"My temperature is only 35.6℃, is it normal?" "My child’s temperature is 37.2℃. Is it a fever?" "How does my temperature rise and fall in a day?" "I saw on the Internet that higher body temperature means stronger immunity. Is that right?" … … Since the nationwide monitoring of body temperature and the comprehensive investigation of COVID-19 in Wuhan on February 6th, people have paid unprecedented attention to body temperature.

　　Body temperature is one of the important indicators to measure human health. As we know, whether it is a serious illness or a minor illness, a chronic disease or an acute disease, the first thing a doctor does when entering a hospital is usually to measure the patient’s temperature. If we are not feeling well, we will also take our temperature. On February 9th, in response to the public’s many doubts about body temperature, this newspaper invited relevant medical experts to elaborate on body temperature.

　　How much is the body temperature normal?

　　Shu Yingchun, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Children’s Hospital: Normal body temperature is not a specific temperature point, but a temperature range. The body temperature in the deep part of the body is relatively constant, which is called deep body temperature; However, the surface temperature is affected by many factors, with great changes and differences, which is called surface temperature. The clinical body temperature refers to the average deep temperature. Generally, the body temperature of the mouth, rectum and armpit is represented, and the rectal body temperature is closest to the deep body temperature. The normal range is: oral sublingual temperature is 36.3℃-37.2℃, rectal temperature is 36.5℃-37.7℃, which is higher than oral temperature (0.2℃-0.5℃) and axillary temperature is 36.0℃-37.0℃.

　　The standard of normal body temperature is based on the value of most people, not the absolute value of individuals. Each individual’s basal body temperature is different, so the same temperature, for one person, may be normal body temperature and will not cause discomfort, while for another person, it may be fever. The basal body temperature is generally the oral temperature measured immediately after sleeping for 6-8 hours without any interference, such as standing up, moving, eating, etc. Night shift workers can measure it after sleeping for 6-8 hours.

　　How to measure body temperature?

　　Shu Yingchun, Deputy Chief Physician of Wuhan Children’s Hospital: The temperature is measured by mercury thermometer. When measuring the body temperature, the mercury column of the thermometer should be thrown below 35℃, then wiped and disinfected with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol, and then held under the armpit for 5 minutes. When reading the thermometer value, the eyes should be on the same plane as the highest mercury. Although the electronic thermometer is convenient and safe, it is prone to errors. It can be added or subtracted from the temperature measured by the mercury thermometer, thus reducing the errors.

　　Why does the body temperature fluctuate?

　　Shu Yingchun, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Children’s Hospital: The body temperature is not fixed, but it fluctuates with factors such as gender, age, day and night, exercise and mood changes, but this change is often within the normal range.

　　Gender factors: Generally speaking, women are slightly higher than men, and women are slightly higher in premenstrual and early pregnancy, and ovulation period is lower.

　　Age factor: Neonatal body temperature is easily influenced by external temperature, which can be slightly higher than that of adults. The elderly have low body temperature because of their low metabolic rate.

　　Time factor: Generally, the body temperature is the lowest at 2-5 in the morning, and the highest at 5-7 in the afternoon, with a range of about 0.5℃-1℃. If you work at night for a long time, your body temperature will increase at night and decrease during the day.

　　Emotion and exercise: Sympathetic nerve is excited when emotion is excited, and skeletal muscle contracts during exercise, which can raise body temperature slightly.

　　In addition, the change of outside temperature and eating can make the body temperature fluctuate.

　　Is low body temperature bad for immunity?

　　Recently, it is widely rumored on the Internet that the normal human body temperature of 37℃ has become a history, which has dropped by 0.4℃ in less than 200 years since the 19th century. For every 1℃ drop in body temperature, the immunity will drop by about 30%. When the body temperature rises by 1℃, the immunity will be improved by 5-6 times.

　　Shu Yingchun, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Children’s Hospital: We take 37.3℃ as the temperature of children’s fever in clinic. When we measure the temperature of children with non-fever diseases, it is almost lower than 37℃. However, there is no statistical data to support whether it has dropped by 0.4℃ in 200 years.

　　Professor Wang Xiaochuan, deputy director of the Department of Pathophysiology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and doctoral supervisor: Although there is no specific research on how much immunity will decrease or increase after the body temperature drops and rises, the higher the body temperature, the stronger the immunity will indeed appear. This is because the higher the body temperature, the more immune cells will be activated in the human body, so that the invading pathogenic microorganisms can be better annihilated and the health of the body can be maintained.

　　How to raise body temperature?

　　[Soak your feet every day]

　　Liao Haolei, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Health, Wuhan University: Strengthening exercise and nutrition can really improve the basal metabolic rate and basal body temperature. However, "Rome wasn’t built in a day", and exercise and nutrition need long-term persistence. Facing COVID-19, we need to raise our body temperature and enhance our immunity through physical therapy and behavioral therapy: it’s best to wear a hat in winter, soak our feet and take a hot bath every day, and drink more hot water. Now everyone stays at home and can soak their feet three times a day.

　　[gentle exercise]

　　Zhang Qingsong, an expert in sports medicine in the Fourth Hospital of Wuhan, said: If the measurement error is ruled out, there are indeed some people whose body temperature is low for a long time, which is physiological, not pathological. It has no effect on the health of the body. Exercise can temporarily raise body temperature, and the degree of body temperature increase is related to the intensity of exercise.

　　This kind of hypothermia person, after he recovers from exercise, his body temperature will still fall back to his usual level, which is normal and does not need special attention.　

　　According to scientific research, long-term exercise has a positive effect on improving immunity. Exercise can obviously improve cardiopulmonary function and chronic diseases. Long-term moderate exercise can improve the body’s immunity and reduce the risk of infectious diseases. However, during 3~72 hours of intensive exercise, people will be in the "empty window period" of immunity, and they are more vulnerable to pathogen infection than usual.

　　Therefore, at present, under the epidemic situation, it is not recommended to cram for high heart rate and high intensity exercise temporarily, which will reduce the resistance.

　　Therefore, if you don’t have fitness habits, don’t rush to iron or sweat on the treadmill. Young people do flat support and push-ups at home, and walk fast on the treadmill. Middle-aged and elderly people can play Tai Chi and do health exercises. It is a good choice for women to do aerobics and yoga for about 30 minutes. When exercising, the heart rate is between 120 and 150, which not only achieves the exercise effect, but also does not exceed the physical endurance of ordinary citizens.

　　(Reporter Tang Zhifeng Yan Yan Wang Chunyu Li Qing)

The number of diabetic patients in the world continues to grow. Relevant data show that there is one diabetic in every eight adults in China and one pre-diabetic in every two adults in China.

Diabetes is not terrible, but its complications, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, renal failure, diabetic foot and retinopathy … These chronic complications have gradually become the main cause of death for diabetics.

Dangerous chronic complications of diabetes mellitus

Diabetes is a group of lifelong metabolic diseases caused by multiple causes and characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. The key to lowering the blood sugar level in the body is insulin, which helps glucose from food to enter cells from the blood to generate energy. When insulin is not well produced or utilized, the blood glucose level will rise, and when it rises to a certain extent, diabetes will occur.

Elevated blood sugar is not the end point of diabetes. Long-term high blood sugar damages the body, causing pathological changes in various important organs of the human body. With the extension of the course of disease and poor blood sugar control, diabetic patients will gradually develop chronic complications. Complications will have serious consequences in the later stage, such as blindness, renal failure, myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke and amputation, which will seriously affect the quality of life of patients.

Chronic complications of diabetes are generally divided into macrovascular complications, microvascular complications, neuropathy and diabetic foot.

I. Cardiovascular diseases

Atherosclerosis is one of the main causes of cardiovascular diseases, and insulin resistance and hyperglycemia are the main factors leading to cardiovascular complications in diabetic patients. Studies have shown that diabetic patients have an increased risk of heart failure and/or cardiac dysfunction, and long-term hyperglycemia can also lead to various cardiac dysfunction, including arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death.

1. Symptoms and manifestations

There may be no symptoms in the early stage, and with the progress of the disease, discomfort symptoms such as chest pain, chest tightness, palpitation, shortness of breath and arrhythmia may appear after work. Some patients may have no obvious pain even when myocardial infarction occurs because of the influence of hyperglycemia on cardiac autonomic nerves.

2. How to screen

For diabetic patients, ECG and echocardiography should be performed at the time of diagnosis, and at least once every six months.

Hyperglycemia increases the risk of stroke. A comprehensive analysis of 102 prospective studies found that compared with non-diabetic patients, the risk of ischemic stroke increased by 2.3 times and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke increased by 1.6 times. This correlation is not only related to the incidence of cerebrovascular disease, but also related to the prognosis and functional status of the disease.

Second, cerebrovascular diseases

1. Symptoms and manifestations

If diabetic patients have symptoms such as dizziness, black eyes or blurred vision, slurred speech, numbness and weakness of one limb, they should be on high alert for possible cerebrovascular diseases and seek medical advice in time.

