In July of the lunar calendar, summer turns to autumn.

Shuowen explains "seven, the righteousness of yang"; In the hexagrams of the Book of Changes, the number "seven" means "repeat" and "return": "repeat the Tao and return in seven days." Xu Zheng’s "Three-Five Calendar" in the Han Dynasty stated: "The number starts from one, stands at three, becomes five, is seven, and is nine." It is recorded in History of Han Dynasty: "Seven things are the beginning of man in the four seasons of heaven and earth". In the concept of time of the early people, the double "seven" overlapped, which was given a mysterious and special meaning.

There are many nicknames for "July 7th" festivals, such as "First Autumn, Week, Fairy Festival, Qi Festival, Luo Zhi Festival, Qiaori Festival, Qiaoqiao Festival" and so on. The name of "the first autumn is a beautiful evening" originated from the first solar term in autumn-beginning of autumn Duoban, and the autumn harvest is about to start after beginning of autumn. Xie Lingyun’s Poem of Chanting for Cows and Girls on Tanabata describes: "The fire died in the first autumn festival, and the new bright string and the moon and the evening. The moon string illuminates the household, and the autumn wind enters the gap. " As the saying goes, "On July 7th, pinch the grain to eat" and "On July 7th, bask in Gu Mi", at this festival, farmers should not only be grateful for the first harvest in the first autumn, but also make prayers for the bumper harvest in the big autumn, which is extremely sincere.

"July 7th" is closely related to the theme of silk, silk and textile, so it is called "Luo Zhi Festival" and "Qi Festival", which is related to the star god of the main textile-Weaver Girl. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Wudi’s "Qixi" poem says: "A wonderful meeting is not a wonderful festival, but a good year." Xia Wanchun, a Ming Dynasty poet, also mentioned in the fifth poem "Autumn": "Ritual is not an auspicious festival, but a wonderful meeting is a cool evening." The Qing Dynasty’s "Yuan Jian lei Han, at the age of seven July" stated: "Qi Festival is also the festival of Luo Zhi in the evening." In addition, the "Begging for Clever Skills Festival and Needle-piercing Festival" are named after the Chinese Valentine’s Day custom, which shows the colorful folk activities of this ancient festival.

First, the worship of stars and the legend of Niu Nv

"July 7th, watching the Milky Way". The ancients who pursued order "looked up at astronomy and looked down at geography", and planned the stars in the sky in an orderly way, which was called "dividing the stars" and "dividing the fields". Zhang Heng, an astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, said in Lingxian: "Stars are born in the earth, refined in the sky, and ranked in the wrong place, each with its own genus. ….. In the wild, like things, like officials in the DPRK, like things in people, so prepare. " This simple view of nature and cosmology holds that there is a "correspondence between heaven and man" between the eternal starry sky and the world. Our ancestors accumulated abundant astrological knowledge. As early as the Warring States Period, the complete names of the 28 stars appeared. There is a star map on the surface of the lacquer box cover excavated from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Hubei Province, showing the stars in the sky. Beidou is a symbol of the northern sky, while Twenty-eight Nights are circulating in the southern sky.

The ancients measured the seasons by observing the positions of the stars. "Da Dai Li Xia Xiaozheng" notes: "Han case households. Han is also a river. The case is also the case, and the direct household is also right. " It means that the Milky Way rotates in the night sky, and in July, the Milky Way just stands vertically north and south. The window door faces south, and the Milky Way just stands upright in the doors and windows. "Poetry, Elegance, Yunhan" says: "Mourning for the Yunhan, Zhao returns to the sky." It also points out the celestial law of the wide and bright galaxy "running" in the night sky.

"To the west of Tianhe, there are bright stars", called "Cowherd Star"; "East of the Tianhe River, there are stars slightly", which is called "Vega". The bright binary stars are separated on both sides of the Milky Way. There are six Altair stars in the southeast of Altair, which are like the outline of a horn; In the southeast of Vega, there are four fading stars, which form a quadrilateral like a loom, so they are aptly named after the binary stars with the most simple image in the world. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl perform their respective duties. The Historical Records of Justice says, "The Altair is unknown, and the cows in the world will die of plague." It is also stated: "Weaver Samsung is mainly engaged in fruits, silks and treasures." "(Samsung) is dark and micro, and the female workers in the world are abolished; Clear, rational. The big star is angry and angular, and the cloth is expensive; If you don’t see it, you will start. " It can be seen that it plays a vital role in farming society.

Altair and Vega

Although the binary stars look at the river every other day, the wise ancients observed that in the first autumn of July in the lunar calendar, the distance between the two stars is the closest. "If you fall, you will be a weaver girl, and you will be seven times a day." Xiaoya Dadong accurately describes the change of Vega seven times a day; "Xia Xiaozheng" also says that "in early July, the weaver girl is heading east". Pushing the window in the night sky, looking up at Yinhan, the visual intuition provides an endless source of inspiration for the generation of the fairy tale "Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Tianhe Phase".

The myth of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl" was formed about the pre-Qin period, and its lower limit will not be later than the late Warring States period. In the chapter "Take a Wife" of the Japanese Book unearthed in Yunmeng Sleeping Tiger Land, there has been a description of the marriage of the cowherd and the weaver girl. During the Han Dynasty, the "Legend of Cowgirl" was about to take shape. "History of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty" once recorded that there are two statues of Petunia and Weaver Girl in Kunming Pool, "There are two stone men in Kunming Pool. Set up a morning glory and a weaver girl in the pool to look like the Tianhe River. " Ban Gu’s "Xidu Fu" and Zhang Heng’s "Xijing Fu" all describe this. The cowherd and the weaver girl in the Han Dynasty stone reliefs are mostly presented as ordinary farmers and peasant women, which is a reflection of the natural economic model of "men plowing and women weaving" in the agricultural society at that time. The portrait of the top of the sarcophagus excavated in Xinsheng, Pixian County, Sichuan Province, is engraved with the portraits of "Dragon and Tiger" and "Cowherd and Weaver Girl". Cowherd holding a cow, struggling to move forward, while Weaver girl holding a shuttle, is anxiously waiting for the arrival of Cowherd.

In 1973, the sarcophagus cover was unearthed in Xinsheng Township, Pixian County, Sichuan Province. The picture above shows Qinglong and Baihu holding the jade, and the picture below shows the cowherd and weaver girl.

"All the way Altair, JiaoJiaoHe han female. Fine hands, make a loom. All day long, there is no chapter, and tears are like rain. The river is clear and shallow, how much difference does it make? Ying Ying Yi Shui, the pulse is speechless. " This poem Nineteen Ancient Poems by Han Yuefu puts the suffering of the lovesickness of cows and girls in a long farewell period, which indicates that the story plot of the cowherd and the weaver girl has tended to be complete and stereotyped. The story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, which entered the gradual period, was added with more social factors that caused the separation between the cow and the girl and the week, and its symbolic significance was more prominent. For example, in the Southern Dynasties, Liang Yinyun wrote in his Novel: "To the east of the Tianhe River, there is a weaver girl, and the son of the Emperor of Heaven is also there. Every year, the loom labors, weaving into a brocade dress, and the appearance is too messy. The emperor pitied him for being alone, promised to marry a cowherd in Hexi, and then abandoned weaving after marriage. The Emperor of Heaven was angry and ordered to return to Hedong, but they met once a year. " The patriarchal system represented by the Emperor of Heaven and the moral discipline of persuading farmers and weaving are obvious.

The legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is the result of our ancestors’ personification of natural stars and their naive and magical romantic imagination. Since then, it has experienced a double evolution from deification to secularization, and penetrated into the cultural psychology and way of thinking of the Chinese nation through various channels such as literature, art, customs, religion and morality.

Second, Weaver Girl’s Poetry and Painting and Begging for Cleverness

In the night sky at the turn of summer and autumn in July, Vega rose to the highest point of the year, dazzling. At this time, the weather turned cold, and women were busy spinning and weaving to prepare winter clothes. In the silent night, the weaver who works by the loom can look up and see the bright Vega who is the main weaver, silently making infinite expectations for a happy life.

The identity of the weaver girl is "the grandson of heaven", "the daughter of the emperor of heaven" and "the goddess of weaving" "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and Tian Wenzhi" notes: "Weaver girl, the son of heaven is a true girl." "Historical Records Tianguanshu" says: "Weaver girl, heavenly daughter Sun Ye." "Samsung, at the eastern end of Tianji, is also a goddess." In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Yuan Dynasty, it is also stated: "The weaver girl speaks, the goddess also, and the ready-made clothes stand for discipline, so Qi can become a literary embroidery, which should be heaven." It is recorded in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Official Records: "The Weaving and Dyeing Department made a sacrifice on July 7th". The description of Weaver Girl’s appearance in Song Dynasty’s Taiping Guangji is "bright and gorgeous, dazzling, dressed in mysterious clothes, dragging frost."

With the widespread spread of the love story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, the praise of this Weaver Girl God, who is quiet in appearance, diligent in weaving and faithful in emotion, can be seen from the works of art created by painters and poets in past dynasties. The Zhang Ling, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, painted the Weaver Girl in the Shanghai Museum. In the picture, the Weaver Girl has a plump figure, a bun scarf on her head, a long silk on her shoulders, and a loom in her hand. She looks up and her eyes are far-sighted, and she seems eager to meet her relatives. Towels and silks are flowing with the wind, and the feet gradually blur into clouds and smoke, leaving no background, just like a weaver girl floating in the boundless sky. "The spirit paints a figure, and the crown is mysterious, and all kinds of things are halal, and there is no air of inferiority." As the commentary said, Zhang Ling painted a goddess who is not greedy for the heavenly palace, but yearns for the earthly life infinitely, and her meaning is also continuous, and her feelings are also eager, and there is no air of inferiority.

Ming Zhang Ling’s "The Weaver Girl" was collected in Shanghai Museum.

Vega has a variety of clergy, in charge of textiles, melons and fruits, treasures, fertility, child care, marriage and so on. Therefore, people pay homage to her on Tanabata, not only begging for "cleverness" and "wisdom", but also begging for wealth, longevity and children. Ge Hong’s Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty states that "women in the Han Dynasty often put a seven-hole needle on the Kaijin Building on July 7th, and everyone is Xi Zhi", which is the earliest document about begging for cleverness. Zhou Chu’s "Records of Local Customs" says: "On July 7th, I swept the court at night, gave several banquets, set up preserved wine, scattered fragrant powder, and begged for wealth and longevity in Hegu Weaver Maid. I had no children, so I could only beg for one, but I could not ask for both. Three years was a good thing to say, and I was quite affected by it." In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Zonggu’s Chronicle of the Age of Jingchu also recorded: "July 7th is the night of the gathering of Petunias and Weavers. It’s evening, and other women tie colorful ribbons, wear seven-hole needles, or use gold and silver stones as needles, and old fruits are in court to beg for cleverness. "

"Seeking a clever picture on Qixi Festival" is an important theme of China’s seasonal painting. The earliest existing "Qiqiao Map" was drawn in the Five Dynasties, and developed to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has formed a painting mother with high-rise palaces, needles, melons and fruits, and weaver girls. The Qing Dynasty’s "Tanabata Map", which is collected in the Palace Museum, vividly reproduces the scene of Qixi’s begging for cleverness through skillful reeling techniques. The picture is divided into two parts: the sky and the earth. The sky above is vast and quiet. The cowherd rides on the sacred cow, and the Weaver Girl’s long skirt floats. The two ride on Xiangyun, echoing each other from a distance. The picture below shows the liveliness and vitality of the world: in the courtyard hidden by Lvmu, two women are collecting clothes exposed to the sun during the day in a high pavilion; On the right side of the full moon door, a woman carries a basin, as if preparing to throw a needle into the water; There are several cases in the middle of the courtyard, with offerings such as clever fruit on them, and women standing beside them; In the small pavilion on the left, two women raised their arms and raised their heads to pierce the needle on the moon, gazing at each other in silence and showing piety.

