[Special attention]

　　"The fundamentals of China’s economy and the long-term positive trend will not change because of this epidemic."

　　Russian circles have firm confidence in China’s economy.

　　Guangming Daily correspondent in Moscow Han Xianyang

　　Like the international community, the Russian government, academic circles and the media have evaluated and predicted the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on China and the world economy. The mainstream view of Russian society is that the epidemic will have a certain impact on the global economy, but Russia has firm confidence in the bright future of China’s economy.

　　"China’s economic vitality will be gradually released."

　　Russian epidemiologists generally believe that the COVID-19 epidemic is unlikely to last for a long time. One of the key factors is that China still has strong social mobilization ability in emergency situations, such as strict traffic control in cities with a population of 10 million, resolutely curbing rumors, mobilizing national medical personnel and allocating medical resources. Experts believe that from April, people will no longer have to worry about the COVID-19 epidemic. This judgment also gives most Russian economists confidence that the fundamentals and long-term positive trend of China’s economy will not be changed because of this epidemic.

　　Earlier this month, the international news agency "Russia Today" held a round table with the theme of "COVID-19: its influence on China and the world economy". Maslov, a professor in the Department of World Economics and Politics of the Russian Higher School of Economics, pointed out that the leaders and government of China have taken resolute and forceful actions, and the epidemic situation has been strictly controlled. Because there are more holidays in January traditionally, China’s GDP usually drops by 0.2% ~ 0.3% month-on-month. This time, it may drop a little more due to the epidemic. Ostrovschi, director of the China Center for Economic and Social Research of the Far East Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, believes that it is feasible to compare the current situation with the SARS epidemic in 2002-2003. He recalled that in 2003, economic experts predicted that China’s economy would experience a serious recession, but by the end of that year, China’s GDP growth rate had reached 9.8%. In 2019, China’s annual GDP increased by 6.1% compared with the previous year. Ostrovschi said that China’s economy is quite dynamic. By the end of this year, GDP may still maintain similar growth, and it will decline in the first quarter, but this is seasonal, and China’s economic vitality will be gradually released. Grigorev, chief adviser to the head of the Russian Federal Government Analysis Center, also believes that the epidemic will not seriously affect China’s economic development from the current financial and securities development in China.

　　On the 12th, RIA Novosti published an article entitled "China takes measures to restore economic vitality under the epidemic", saying that the China government has taken measures to prevent and control the epidemic on the one hand, and resumed work and production on the other, which once again proves China’s strong mobilization ability and confidence in overcoming the epidemic. The article emphasizes that the fundamentals of China’s economy and the long-term positive trend will not change because of this epidemic. The article also said that many large enterprises in China actively participated in the "epidemic" of the economic war and shared the difficulties with small and medium-sized enterprises. For example, Lenovo group provides short-term job opportunities to help small and medium-sized enterprises tide over difficult times; Alibaba Group has taken measures such as subsidizing express logistics and reducing the operating expenses of platform merchants to jointly fight the epidemic; Huawei Cloud Database and Huawei Cloud WeLink jointly guarantee the "cloud office" of enterprises.

　　The impact of the epidemic on the Russian economy is "negligible"

　　Nabiulina, governor of the Russian Federal Central Bank, said on the 7th that the impact of the current epidemic on the Russian economy is negligible. She said that the COVID-19 epidemic has affected the economy of a single country as well as the world economy. "If we talk about Russia, the impact on our economy at present is negligible.". Gref, president of the Russian Federal Savings Bank, Russia’s largest bank, believes that if the spread of the virus is effectively controlled in Russia, the impact on the Russian economy "will not be great".

　　In response to the decline in WTI crude oil futures prices, Russian Energy Minister Novak said that the COVID-19 epidemic is expected to reduce global crude oil demand by 150,000 to 200,000 barrels per day, but there is no indication that China’s demand for Russian oil and natural gas has declined.

　　Glaziyev, former assistant to the Russian President and Minister of Macroscopies and Integration of the Eurasian Economic Commission, wrote that the epidemic has troubled China and the world, and will also have a short-term impact on the international community. But for Russia, this epidemic will not have much impact on Russia-China cooperation. He said that at present, relevant Russian medical departments and enterprises are processing orders from China and providing all kinds of protective equipment. Russia and China have also cooperated on the research and development of antiviral vaccines, and flights of major Russian airlines to China are also running as usual.

　　Hilo, deputy general manager of "Russian Railway" company, said that the import and export goods of Sino-Russian railways increased by more than 10% in February this year. He said: "So far, we have not seen any decrease in the freight volume to and from China, and even the foreign trade freight volume has increased in the first half of February, with exports increasing by nearly 13% and imports increasing by 24%."

　　China’s COVID-19 epidemic will reach its peak in the first quarter of 2020, and its negative impact on the global economy, including Russia, will be relatively limited, according to the assessment of the Eurasian Economic Commission quoted by Russian Parliament.

　　Russia actively promotes pragmatic cooperation between Russia and China.

　　In the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, Russia has always stood by China’s side and shared difficulties with China. Russian President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly stated that Russia will fully support China in fighting the epidemic.

　　In an article entitled "Share weal and woe: Russian people fully support China in overcoming the epidemic", Russian Ambassador to China Denisov was quoted as saying that the COVID-19 epidemic will not have a negative impact on Russia-China cooperation in political and economic fields.

　　The Russian Customs Service announced on the 11th that the trade volume between Russia and China reached US$ 110.9 billion in 2019, an increase of 2.5%, reaching a record high. In 2019, China’s total exports to Russia increased by 3.6% to US$ 54.1 billion, while Russian exports to China increased by 1.6% to US$ 56.8 billion. China’s share in Russian trade rose from 15.7% to 16.6%. In the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, the economic departments of the Russian government are making active efforts to achieve the goal of increasing the bilateral trade volume to $200 billion in the next few years set by the heads of state of Russia and China.

　　Evtukhov, Russian Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade, said recently that the reserves of light industry such as textiles and auto parts imported from China can last until the beginning of March. "There is no panic and the situation will not develop dramatically.".

　　On the 13th, Boer Mistrot, president of Russia’s "Natural Gas Industry" export company, said that Russia is still discussing with China the "Siberian Power 2" project and the supply of gas to China from the Russian Far East. She said that Russian and Chinese partners can work by video link. "Don’t worry, the talks are still going on." It is understood that in 2015, Gazprom and PetroChina signed an agreement to supply gas to China through the "Siberian Power 2" project, and planned to build a new pipeline on the basis of the existing pipeline from West Siberia to Novosibirsk, extending to the border of China.

Car home Chongqing preferential promotion channel reported that a large-scale preferential activity is being carried out in Chongqing, with the highest preferential range reaching 25,000 yuan, and the lowest starting price is only 104,800 yuan. As a high-profile model, the price reduction of Roewe RX5 MAX has undoubtedly brought more benefits to car buyers. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form and try to enjoy higher discounts.

The design of Roewe RX5 MAX is full of modernity and strength. The front part adopts a large-size air intake grille, and the interior of the grille is decorated with horizontal chrome trim strips, showing a magnificent visual effect. At the same time, the headlights on both sides of the front of the car are connected with the air intake grille, which improves the overall visual width and recognition. Overall style, Roewe RX5 MAX adopts streamlined body lines and fashionable body proportions, presenting a dynamic visual effect.

Roewe RX5 MAX has a body size of 4676*1875*1725mm and a wheelbase of 2760mm. The lines on the side of the car are smooth and tough, showing the sense of output and movement. With 19-inch wheels, the design of two-color wheels enhances the fashion sense of the whole car. Tyre size is 235/45 R19, which ensures the stability and comfort of vehicles during driving.

