This year marks the centenary of the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the centenary of the establishment of the United front policy of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s national revolution.

　　Great unity and reunification is the unswerving pursuit of the Chinese nation. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to continuously consolidate and develop the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups in the country and the Chinese people at home and abroad, fully mobilize all positive factors, and unite the majestic forces of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. This is a great encouragement and important guidance for doing a good job in the United front work in the new era and new journey.

　　This year marks the centenary of the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the formal establishment of the United front policy of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s national revolution. Although this United front finally broke down due to subjective and objective reasons, and the vigorous Great Revolution also failed, the establishment of this policy fully demonstrated that the people of China are people with great unity spirit, the Chinese nation is a nation with great unity spirit, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the leading force and mainstay to carry forward the great unity spirit and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) first proposed the establishment of a revolutionary united front.

　　Looking back on the history of the Party in the past century, among the various political forces in modern China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was the first to call for the establishment of a national revolutionary united front and resistance to imperialist aggression.

　　In November, 1921, Mao Zedong published the article "What he hoped for in the labor union" in Labor Weekly, and shouted "Workers all over the world unite!" The slogan. In May 1922, the Declaration of the First National Labor Conference put forward that "workers and oppressed people all over the world should unite and March towards the bourgeoisie and the oppressed class together!" This is the first time that the Party has led the working people of the whole country to put forward a congress with United front ideological documents. The first National Congress of the Socialist Youth League of China held in Guangzhou in the same month clearly stated: "The Socialist Youth League of China recognizes that the problem of liberating the proletariat and the oppressed nation is a world problem. To achieve the goal of socialism, it is necessary for the proletariat and the oppressed nation in the world to unite in revolution." This is the first party group organization to shout out the slogan of United front thought.

　　Driven by the above-mentioned organizations and individuals, inspired by Lenin’s national revolutionary thought, in June 1922, the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) published "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Views on the Current Situation", which clearly stated for the first time in the name of the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) (actually, it was not formed at that time): "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s method is to invite revolutionary Democrats such as the Kuomintang and revolutionary socialist groups to hold a joint meeting to jointly establish a democratic United front on the basis of the above principles. The central leadership began to consider "jointly establishing a democratic United front" with other political parties. This thought has experienced an expansion process from the central leadership to the whole party at the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China. At the same time, the establishment of the United front is clearly directed at Sun Yat-sen’s Kuomintang, which can be called the bud of the United front thought.

　　In July, 1922, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was secretly held in Shanghai, and the idea of a United front was formally put forward. This is not only reflected in the Declaration issued by the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China, but also reflected in the Resolution on "Democratic United Front". In the "Declaration", not only the idea of establishing a national revolutionary United front was put forward for the first time, but also the slogan of "Down with international imperialism" was clearly shouted. The declaration pointed out: the Communist Party of China (CPC) "wants workers and poor peasants to establish a democratic United front with the petty bourgeoisie" and called on "workers and poor peasants must unite with the petty bourgeoisie again under the banner of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". The Resolution on "Democratic United Front" not only clearly puts forward the idea of "Democratic United Front", but also puts forward the corresponding three-point plan. Once the resolution was passed by the General Assembly, it became the will of the whole party, thus realizing a major change in the strategic policy of the whole party.

　　Regarding this important transformation of the Party’s Second Congress, Chen Duxiu, Chairman of the Second Central Executive Committee, pointed out in the report of the Party’s Third Congress: "In the past, our party’s policies were idealistic and unrealistic, and later we began to pay more attention to the current situation of China society and participate in realistic movements." "Since then, our party’s political views have changed greatly". In this regard, Cai Hesen, the second executive member of the Central Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, also pointed out: "At the First Congress of the Communist Party of China (1921), our party did not decide on any policy … … This proves that it can only be said that it is a propaganda organ, not a political party, because there is no policy resolution on political issues. By the second congress, the party had a policy and began to make political propaganda. In the past, it was completely advocating, and now it is a political proposition. "

　　It is worth noting that the above personal remarks and Party documents were published in Shanghai. In particular, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai, where declarations and resolutions were issued. Shanghai is undoubtedly the place where the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s United front thought was put forward.

　　Solve difficult problems and take the lead in establishing the policy of inner-party cooperation between Kuomintang and Communist Party.

　　Thought is the forerunner of action. From the idea of United front to the formulation of United front policy, that is, from theory to practice, it is bound to go through a difficult process of debate and even struggle. Undoubtedly, the policy of inner-party cooperation was the only practical policy at that time, which was not only an unprecedented severe test for the the Communist Party of China (CPC) people who practiced their initial intentions and undertook their mission, but also a phoenix-like rebirth opportunity for the Kuomintang people in China.

　　The first heated debate took place at the West Lake Conference in Hangzhou in August 1922. According to the changes in the international and domestic situation, under the guidance of the Comintern, our party decided to establish a United front of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party through intra-party cooperation. The establishment and recognition of this policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has experienced two stages of gradual acceptance from the central level to the whole party. After a heated debate in August 1922, the West Lake Conference finally accepted Chen Duxiu’s policy of conditionally joining the Kuomintang and implementing inner-party cooperation, thus realizing the transformation from the democratic United front to the inner-party cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party at the central level. After the meeting, Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao took the lead in joining the Kuomintang.

　　The second heated debate took place at the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In June, 1923, the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed the Resolution on the National Movement and the Kuomintang and the Declaration of the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with a slight advantage, and officially decided that Communist party member would join the Kuomintang in his own name to realize the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, thus determining the policy of the United front of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. The determination of the policy of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is the three most important historical achievements of the Party.

　　The third debate is a fierce debate within the Kuomintang. On the one hand, Sun Yat-sen ruled out the resistance and opposition of the old Rightists in the Kuomintang and reinterpreted the Three People’s Principles, so that the new Three People’s Principles were basically consistent with the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s democratic revolutionary program and became the political basis for cooperation. On the other hand, communist party people who joined the Kuomintang also fought against the Kuomintang Rightists, pushing Sun Yat-sen to reorganize the Kuomintang. In January 1924, the First National Congress of the Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou. After fierce struggle, the meeting finally established three major policies of "uniting Russia, uniting the Communist Party and helping the peasants and workers", and adopted the decision of Communist party member and youth league members to join the Kuomintang in their own names, thus marking the formal formation of the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation United front. Since then, the prelude of the national revolutionary United front has been opened, and the great practice of the century-old United front has also been officially opened.

　　The United front shows the great unity spirit of the Chinese nation.

　　Unity and struggle is the most prominent spiritual symbol of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China. The spirit of great unity formed is an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture, a common treasure of Chinese people at home and abroad, and a powerful spiritual support for Chinese people at home and abroad to strive for self-improvement and unity from generation to generation. The United front policy has determined that all the achievements made by the party and the people in the past 100 years are the result of United struggle.

　　First of all, the United front has carried forward the great unity spirit of the Chinese nation.. The United front led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) unites all revolutionary classes in China society as never before, gathering them into a historical torrent to promote national independence and people’s liberation, and carrying forward the great unity spirit of the Chinese nation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded and summarized the five outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization at the forum on cultural inheritance and development, namely, continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peace, among which continuity, unity and inclusiveness embody the spirit of great unity.

　　Secondly, the United front has become an important magic weapon for China’s revolution, construction and reform.. Over the past 100 years, the United front has not only become one of the three magic weapons for China’s revolution to win, but also an important magic weapon for China’s construction, reform and national rejuvenation. The history of the party’s hundred years of struggle tells us that unity is strength and struggle to create the future; Only a nation that can unite and struggle can have a future, and a political party that can unite and struggle can be invincible. History also tells us that unity formed around a clear goal of struggle is the strongest unity, and struggle based on close unity is the most powerful struggle. We have created glorious history by United struggle, and we must also open up a bright future by United struggle.