2. How to screen

If diabetic patients have danger signs of stroke, they should immediately have brain CT or magnetic resonance (MRI) and other related examinations.

Third, kidney disease

Diabetic nephropathy is a common microvascular complication of diabetes, which affects about 25% of diabetic patients. It has become the main cause of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease.

1. Symptoms and manifestations

There are usually no obvious symptoms in the early stage, and some patients may have increased urine foam, renal function damage, hypertension and edema. When the disease develops to the advanced stage, severe renal failure and uremia may occur, and dialysis treatment is needed.

2. How to screen

Generally speaking, patients with type 2 diabetes have a urine test every six months to one year to detect the content of microalbumin. If the index rises abnormally, it is recommended to seek medical examination.

Fourth, retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the common complications of diabetes and one of the main causes of blindness.

1. Symptoms and manifestations

There may be no symptoms in the early stage, but with the progress of the disease, symptoms such as blurred vision, visual field defect, decreased vision at night, and floaters may appear. In the late stage, it may develop into serious situations such as retinal hemorrhage and retinal detachment.

2. How to screen

It is recommended that diabetic patients have an annual fundus examination, including optometry, intraocular pressure measurement and fundus examination. Fundus examination can observe the retina by dilating the pupil.

V. Neuropathy

Diabetic neuropathy refers to the damage of diabetes to the nervous system, including the involvement of peripheral nerves and autonomic nerves.

1. Symptoms and manifestations

Common symptoms include paresthesia (such as pain, tingling and numbness), impaired motor function, digestive system problems (such as delayed gastric emptying and constipation) and sexual dysfunction.

2. How to screen

Diabetic patients should have regular nervous system examination, including foot examination, electrophysiological examination and autonomic nervous function test.

6. Diabetic foot

Diabetic foot is one of the serious and costly chronic complications of diabetes, which can lead to amputation and death. In China, the incidence of new foot ulcers in diabetic patients over 50 years old is 8.1% within one year, and the incidence of new foot ulcers in cured diabetic patients is 31.6% within one year.

1. Symptoms and manifestations

In the early stage, numbness and abnormal temperature sensation of the foot may occur, and then redness and skin breakage may occur, which will gradually increase.

2. How to screen

All diabetic patients should have their feet examined regularly.

Check the foot skin for abnormal cyanosis and ulceration;

Check whether the pain, temperature and touch of extremities are normal;

Check whether the pulsation of dorsal foot artery and posterior tibial artery is weakened;

If you suspect vascular diseases, you can check the vascular ultrasound of lower limbs.

"Misunderstanding" of Diabetes

The complications of diabetes are closely related to the degree of blood sugar control. Only by paying attention to the changes of blood sugar can we prevent and control the acute and chronic complications of diabetes. In this regard, there are some misunderstandings that need special attention.

1. Is there no problem without symptoms?

Answer: Wrong!

Many patients often neglect the treatment and management of diabetes in the early stage of diabetes because the symptoms are not obvious, which leads to long-term substandard blood sugar and poor control, which further affects all systems of the whole body and increases the risk of complications.

Once you are diagnosed with diabetes, whether you have symptoms or not, you should insist on regular, scientific and reasonable treatment. Only in this way can we effectively control blood sugar and reduce complications.

Experts remind that the severity of diabetes can not be judged only by the severity of symptoms.

2. Can I stop hypoglycemic drugs without authorization?

Answer: Wrong!

Diabetes is a lifelong disease, and it can’t be cured at present. Just because the symptoms disappear and the blood sugar drops to normal after regular treatment does not mean that the diabetes has been cured, and the drug treatment can be stopped immediately.

The vast majority of patients still need to continue to receive medication after their condition is stable. If the drug is stopped at will, the blood sugar will fluctuate. At this time, the original dosage may not achieve the ideal hypoglycemic effect, and it may be necessary to increase the dosage or even use a variety of hypoglycemic drugs in combination, which will also cause certain damage to the body.

Experts remind: strictly following the doctor’s instructions for drug treatment is the key to control blood sugar and reduce complications.

3. If the blood sugar control is normal, can you relax your diet management?

Answer: Wrong!

In the treatment of diabetes, diet management is very important, which is called one of the "five carriages" of diabetes treatment. Others include exercise, medicine, blood sugar monitoring and self-management education. Failure to control diet is likely to lead to large fluctuations in blood sugar, which is not conducive to maintaining a stable metabolic state and weight.

Experts remind that diet management should run through the whole process of diabetes treatment, so don’t let your guard down just because the blood sugar results are normal, so as to avoid serious consequences due to the unpredictable risk factors such as inaccurate blood sugar monitoring results and drug taboos.

Do all diabetics have complications?

Not all diabetics will have complications.

At present, in clinic, there are many patients whose blood sugar, blood lipid, blood pressure and other indicators have reached the standard, and the course of disease is as long as 30-40 years. It can be seen that diabetic patients should pay attention to the control of blood sugar and cannot ignore the condition.

At the same time, we should follow the doctor’s instructions for drug treatment, and we should not stop taking drugs at will. Diet management is also very important in the treatment of diabetes, even if blood sugar control is normal, diet management can not be relaxed. In addition, not all diabetic patients will have complications, and following the standard treatment can reduce the risk of complications.

1. Control blood sugar, blood pressure and blood lipid.

Achieving the standard of blood sugar is the key to prevent complications in diabetic patients. The general ideal targets are: fasting blood glucose 4.4 ~ 7 mmol/L, postprandial blood glucose ≤10mmol/L, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)<7.0%, depending on the patient’s age and complications.

Even for patients with well-controlled blood sugar, blood sugar should be monitored 2 ~ 4 times a week. For patients with high blood sugar fluctuation or high blood sugar, blood sugar should be monitored 7 times a day, and treatment should be adjusted in time.

The control of blood pressure and blood lipid plays an important role in reducing the complications of diabetes and the risk of heart disease. Blood pressure should be monitored every time you visit a doctor, and blood lipid and electrocardiogram should be checked at least once a year.

Step 2 change your lifestyle

Reasonable diet, low fat and less oil, small amount of meals, regular quantitative meals. Quit smoking and limit alcohol, exercise properly, work and rest regularly, and control weight.

Step 3 check regularly

Diabetic patients should go to the hospital regularly for relevant examinations, which is not only beneficial to blood sugar control, but also can actively prevent complications and strive for early detection and early treatment. Screening mainly includes blood biochemical examination, glycosylated hemoglobin, urine routine, microalbuminuria, electrocardiogram, fundus examination, neuropathy screening, vascular B-ultrasound, etc., so as to achieve early detection and early treatment.

Read the original text

　　On the evening of October 31st, a number of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets issued announcements for investors’ reference:

　　Major events > > >

　　Zhujiang shares: it is planned to exchange assets with Zhushi Group and Zhujiang Health to set aside related real estate development business.

　　() Announcement, the company intends to exchange assets with Zhushi Group and Zhujiang Health. After preliminary planning, the assets to be placed are 100% equity of Zhujiang City Service, and the assets to be placed are assets and liabilities related to the real estate development business held by Zhujiang Co., Ltd., and the difference is made up by creditor’s rights and cash. The specific ratio of creditor’s rights and cash is determined according to the audit evaluation results and negotiation between the two parties, but it does not involve issuing shares. After the transaction is completed, the listed company will focus on property management and cultural and sports operation to realize the strategic transformation of its business.

　　Zhongqingbao: It is planned to purchase all the shares of Guangzhou Baoyun and suspend trading.

　　() Announcement: It is planned to issue shares and pay cash to purchase all the shares of Guangzhou Baoyun Information Technology Co., Ltd. and raise matching funds. The company’s securities will be suspended from November 1, and the company expects to disclose the trading plan within no more than 10 trading days.

　　AVIC Shen Fei: Shen Fei Company and Shenyang Aviation Industry Group signed a cooperation agreement on the specialized integration project of large-scale aircraft machinery and structural parts.

　　() Announcement: Shenyang Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, and Shenyang Aviation Industry Group Co., Ltd. signed the Cooperation Agreement on Specialized Integration Project of Large Aircraft Machinery and Structural Parts, and planned to jointly establish Shenyang Aviation Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd. After Aeronautical Precision Manufacturing has obtained all the qualifications to become a qualified supplier of Shen Fei Company, Shen Fei Company will increase its capital with physical assets and intangible assets. After the completion of capital increase, the shareholding ratio of Shen Fei Company in precision manufacturing of aviation products is not less than 34% and not more than 49%.

　　Wanhua Chemical: Lowering the price of polymeric MDI in China in November.

　　() Announcement, since November 2022, the listing price of polymeric MDI in China area of the company is 17,800 yuan/ton (down 2,000 yuan/ton compared with the price in October); The listing price of pure MDI is 23,000 yuan/ton (no change compared with October). On the same day, the company announced that the shareholder Prime Partner International Limited (Chinese name "Synthetic International Holdings Limited") intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 1%.

　　Zhejiang Jiantou: The subsidiary won the bid for 1.19 billion yuan project.