The interior design of Roewe RX5 MAX is simple and generous, and the overall style pays attention to the integration of texture and technology. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch touch screen, which supports the voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and sunroof, providing convenient operation experience for drivers. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, suitable for drivers of different heights. In addition, the car is equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces to facilitate passengers to connect devices. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat has the functions of fore-and-aft adjustment, backrest adjustment and 2-way height adjustment, while the co-pilot seat can adjust fore-and-aft adjustment and backrest adjustment, while the second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment, and the rear seats support proportional tilting, which increases the flexibility of the interior space.

Roewe RX5 MAX is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 133kW(181 HP) and a peak torque of 285n m.. This four-cylinder engine with a 6-speed automatic transmission provides ample power output and a smooth driving experience for the vehicle.

Car home car owners spoke highly of the exterior design of Roewe RX5 MAX, with special emphasis on its oversized wing-spreading grille, which is rich in layering and extremely tense in visual effects, thus enhancing the recognition of vehicles. In addition, he also mentioned that the door handle was upgraded to a hidden design, which further enhanced the sense of technology on the side of the car body. These design details not only show the young fashion style of Roewe RX5 MAX, but also show its sense of strength and technology, which makes the owners very satisfied.

When choosing sanitary napkins, women often face many puzzles and uncertainties, especially when they are concerned about the safety and health of the products. In recent years, many sanitary towel products in the market have been exposed to harmful substances, such as fluorescent whitening agents and bacteria in recycled paper, which may pose a serious threat to women’s health. According to the test results of Consumer Report, all the top 10 brands of sanitary napkins in the market have detected the migratory fluorescent whitening agent, and the content ranges from 54.9 mg/kg to 386 mg/kg. In addition, the use of sanitary napkins containing these substances may cause discomfort to women during menstruation, and even cause serious gynecological diseases, such as toxic shock syndrome and uterine cancer. These problems make women more cautious when choosing sanitary napkins and seek safer and healthier products.

Renhe Fuyanjie nursing pad has become a healthy choice for women during menstruation because of its unique product characteristics and high standard of safety. First of all, the product uses natural plant extracts to ensure the sterility and no harmful additives. This not only reduces the irritation of the product to the skin, but also avoids the absorption of harmful substances and reduces health risks. Secondly, Renhe Fuyanjie nursing pad strictly follows the production standards of medical devices and has mechanical name certification. This means that the product has undergone rigorous clinical testing and filing by the State Food and Drug Administration to ensure its safety and effectiveness.

Fuyanjie nursing pads are sold in pharmacies.

Renhe Fuyanjie nursing pad not only pays attention to safety in raw materials, but also fully considers the comfort and practicality in design. The product adopts a fully enclosed single-chip straight automatic packaging production line without manual contact, which reduces the pollution risk and ensures the cleanliness and hygiene of the product. At the same time, its unique concave point super breathable base film design keeps the sanitary towel breathable during use, reduces the sultry feeling, effectively prevents bacterial growth, and avoids itching and odor caused by the airtight sanitary towel. Its water-absorbent material can quickly absorb menstrual blood, avoid side leakage and provide better protection for women. In addition, the green environmental protection concept of Fuyanjie nursing pad is also commendable. The use of degradable packaging materials and environmentally friendly production technology has reduced the impact on the environment and achieved sustainable development.

Renhe Fuyanjie brand also provides intimate after-sales service and professional instructions to help women better understand and use products, solve various problems encountered during menstruation, and make women feel warm and caring. Through these measures, Renhe Fuyanjie nursing pad not only leads the market in product quality, but also wins the trust of users in service. No matter during menstruation or in daily life, it can become a close partner of women and help them spend a comfortable and happy time.

To sum up, Renhe Fuyanjie Nursing Pad has become a healthy choice for women during menstruation with its strict production standards, excellent product design and intimate after-sales service. In a competitive market, Renhe Fuyanjie, with its unique product advantages and excellent brand strength, quickly occupied the market share and became a leader in women’s daily care products. For women who pursue health, safety and comfort, it is undoubtedly wise to choose Renhe Fuyanjie nursing pad.

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Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Printing and Distributing "Internet of Vehicles (Intelligent Networked Vehicles)
Notice of the Regulations on the Administration of the Use of 5905-5925MHz Frequency Band for Direct Communication (Provisional)
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology No.203 [2018]

Radio management agencies of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the National Radio Monitoring Center:

The "Regulations on the Administration of the Use of 5905-5925MHz Frequency Band in the Direct Communication of Vehicle Networking (Intelligent Networked Vehicles) (Provisional)" are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them carefully.

Please give timely feedback to our department (Radio Administration) for relevant opinions and suggestions during the implementation.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
October 25, 2018

Provisions on the Administration of Using 5905-5925MHz Frequency Band for Direct Communication of Vehicle Networking (Intelligent Networked Vehicles) (Provisional)

In order to promote the application and development of intelligent networked vehicles in China, and meet the needs of intelligent transportation systems such as vehicle networking to use radio frequencies, according to the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Radio Management and the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Radio Frequency Division, combined with the actual situation of frequency use in China, the relevant matters concerning the use of direct communication frequencies of vehicle networking (intelligent networked vehicles) are stipulated as follows:

1. Plan the frequency band of 5905-5925MHz as the working frequency band for the direct communication of vehicle networking (intelligent networked vehicles) based on LTE-V2X technology. In this paper, the direct communication of vehicle networking (intelligent networked vehicles) refers to the direct communication and information exchange between vehicles, roads and people through radio transmission by roadside, vehicle-mounted and portable radio equipment. See the annex for the technical requirements of the radio equipment used.

Two, in the 5905-5925MHz frequency band, the use of roadside radio equipment, the construction and operation of the intelligent transportation system of vehicle networking, in principle, should apply to the national radio regulatory agencies for the use of 5905-5925MHz frequency license. In order to support the national special economic zones, new areas and free trade pilot zones to speed up the construction of intelligent transportation systems, in accordance with the principles of moderate advance, interconnection, safety, high efficiency and intelligence and green, and on the premise of defining the main body of construction and operation, the radio regulatory agencies of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may report to the national radio regulatory agencies for approval before implementing frequency use licenses. Where the provision of services related to vehicle networking involves the operation of telecommunications services, it shall apply for the relevant telecommunications business license in accordance with the law and regulations.

After obtaining the frequency use license after approval, the setting and using unit of roadside radio equipment shall apply to the radio management institution of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government for obtaining the radio station license. Roadside radio equipment without a radio station license shall not emit radio signals and shall not be protected from harmful radio interference.

Three, in the 5905-5925MHz frequency band, the installation and use of vehicle-mounted and portable radio equipment refer to the management of ground public mobile communication terminals, and it is not necessary to obtain frequency use license and radio station license.

Four, the production or import of car networking (intelligent networked cars) direct communication radio transmitting equipment sold and used in China, should be in accordance with the relevant provisions to the national radio regulatory agencies to apply for and obtain the type approval certificate of radio transmitting equipment.

Five, since January 1, 2022, in principle, no longer accept and approve applications for new settings and use licenses for satellite earth stations (except monitoring stations) in the 5905-5925MHz frequency band. If it is really necessary in remote areas, it can be set up and used only after the radio regulatory agencies of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government report to the state radio regulatory agencies for approval.

Six, in the 5905-5925MHz frequency band, the use of car networking (intelligent networked cars) direct communication radio equipment shall not cause harmful interference to the existing stations (stations) of satellite fixing, radio positioning, fixing and other radio services carried out in accordance with the law in the same frequency or adjacent frequency bands.