　　Thirdly, the spirit of great unity will surely gather the majestic power of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.. In the new era, the Communist Party of China (CPC) will further consolidate and expand the patriotic United front in order to achieve the goal of the second century and achieve the great cause of rejuvenation in the past century. In November, 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle declared to the world: "As long as we continue to consolidate and develop the great unity of all ethnic groups, the people of the whole country and all Chinese people, and build a strong sense of the Chinese nation community, and form a vivid situation in which all Chinese people at home and abroad are thinking in one place and working hard in one place, we will certainly be able to gather the majestic power to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." This fully shows the greatest confidence of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s high historical self-confidence in the new era.

　　(The author is a professor at Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance and a distinguished researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Shanghai.)

　　(This article only represents the author’s personal views)

CCTV News:Less than 200 kilometers from St. Petersburg, it appears in several airspace around Russia — — These exciting expressions are all used to describe a collective action of the US B-52. What kind of signal did this rare action on the 18th send?

In the huge roar of eight aero-engines, the B-52 strategic bomber landed slowly at Fairford Air Force Base in England. On 14th of this month, the US Air Force issued a statement saying that the B-52 bomber stationed in barksdale, Louisiana, USA had been temporarily deployed to Britain. The US military official did not disclose specific data, but the US military media quoted sources as saying that a total of six B-52s flew from the United States to the United Kingdom.

Since 2014, the US military has dispatched strategic bombers to the European Command every year, but it has never reached the scale of this deployment — — In fact, this is the largest number of American bombers sent to Europe since the Iraq war in 2003.

What kind of tasks do so many B-52s have to perform in Europe?

Late at night on the 18th Beijing time, accounts on social media that have been paying attention to the trends of US military aircraft all the year round posted messages saying: On that day, several B-52s appeared around Russia — — Among them, a bomber numbered 60-0061 appeared over Estonia, and the nearest distance was less than 200 kilometers from St. Petersburg, Russia; Another bomber, numbered 61-0015, appeared over Romania and accepted aerial refueling; In addition, at least one plane appeared over the Barents Sea.

This is not the whole story — — The network account found that two B-52s took off from Guam on the same day and flew to the airspace east of Russian Kamchatka Peninsula in journey to the south — — In other words, the areas where the US B-52 appeared that day included the Barents Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea and the Pacific Ocean.

The US Strategic Command later confirmed that the B-52 bomber conducted training flights within the Indo-Pacific Command and the European Command on the same day.

With the suspension of the implementation of the China-Treaty Treaty by the United States and Russia, the relationship between the two countries has recently worsened — — Pentagon officials confirmed last week that the United States will take two steps to restore its missile capability: the first step is to test-fire a land-based cruise missile with a range of about 1000 kilometers in August; The second step is to test-fire a land-based ballistic missile with a range of about 3,000-4,000 kilometers in November. Some American media pointed out that the land-based cruise missile tested in August is probably the land-based Tomahawk missile deployed in Western Europe in the 1980s.

Now when it comes to Tomahawk, many people will think of cruise missiles launched from surface ships or submarines — — But in fact, before the signing of the China-Treaty, Tomahawk could also be launched from land. This piece of information shot in 1982 shows that the land-based tomahawk can fly on the ground, using the terrain as a cover. Each launch unit consists of four mobile launch vehicles, each carrying four missiles; All eight wheels of the launch vehicle can provide driving force, which makes this type of missile have excellent field mobility.

　　01. College entrance examination English words

　　Words are the foundation of English and the key to getting high marks. Without the number of words, nothing else needs to be said. Students should not give up memorizing words before the exam.

　　1. In time — — Seize three golden memory points

　　① Get up 30 minutes early in the morning, get up at 5: 30, recite 20, and record them as Group A;

　　② Read 10 minutes early to review the words in Group A, and memorize 10 new words in 15 minutes, which is recorded as Group B;

　　③ Before going to bed at night, review group AB words for 20 minutes.

　　2. On the method — — Use spare time and repeat it many times.

　　① Copy the words to be memorized today on a piece of paper, which is convenient to carry, and it is better to read them by hand than to copy them for thousands of times.

　　② 10 minutes between classes, take out the paper and watch it for 1 minute;

　　After school at noon, staying in school for 20 minutes can not only recite words, but also recite other subjects and avoid crowds;

　　Self-study in the evening, take advantage of the gap between the teacher’s lectures and look at the words once, as a rest.

　　Although it is not long to watch each time, it is better than many times.

　　02. College Entrance Examination English Reading

　　In the last few days of the college entrance examination, reading and understanding this "hard bone" must not be lost. There are many scores, and the fields involved in the chapter are also very extensive. Although the investigation of English comprehensive ability is almost 360 comprehensive coverage, it is almost impossible to break through in a short time.

　　In fact, there are fixed questions for reading comprehension in the college entrance examination every year. Although the article will not be repeated, the problem-solving routine is unchanged. It is difficult to see through the test method of common questions and not get high marks!

　　03. Five out of seven college entrance examination English.

　　"How to choose five out of seven?" This is a headache for many students. The options are all distractions, and the logic is unclear. How to choose them is wrong, and there are even times when they are all wrong.

　　In fact, choosing five out of seven is to send sub-questions. As long as you master the correct answer method, it is completely possible to get full marks. Today, Sister Shi brought you six methods and ten skills to choose the right answer in seconds!

　　Six methods

　　1. skim the article to catch the main idea

　　That is, we can browse the title, the first paragraph, the first sentence of each paragraph, and the connected words (especially after however,but, etc.) of the article by leaps and bounds at the fastest speed to understand the basic structure and content of the article. In fact, it usually takes only 5-10 seconds to read the headlines and the first sentence.

　　2. Focus on reading the upper and lower sentences

　　Because the correct choice is bound to be semantically connected and logically smooth with the upper and lower sentences, the answer can be basically determined only by looking at the sentence or the next sentence when solving problems.

　　In fact, if you don’t have time to read through or read carefully, or if the foundation is not solid enough, you can’t read it even if you read it. It is suggested that you can basically get full marks through the following skills.

　　3. Look at the relaxed structure

　　In the process of solving problems, in addition to drawing out the seven options to narrow the scope after doing a certain problem, the scope of choice can also be greatly narrowed by observing the language structure, and the mood becomes more relaxed. Generally, the seven options can be reduced to 2 ~ 4 options, and the chance of hitting the right one is greatly improved.

　　Title structure

　　If we examine paragraph titles, we should first look at the language forms of other titles. Several paragraph subtitles in the same article are basically the same language form. If other titles are noun phrases, the answer to this question is also noun phrases; If other titles are imperative sentences, the answer to this question is also imperative sentences. Such as:

　　1. The basic function of money.

　　Being explaining the basic function of money …

　　2. Money lessons.

　　Approach money lessons with openness…

　　sentence structure

　　If the correct option is only a part of a sentence, it is necessary to see whether this part is a sentence after it is empty. If it is a sentence, see if there are conjunctions. If there are no conjunctions, the correct option to choose should be a phrase or a clause with conjunctions. Such as:

　　Training for a marathon requires carefree preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015 new curriculum standard volume II).