The Palace Museum collects the Qing Dynasty silk "Qixi Map"

In the Qing Dynasty, Yao Wenhan’s "Qixi Map" truly shows the grand Qixi activities of the court from three lines: first, the cowherd and the weaver girl meet at the Queqiao Bridge, aiming at cultivating farmers and persuading mulberry, and then through the depiction of the court sacrificial ceremony, it means that the grain is abundant; In the middle of the picture, there is a begging activity. On the steps, there are ladies who serve spider boxes and water bowls. On the platform, there are women who worship needles. On the left side of Qiaolou, there are ladies who raise their hands to the Weaver, and the characters are lifelike. At the front of the lower part of the picture is the lotus pond in full bloom. There are "grinding and drinking music" on the platform and in the courtyard, and the children who are educated in "six arts" are scattered, suggesting the custom of seeking children and raising children on Tanabata.

The Palace Museum houses Yao Wenhan’s Tanabata Axis in Qing Dynasty.

In addition to seeking clever pictures, there are also Qixi poems that describe people’s emotional expressions in detail. Qixi poetry, which originated from the Book of Songs, began in Yuefu, flourished in the Six Dynasties and extended to later generations. "Preface to Mao’s Poems" says: "Poets, the feelings of people’s hearts are shaped by words." The Chinese Valentine’s Day poems are full of profound and rich meanings, including the wanderers’ yearning for women, or the relationship between the monarch and the minister, or the confluence with the folk custom of begging for cleverness, or the biography for the cowherd and the weaver girl. For example, Tang Du Mu’s "The night in day order is as cool as water, lying and watching the morning glory and the weaver star"; Wang Jian’s "watching the stars alone by the river, it is difficult to weave Tencel at night"; Cui Ying’s "Chang ‘an City is like a moon in practice, and every family holds a needle and thread this night"; Quan Deyu’s "family members actually like to open makeup mirrors, and wear needles to worship the nine under the moon"; Lin Jie’s "Every family looks at the autumn moon and wears tens of thousands of red silk" and so on.

When the Weaver Girl met Petunia, she did not forget her duty, but left the needle to the Weaver Girl. The feminine beauty in China’s traditional ideas, such as "ingenuity, diligence, kindness, single-mindedness and faithfulness", is embodied in the Weaver Girl, giving off charming light. However, the nationality, aesthetics and moral sense in the legend of Niu Nv and the poems and paintings on Qixi constantly edify people’s sentiments and enlighten their minds.

Third, crossing the bridge, the black magpie and Qiaozhi promote weaving

1. Wuqiedu Bridge

There are several ways for the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl to meet, such as Star Bridge, Swallow Bridge, Phoenix Extradition, Cars, etc., which show the diversity of folklore evolution, and since the Tang Dynasty, it has tended to be unified in the "Queqiao Meeting". Han Ying Shao’s "Custom Pass" stated that "the weaver girl crossed the river on Tanabata, making the magpie a bridge. According to legend, on the seventh day, the magpie’s head was hungry for no reason, because Liang Yidu also crossed the weaver girl." In the Novel of Liang Yinyun in the Southern Dynasties, it is also said: "On the seventh day of autumn, the magpie’s head was high for no reason. According to legend, the Rihe drum and the Weaver Girl would meet in Hedong, and the Wu Magpie would serve as a beam to cross, so all the hair was taken off." In the Tang Dynasty, it was also recorded in the Korean Department’s "Year of Hua Ji Li": "The weaver girl should cross the river on Tanabata and make the magpie a bridge"; In Song Dynasty, Luo Yuan’s "Er Ya Yi" also had "seven days involved in autumn, and the magpies were all in the same category for no reason. According to legend, it is thought that the river drum and the weaver girl will meet in Handong, and the black magpie will serve as a beam to cross, so the hair will be taken off.

The pastel figures of Jingdezhen official kiln collected in Beijing Art Museum.

There are two reasons why the black magpie can enter the "Legend of Cow and Girl" and become an important medium for meeting. First, the natural attributes of birds, magpies are good at building nests and bridges. Zhang Hua’s "Natural History" in the Western Jin Dynasty says: "The opening of the magpie nest is too old. This is not wisdom, so it is natural." In Duan Chengshi’s "Youyang Miscellaneous Feathers" in the Tang Dynasty, it was stated: "There must be beams in the magpies’ nests … two magpies build nests, and the city holds a piece of wood like a pen tube, which is more than a foot long and is in the nest." It is said that magpies are familiar with the phenomena of yin and yang and are good at bridging. In addition, magpies fly in groups, gather together and have a persistent sense of responsibility. Xu Mian’s "Que Fu" in the Liang Dynasty says: "There are many kinds of wings, and they fly in groups. If it is a cloud, it will be forgotten. " Sui Wei Lian’s "The Garden Tree has a Nest and a Magpie Play to chant it" states: "The fear of jade is always terrible, and the ability to fill the river is already poor … It should arrive in the morning and evening, and it is easy to empty it." Magpies fly like clouds, moving mountains and filling rivers, showing the firm strength and momentum to overcome all difficulties for the "meeting of cows and girls" and playing the role of group heroes.

Secondly, from the cultural image, magpie is a symbol of "good omen, lovesickness and happiness". Tang Dynasty’s "The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao" said: "When people are at home, they all think that the sound of magpies is a good omen, so it is called the good news of Lingque." "Huai Nan Zi Wan Bi Shu" says: "The magpie brain is lovesick." Gao Youzhu: "Take one male and one female magpie brain, burn it in the road, and drink it in the wine every day, which is lovesick." Because magpies are good at building nests, the so-called "allowing family members to be upright and living in a magpie’s nest" has become synonymous with family happiness. In the Book of Songs Zhaonan, it is repeatedly sung: "Wei Que has a nest, Wei Hong lives in it, and his son returns to it, and a hundred taels of it." Taking the magpie nest as a comparison, this paper describes the warm scene of a woman’s wedding reception, and further extends the happy vision of a woman returning to her husband’s room and a happy family.

The short-term meeting between Cowherd and Weaver Girl once a year breaks away from the restrictions of "God and Man" and "Time and Space", which is a testimony and praise to their courage to pursue freedom, loyalty and firm belief in love, and thus becomes a representative symbol of the cultural spirit of Qixi Festival.

Step 2 be clever and promote weaving

Tang Song Zhiwen mentioned two kinds of clever insects in Qixi Poem, one is cricket (promoting weaving), and the other is spider (playing). The poem says, "Stop to borrow crickets, and keep clever spiders."

Crickets are also called "promoting weaving, tending weaving, urging weaving, and laying hens". Cui Bao, a Jin native, said in Notes on Ancient and Modern Times: "Promoting weaving is a speculation, which means that its voice is as urgent as weaving." Notes in "Yi Shu of Poetry": "(Cricket) You call it interesting weaving, and the words made by the supervisor are also". Crickets sing like the sound of weaving on a loom, rising and falling, as if urging the weaver shuttle to weave quickly, thus giving rise to the name "promoting weaving". "In June, the pheasant (cricket) vibrates its feathers, in July, it is in the wild, in August, in September, and in October, the cricket enters my bed." The Book of Songs describes vividly the habits and characteristics of crickets as autumn insects in different seasons. Crickets sing in autumn in July, urging women who undertake the textile mission to work hard on weaving and sewing red, and raise clothes for changing seasons to prepare for the need of winter clothes.

Mu Yi’s Rongpo Promotes Weaving in the Palace Museum in Taipei

Spiders used to be called "clams" and "playful". The sounds of "playful" and "happy" are harmonious, which means auspicious and festive. Han Liu Xin said in Miscellanies of Xijing: "Dry magpies make noise while pedestrians arrive, spiders gather and everything is happy." Tang Quan Deyu also said in "The Theory of Xi Zheng": "I am happy when I am playing." In addition to good omen, spiders are good at weaving webs to catch flying insects, which is also considered as a symbol of cleverness. For example, in Lun Heng, it is said: "Spiders spin webs to catch flying insects, so can people use them safely?" Hong Shi has a poem of "writing a seal on a cold wall in a snail’s writing, and the spider is clever at weaving silk on the eaves", and Su Shi also has a poem of "painting a spider on the eaves to make a web, and a silver magpie to make a bridge".

"The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao" records the details of catching spiders and begging for cleverness in the Tang Palace: "Every night from July 7 to the seventh, when the emperor and the imperial concubine are having a banquet in Huaqing Palace, the ladies-in-waiting Chen Gua Hua Jiu is listed in the court, asking for favor from the cowherd and the weaver girl. They also catch spiders and close them in small boxes until dawn, depending on the sparse cobwebs, thinking that they are clever, and the dense ones speak more skillfully, and the sparse ones speak less skillfully, which is also effective for the people. " Song Mengyuan’s "Dream of China in Tokyo" also recorded that in the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, in July every year, "on the sixth and seventh nights of the first lunar month, your family made many colorful buildings in the court, which was called the Qiaoqiao Building … Women looked at the moon and put needles in it, or put spiders in it, and looked at it the next day. If the net was round, it was called Qiaoqiao Building." Zong Yi’s Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age also says: "Chen Gua is in the court, and Xi Subnet is on the melon, so he thinks it is appropriate." Using the density of spiders’ webs to predict the skillful weaving skills of young girls in the future, it has also been followed since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In the legend of Qixi, the cultural images of animals and insects such as magpies, weaving promoters and spiders are in harmony with the splendid Milky Way, which not only truly reflects the ancestors’ pursuit of "being wise and skillful", but also truly reflects the social characteristics of ancient China, which valued agriculture and weaving.

IV. Conclusion

"Thin clouds are clever, flying stars spread hate", but as long as "the golden wind and the jade dew meet, they will win countless times in the world", which is the best explanation of the true meaning of the legend of love between cows and girls by the poet Qin Guan-in the season of golden autumn wind and glittering and translucent dew, only one meeting is better than countless reunions in the world. The legendary story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl embodies the life view, love view and naturalistic world view of China ancestors who pursued perfection. "Guanzi Light and Heavy Armor" said: "If a farmer does not plow, the people may be hungry for it; If a woman does not knit, the people may be cold. " The legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, which is born out of the basic mode of agricultural production structure, has been a symbol of Chinese agricultural workers since its birth, reflecting the social forms and consciousness in different historical stages, and is the condensation of Chinese civilized agricultural culture, national consciousness and folk psychology.

On May 20, 2006, Chinese Valentine’s Day, together with five other traditional festivals, was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list by the State Council. In 2008, "The Legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl" was successfully included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists; In addition, the Xihe Qiqiao Festival in Gansu Province, the Little Man’s (Children’s) Festival in Shitang, Wenling, Zhejiang Province, the Seventh Sister’s Birthday in Tianhe and other districts in Guangzhou, the Tianhe landscape group in Yunxi, Hubei Province, and the unique Chinese Valentine’s Day customs of ethnic minorities are constantly being explored, protected, restored and reconstructed. The Qixi Festival culture is deeply rooted in the spiritual fertile soil of the Chinese nation, which is brave in exploration and good at creation. It expresses the national cultural identity that attaches importance to nature and harmony, just like the shining stars in the vast vault, which are radiant and immortal.

(Author Fang Yun, Ph.D. in Folklore, lecturer at School of International Education, Shanghai University. )

[Specially published by Shanghai Literature and Art Review Special Fund]

The political crisis in Ukraine has recently spread. The drastic compromise proposed by Ukrainian President Yanukovych to the opposition leaders on the 24th has not been accepted, and the violence in the capital Kiev continues. In the midwest, the stronghold of the opposition, protesters are attacking local governments, and two states controlled by neo-Nazi parties even prohibit the ruling party and communist party from carrying out any activities.

On January 22, an anti-government demonstrator in Kiev was throwing molotov cocktails. (Image from Associated Press)

The opposition has still not accepted reconciliation.

On January 24, local time, Ukrainian President Yanukovych proposed a compromise plan to the opposition, promising to amend the new bill restricting public assembly that detonated this large-scale riot, and invited the opposition to become the prime minister of the government, and promised to amend the constitution and pardon the arrested radicals. This plan was rejected by the opposition on the same day.

On the evening of 26th, Yanukovych once again made unprecedented concessions: he suggested that Yashenuk, leader of the opposition Motherland Party, should be the prime minister, and Krichko, leader of the strike party, should be the deputy prime minister in charge of humanities issues. However, the opposition responded indifferently. Yazenuk said that he was not excited by Yanukovych’s suggestion that he lead the government. He stressed that at present, Ukraine is on the verge of bankruptcy, the national treasury is in deficit, and the national leadership wants to evade its responsibilities. Of course, we have to take responsibility for the fate of the country, but we have our own conditions: including signing an agreement with the European Union, releasing all political prisoners and restoring the 2004 Ukrainian Constitution.

Ukrainian Prime Minister Azarov expressed his understanding of the President’s statement on 26th, and said that if his resignation can help to resolve the conflict, he will not resign immediately. However, the Ukrainian ruling party "regional party" expressed doubts about whether the opposition has the ability to lead the government. Lukjanov, a member of the regional party, said that Yashenuk was once a member of the government and served as a foreign minister, but he needed to make a correct assessment of whether he had the ability to manage the national economy, because "it is important for the post of Prime Minister to show his working ability, not his political ambition".

On 25th, Ukrainian President Yanukovych (center on the left) negotiated with opposition leaders Yazenuk and Krichko.

At present, the situation in Ukraine is still very tense, and large-scale protests and demonstrations continue in the capital Kiev. On the 26th, demonstrators in Kiev occupied a building that had previously been used as a base by special police forces.

The Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs said in a statement that when a small group of policemen entered the "Ukrainian House" for a rest on the 25th, demonstrators blocked the building and "tried to stir up trouble". On the 26th, all the police evacuated from the building.

The Ukrainian Ministry of the Interior said in a statement that the police withdrew from the "Ukrainian House" to avoid further escalation of the situation. The purpose of the demonstrators is to detain the police and use them as a bargaining chip in exchange for the arrested demonstrators. The statement said that the police did not yield to provocation, exercised restraint and did not create any opportunities for the situation to escalate.

Kritchenko, the leader of the demonstration and world champion, was at the scene. He said that the demonstrators had completed their task and occupied the "Ukrainian House" without bloodshed.

On the morning of 26th, a large number of demonstrators threw molotov cocktails and stones at the Ukrainian government parliament building, and the police responded with tear gas.

On the 25th, in Kiev, the capital, the opposition threw molotov cocktails at the police with homemade slingshots.

The situation of regional confrontation is worrying

In addition to Kiev, the capital, increasingly serious demonstrations are taking place in various local cities in Ukraine, and the opposition in these cities is seizing government organs. On the 25th, the Duma Building in Poltava, the government buildings in Chernovce and Vinica were all under the control of the opposition.

In addition, in Ivano-Frankov oblast and Ternopol oblast, the state parliaments have decided to ban the activities of the Ukrainian ruling party and communist party in the region and use their symbols.

These demonstration States are located in the central and western Ukraine, which is the base camp of the Ukrainian opposition. The eastern and western regions of Ukraine are now severely divided. The people in the western region have always been pro-European, while the eastern region is pro-Russian. There are great differences between the eastern and western regions in history, religion, culture and economy.

The central and western Ukraine is the opposition base camp. In the picture, red is the state where government agencies have been occupied by the opposition, and pink is the state that has been hit.

Under the current centralized system in Ukraine, the chief executives of all 27 states are appointed by President Yanukovych. Therefore, in the recent political confrontation, protests such as encircling the government have appeared in many areas in the west. Many people in eastern Donetsk and other regions took to the streets to express their support for the government.

Ivano-Frankov oblast and Ternopol oblast are the sphere of influence of Ukrainian far-right opposition swoboda Party. Here, this neo-Nazi party can get at least 30% of the votes and control the local parliament, while Yanukovych’s regional party has only single-digit support rate.

Many observers worry that the continuous confrontation may aggravate the rift between the eastern and western parts of Ukraine and even cause the country to split.

The Minister of Interior of Ivano-Frankov oblast walked out of the government building and bowed to the demonstrators. Demonstrators in western Ukraine have attacked local governments for several days, and the police still exercise restraint.

Russian expert: the west supports neo-Nazis

In the face of the deteriorating situation in Ukraine, Makhley, a communication academician of the Russian Geopolitical Research Institute, told reporters that the Ukrainian opposition is trying to "coup" and the behavior of the demonstrators has nothing to do with the word "peace". They have become real extremists, throwing stones, burning bottles, beating and hijacking police and occupying state institutions, all of which are mob acts. He stressed that at present, the Ukrainian government is trying to find out how much the opposition leaders control the protesters in the negotiations with the opposition, but judging from the crazy behavior of the demonstrators on the current TV screen, the opposition leaders have lost control over the protesters.

So, who will dominate the situation in Ukraine? Petrovsky, an academician of the Russian Academy of Military Sciences, believes that Russia’s current position is clear and consistent, that is, to remain neutral and ask the outside world not to interfere in Uzbekistan’s internal affairs. Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said in an interview with the Russian "Saturday News" program on the 25th that Moscow warned the United States not to intervene in Ukraine’s internal affairs. Lavrov said at the Syrian peace conference held in Geneva: "I remind Kerry that the most important thing at present is not to interfere in Ukraine’s internal affairs and avoid making any remarks that will only aggravate the tension. I hope he can listen to me. " Lavrov’s conversations with Ashton, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, and Italian Foreign Minister Bonino also touched on the Ukrainian issue. He said: "It is important that the outside world should not make an appeal that is understood as encouraging by any opposition, especially rampant militants."

The Moscow Times published yesterday Sergei &bull, Vice President of plekhanov University of Economics; Markov’s article severely accuses the European Union and other western forces of supporting the neo-Nazi swoboda Party and inciting Ukrainian riots. The full text is compiled as follows:

The protests in Ukraine gave great encouragement to European politicians, many of whom went to Kiev to give speeches to the jubilant masses. The demonstration quickly evolved into an attempt to launch another "color revolution" in an attempt to overthrow the current Ukrainian President Yanukovych.

The protests in Ukraine have reflected the decline of European politics, not the strength. After all, when the EU implemented the anti-Russian "Eastern Partnership" plan and handed over the power to irresponsible politicians in the Baltic countries, the EU lost control of the plan.

On the 25th, in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, demonstrators confronted the police.

Secondly, the anti-government demonstrations in Ukraine also highlighted the weakness of the EU economy. The EU’s Association Agreement failed to attract Ukraine enough. In addition, signing this agreement may bring billions of economic losses to Ukraine. However, when Kiev asked the EU for compensation, Brussels said that it could do nothing about such a necessary fund.

Third, the political turmoil in Ukraine will inevitably expose Europe’s moral weakness. For many years, the EU has been exerting influence on Eastern Europe and Eurasian countries by virtue of its "soft power" and moral authority. The word "Europe" alone indicates a high level of development, thanks to the responsibilities and obligations of laws and regulations, democratic system, excellent education and advanced social welfare system. Although all this still exists today, the EU’s Ukraine policy has made this country doubt the EU’s declared "moral leadership".

The problem began with a long-running debate in the European Union about what benefits the national association agreement could bring to Ukraine. When Yanukovych refused to sign it, Europe became hysterical with the United States, and they threw out numerous assertions that Russia was putting pressure on Ukraine. But in fact, Moscow was restraining itself to the greatest extent.

In fact, it is the EU that has openly interfered in Ukraine’s internal affairs.Although whether or not to sign the agreement is a sovereign issue of Ukraine, which is decided by the President of Ukraine, politicians of EU member states still threaten Kiev that they will be sanctioned if they don’t sign the agreement. In addition, politicians from the European Union and the United States also participated in anti-government rallies in Ukraine to provide support to angry Ukrainians. This is a shameless act that seriously violates the established diplomatic norms.

EU politicians and media urged Ukrainian protesters not to leave Kiev’s central square, and urged the Ukrainian government to give in to the opposition’s demands. However, when the opposition seized buildings, blocked roads and squares, besieged government buildings and organized well-trained fighters to use force against the police, the EU turned a blind eye to these illegal acts. The west wants to retaliate against Russian President Vladimir Putin through this move, but I am deeply worried that this will lead Ukraine to fall into a "civil war" like Syria.

On the 25th, in Chernofsky State, the police resisted the impact of demonstrators in the government building.

Swoboda Party, a neo-fascist party in Ukraine, claims to be the successor of the Ukrainian rebels, and the Ukrainian rebels have also cooperated with the Nazis and their SS Galicia branch in the past. Now, swoboda Party is gaining more influence from the protests. So, why do EU politicians "hug" swoboda Party members and their "leaders" warmly — — Oleg • What about Banica?

Many western media call swoboda Party members "nationalists" or, in most cases, "ultra-nationalists". This shameful statement is the most euphemistic expression of swoboda’s open Nazism, and their original name — — The Social Nationalist Party was obviously changed from Adolf • Hitler’s National Socialist Party, or Nazi Party.

Europe’s failure in Ukraine reflects the EU’s inability to formulate realistic policies for the former Soviet Union members.The Russian authorities are trying to cooperate with the EU, but they must also oppose any attempt by the EU to expand its influence in the western border areas of Russia, which will incite even more serious Russian phobia there.

Since the Russian-Georgian war in 2008, the military intervention in Libya, and the recent information war triggered by unfairly labeling Russia as "homophobic", the credibility of the EU in Russia has been repeatedly frustrated. Moreover, fraternizing with Ukrainian neo-fascists can only further weaken the credibility of the EU in the hearts of Russians.