　　() Announcement: Zhejiang Construction Engineering, a subsidiary, has successfully won the bid for the first phase of Zhong () Park Custom Factory (a newly-built production project with an annual assembly of 10 million laptops), with a winning bid of 1.19 billion yuan.

　　Buchang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: Luzhou Buchang signed a cooperative development and licensing agreement with American Ruimeide.

　　() Announcement: Based on strategic considerations, Luzhou Buchang, a subsidiary company, decided not to further develop and commercialize the monoclonal antibody molecule REMD-290 according to the original contract, but to select the double antibody molecules BC921 and BC922 (that is, the modified molecules of REMD-290) for technological R&D, development, production and commercialization, and the target area was changed from global to Chinese mainland and Russian. On October 31st, 2022, Luzhou Buchang signed the Cooperative Development and Licensing Agreement with American Ruimeide.

　　Saturday: Securities abbreviation changed to "Yaowang Technology"

　　It was announced on Saturday that the company intends to change the existing company name and abbreviation. The company name is "Foshan Yaowang Technology Co., Ltd." and the securities abbreviation is changed to "Yaowang Technology".

　　Increase or decrease holding > > >

　　Giant Network: Shareholders and their concerted actions intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 2%.

　　() Announcement: Dinghui Fuyuan, a shareholder holding 5.91% of the shares in total, and Fuye Investment, a concerted action person, plan to reduce the company’s shares by centralized bidding within 6 months after 15 trading days from the date of disclosure of the reduction plan (that is, no more than 2% of the company’s total share capital).

　　Beijing Junzheng: Shareholders intend to reduce their shares by no more than 2%.

　　() Announcement: Shanghai Shuangchuang Investment Management Co., Ltd.-Shanghai Jicen Enterprise Management Center (Limited Partnership) (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Jicen"), which holds 7.84% of the shares, plans to reduce its holdings of the company’s shares by centralized bidding during the period from November 22, 2022 to May 21, 2023, not exceeding 9,631,400 shares (accounting for less than 2% of the company’s total share capital).

　　Guo Dun Quantum: The three shareholders intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 2% in total.

　　Guo Dun Quantum announced that Runfeng Investment, which holds 4.02% of the shares, Wang Genjiu, which holds 1.99% of the shares, and Wang Fengxian, which holds 0.95% of the shares, intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 2%. The above three shareholders are acting in concert.

　　Jiaying Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: Shareholders intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 2.5%.

　　() Announcement: Chen Shaobin, a shareholder of the company holding 10.01% of the shares, plans to reduce his holding of 12.675 million shares (not exceeding 2.5% of the company’s total share capital) in whole or in part within six months after fifteen trading days from the date of announcement.

　　Dafu Technology: The controlling shareholder intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 3%.

　　() Announcement, the controlling shareholder’s investment plan with Tian will reduce its holding of the company’s shares by centralized bidding within 6 months after 15 trading days from the disclosure date of this announcement and/or by block trading within 6 months after 3 trading days from the disclosure date of this announcement, with a total of no more than 23,024,900 shares, that is, no more than 3.00% of the company’s total share capital.

　　Li Ziyuan: The controlling shareholder plans to increase its holdings by 10 million yuan to 20 million yuan.

　　() Announcement, the controlling shareholder Shuidiquan Company plans to increase its holdings by 10 million to 20 million yuan. The way to increase shares is centralized bidding, and there is no price range for this increase.

　　Repurchase > > >

　　Zangge Mining: It is planned to buy back shares at a price of 150 million yuan to 300 million yuan.

　　() Announcement, the company intends to use its own funds to buy back shares in a centralized bidding transaction for the implementation of the company’s employee stock ownership plan or equity incentives. The total amount of repurchase funds is not less than 150 million yuan and not more than 300 million yuan, and the repurchase price is not more than 44.40 yuan/share.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Shanghai Taxation Bureau is expected to set up an "off-office self-service tax service area" in Shibei High-tech Park in February this year, and start a new mode of "nearby tax, convenient tax and one-stop tax", which will benefit more than 2,000 enterprises and nearly 200,000 people in the industrial park in conjunction with the first "personal income tax settlement and payment" to be started soon.

By then, this off-duty self-service tax service area will integrate five functions, including online experience, self-service tax, remote consultation, electronic publicity, training and leisure. The person in charge of the Tax Service Department of Shanghai Taxation Bureau said: "After the completion, the enterprise staff in the park can enjoy various tax-related services through various types of self-service tax terminals and intelligent tax equipment within a few minutes from the office to the tax service area."

With the convening of the conference on optimizing the business environment and promoting investment in Shanghai at the beginning of the year, "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", "One Network Run" and "World-class" have once again become hot online search words in Shanghai. As an important part of the business environment, Shanghai’s tax business environment is constantly improving.

Hu Xiaoyan, Chief of Tax Service Section of Jing ‘an District Taxation Bureau, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said: "In the past, the tax-related business of foreign construction enterprises involved many links, which was time-consuming and laborious. Now, the electronic information of foreign construction projects can be transmitted between tax authorities through the network, supporting remote processing in different places and improving the tax experience. "

Nantong Branch of Jiangsu Uni-installation Group Co., Ltd. is a company engaged in construction services. The person in charge said, "Before going online, we need to come to Shanghai from other places to register and prepay the project, and it will take at least one day to go back and forth. Moreover, the completion progress of each project is different. I often come several times a month and run to multiple tax bureaus at a time. Now you can do it online. Sitting in the office, you can finish the business with your hands, saving time, money and effort. "

The overseas construction project is only a microcosm of online taxation. It is understood that in 2019, the Shanghai Taxation Bureau handled a total of nearly 4.7 million "One Netcom Office" matters. Of the 270 items that have been handled online, 261 items have been handled online, accounting for 96.7%. Eighty-four high-frequency items have been innovatively handled by taxpayers, and the manual audit has been turned into automatic machine audit, which has achieved "second-level" completion. In the new year, Shanghai will build "Tax Service 3.0", provide more and better "tax plans" and "Shanghai model", and boost "Shanghai Optimized Business Environment 3.0".

　　Guangming Daily reporter Lu Yuanzhen

　　Going to the "planting grass" scenic spot only to find that they were cheated, charged by the privately set "road card", and were in danger because of the lack of safety facilities &hellip; &hellip; At present, emerging minority tourist destinations have become the "new favorites" of tourists, but tourists who have encountered the problem of setting up "scenic spots" privately have their own difficulties.

　　Recently, some places have set up "scenic spots" without the permission of relevant departments, illegally providing tourist services and illegally carrying out tourism business activities, which has caused a series of problems and hidden dangers. In this regard, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently announced that it is scheduled to carry out the special rectification work for privately-run "scenic spots" from September to November this year, and issued the "Special rectification work plan for privately-run" scenic spots "(hereinafter referred to as the" plan ") to further standardize the order of the tourism market, protect the ecological environment and safeguard the rights and interests of tourists. At present, all localities have begun to carry out rectification actions and open channels for complaints and reports. Why is the problem of privately setting up "scenic spots" repeatedly banned? How to cure it? What problems should the tourism industry reflect on this chaos? The reporter conducted an interview on this.

　　　1. Privately set up "scenic spots" to disrupt market order.

　　"I want to go to the scenic spots with few people in the suburbs and I am afraid of stepping on thunder. Several hiking routes are also afraid of insecurity." For Ms. Xiao, who has visited many scenic spots, some minority tourist routes have attracted her attention recently, but she is in contradiction because of the news of setting up "scenic spots" privately.

　　Privately set up "scenic spots" has always been one of the tourism chaos, which has caused safety accidents and tourism disputes. The so-called "scenic spots" are scenic spots set without legal procedures and approval from relevant departments, which mainly include operating tourist projects without a license, collecting tickets without authorization, building tourist facilities without authorization, falsely propagating and deceiving customers, and changing land use without authorization.

　　Unmanned management, lack of supporting facilities and services, arbitrary charges, and worrying safety and hygiene issues &hellip; &hellip; These problems of privately setting up "scenic spots" have caused many tourists to suffer.

　　The Tourism Law clearly stipulates that the opening of scenic spots should have necessary tourism supporting services and auxiliary facilities, necessary safety facilities and systems, as well as necessary environmental protection facilities and ecological protection measures. Obviously, private "scenic spots" do not have these conditions and do not meet the relevant provisions of the Tourism Law.

　　Shi Peihua, director of the Center for Co-construction and Collaborative Innovation of Modern Tourism Development of Nankai University, pointed out that privately setting up "scenic spots" is a disorderly development of tourism resources, and it is easy to cause damage to regional environment and resources due to lack of scientific planning and guidance; Due to the lack of legal supervision and government supervision, violations are prone to occur in land, environment and construction, and the rights and interests of tourists and tourism safety are not guaranteed. "In addition, setting up scenic spots privately will disrupt the order of the tourism market, just like a black car without a business license, and damage the legitimate rights and interests of regular scenic spots."