　　A. After six days

　　B. For a good marathon runner

　　C. Before you begin your training

　　E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

　　Analysis: From the perspective of sentence structure, the comma is followed by an imperative sentence without conjunctions. The correct answer is either a clause with conjunctions or a phrase, and only four options, A, B, C and E, meet, thus narrowing the choice range; According to the preparation in the unprecedented sentence and common sense, it is "before training", so choose item C.

　　04. college entrance examination English cloze

　　Cloze test accounts for 30 points in the exam, and the examination form is flexible and comprehensive, which requires students to comprehensively use what they have learned to make reasonable reasoning and judgment in a specific context, and to accurately choose the correct answer from the four alternatives.

　　Many students just scratch their heads and don’t know which one to choose. Let’s see how the schoolmasters conquer this difficult problem!

　　1. The key to solving the cloze problem in NMET is to use the first sentence information skillfully.

　　Grasp the genre of the article by using the first sentence

　　If the beginning of the article explains the time, place and characters of the incident, it is undoubtedly a narrative; If the article comes straight to the point and points out the topic or the author’s point of view, it is probably an argumentative or expository article.

　　Analyze the first sentence information and predict the following content.

　　In general, according to the clues given in the first sentence, you can get a rough idea of the content of the essay. By the prompt of the first sentence, grammatical analysis and logical reasoning, and with the help of the information provided by the key words in the essay and the relationship between contexts, we can further understand the content of the essay accurately and open the way for determining the answer.

　　2. The key to solving the cloze problem in NMET is to use the context skillfully.

　　Pay attention to contextual information tips

　　When the information prompt appears in the previous article, you can determine the answer according to the information prompt in the previous article; When the information prompt appears in the following article, we should put this space aside for the time being and determine the answer after understanding the following article.

　　Read through the whole text and use recurring words.

　　In the cloze test, some words will appear repeatedly in the text. Lexical repetition makes the sentences in the text connect with each other, thus forming a complete and organic whole. Grasping these recurring words will help us to determine the correct answer.

　　05. Fill in the blanks in English grammar for the college entrance examination

　　Grammar fill-in-the-blank questions examine candidates’ grammatical application ability on the basis of reading comprehension. You need a solid basic knowledge of English to get high marks.

　　The test sites examined in the grammar fill-in-the-blank questions in NMET are: tense and voice, non-predicate verbs, auxiliary verbs, adjectives, adverbs, nouns, articles, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, conjunctions, relative words and imperative sentences.

　　These test sites involve a total of 19 grammar items in the English Curriculum Standard, and the grammar items that have not been tested in the college entrance examination for the time being are: numerals, ellipsis, inversion, emphasis and subjunctive mood. In addition, the modal verbs in verbs and tenses other than the simple present tense, the simple past tense and the present perfect tense have not been examined in the college entrance examination at present.

　　06. Correct mistakes in English

　　Correcting mistakes is the penultimate big question in the college entrance examination, but it is extremely easy to be unstable. When "luck" is good, easily get 10 points; When "luck" is bad, even four or five mistakes sometimes happen. So, how can we ensure the stable performance in the examination room?

　　1. First of all, any exam or any topic has a so-called "inspection" purpose, so what is the focus of the inspection of correcting the wrong questions? Error correction examines the mastery of basic grammar rules and the ability to make inferences and judgments through context.

　　2. What should I do if I can’t find one or two mistakes in the exam?

　　It is inevitable that 8 or 9 mistakes will be corrected in the exam, and the remaining 1 or 2 mistakes will not be found. When considering the location of the wrong question, candidates should be careful and avoid wasting invalid thinking time. At this time, you can use the exclusion method: focus on the analysis of sentences that have not yet found out the mistakes.

　　The corrected article is short and pithy, with about 100 words. Candidates need to find 10 errors, that is, one error will be set for every 10 words. That is to say, if a short sentence is generally an error in one sentence, there may be an error in each clause of a complex sentence.

　　On the other hand, the probability of two or more errors in a short sentence or clause is small (of course, there are extremely special cases). Therefore, in the specific operation, candidates can use a pen to sketch the "blank" sentences on the examination paper first, and then focus on it.

　　07. Writing

　　The written expression of the college entrance examination has always been a top priority, and the difficulty is difficult, which makes many candidates daunting. But as long as you are well prepared, no matter how difficult the topic is, you can have a well-thought-out plan and speak it out. Usually, reading more classic templates of NMET English writing can help you solve the problem of writing NMET English composition.

　　08. English test schedule

　　Take a brief look at how to allocate time in the English examination room!

　　The English test paper for the college entrance examination scored 150 points, accounting for 1/5 of 750 points. It can be said that English is related to the success or failure of the college entrance examination.

　　The following exam time allocation is for reference only:

　　Listening is generally 20 minutes; Correct the mistake for 10 minutes; Fill in the blanks in grammar for 10 minutes; Composition for 20 minutes; Gestalt for 20 minutes; Four readings plus seven choices and five 40 minutes, not one 10 minutes, because the difficulty is different, simple, three to five minutes, more difficult, more than ten minutes, everyone depends.

　　Finally, I hope everyone can get good grades through their own efforts!

　

　　Related recommendations:

　　English review methods for college entrance examination

　　English Review for College Entrance Examination: Mastering the Order of Modifying Nouns with Multiple Adjectives in English

　

The latest college entrance examination information, college entrance examination policy, pre-examination preparation, voluntary reporting, admission scores, etc.

All the important nodes of the college entrance examination timeline

All in "College entrance examination network"WeChat WeChat official account

In the boundless universe, the starry path and the moon stand in the sea of stars, majestic and magnificent. This planet attracts all eyes with its endless power and charm. It is the king of the universe, emitting light and leading the way.

The surface of the moon is covered with shining stars, each of which is like a twinkling eye in the night sky, quietly watching the changes of the universe. These stars twinkle mysteriously in the darkness, as if telling ancient and far-reaching legends. The spectacular sight of the moon makes people amazed and in awe of the power and beauty of nature.

In the core of this planet, there is a huge source of energy hidden. This kind of power is like the source of life, constantly driving the movement of the planet. Starry Moon is like a wise man, silent and powerful, showing the world the mysteries of the universe in its unique way.

Surrounded by a ring of bright halos, it was like a string of shining pearl necklaces, adding a bit of extravagance to the planet. The halo shone brightly under the sunlight, as if it was a masterpiece of nature, creating a dazzling coat for the Starway Moonlight.

In every corner of this planet, there is mystery and charm. Brave explorers defy the odds and go to the unknown to find answers. Their every exploration is an awe and challenge to life, and their courage and wisdom make the stars and the moon more dazzling.

This majestic planet has witnessed the legendary stories of countless brave and fearless explorers. In its own way, it tells us that life is the most precious treasure in the universe, and we should cherish it and keep exploring it. In this universe full of infinite possibilities, let us follow the footsteps of the stars and the moon, bravely face the unknown challenges, and create our own legendary story.

Responsible editor:

　　CCTV News:Last weekend, the US military attacked many facilities of the Shiite armed group "Allah Brigade" on the grounds of "retaliation for the attack on the military base in Iraq", causing dozens of casualties, which led to a further upsurge of anti-American sentiment among Iraqis.

　　On the last day of 2019, the American Embassy in Baghdad’s "Green Zone" was attacked by Iraqi demonstrators. However, at the appeal of the Iraqi Shiite militia "People’s Mobilization Organization" to which the "Allah Brigade" belongs, on the evening of the 1st local time and late at night yesterday (1st Beijing time), the demonstrators evacuated from the building of the US Embassy.

　　The US Department of Defense released a video of the impact of the US Embassy in Iraq

　　The US Department of Defense recently released a picture of the US Embassy in Iraq allegedly taken on the evening of December 31, 2019 local time. As can be seen in the picture, there is a room in the embassy building that is on fire and the fire is raging. Outside the embassy, people threw incendiary bottles and other items into the yard — — From the picture, these molotov cocktails were thrown into the parking lot of the embassy’s outer courtyard. At present, it is not clear about the specific situation of vehicle damage.

　　The American Embassy announced that all consular services were suspended.

　　After the demonstrators evacuated, the US Embassy in Iraq issued a statement on the 1st, announcing that due to the poor security situation, the Embassy would suspend all consular services from now on, and when to resume it will be announced separately.

　　In addition, the statement also suggested that American citizens in Iraq "should not go near the embassy in the near future" to prevent danger.

　　The United States sent troops from Kuwait to reinforce the US Embassy in Iraq.

　　After the American Embassy in Iraq was attacked, on the one hand, the United States urgently dispatched troops to reinforce the security of the embassy, on the other hand, the United States considered sending more troops to the Middle East. It is said that "if necessary, the scale of additional troops may reach 4,000".

　　On December 31, 2019, the United States dispatched as many as 100 Marines from Kuwait to reinforce the US Embassy in Iraq.

　　On the 1st, the U.S. Department of Defense released the video of these marines landing in the embassy in Iraq on the Osprey transport plane that night, and also released the picture of the US Apache helicopter flying over the embassy and dropping flares. The U.S. Department of Defense openly calls it a "power show"; The State Council said that the diplomats in the embassy are safe, and there is no plan to evacuate them at present.

　　In addition to the recent emergency deployment of Marines from Kuwait to reinforce the Iraqi embassy, US Secretary of Defense Esper also announced on December 31, 2019 that the US decided to "immediately deploy the 82nd Airborne Division of the US Army ‘ Rapid reaction force ’ A battalion of about 750 people reinforced the Middle East, and "more soldiers are going to be sent in the next few days."

　　On the 1st, it was reported that the officers and men of this battalion had set off from their base in fort bragg, North Carolina. According to a report quoted by Reuters, these 750 people will be stationed in Kuwait first.

　　In addition, according to a report by Fox News, a number of US Department of Defense officials, in view of the recent situation in Iraq, the US intends to urgently send up to 4,000 troops to the Middle East in the next few days.

　　Zhang Zihang, 20, has not been in the hospital for two years. This junior college student studying in a key university in Wuhan boasts himself as a "generation who knows how to keep healthy and fight hard": he usually has a slight illness and pain, so he either buys some medicine himself or "carries it over" directly.

　　Nowadays, with the convenience brought by the network, many college students, when they have health problems, don’t think of going to the school hospital or the off-campus hospital for the first time, but turn on their mobile phones to check the symptoms online, and then order medicine through take-away. While "self-medication" is becoming more and more popular among young people, some experts warn that this unsafe medication may cause serious health damage.

　　Young people who are very confident about "self-treatment"

　　Lin Kexin, a 21-year-old student from Hubei University, lives near the school. One night, she came out of the room weakly and knocked on the door of her roommate and classmate Qin Yao with one hand: "Yaoyao, do you have any cold medicine?" The other hand uses the mobile phone to check the nearby pharmacy on the takeaway software.

　　"yes! What kind do you want? " Roommate opened the door, pulled out more than 10 kinds of medicines from the cupboard and arranged them in a row, including anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antidiarrheal and analgesic.

　　At that time, Lin Kexin spent his eyes, not knowing which one to choose, and picked up a bottle of amoxicillin. "That’s it." For Lin Kexin, there is a headache and brain fever at ordinary times, which is "all small things" and can be solved by himself or his roommate. If she hadn’t lost her voice because of a sore throat, she "might not even take medicine."

　　Xiao Zhu, 20, is studying in an art college and is a junior this year. Because she watched a CCTV health program with her grandmother since childhood, Xiao Zhu has mastered many health tips, and she is very confident in the "self-treatment" technology.

　　In the second year of high school, Xiao Zhu suddenly had a fever before attending art training, but there was her favorite acting class that afternoon, and if she went to the hospital, she would definitely miss it. In the morning, Xiao Zhu decided to carry out a set of "self-healing therapy" in the room: first drink two packs of Radix Isatidis granules, and then soak in a large cup of brown sugar ginger tea to warm up the body; Then use the shower water column to massage the acupoints on the back for half an hour, then cover the quilt and take a big sleep.

　　After some operations, when Xiao Zhu woke up, "consciousness has been awake a lot, and he is relaxed" and went to class smoothly in the afternoon.

　　Today, Xiao Zhu, who has gone to college, is still keen on his own "regimen": soaking ginseng and medlar in a thermos cup, soaking his feet with a bucket that is flush with his calf even before going to bed on dog days, and often moxibustion and cupping himself … … She once proudly said to her roommate, "Follow me for health and don’t have to go to the hospital at all."

　　The reporter noted that as early as 2018, the paper "Investigation on Self-medication Behavior and Its Influencing Factors of College Students in a University in Beijing" published in the Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology showed that the interviewed college students took "self-medication" after feeling unwell. The proportion reached 78.7%.

　　Fatal "experience" and "taking for granted"

　　However, the former "self-healing master" also had "rollover" moments.

　　One day at the end of September 2020, Wuhan suddenly cooled down on a cliff, and Xiao Zhu, who insisted on "freezing in spring and freezing in autumn", did not add clothes like her roommate. After running around school all day, she went back to the dormitory at night and sneezed several times. She didn’t take it to heart and thought it was just rhinitis.

　　Early the next morning, Xiao Zhu felt a little soft and his forehead was hot. She rummaged through the medicine cabinet, and the antipyretic medicine had expired, so she drank two packs of Banlangen granules and went to class.

　　In Xiao Zhu’s impression, I used to have a slight cold, and Banlangen Granule can basically solve it. But she doesn’t know that Radix Isatidis is a drug for treating exogenous wind-heat and is not suitable for people with wind-cold colds.

　　Another day passed, Xiao Zhu got up feeling black and weak. She came to the school hospital and wanted to prescribe some medicine. Before entering the door, the infrared thermometer sounded an alarm. Following the management regulations during the epidemic, Xiao Zhu was sent to the off-campus hospital by a special person. After a series of tests such as nucleic acid, brain CT and serum, Xiao Zhu was injected with a fever-reducing needle after 5 hours.

　　Some students even paid the price with their lives.

　　According to reports, in 2018, Xiao Zhang, a graduate student studying in a university in Nanjing, had a high fever for 7 days and diarrhea for 5 days before going to the hospital. Blood tests showed that the muscles of the whole body were dissolving, with severe coagulation dysfunction and multiple organ failure.

　　It turned out that after getting sick, Xiao Zhang went to the drugstore to buy a variety of cold medicines to take, and increased the dose himself. However, before getting sick, Xiao Zhang often stayed up late because of catching up with a project, and his body was in a sub-health state. Many Chinese cold medicines contained "acetaminophen", which led to toxic myolysis and liver and kidney failure due to multiple factors such as overdose.

　　Some declared "functional" drugs are also the hardest hit areas for abuse.

　　Xiao-mi Yang, a 20-year-old performance major in an art university, learned that her figure was relatively large in the final examination one month before last year. In order to lose weight as soon as possible, she ordered two boxes of "slimming candy" through Wechat business, claiming that "pure Chinese medicine burns fat, does not diet, does not exercise and does not rebound".