The rift between western and central European countries and Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in eastern Europe is widening, which provides a vivid example of Europe’s weakness and inability to compromise with itself. At present, it is not clear what consequences will be caused by the decline of European morality in the eyes of Russian society. It would be a pity if Russia were to shut out the European political and social model. But if European politicians want to win back the respect of the Russian people, they must take serious measures to restore their moral authority.

Russia, Ukraine and the European Union share a common goal, that is, to build a better Europe, which needs to be achieved through cooperation and consensus, rather than relying on imperial arrogance. Russia hopes to cooperate with the EU to build a better Europe, instead of arguing with the EU because of Ukraine.

(Translation from the World Wide Web)

1905 movie network news On August 16th, the film was officially released in national cinemas, and the final preview and poster of the "curtain opening" version were released.

In the final preview, Gala (act the role of) and Andu (act the role of) went from killing their allies to turning against each other, and Andu’s ambition to take advantage of Gala’s superior position was obvious. In this revenge puzzle with hidden dangers, who is the trader and who can only become prey and chess pieces, the answer is still unknown until the last moment.

At the same time, the poster released is based on the arrogant and wanton red color, showing the violent and hysterical temperament of the film. Eight main actors are reborn in the "bath fire", and the strong visual impact all shows the tension of violent and refreshing, and everyone is hard to distinguish between good and evil, which seems to indicate that an extreme madness confrontation is about to begin.

The film Rebirth is the director’s second crime-themed work. This film focuses on the overseas drug crime industrial chain, and will be exposed by true crime means such as peddling, poisoning by strangers, and deception by relatives and friends. At the roadshow, director Ma Yuke once admitted that the new film Rebirth has been fully upgraded in script polishing, action design and shooting techniques, and many criminal techniques are derived from real investigation and refinement.

Many powerful actors joined the film, and Nick Cheung and Ehan Juan, the two best-winning actors, were very excited about their acting skills against the game. Moreover, Ma Yuke, the best-winning actress and director, joined hands with many powerful actors to perform the confrontation between good and evil. In addition, Ehan Juan followed TuBang a list of second eldest brother, malicious degree upgrade crazy batch again!

It is not difficult to see from the previously released notice that Nick Cheung’s strength plays the dual roles of Gala and Shawang, and he is more disgusted with drugs and firm in revenge. Ehan Juan’s sense of contrast between the just police and the ruthless careerist is also unexpected. In addition, whether it is the multifaceted interpretation of Sandrine Pinna and Ma Yuke, the subtle expressions of Chen Guokun and Gao Jie that are extremely bad, or the real interpretation of Zhang Li’s drug abuse and Jiang Yixuan’s firm eyes in pursuit of justice, all of them lead the audience to deeply "enter the show" and immerse themselves in this ups and downs and exciting journey.

The film shows the hidden danger traps around us through shocking pictures, and outlines the cruel reality caused by trusting others from the details of life of a glass of wine and a cigarette handed by strangers. In the released notice, many characters were framed for a moment’s negligence and became addicted to drugs. Since then, they have fallen into the abyss and ruined their happy families.

On August 15th, Ma Yuke, Nick Cheung and Sandrine Pinna, the film’s main creators, appeared at Nanning Road Show to share their creative insights. In addition, when answering the audience’s choice of music, Director Ma Yuke mentioned that the film was mixed with a lot of elements such as rock, heavy metal and hiphop, and sincerely expressed that "I hope everyone will like it after listening to it". The atmosphere at the roadshow was very high, and Guangxi anti-drug police explained the safety skills. Finally, they called on fans all over the country to pay more attention to anti-drug work and remember to stay away from drugs.

The film is directed by Ma Yuke, starring Nick Cheung, Ehan Juan, Sandrine Pinna and Ma Yuke, starring Chen Guokun, Zhang Li, Jiang Yixuan, Vithaya Pansringarm and Narilya Gulmongkolpech, especially in Gao Jie. At present, the film is being shown in cinemas all over the country!

The major film and television drama platforms have come to life again, and the new speed is fast, and there are many hot explosions, which is just enough to feast your eyes. Costume drama is still the main force that will remain unchanged for ten thousand years. On this track, the major platforms are rolled up in unison.

Ren Jialun and Fair Xing starred in "Flame" on the line of iQiyi, kiku’s partner Liu Xueyi starred in "Flower Order" which was broadcast on Youku, and Zhao Liying and Kenny Lin’s "With Phoenix" which was broadcast simultaneously on Hunan Satellite TV, Tencent Video and Mango TV. There are strength and young flow in the cast, and there are still many bright spots in general.

Iqiyi, Youku and Tencent Video are recognized as the three major video platforms. Whenever a new drama goes online, it is inevitable that it will be tried by netizens. As it happens, Flames, Flowers Order and With the Phoenix are broadcast at the same time, and they are all themes of ancient costumes, and the actors are not much different, so the audience will inevitably compare several dramas.

The earliest broadcast of "Flame" has attracted a lot of attention from the original works because of its careless change. Generally, the most worrying thing about the drama is that the restoration is not in place. As long as the makeup is thundered and the plot is suspended, there will be a lot of original powder that will be heard and scolded. At the same time, the reputation will gradually decline.

Relatively speaking, "Flame" has spent a certain amount of thought in this respect. The makeup, special effects and the original granularity are aligned, and the atmosphere is directly full. Even the characters’ one stroke and one style completely reproduced the animation, so it can be said that the crew made great efforts in the details.

"Flower Order" mainly focuses on suspense, telling the story of two protagonists, Yang Caiwei and Pan Yue, working together to solve strange cases repeatedly. Suspense+costume is indeed a new trend in recent years. Compared with other costume TV series, this theme setting is more likely to attract the audience’s attention. As long as the plot is not outrageous and the actors don’t collapse, there is basically a high probability of getting out of the circle.

Kiku and Liu Xueyi combine beautiful women and handsome men, which is visually impactful and has a strong sense of CP. Generally speaking, there are not many slots, and the most controversial part is acting. Some kiku fans bluntly say that she wants to have a snack on acting, but she can’t see her aura and understanding, and her performance style has been templated. There are also passers-by who think that kiku’s acting skills are not bad, but that there are too many puppet shows, which are a bit stereotyped. Liu Xueyi, the male host, was spit out and acted like a facial paralysis, with no expression, just like he was acting separately from kiku.

"With the Phoenix" starring Zhao Liying and Kenny Lin has been favored by more people. No matter whether it is the lineup configuration or the original IP, it is not lacking in competitiveness to pick one out. When it comes to Zhao Liying and Kenny Lin, many viewers’ impressions of them still remain in The Biography of Chu Qiao. It is also a costume drama, in which two people are deeply in love, which makes people cry.

Because of the demonstration of Chu Qiao Biography, a popular drama, everyone’s expectation for The Phoenix is naturally increasing. Zhao Liying and Kenny Lin, the biography of Chu Qiao, have been screened with the sense of CP, but they haven’t seen each other for several years, so the former partners were tried in "With the Phoenix" without the sense of CP. Some people say that two people in the same box look absent-minded, and it feels like they are talking about a love that is inseparable from each other.

Although the three dramas are all about ancient costumes, the main direction of attack is still different. "Flame" focuses on fantasy, "Flower Order" focuses on suspense, and "With the Phoenix" focuses on mythical love stories. The plot setting has its own merits, and then the audience is most concerned about the sense of CP. Since it is an ancient doll, it must be the most important thing whether there can be a chemical reaction between the man and the woman.

Ren Jialun and Fair Xing, kiku and Liu Xueyi, Zhao Liying and Kenny Lin, each pair has a lot of discussion. In fact, the sense of CP has always been a metaphysics. Popularity and face value are not the decisive factors of powder absorption. The audience will like whoever has an eye. Of course, acting is also an indispensable part of powder absorption, and the audience is more willing to follow the drama if they have something to watch.

In terms of popularity, Zhao Liying and Kenny Lin are obviously more dominant. Two people have been in the circle for a long time and have rich types of works, which can be said to bring their own audience. Although the number of hot searches on the internet is not frequent, it still occupies a place in internal entertainment. At the same time, two people have had cooperation experience, and the tacit understanding will be better. As long as they can maintain the previous level, the audience will not mind hitting it again.

Ren Jialun and kiku are the more popular ones in the CP group respectively, and they themselves bear the pressure of anti-drama. Although the two have more or less faced acting doubts, they have gained more praise on the whole. Ren Jialun starred in such hot dramas as Glory of the Tang Dynasty, Under the Golden Clothes, Zhou Sheng as usual, and kiku once left a deep impression on the audience with The Legend of the New White Snake, Ruyi Fangfei and Jianan Biography. Only in today’s talented people’s entertainment, if you want to be a long red, you must have real skills. If you don’t pass the acting test, it will be difficult to really stand on your feet.

In contrast, Fair Xing and Liu Xueyi will be weaker in popularity and topicality, not to mention paste, but they have been unable to get on, lacking the opportunity to explode. Therefore, it depends on the degree of cooperation between the two and their respective partners whether the popularity of Flame and Flowers Order can be by going up one flight of stairs.

Who will be the final winner of this traffic war? It’s too early to draw a conclusion. Perhaps only when the tide fades will the true strength faction surface.

　　Langfang, Hebei Province, the nearest city to Beijing, is the core area for the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Once upon a time, Langfang people tasted the advantage of "enjoying the cool under a big tree" and realized the "growing trouble" of being less competitive and attractive than Beijing and Tianjin.

　　On February 26th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a forum in Beijing, which promoted the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei to a national strategy for the first time, and opened a new chapter in the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. In the past seven years, new progress has been made in the practice of exploring the optimal development model and realizing regional coordinated development in densely populated areas.

　　The sense of urgency of Langfang people is increasing day by day: how should Langfang settle down?

　　Facing the choice, Langfang should make an answer.

　　Seeking change: solving "worries" with "Excellence"

　　Langfang has experienced the process of bearing heavy burdens and gaining momentum.

　　The growth rate of GDP is lower than that of the whole province for two consecutive years; The added value of real estate accounts for 17.8% of GDP; Investment in fixed assets is mainly driven by infrastructure construction, and the major industries put into production are obviously insufficient, and there is a lack of major industrial support projects … …

　　"The biggest challenge for our development is weak economic growth and insufficient development potential. Overdeveloped real estate has squeezed the development space of the real economy and raised the land price of the project, resulting in less physical projects and insufficient development support in recent years. " Yang Xiao, secretary of the Langfang Municipal Party Committee, analyzed that the biggest opportunity for Langfang’s development is the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the accelerated construction of xiong’an new area. In particular, the construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei on the track has been accelerated, so that the advantages of Langfang’s "location+transportation" have truly aggregated and become a reality, and various resource elements have accelerated.

　　The advantage of Langfang lies in the "corridor". How to give full play to the location advantage of the "golden corridor" between Beijing, Tianjin and Xiongxiong? Langfang’s worry lies in "housing". How to speed up the cracking of the abnormal industrial structure of real estate "one production dominates the whole"? The key to exploring the road in Langfang is to solve "worries" with "Excellence".

　　In the strategic layout of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, Langfang not only has location advantages, but also has many real money policy dividends. With the implementation of relevant regional development plans, "crevice confusion" has become a "rising wing" to accelerate development — —

　　In April 2017, xiong’an new area was born, and Wen ‘an, Dacheng and Bazhou in the south of Langfang were able to take advantage of their geographical proximity and popularity, and entered a new track in docking and serving Xiong ‘an.

　　On September 25, 2019, Beijing Daxing International Airport was officially put into operation. Relying on this world-class aviation hub, China’s first airport economic zone, free trade pilot zone and comprehensive bonded zone across provincial administrative regions successively landed, and Beijing Daxing District and Langfang City shared the "three-zone superposition" bonus.

　　On March 17th, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Coordinated Development Plan of Tongzhou District in Beijing and Sanhe, Dachang and Xianghe Counties in Hebei Province, which gradually cracked down the barriers and obstacles that restricted the integration of the "three northern counties" into Tongzhou District.

　　Around these three opportunities, Langfang has laid out three major articles: the three northern counties should speed up their integration into the construction of Beijing’s sub-center, build an efficient and integrated infrastructure network, strengthen industrial cooperation, jointly create a natural and beautiful ecological environment, and take the lead in realizing the integrated and coordinated development of the three northern counties and Tongzhou District; Relying on the rise of the airport economic zone, the central plate is coordinated with the Beijing area in planning, misplaced in industry and in the same direction and standard in policy, developing high-end high-tech industries and creating a window for opening up; By serving xiong’an new area to take advantage of the development, the Southern Plate promotes the communication, builds a green ecological barrier, strengthens the industrial cooperation and docking, and realizes the coordinated development, linkage development, dislocation development and integrated development with xiong’an new area.

　　"In the next five years, we will make every effort to promote coordinated development and accelerate the creation of a pioneering area for integrated development with Beijing and Tianjin. Insist on grasping and making good use of the major opportunities for coordinated development, and do a solid job in deepening Beijing, integrating into the airport, and leveraging Xiong’ an to promote the comprehensive improvement of the three major sectors in North, South and Central China. " This passage was written into the "Government Work Report" of Langfang City.

　　Make a decision and move, and move is practical. Since 2019, Beijing and Langfang North County have signed more than 120 projects with a total investment of 80 billion yuan, covering key areas such as high-tech industries, medical and health care, and aged care services.

　　When inspecting the construction of Daxing Airport in Beijing, General Secretary of Supreme Leader once called the new Beijing airport "a new power source for national development". This "power source" is a strategic opportunity for the future development of Langfang.

　　Miracles are done. In the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" of Hebei Province, Beijing Daxing International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone was laid out as "a new investment hotspot and a new economic growth point in the whole province". Following the comprehensive start of 127 projects with a total investment of 16 billion yuan last year, Langfang Airport Economic Zone will start to implement 311 projects with a total investment of 33.5 billion yuan this year, so that it can gradually have the adsorption and bearing capacity of super-large projects.

　　The government is thinking about change and Philip Burkart, and enterprises are also seeking innovation and change. Dingsheng Investment Group, located in sanhe city, Langfang, is the earliest private enterprise engaged in real estate development in the city. Under the new situation, this enterprise has accelerated its transformation and built a 3D printing science and technology park base.

　　Zhao Yucheng, deputy general manager of Dingsheng Investment Group, told the reporter that to accelerate the transformation and development of enterprises and build a 3D printing science and technology park base, it is necessary to rely on the advantages of intensive talents and technical resources in Beijing and Tianjin to build factories and platforms for pilot tests, public tests and common technical services to attract 3D printing enterprises to settle in. After the project is completed, it will form the largest 3D printing industry cluster in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Promoting the "second venture" of private enterprises and letting old trees bloom with new flowers is one of the new growth points that Langfang strives to cultivate. In the main battlefield of economic activities, the strong will of investment cadres and business leaders in Langfang Economic Development Zone and High-tech Zone to seek change and development is beyond words. On May 28th, Langfang fully implemented the "second venture" of private economy for three years, which made many private enterprises like Dingsheng Investment Group full of entrepreneurial passion.

　　The future of Langfang is limitless.

　　Population is an important index to measure the vitality of regional development. According to the results of the seventh population census, Langfang, Foshan, Dongguan and other eight prefecture-level cities have been among the ones with a population increase of over 1 million in the past ten years, making them the only finalists in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. A detailed analysis of the characteristics of population inflow in Langfang shows that the population of sanhe city, Gu ‘an County, Guangyang District, Bazhou City, Anci District and Xianghe County all increased by more than 100,000 people, accounting for 84.31% of the population increase in the past 10 years. It is not difficult to see that the place with the largest population inflow is the area with the closest integration of major national strategies such as the coordinated development of Langfang and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the airport economic zone and the construction of xiong’an new area.

　　By the end of 2020, Langfang Municipal Committee has defined the urban development orientation of "accelerating the construction of innovative Langfang, digital Langfang, healthy Langfang, safe Langfang and quality Langfang". "We must promote high-quality development that matches the location advantage, is opposite to the economic foundation, is compatible with the requirements of the provincial party Committee, and is in line with the wishes of the people." Yang Xiao and so said.

　　Integration: "Xing" produces "Wang" city

　　Yanjiao area in Sanhe, which is separated from Tongzhou District of Beijing by a river, was once called "Sleeping City": hundreds of thousands of people wake up from here every day, get on the bus to Beijing, and then transfer to the subway to work in downtown Beijing.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei should focus on adjusting and optimizing urban layout and spatial structure, promoting urban division of labor and cooperation, improving the integration level of urban agglomerations, and improving their comprehensive carrying capacity and connotation development level.

　　For Langfang, there must be something new in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, not just as a "sleeping city". It has been roughly estimated that 80% of the nearly one million permanent residents in Yanjiao are floating population, and 30% of them work in Beijing.

　　Bao Chenguang was once a member of this "commuting army".

　　"In 2013, I worked in Beijing’s North Second Ring Road and lived in Yanjiao. It took me five or six hours to go back and forth every day." Later, Bao Chenguang, who couldn’t stand the pain of running around, started his own business and opened a company selling software and hardware equipment for smart agriculture in Yanjiao. After a small achievement, he transformed again, from sales to research and development. In 2019, Bao Chenguang’s Waldorf Hebei Instrument Technology Co., Ltd. passed the high-tech enterprise certification.

　　What prompted Bao Chenguang’s transformation was that he found a hot spot for entrepreneurship in Yanjiao — — Xingyuan Hi-Tech Industrial Park. "In 2014, it is planned to build a titanium material processing project here. After getting the land, it has not started yet, and it was stopped because of high energy consumption." Liu Yongcheng, chairman of Xingyuan Hi-Tech Industrial Park, said that the land can’t be returned, so he changed his mind and became a science and technology complex for cultivating science and technology enterprises. "Enterprises must reach three ‘ Threshold ’ : high technology, low energy consumption and zero pollution. "

　　Xingyuan Hi-Tech Industrial Park is located in Yanjiao National High-tech Development Zone, sanhe city. Over the past few years, this 120-acre park has settled in 86 enterprises, of which 11 enterprises have been recognized as "high-tech enterprises" and 45 enterprises have been recognized as "small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises".

　　In Yanjiao, with the rise of more than 10 science and technology parks similar to Xingyuan Hi-Tech, the former "sleeping city" has awakened. Bao Chenguang said: "The employees of our company are basically Yanjiao residents, and Yanjiao has a talent advantage in cultivating science and technology enterprises."

　　According to the idea of "Beijing R&D, Three Rivers Transformation", sanhe city explores the mode of science and technology park to activate space resources. At present, the development trend of 27 science and technology parks clusters in eight categories, such as tailor-made, real estate transformation and idle land revitalization, has been initially formed, with a total construction area of 4.28 million square meters, of which 19 science and technology parks have been built and 781 science and technology enterprises have settled in, with an average investment intensity of 4 million yuan per mu and an annual average tax contribution of 500,000 yuan. In 2020, the sales income and profits and taxes will reach 9.26 billion yuan, accounting for 1.82 billion yuan.

　　Sanhe took the lead in taking a new step in cracking down on "real estate dependence": during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the proportion of real estate investment in sanhe city decreased from 46.5% to 20.4%, and the proportion of tax revenue decreased from 57.4% to 30.4%; The proportion of industrial investment rose from 25.8% to 28.7%, and the proportion of tax revenue rose from 16.7% to 26.9%. The proportion of investment in services other than real estate increased from 27.7% to 50.9%, and the proportion of tax revenue increased from 14.7% to 31.9%.

　　"To achieve high-quality development, we must break the rigid thinking of cadres and enterprises’ excessive dependence on real estate, change from grasping real estate to grasping the real economy, guide the transformation of single residential real estate to functional real estate, and change the residential real estate into ‘ A gold digger ’ For functional real estate ‘ Sustainable contribution ’ 。” Liu Lianjie, secretary of the Sanhe Municipal Party Committee, said that the plot ratio of industrial land in 27 science and technology parks in the city is close to 2.0, far exceeding the standard of "plot ratio of industrial land is not lower than 1.0" stipulated by provinces and cities, and the intensive and efficient use of land has been realized, and the projects should be dropped quickly. At the same time, it also changed the state of "some people are unemployed" in Sanhe.

　　On the same land, only people build houses, and some people are unemployed, which is a hammer sale; "Building a house" for enterprises, people and businesses are thriving, and the water can flow forever. The transformation is not to want real estate, but to have real estate with the integration of production and city. It is to let people who buy houses stay and work, not to speculate in real estate.

　　50 kilometers south of Tiananmen Square in Beijing, across the Yongding River, is Gu ‘an County in Langfang. "If you have property, you must have a city, and you can’t do that ‘ Dead city ’ It’ s like an industrial zone, and it’ s dark at night, and it’ s necessary to integrate the production city. " Fu Shunyi, secretary of the Gu ‘an County Party Committee, believes that it is necessary to coordinate the production and living ecology in order to achieve livability, industry and tourism.

　　Gu’ an has been at the forefront in the integration of production and city. Twenty years ago, Gu ‘an County was still an agricultural county. The fishing tackle, casing, filter element and plastic in the manufacturing field were scattered but not refined, which was the "old four" that supported the county’s industry. The county’s annual fiscal revenue just exceeded 100 million yuan. In 2002, Gu ‘an County cooperated with enterprises to build a new industrial city in Gu ‘an, covering planning and design, land consolidation, infrastructure construction, public facilities construction, industrial development services and comprehensive urban operation.

　　After 20 years of continuous integration, the "old four" of Gu ‘an industry has evolved into "new 313": three leading industries: electronic information, aerospace and life and health; A leading industry based on science and technology innovation; Three characteristic industries: airport service, recreation and sports, and modern agriculture. As a result, Gu ‘an also jumped into the first echelon of county comprehensive strength in Hebei Province. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the general public budget revenue totaled 23.187 billion yuan, ranking the top three in Hebei Province.

　　Gu ‘an also has the problem that the proportion of real estate in the industrial structure is too large. Fu Shunyi said that he would play "three cards".

　　The first card is "born out of nothing". Do a good job in deepening the electronic information industry, focus on new displays, strengthen key links and weak links in the industrial chain, play the role of leading enterprises such as Visionox and BOE, and actively attract upstream and downstream core supporting enterprises such as cover glass and display terminals. More than 50 enterprises have gathered in the electronic information industry chain in Gu ‘an County, forming a new display industry cluster with completely independent intellectual property rights, which is rare in China.

　　The second card is "out of thin air". Make good use of Gu ‘an’s location advantages and focus on cultivating future industries. Promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, and build a digital industrial cluster with strong competitiveness. Around the projects under construction such as JD.COM, Lego and Zhongtong, Gu ‘an will cultivate and guide new digital commerce and upstream and downstream derivative enterprises. Accelerate the cultivation of future industries with great leading role, such as virtual reality, commercial aerospace, biotechnology and life sciences.

　　The third card is "borrowing a house to produce". Under the premise of adhering to the principle of "housing and not speculating", we will cultivate new industries, guide the transformation of traditional real estate into industrial real estate, talent real estate, education real estate and kangyang real estate, and build a new pattern of mutual promotion and common progress between production and city.

　　Practice has proved that the integration of production and city is one of the realistic paths to realize the orientation of urban development.

　　Synergy: Undertaking Achievement and Development

　　"Can’t say ‘ I found all the dishes in the basket ’ Integrated development can not only be a spatial transfer, but also take this opportunity to transform, upgrade and upgrade. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader used the metaphor of image to analyze the development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　The functional disintegration of Beijing’s non-capital is the "bull nose" for the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. As far as Langfang is concerned, the Hebei Provincial Party Committee has also made an overall positioning of "an important bearing place for Beijing’s non-capital functions and a model city for the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei".

　　Undertake what? Beijing’s industry, which can’t be put aside, can’t be separated and can’t go far, was written into the Coordinated Development Plan of Tongzhou District of Beijing and Sanhe, Dachang and Xianghe in Hebei Province. The plan clearly points out that the industrial development focus of Tongzhou District and Beisan County and the collaborative division of labor in the industrial chain: Tongzhou District focuses on the layout of cutting-edge technology research and development links, high-end links of scientific and technological innovation and services, while Beisan County focuses on the pilot incubation link, manufacturing link and supporting services to achieve industrial synergy with Tongzhou District.

　　Yang Xiao and think, to undertake "non-capital functions" is not simply to pursue the overall relocation of enterprises and units, but to make efforts to increase new functions and split stocks.

　　In Langfang National Economic and Technological Development Zone, the electronic information industry, represented by big data industry, has risen rapidly and become an important support of Langfang’s electronic information industry. "Large-scale data storage is impossible in Beijing, especially the storage of hot data. If the layout is too far away, it will increase the maintenance cost of enterprises." Xinwen Xu, deputy director of the Economic Development Bureau of Langfang Economic Development Zone, said that the 20-minute high-speed train ride from Beijing is the biggest advantage of Langfang in developing the big data industry.

　　From 2018 to 2020, Langfang City has held the Digital Economy Conference for three consecutive years. At present, Langfang Economic Development Zone has basically formed a big data industry cluster represented by Huawei, Runze, China Unicom, JD.COM and other enterprises. By the end of 2020, Langfang has built 613,000 square meters of data center, 330,000 square meters of big data application center, 57,700 cabinets and more than 1 million servers. The main business income of key backbone enterprises last year was 21.01 billion yuan.

　　In 2020, 70 electronic information enterprises in Langfang achieved an output value of 17.565 billion yuan, and the added value accounted for 29.2% of the added value of all high-tech enterprises, contributing 24.5%; The added value of regulated high-tech industries accounted for 35.6% of the regulated industries, which was 11.69 percentage points higher than that of 23.91% in 2015 and 16.2 percentage points higher than the average level of Hebei province, reflecting the trend of the city’s industrial structure continuing to move towards high-end high-tech.

　　How to undertake? At the industrial level, the pattern of "Beijing R&D and Langfang Transformation Incubation Industrialization" is accelerating. Many Beijing enterprises have advanced technology, but they often encounter land use problems when expanding their production scale.

　　"We are an instrument manufacturing enterprise and have no requirements for large factories, but the supporting services, innovative environment and traffic conditions must be good." Zhao Kang, deputy general manager of Beijing Haiguang Instrument Co., Ltd., said that they were originally in the urban area of Beijing. Because of the limited development space, although the new products independently developed by enterprises are leading domestically in technology, they cannot be produced on a large scale. After entering Sanhe in 2016, the production area of Haiguang Instruments has more than doubled, and four new products of atomic fluorescence spectrometry instruments have been successfully produced, and the sales revenue has reached 150 million yuan from the previous 70 million yuan to 80 million yuan.

　　Yang Yanwei, Mayor of Langfang City, said that around the direction of "Beijing’s R&D and Langfang’s transformation and incubation industrialization", Langfang has built 27 collaborative innovation bases, including Tsinghua University (Gu ‘an) pilot incubation base, and 17 Jinglang agricultural science and technology collaborative innovation platforms and achievement transformation bases. More than 90% of the city’s science and technology enterprises have established close cooperation with Beijing-Tianjin scientific research institutes and universities, and a group of Beijing-Tianjin high-end science and technology innovation teams and leading talents have come to Langfang to innovate and start businesses. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the city signed a total of 1,734 Beijing achievement transformation projects, and the total turnover of technology contracts reached 5.81 billion yuan.

　　Where to take it? The 14 development zones above the provincial level are called the "main battlefield" of Langfang’s economic development, the "money bag" of fiscal revenue and the "bull’s nose" of economic development. It is understood that the planned area of Langfang Development Zone is 366.5 square kilometers, accounting for 5.7% of the city’s land area; At present, the built-up area is 182.42 square kilometers, accounting for 2.83% of the city’s land area. Less than 3% of the built-up areas are concentrated in the "essence" of Langfang’s economy: the development zone carries 70% of the city’s tax revenue, more than 90% of emerging industries, more than 80% of new projects and 99% of imported foreign capital.

　　In Xianghe Economic Development Zone, a robot town has accelerated its growth. This "Garden in the Garden", which was selected as the first batch of characteristic towns in Hebei Province, is led by the robot industry and has become an intelligent technology characteristic town integrating intelligent manufacturing, incubation acceleration, creative display and industrial tourism through supporting centers such as industry, ecology and service.

　　"The town mainly undertakes the industrial transfer of robots and artificial intelligence technology in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, accurately focuses on industrial robots and cultivates service robots, and at the same time strengthens the integration of core components and systems to create an industrial robot industry cluster integrating R&D, production and sales." Liu Hongtao, director of China Merchants Bureau of Xianghe Economic Development Zone, said that the town relies on the advantages of integrated development of the three northern counties and Beijing sub-centers in the same city to undertake the spillover of high-end production factors in Beijing nearby. By the end of December, 2020, the town has signed contracts with more than 150 leading robot enterprises such as An Chuan Dulin, ATI, Nimak and Huitianwei.

　　Xianghe Robot Town has introduced famous domestic universities such as Beihang University, Beijing University of Technology and civil aviation university of china to carry out Industry-University-Research cooperation, and successively established Industry-University-Research cooperation institutions such as Beihang Intelligent Technology and Robot (Xianghe) Research Center, Beijing University of Technology High Precision Harmonic Reducer Joint Research and Development Center and civil aviation university of china Practice Base.

　　Seven parks and carrier projects, including Langfang Economic and Technological Development Zone, were included in the key platform for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial transfer. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Langfang City introduced 552 Beijing-Tianjin projects with a capital of 252.08 billion yuan. In the industrial layout of Langfang, Bazhou, Wen ‘an and Dacheng in the south will focus on the development of high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection and other emerging industries around the demand of xiong’an new area, and build a platform to connect with xiong’an new area’s industrial chain according to the modes of "R&D in new district+peripheral incubation and transformation", "Headquarters in new district+peripheral processing facilities" and "High-end in new district+peripheral services".

　　Juli: Only a promising person can have a place.

　　53,000 landscape trees and shrubs were planted in one month, and the total earthwork in two months exceeded 1.6 million cubic meters … … In Langfang Airport Economic Zone, people are surprised not only by the speed of construction, but also by people’s spirit.

　　Langfang people once thought that they were the "cabbage heart" of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. When the national strategic chess pieces fell on Langfang’s head, it was inevitable that they would feel complacent and self-sufficient. With the advantage of location, small development will be complacent; Compare your own fast and good indicators with others, "a handsome man covers a hundred ugliness." However, in the chess game of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, Langfang, which should have seized the initiative, gradually found itself caught in the thinking mode of "small" Langfang, which could not run fast or far.

　　How should Langfang transform its regional advantages into practical development advantages? How to achieve high-quality development that is equal to the economic base? A great discussion on emancipating the mind rose among cadres. In the words of Yang Xiao and, Langfang can’t be full of small achievements! With the completion of Daxing Airport, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei are more integrated into the international stage. Langfang should look at the future development trend from the perspective of national strategy and the world.

　　When the pattern is big, we will naturally see room for development. Liu Lianjie said that Langfang is now unified in thinking and understanding, taking attracting investment as the "driver" of development, and "grasping parks and projects" has become the key indicator to assess whether cadres are really doing it. The team of the Municipal Party Committee has set up the orientation of "cadres are made by doing things", selected a group of cadres who can charge, be full of energy and be good at breaking through, and sang the strong theme of "doing things with passion and challenging the impossible".

　　The pattern is big and the development momentum is enough. "We hold the dispatching meeting every afternoon, and all cadres above the deputy department level have contracted projects to help enterprises solve problems encountered in the progress of the project at any time." Chen Xuehua, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Guangyang Economic Development Zone, told reporters that leading cadres should be willing to be "waiters" in enterprise development, firmly establish the concept of all services for projects, and retain good projects by quality services.

　　In order to make things more convenient for enterprises, Langfang has set up a city and county administrative examination and approval bureau, and the "one seal for examination and approval" has been fully promoted. "First submit the materials from the Internet, and after passing the review, mail the paper materials. After a few days, the documents will be mailed directly to you." This is the process for Han Haifang, the person in charge of Langfang Hengan Elevator Engineering Co., Ltd., to apply for the special equipment use registration certificate. Now, the start-up time of Langfang enterprises has been reduced to less than 7 hours, and the time limit for examination and approval of engineering construction projects has been reduced to less than 58 working days.

　　Everything depends on human effort, and the road is at your feet. Today, Langfang is breaking through the dilemma of "one industry dominates" in residential real estate. In the first half of this year, the growth rate of major economic indicators in Langfang exceeded the expected target: the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 15.2% year-on-year, 8.2 percentage points higher than the target task; Investment in fixed assets increased by 12.1% year-on-year, 4.1 percentage points higher than the target task; The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 12.8% year-on-year, 4.3 percentage points higher than the target task; The actual utilization of foreign capital in the city was US$ 654 million, up 17.4% year-on-year, and the quality of foreign capital utilization was ahead in Hebei Province.

　　(Members of the interview team of Economic Daily: Sun Shifang, Cao Hongyan, Chen Faming, Jiang Tianjiao and Song Meiqian)

　　

　　　　Without the return of Shen Tong, Lei Zhenhua said that he might still be a social youth who stayed in the billiards club; Now, Lei Zhenhua has filled the gap that Liaoning men’s table tennis has not participated in the world’s three major competitions for 15 years, and set foot on the journey of Zagreb World Table Tennis Championships in May this year; Today, there are six players in Liaoning men’s table tennis team; Nowadays, Liaoning men’s table tennis ranks among the top five before the table tennis Super League, and the brain drain has been greatly reduced.

　　　　It is Yu Shentong, the current male table tennis coach in Liaoning, who has changed the life track of a group of Liaoning table tennis players. At the beginning, what was the reason for returning to Liaoning Province from Japan to coach? Yu Shentong’s eyes drifted to distant memories: "Do you know? Many people who drift overseas, once they get a comfortable life, will have a strong homesickness. If I don’t come back, I think I will regret it. "

　　　　At the peak, I left

　　　　Yu Shentong, a native of Shenyang, was a spiritual left-handed player when he was an athlete. He joined the national team in 1985. In 1987, at the age of 19, Yu Shentong defeated Lao Wa in his heyday with his varied serve in the European competition. In 1992, he took the last flight to Barcelona, but this Olympic trip became the biggest turning point in Shen Tong’s career. After that, he decided to leave.

　　　　Yaoyao: Why did you suddenly choose to retire?

　　　　Yu Shentong: It has something to do with the Barcelona Olympic Games. At that time, I mainly focused on doubles, and I had the strength to compete for gold. But when I entered the fourth quarter, Ma Wenge and I met the Korean group Jiang Xican/Chul-Seung Lee. Technically, we had the upper hand, but our opponents were better prepared than us, and finally we lost.

　　　　Yaoyao: Is it a pity to retire like this?

　　　　Yu Shentong: It’s really a kind of pain without tears. I can play for at least three or four years. But the Olympic Games hit me too hard. I suddenly want to change the environment and let my nervous nerves relax. "

　　　　When I was at ease, I came back

　　　　From 1994 to 2001, Yu Shentong got married and had children in Japan. But comfort did not sink him, but stimulated his homesickness. At that time, the parent team Liaoning, which almost fell to the bottom, made him fidgety in Japan, and the idea of returning to China was eager for generate. In 2002, Yu Shentong finally returned to Shenyang with his wife and belt. So a banner of "working hard, working hard, getting out of the trough and creating a brilliant future for Liaoning men’s table tennis" appeared in the training hall of the compound.

　　　　Yaoyao: Tell me about your life in Japan.

　　　　Yu Shentong: When I came to Japan, I met Zhao Duoduo who joined the provincial team with me. At that time, she had been in Japan for several years. After marriage, we worked side by side for our lives. With our ping-pong skills, we worked hard for a superior life and received generous treatment in all aspects.

　　　　Yaoyao: Why didn’t you enjoy it?

　　　　Yu Shentong: Once a person who has lived overseas for a long time is comfortable, he will miss his hometown. That kind of feeling is uncontrollable. I go home two or three times a year and visit the provincial team every time, but what I see and hear is that Liaoning men’s table tennis is in an unprecedented predicament. I am sad! Therefore, the idea of returning to China strongly stimulated me.

　　　　In the trough, an iron fist rules the army.

　　　　Back in Liaoping, after three years of running the army with an iron fist, a group of young boys regained their confidence in playing. They suddenly realized that they were not geniuses in online games and billiards clubs, but their talents were in small silver balls. Yu Shentong said that the dream finally came into reality.

　　　　Yaoyao: What was the status of men’s table tennis in Liaoning?

　　　　Yu Shentong: I didn’t get a point in the Ninth National Games. How chaotic do you think it is? Except for Xu Hui, Lei Zhenhua and Zhai Yiming, who have been selected for the national team, these talented children are basically hopeless according to the situation at that time. Lei Zhenhua’s hands are thicker than those of table tennis.

　　　　Yaoyao: How to manage it?

　　　　Yu Shentong: I have formulated very strict management terms, and those players who can’t play a good role are all assigned; When you enter an Internet cafe, you only need to catch it once and go home immediately. At that time, it was really under great pressure to rectify the team atmosphere.

　　　　Yaoyao: How to make the players make achievements?

　　　　Yu Shentong: There are more than a dozen people in Liaoning Men’s Table Tennis Team 1, and I left seven. I build up their confidence, and if they are willing to work hard, they will be successful. After a period of rectification, parents felt that hope was coming, so we both disciplined. You see, now these children have changed a lot, their bad habits are gone, their thoughts are positive, and they all have the desire to join the national team and the dream of becoming a world champion.

　　　　Busy, ashamed of his wife and children

　　　　Is that Shen Tong often follows a weak figure behind him. During the competition, she sat silently behind Shen Tong, smiling or frowning. She was Yu Shen Tong’s wife, Zhao Duoduo, a veteran of Liaoning women’s table tennis. At that time, Shen Tong brought back a female player who had changed her nationality and name and had unlimited scenery in Japan, and was willing to be his wife. Yu Xinran, a 9-year-old son, was also sent to a full-time primary school by him.

　　　　Yaoyao: Has your wife done a lot for you?

　　　　Yu Shentong: At that time, I suddenly decided to return to China. My wife won a very good treatment after playing in Japan for 15 years. Returning to China means everything is zero, and we all need the courage to start from scratch. Finally she came back with me. I don’t know what else to say except thank you.

　　　　Yaoyao: What is your greatest wish at present?

　　　　Yu Shentong: Strive to cultivate a world champion.

　　　　Reporter Ding Yaoyao

Editor: Wang Xiaoya

　　On the 9th, the flight from Kunming to Tengchong was delayed due to air traffic control due to the tight fighting between Burmese government forces and Kachin Independence Army.

　　Yesterday, the war in northern Myanmar did not expand on a large scale, but it did not stop. The reporter and his party set off from Kunming yesterday, took a regional flight to Tengchong, and then transferred to Yingjiang County on the China-Myanmar border. This is where the Burmese artillery shells fell into the houses destroyed in China when the conflict was fierce.

　　"The border war situation is unstable, and Tengchong Airport conducts air control." At noon yesterday, there was no definite departure time, and the staff of Kunming Sheung Shui International Airport comforted hundreds of stranded passengers.

　　Kunming, the spring city, cooled down as scheduled yesterday, and the fog once again enveloped the airport. However, compared with the large-scale detention caused by the weather a few days ago, the situation yesterday was obviously different. Although the flight to Tengchong in the morning was normal, "the flight at 12 noon turned back halfway." The staff clearly told the passengers waiting to board the plane that the main reason why they could not take off was the Tengchong airport and the border war.

　　travel

　　Cross-border tourism has an impact on tourists and they are not worried about safety.

　　Miss Dong is a tourist from Beijing. She and dozens of her colleagues took the noon flight to prepare for a trip to Tengchong. "All the tours organized by the company have come, and they were fixed six months ago." She told reporters that the company had chosen Tengchong as a tourist destination earlier and did not expect that there would be war on the border. "But there is nothing to worry about!" Although the plane was delayed, she was very reassured about the travel safety, but said that she would not want to travel to Myanmar, which only needs landing visa.

　　“只要在中国这边，就安全得很。”她的同事程先生笑道。

　　他们的旅游目的地腾冲，曾被誉为古代“西南丝绸之路”上的最后站口，自古以来便是边防重镇，中国远征军在此发起的反攻战役为抗战胜利写下光辉一笔，如今这里的国境线长达148公里。2009年初腾冲机场修建启用，为滇西的旅游资源开发和开放带来新的血源与动力。

　　而从腾冲过来的旅行社仍不愿错过机会，向等待的乘客推广从腾冲到缅甸国境两天游。不过推广人强调要从瑞丽的口岸过境，“去年6月那邦口岸过去密支那游的路线就已经停了，口岸不允许过境。”

　　那邦口岸与缅甸仅一河之隔，河那边就是克钦独立军控制的拉咱。

　　直击

　　缅甸阿妹跨境打工 惦记那边阿爸阿妈

　　虽然盈江县被缅北战事炮弹殃及，但这里仍是西南边陲的一座繁华县城，能来这里打工，对许多从缅甸过河来谋生的人来说，已是“安全且赚钱”的事。

　　出租车司机韩启善的父辈早年曾去缅甸做生意，如今年届40的他前几年也来往边境做木材生意。“那边深山老林里的木材多，便宜，直径都有一两米，运到南方城市价钱好。”

　　不过这两年，他退出了木材生意。“边境不稳，怕有闪失。”他说。

　　一晃眼，他指着擦身而过的一辆运木材的大货车，“现在都是缅甸人自己运过来。”

　　在盈江县进城路的大道上，湖南人全帆开了家湘菜馆，“来店里吃饭的都是做生意的熟客。”餐馆背后的珠宝街上，那里才是他的大生意翡翠和玉件。

　　缅甸玉石又称翡翠玉，主要盛产于缅北一带，因其光洁亮丽的质地被誉为最上品。“去年以来我就不过去了，主要是他们过来。”缅北战事吃紧，全帆说自己的留守主要是等缅甸人送毛料上门。

　　如今他请了几个缅甸人帮忙做生意。在他的餐馆里，就雇了两位缅甸过来的年轻女孩做服务员。平常他称呼她们“阿妹”，工资每月1千元，包吃住，“语言不通，很简单的交流，她们很勤奋，只需要交代一下就办好。”

　　其中一位叫阿欢的女孩，今年20岁。从缅甸密支那过来不过4个月，她告诉记者亲姐姐嫁给了本地人，“在这里很好，很安全。阿妈、阿爸都在那边，想他们。”她用仅会的几个汉语词怯怯地说道。

　　"They call home every day." Quanfan told reporters that China’s mobile phone and China’s network are also used on the other side of the border.

　　war

　　"Live" Battle of Kachin Independence Army in Chinese

　　The military conflict between the Burmese government forces and the Kachin Independence Army in northern Myanmar has intensified. Although the war has not spread widely, the tension is still of concern to the international community.

　　At present, Myanmar has realized the transformation from a military government to a democratically elected government and established a federal Republican system. According to the provisions of the new constitution, the Myanmar government has stepped up the reorganization of ethnic minority armed forces in recent years, which has led to renewed tension between the two sides.

　　The Burmese government stepped up its encirclement and suppression of the Kachin Independence Army, which triggered the latter’s rebound in safeguarding national interests. At the beginning of the month, Myanmar President Thein Sein called on all the people to work together to build the country and ensure the peace and stability of the country. He said that only peace and stability can build a developed country.

　　At the same time, on the Internet in China, two Kachin Independence Army personnel "live" the war in northern Myanmar in Chinese. Kachin people in Myanmar belong to the same ethnic group as Jingpo people in Yunnan, and they are closely related. Although they use Jingpo and their dialects, many people are very familiar with Chinese.

　　In the front-line news on the 9th, one of them wrote, "The Kachin Independence Army launched a raid in the early hours of the morning, killing the Burmese artillery positions in Kanggai Highland in one fell swoop". Another real-name certified Kachin Independence Army official also said that "Kachin attacked the Burmese artillery battlefield successfully at night." He also commented on the influence of dense fog on military operations in the past two days.

　　Our reporter tweeted to contact one of the independents. The source said that the recent fighting situation is grim and the border is strictly guarded, which makes it inconvenient to accept the visit. Previously, the Kachin Independence Army had been visited by China media.

　　It is understood that China’s border defense has been stepped up at present.

　　It is also reported that on the morning of the 9th, an earthquake measuring 5.9 on the Richter scale occurred in the Homerin area of Sagaing province in northwestern Myanmar. The epicenter of the earthquake is located 30 kilometers west of Tamanti, Homalin region, near the border between Myanmar and India, with a focal depth of 75.6 kilometers.

　　background

　　Myanmar’s ethnic problems are complex.