　　"It is of great significance to carry out the rectification of private scenic spots, which has multiple functions such as plugging loopholes, treating blind spots, preventing shocks and ensuring security. Through rectification, the externalities of unregulated tourism business activities can be limited, the basic industry order can be maintained, and the safety and legitimate rights and interests of tourists can be guaranteed." Jin Zhun, secretary general of the Tourism Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　2. Why is the phenomenon of setting up "scenic spots" privately repeated?

　　"Raiders of Wild Attractions", "Treasure Photographing Place" and "A Good Place to Tread Water for Free in Summer" &hellip; &hellip; In some social platforms and short video platforms, such recommendations are very attractive. The influence of the Internet encourages the behavior of setting up "scenic spots" privately, which not only involves false propaganda, but also makes some people set up cards near the scenic spots while it is hot, making tourists shout "being fooled".

　　The reporter searched a social platform and found that there are still many notes recommending wild attractions and hiking routes. For example, when a blogger recommended the hiking route in Aoyugou, a suburb of Beijing, he bluntly said that it was not a scenic spot and unmanned. Some comments said that "someone stopped charging", "it was all a filter effect" and "I will never go again".

　　The problem of privately setting up "scenic spots" has a long history, and there are deeper reasons besides the network. Experts pointed out that the main reasons include three aspects, one is profit-driven, the other is lack of supervision, and the third is insufficient supply.

　　"For speculators who want to make quick money, set up &lsquo; Attractions &rsquo; The threshold is not high, the investment is low, the effect is quick, the profit-making space is large, and the lack of supervision makes the illegal cost low. Privately set up &lsquo; Attractions &rsquo; The supervision of behavior involves multiple departments, and it is easy to produce blind spots and loopholes in the specific supervision process. " Shi Peihua said.

　　Jin Zhun believes that the cross-management of multi-departments has both a part of multi-head management and a blind spot in management, which gives the relevant formats room for barbaric growth; The rapid development of new formats has also accumulated many problems, which have touched the blank points in the management of traditional scenic spots.

　　From the perspective of supply and demand, the number of existing scenic spots is insufficient, and it does not meet the demand of tourists for upgrading their tourism consumption, which creates opportunities for the barbaric growth of private "scenic spots". Such as camping, exploring, hiking and other outdoor travel methods have a large number of enthusiasts, but some traditional scenic spots do not have these functions and cannot meet the needs of tourists.

　　"At present, it is difficult to define the nature of the business behavior that has the nature of scenic spots but has not been accepted as the management of scenic spots. Especially after the wave of camping, hiking and leisure sports, the boundaries between traditional scenic spots, quasi-scenic spots and resources to be developed have become increasingly blurred, and there are a series of problems in defining the management boundaries and certification of scenic spots." Jin Zhun said.

　　3. Multi-party joint efforts to build a long-term regulatory mechanism

　　There have been many rectification actions in various places to illegally set up "scenic spots", but it is still easy to "revive" after the action. Experts pointed out that it takes many forces to eradicate this chaos. Through multi-department joint law enforcement, the efficiency of supervision and governance will be improved, the supervision power will be integrated, the supervision and law enforcement will be strengthened, and the illegal cost will be raised.

　　The "Program" clarified the key points of work and required all localities to conduct a comprehensive investigation on the problem of privately setting up "scenic spots" within their jurisdiction; According to the results of the investigation, immediately carry out rectification according to the law. At the same time, strict law enforcement and punishment, local cultural and tourism administrative departments, cultural market comprehensive law enforcement agencies should unite with natural resources, ecological environment, market supervision and other relevant departments to implement law enforcement responsibilities.

　　In fact, behind the problem of setting up "scenic spots" privately, it also reflects the interests of government departments, scenic spot companies, local villagers and other parties, and the ownership of some "scenic spots" is ambiguous. In this regard, the "Proposal" proposes that in order to establish a long-term mechanism, all localities should take the opportunity of special rectification to thoroughly study the causes of the problem of privately set up "scenic spots", clarify the relationship between the government, the market, local people and other parties, and gradually realize joint construction, governance and sharing.

　　"It is necessary to clearly define the management boundaries of scenic spots, and clearly set up &lsquo; Attractions &rsquo; The governance category, clear the corresponding competent departments and inter-departmental cooperation mechanism, set up the corresponding approval, management, supervision and review procedures, and form a clear &lsquo; Traffic lights &rsquo; System, optimize various processes, and thus establish a long-term mechanism. " Jin Zhun pointed out that for tourism activities outside traditional scenic spots and possible hidden dangers, a safety investigation should be carried out for all kinds of registered and unregistered scenic spots, a number of non-compliant units should be rectified, and a number of scenic spots with serious violations should be shut down; Introduce a white list system to guide tourists to safe and compliant attractions by means of certification, review and recommendation.

　　It is not a one-time effort to eradicate the chaos of privately set up "scenic spots". Shi Peihua pointed out that it is necessary to improve the long-term mechanism of scenic spot declaration and management, change the blockage into sparse, establish an efficient scenic spot declaration mechanism through the guidance and support of policies and systems, improve the governance and supervision mechanism of private scenic spots, build a supervision and governance cooperation mechanism among the government, market and society, and establish and improve the complaint reporting system of private scenic spots.

　　At the same time, government departments, outdoor sports and other industry associations should strengthen safety guidance and publicity, so that tourists can strengthen their safety awareness and avoid blindly following the trend; Supervise the network platform to strengthen the content review, do not recommend private "attractions" and wild tourism activities at will, and make safety reminders.

　　　4. The new format should not be "one size fits all"

　　From another point of view, the phenomenon of privately setting up "scenic spots" reflects a certain market demand and also reflects the "short board" of tourism market supply.

　　Some people say, "Some places are not scenic spots originally, but more tourists will become scenic spots." "People are not only afraid of bumping into shirts, but also afraid of bumping into scenery." As for tourism, many young people have little interest in the same travel destinations, while "pioneer", "exploring the road" and "niche" have become popular keywords, and outdoor adventure, hiking and self-driving are deeply loved. This actual demand has contributed to the barbaric growth of wild "scenic spots" and private "scenic spots".

　　Li Bai Wen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University, told the reporter that in fact, these informal "scenic spots" include both manned and unmanned situations. For those who have no operating subject, only tourists themselves can be responsible, but it is very difficult to directly supervise tourists.

　　"In the final analysis, this is due to the popularity of the global tourism concept, which has changed the tourism behavior of tourists. Many tourism behaviors have occurred outside the traditional scenic spots, but the industry management has not kept up with the changes. Tourism management outside the scenic spot has become an important topic and challenge at present. " Li Baiwen suggested that for wild scenic spots without business entities, direct management should be changed to indirect management, and standardized management should be changed to certification management, that is, the relevant departments should certify their conditions and services. For example, in the face of outdoor travel needs such as adventure and hiking, the government can issue a recommendation list, specify safe time periods and intervals for popular routes, and at the same time strengthen the whole process monitoring, and do a good job in meteorological monitoring and prompting.

　　Many experts believe that the new business format should not be simply "one size fits all". Some operators only want to make short-term profits, and some want to operate for a long time but have not had time to go through a series of procedures. The two situations need to be treated differently. For "scenic spots" with relatively perfect facilities and services that meet the requirements of ecological environment assessment and safety, they can be ordered to make rectification, supplement relevant procedures, and transform into regular scenic spots through legal procedures.

　　"For China’s current private &lsquo; Attractions &rsquo; Make a big arrangement, and systematically sort out the current private settings &lsquo; Attractions &rsquo; The present situation, characteristics and types, the right medicine, classified policy. According to the relevant laws and regulations, scenic spots with tourism development conditions should be given policy and financial support to promote their legalization; Those who fail to meet the basic safety needs and destroy the ecology shall be severely banned according to law, and the relevant responsible persons shall be held accountable according to law. " Shi Peihua said.

　　Experts said that it is necessary to speed up the transformation and upgrading of scenic spots to meet people’s increasingly personalized and diversified tourism needs; It is necessary to establish the idea of global tourism, abandon the homogeneous competition mode, get rid of the dependence on the ticket economy, and develop more in-depth tourism service.

　　The object of rectification of privately-run "scenic spots" is to provide tourist services and carry out tourism business activities in violation of regulations in a certain place or area without the permission of relevant departments, mainly including:

　　Operating without a license, disrupting the order of the tourism market; Collecting ticket fees without permission; Building tourist facilities without permission and damaging the ecological environment; Operating high-risk tourism projects without a license, and there are hidden dangers in tourism safety; False propaganda, deceiving customers and abusing customers, and harming the legitimate rights and interests of tourists; Changing land use without permission and developing tourism management; Other illegal provision of tourism services.

　　The Work Plan for the Special Renovation of Private Attractions requires that all localities should take the special rectification as an opportunity to thoroughly study the causes of the problem of private attractions, clarify the relationship between the government, the market, local people and other parties, and gradually realize joint construction, governance and sharing.

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

　 1905 movie network exclusive On June 3rd, X-Men: Apocalypse (hereinafter referred to as Apocalypse) finally landed on the mainland screen, and the prequel trilogy finally came to an end. The X-Men small universe, which has lasted for 16 years, will also usher in a new milestone.

