculture and Regenerative agriculture, these are all attempts in this regard.

Although the early organic agriculture and natural agriculture left the impression of low yield and low efficiency, with the development of microbial technology, molecular biotechnology, ecological technology, information technology, complex systems and other technologies, agriculture in the post-industrial era is constantly improving productivity on the premise of sustainable development.

Take the application of microbial technology in soil improvement as an example: the industrialized agricultural model has caused soil fertility degradation, organic matter reduction, soil microbial degradation and other problems. This not only reduces the yield, but also reduces the soil organic matter, which also means increasing the greenhouse gas emissions. Using microbial technology can efficiently return straw to the field, improve soil organic matter, and restore healthy microbial population in the soil, which not only restores soil fertility, but also increases soil carbon sequestration and reduces greenhouse gas emissions.

In addition to the field of soil improvement, the development of microbial technology in anaerobic/aerobic fermentation has also greatly improved the efficiency of agricultural and domestic organic waste recycling, turning the garbage in industrial thinking into energy and fertilizer for agriculture in the post-industrial era.

There are biotechnology, such as biological nitrogen fixation; Ecological technology, such as making more use of biological natural enemies for pest management, treating weeds not with herbicides but with comprehensive management (even utilization); At the same time, modern information technology and artificial intelligence technology can more accurately fertilize and use drugs and reduce the waste of unsustainable resources.

On the whole, agricultural technology in the post-industrial era is constantly improving productivity on the premise of sustainable development.

Attribute: agriculture has changed from a single production attribute to a multi-functional attribute.

As an industry with the closest connection between man and nature, agriculture should have multiple functions, but it was only regarded as the production of agricultural products and means of production (pure production function) during the industrialization period. Agriculture should have social, economic and environmental functions besides production functions.

As early as the 1980s and 1990s, Japan and Europe began to actively promote MFA- Multifunctional Agriculture. UNEP The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) described multifunctional agriculture in its "Agriculture at the Crossroads: A Comprehensive Report" in 2009:

(Illustration: Multifunctional Agriculture Multifunctional Agriculture, IAASTD, UNEP)

Social function of agriculture: agriculture provides a healthy environment and food for the whole society, agriculture and rural areas are also the inheritance of social traditions and culture, and agriculture also plays the role of employment buffer and social stability.

The economic function of agriculture: the commercialization of crop output and its processed products, the primary and secondary production of agriculture, and the positive externalities created by agriculture can empower the economy.

The environmental functions of agriculture: soil, water, climate and biodiversity, which are not only the foundation of agriculture, but also the environment on which our human society depends. Agriculture can destroy the environment, and agriculture can also repair it.

China is a country with a large population. In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the period of rapid economic development, the issue of grain output and food security has always been the primary issue of agricultural development. However, with the 12-year continuous increase of grain from 2003 to 2015, the self-sufficiency rate of grain reached 80-90%, and the output was no longer the main goal of agricultural development. We gradually began to pay attention to the social, economic and environmental functions of agriculture, and this trend can also be clearly seen from China’s agricultural policies and rural revitalization strategies in recent years.

The transformation of agricultural technology and attributes brings new opportunities for economic development.

Let’s go back to the economic growth function:

Economic growth function: Y=F(A,K,L),

Y stands for total output, which can be understood as GDP；; A stands for innovation, K stands for capital investment, and L stands for human capital. That is to say, economic growth is a function of innovation, capital and labor.

In the period of dual development, agriculture continuously provides human capital (L) for the development of industrial sectors, but after the Lewis turning point, at our present stage, agriculture will promote economic development by promoting social innovation (A) and form an endogenous growth model driven by technological innovation.

How does agriculture promote innovation? Focus on the environmental function of agriculture.

Sustainable agriculture combined with rational planning, rural areas (including suburbs and towns) have healthy soil, high-quality water, biodiversity and beautiful natural landscape.

The first is industries based on beautiful environment, such as rural tourism, pension, health care, natural education and other industries. Beautiful environment is not only the core assets of these industries, but also provides new competitive advantages and stimulates industry innovation.