　　Kachin independence army

　　The total strength does not exceed 15,000.

　　Due to the long-term war in the past and the possible war in the future, the "Kachin government" has never slackened its efforts in army building. According to the provisions of the Kachin government, men must be soldiers from the age of 13 and cannot be retired for life. Even if they are not in the army in the future, they can only be regarded as "vacations". If there is a war, they must come back immediately; If every family has five children, three must join the army, three or four children must join the army, and two children must join the army; If there are no men, recruit female soldiers.

　　According to the statistics of the Kachin Independence Organization, the Kachin Independence Army claims to account for 7% of the total population of Kachin, and claims to be Christians. However, according to people familiar with the matter, in fact, the total strength of the Kachin Army does not exceed 15,000, which is divided into five brigades, and there are only more than 32,000 government workers. It is also said that there are only 8,000 people.

　　Myanmar has about 135 ethnic groups, large and small. According to the statistics in 2009, there are about 59.13 million people in Myanmar, mainly Burmese (about 69%), Shan (about 8.5%), Karen (about 6.2%), Rakhine (about 5%), Mon (about 3%), Kachin (about 2.5%) and Chin.

　　All ethnic minorities have their own languages, among which the Burmese, Kachin, Karen, Shan and Meng have written languages.

　　Since independence in 1948, Myanmar has been plagued by ethnic contradictions and conflicts. Ethnic issues have run through the whole historical process since independence and become an extremely important factor affecting Myanmar’s political situation, economic development and even international relations. It can be said that Myanmar is one of the countries with the most complicated ethnic problems in the world.

　　Some people believe that the development process of ethnic issues in Myanmar can be divided into three stages: the period of Wu Nu’s administration from 1948 to 1962 was the emergence stage; From 1962 to 1987, the reign of Newin was a stage of comprehensive intensification; Since Maung Saw’s military government came to power in 1988, it has been gradually easing.

　　In response to the complex ethnic issues, Myanmar President Thein Sein called on all ethnic groups to strengthen unity and work together to build a new modern democratic country when he delivered a speech at the Federal Parliament in March 2011.

As an important model of Changan Ford, it is also a replacement model of Sharp.Sharp L has been fully upgraded in internal and external modeling, space and performance.

This time, [An Chen Chat] will talk about two popular cars on the market. The first one is Changan Ford Sharp L and Volkswagen Touran. Then let’s talk about Sharp L and Volkswagen Touran. Who has a better chance of winning? After the listing of Sharp L, it is divided into the fuel version and the hybrid version. Today, it is the hybrid version of the top-of-the-line model 2023 Sharp L 2.0T EcoBoost E- hybrid four-wheel drive seven-seat STLine, with a guide price of 305,900.

The front face of the new Touran is heavy, and the front air intake grille is composed of three horizontal and eight vertical lanes. Touran is positioned as a medium and large 7-seat SUV. The front grille of the new car is matched with two thick chrome-plated strips, and combined with the square and large-sized headlight group, the visual width is extended. Today’s photo is the 2023 modified 380TSI four-wheel drive respected deluxe edition guide price of 341,500.

Ford Sharp L is more sporty and fashionable in appearance design, with strong visual impact, while Volkswagen Touring is slightly moderate. It depends on personal preference and cannot be generalized. The front face adopts bold air intake grille and sharp headlight design, creating a dynamic and domineering image. The body lines are smooth and the overall shape is fashionable, showing the luxury and sporty style. Ford Sharp L has adopted a brand-new design language, the front blackened matrix air intake grille has been changed to a closed design, and the fashionable penetrating light strip has been added on the upper side, which is integrated with the front LED headlights embedded at both ends. The front enclosure is angular, and the W-shaped decorative board running through the diversion grooves at both ends is very eye-catching.

Volkswagen Tourang, on the other hand, pays more attention to the simple and steady appearance design, with smooth lines and coordinated body proportions, giving people a sense of stability without losing fashion.

In terms of headlights, the entry-level two-wheel drive comfort version has the functions of LED far and near light, LED daytime running light, automatic headlights and headlight delay turn-off. The two-wheel drive luxury version adds the steering auxiliary lighting function to this function, which can help reduce the blind spot of sight at night. It is still a very practical configuration.

Sharp L has a smooth inverted L-shaped chrome trim on the side of the car body and the upper side of the window to enhance the exquisiteness of the side face. The blackened design is added to the lower side of the window and the side skirt, which is very dynamic. The door handle is replaced by a hidden design, which is more concise and can reduce some wind resistance coefficients. The brand-new 21-inch color matching five-spoke sports hub is very cool. The new sharp world is 5000mm/1961mm/1773mm, and the wheelbase has been lengthened to 2950 mm. This size has reached the standard of medium and large SUVs. It is precisely because of this wheelbase length that the new sharp world has the ability to improve the riding experience of the third row for users.

On the other hand, Volkswagen Touran has solid side lines, and the square wheel arch and the deep waist on the door make its side look strong. The body size of the new Touran is 5052mm/1989mm/1773mm, and the wheelbase is the same as 2980 mm.

In the interior, Ford Sharp L pays attention to luxury and comfort, and adopts high-quality materials and exquisite craftsmanship to create a warm and luxurious driving environment. At the same time, Ford Sharp L is also equipped with rich technology configurations, such as a large-size 2.3-inch full LCD instrument panel and a 27-inch penetrating central control giant screen to form a touch screen, an intelligent interconnection system and an advanced driver assistance system, which enhances driving pleasure and convenience. The air outlet of the air conditioner at the lower side adopts a hidden design, and the outer side is decorated with metal decorative strips, which is very delicate. This car is also equipped with E- hybrid technology+real mechanical four-wheel drive system, which is also excellent in fuel economy. If you are very concerned about the driving experience of vehicles, Sharp L also provides you with a variety of driving modes to choose from, namely sports, economy, standard, comfort, snow and mud.

The whole interior design of Volkswagen Tourang has a strong family style. The simple and fashionable center console adopts a large area of soft material coverage and is designed with a silver chrome-plated decorative board. Volkswagen Tourang’s interior design pays more attention to simplicity and practicality, with comfortable and humanized layout, providing spacious seating space and sufficient storage space to meet the needs of family travel. The quality is ok, the design of embedded LCD screen and semi-LCD instrument panel exudes a strong sense of technology in the car, and the leather seats enhance the ride comfort. The trinity virtual display system consisting of 10.2-inch full LCD digital instrument and 12-inch multi-touch LCD central control panel integrates more functions, making vehicle information clear and readable, and adding a sense of science fiction to the cockpit.

The seat of Sharp L is also made of very advanced leather, and the seat wrapping is also very good, so you won’t feel any fatigue after a long-distance ride. If you take the seat with zero gravity once, you will like it, so if you want to buy a home SUV, I suggest you choose Sharp L.

The front seat of this car can also give us enough support, and its second seat also supports front and rear adjustment, so that the third row passengers can have a more comfortable sitting position.

The car is covered with a large area of soft material, and the texture is very outstanding.

In terms of space, the legroom of Sharp L is also very good, and its legroom is spacious enough, even if it is 180 cm tall, it is easy to adjust the seat to a suitable position.

The combination of the right-side tilting of the third row of seats and the right-side tilting of the second row of seats in Volkswagen Touran can obtain a "long and narrow" storage space, which will be more advantageous when placing some long-sized objects.

The second row of space is neck and neck with Sharp L, but the seat adopts 232 layout, and there are no aviation seats and pushers, which is enough to prove that Sharp L is better in terms of comfort and luxury.

In terms of power, the Ford Sharp L fuel version will be equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 185kW, and the transmission is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission; Ford Sharp L Hybrid Edition will be equipped with a 2.0T engine+motor hybrid system. The maximum power of the engine is 202kW, the maximum torque is 405N·m, the acceleration time is only 7.1s, the comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC is 6.31L/100km, and the transmission is matched with the E-CVT continuously variable gearbox. The performance of the engine and gearbox of Sharp L is excellent. While ensuring the power output, this car can also take into account the fuel economy. Hybrid version, a box of oil can run 1188 kilometers, which is impossible for all models at present. If you don’t believe it, you can challenge it!

If you are very concerned about the driving experience of vehicles, Sharp L also provides you with a variety of driving modes to choose from, namely sports, economy, standard, comfort, snow and mud. This is very important to the quality of suspension, so Sharp L is equipped with the suspension combination of front McPherson and rear multi-link, and the overall adjustment is in line with the needs of our family users. The comfortable suspension has a good steady performance, good vibration filtering effect and does not float at high speed. And most of the fine vibration can be isolated outside the car and a certain amount can be reserved for the driver.

Touran is equipped with a 2.0T 186 horsepower L4 engine with a displacement of 2.0L, a maximum power of 137kW and a maximum torque of 320N•m. The transmission system is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

The front suspension type of Volkswagen Touran is McPherson independent suspension, and the rear suspension type is multi-link independent suspension. The disadvantage is that the suspension of the car is a little hard, and it has a strong sense of vibration when passing through the speed bump.

Generally speaking, Ford Sharp L and Volkswagen Touran are the best in luxury medium and large SUVs, and Sharp L has excellent performance in power, control and interior. The Volkswagen Touran feels a little like a small horse-drawn cart. If you have a budget of 400,000 yuan, will you choose the V6 version of Touran? Which one to choose depends on personal preferences and needs. In terms of dynamic response, Ford Sharp L is more outstanding, and its fuel consumption performance is better than that of Volkswagen Touran. In terms of space, Sharp L is also among the best in the same level, and in terms of interior space, Sharp L is also in place, and both front and rear spaces can meet our daily needs. Through comparison in all aspects, it can be seen that the comprehensive strength of Ford Sharp L, which has been comprehensively innovated, has been improved obviously, and it has no small advantages over Touran in terms of texture, sense of science and technology, space and power. Therefore, the stronger Ford Sharp L wins the Volkswagen Touran! ! !

That’s all for this "An Chen Chat" and I look forward to the next episode! !

Fu Yao first introduced the background of the meeting. In order to implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening basic research and the spirit of a series of important instructions on China University of Science and Technology, and to implement the work arrangement of strengthening basic research of China Academy of Sciences, the school systematically planned and launched the "Rational and Practical Project" to comprehensively strengthen basic research in April this year. The meeting focused on how to further strengthen scientific research, combining the progress of "Rational and Practical Project" and the latest requirements and layout of the national and China Academy of Sciences in science and technology planning.

Cha Zhengjun, Minister of Scientific Research Department, gave a detailed report on the work progress in supporting high-level basic research talents, free exploration basic research, goal-oriented basic research, scientific research and innovation base, major scientific and technological infrastructure and creating a superior innovation environment since the launch of the "Reality Project".

Xue Yongquan, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Scientific Research, gave a detailed report on the work of seizing the commanding heights of science and technology, reorganizing national key laboratories, and reporting major scientific and technological projects of the Ministry of Science and Technology.

According to the situation of each hospital-level unit, the heads of each hospital-level unit held a heated discussion on further strengthening basic research and actively undertaking major national scientific and technological strategic tasks, and put forward many valuable opinions and suggestions.

(Research Department)