　

　 The mysterious villain Apocalypse who appeared this time seems to be well-known. The heavyweight villain in the Marvel Comics world is not only superior in ability but also escorted by four knights. It seems that the mutant world will usher in a fierce battle again:

　

[What the hell are the Apocalypse and the Four Horsemen? 】

Apocalypse of "Big Devil":

The gray-blue skin of Apocalypse looks really scared.

　

　 Apocalypse was born in the first dynasty of Egypt in 3000 BC, with unknown parents, born with gray skin and blue lips. In the X-Men’s worldview, Apocalypse is the first mutant in history, and it can constantly absorb the superpowers of mutants of different ages, and it thinks itself to be a god who holds the power of life and death for all beings.

　

　 As an abandoned baby, he was adopted by vagrants in the desert and grew up in a cruel battle. For thousands of years, the apocalypse wandered around the world, waging wars to test what nation can survive. In this process, he discovered some alien technologies, further strengthened his power, and slaughtered countless human beings, resulting in the decline of Mycenae civilization, the great plague in Athens, the burning of Rome and Pompeii, the creation of a global plague, and the destruction of the British royal family &hellip; &hellip;

　

　 The Apocalypse believes that haunters and ordinary human beings can’t coexist, and he resolutely opposes the "X-Men", an idealist who supports "peaceful coexistence". However, in order to wait for more mutants to appear, the apocalypse was dormant for a period of time. Originally, he planned to sleep until the 21st century, but he was inadvertently awakened by the cable crossing back to the 20th century by the son of Radiation Eye. This is also the beginning of the film X-Men: Apocalypse.

Let’s use a picture to understand the apocalypse of past lives:

　　I. Environmental Status and Challenges (1)

　　(A) partial improvement, the situation is still grim (1)

　　(2) The environment is overwhelmed and development faces challenges (2)

　　Second, the planning principles and objectives (3)

　　(1) Guiding ideology (3)

　　(2) Planning Principles (3)

　　(3) Planning objectives (4)

　　Third, the strategic task (5)

　　(A) red line control, optimize the regional spatial layout (5)

　　1. Building a regional ecological security system (5)

　　2. Optimize the security pattern of water environment (7)

　　3. Establish the sensitive area of atmospheric environment (14)

　　(2) The Green Line will be upgraded to guide the sustained economic development (14)

　　1, promote ecological agriculture (15)

　　2. Developing Eco-industry (16)

　　3. Promoting Eco-tourism (19)

　　4, promote sustainable consumption (20)

　　(3) Blue Line Construction to Ensure Environmental Safety (22)

　　1, focus on solving the problem of water pollution (22)

　　2, improve the quality of regional atmospheric environment (24)

　　3, prevention and control of solid waste environmental pollution (25)

　　IV. Safeguards (27)

　　(A) the implementation of comprehensive decision-making, strengthen regional coordination (28)

　　1, establish and improve the comprehensive decision-making mechanism (28)

　　2. Strengthen regional coordination and strictly unify regional environmental protection requirements (28)

　　3, deepen the environmental protection assessment system (28)

　　(2) Establish an environmental protection mechanism with government leading, market promotion and public participation (29)

　　1, clear government responsibilities (29)

　　2, strengthen policy guidance (29)

　　3, the establishment of environmental information disclosure system (29)

　　4, promote the progress of environmental science and technology (29)

　　5. Encourage public participation (30)

　　(3) Reform the environmental management system and improve the efficiency of environmental management (30)

　　1, strengthen the construction of environmental protection institutions (30)

　　2, strengthen the environmental management of villages and towns (31)

　　3. Improve the modernization level of environmental protection management (31)

　　(4) Increase investment in environmental protection and pay special attention to the construction of key projects (32)

　　1. Broaden financing channels for environmental protection (32)

　　2, focus on the five major construction projects (32)

　　
　　

　　I. Environmental Status and Challenges

　　(A) partial improvement, the situation is still grim.

　　After more than 20 years of development, the social and economic development in the Pearl River Delta region has made remarkable achievements. In 2002, the Pearl River Delta, covering 0.4% of the country’s land area, gathered 3% of the country’s population and created nearly 9% of the country’s GDP. At the same time of rapid economic development, great progress has been made in environmental protection and ecological construction, and the comprehensive improvement of the Pearl River has achieved initial results. The water quality of the urban reach has been improved, and soot pollution has been initially controlled, but the overall environmental situation is still grim, mainly as follows:

　　Although the water quality of the main and mainstream waterways in the Pearl River Delta has basically maintained a good level of Class II and III, the length of the polluted rivers is still increasing due to the large discharge of domestic wastewater, concentrated industrial sewage discharge and serious pollution of livestock and poultry breeding. The water quality of most urban river sections and rivers is seriously polluted, and the water bodies in some river sections are worse than Class V, which affects the life and production of coastal residents. Regional water supply and drainage crisscross, the water quality of drinking water sources in some cities is affected, and cross-regional water pollution is becoming increasingly prominent. The advantage of abundant regional water resources is changing to the disadvantage of water shortage.

　　The frequency of acid rain in the Pearl River Delta is still high, forming a high-incidence area of acid rain with Guangzhou and Foshan as the center. The ratio of nitrogen oxides to sulfur dioxide in each city is increasing, and the air pollution caused by motor vehicle exhaust, which is characterized by nitrogen oxides pollution, has become increasingly prominent, showing signs of photochemical pollution and forming a phenomenon of regional air composite pollution.

　　The ecological land in the Pearl River Delta has been heavily occupied, the primary forest and natural secondary forest have been destroyed, some key ecological transition zones, nodes and corridors have not been effectively protected, the regional natural ecosystem has been obviously fragmented, and there is a lack of regional controlled ecological protection system. The phenomenon of indiscriminate hunting, indiscriminate digging and indiscriminate mining has been repeatedly banned, and the number and species of wild animals and plants have plummeted, which has seriously threatened biodiversity. Forest biomass and net production are not high, and forest ecological benefits are low. The amount of pesticide and chemical fertilizer used per unit land area is higher than the national average, nitrogen fertilizer pollution, pesticide residues and persistent organic pollution are aggravated, the agricultural ecological environment is deteriorating, the regional ecological quality is declining, and the ecological deficit is serious. 

　　The comprehensive decision-making mechanism of economic development and environment in the Pearl River Delta needs to be strengthened, and there is still a phenomenon of emphasizing economy over environmental protection in some areas. The ability of environmental management at county and town levels is weak, and the mode and ability of environmental supervision can not meet the requirements of the new situation. The investment in environmental protection, especially the direct investment in sewage and garbage treatment and ecological construction, is insufficient, the construction of environmental protection infrastructure is lagging behind for a long time, and the debts are serious, forming a situation of "pollution first and then treatment". The difference and imbalance between environment and socio-economic development gradually appear, and resources and environment have become the "short board" of sustainable development, which restricts the overall competitiveness of urban agglomerations in the Pearl River Delta and the sustainable development of the region in the future.

　　(2) The environment is overwhelmed and development is facing challenges.

　　The Ninth Party Congress of Guangdong Province and the Second Plenary Session of the Ninth Provincial Party Committee have set the goal for the future. By 2010, the per capita GDP of Guangdong Province will double that of 2000, and the Pearl River Delta will take the lead in basically realizing socialist modernization. By 2020, the province’s per capita GDP will double that of 2010, build a well-off society in an all-round way, and take the lead in basically realizing socialist modernization. This goal puts forward higher requirements for environmental protection, and the tasks of environmental protection and ecological construction are more arduous.

　　According to the forecast, in 2010 and 2020, the output of wastewater and water pollutants will increase by 60% and 100% respectively compared with that in 2002, and the emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and inhalable particulate matter (PM10) will also increase greatly, and the total output of solid waste will increase by 50% and 80% respectively. All these will cause great pressure on the environment of the Pearl River Delta in the future. At present, the overdrawn environmental capacity and resources cannot support the extensive economic development model, and the Pearl River Delta will face severe challenges from many old and new environmental problems. 

　　Second, the planning principles and objectives

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, around the goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in the Pearl River Delta, with the aim of improving people’s living standards and improving environmental quality, we should pay equal attention to pollution prevention and ecological protection, develop circular economy, promote clean production, advocate ecological civilization, take the development road of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and promote the coordinated development of economy, society and environment.

　　(2) Planning principles

　　People-oriented, environment first: adhere to the principle of people-oriented and harmony between man and nature, change the mode of economic growth, support the sustainable development of social economy with the sustainable utilization of environmental resources, effectively improve environmental quality and ensure regional environmental safety.

　　Overall planning and coordinated development: in accordance with the requirements of the "five overall plans", take the road of new industrialization, rationally plan and distribute towns and industries, develop circular economy and promote clean production. Solve environmental problems from the perspective of the whole region and realize the coordinated development of the region.