Seven, in order to protect the normal operation of the existing legal radio stations (stations) and car networking (intelligent networked cars) radio equipment, in the 5905-5925MHz frequency band, set up and use car networking (intelligent networked cars) direct communication roadside radio equipment, in principle, should be 7km away from the radar station and satellite earth station that have been legally used. If it is really necessary to deploy within the above-mentioned scope, it shall be set up and used only after being coordinated and approved by the local radio management institutions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

Eight, before setting up and using roadside radio equipment in 5905-5925MHz frequency band, electromagnetic environment testing and interference protection should be done well to minimize radio interference and eliminate radio interference hidden dangers. In case of harmful radio interference, the radio management organization where the interference occurs shall be reported by the radio interference party to coordinate and solve it according to the principle of "out-of-band, in-band, secondary business, main business, later use, first use, and planning without planning".

Nine, in the 5905-5925MHz frequency band, the use of car radio equipment and portable radio equipment should not put forward interference protection requirements in principle; In case of external harmful interference, you can ask for help from the radio management agency where the interference occurs.

X. These Provisions shall come into force as of December 1, 2018.

Annex. Technical requirements for direct communication radio equipment of vehicle networking (intelligent networked vehicles)

　　On May 28th, the 7th China Internet Audio-visual Conference was held in Chengdu. Comrade Nie Chenxi attended the opening ceremony and delivered a keynote speech.

　　Nie Chenxi pointed out that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attached great importance to propaganda and ideological work and Internet construction management. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned, personally guided and personally promoted, put forward a series of important expositions and made a series of major arrangements, which guided the way forward and provided fundamental follow-up for us to do a good job in network audio-visual work. As a fast-growing new army, network audio-visual constantly enriches its forms of expression, innovates and develops its formats, optimizes its industrial ecology, shows its unique charm, and shows great vitality. It is striding forward from a new force to a main force and from a new position to a main position, and has become an indispensable and increasingly important backbone for propaganda and ideological and cultural construction. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the whole industry has made remarkable achievements: First, the network audio-visual propaganda position has been continuously consolidated and expanded, which has effectively served the overall situation of the party and the state; Second, the quantity and quality of content production go hand in hand, effectively meeting the new expectations of the people; Third, the industry is full of vitality and generate, constantly injecting new kinetic energy into development; Fourth, the industry management is more standardized, maintaining a good communication ecology.

　　Nie Chenxi emphasized that the whole industry should closely focus on the theme of studying, propagating and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, on the main line of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, persist in being upright and innovative, persist in taking people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, strive to promote the high-quality and innovative development of the network audio-visual industry, show new responsibilities and new achievements in serving the overall situation, and write a magnificent new chapter of walking with the times and advancing with the people. First, we should focus on the main theme, strengthen positive publicity, and strive to create a strong atmosphere to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China; Second, live up to the great trust of the times, create masterpieces, and strive to provide high-quality spiritual food for the people; The third is to practice the new development concept, continue to promote innovative development, and enhance the dynamic vitality of the network audio-visual industry; The fourth is to strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, strictly standardize management, and make cyberspace clearer.

　　Gao Jianmin made a speech at the CEO Summit of Network Audiovisual, and put forward four suggestions on promoting innovation, excellence and prosperity of network audiovisual literature and art.

　　The conference was jointly directed by the State Administration of Radio and Television, the State Internet Information Office and the Sichuan Provincial Government, and hosted by the China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association and the Chengdu Municipal People’s Government. Focusing on the theme of "Keeping Honest and Innovating to Stimulate New Audiovisual Vitality", more than 40 policy and industry seminars were held around the main line of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and more than 6,300 guests from more than 2,000 institutions in the whole network audiovisual industry chain attended. At the meeting, the State Administration of Radio and Television and the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government signed the Memorandum of Cooperation on Promoting the Development of Ultra-high Definition Video Industry, and held an online audio-visual publicity campaign to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) — — The launching ceremony of the program "I Grow Together with the Motherland" was held, and 49 excellent online audiovisual works were released in 2019, and the "magnificent 70-year struggle new era — — 2019 China (Chengdu) Network Audio-visual Innovation Exhibition ".

　　The following is the full text of the speech:

　　Stick to the right path and spread positive energy

　　Sharpen innovation and inspire new vitality

　　— — Keynote Speech at the Seventh China Internet Audio-visual Conference

　　(May 28, 2019)

　　Nie Chenxi

　　Dear Governor of Yin Li,

　　Distinguished guests, comrades and friends,

　　Good morning everyone! I am very happy to meet you again in Rongcheng to discuss the new vision of the prosperity and development of online audiovisual. First of all, on behalf of the State Administration of Radio and Television, I would like to express my warm congratulations on the convening of the conference!

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to propaganda and ideological work and Internet construction management. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned, personally guided and personally promoted, put forward a series of important expositions and made a series of major arrangements, which guided the way forward and provided fundamental follow-up for us to do a good job in network audio-visual work. This conference thoroughly implements the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and strives to promote the high-quality development of online audio-visual with the theme of "keeping integrity and innovating to stimulate new vitality of audio-visual", which reflects the high consciousness of implementing the central decision-making and deployment, and meets the people’s new expectations for a better audio-visual life. I believe that through this conference, the whole industry will be able to better unify their thinking and gather strength, accumulate new kinetic energy for the new development of network audio-visual and make new contributions to serving the overall situation.

　　Comrades, with the development of information network technology, network audiovisual, as a fast-growing new army, is constantly enriching its forms of expression, innovating and developing its format, optimizing its industrial ecology, showing its unique charm and vitality. It is striding forward from a new force to a main force and from a new position to a main position, and has become an indispensable and increasingly important backbone for propaganda and ideological and cultural construction.

　　First, the network audio-visual propaganda position has been continuously consolidated and expanded, which has effectively served the overall situation of the party and the state. The network audio-visual industry always adheres to the correct political direction, public opinion orientation and value orientation, and actively spreads mainstream public opinion and mainstream values. Especially in the major theme propaganda, the online audio-visual media and the traditional media resonate at the same frequency and speak together, and the concentric circle effect between online and offline is prominent. During the "two sessions" this year, online audio-visual media have set up special columns to present creatively and express socially, and planned and launched a series of excellent programs with high standing, good quality and sufficient characteristics, such as "The Performance of the Supreme Leader of the People’s Congress" and "Holographic Interactive Report", which triggered the screen-sweeping effect. At the same time, more and more China network audio-visual programs and even program modes have gone out, which has become an important channel to tell the story of China and spread the voice of China.

　　Second, the quantity and quality of content production go hand in hand, effectively meeting the new expectations of the people. After the spurt increase in the number of programs, the network audio-visual gradually turned to intensive cultivation, and the content production was more subdivided, standardized and quality, providing rich and high-quality spiritual food for the people. In 2018, 2,133 new online dramas were purchased and made by online institutions, and the stock of UGC produced by users of online audio-visual institutions reached 1.035 billion, and the total number of online audio-visual programs was 2.66 trillion times. A total of 2,381 original programs (files) of key networks and 2,459 original programs (files) of non-key networks have been put on record nationwide. A number of interesting and meaningful programs have emerged, such as I Love You China, Poverty Alleviation 1+1, Forty Details Around Us, goodbye to love with Exclusive Memory, and Tell the Post-90s about Marx.

　　Third, generate is full of industrial vitality, constantly injecting new kinetic energy into development. By the end of 2018, the number of online video users in China reached 612 million, accounting for 73.9% of the total number of netizens; The number of video users on mobile phone network reached 590 million, accounting for 72.2% of mobile phone users; The number of online audio-visual paying users nationwide reached 347 million. 剷剷, Iqiyi and Mango TV were listed at home and abroad in TV2018. Capital accelerates industrial competition, audio-visual platforms further extend to upstream and downstream industries, industrial chain ecology is taking shape, and the development trend of intensification, scale and ecology is more obvious. New technologies and means are widely used, and new forms and services continue to emerge, which provides a new strong impetus for the rapid development of the entire audio-visual industry.