　　But after taking it, she felt her heart beat faster, she felt nauseous, her mouth was dry, and she still suffered from insomnia at night. Wechat business’s feedback "is a normal reaction, indicating that she is burning fat", so she gritted her teeth and insisted.

　　For the next five days, Xiao-mi Yang continued to sweat and feel nauseous. She went to the hospital and called the market supervision department to complain. After inspection, the dosage of sibutramine contained in this "candy" seriously exceeds the standard, which is extremely harmful to health.

　　In 2019, the report of the 72nd World Health Assembly pointed out that medication errors are the main cause of injuries and avoidable injuries in the medical and health system.

　　"In the process of drug treatment, if there is a reaction that has nothing to do with the purpose of treatment, you should think about the possibility of adverse drug reactions. However, it is often difficult for non-professionals to judge themselves and need to consult a doctor or pharmacist. " Wang Zhen, deputy director of the Pharmacy Department of tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said.

　　Experts suggest increasing publicity on drug safety.

　　Recently, the reporter conducted a questionnaire survey on 50 college students in Hubei Province. The results showed that only 28% of the respondents would go to the hospital for treatment when they were unwell, 48% of the respondents would take their own medicine according to their experience, and 24% of the respondents chose to "drink more hot water and carry it through".

　　In Wang Zhen’s view, the hidden dangers behind "self-medication" have to be prevented. He said that these kinds of improper drug use are common at present: believing in the so-called ancestral prescription or earthwork, resulting in side effects and delaying treatment; Improper combination of cold medicines, such as the combination of phenamine tablets and acetaminophen; Taking medicine after drinking, such as cephalosporins and metronidazole, "this is relatively common among college students, and some young people tend to forget this common sense after drinking, causing danger."

　　In addition, out of anger or depression, some young people deliberately take excessive or toxic drugs. Wang Zhen once received a female college student who was trapped by oral pesticides, and was "critically ill".

　　"We should increase the publicity of drug safety, and follow the doctor’s advice or read the instructions carefully when using drugs. Some drug instructions have small fonts, and typesetting is not conducive to reading and needs to be improved. " Wang Zhen suggested.

　　Dong Liu, director of the Pharmacy Department of tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, suggested that patients should take all the drugs they are using when seeking medical treatment, and ask about the usage, taking methods and precautions of the drugs, so as to handle their illness safely and efficiently.

　　It is also urgent to improve the medical environment in colleges and universities. The reporter learned that some college students’ average satisfaction with the school hospital is not high, and the influencing factors are mainly the professionalism of doctors, equipment resources, and attitude towards receiving medical treatment.

　　"In fact, we also have difficulties." The nurse in charge of a "double-first-class" university hospital in Wuhan believes that some universities often invest a lot of money in teaching-related hardware facilities and little in medical and health services. Some schools and hospitals are facing the trend of "marginalization" in schools, resulting in the lack of medical facilities and the professional level of some doctors to be improved.

　　"It is necessary for colleges and universities to establish professional, low-cost, convenient and fast medical services for college students without income." The nurse in charge believes that to solve these problems, local governments, universities and schools and hospitals need to work together. For example, speed up the reform of the management of medical professionals in university hospitals, strive for the government and society to increase investment in university community hospitals, and enable university hospitals to provide better medical resources, so as to better provide efficient medical and health services for teachers and students.

　　(The student interviewed in the article is a pseudonym Zhu Kexin, Zhongqing Daily, Zhongqing Net reporter Zhu Juanjuan, Lei Yu)

　　The history of human use of food additives is as long as the history of human civilization. The use history of food additives in China can be traced back to Dawenkou culture period 6000 years ago. At that time, invertase (sucrase) in brewing yeast was food additive, belonging to food enzyme preparation. More than 2000 years ago, tofu was ordered with "brine". In essence, brine is a food additive and belongs to food coagulant. Recently, food additives have once again attracted attention. In order to help consumers understand food additives scientifically, the following scientific interpretations are made.

　　What is a food additive?

　　Food additives refer to artificial or natural substances added to food to improve the quality, color, aroma and taste of food and to meet the needs of preservation, preservation and processing technology. Food additives can be produced by chemical synthesis, biological fermentation or natural extraction. There are about 15,000 kinds of food additives approved in the world. At present, there are more than 2,300 kinds of food additives approved for use in China, which are divided into 22 categories according to their functions. The common ones are antioxidants, leavening agents, colorants, preservatives, sweeteners and food spices.

　　The use of food additives improves the quality of products, enriches the types of food, and meets the diversified consumption needs of consumers. Without food additives, there would be no modern food industry.Food additives mainly have the following functions:

　　one

　　Maintain or improve the nutritional value of food itself;

　　2

　　As an essential ingredient or ingredient in some foods for special dietary uses;

　　three

　　Improve the quality and stability of food and improve its sensory characteristics;

　　four

　　It is convenient for food production, processing, packaging, transportation or storage.

　　For example, antioxidants are added to edible oil to delay or hinder the oxidation of oil; Colorants are added to candy to give it a good color.

　　Rational use of food additives will not affect human health.

　　In order to protect consumers’ health, the World Health Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations have set up a special Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), which is responsible for establishing globally unified principles and methods for food safety risk assessment of food additives, and conducting food safety risk assessment of food additives at the international level. Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) has established the international standards for the use of food additives (not mandatory). China, as the host country of Codex Alimentarius Commission on International Food Additives, is in line with international standards, and carries out food safety risk assessment of food additives in combination with the actual production and use of domestic food additives and food consumption data of residents.

　　The current National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760-2014) stipulates the principles of use of food additives, the varieties of food additives allowed to be used, the scope of use and the maximum amount or residue.

　　The basic requirements that should be met when using food additives mainly include:

　　01

　　Should not cause any health hazards to the human body;

　　02

　　Food spoilage should not be concealed;

　　03

　　We should not cover up the quality defects of food itself or in the process of processing or use food additives for the purpose of doping, adulteration and forgery;

　　04

　　The nutritional value of food itself should not be reduced;

　　05

　　On the premise of achieving the expected effect, the amount used in food should be reduced as much as possible.

　　Foods that use food additives should be marked on food labels for consumers to clearly understand their consumption. But,Individual consumers are worried that if food additives are added to a variety of foods they eat every day, will it cause the total amount of a certain food additive to be excessive?Is it safe for children and other people to eat food containing food additives?In fact, the food safety risk assessment of food additives carried out in China when setting the maximum dosage of each food additive will consider the situation that people of different ages, regions and sexes eat a variety of foods a day and eat them for a long time. Therefore, the use of food additives in the specified range and dosage will not cause excessive intake and will not cause harm to human health. China has also carried out continuous and dynamic follow-up evaluation of food additives in use, re-evaluated food additives according to the latest research results at home and abroad, constantly adjusted the scope and dosage of use, and banned the use of some substances.

　　Food additives are not equal to illegal additives.

　　In accordance with the provisions of the Food Safety Law, China has established a series of food additives management systems.

　　01

　　Before listing

　　Implement a strict examination and approval system for food additives;

　　02

　　Production time

　　Implement a production license system for food additive manufacturers;

　　03

　　When in use

　　A food safety risk assessment system for food additives has been established, and more than 700 compulsory national food safety standards have been formulated, covering the use regulations, product requirements, production specifications, labeling and inspection methods of food additives.

　　In addition, the requirements for the production, operation and use of food additives, the corresponding supervision and management system, and the import and export management system of food additives have been established.

　　Food additives are safe under legal use. Up to now, none of the food safety incidents that have caused harm to human health in China are caused by the legal use of food additives.The illegal acts of "two excesses and one non-violation", such as using food additives beyond the scope and exceeding the limit and adding non-edible substances, are the causes of food safety problems.Melamine is not a food additive in the "melamine" milk powder incident! Sudan red is not a food additive in the "Sudan red duck egg" incident! Formalin is not a food additive in the "poisoned duck blood" incident! It is an illegal additive for food. China’s "Food Safety Law" explicitly prohibits the production and operation of foods that use food additives beyond the scope and beyond the limit; Foods produced with non-food raw materials or foods with chemicals other than food additives and other substances that may endanger human health.Food additives are completely different from illegal additives. Consumers don’t have to avoid food additives deliberately, but should treat them scientifically and rationally.In order to further crack down on the illegal addition of non-edible substances and the abuse of food additives in food production, sales and catering services, a series of special rectifications have been carried out throughout the country. In the past decade, six batches of List of Non-edible Substances and Food Additives that may be added illegally in food have been released one after another. At present, the relevant list is being further improved to ensure the safety of consumers.

　　Expert writer

　　Academician of Sun Baoguo China Academy of Engineering, Chairman chinese institute of food science and technology, President of Beijing Technology and Business University.

　　Cao Yanping Professor, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University

　　Director and researcher of the Standard Third Room of James Zhang Bo National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center.

　　Dean and Professor, Institute of Science and Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Zhao Liming

　　CCTV News:March 22nd is the 32nd World Water Day. In order to commemorate World Water Day and China Water Week, the theme of our country is "Make good use of water resources carefully, and make good use of water resources strictly". From mobile phones to data terminals that support computing power, these information technology industries, which are closely related to our production and life, need to consume a lot of water resources behind their manufacturing, operation and maintenance.

　　This is a wafer, that is, a silicon chip used to make silicon semiconductor circuits. It is necessary to burn the circuit pattern on the wafer to make the chip, and this process needs to be washed with a lot of ultra-pure water with extremely low impurity content. Manufacturing an 8-inch wafer consumes 250 cubic meters of water per hour, while the water consumption of a 12-inch wafer reaches 500 cubic meters, which means that an average production of a 2-gram computer chip requires 32 kilograms of water resources.

　　What is the energy consumption of the information technology industry?

　　Wang Hao, academician of China Academy of Engineering and honorary director of the Institute of Water Resources of China Academy of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, said that the demand for water in the electronic information industry is mainly reflected in two processes, one is manufacturing, cleaning and cooling in the production process. In order to meet these water challenges, the electronic information industry can take some measures, such as improving the efficiency of water resources utilization, popularizing water resources recycling technology and strengthening wastewater treatment. At the same time, these water-saving and emission-reduction measures such as reclaimed water are vigorously applied to reduce the consumption and pollution of water resources and achieve sustainable development.

　　"Screen" water meets reclaimed water "Show your talents"

　　Nowadays, there are many new technologies in the protection and utilization of water resources in China. How do these technologies help the development of new quality productivity? Beijing Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone is home to more than 2,000 high-tech enterprises. Here, water has become extremely "precious". How can we meet the daily production needs without "new water"?

　　In Beijing Yizhuang Economic Development Zone, an enterprise that produces LCD panels, every production process needs to be washed with water, which not only consumes a lot of water, but also requires extremely high water quality in the production process. If it is not filtered layer by layer, the conductive ions in water will interfere with electronic components.

　　Feng Bin, general manager of Beijing BOE Display Technology Co., Ltd. said that according to different process requirements, they treated the production water for reuse, and the secondary utilization rate reached over 80%, which was equivalent to saving 4.72 million tons of tap water every year on the original basis.

　　Save consumption and replace tap water with high-quality reclaimed water.

　　Beijing is a city short of water. How to produce high-quality reclaimed water to meet the water demand of thousands of high-tech enterprises?

　　At present, in Yizhuang Economic Development Zone, three high-quality reclaimed water plants have been built and one is under construction. According to statistics, high-quality reclaimed water has reached nearly 30% of the total water consumption in the whole region, accounting for 40% of industrial water consumption.

　　Wang Hao said that from 2012 to 2022, the amount of reclaimed water conservancy in China increased from 3.6 billion cubic meters to 15.1 billion cubic meters, an increase of 11.5 billion cubic meters, and the utilization rate of reclaimed water increased from 8.4% to 20.2%. Compared with the development of new water resources, reclaimed water has many advantages such as economy, ecology and stability.

　　Using natural cold water resources to cool the data center

　　Careful use of water resources is not only reflected in the production stage, but also runs through the operation and maintenance stage of the information technology industry. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, the local use of natural cold water to cool the data center not only makes efficient use of water resources, but also further reduces the operating costs of enterprises.

　　In Dongjianghu Big Data Industrial Park in Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, more than 3,600 server racks are running at the same time every day. Without external cooling, the indoor temperature will rise to 50 degrees Celsius in just 3 minutes. In such an environment, refrigeration facilities are particularly important to ensure the efficient operation of the unit.

　　According to the staff of the park, under normal circumstances, 3,600 server racks operate at the same time, and the electricity required for cooling alone will exceed 60 million kWh a year, which is equivalent to the electricity consumption of 30,000 households in one year. Behind the Big Data Industrial Park, which is located on the lakeside, is the Dongjiang Lake with more than 8 billion cubic meters of water resources. The water temperature here is kept at around 8 degrees Celsius all the year round, and the abundant cold water resources make the data center here no longer worry about "high energy consumption".

　　At present, there are many newly settled data centers in the park that are under construction. In 2024, four new large-scale data service enterprises will be put into production.

　　The whole process of ecological protection and deep cold water cools the computer room

　　In Danjiangkou, Hubei Province, the core water source area of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, the deep cold water resources of the reservoir are used to cool the computer room of the technology company, and the unique water resources are transformed into a digital economy.

　　At the lower end of Danjiangkou dam, a water supply pipeline with a diameter of about 800 mm is drawn out from here. Through this pipeline, the deep cold water of Danjiangkou Reservoir can be sent to a big data center 800 meters downstream of the reservoir. This big data center mainly provides data storage, calculation and other services for Internet companies and e-government.

　　In the freezing station of the data center, the cold water drawn from the reservoir passes through a plate heat exchanger to cool the internal circulating water of the data center, thus cooling the computer room of the data center.

　　According to the person in charge of the data center, there will be no contact between the cold water and the internal circulating water in the data center, and then it will be discharged to the Han River, which is eco-friendly and does not cause any pollution.

　　Turn green ecology into digital economy. In the future, the local government plans to use the warm water flowing out of the data center to build swimming pools and other facilities. While keeping and protecting water, we should make rational use of water resources and promote economic development.

Original Xiao yin yin ke aesthetics

The summer vacation is coming, and the food raiders have swept the major platforms.

However, there are also some "great rewards for food" gradually.

Among them, Hangzhou, as the representative, was awarded the title of "gourmet desert" because of its special dishes with little merit.

Coincidentally, a debate about what is the real "gourmet desert" in China "swept the country"?

Is online celebrity Punching Cards Destroying Chinese Cuisine?

Recalling the past, the streets and alleys were all famous local snacks, and there were no very magical foods.

Chefs can always improve traditional recipes, handle various cuisines, and always find a family that wants to eat and delicious food in the streets and lanes.

Records about food can always capture the audience’s taste and attract people into the local area.

But I don’t know when it started. "What to eat" and "I don’t know" seem to be a curse that keeps circulating.

Online celebrity’s food punch-in places come and go, and the take-out list can’t be found, and even the fly restaurant has been stripped upside down by netizens.