　　Focus on the future and plan scientifically: focus on the sustainable development of the Pearl River Delta in the future, comprehensively analyze the restrictive factors of the coordinated development of economy, society and environment in the future, face up to the gap between the current environmental situation and the requirements of taking the lead in basically realizing the goal of socialist modernization, explore new ideas and plan new development. 

　　Improve the mechanism and strengthen regulation: strengthen the leading role of the government in environmental protection, clarify responsibilities, implement grading objectives and tasks, establish mechanisms, take measures, rationally and effectively allocate public resources, and promote the coordinated development of social economy and environment. 

　　(3) Planning target 

　　The overall goal of the planning is to build the Pearl River Delta into a comprehensive and coordinated sustainable development demonstration area.

　　By 2010, environmental pollution and ecological destruction have been effectively controlled, the discharge of major pollutants has been greatly reduced, the water quality of the trunk and tributaries of the Pearl River Delta water system has maintained a good level, the frequency of acid rain has dropped significantly, and the comprehensive environmental protection index of each city has reached more than 90 points. All cities have met the requirements of national environmental protection model cities and built national environmental protection model urban agglomerations.

　　By 2020, the security pattern of ecological environment will be basically formed, the circular economy system will be gradually improved, and the ecological environment will be virtuous. All cities will meet the requirements of eco-city and build eco-city groups. 

　　III. Strategic tasks

In the process of modernization of the Pearl River Delta in , three strategic tasks should be completed: red line regulation, green line promotion and blue line construction. 

 (1) Red Line Regulation and Optimization of Regional Spatial Layout

 1. Building a regional ecological security system.

 (1) Ecological function zoning of 

　　According to the sensitivity of regional ecological environment, the importance of ecological service function and the difference of regional socio-economic development direction, the Pearl River Delta is divided into three first-class ecological functional zones, namely, circular mountain forest ecological security barrier zone, delta plain agricultural metropolis economic zone and southern coastal ecological protection zone, seven second-class ecological functional zones, namely, western ecological protection and biodiversity protection zone, 75 third-class functional zones on land and five third-class functional zones, namely, Dashahe reservoir water conservation zone. 

　　(2) Constructing regional ecological structure system

　　Protect, nurture and restore large-scale natural patches and wetlands, protect relatively isolated regional natural ecosystem reserves, and build a structural ecological control area in the regional ecosystem; Maintain continuous mountains and river trunk roads, establish a perfect protection system along traffic trunk roads and economic corridors, and form an ecological channel connecting various structural ecological control areas in the region; Strengthen the protection and restoration of isolated mountain green spaces between urban agglomerations to form a green core of urban agglomerations; Maintain the intersections and fragile points of each ecological channel and protect the key nodes of the regional ecological structure system; Protect the small natural patches left in large urban landscapes and strengthen the ecological regulation of urban construction. A regional ecological structure system with 18 nodes, 16 channels, 6 districts and 6 cores will be built. 

　　(3) Protecting , an important and sensitive ecological area.

　　Protect water conservation areas. Rationally adjust and optimize the industrial structure and layout of water conservation areas, strictly control water pollution sources, and strengthen ecological cultivation and construction. 

　　Construction of nature reserves. The proportion of nature reserves in the land area has increased steadily. By 2010, 15 nature reserves will be built, 9 nature reserves will be upgraded (3 at the national level and 6 at the provincial level) and 4 nature reserves will be expanded, including the upgrading and expansion of municipal nature reserves. There are 93 nature reserves in the whole region, with a total area of about 401,000 hectares, accounting for 6.3% of the land area. 

　　Protect the ecological environment of estuaries and coastal waters. By 2010, the water quality in coastal waters will basically meet the requirements of environmental functional zones, with emphasis on strengthening the marine ecological environment protection in Daya Bay-Dapeng Bay, Guangzhou-Wanshan Islands, Zhuhai-Taishan Chixi Peninsula and Chuanshan Islands estuary. 

　　Harness soil erosion. By 2010, the control rate of natural soil erosion will reach more than 80%, and all steep cultivated land with a slope greater than 25 degrees will be returned to forest and grassland, and man-made soil erosion will be controlled. 

　　(4) Implementing ecological protection and grading control of .

　　According to the strict requirements for ecological protection, the Pearl River Delta is divided into strict protection areas, controlled protection and utilization areas and guided development and construction areas as the basis of regional ecological protection and management. 

　　Strictly protected areas: including the core areas of nature reserves, key water conservation areas, coastal zones, extremely sensitive areas of soil erosion, primary ecosystems, ecological public welfare forests and other important and sensitive ecological functional areas, covering an area of about 5,058 square kilometers, accounting for 12.13% of the total land area of the Pearl River Delta. Governments at all levels should classify these areas as red lines and implement strict protection.

　　Controlled protection and utilization area: including important ecological function control area, ecological conservation area, ecological buffer area, etc., covering an area of about 17,483 square kilometers, accounting for 41.93% of the total land area of the Pearl River Delta. The controlled protection and utilization area can be developed and utilized moderately, but it must be ensured that the development and utilization will not lead to the decline of environmental quality and the damage of ecological function, and at the same time, active measures should be taken to promote the improvement and improvement of regional ecological function. 

　　Guiding development and construction area: it mainly includes guiding resource development and utilization area and urban construction and development area, covering an area of about 19,157 square kilometers, accounting for 45.94% of the total land area of the Pearl River Delta. Guiding resource development and utilization areas should reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides used per unit land area, promote ecological agriculture and control non-point source pollution; The urban construction development zone should pay attention to the construction of urban green space system and improve the urban greening rate. 

　　2. Optimize the security pattern of water environment 

　　Adjust the water intake and drainage pattern, adjust and optimize the water function of each river section, realize the orderly coordination between high and low water use functions, establish the total water environment control target, and ensure the regional sustainable water supply safety. By 2010, the water quality of centralized drinking water sources will reach 100%.

　　(1) Adjust the pattern of water intake and drainage, and systematically separate the water intake and drainage river system .

　　Dongjiang water resources area: including Dongjiang water resources areas in Shenzhen, Dongguan and Huizhou. 

　　Non-tidal rivers in the main stream of Dongjiang River and the downstream river network area, including the main rivers of Dongjiang River, Xizhijiang River and Zengjiang River, and the main rivers above the salt water line in the river network area (north of John Wan, nave and Xintang Line), are strictly protected as regional common water sources.

　　Shima River-Hanxi River-Dongguan Canal Drainage System: Most of the sewage in Dongguan (from Shijie, Shipai and Gaobu towns is collected and treated in the central ditch and then transferred across the south tributary to enter the canal), Longhua, Guanlan and Buji (part of them) in Shenzhen are connected and connected by necessary engineering measures on the basis of existing waterways, and then enter the sea from Nongyuwei in Dongguan New Bay.

　　Shenzhen River Drainage System: The drainage east of Huanggang Road in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the drainage in Hong Kong New Territories reach the standard and then enter the sea from Shenzhen Bay. Among them, after the drainage treatment in the catchment area of Shenzhen Reservoir reaches the standard, it enters the Shenzhen River by manual extraction. 

　　Sea drainage system in the west of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone: collect the municipal sewage west of Huanggang Road in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, enter Nanshan Sewage Treatment Plant after multi-stage lifting, and then discharge it to the East Trough of the Pearl River Estuary through submarine pipeline after reaching the standard. 

　　Independent drainage system on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary: including several independent small systems with natural flow direction in Baoan District of Shenzhen and Chang ‘an Town of Dongguan. For example, a small amount of cross-border drainage in Xixiang and Nanshan District is discharged into before the gulf on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary after being treated up to standard, and Fuyong and Shajing towns independently collect and treat it up to standard and then enter the east beach of the Pearl River Estuary.

　　Tonghai drainage system in the east of Shenzhen: including Yantian District in the east of Wutong Mountain in Shenzhen and Longgang, Pingdi, Zikeng, Pingshan, Henggang, Kwai Chung, Dapeng and Nan ‘ao in Longgang District. Among them, the drainage around Dapeng Bay can enter the sea alone after reaching the standard, and a drainage system is established to introduce most of the sewage that originally passed through Danshui River and Xizhijiang River and finally entered Longgang District of Dongjiang into the regional drainage channel to the sea, so as to ensure the water quality of Xizhijiang River and Danshui River, tributaries of Dongjiang River, to meet the standard.

　　Dayawan regional drainage system: the south line collects the drainage from Xinxu, Qiuchang, fresh water and Aotou, and then discharges it to the special experimental area in the outer bay on the south side of Daya Bay through the discharge pipe after reaching the standard; The northern line collects the drainage from Yonghu, Shatian, Xiayong and petrochemical industrial zone, and after reaching the standard, it is discharged to the special experimental area in the outer bay on the north side of Daya Bay by the discharge pipe.

　　Dongjiang trunk drainage system: it includes the vast water collection area of Dongjiang trunk and its first-class tributaries Xizhijiang and Zengjiang trunk, and the drainage can only enter in the end.
Dongjiang River, the water source. Water-polluting industries should not be built in this area, and large-scale urban areas should not be arranged.

　　Guangzhou East Drainage System: It includes all Huangpu District in Guangzhou and part of Tianhe and Zengcheng City, which constitutes the drainage system discharged into Huangpu Waterway. The drainage from Dadun to Xintang on the west bank of Dongjiang North Main Stream should be intercepted and led to the drainage system below Nangang.

　　Drainage system in Dongjiang River network area: Xintang, nave and John Wan are the boundaries, and the downstream towns and villages independently form drainage systems (or lead them downstream appropriately), which are discharged after being treated to meet the standards. The upstream drainage can be introduced into the downstream treatment and discharged or transferred to the canal drainage system eastward. 

　　The common water resources area of Beijiang River and Dongjiang River: mainly Guangzhou City. 

　　Dongjiang water in the region is transferred to the eastern part of the Pearl River Delta, so as to make good use of Liuxi River, and at the same time, expand the use of Beijiang River. Shunde Waterway and its connected Xijiang incoming water, Beijiang main stream and Baini Waterway are used as reserve water sources, and the tributaries of Dongjiang River, Zengjiang River, Liuxi River, Baini Waterway, West Waterway, Beijiang main stream and Shunde Waterway-Shawan Waterway form a circular water supply channel.

　　Humen drainage river system: including the upstream Southwest Chung, Foshan Waterway and its branches, water mouth, Datanchui, Dalanchong, Yayao Water, front and rear waterways, Lijiao Waterway, Sanzhi Perfume Waterway, Huangpu Waterway and Shiziyang Waterway, etc. The natural flow direction is basically separated from the water supply channel, and only a few places need to add control gates. 

　　Jiaomen Drainage River System: It consists of a river network located in the south of Shawan Waterway, with Jiaomen Waterway as the main trunk.

　　Drainage system outside the entrance: Nansha new development zone is located outside the river network, forming a drainage system to Lingding waterway to protect the water quality in the river network area. 

　　Drainage in Liuxihe River Basin: While restricting large-scale development, the drainage will flow into the tributaries according to the natural flow direction, and appropriate river purification measures will be taken to ensure that the centralized drainage will not directly enter the main trunk of Liuxihe River, and the runoff entering the main trunk will reach Class III, so as to protect the local water supply source of Liuxihe River. 

　　The common water resources areas of Beijiang River and Xijiang River include Sihui and Zhongshan, as well as Chancheng, Sanshui, Nanhai and Shunde in Foshan City. 

　　Beijiang River trunk, Suijiang River trunk, Xijiang River trunk and Dongping Shunde Waterway are connected with Shawan, Guizhou, Xiaolan, Jiya, Rong Gui and other waterways to form a reticular water supply river system, and the middle part is connected with Xijiang River trunk through Ganzhuxi and Ronggui Waterway to form a strategic allocation water source for the whole river network area. At the same time, protect the local runoff formed with Wugui Mountain as the center.
　　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Washington, April 14th (Reporter Pan Lijun, Yang Shilong) Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), said on the 13th that the fragmentation of global trade will cost the world and may even trigger the second cold war. She called on all parties to make rational decisions and avoid a new cold war.

　　On the same day, Georgieva said at a press conference of the IMF and the World Bank in the spring of 2023 that since the new crown epidemic and the Ukrainian crisis, the priority of ensuring the safety of supply chain and the reliable operation of global supply chain is reaching a new height in economic discussion and decision-making.

　　Georgieva said that the discussion on how to involve developing countries in the supply chain and explore a more dynamic global division of labor is good. However, she also pointed out that the appeal of "friendly shore outsourcing" or supply chain reliability is not only economic, but also geopolitical.

　　Georgieva called on all parties to make rational decisions and avoid pushing the world into the second cold war. She said that she had experienced the Cold War and knew that it would lead to brain drain, which was not conducive to world progress and did not want history to repeat itself.

Wen | Entertainment Business Observation, Author | Wealth

Aauto Quicker Variety Show has started a new story.

Following "It’s almost a joke" and "The Board of Directors of Xinzhi", Aauto Quicker held hands with Laughter Culture to produce "Super Nice Conference" and "Long Birthday Wishes" from the end of 2021 to the beginning of 2022.

Almost at the same time, Aauto Quicker also launched Time and Space Shop, Sleep at 11 o’clock, and cooperated with the Winter Olympics to launch Ice Team Encounter and Ice Hero.

But unfortunately, the content market has never won by quantity. Take "Super Nice Conference", which was advertised by Aauto Quicker as "hot out of the circle", as an example.

Before the deadline for publication, the Douban score and Zhihu score of the program have not been published, and the reading volume of Weibo topic # Super Nice Conference # is only 470 million. The favor of the seven major brands, such as Zhaopin, stems from their belief in Aauto Quicker variety, or their preference for the brand of Laughter Fruit and the guest lineup that can rival the Talk Show Conference. We can clearly see the answer through the investment promotion of the remaining programs.

Large-scale display has delivered a lot of "low-level diligence" to users and the market. Aauto Quicker Variety once again stopped in Aauto Quicker, and fell into a "broken watch" after the closing of Time and Space Shop and Sleep at 11 o’clock. Aauto Quicker’s promotion of self-made variety on the platform has also been put to a halt.

But Aauto Quicker obviously didn’t want to give up.

After nearly four months’ precipitation, Aauto Quicker Variety Show continued its high-profile "renewal" in August, and successively announced the middle-aged and elderly blind date program "Old Tie Love" and the intergenerational reality show "Let’s go! "Mom" and the music anchor growth reality show "Sounds like Summer Flowers".

Only this time, Aauto Quicker wants to embrace not only the variety market.

An indisputable fact is that the "silver-haired economy" has become a new value depression.

QuestMobile’s "Insight Report on Sinking Market in 2022" shows that by April 2022, the sinking market had 692 million monthly active users, which has become the core force to promote the market and the core source of new traffic in various industries. Among them, the middle-aged and elderly people over 51 years old accounted for 26.4%, and the online middle and high consumption power of middle-aged and elderly users increased slightly compared with the same period of last year.

On the other hand, at the beginning of the year, the State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the National Aging Cause and the Plan for the Service System for the Aged", which set up a special chapter for the first time and put forward "vigorously developing the silver-haired economy".

Based on this, Aauto Quicker must win the elderly group in terms of users and commercialization.

According to Fortune’s China Top 500 list this year, 49 listed companies failed to make profits, with a total loss of about 436.3 billion yuan. Aauto Quicker alone contributed 18% of the total, or 78 billion yuan+,ranking first in the loss list.

Although after adjusting the net loss, the real loss of Aauto Quicker in 2021 should be 18.852 billion yuan, but this figure is still staggering. More crucially, Aauto Quicker’s annual losses have increased rapidly with the naked eye.

From 2019 to 2020, the losses of Aauto Quicker were 1 billion yuan and 7.86 billion yuan respectively.

Behind the high loss of 18.852 billion yuan is the rapidly expanding sales and marketing expenditure in Aauto Quicker. According to the financial report, in 2021, this part of Aauto Quicker’s expenditure increased by 66% year-on-year to 44.17 billion yuan.

It’s nothing new to spend money on incremental market, but the problem in Aauto Quicker is that it’s always difficult to spend money on the cutting edge. The most intuitive evidence is the daily users who keep stepping around 300 million.

Let’s go from "Old Iron Love"! Mom, Aauto Quicker has grown a lot in how to spend money effectively.

According to relevant media reports, among the elderly over 60 in China, 35% have no spouse and 37.6% have the intention to remarry. Like love, the handling of parent-child relationship is also very important for the elderly.

From these two most topical and universal issues, "Old Tie Love" "Let’s go! Mom’s traffic card will be available. On this basis, Aauto Quicker contributed to the gathering of program traffic and the output of variety effects in terms of communication channels and guest selection.

Specifically, in the production of "Old Tie Love", Aauto Quicker chose to hold hands with Heilongjiang Satellite TV and broadcast it simultaneously with the cultural and sports channel of Heilongjiang Radio and Television Station, and the middle-aged and elderly guests who participated in the program were all local in Heilongjiang; "Let’s go! Yang Di, Zhang Wei and Li Xueqin invited by Mom not only have national recognition, but also have a strong sense of variety.

If "Old Tie Love" and "Let’s go! Mom is a trick for Aauto Quicker to incite the incremental market, and Sound Like Summer Flowers is a trick created by Aauto Quicker around the "Star-making Crisis".

Looking back at 2022, from Zhang, who recorded his daily life in rural areas, to Liu Genghong, who tried to promote the national fitness wave, and then to "Oriental Selection", which was called "the clean stream in the live broadcast room", every star-making climax of short videos could not be separated from Tik Tok’s figure, and during this period, Aauto Quicker’s highlight always stayed at "Teacher Guo".

It should be emphasized that "Miss Guo" started in Aauto Quicker, but became popular in bilibili and was active in Tik Tok.

The national star iteration is slow, and the fan growth of the platform anchor is also weak.

According to the new broadcast data, in the latest week (August 1-August 7), the horizontal comparison shows that the overall growth of Tik Tok fans is much higher than that of Aauto Quicker; Vertically, the growth curve of Tik Tok TOP20 account is relatively smoother, and Aauto Quicker has a strong sense of fault.