　　Fourth, the industry management is more standardized, maintaining a good communication ecology. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the pattern of comprehensive network governance has gradually taken shape, the development of network audio-visual is more scientific and standardized, and the network audio-visual space is more healthy and harmonious. The General Administration has successively issued a series of institutional measures, and the radio and television administrative departments at all levels have earnestly performed their supervisory duties, dealt with the chaos and outstanding problems in the industry with heavy punches, and effectively purified the network audio-visual environment. In-depth implementation of management and technological innovation projects, the level of precise supervision and targeted supervision has been continuously improved. The management consciousness, responsibility consciousness and self-discipline consciousness of all kinds of subjects in the industry have been significantly enhanced, and it is becoming a general consensus to strengthen content management and pursue social benefits.

　　China’s network audio-visual development has made remarkable achievements, which is the result of the correct guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the result of the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and the unremitting struggle and joint efforts of all aspects of the network audio-visual industry. Here, on behalf of the State Administration of Radio and Television, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to the practitioners in the network audio-visual industry and people from all walks of life who care about, support and promote the development of network audio-visual!

　　With the great attention of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government and the Chengdu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, China Network Audio-visual Conference has been successfully held for six times, becoming an annual event of the industry and making important contributions to the development of the network audio-visual industry. Here, I would also like to express my heartfelt thanks to the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, and the Chengdu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government for their long-term care and support for the network audio-visual work and their work for running the network audio-visual conference well!

　　Comrades and friends!

　　The 70th anniversary of the founding of New China is a national celebration and people’s festival, which provides a rare opportunity and platform for testing the ability of radio and television and network audio-visual industries to serve the overall situation. We should closely focus on the theme of studying, propagating and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and on the main line of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, persist in being upright and innovative, persist in striving for a better life, strive to promote the high-quality and innovative development of the network audio-visual industry, show new roles and achievements in serving the overall situation, and write a magnificent new chapter of walking with the times and advancing with the people. Here, I would like to make four comments to encourage you.

　　First, focus on the main theme, make bigger and stronger positive publicity, and strive to create a strong atmosphere to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. The network audio-visual industry welcomes the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and its primary task is to sing a high-spirited melody that praises the new China and strives for a new era. Around this main line of work, we carefully build a network audio-visual publicity matrix and carry out a series of publicity activities. In March, the State Administration and the Central Radio and Television General Station jointly launched "Singing the Motherland? One Song, One City, a large-scale all-media activity. In April, the General Administration directed 25 audio-visual websites to jointly issue a unified logo for celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and launched the special channel "Our 70th Anniversary". At present, more than 110 websites have launched special channels. In May, the General Administration deployed an interactive cable TV platform to launch a publicity campaign to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. These activities, the network audio-visual platforms have responded positively and achieved good results.

　　In the next step, the network audio-visual industry should continue to increase the positive publicity of the main theme with a high degree of political consciousness. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of the first screen of the first page, give full play to the characteristics of novel form, wide audience and multi-interaction, sing the main theme and carry forward positive energy, and inspire the morale and spirit of the whole party and the people throughout the country. Key network audio-visual platforms should implement the reporting mechanism for the first screen layout of the home page and submit the first screen layout of the home page to the relevant management departments every month. It is necessary to co-ordinate the broadcast of major events and thematic publicity reports, grasp the nodes, highlight the theme, and form a scale momentum and accurate communication, which is both grand, enthusiastic and natural, and does not engage in superficial and formal publicity. It should be pointed out that both major theme propaganda and daily propaganda reports should firmly grasp the mission of "raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, promoting culture and displaying image", adhere to the correct political direction, public opinion orientation and value orientation, consciously fulfill social responsibilities, strive to play an important position and an important incremental role, and produce beautiful transcripts in the propaganda to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China.

　　Second, live up to the great trust of the times, create masterpieces, and strive to provide high-quality spiritual food for the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the most fundamental thing to promote the prosperity and development of literature and art is to create and produce excellent works worthy of our great nation and great era. Recording the great new era and meeting people’s new expectations for a better audio-visual life not only calls for the great enrichment of audio-visual products, but also calls for the overall improvement of content quality, and enhances people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security with the supply of high-quality audio-visual content. In this regard, network audio-visual has both advantages and responsibilities.

　　We have always advocated that in order to strengthen the creation and production of high-quality products and promote the upgrading of online audio-visual programs, we must concentrate our resources and efforts on implementing the strategy of high-quality products, persist in hard work, and effectively solve the phenomena of "quantity" lacking "quality" and "plateau" lacking "peak". We vigorously implement the network audio-visual program upgrading project, which not only pays attention to daily life, but also pays attention to regular work, and accumulates over time for a long time; We will also focus on theme creation, focus on the whole, and rely on the network audio-visual program quality creation and communication project, the selection and exhibition of excellent online audio-visual programs with the theme of "China Dream" to promote the creation and production to climb the "peak" of positive energy. This year, the provincial radio and television departments should, in accordance with the deployment of the national radio and television work conference, focus on key projects and strengthen support services around the theme of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and strive for each province, autonomous region and municipality to launch at least one excellent network audio-visual work that reflects the new era, embodies local characteristics and has national influence.

　　We have always stressed that online audio-visual can’t unilaterally pursue the short-term effects of mechanized production, fast-food consumption and popcorn leisure, but should aim high, shoulder the responsibility of the times, consciously tell the story of China, not only strive to create excellent short films that are well-known, spread and stay, but also actively promote the peak works and masterpieces that are unified in ideological, artistic and ornamental aspects. In recent years, more and more original online audio-visual products have aroused strong repercussions after the first broadcast on the Internet, and some original online products have gradually gone to the world, becoming an important carrier for spreading Chinese culture and promoting cultural exchanges and mutual learning.

　　We have always advocated that online audio-visual should pay more attention to guiding young people to develop correct values and helping them to fasten their first buttons in life. Teenagers are the mainstream group of online audio-visual consumption. Young people of this age are highly plastic, and online audio-visual content products are more likely to touch their hearts. This year, the General Administration issued the Regulations on the Administration of Minors’ Programs. I hope everyone will take this opportunity to vigorously strengthen the construction of online audio-visual culture for teenagers. We should persist in providing high-quality products and eliminating bad information, especially using language habits and expressions that teenagers are willing to accept, and introduce more vivid stories that show the fighting spirit of ordinary people in the new era and show ordinary families through thick and thin, so as to guide them to build a solid spiritual foundation and grow up healthily and happily.

　　Third, practice the new development concept, continue to promote innovative development, and enhance the dynamic vitality of the network audio-visual industry. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that innovation means development, and innovation means the future. Network audio-visual is one of the most active fields of innovation and creation, and represents an important direction for the development of new productive forces in the radio and television industry. We must uphold the innovative genes in the network era, take the lead in practicing new development concepts, and create a new engine for the optimization and upgrading of the industry and high-quality development.

　　We should make greater achievements in technological innovation and application. In today’s era, we are more and more deeply aware that core technology is the heavy weapon of the country, and independent innovation is a strategic issue that concerns the overall situation and the long term. We expect the network audio-visual industry to keep up with the iterative pace of information technology, not only be good at applying new technologies in time, but also attach great importance to the research and development of key technologies and important standards for independent innovation, and strive to solve the "stuck neck" problem in our field. Especially with the arrival of the 5G era, we must enhance our sense of urgency and mission, adhere to the national position, work together to tackle key problems, promote independent innovation and constantly achieve new breakthroughs, accelerate the integration and application of network audio-visual and 4K/8K, 5G, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, big data, virtual reality, blockchain and other new technologies, and seize the initiative in development. Of course, the innovative application of technology should focus on temperature, emotion and safety, and creative production must not be kidnapped by technology.