Eating local specialties on the first day and laughing at McDonald’s and KFC on the second and third day has gradually become the standard for tourists.

Even the documentary about food, it seems, does not have the same dimension-breaking influence as China on the Tip of the Tongue.

With Beijing and Hangzhou as the center, no city can escape the trap of "gourmet desert".

Of course, it’s not that they haven’t tried hard, but they just seem to be on the road of "the harder they work, the sadder they get."

Some time ago, Hangzhou officials also proposed to give no more than 1 million subsidies to the units leading the production of hangzhou dishes.

The shock of the amount has caused many netizens’ chins.

Many cities’ cuisines still adhere to the principle of "takenism", and they will do and hold whatever is popular in other cities.

The little red book and Weibo are also frequently screened by dark dishes.

Lotus hot pot and jasmine tea hot pot that I can’t understand …

Fat intestines and Chili ice cream that are uncomfortable. …

There are also all kinds of dark foods that are "blooming and fascinating".

The official assistance and the food Sao operation initiated by many cities in order to attract people have made the discussion of urban food and food desert rise layer by layer.

This makes people wonder: Is there really no food in China on the tip of the tongue?

Why is food "desertified"?

Do people really have no food to eat?

Obviously, it is not.

The food desert is a food shortage, and now the food is getting more and more satisfactory.

People use eight cuisines to summarize the tastes of different regions, and those cities that have not formed local cuisines and accommodate various tastes are naturally crowned as "gourmet deserts".

After all, everyone doesn’t want to go to the food street in any city, and only grilled squid and stinky tofu are found.

Undeniably, fast food culture has had a great impact on food.

With the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of people have poured into the city, and a large number of catering industries have emerged.

Flowing migrant workers, iron fast food.

Most traditional cuisines have the characteristics of high price and long time, and it is only a matter of time for migrant workers to abandon them.

The Chinese fast food industry has experienced explosive growth in recent ten years. The fast food with porridge, rice and noodles as the main food can better satisfy Chinese’s appetite, and Chinese fast food has become the first choice for many couples’ shops and listed companies.

Fast food restaurants such as Lamian Noodles and Shaxian snack are all over the country.

Routine production process, fast food with fast, convenient and low price as its selling point, has become the choice of many busy urbanites.

Because of busy work, people who are willing to spend four or five hours cooking only exist in Little Red Books and Tik Tok. Coping with a meal is everyone’s general mentality.

When there are enough foods to choose from, eating will change from eating or not to being worthwhile.

It can be said that this is a two-way trip for migrant workers and fast food.

Local specialties in developed cities can’t develop either.

Developed cities like Hangzhou and Beijing are not without local dishes.

However, the development of these local dishes is more and more limited because of their own price polarization and poor taste.

Even some so-called century-old shops are dominated by words such as "unpalatable", "too expensive" and "never come again" on the food platform.

The combination of North-South food culture and chefs’ knowledge of various cuisines has put local cuisine in an embarrassing situation.

Local dishes hidden in the streets can’t get out of the streets at all.

It is difficult for people to experience the delicious taste in ancient poems, because they probably don’t know that the local dishes are simplified versions, which are not the most authentic taste at all.

Besides, Chinese’s taste is getting heavier.

Influenced by Sichuan and Hunan, people all over the country are becoming more and more salty and spicy.

The spicy taste of low-cost hot pot can satisfy the taste buds. Will there be many migrant workers willing to spend a lot of money to eat Longjing shrimp quietly?

At the same time, for most people, a major reason for the food desert is that they can’t find the memory of taste buds in other places.

Countless strangers are crowded in a city, and their food requirements may be more critical.

People’s definition of delicious food often comes from the taste they ate when they were growing up.

In this process, they gradually formed an understanding of "local authenticity". Unless it meets this standard, it is not authentic.

Food desert, really can’t be saved?

Who can save the deformed food circle?

Online celebrity cuisine, with its short and dazzling existence, has become a hot topic in people’s mouths.

People are scrambling to taste exotic foods, take photos with their mobile phones and eagerly upload them to social media.

The restaurant environment and the shape of the dishes affect people’s choice of eating.

These online celebrity delicacies, which often have amazing appearance and attractive production process, have aroused widespread concern and sharing.

With its unique appearance and colorful colors, it quickly became popular on the Internet, attracting a large number of diners who pursued novelty and excitement.

However, the popularity of these foods is not based on respect for traditional cooking skills and tastes, but aims at catering to the instantaneous visual impact and taste stimulation of the public.

When a kind of online celebrity cuisine has not had time to take root in the hearts of the public, another novel and attractive cuisine has quietly taken its place.

This rapid upgrading makes the fast-growing and fast-dying food unable to stay in people’s memory for a long time.

Although online celebrity cuisine has brought novelty and excitement to people, it often lacks real quality and depth.

It takes a lot of energy and time to build a gourmet culture.

For Chinese, eating is a kind of life and culture.

Song Saoyu Soup, Dongpo Meat, Puffed Meatballs and West Lake Vinegar Fish, the story of China for thousands of years has been spread behind a dish, and all the feelings of rivers and lakes and human history have been integrated into the dish.

What I ate was not food, but Chinese’s feelings and romance.

The skillful cooking process at the beginning of eat drink man woman captured the hearts of many audiences.

Qing Qing Daily also emphasizes regional culture and gourmet culture through the selection of Jiuchuan.

If diners don’t pay attention to the season and temperature of food, it is not surprising that the chef will spoil it.

Real food should stand the test of time and inherit the essence of culture.

Food must be appreciated by both diners and chefs to produce the most extreme taste.

Food has never been desert, but it is just a heart to eat and dishes that can’t go out.

Author: Law Man & Siming Mountain God

Editor: Ruolin

Original title: "online celebrity is punching in, accelerating the" gourmet desert "? 》

Read the original text

　　Recently, North China Electric Power University cooperated with BAIC Huge Group to open a self-service time-sharing rental point for new energy vehicles on campus. Many students lamented that "only schools have rented bicycles, but no schools have rented cars". How is this seemingly "fashionable" consumption pattern developing on campus? Can college students who have no independent economic ability afford it, and can new energy vehicles be promoted in other universities? With these questions, the Beijing Youth Daily reporter launched a visit.

　　status

　　Students can’t rent a car in the afternoon.

　　Recently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily came to North China Electric Power University to find out. The school’s new energy vehicle rental point is set on the four sides of the school, with a row of charging piles next to it. Teachers and students can rent a car by downloading the "Green Business Car" APP on their mobile phones, and there are also staff on the spot to provide car rental guidance. The reporter of Beiqing Daily observed at the scene that within half an hour from 2: 30 to 3: 00, three cars were rented out. At 3: 00, there were only three cars left at the scene. On the "Green Business Car" APP page, "0 Available Vehicles" is displayed, because all three vehicles are charging due to insufficient power.

　　On March 9 this year, North China Electric Power University cooperated with BAIC Huge Group to open a self-service time-sharing rental point for new energy vehicles in the school, and built 5 fast-filling piles and 29 slow-filling piles in the school, putting 20 vehicles into operation. Regarding the reasons for introducing new energy vehicles in the school, the school said at the official website, "Under the new situation of bus reform, the landing of this project will help to improve work efficiency, meet the needs of school official activities, and also provide service guarantee for teachers and students of our school."

　　However, compared with the teachers in the school, almost all the customers who rent cars are college students. A counselor of the school said, "As far as I know, there are not many teachers renting cars around me. It is not cost-effective for teachers to rent a car to go home, and they can’t ensure the electricity."

　　At the car rental scene, the reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that most of the students organized a car rental. There are five students sitting in a car, and the girl sitting in the main driver’s seat introduces that everyone is a classmate in the laboratory and meets to drive around the school. The girl said: "We are graduates of Grade Three, and we want to try the feeling of driving out to play before graduation."

　　Renting new energy vehicles is a "high consumption" for college students. What about the market in colleges and universities? The car rental girl interviewed randomly by the reporter said, "We rent a car in a group, and rent it for 159 yuan a day, and divide it equally between each talent and 30 yuan. However, if you rent a car yourself, it is not as cost-effective as public transportation. "

　　Regarding the introduction of new energy vehicles into the campus, a teacher who works as a student in the school said, "Now the consumption concept of college students is very different, especially some students spend money to rent a car and take their girlfriends for a ride, which is still relatively ‘ Cool ’ Yes. "

　　survey

　　It remains to be seen whether the leasing of new energy vehicles can be promoted.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from Beiqi Huge Co., Ltd. that the company will be officially launched in North China Electric Power University, and will be promoted in dozens of universities such as China Renmin University, Beijing Institute of Technology and Beijing Forestry University, with plans to cover all universities in Beijing. However, there are also some different voices in colleges and universities about the issue of new energy vehicles entering the campus.

　　Novice car rental on the road

　　Increase the hidden danger of campus traffic safety

　　According to relevant surveys, the proportion of students with driver’s licenses in colleges and universities is about 70%, and most of them get their driver’s licenses during their college years. However, some students are not skilled enough in driving skills because they usually have few opportunities to drive. After new energy vehicles enter the campus, students can rent a car by uploading their driver’s license when registering for the APP, which brings some hidden dangers of campus traffic safety.

　　"Since our school has a new energy vehicle rental project, I have been much more careful in driving at school." A teacher Liu, who teaches at the school, said, "Recently, I have seen several students sitting in a new energy vehicle. You can tell by the driving posture of the students in the main driver’s seat that they are novices, and the car is driving very slowly. This student will not rent a car to practice driving." Therefore, since then, when Mr. Liu saw new energy vehicles and students-like drivers while driving in the school, he would choose to avoid or slow down.

　　Another thing that worries Teacher Liu is what to do if students with poor driving skills drive outside the school. "The traffic outside the school is definitely more complicated than that inside the school, especially the safety of students with poor driving skills is difficult to be guaranteed."

　　Students have no financial ability.

　　The market prospect remains to be seen.

　　In the interview, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that most of the car rental groups are graduate students with a little stronger economic ability, and most of them are "scraping rent" to go out to play. Even if it is "rent-sharing", will these students rent cars frequently? After the "early adopters", will the school’s new energy car rental project cool down?

　　According to the questionnaire survey of North China Electric Power University students’ attitudes towards self-service leasing of new energy vehicles initiated by a student in this school (276 people filled in the questionnaire), nearly 50% of the students’ living expenses are between 1,000 and 1,500 yuan, and only 10% of the students’ living expenses are above 2,000 yuan. Among them, 39.13% of the students think that the living expenses are just enough, and nearly half of them can only afford to rent a car within 100 yuan. A junior student whose monthly living expenses are about 1,500 yuan said, "My monthly living expenses are just enough. Last time I rented a car with my classmates, I spent 50 to 60 yuan. Occasionally, I just went out to play a few times like this. If I have more, I can’t bear it."

　　Under the option of "under what circumstances would you choose to rent a new energy vehicle", nearly 30% of the students chose "out of curiosity", nearly 60% chose "friends go out to play together" and only 10% chose "going out to do things" and other purposes. In terms of "how many people to rent a new energy vehicle together", 66.67% of the students choose "two or more people to rent a car". "Who has nothing to do? A person spends more than 100 yuan to rent a car and go out for a stroll." A graduate student who rented a car said that it is enough to experience the freshness at the beginning, and then consider whether to rent a car when there is demand in the future.

　　memory

　　High consumer goods in universities in different times

　　In different times, high-end consumer goods and consumption patterns popular in universities are different. In this regard, the reporter of Beiqing Daily combed the high-end consumer goods that were fashionable in universities during the decade from 2005 to 2015. Although the fashionable high-end consumer goods in universities are constantly changing in the past 10 years, some expensive goods are still the blind pursuit of some college students.

　　Time: 2005-2009

　　High consumer goods in universities: Sony single player, MP3/4, PSP, Nokia and other brands of mobile phones.

　　At the beginning of 2000, Sony single player, MP3/4, PSP and other electronic products became popular on university campuses, which was a high consumption for college students.

　　When Zheng Fei, who went to college in 2005, entered the school, his family rewarded a Sony single player with a price of 300 yuan or 400 yuan. "The single player is very thin, and it can attract the attention of some students when you put a tape in." In addition, it’s good for college students to own a Nokia phone with 700 yuan or 800 yuan. If someone buys a Motorola flip phone or a Sony phone, it’s equivalent to owning a luxury.

　　Time: 2009-2013

　　High consumer goods in universities: digital products such as notebook computers, smart phones and SLR cameras.

　　On the university campus, high-end consumer goods are often owned by individuals at first, and finally become something that most people will own. Taking mobile phones as an example, it would be very good to have a Nokia mobile phone around 2005. However, with the development of mobile phone technology, smart phones began to become popular around 2009, and college students’ demand for mobile phones was upgraded to touch-screen smart phones with Internet access.

　　Sun Bo entered school in 2009. In 2010, when people around him began to change their smartphones, Sun Bo began to "itch". "My mobile phone can only play QQ, and I am envious of watching my classmates play Weibo with their smartphones." At that time, the price of smart phones was not low, at least 2,000 yuan. After many requests with his family, Sun Bo bought an HTC smartphone for 2800 yuan. "At that time, only one person in our class had an Apple mobile phone, which was something that many people dared not think about."

　　Time: 2013- present

　　College high-end consumer goods: Apple three-piece suit (iPhone, iPad, Mac), luxury goods such as bags and shoes, cosmetics, and traveling abroad.

　　In recent years, every time a college freshman enters school, there is news in the media that "there are freshmen who have to complete the three-piece Apple before entering school". For Deng Chang, a sophomore with better economic conditions at home, the "three-piece Apple set" has already been completed. "I had an iPhone and iPad when I was in my third year of high school, but I bought an Apple computer when I was in college." Besides, Deng Chang spent four days in Thailand with several classmates last summer vacation, and spent nearly 10,000 yuan.

　　expert

　　Self-worth does not depend on high consumption.

　　In recent years, some different consumption patterns have often emerged in colleges and universities, leading the consumption "trend" of colleges and universities. However, in addition to experiencing some new consumption patterns, some college students blindly pursue high consumption that is inconsistent with their own abilities.

　　Wang Jianping, a professor at the School of Psychology of Beijing Normal University, believes that college students are born after 1995, which is too different from people’s traditional impression of college students, so that people often don’t understand some of their practices. "Most of them are only children, and their family conditions are good. It is no problem to pursue a better life." Wang Jianping said, "However, some students blindly pursue high consumption that has nothing to do with study and life, thinking that buying some high-priced goods can reflect their self-worth and be accepted and recognized by the group. This has problems."

　　Wang Jianping suggested that colleges and universities should help students establish a correct consumption concept and values, and don’t let students think that they can reflect their self-worth by relying on some precious commodities.

　　Text/reporter Li Mengting Intern Qi Minqian Photography/reporter Li Mengting