This is closely related to the "familyization" problem that is still obvious in Aauto Quicker.

During the week from July 25th to July 31st, the "Dan Zi" and "Zhao Mengche" who were separated from TOP1 and TOP3 in Aauto Quicker’s pink list were both Simba disciples, and so were the "Sister Cat" who won TOP15 and TOP17 in the latest week.

The existence of this problem will not only bring some resistance to Aauto Quicker’s absorption and cultivation of fresh blood, but also aggravate the difficulty of building a diversified and sustainable content ecology, and also impact the platform’s reputation.

The "Bird’s Nest in Sugar Water" incident has not yet settled. In April this year, Xinxuan was once again caught in the "selling fake goods" because of the trademark authorization dispute with sports brand YPL. Not long ago, another disciple of Simba, Xu Jie, who has nearly 20 million fans in Aauto Quicker, was also exposed to "selling fake goods".

Aauto Quicker has publicly emphasized more than once &mdash; &mdash; Trust is the cornerstone of e-commerce in Aauto Quicker, and "trust-driven" is regarded as a major theme in the development of platform e-commerce.

On the contrary, not only the Simba family, but also the Donkey Family Army led by Donkey Sister-in-law Ping Rong, Erchen, Sanda Brother Family with 39 million+fans, and actors Gazi Xie Mengwei and Pan Changjiang, who earned enough attention because of the turn of Panga, have all been exposed as "selling fakes" or "false propaganda".

Aauto Quicker wants to have the confidence to "break the wrist of a strong man" on the issues of "de-familyization" and "selling fake goods", and must cultivate more kols with broken heads. Similarly, Aauto Quicker e-commerce wants to effectively solve the problem of currency conversion rate, which is also the only way.

It’s not hard to understand why Aauto Quicker attaches so much importance to Sounds Like Summer Flowers. On the one hand, he invited the caviar culture, which used to work on Idol Trainee and Youth with You, to protect it at the production level, and on the other hand, he invited Jessica, Silence Wang and Rainie Yang to escort it at the communication level as "anchor agents".

More crucially, "Sounds like Summer Flowers" is directed at female music anchors in Aauto Quicker Station, and Aauto Quicker is also extremely diverse in the choice of female anchors, including musicians who have made their debut overseas, game anchors, mothers, and students living in the mountains &hellip; &hellip;

Aauto Quicker wants to create a "springboard", but the market is never short of careerists.

QuestMobile’s Cross-platform KOL Ecological Report 2022 shows that by April 2022, the proportion of users over 51 years old in Aauto Quicker and WeChat exceeded 20%, and that in Tik Tok was 18%.

Aauto Quicker has a certain leading edge, but a fact that can’t be ignored is that almost all Internet giants regard the "silver-haired economy" as a necessary option for their own development. With wolves around, Aauto Quicker must pay more if it wants to keep this advantage in the complicated market.

But unfortunately, "Old Tie Love" and "Let’s go! Mom’s current performance is not worthy of Aauto Quicker’s ambition. Before the deadline for publication, Weibo’s topic # Let’s go, Mom # was only read more than 3 million, which is a long way to go.

Happiness never comes in pairs, but it never rains alone. "Sounds like Summer Flowers", which was originally scheduled to go online on August 5, was cancelled due to "technical reasons". So far, no new broadcast date has been announced.

On the other hand, although Aauto Quicker rushed into battle at the beginning of the popularity of "Territorial Alimu" and absorbed it into the "2022 Happy Village Leaders Plan" to provide all-round support such as platform traffic resources, brand resources and training resources, "Territorial Alimu" did not reproduce the growth story of "Zhang".

On October 4th, 2020, "Zhang Classmate" released the first video "jiaozi with Wine" in Tik Tok. In late November, "Zhang Classmate" became popular, and on November 22nd & mdash; The number of fans rose by more than 6 million in the week of November 28, and the total number of fans reached 17.632 million by the end of December.

On the other hand, from July 25 to July 31, the total amount of powder in the whole network of "Territorial Alimu" was only 3.6 million. What is even more embarrassing is that this week, "Territorial Alimu" has the highest amount of powder increase in Tik Tok, which is 290,000 higher than that in Aauto Quicker. However, in the latest week, "Territorial Alimu" was not found in the TOP20 list of powder increase anchors in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker.

On the one hand, it is because there are too many gold diggers crowded at the village entrance after "classmate Zhang". On the other hand, compared with "Zhang’s classmate", the content of "Territorial Alimu" lacks emotional resonance, and the shooting lacks technicality. His popularity is more about hitting the breakdown point of the Internet public.

A joke is hard to make people laugh all their lives, but in the current short video market, it is often only a few months or even more than ten days from "top flow" to "out of breath".

Before the press release, "Zhang Classmate" had 18.854 million fans in Tik Tok, which means that in the past eight months, "Zhang Classmate" only attracted 1.222 million new fans.

Perhaps "Sounds like Summer Flowers" and "Territorial Alimu" are not the turning point for Aauto Quicker to break the "Star-making Crisis", but there is no denying that Aauto Quicker still has the possibility of creating changes.

At the recently concluded 2022 Aauto Quicker Photosynthetic Creators’ Conference, Aauto Quicker announced that it would invest 2 billion yuan in the second half of this year to support the four top-quality talents, and create a number of incentive plans, such as "Pan-Entertainment Talent Training Plan", "Making Stars by Wind Plan", "Full of Stars Plan" and "Searching for Treasure Musicians Plan".

However, after Tik Tok and hand in hand, the market left Aauto Quicker less time to stand still.

　　BEIJING, Nov. 28 (Xinhua)-Han Changfu, director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said today that after the second round of land contracting expires, the principle of extending the contract should be adhered to, and the contracted land should not be disrupted and subdivided to ensure that the original contracted land of the vast majority of farmers continues to remain stable.

Data Map: Tens of thousands of acres of rice fields in Liujiang, Guangxi have a bumper harvest, just like a golden carpet laid in the mountains. Photo by Zhang Zikai

　　On November 28th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference, and invited Han Changfu, director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Wu Hongyao, member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Secretariat Bureau of the Central Agricultural Office, to interpret the Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Maintaining the Stability and Long-term Invariance of Land in contract relationship, and answered questions from reporters.

　　Han Changfu said that the land relationship is the most basic production relationship in rural areas, and the basic management system with the land system as the core is the cornerstone of the party’s policy in rural areas. Since the reform and opening-up, China has insisted on household contract management of land and kept contract relationship stable, which laid the institutional foundation for solving the problem of eating and maintaining the long-term stability in rural areas.

　　Recently, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Keeping the Land in contract relationship Stable and Long-term Invariant" was released, which clarified the basic direction of consolidating and improving the household contract management system and the basic principles of maintaining the long-term stability of the land in contract relationship. It is a major declaration on rural land policy, and it is an important system design that not only manages the present but also the long-term, which can be said to be "one move and one hundred shakes".

　　Han Changfu said that the publication of the Opinions is of great significance and far-reaching influence. Stabilizing land contract relationship for a long time, fully protecting farmers’ land contractual rights and interests, and improving the rural land contractual management system will not only help to enhance farmers’ confidence in developing production and give them a "reassurance", but also help to promote rural land circulation, develop moderate scale management, and also help to ensure long-term stability in rural areas.

　　Han Changfu pointed out that the Opinions clarified the long-lasting policy connotation, which can be summarized as "two invariants and one stability":

　　&mdash; &mdash; Keep the basic system of collective ownership of land and household contract management unchanged for a long time, and ensure that farmers collectively exercise land ownership effectively and collective members enjoy land contract rights equally;

　　&mdash; &mdash; Keep the basic right of farmers to contract collective land according to law unchanged for a long time, and family management occupies a basic position in agricultural production and management; Members of rural collective economic organizations have the right to contract collective land according to law, and no organization or individual can deprive or illegally restrict it.

　　&mdash; &mdash; To maintain the stability of farmers’ contracted land, farmers’ families are the legal subjects of land contract management, and the employer and other economic organizations or individuals may not adjust their contracted land illegally. After the expiration of the second round of land contract, we should adhere to the principle of extending the contract, and we must not disrupt and subdivide the contracted land to ensure that the original contracted land of the vast majority of farmers will remain stable.

　　The 19th National Congress proposed that the second round of contracting should be extended for another 30 years after its expiration. This time, the Opinions were further clarified. After the expiration of the second round of land contracting, it will be extended for another 30 years, and the rural land contract relationship has remained stable for 75 years since the first round of contracting. This is an important measure to implement "long-term invariance" and is also a concrete manifestation.

　　Han Changfu pointed out that the next step is to implement the requirements of the Central Committee’s Opinions, adhere to the stability and long-term change of land contract relationship, stabilize the basic management system, respect farmers’ dominant position, do a good job in the registration and certification of contracted land ownership and a new round of contract extension, and provide institutional guarantee for implementing the rural revitalization strategy and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.