　　We must continue to make efforts in business and service innovation. In the final analysis, network audio-visual service is to provide audio-visual content services to the people. We must adhere to the people-centered development idea, deepen the supply-side structural reform, build an industrial ecological chain based on high-quality audio-visual content, and carry out high-quality comprehensive services. The General Administration is supporting the construction of high-tech video experimental parks in areas where conditions permit, and also hopes that online audio-visual institutions will actively explore in this regard. It is necessary to organically combine supply with demand, content, technology and service, give users a constantly changing audio-visual experience, better meet the new expectations of the people for a better audio-visual life, and at the same time guide and promote the upgrading of audio-visual consumption and better serve economic and social development.

　　We should constantly explore the innovation of system and mechanism. The innovation of system and mechanism is a long-term and fundamental innovation. Network audio-visual institutions should strive to build an institutional mechanism that puts social benefits first and unifies social and economic benefits. On this premise, we encourage and support the exploration of various new models. In particular, traditional radio and television media should actively learn from the experience of new audio-visual media, explore the establishment of various forms of cooperation and alliance, promote deep integration, process reengineering and integrated development, speed up the improvement of smooth and efficient management system and operation mechanism to adapt to market competition and integrated development, and strive to create new mainstream media. As the industry management department, the General Administration will further improve the institutional environment, optimize the market environment, and stimulate all kinds of subjects to innovate and create vitality.

　　Fourth, strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, strictly standardize management, and make cyberspace clearer. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that Fiona Fang cannot be achieved without rules; No matter what form of media, online or offline, big screen or small screen, there is no place outside the law and an enclave of public opinion. Facing the Internet, the main front of propaganda and ideological work and the main battlefield of ideological struggle, sticking to the correct direction is always the lifeline, and strict and standardized management is always the firewall. The whole industry should continue to promote the governance of network audio-visual space, and strive to build a governance structure that combines government management, corporate responsibility, social supervision, user self-discipline, economy, law, technology and other means to jointly safeguard a clean and healthy ecology.

　　The regulatory responsibility of the radio and television management department must be grasped. It is necessary to implement the responsibility system for ideological work, adhere to the next standard of online and offline, resolutely deal with the problem of illegally producing and reprinting programs, resolutely crack down on programs that are harmful and vulgar, and resolutely resist unhealthy trends such as data traffic fraud. At present, we should focus on several aspects: First, strengthen the management of key network original programs. This year, in accordance with the idea of "strengthening supervision in advance and striving to move forward", the General Administration upgraded the information filing system of online audio-visual programs, and strengthened the examination and control of key online dramas, online movies and online cartoons from two aspects: planning and filing. We should pay close attention to this work. The second is to strengthen the guidance and management of short videos. Guidance, the core is to increase the supply of high-quality short video content; Management, focusing on the registration of short video platforms, resolutely rectify outstanding problems in the field of short video. The third is to improve the supervision system. Focus on strengthening the construction of supervision systems for Internet audio-visual programs, mobile Internet audio-visual programs, IPTV, Internet TV, etc., and improve the supervision ability and level. It is necessary to establish and improve a comprehensive evaluation system for radio, television and online audio-visual programs, and give full play to the positive role of promoting the quality of programs and changing the tendency of viewing only and clicking only.

　　The main responsibility of the network audio-visual platform should be put in place. It is necessary to operate in accordance with the law and regulations, and to ensure good guidance, content, quality, communication and personnel. It is necessary to insist on reviewing before broadcasting, improve the program review and broadcasting process, strengthen the audit force, strengthen the safety control of related technologies and applications, and establish and improve the main information verification and traceability mechanism for uploaded content. Audio-visual organizations such as Tencent Video, Youku, and Iqiyi have jointly issued an initiative to purify the work style, and we encourage more employees to consciously set an example in this regard. It is necessary to vigorously strengthen the self-examination of the program content of this platform, clean up the programs with harmful content and irregular sources, and ensure the correct orientation and high tone of online public opinion, especially at the key nodes to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and never provide communication channels for wrong views and wrong thoughts.

　　Trade associations should give full play to their responsibility of guiding education. In January this year, China Network Audio-visual Program Service Association issued "Network Short Video Management Standard" and "Network Short Video Content Audit Rules", which provided a basis for standardizing the short video communication order. It is necessary to strengthen the role of self-teaching and self-discipline of trade associations, integrate the requirements of improving content quality and promoting the main theme into the training of employees, daily program evaluation and discussion, and promote the continuous improvement of creative quality and more standardized and orderly development.

　　Network audio-visual space is the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people, which needs everyone’s common care. Here, you can freely express but don’t welcome noise, encourage exploration and innovation, but you can’t go beyond the line. We hope that the network audio-visual space will be clear and ecological, full of bright sunshine and fresh air, so that everyone can enjoy this warm harbor when they enter this home.

　　Comrades and friends!

　　The attention of the central authorities and people’s expectations provide historical opportunities for online audio-visual. The development of information technology has given online audio-visual a brand-new style and broad prospects, and the prosperity and development of online audio-visual has ushered in the best era! Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, grasp the pulse of the times, bravely stand at the forefront of the times, be upright, innovate and forge ahead, do our best to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China with practical actions, constantly create a new situation for the prosperity and development of online audiovisual, and make new and greater contributions to realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

　　Finally, I wish this conference a complete success!

　　Thank you!

Matthew morrison confirmed to join the new work directed by Ning Hao.

1905 movie network news 　According to foreign media reports, matthew morrison, a Hollywood movie star, has confirmed to join the new film Crazy Alien directed by Ning Hao, and he will play a happy farce with Bo Huang and Shen Teng. The film was shot in Qingdao, China, and is scheduled to be released on February 5, 2019.

Project Information of Crazy Alien

The film was inspired by Liu Cixin’s science fiction, but Ning Hao kept silent about the detailed plot. However, according to the previous project information, the film revolves around a monkey trainer, Geng Hao. "Geng Hao, a monkey trainer, promised to perform a monkey show for his son, but the monkey was injured by an alien who fell from the sky, so he trained an alien to replace it. On the eve of the performance, the alien regained his superpowers and wanted to leave after punishing Geng Hao. Geng Hao made amends, but unexpectedly, the alien was soaked in wine by his friend Dafei, and at this time, Americans who had been looking for aliens came to you. "

Matthew morrison appeared in June this year."Crazy Alien" Conference

It can be seen from the synopsis that the film still continues the black comedy style in Ning Hao’s previous works. The film was released during the Film Festival held in late June, when Bo Huang revealed that his role was Geng Hao, the monkey trainer in the project information. The role of Shen Teng, who plays opposite Bo Huang, has not been known. Matthew morrison, on the other hand, is likely to play one of the Americans looking for aliens.

Matthew morrison is here.Have a good performance

Matthew morrison, a Hollywood actor, had a guest performance in, and. In 2009, he won the role of first hero in "Glee" because of his outstanding musical talent. After the show started, it not only set off a ratings frenzy, but also brought him an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award nomination for best actor in music/comedy. His recent film works include Broadway, etc.

It is reported that in addition to matthew morrison, Hollywood actors such as Tom Pelphrey and Kat Ann Nelson also joined the film.

　　BEIJING, June 11 (Xinhua)-According to a comprehensive report, US President Biden is in Europe for his first visit since taking office. Biden hopes to use his first visit after taking office to assure European allies that the United States has got rid of the style of acting during the previous administration and will become a reliable partner again. On the 10th local time, Biden met with British Prime Minister Johnson, and the two sides discussed issues such as climate change and national security.

　　Biden and Johnson meet for the first time

　　The topic of the talks involves Russia.

　　On the 10th local time, US President Biden, who was visiting Europe, met with British Prime Minister Johnson and reached an agreement on the new edition of the Atlantic Charter, including leading the global recovery from the new crown epidemic and strengthening bilateral relations. In addition, the two will also agree to open travel between the two countries as soon as possible.

　　It is reported that Biden and Johnson agreed to sign a new agreement based on the 1941 Atlantic Charter. The agreement will outline eight areas in which the United States and Britain plan to cooperate.