Secondly, a good environment will attract those enterprises suitable for telecommuting to settle in villages (or towns). Compared with big cities, rural areas have better natural environment, lower living costs, slower pace of life and cheap and fresh ingredients, which makes some R&D departments such as IT enterprises or high-tech enterprises begin to consider or are moving enterprises/departments out of big cities and into villages/towns.

In fact, the headquarters of many high-tech enterprises in Europe and America are located in some humble towns. There is a famous rural Silicon Valley in Japan, which is located in the once-depressed village-Kamiyama-CHO. Now, many places in China have begun to take advantage of the rural environment to develop innovative industries, as well as rural Silicon Valley. This approach not only reduces the costs of enterprises and employees in many aspects, but also brings employees a healthier life. At the same time, a beautiful environment can stimulate the creativity of enterprises and individuals and inject innovative vitality into the whole economic development.

The so-called "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", a good environment is not only an asset in itself, but also can empower more industries and society, stimulate innovation, and form an endogenous growth model driven by innovation.

summary

In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the progress of agriculture enabled us to get out of the Malthusian trap and the population doubled. However, due to the social system, a large number of people were stranded in the countryside and then involved.

With the reform and opening up and the activation of the system, a large number of surplus labor in agriculture has become a huge demographic dividend in the dual development model, achieving rapid growth for 30 years; When traveling to lewis turning point, the demographic dividend disappeared, and at the same time, with the retreat of late-comer advantage and environmental degradation, the growth slowed down;

The transformation of technology and attributes of agriculture brings new opportunities to China’s economy in the transition period. Sustainable agricultural technology can repair the environment. On the one hand, the environmental function of agriculture promotes economic growth with environmental capital, on the other hand, it stimulates innovation with environmental empowerment, thus forming an endogenous growth model driven by innovation.

References:

1. The most important thing for Cai Fang and China is to find new sources of growth.

2. Huang Zongzhi, "China’s hidden agricultural revolution"

3. ronald harry coase/Wang Ning, Transforming China: The Road to China in Market Economy.

4. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan (2018-2022).

5. Liang Jianzhang: Enlightenment of Paul Romer’s Nobel Prize in Economics to China.

6.World Bank and the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization，《Agriculture at a Crossroads- International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge,Science and Technology for Development》

[Introduction of titanium media author: Zheng Lun, founder of AgriReview of field observation, please send an email to 19222038@qq.com if you contact the author. 】

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Inquiry method of online banking transaction limit of bank card

In today’s digital financial era, online banking has become an indispensable part of our daily life. However, it is very important to know the online banking transaction limit of bank cards to ensure the safety of funds and smooth transactions. The following will introduce several common methods for you to inquire about the online banking transaction limit of bank cards in detail.

First of all, it is the most direct and convenient way to inquire through the official website of the bank. You just need to open the official website of the bank and log in to your online banking account. Usually, you can find specific information about the transaction limit in the relevant menus such as personal settings, security settings or transaction settings. The website layout of different banks may be different, but there are generally clear guidelines to help you find relevant content.

Secondly, you can also call the customer service phone of the bank to make an inquiry. Customer service staff will accurately inform you of the online banking transaction limit of the bank card according to the identity information and bank card information provided by you. When making a call, please prepare the relevant certificate information so that the customer service staff can verify your identity.

In addition, some banks’ mobile banking applications also provide the function of querying transaction limits. After you log in to your account in mobile banking, you can usually get detailed limit information by searching in the options related to settings or transactions.

In order to give you a clearer understanding of the trading limits of different banks, here are some online banking trading limits of some common banks (the data are for reference only, subject to the latest regulations of each bank):

| Bank Name|| Transfer Limit| Payment Limit|
|—-|—-|—-|
| Bank of China | 500,000 yuan in a single transaction, with a daily accumulative total of 1 million yuan | Depending on different payment scenarios |
| Industrial and Commercial Bank of China | 500,000 yuan in a single transaction, with a daily cumulative amount of 2.5 million yuan | depending on different payment scenarios |
| Construction Bank | 500,000 yuan for a single transaction, and 5 million yuan for a day | Depending on different payment scenarios |

It should be noted that the bank’s online banking transaction limit may change due to many factors, such as your account type, security authentication method, bank policy adjustment, etc. Therefore, it is recommended that you regularly check the latest transaction limit information to ensure that your online banking transactions can proceed smoothly.

In a word, there are many ways to query the online banking transaction limit of bank cards, so you can choose the most convenient and quick way according to your actual situation. Knowing the trading limit in time can help you plan the use of funds better and avoid unnecessary troubles in the trading process.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　BEIJING, June 15 (Xinhua) According to South Korea’s "East Asia Daily" report, the investigation on the shipwreck of the South Korean "Shiyue" passenger ship is still in progress. 14th, responsible for investigating "‘ The special inspection team of Shiyue, who was puzzled by the falsification of evidence at the time of the tragedy, seized and searched the server of the comprehensive digital evidence management system of the Grand Prosecutor’s Office, which kept CCTV image data on the day of the tragedy.

　　According to reports, on the same day, Li Xianzhu’s special inspection team dispatched investigators to the Grand Prosecutor’s Office in Seocho District, Seoul, and mastered the investigation teams related to the "Shiyue" incident such as Gwangju District Prosecutor’s Office and Seoul Central District Prosecutor’s Office in 2014. Closed-circuit television images and investigation records collected inside and outside the ship at that time.

　　The special inspection team published a report on the same day, saying: "More than 800 records and 40TB electronic intelligence materials have been obtained from the Special Investigation Committee on Social Tragedy (referred to as the Social Tragedy Committee), and more than 30 boxes of documents and 100TB video have been ensured through the seizure and search of the navy and the marine police, which are being analyzed."

　　According to the report, the special inspection team also investigated the suspicion that the CCTV image data was forged on the day of the sinking of the Shiyue and the video recording device (DVR) that stored the data was replaced before being submitted to the prosecution.

　　The special inspection team has entrusted the National Institute of Scientific Investigation to identify four materials, such as the original DVR hard disk, recovery data, video containing DVR recovery scenes, and video inside the hull of Shiyue. According to the special inspection, 11 people, including the relevant persons of the Social Welfare Committee, have been summoned as witnesses for investigation.

　　The report pointed out that the special inspection team must end the investigation before July 11, and then decide whether to prosecute. If necessary, the special inspection can be approved by the President to extend the investigation period by 30 days.

　　According to previous reports, on April 16, 2014, the "Shiyue" passenger ship carrying 476 people accidentally entered the water and sank in the waters north of Pingfeng Island, Jindo County, Jeollanam-do, South Korea, and the 300-year-old was killed or missing. After the tragedy, the South Korean government promised to rectify and set April 16th as "National Security Day" every year.

　　At the same time, since the "crony intervention" incident broke out, there have been allegations that former South Korean President park geun-hye left his post without directing rescue within seven hours after the shipwreck, and the former chief secretary of Cheongwadae’s civil affairs intervened in the prosecution’s investigation of the "Shiyue" shipwreck and obstructed the search, which cast more shadows on this tragedy. Poor response after the accident was also written in the impeachment bill against park geun-hye.

1905 movie network news　As of press time, the cumulative box office of comedy movies has exceeded 300 million yuan, occupying the champion of single-day box office and film scheduling list for 7 consecutive days, leading the Lunar New Year file.

Today (December 19th), the film exposed the feature footage of "artificial face changing", the special effects of Peng Yuchang’s powerful acting performance, and Qiao Shan’s routine full of jokes, which aroused the enthusiasm of the audience to "brush again". The film Bath Buddy is directed by Xiaoxing Yi, starring Peng Yuchang and Qiao Shan, starring Guanjin Bu and Wei Qing, and starring Jin Shijia in friendship. The film is being shown.

Bath Buddy box office broke the 300 million yuan mark.

Peng Yuchang’s "artificial face change" made the audience laugh.　

Qiao Shan’s "Bathhouse Brothers"

In the "Artificial Face Change" released this time, Zhou Donghai played by Qiao Shan continued to be his younger brother for "Routine" Peng Yuchang, and came up with a video of Xiao Xiang and the family life in the bathhouse by artificial face change. From Guanjin Bu’s large-scale double-bidding scene of Xixi’s "little brother" Xiao Xiang and his brother Zhou Donghai, to Xiao Xiang’s "face-changing" video with consistent body movements and situations, and Zhou Donghai’s "caring for Han Han’s younger brother" eyes, many viewers were deeply impressed and felt "laughing" in succession.

Peng Yuchang watched the face-changing video and was routine by Qiao Shan.

Unexpectedly, the video of Xiao Xiang’s face changing on Xixi’s birthday was not made with special effects, but was performed by Peng Yuchang himself. "When watching the feature film, I thought it was late P, and the whole theater was full of laughter." Peng Yuchang was praised as "hand-changing face", which surprised the audience. Some viewers even entered the magnifying glass viewing mode when they brushed two times and three times, and carefully observed the details of "changing face", which showed the ingenuity and intention of the film’s master.

Peng Yuchang, Qiao Shan, Guanjin Bu and Wei Qing have a happy family.

Bathhouse family warms, heals and transmits strength.　

Bath Buddy Huo Tap Water Crazy Amway

Bath Buddy, a comedy film, tells the laughing story that Xiao Xiang, played by Peng Yuchang, changed from a playboy to a bathing worker after his accidental amnesia, and under the guidance of Zhou Donghai, played by Qiao Shan, practiced his bathing skills hard, hoping to become a generation of "king of bathing". The clip of "Artificial Face Changing" released today is not only another successful case of Zhou Donghai’s "routine" Zhou Jixiang, but also presents the warm picture of the bathhouse family living together in a comedy way. And Zhou Donghai’s video for "Routine" brother is exactly what Zhou Jixiang expects from his family.

Bath Buddy stills

Under the cloak of comedy, movies are the emotional core that makes people feel warm, and the movie-watching experience of "being happy, warm-hearted, and laughing at ease" has gained many audiences’ "tap water" Amway. Hand-painted bathhouse brothers’ Q version image, in-depth interpretation of the details of movie eggs, and bathing enterprises’ group viewing … … The audience’s fancy ways of calling are endless, which helps topics such as "The King of Bath’s box office broke 100 million yuan", "The King of Bath’s box office broke 200 million yuan" and "The King of Bath’s feature film fragment" to get the scores of call’s Eye 8.8 and Taobao Film 8.7, leading the New Year’s Eve file, and setting off an upsurge of punching in the "Brothers Bathroom" this winter.

Bath Buddy stills

The film Bath Buddy is directed by Xiaoxing Yi, starring Peng Yuchang and Qiao Shan, starring Guanjin Bu and Wei Qing, and starring Jin Shijia. The film is being shown all over the country, washing away troubles and welcoming the new year happily.

1905 movie network On the evening of August 28th, the studio issued a document saying that it noticed that a large number of users spread videos, video screenshots and chat records containing insulting and defamatory remarks by using AI face-changing technology through online channels. When the content was maliciously spread in January this year, the studio made clarification and statement, but the rumor still caused a wider spread. In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Haoran Liu, the studio reported the case to the police today.

It is reported that AI’s face changing technology is increasingly developed, and many stars have suffered greatly. Haoran Liu is just one of them. In recent years, Haoran Liu has been deeply troubled, and some fans have followed suit. The time to find rumors was in 2019, and the source was the external network. Some bloggers used artificial intelligence to change Haoran Liu’s face, and then netizens spread it to major websites, and then rendered the text, and all kinds of gossip followed. In 2020, the picture of Haoran Liu’s face changing spread to domestic forums. At that time, it was recognized as a face changing, but it was still spreading.

Haoran Liu studio statement:

Recently, my studio noticed that a large number of users spread videos, video screenshots and chat records containing insulting and defamatory remarks by using AI face-changing technology through online channels. When the above content was maliciously spread in January, 2021, my studio made a clarification and statement, reminding and advocating the vast number of network users to treat network information rationally, and not to spread rumors or rumors. However, this rumor still caused a wider spread and caused extremely bad influence when some netizens with ulterior motives kept selling videos and screenshots. As the above content is mainly spread through WeChat, QQ and group chat channels in the form of screenshots and forwarding, there are objectively difficulties and obstacles in obtaining the user information involved in the relevant chat records. In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Mr. Haoran Liu, our studio has reported the case to the police today.