　　The new charter will emphasize that "although the world is very different from 1941, the common values of Britain and the United States remain unchanged." These values include "defending democracy, reaffirming the importance of collective security and establishing a fair and sustainable global trading system".

　　The Charter will also address cyber threats and climate change, and end modern challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

　　As part of the agreement, Biden and Johnson will also try to reopen travel between the United States and Britain as soon as possible. They plan to set up a new travel working group to make suggestions on the safe reopening of international travel.

　　In the joint statement issued after the meeting, Johnson and Biden also stated that they would work to strengthen NATO forces and ensure effective arms control.

　　However, in fact, there are some differences between them. Biden had resolutely opposed the Brexit movement in Britain, and Johnson was an advocate of Brexit. Biden also expressed great concern about the future of Northern Ireland. Biden also once said that Johnson "cloned" Trump "mentally and emotionally".

　　On the other hand, Sputnik reported that according to the announcement of the British Prime Minister’s Office, Johnson and Biden talked about Russia during their meeting, but did not disclose more details.

　　Biden "over-prepared" to meet Putin

　　Will discuss differences on Nord Stream 2 with Merkel.

　　On the other hand, a high-profile link in this trip to Europe — — Biden’s first meeting with Putin after taking office will be held in Geneva, Switzerland on June 16th.

　　When asked whether Biden had prepared for the meeting with Putin, Jill Biden, the wife of the US President, said that Biden was "over-prepared" for the meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

　　Before Biden met with Putin, former US President Trump asked Biden to convey his "most sincere regards" to Putin.

　　The United States has previously said that Biden will warn Putin during the meeting that if Russia continues to carry out cyber attacks against the United States, the United States will take action against Russia, but will not seek conflict with Russia.

　　In addition, the G-7 summit will be held in Cornwall from June 11th to 13th. The State Council spokesman Price said on the 10th that Biden and German Chancellor Angela Merkel will meet under the framework of the G-7 Summit, and the two sides will discuss their differences on the Nord Stream 2 pipeline project.

　　Price said that Biden will have the opportunity to meet with Merkel to discuss the close relationship between the United States and Germany. "There will be differences in any relationship. This is one of them. "

　　Price stressed that the position of the United States on the Nord Stream 2 project has not changed, and Washington opposes the construction of the pipeline, believing that it threatens European energy security.

　　Senior German government officials said earlier that Merkel’s talks under the framework of the G-7 summit are still in preparation, and no final agreement has been reached on bilateral talks with Biden.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 24th-Today, the crisis in Ukraine has escalated for two years. At present, the situation in Ukraine is still complicated, and both sides of the conflict have paid a huge price, while some western countries continue to "fire the fire." Under the seesaw, the prospect of peace talks is still dim, and how this conflict will develop and when it will end is still unknown.

　　The war was deadlocked in the seesaw conflict.

　　In the past year, the front line of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict was fierce, and the two sides fought in Kupyansk, Hongliman, Donetsk, Zaporoge and Hellson. In May last year, the Russian side claimed to control Aljomovsk, an important town in the Donetsk region (Uzbekistan called Bakhmut).

　　In the early morning of the 17th of this month, the new commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian army, Sergey, announced that the Ukrainian army would be evacuated from Avdeev, eastern Ukraine. Russian Defense Minister shoigu reported to Russian President Vladimir Putin on the 20th that defeating Ukrainian troops in Avdeev was an important victory for Russian troops. According to the analysis, this is the biggest change in the front line of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict after the Russian side took control of Aljomovsk.

　　In addition to fighting on the front line, Russia and Ukraine use long-range attacks to attack their respective rear areas equally fiercely. Since last year, the Ukrainian army has stepped up its efforts to use weapons such as drones and multi-barrel rockets to attack areas in Russia. In the past year, the Russian army has continuously used high-precision long-range weapons to intensively attack military production enterprises and ammunition warehouses in Uzbekistan.

　　The economy has been hit hard and people’s livelihood has been damaged.

　　In the past two years, the United States and the West have imposed unprecedented sanctions on Russia, which has caused drastic fluctuations in the Russian financial market, rapid depreciation of the ruble, rising prices and intensified instability in the supply chain. However, with the Russian side taking a series of countermeasures, the Russian economy is generally stable.

　　According to data released by the Russian Statistical Office in early February this year, Russia’s economic growth rate reached 3.6% in 2023, higher than the global average. But at the same time, the decision of the Russian central bank to maintain the benchmark interest rate of 16% this month also shows that the pressure of stabilizing prices, ensuring supply and reducing inflation in Russia is still great, and the sustainable growth of the Russian economy still faces challenges.

   

On February 28, 2022, citizens purchased in a supermarket in Lviv, Ukraine. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Wenxian photo

　　In contrast, Ukraine’s economy has been hit hard and people’s livelihood difficulties have intensified. According to data from the National Bank of Ukraine, the budget deficit in Ukraine reached a record high in 2023, equivalent to 20% of the country’s GDP.

　　Ukrainian Prime Minister Viktor megal said in an interview with the media a few days ago that since the conflict with Russia, the total economic output of Ukraine has dropped by 30% and 3.5 million jobs have been lost. The long-term conflict has also caused great damage to the people’s livelihood of the two countries, causing a large number of casualties and damaged infrastructure, which has continuously affected the normal life of local residents.

　　Hairdressing War, Financial and European Economy Suffered

　　During the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States made a fortune in war, while Europe’s economy suffered from self-attack, and the differences within the EU over aiding Ukraine deepened.

　　The Wall Street Journal website recently reported that in the past two years, orders for weapons and ammunition in the US defense industry have increased greatly. According to Federal Reserve data, the industrial output value of the US defense and aerospace sectors has increased by 17.5% since the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. An official in Biden’s administration said that of the $95 billion supplementary defense budget, $60.7 billion was earmarked for Ukraine, and 64% of it will actually flow back to the US defense industry. European countries have also become "big customers" of American arms.

　　In addition, the interruption of Russian natural gas supply has stimulated European demand for American LNG. It is estimated that by 2030, the export volume of liquefied natural gas in the United States will nearly double, of which about two thirds will be exported to Europe.

　　Different from the economic and geopolitical benefits obtained by the United States from the war, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict brought a huge impact to Europe. The delay of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, coupled with Europe blindly following the United States to impose economic sanctions on Russia, led to soaring energy prices, high inflation, huge losses for enterprises, serious shrinkage of people’s real wages and decline in purchasing power. The European economy fell into a quagmire of low growth last year.

　　In terms of aid to Ukraine, differences within the EU have deepened and tears have intensified. Due to insufficient production capacity, the EU admitted that it could not deliver 1 million artillery shells to Ukraine on schedule. At the beginning of this month, many countries in the European Union put pressure on Hungary, which is also a member country, and finally passed the decision to provide 50 billion euros in aid to Ukraine in the next four years.

　　The road to peace in the west is long.

　　The call of the international community for a peaceful solution to the Ukrainian crisis has a long history. However, judging from the analysis of the current situation, it is very difficult for Russia and Ukraine to restart peace talks.

　　On the one hand, the positions of the Russian and Ukrainian governments are sharply opposed, and the peace talks lack sufficient political foundation. On the other hand, the west’s "pouring fuel on the fire" undoubtedly makes the hope of peace even more slim. In particular, the United States’ constant fire has led to a protracted conflict. The United States is the main funder of Ukraine, and the European side has repeatedly stated that it will continue to assist Ukraine. Western countries are still sparing no effort to provoke regional instability. On January 24th, NATO launched a military exercise codenamed "Firm Defender 2024". This is NATO’s largest military exercise since the end of the Cold War.

　　As the conflict entered its third year, Jan Aberg, founder of the Swedish Transnational Peace and Future Research Foundation, said in an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency recently that the responses made by NATO and the European Union so far are not conducive to ending the conflict. Both sides should hold a rational and honest attitude, stop military assistance, promote a ceasefire, and reach a settlement through non-military, negotiation, and the United Nations and OSCE carrying out peacekeeping missions to end the conflict. (Reporter: Huang He, Li Dongxu, Zhao Bing, Deng Xianlai, Li Jizhi, Fu Yiming, Liu Yuxuan, Ji Jiaxin (internship) and Liu Zihe (internship); Video: Sun Shuo; Editor: Diao Ze, Wang Fengfeng, Cheng Dayu, Wang Kewen, Liang Shanggang, Indifferent)

　　● Professional counterfeiting has already formed an industrial chain. Professional counterfeiters mainly have two routines: "eating goods" and "compensation". "Eating goods" means applying for a refund after receiving goods but not returning them; "Compensation" means asking the merchants to pay high compensation by means of reporting and prosecution.

　　● In the procedures of professional counterfeiters, it is an important part to complain and report to the regulatory authorities. In order to gain illegal benefits, professional counterfeiters often make malicious complaints and threats to businesses on a large scale. Most of the law enforcement resources are used to deal with the professional claim report and its subsequent information disclosure, administrative reconsideration and litigation, discipline inspection and supervision, etc., resulting in the improper occupation of law enforcement resources.

　　● In view of professional counterfeiting, some standards and procedures should be formed in the future, so that professional counterfeiters can truly achieve professionalism, give them certain normative guidance, and make their counterfeiting more professional and effective, and carry out it in an orderly manner according to law, thus playing a positive role in purifying the market.

　　□ Our reporter Zhang Wei

　　□ Our trainee reporter Luo Congran

　　Recently, professional counterfeiters have once again fallen into the whirlpool of public opinion.

　　Regulatory authorities, businesses and consumer associations have accused professional counterfeiters of making profits, and this trend cannot last long. However, there are also views that professional counterfeiters should not be stigmatized. After all, they prevent the illegal impulse of operators to a certain extent and are conducive to improving the quality of goods. So, are professional counterfeiters moths or woodpeckers?

　　The reporter of Legal Daily found in many places that the routine of professional counterfeiting is getting deeper and deeper, even showing a trend of gang, specialization, scale and stylization, which is embodied in mentoring, training and output, and focusing on packaging and publicity defects. In this regard, relevant experts call for a clear boundary between legitimate rights protection and extortion, so as to effectively protect consumers’ rights and interests and maintain market operation order.

　　Share tutorial teaching experience

　　Professional counterfeiting into an industrial chain

　　Go to the mall to buy something, and then go to the merchant with the invoice and goods to pay for it — — If anyone is still using such a primary way, it is estimated that they are embarrassed to mix in the circle of professional counterfeiting.

　　Professional counterfeiting has already formed an industrial chain. According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, there are more than 3,000 group chat accounts with "professional anti-counterfeiting" and "anti-counterfeiting" as the key words on QQ, among which there are many large groups with thousands of people, and a large number of professional claimants are mixed in these groups.

　　In many group documents, there are a lot of relevant materials for carrying out professional claims, including anti-counterfeiting ideas, report words, bad review texts, legal provisions, withdrawal samples, civil indictments, etc., and some people customize fake identification books, quality inspection reports, hospital certificates, etc.

　　In these groups, there are both "old hands" who are familiar with relevant laws and regulations and a large number of "little whites" who have just entered the business. Newcomers can learn the free basic tutorials shared by the group, or they can pay the "fare" for the veteran to take "on the bus". In jargon, "getting on the bus" refers to forming a group with others to make a single order; "Getting off the bus" is the success of the action; "Fare" means to give money to others as a benefit when you get on the bus with others.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" learned as Xiaobai that the fee for a veteran to take it once is usually around 30 yuan, and if he is a teacher, he can always learn the whole set. A veteran who has received more than a dozen apprentices told the reporter of Legal Daily that the tuition fee for his apprentices was 499 yuan, and he returned to the book on the same day. "One order is 500+, and two or three orders a day are no problem, and the profit is very large."

　　In the course "Xiao Bai must watch", the reporter of "Legal Daily" found that there are two main ways to play professional counterfeiting: "eating goods" and "compensation". "Eating goods" means applying for a refund after receiving goods but not returning them; "Compensation" means asking the merchants to pay high compensation by means of reporting and prosecution.

　　A veteran said, "The game of eating goods is the simplest. After receiving the goods, first consult the merchant for a refund; If you don’t agree, apply for the platform to intervene, then get a fake appraisal, sell it for 10 yuan outside, and upload it. If you are buying food, those foods are easier to drink. After receiving the goods, puncture one or two bags with a needle, take a photo and upload it, and the whole box will be yours. As long as you have a mind, eating food is also a lot of wealth, because it doesn’t require principal. I buy it in bulk and then sell it. "

　　After contacting many veterans, the reporter of Legal Daily learned that although "eating goods" is simple, veterans are more willing to make "compensation" because they can get several times compensation.

　　According to the tutorial shared in the group, there are the following processes to play "compensation": members choose the target goods to place an order, usually products with limit words and no Chinese logo; Negotiate with the seller after the goods arrive, and negotiate 3 times compensation on the grounds that it does not meet the legal requirements; If the seller is more car-scrapping, he will report it on the platform or complain at 12315. At this time, many sellers will recognize it; If the seller still insists, he can sue to the court. At this time, the seller will basically compromise if he has to consider issues such as cost and time.

　　Threaten merchants to break the money and avoid disaster.

　　Claim for impure purpose succeeded.

　　As the saying goes, "flies don’t bite seamless eggs", but these despicable means have obviously changed the taste of counterfeiting.

　　The most direct victim is naturally the operator. Kobayashi, the owner of the online shop, told the reporter of Legal Daily that a product sold in his shop was complained to the market supervision department by a buyer who had just registered for a short time and had zero reputation evaluation because of the flaws in the label. Kobayashi immediately reported the rectification to the factory, but the buyer’s purpose was not simple. In the subsequent negotiations, he asked Kobayashi for money on the condition of withdrawing the lawsuit.

　　"I hope you understand that it is better to do more than one thing … … You open the price, I cancel it. "Seeing the message popped up in the dialog box, Kobayashi realized that the store was targeted by professional claimants. At first, Kobayashi didn’t want to compromise, but then another account contacted Kobayashi and threatened to call people to "play" the top-selling products in his store. Fearing that there would be trouble in the future, Kobayashi finally chose to break the bank and transfer money to 500 yuan for personal settlement.

　　After receiving the money, the buyer sent Xiaolin a screenshot of his cancellation on the complaint platform to show "integrity". From this screenshot, Kobayashi saw that the buyer had complained about at least 30 companies. Xiaolin reported the abnormal claim of the account to the e-commerce platform, and the account has been blocked at present. However, Kobayashi still has a lingering fear, fearing that he will be repeatedly entangled.

　　Xiao Lin’s experience is not an isolated case. In recent years, such cases of abuse of consumer complaint reporting channels are not uncommon. Some people even find that they can profit from this after being extorted money, and instead learn from each other how to complain and how to extort money.

　　The defendant Tao is one of the representatives. Around 2017, Tao, who used to be the owner of an online shop, was blackmailed by others on the grounds that there were limit words in the product description. However, Tao did not learn from it. Instead, he thought it was a way to make money, and paid tuition fees to learn from the other party the method of extorting money, from the victim to the perpetrator.

　　After that, Tao and his associates searched the e-commerce platform for shops with extreme words in the product introduction, and then divided their work. Some people were responsible for purchasing goods and applying for refunds, while others were responsible for complaining to the e-commerce platform, and attached PS pictures and QQ contact information that had been complained to the market supervision administration. After the merchants take the initiative to add QQ, they are threatened to pay a certain fee to cancel the complaint.

　　Recently, the Nanhu District People’s Court of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province publicly pronounced this case. Defendant Tao Mou and other three people used malicious complaints and threats as a means to extort money from nearly 10,000 e-commerce platform stores, among which more than 400 stores were successfully extorted, disturbing and undermining the normal business order of businesses, causing adverse effects, and were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment and fined accordingly.

　　"Whether the business is illegal or not shall be determined by the industrial and commercial department. Professional counterfeiters take advantage of businessmen’s ignorance of the law and fear of trouble, and often succeed. This kind of behavior not only does not purify the network environment, but also wastes a lot of administrative resources. " Gao Yandong, director of the Internet Law Research Center of Guanghua Law School of Zhejiang University, believes that counterfeiters should focus on real fake and shoddy products, instead of making laws and regulations a tool for personal gain and faking in the name of counterfeiting.

　　Professional anti-counterfeiting claim

　　Arbitrarily occupy law enforcement resources

　　The regulatory authorities also feel deeply about the specialized claims of professional counterfeiters.

　　In the "procedures" of professional counterfeiters, it is an important part to complain and report to the regulatory authorities, resulting in a substantial increase in the number of complaints and reports received by relevant departments.

　　According to the data provided by Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration, in 2017, more than 76,000 complaints and reports of occupational claims were received, which rose to more than 176,000 in 2018; In the first half of 2019, under the cooperation of Shenzhen market supervision department and several law enforcement and judicial organs, the phenomenon of occupational claims has been curbed to some extent, and the number has declined, but there are still more than 28,000 cases.

　　Fang Canyu, a five-level law enforcement officer of the Market Inspection Bureau of Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration, told the reporter of Legal Daily that although the number of complaints and reports about professional claims is very large, less than two-tenths of them really involve product quality problems and valuable clues. Professional claim groups often make malicious complaints and threats to businesses on a large scale in order to gain illegal interests; Most of the law enforcement resources are used to deal with professional claims reporting and its subsequent information disclosure, administrative reconsideration and litigation, discipline inspection and supervision, etc., resulting in improper occupation of law enforcement resources.

　　Combining with the first-line work experience of nearly 10 years, Fang Canyu said that there are two main profit models for professional claimants at present: one is the traditional professional claim, which is to buy goods on the spot, leave shopping receipts, and some even take shopping images and videos, and make civil claims through the right of claim given by the Consumer Law and the Food Safety Law. They mainly concentrate on their activities near their place of residence, and usually adopt the mode of reporting to the market supervision department and complaining for compensation from the merchants. If it fails, some will file a civil lawsuit for compensation with the court and file a reconsideration lawsuit with the market supervision department.

　　The other is online professional claim, which mainly uses e-commerce platform to carry out illegal and criminal activities, especially in the field of advertising. Most professional claimants do not buy goods in essence, but take screenshots to collect evidence after paying on the online platform, cancel the transaction directly, and then pretend to be consumers, in order to report the illegality and threaten to obtain benefits.

　　"Administrative organs handle complaints and reports in order to protect consumers’ rights and interests and standardize economic order. Whether it is a label issue or a limit word issue, if it does not cause misunderstanding to consumers, it is a minor violation of the law and can be punished according to the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law. " Fang Canyu said.

　　The "Legal Daily" reporter noted that similar regulations have been introduced in many places. For example, in August this year, the Market Supervision Bureau of Wuhu City, Anhui Province issued a list of impunity for minor business violations, and the first batch sorted out 50 minor illegal acts that were not punished, covering advertising supervision, license supervision, product quality supervision, food safety supervision and other fields.

　　A person in charge of the Consumer Protection Department of a certain market supervision bureau, who did not want to be named, said in an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily: "Professional counterfeiting should have helped government departments to purify the market environment, so it should be good ‘ Woodpecker ’ But now a large number of professional claimants are completely for their own profit, regardless of whether the market environment is purified or not, not to solve problems. "

　　"It is conservatively estimated that half of the energy of grass-roots market supervisors in a year is used to deal with professional claims. The resources consumed by professional claims are four to five times that of normal complaints. Public resources are squandered by a few gangs, but the problems that really affect consumers and market operation order cannot be dealt with." The above-mentioned person in charge said, "In addition, there are a large number of college students involved in professional claims, which is more terrible than wasting administrative resources. The idea of getting something for nothing has corroded too many people."

　　Occupational claims should be regulated.

　　Crack down on extortion according to law

　　With the harmfulness of occupational claims becoming more and more obvious, regulating occupational claims has gradually become the consensus of the whole society.

　　On August 8th, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Platform Economy, explicitly cracking down on extortion in the name of counterfeiting.

　　In terms of public security organs, in recent years, police in many places have cracked down on criminal gangs claiming professional compensation in the name of eliminating evils and smashed many black and evil gangs.

　　In the judicial aspect, the Supreme Law stated in the "Reply to Proposal No.5990 of the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress" in May 2017 that "punitive damages are used to make profits for themselves or take the opportunity to extort money from businesses … … Waste of judicial resources, we do not support this governance model of punishing evil with evil and quenching thirst with poison. "

　　In terms of market supervision, Shanghai, Dongguan, Hangzhou and other places have taken the lead in issuing documents to explicitly crack down on malicious claims. Taking Shanghai’s Guiding Opinions on Effectively Dealing with Occupational Reporting of Occupational Claims and Maintaining the Business Environment as an example, this paper puts forward the establishment of an abnormal list of occupational claims, and the establishment of an inter-departmental cooperation mechanism and related joint meetings to deal with occupational claims and occupational reporting, so as to strengthen the convergence of execution.

　　During the interview, Judge Cheng Chunhua, a national expert in trial business and a member of the Judicial Committee of Dongguan Intermediate People’s Court of Guangdong Province, told the reporter of Legal Daily: "Not all the cases we handle do not support professional counterfeiting. According to the legal provisions and the current actual situation, professional counterfeiters have certain existence value and cannot be used for professional counterfeiting ‘ One size fits all ’ The method, our duty is how to regulate them and prevent the chaos of malicious complaints and extortion in the name of counterfeiting. "

　　Cheng Chunhua said that combined with the current disputes, it can be seen that professional counterfeiting should not be an industry that everyone can use to make a living or make money. In view of professional counterfeiting, some standards and procedures should be formed in the future, so that professional counterfeiters can truly achieve professionalism, give them certain normative guidance, make their counterfeiting more professional and effective, and carry out it in an orderly manner according to law, thus playing a positive role in purifying the market.

　　"There is no doubt that we should severely crack down on acts that harm consumers’ rights and interests, but enterprises that only have some defects in selling goods cannot be repeatedly attacked without principle. We should properly exercise our discretion and impose appropriate penalties according to the characteristics of subjective malice of enterprises, the degree of harm to consumers’ rights and interests, the size of enterprises and illegal profits. Only in this way can we effectively reduce the resistance of business operators to professional counterfeiters and jointly optimize the business environment. " Cheng Chunhua said.

　　Gao Yandong believes that the phenomenon of professional claims needs the docking of civil and criminal cases and joint regulation. "In the civil law, to fill the legal loopholes that professional claimants may drill, the scope of application of punitive damages should be adjusted, and the goods with qualified quality and only formal defects should be excluded from punitive damages, and their profit-making behaviors such as simple labeling and extreme words should be restricted, and they should be guided to the direction of truly cracking down on unqualified products. At the level of criminal law, professional claimants who are involved in a large amount of money and have serious social harm are punished by extortion and provocation, and a legal red line is established. "

　　"Counterfeiting cannot be ‘ Fake ’ Only by regulating professional claim groups and clarifying the behavioral boundaries between legitimate rights protection and extortion can we strengthen consumer rights protection and optimize the consumption environment. " Gao Yan said.

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun