State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Shanghai Taxation Bureau is expected to set up an "off-office self-service tax service area" in Shibei High-tech Park in February this year, and start a new mode of "nearby tax, convenient tax and one-stop tax", which will benefit more than 2,000 enterprises and nearly 200,000 people in the industrial park in conjunction with the first "personal income tax settlement and payment" to be started soon.

By then, this off-duty self-service tax service area will integrate five functions, including online experience, self-service tax, remote consultation, electronic publicity, training and leisure. The person in charge of the Tax Service Department of Shanghai Taxation Bureau said: "After the completion, the enterprise staff in the park can enjoy various tax-related services through various types of self-service tax terminals and intelligent tax equipment within a few minutes from the office to the tax service area."

With the convening of the conference on optimizing the business environment and promoting investment in Shanghai at the beginning of the year, "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", "One Network Run" and "World-class" have once again become hot online search words in Shanghai. As an important part of the business environment, Shanghai’s tax business environment is constantly improving.

Hu Xiaoyan, Chief of Tax Service Section of Jing ‘an District Taxation Bureau, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said: "In the past, the tax-related business of foreign construction enterprises involved many links, which was time-consuming and laborious. Now, the electronic information of foreign construction projects can be transmitted between tax authorities through the network, supporting remote processing in different places and improving the tax experience. "

Nantong Branch of Jiangsu Uni-installation Group Co., Ltd. is a company engaged in construction services. The person in charge said, "Before going online, we need to come to Shanghai from other places to register and prepay the project, and it will take at least one day to go back and forth. Moreover, the completion progress of each project is different. I often come several times a month and run to multiple tax bureaus at a time. Now you can do it online. Sitting in the office, you can finish the business with your hands, saving time, money and effort. "

The overseas construction project is only a microcosm of online taxation. It is understood that in 2019, the Shanghai Taxation Bureau handled a total of nearly 4.7 million "One Netcom Office" matters. Of the 270 items that have been handled online, 261 items have been handled online, accounting for 96.7%. Eighty-four high-frequency items have been innovatively handled by taxpayers, and the manual audit has been turned into automatic machine audit, which has achieved "second-level" completion. In the new year, Shanghai will build "Tax Service 3.0", provide more and better "tax plans" and "Shanghai model", and boost "Shanghai Optimized Business Environment 3.0".

　　Guangming Daily reporter Lu Yuanzhen

　　Going to the "planting grass" scenic spot only to find that they were cheated, charged by the privately set "road card", and were in danger because of the lack of safety facilities … … At present, emerging minority tourist destinations have become the "new favorites" of tourists, but tourists who have encountered the problem of setting up "scenic spots" privately have their own difficulties.

　　Recently, some places have set up "scenic spots" without the permission of relevant departments, illegally providing tourist services and illegally carrying out tourism business activities, which has caused a series of problems and hidden dangers. In this regard, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently announced that it is scheduled to carry out the special rectification work for privately-run "scenic spots" from September to November this year, and issued the "Special rectification work plan for privately-run" scenic spots "(hereinafter referred to as the" plan ") to further standardize the order of the tourism market, protect the ecological environment and safeguard the rights and interests of tourists. At present, all localities have begun to carry out rectification actions and open channels for complaints and reports. Why is the problem of privately setting up "scenic spots" repeatedly banned? How to cure it? What problems should the tourism industry reflect on this chaos? The reporter conducted an interview on this.

　　　1. Privately set up "scenic spots" to disrupt market order.

　　"I want to go to the scenic spots with few people in the suburbs and I am afraid of stepping on thunder. Several hiking routes are also afraid of insecurity." For Ms. Xiao, who has visited many scenic spots, some minority tourist routes have attracted her attention recently, but she is in contradiction because of the news of setting up "scenic spots" privately.

　　Privately set up "scenic spots" has always been one of the tourism chaos, which has caused safety accidents and tourism disputes. The so-called "scenic spots" are scenic spots set without legal procedures and approval from relevant departments, which mainly include operating tourist projects without a license, collecting tickets without authorization, building tourist facilities without authorization, falsely propagating and deceiving customers, and changing land use without authorization.

　　Unmanned management, lack of supporting facilities and services, arbitrary charges, and worrying safety and hygiene issues … … These problems of privately setting up "scenic spots" have caused many tourists to suffer.

　　The Tourism Law clearly stipulates that the opening of scenic spots should have necessary tourism supporting services and auxiliary facilities, necessary safety facilities and systems, as well as necessary environmental protection facilities and ecological protection measures. Obviously, private "scenic spots" do not have these conditions and do not meet the relevant provisions of the Tourism Law.

　　Shi Peihua, director of the Center for Co-construction and Collaborative Innovation of Modern Tourism Development of Nankai University, pointed out that privately setting up "scenic spots" is a disorderly development of tourism resources, and it is easy to cause damage to regional environment and resources due to lack of scientific planning and guidance; Due to the lack of legal supervision and government supervision, violations are prone to occur in land, environment and construction, and the rights and interests of tourists and tourism safety are not guaranteed. "In addition, setting up scenic spots privately will disrupt the order of the tourism market, just like a black car without a business license, and damage the legitimate rights and interests of regular scenic spots."

　　"It is of great significance to carry out the rectification of private scenic spots, which has multiple functions such as plugging loopholes, treating blind spots, preventing shocks and ensuring security. Through rectification, the externalities of unregulated tourism business activities can be limited, the basic industry order can be maintained, and the safety and legitimate rights and interests of tourists can be guaranteed." Jin Zhun, secretary general of the Tourism Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　2. Why is the phenomenon of setting up "scenic spots" privately repeated?

　　"Raiders of Wild Attractions", "Treasure Photographing Place" and "A Good Place to Tread Water for Free in Summer" … … In some social platforms and short video platforms, such recommendations are very attractive. The influence of the Internet encourages the behavior of setting up "scenic spots" privately, which not only involves false propaganda, but also makes some people set up cards near the scenic spots while it is hot, making tourists shout "being fooled".

　　The reporter searched a social platform and found that there are still many notes recommending wild attractions and hiking routes. For example, when a blogger recommended the hiking route in Aoyugou, a suburb of Beijing, he bluntly said that it was not a scenic spot and unmanned. Some comments said that "someone stopped charging", "it was all a filter effect" and "I will never go again".

　　The problem of privately setting up "scenic spots" has a long history, and there are deeper reasons besides the network. Experts pointed out that the main reasons include three aspects, one is profit-driven, the other is lack of supervision, and the third is insufficient supply.

　　"For speculators who want to make quick money, set up ‘ Attractions ’ The threshold is not high, the investment is low, the effect is quick, the profit-making space is large, and the lack of supervision makes the illegal cost low. Privately set up ‘ Attractions ’ The supervision of behavior involves multiple departments, and it is easy to produce blind spots and loopholes in the specific supervision process. " Shi Peihua said.

　　Jin Zhun believes that the cross-management of multi-departments has both a part of multi-head management and a blind spot in management, which gives the relevant formats room for barbaric growth; The rapid development of new formats has also accumulated many problems, which have touched the blank points in the management of traditional scenic spots.

　　From the perspective of supply and demand, the number of existing scenic spots is insufficient, and it does not meet the demand of tourists for upgrading their tourism consumption, which creates opportunities for the barbaric growth of private "scenic spots". Such as camping, exploring, hiking and other outdoor travel methods have a large number of enthusiasts, but some traditional scenic spots do not have these functions and cannot meet the needs of tourists.

　　"At present, it is difficult to define the nature of the business behavior that has the nature of scenic spots but has not been accepted as the management of scenic spots. Especially after the wave of camping, hiking and leisure sports, the boundaries between traditional scenic spots, quasi-scenic spots and resources to be developed have become increasingly blurred, and there are a series of problems in defining the management boundaries and certification of scenic spots." Jin Zhun said.

　　3. Multi-party joint efforts to build a long-term regulatory mechanism

　　There have been many rectification actions in various places to illegally set up "scenic spots", but it is still easy to "revive" after the action. Experts pointed out that it takes many forces to eradicate this chaos. Through multi-department joint law enforcement, the efficiency of supervision and governance will be improved, the supervision power will be integrated, the supervision and law enforcement will be strengthened, and the illegal cost will be raised.

　　The "Program" clarified the key points of work and required all localities to conduct a comprehensive investigation on the problem of privately setting up "scenic spots" within their jurisdiction; According to the results of the investigation, immediately carry out rectification according to the law. At the same time, strict law enforcement and punishment, local cultural and tourism administrative departments, cultural market comprehensive law enforcement agencies should unite with natural resources, ecological environment, market supervision and other relevant departments to implement law enforcement responsibilities.

　　In fact, behind the problem of setting up "scenic spots" privately, it also reflects the interests of government departments, scenic spot companies, local villagers and other parties, and the ownership of some "scenic spots" is ambiguous. In this regard, the "Proposal" proposes that in order to establish a long-term mechanism, all localities should take the opportunity of special rectification to thoroughly study the causes of the problem of privately set up "scenic spots", clarify the relationship between the government, the market, local people and other parties, and gradually realize joint construction, governance and sharing.

　　"It is necessary to clearly define the management boundaries of scenic spots, and clearly set up ‘ Attractions ’ The governance category, clear the corresponding competent departments and inter-departmental cooperation mechanism, set up the corresponding approval, management, supervision and review procedures, and form a clear ‘ Traffic lights ’ System, optimize various processes, and thus establish a long-term mechanism. " Jin Zhun pointed out that for tourism activities outside traditional scenic spots and possible hidden dangers, a safety investigation should be carried out for all kinds of registered and unregistered scenic spots, a number of non-compliant units should be rectified, and a number of scenic spots with serious violations should be shut down; Introduce a white list system to guide tourists to safe and compliant attractions by means of certification, review and recommendation.

　　It is not a one-time effort to eradicate the chaos of privately set up "scenic spots". Shi Peihua pointed out that it is necessary to improve the long-term mechanism of scenic spot declaration and management, change the blockage into sparse, establish an efficient scenic spot declaration mechanism through the guidance and support of policies and systems, improve the governance and supervision mechanism of private scenic spots, build a supervision and governance cooperation mechanism among the government, market and society, and establish and improve the complaint reporting system of private scenic spots.

　　At the same time, government departments, outdoor sports and other industry associations should strengthen safety guidance and publicity, so that tourists can strengthen their safety awareness and avoid blindly following the trend; Supervise the network platform to strengthen the content review, do not recommend private "attractions" and wild tourism activities at will, and make safety reminders.

　　　4. The new format should not be "one size fits all"

　　From another point of view, the phenomenon of privately setting up "scenic spots" reflects a certain market demand and also reflects the "short board" of tourism market supply.

　　Some people say, "Some places are not scenic spots originally, but more tourists will become scenic spots." "People are not only afraid of bumping into shirts, but also afraid of bumping into scenery." As for tourism, many young people have little interest in the same travel destinations, while "pioneer", "exploring the road" and "niche" have become popular keywords, and outdoor adventure, hiking and self-driving are deeply loved. This actual demand has contributed to the barbaric growth of wild "scenic spots" and private "scenic spots".

　　Li Bai Wen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University, told the reporter that in fact, these informal "scenic spots" include both manned and unmanned situations. For those who have no operating subject, only tourists themselves can be responsible, but it is very difficult to directly supervise tourists.

　　"In the final analysis, this is due to the popularity of the global tourism concept, which has changed the tourism behavior of tourists. Many tourism behaviors have occurred outside the traditional scenic spots, but the industry management has not kept up with the changes. Tourism management outside the scenic spot has become an important topic and challenge at present. " Li Baiwen suggested that for wild scenic spots without business entities, direct management should be changed to indirect management, and standardized management should be changed to certification management, that is, the relevant departments should certify their conditions and services. For example, in the face of outdoor travel needs such as adventure and hiking, the government can issue a recommendation list, specify safe time periods and intervals for popular routes, and at the same time strengthen the whole process monitoring, and do a good job in meteorological monitoring and prompting.

　　Many experts believe that the new business format should not be simply "one size fits all". Some operators only want to make short-term profits, and some want to operate for a long time but have not had time to go through a series of procedures. The two situations need to be treated differently. For "scenic spots" with relatively perfect facilities and services that meet the requirements of ecological environment assessment and safety, they can be ordered to make rectification, supplement relevant procedures, and transform into regular scenic spots through legal procedures.

　　"For China’s current private ‘ Attractions ’ Make a big arrangement, and systematically sort out the current private settings ‘ Attractions ’ The present situation, characteristics and types, the right medicine, classified policy. According to the relevant laws and regulations, scenic spots with tourism development conditions should be given policy and financial support to promote their legalization; Those who fail to meet the basic safety needs and destroy the ecology shall be severely banned according to law, and the relevant responsible persons shall be held accountable according to law. " Shi Peihua said.

　　Experts said that it is necessary to speed up the transformation and upgrading of scenic spots to meet people’s increasingly personalized and diversified tourism needs; It is necessary to establish the idea of global tourism, abandon the homogeneous competition mode, get rid of the dependence on the ticket economy, and develop more in-depth tourism service.

　　The object of rectification of privately-run "scenic spots" is to provide tourist services and carry out tourism business activities in violation of regulations in a certain place or area without the permission of relevant departments, mainly including:

　　Operating without a license, disrupting the order of the tourism market; Collecting ticket fees without permission; Building tourist facilities without permission and damaging the ecological environment; Operating high-risk tourism projects without a license, and there are hidden dangers in tourism safety; False propaganda, deceiving customers and abusing customers, and harming the legitimate rights and interests of tourists; Changing land use without permission and developing tourism management; Other illegal provision of tourism services.

　　The Work Plan for the Special Renovation of Private Attractions requires that all localities should take the special rectification as an opportunity to thoroughly study the causes of the problem of private attractions, clarify the relationship between the government, the market, local people and other parties, and gradually realize joint construction, governance and sharing.

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

　 1905 movie network exclusive On June 3rd, X-Men: Apocalypse (hereinafter referred to as Apocalypse) finally landed on the mainland screen, and the prequel trilogy finally came to an end. The X-Men small universe, which has lasted for 16 years, will also usher in a new milestone.

　

　 The mysterious villain Apocalypse who appeared this time seems to be well-known. The heavyweight villain in the Marvel Comics world is not only superior in ability but also escorted by four knights. It seems that the mutant world will usher in a fierce battle again:

　

[What the hell are the Apocalypse and the Four Horsemen? 】

Apocalypse of "Big Devil":

The gray-blue skin of Apocalypse looks really scared.

　

　 Apocalypse was born in the first dynasty of Egypt in 3000 BC, with unknown parents, born with gray skin and blue lips. In the X-Men’s worldview, Apocalypse is the first mutant in history, and it can constantly absorb the superpowers of mutants of different ages, and it thinks itself to be a god who holds the power of life and death for all beings.

　

　 As an abandoned baby, he was adopted by vagrants in the desert and grew up in a cruel battle. For thousands of years, the apocalypse wandered around the world, waging wars to test what nation can survive. In this process, he discovered some alien technologies, further strengthened his power, and slaughtered countless human beings, resulting in the decline of Mycenae civilization, the great plague in Athens, the burning of Rome and Pompeii, the creation of a global plague, and the destruction of the British royal family … …

　

　 The Apocalypse believes that haunters and ordinary human beings can’t coexist, and he resolutely opposes the "X-Men", an idealist who supports "peaceful coexistence". However, in order to wait for more mutants to appear, the apocalypse was dormant for a period of time. Originally, he planned to sleep until the 21st century, but he was inadvertently awakened by the cable crossing back to the 20th century by the son of Radiation Eye. This is also the beginning of the film X-Men: Apocalypse.

Let’s use a picture to understand the apocalypse of past lives:

　　I. Environmental Status and Challenges (1)

　　(A) partial improvement, the situation is still grim (1)

　　(2) The environment is overwhelmed and development faces challenges (2)

　　Second, the planning principles and objectives (3)

　　(1) Guiding ideology (3)

　　(2) Planning Principles (3)

　　(3) Planning objectives (4)

　　Third, the strategic task (5)

　　(A) red line control, optimize the regional spatial layout (5)

　　1. Building a regional ecological security system (5)

　　2. Optimize the security pattern of water environment (7)

　　3. Establish the sensitive area of atmospheric environment (14)

　　(2) The Green Line will be upgraded to guide the sustained economic development (14)

　　1, promote ecological agriculture (15)

　　2. Developing Eco-industry (16)

　　3. Promoting Eco-tourism (19)

　　4, promote sustainable consumption (20)

　　(3) Blue Line Construction to Ensure Environmental Safety (22)

　　1, focus on solving the problem of water pollution (22)

　　2, improve the quality of regional atmospheric environment (24)

　　3, prevention and control of solid waste environmental pollution (25)

　　IV. Safeguards (27)

　　(A) the implementation of comprehensive decision-making, strengthen regional coordination (28)

　　1, establish and improve the comprehensive decision-making mechanism (28)

　　2. Strengthen regional coordination and strictly unify regional environmental protection requirements (28)

　　3, deepen the environmental protection assessment system (28)

　　(2) Establish an environmental protection mechanism with government leading, market promotion and public participation (29)

　　1, clear government responsibilities (29)

　　2, strengthen policy guidance (29)

　　3, the establishment of environmental information disclosure system (29)

　　4, promote the progress of environmental science and technology (29)

　　5. Encourage public participation (30)

　　(3) Reform the environmental management system and improve the efficiency of environmental management (30)

　　1, strengthen the construction of environmental protection institutions (30)

　　2, strengthen the environmental management of villages and towns (31)

　　3. Improve the modernization level of environmental protection management (31)

　　(4) Increase investment in environmental protection and pay special attention to the construction of key projects (32)

　　1. Broaden financing channels for environmental protection (32)

　　2, focus on the five major construction projects (32)

　　
　　

　　I. Environmental Status and Challenges

　　(A) partial improvement, the situation is still grim.

　　After more than 20 years of development, the social and economic development in the Pearl River Delta region has made remarkable achievements. In 2002, the Pearl River Delta, covering 0.4% of the country’s land area, gathered 3% of the country’s population and created nearly 9% of the country’s GDP. At the same time of rapid economic development, great progress has been made in environmental protection and ecological construction, and the comprehensive improvement of the Pearl River has achieved initial results. The water quality of the urban reach has been improved, and soot pollution has been initially controlled, but the overall environmental situation is still grim, mainly as follows:

　　Although the water quality of the main and mainstream waterways in the Pearl River Delta has basically maintained a good level of Class II and III, the length of the polluted rivers is still increasing due to the large discharge of domestic wastewater, concentrated industrial sewage discharge and serious pollution of livestock and poultry breeding. The water quality of most urban river sections and rivers is seriously polluted, and the water bodies in some river sections are worse than Class V, which affects the life and production of coastal residents. Regional water supply and drainage crisscross, the water quality of drinking water sources in some cities is affected, and cross-regional water pollution is becoming increasingly prominent. The advantage of abundant regional water resources is changing to the disadvantage of water shortage.

　　The frequency of acid rain in the Pearl River Delta is still high, forming a high-incidence area of acid rain with Guangzhou and Foshan as the center. The ratio of nitrogen oxides to sulfur dioxide in each city is increasing, and the air pollution caused by motor vehicle exhaust, which is characterized by nitrogen oxides pollution, has become increasingly prominent, showing signs of photochemical pollution and forming a phenomenon of regional air composite pollution.

　　The ecological land in the Pearl River Delta has been heavily occupied, the primary forest and natural secondary forest have been destroyed, some key ecological transition zones, nodes and corridors have not been effectively protected, the regional natural ecosystem has been obviously fragmented, and there is a lack of regional controlled ecological protection system. The phenomenon of indiscriminate hunting, indiscriminate digging and indiscriminate mining has been repeatedly banned, and the number and species of wild animals and plants have plummeted, which has seriously threatened biodiversity. Forest biomass and net production are not high, and forest ecological benefits are low. The amount of pesticide and chemical fertilizer used per unit land area is higher than the national average, nitrogen fertilizer pollution, pesticide residues and persistent organic pollution are aggravated, the agricultural ecological environment is deteriorating, the regional ecological quality is declining, and the ecological deficit is serious. 

　　The comprehensive decision-making mechanism of economic development and environment in the Pearl River Delta needs to be strengthened, and there is still a phenomenon of emphasizing economy over environmental protection in some areas. The ability of environmental management at county and town levels is weak, and the mode and ability of environmental supervision can not meet the requirements of the new situation. The investment in environmental protection, especially the direct investment in sewage and garbage treatment and ecological construction, is insufficient, the construction of environmental protection infrastructure is lagging behind for a long time, and the debts are serious, forming a situation of "pollution first and then treatment". The difference and imbalance between environment and socio-economic development gradually appear, and resources and environment have become the "short board" of sustainable development, which restricts the overall competitiveness of urban agglomerations in the Pearl River Delta and the sustainable development of the region in the future.

　　(2) The environment is overwhelmed and development is facing challenges.

　　The Ninth Party Congress of Guangdong Province and the Second Plenary Session of the Ninth Provincial Party Committee have set the goal for the future. By 2010, the per capita GDP of Guangdong Province will double that of 2000, and the Pearl River Delta will take the lead in basically realizing socialist modernization. By 2020, the province’s per capita GDP will double that of 2010, build a well-off society in an all-round way, and take the lead in basically realizing socialist modernization. This goal puts forward higher requirements for environmental protection, and the tasks of environmental protection and ecological construction are more arduous.

　　According to the forecast, in 2010 and 2020, the output of wastewater and water pollutants will increase by 60% and 100% respectively compared with that in 2002, and the emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and inhalable particulate matter (PM10) will also increase greatly, and the total output of solid waste will increase by 50% and 80% respectively. All these will cause great pressure on the environment of the Pearl River Delta in the future. At present, the overdrawn environmental capacity and resources cannot support the extensive economic development model, and the Pearl River Delta will face severe challenges from many old and new environmental problems. 

　　Second, the planning principles and objectives

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, around the goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in the Pearl River Delta, with the aim of improving people’s living standards and improving environmental quality, we should pay equal attention to pollution prevention and ecological protection, develop circular economy, promote clean production, advocate ecological civilization, take the development road of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and promote the coordinated development of economy, society and environment.

　　(2) Planning principles

　　People-oriented, environment first: adhere to the principle of people-oriented and harmony between man and nature, change the mode of economic growth, support the sustainable development of social economy with the sustainable utilization of environmental resources, effectively improve environmental quality and ensure regional environmental safety.

　　Overall planning and coordinated development: in accordance with the requirements of the "five overall plans", take the road of new industrialization, rationally plan and distribute towns and industries, develop circular economy and promote clean production. Solve environmental problems from the perspective of the whole region and realize the coordinated development of the region.

　　Focus on the future and plan scientifically: focus on the sustainable development of the Pearl River Delta in the future, comprehensively analyze the restrictive factors of the coordinated development of economy, society and environment in the future, face up to the gap between the current environmental situation and the requirements of taking the lead in basically realizing the goal of socialist modernization, explore new ideas and plan new development. 

　　Improve the mechanism and strengthen regulation: strengthen the leading role of the government in environmental protection, clarify responsibilities, implement grading objectives and tasks, establish mechanisms, take measures, rationally and effectively allocate public resources, and promote the coordinated development of social economy and environment. 

　　(3) Planning target 

　　The overall goal of the planning is to build the Pearl River Delta into a comprehensive and coordinated sustainable development demonstration area.

　　By 2010, environmental pollution and ecological destruction have been effectively controlled, the discharge of major pollutants has been greatly reduced, the water quality of the trunk and tributaries of the Pearl River Delta water system has maintained a good level, the frequency of acid rain has dropped significantly, and the comprehensive environmental protection index of each city has reached more than 90 points. All cities have met the requirements of national environmental protection model cities and built national environmental protection model urban agglomerations.

　　By 2020, the security pattern of ecological environment will be basically formed, the circular economy system will be gradually improved, and the ecological environment will be virtuous. All cities will meet the requirements of eco-city and build eco-city groups. 

　　III. Strategic tasks

In the process of modernization of the Pearl River Delta in , three strategic tasks should be completed: red line regulation, green line promotion and blue line construction. 

 (1) Red Line Regulation and Optimization of Regional Spatial Layout

 1. Building a regional ecological security system.

 (1) Ecological function zoning of 

　　According to the sensitivity of regional ecological environment, the importance of ecological service function and the difference of regional socio-economic development direction, the Pearl River Delta is divided into three first-class ecological functional zones, namely, circular mountain forest ecological security barrier zone, delta plain agricultural metropolis economic zone and southern coastal ecological protection zone, seven second-class ecological functional zones, namely, western ecological protection and biodiversity protection zone, 75 third-class functional zones on land and five third-class functional zones, namely, Dashahe reservoir water conservation zone. 

　　(2) Constructing regional ecological structure system

　　Protect, nurture and restore large-scale natural patches and wetlands, protect relatively isolated regional natural ecosystem reserves, and build a structural ecological control area in the regional ecosystem; Maintain continuous mountains and river trunk roads, establish a perfect protection system along traffic trunk roads and economic corridors, and form an ecological channel connecting various structural ecological control areas in the region; Strengthen the protection and restoration of isolated mountain green spaces between urban agglomerations to form a green core of urban agglomerations; Maintain the intersections and fragile points of each ecological channel and protect the key nodes of the regional ecological structure system; Protect the small natural patches left in large urban landscapes and strengthen the ecological regulation of urban construction. A regional ecological structure system with 18 nodes, 16 channels, 6 districts and 6 cores will be built. 

　　(3) Protecting , an important and sensitive ecological area.

　　Protect water conservation areas. Rationally adjust and optimize the industrial structure and layout of water conservation areas, strictly control water pollution sources, and strengthen ecological cultivation and construction. 

　　Construction of nature reserves. The proportion of nature reserves in the land area has increased steadily. By 2010, 15 nature reserves will be built, 9 nature reserves will be upgraded (3 at the national level and 6 at the provincial level) and 4 nature reserves will be expanded, including the upgrading and expansion of municipal nature reserves. There are 93 nature reserves in the whole region, with a total area of about 401,000 hectares, accounting for 6.3% of the land area. 

　　Protect the ecological environment of estuaries and coastal waters. By 2010, the water quality in coastal waters will basically meet the requirements of environmental functional zones, with emphasis on strengthening the marine ecological environment protection in Daya Bay-Dapeng Bay, Guangzhou-Wanshan Islands, Zhuhai-Taishan Chixi Peninsula and Chuanshan Islands estuary. 

　　Harness soil erosion. By 2010, the control rate of natural soil erosion will reach more than 80%, and all steep cultivated land with a slope greater than 25 degrees will be returned to forest and grassland, and man-made soil erosion will be controlled. 

　　(4) Implementing ecological protection and grading control of .

　　According to the strict requirements for ecological protection, the Pearl River Delta is divided into strict protection areas, controlled protection and utilization areas and guided development and construction areas as the basis of regional ecological protection and management. 

　　Strictly protected areas: including the core areas of nature reserves, key water conservation areas, coastal zones, extremely sensitive areas of soil erosion, primary ecosystems, ecological public welfare forests and other important and sensitive ecological functional areas, covering an area of about 5,058 square kilometers, accounting for 12.13% of the total land area of the Pearl River Delta. Governments at all levels should classify these areas as red lines and implement strict protection.

　　Controlled protection and utilization area: including important ecological function control area, ecological conservation area, ecological buffer area, etc., covering an area of about 17,483 square kilometers, accounting for 41.93% of the total land area of the Pearl River Delta. The controlled protection and utilization area can be developed and utilized moderately, but it must be ensured that the development and utilization will not lead to the decline of environmental quality and the damage of ecological function, and at the same time, active measures should be taken to promote the improvement and improvement of regional ecological function. 

　　Guiding development and construction area: it mainly includes guiding resource development and utilization area and urban construction and development area, covering an area of about 19,157 square kilometers, accounting for 45.94% of the total land area of the Pearl River Delta. Guiding resource development and utilization areas should reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides used per unit land area, promote ecological agriculture and control non-point source pollution; The urban construction development zone should pay attention to the construction of urban green space system and improve the urban greening rate. 

　　2. Optimize the security pattern of water environment 

　　Adjust the water intake and drainage pattern, adjust and optimize the water function of each river section, realize the orderly coordination between high and low water use functions, establish the total water environment control target, and ensure the regional sustainable water supply safety. By 2010, the water quality of centralized drinking water sources will reach 100%.

　　(1) Adjust the pattern of water intake and drainage, and systematically separate the water intake and drainage river system .

　　Dongjiang water resources area: including Dongjiang water resources areas in Shenzhen, Dongguan and Huizhou. 

　　Non-tidal rivers in the main stream of Dongjiang River and the downstream river network area, including the main rivers of Dongjiang River, Xizhijiang River and Zengjiang River, and the main rivers above the salt water line in the river network area (north of John Wan, nave and Xintang Line), are strictly protected as regional common water sources.

　　Shima River-Hanxi River-Dongguan Canal Drainage System: Most of the sewage in Dongguan (from Shijie, Shipai and Gaobu towns is collected and treated in the central ditch and then transferred across the south tributary to enter the canal), Longhua, Guanlan and Buji (part of them) in Shenzhen are connected and connected by necessary engineering measures on the basis of existing waterways, and then enter the sea from Nongyuwei in Dongguan New Bay.

　　Shenzhen River Drainage System: The drainage east of Huanggang Road in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the drainage in Hong Kong New Territories reach the standard and then enter the sea from Shenzhen Bay. Among them, after the drainage treatment in the catchment area of Shenzhen Reservoir reaches the standard, it enters the Shenzhen River by manual extraction. 

　　Sea drainage system in the west of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone: collect the municipal sewage west of Huanggang Road in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, enter Nanshan Sewage Treatment Plant after multi-stage lifting, and then discharge it to the East Trough of the Pearl River Estuary through submarine pipeline after reaching the standard. 

　　Independent drainage system on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary: including several independent small systems with natural flow direction in Baoan District of Shenzhen and Chang ‘an Town of Dongguan. For example, a small amount of cross-border drainage in Xixiang and Nanshan District is discharged into before the gulf on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary after being treated up to standard, and Fuyong and Shajing towns independently collect and treat it up to standard and then enter the east beach of the Pearl River Estuary.

　　Tonghai drainage system in the east of Shenzhen: including Yantian District in the east of Wutong Mountain in Shenzhen and Longgang, Pingdi, Zikeng, Pingshan, Henggang, Kwai Chung, Dapeng and Nan ‘ao in Longgang District. Among them, the drainage around Dapeng Bay can enter the sea alone after reaching the standard, and a drainage system is established to introduce most of the sewage that originally passed through Danshui River and Xizhijiang River and finally entered Longgang District of Dongjiang into the regional drainage channel to the sea, so as to ensure the water quality of Xizhijiang River and Danshui River, tributaries of Dongjiang River, to meet the standard.

　　Dayawan regional drainage system: the south line collects the drainage from Xinxu, Qiuchang, fresh water and Aotou, and then discharges it to the special experimental area in the outer bay on the south side of Daya Bay through the discharge pipe after reaching the standard; The northern line collects the drainage from Yonghu, Shatian, Xiayong and petrochemical industrial zone, and after reaching the standard, it is discharged to the special experimental area in the outer bay on the north side of Daya Bay by the discharge pipe.

　　Dongjiang trunk drainage system: it includes the vast water collection area of Dongjiang trunk and its first-class tributaries Xizhijiang and Zengjiang trunk, and the drainage can only enter in the end.
Dongjiang River, the water source. Water-polluting industries should not be built in this area, and large-scale urban areas should not be arranged.

　　Guangzhou East Drainage System: It includes all Huangpu District in Guangzhou and part of Tianhe and Zengcheng City, which constitutes the drainage system discharged into Huangpu Waterway. The drainage from Dadun to Xintang on the west bank of Dongjiang North Main Stream should be intercepted and led to the drainage system below Nangang.

　　Drainage system in Dongjiang River network area: Xintang, nave and John Wan are the boundaries, and the downstream towns and villages independently form drainage systems (or lead them downstream appropriately), which are discharged after being treated to meet the standards. The upstream drainage can be introduced into the downstream treatment and discharged or transferred to the canal drainage system eastward. 

　　The common water resources area of Beijiang River and Dongjiang River: mainly Guangzhou City. 

　　Dongjiang water in the region is transferred to the eastern part of the Pearl River Delta, so as to make good use of Liuxi River, and at the same time, expand the use of Beijiang River. Shunde Waterway and its connected Xijiang incoming water, Beijiang main stream and Baini Waterway are used as reserve water sources, and the tributaries of Dongjiang River, Zengjiang River, Liuxi River, Baini Waterway, West Waterway, Beijiang main stream and Shunde Waterway-Shawan Waterway form a circular water supply channel.

　　Humen drainage river system: including the upstream Southwest Chung, Foshan Waterway and its branches, water mouth, Datanchui, Dalanchong, Yayao Water, front and rear waterways, Lijiao Waterway, Sanzhi Perfume Waterway, Huangpu Waterway and Shiziyang Waterway, etc. The natural flow direction is basically separated from the water supply channel, and only a few places need to add control gates. 

　　Jiaomen Drainage River System: It consists of a river network located in the south of Shawan Waterway, with Jiaomen Waterway as the main trunk.

　　Drainage system outside the entrance: Nansha new development zone is located outside the river network, forming a drainage system to Lingding waterway to protect the water quality in the river network area. 

　　Drainage in Liuxihe River Basin: While restricting large-scale development, the drainage will flow into the tributaries according to the natural flow direction, and appropriate river purification measures will be taken to ensure that the centralized drainage will not directly enter the main trunk of Liuxihe River, and the runoff entering the main trunk will reach Class III, so as to protect the local water supply source of Liuxihe River. 

　　The common water resources areas of Beijiang River and Xijiang River include Sihui and Zhongshan, as well as Chancheng, Sanshui, Nanhai and Shunde in Foshan City. 

　　Beijiang River trunk, Suijiang River trunk, Xijiang River trunk and Dongping Shunde Waterway are connected with Shawan, Guizhou, Xiaolan, Jiya, Rong Gui and other waterways to form a reticular water supply river system, and the middle part is connected with Xijiang River trunk through Ganzhuxi and Ronggui Waterway to form a strategic allocation water source for the whole river network area. At the same time, protect the local runoff formed with Wugui Mountain as the center.
　　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Washington, April 14th (Reporter Pan Lijun, Yang Shilong) Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), said on the 13th that the fragmentation of global trade will cost the world and may even trigger the second cold war. She called on all parties to make rational decisions and avoid a new cold war.

　　On the same day, Georgieva said at a press conference of the IMF and the World Bank in the spring of 2023 that since the new crown epidemic and the Ukrainian crisis, the priority of ensuring the safety of supply chain and the reliable operation of global supply chain is reaching a new height in economic discussion and decision-making.

　　Georgieva said that the discussion on how to involve developing countries in the supply chain and explore a more dynamic global division of labor is good. However, she also pointed out that the appeal of "friendly shore outsourcing" or supply chain reliability is not only economic, but also geopolitical.

　　Georgieva called on all parties to make rational decisions and avoid pushing the world into the second cold war. She said that she had experienced the Cold War and knew that it would lead to brain drain, which was not conducive to world progress and did not want history to repeat itself.

Wen | Entertainment Business Observation, Author | Wealth

Aauto Quicker Variety Show has started a new story.

Following "It’s almost a joke" and "The Board of Directors of Xinzhi", Aauto Quicker held hands with Laughter Culture to produce "Super Nice Conference" and "Long Birthday Wishes" from the end of 2021 to the beginning of 2022.

Almost at the same time, Aauto Quicker also launched Time and Space Shop, Sleep at 11 o’clock, and cooperated with the Winter Olympics to launch Ice Team Encounter and Ice Hero.

But unfortunately, the content market has never won by quantity. Take "Super Nice Conference", which was advertised by Aauto Quicker as "hot out of the circle", as an example.

Before the deadline for publication, the Douban score and Zhihu score of the program have not been published, and the reading volume of Weibo topic # Super Nice Conference # is only 470 million. The favor of the seven major brands, such as Zhaopin, stems from their belief in Aauto Quicker variety, or their preference for the brand of Laughter Fruit and the guest lineup that can rival the Talk Show Conference. We can clearly see the answer through the investment promotion of the remaining programs.

Large-scale display has delivered a lot of "low-level diligence" to users and the market. Aauto Quicker Variety once again stopped in Aauto Quicker, and fell into a "broken watch" after the closing of Time and Space Shop and Sleep at 11 o’clock. Aauto Quicker’s promotion of self-made variety on the platform has also been put to a halt.

But Aauto Quicker obviously didn’t want to give up.

After nearly four months’ precipitation, Aauto Quicker Variety Show continued its high-profile "renewal" in August, and successively announced the middle-aged and elderly blind date program "Old Tie Love" and the intergenerational reality show "Let’s go! "Mom" and the music anchor growth reality show "Sounds like Summer Flowers".

Only this time, Aauto Quicker wants to embrace not only the variety market.

An indisputable fact is that the "silver-haired economy" has become a new value depression.

QuestMobile’s "Insight Report on Sinking Market in 2022" shows that by April 2022, the sinking market had 692 million monthly active users, which has become the core force to promote the market and the core source of new traffic in various industries. Among them, the middle-aged and elderly people over 51 years old accounted for 26.4%, and the online middle and high consumption power of middle-aged and elderly users increased slightly compared with the same period of last year.

On the other hand, at the beginning of the year, the State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the National Aging Cause and the Plan for the Service System for the Aged", which set up a special chapter for the first time and put forward "vigorously developing the silver-haired economy".

Based on this, Aauto Quicker must win the elderly group in terms of users and commercialization.

According to Fortune’s China Top 500 list this year, 49 listed companies failed to make profits, with a total loss of about 436.3 billion yuan. Aauto Quicker alone contributed 18% of the total, or 78 billion yuan+,ranking first in the loss list.

Although after adjusting the net loss, the real loss of Aauto Quicker in 2021 should be 18.852 billion yuan, but this figure is still staggering. More crucially, Aauto Quicker’s annual losses have increased rapidly with the naked eye.

From 2019 to 2020, the losses of Aauto Quicker were 1 billion yuan and 7.86 billion yuan respectively.

Behind the high loss of 18.852 billion yuan is the rapidly expanding sales and marketing expenditure in Aauto Quicker. According to the financial report, in 2021, this part of Aauto Quicker’s expenditure increased by 66% year-on-year to 44.17 billion yuan.

It’s nothing new to spend money on incremental market, but the problem in Aauto Quicker is that it’s always difficult to spend money on the cutting edge. The most intuitive evidence is the daily users who keep stepping around 300 million.

Let’s go from "Old Iron Love"! Mom, Aauto Quicker has grown a lot in how to spend money effectively.

According to relevant media reports, among the elderly over 60 in China, 35% have no spouse and 37.6% have the intention to remarry. Like love, the handling of parent-child relationship is also very important for the elderly.

From these two most topical and universal issues, "Old Tie Love" "Let’s go! Mom’s traffic card will be available. On this basis, Aauto Quicker contributed to the gathering of program traffic and the output of variety effects in terms of communication channels and guest selection.

Specifically, in the production of "Old Tie Love", Aauto Quicker chose to hold hands with Heilongjiang Satellite TV and broadcast it simultaneously with the cultural and sports channel of Heilongjiang Radio and Television Station, and the middle-aged and elderly guests who participated in the program were all local in Heilongjiang; "Let’s go! Yang Di, Zhang Wei and Li Xueqin invited by Mom not only have national recognition, but also have a strong sense of variety.

If "Old Tie Love" and "Let’s go! Mom is a trick for Aauto Quicker to incite the incremental market, and Sound Like Summer Flowers is a trick created by Aauto Quicker around the "Star-making Crisis".

Looking back at 2022, from Zhang, who recorded his daily life in rural areas, to Liu Genghong, who tried to promote the national fitness wave, and then to "Oriental Selection", which was called "the clean stream in the live broadcast room", every star-making climax of short videos could not be separated from Tik Tok’s figure, and during this period, Aauto Quicker’s highlight always stayed at "Teacher Guo".

It should be emphasized that "Miss Guo" started in Aauto Quicker, but became popular in bilibili and was active in Tik Tok.

The national star iteration is slow, and the fan growth of the platform anchor is also weak.

According to the new broadcast data, in the latest week (August 1-August 7), the horizontal comparison shows that the overall growth of Tik Tok fans is much higher than that of Aauto Quicker; Vertically, the growth curve of Tik Tok TOP20 account is relatively smoother, and Aauto Quicker has a strong sense of fault.

This is closely related to the "familyization" problem that is still obvious in Aauto Quicker.

During the week from July 25th to July 31st, the "Dan Zi" and "Zhao Mengche" who were separated from TOP1 and TOP3 in Aauto Quicker’s pink list were both Simba disciples, and so were the "Sister Cat" who won TOP15 and TOP17 in the latest week.

The existence of this problem will not only bring some resistance to Aauto Quicker’s absorption and cultivation of fresh blood, but also aggravate the difficulty of building a diversified and sustainable content ecology, and also impact the platform’s reputation.

The "Bird’s Nest in Sugar Water" incident has not yet settled. In April this year, Xinxuan was once again caught in the "selling fake goods" because of the trademark authorization dispute with sports brand YPL. Not long ago, another disciple of Simba, Xu Jie, who has nearly 20 million fans in Aauto Quicker, was also exposed to "selling fake goods".

Aauto Quicker has publicly emphasized more than once — — Trust is the cornerstone of e-commerce in Aauto Quicker, and "trust-driven" is regarded as a major theme in the development of platform e-commerce.

On the contrary, not only the Simba family, but also the Donkey Family Army led by Donkey Sister-in-law Ping Rong, Erchen, Sanda Brother Family with 39 million+fans, and actors Gazi Xie Mengwei and Pan Changjiang, who earned enough attention because of the turn of Panga, have all been exposed as "selling fakes" or "false propaganda".

Aauto Quicker wants to have the confidence to "break the wrist of a strong man" on the issues of "de-familyization" and "selling fake goods", and must cultivate more kols with broken heads. Similarly, Aauto Quicker e-commerce wants to effectively solve the problem of currency conversion rate, which is also the only way.

It’s not hard to understand why Aauto Quicker attaches so much importance to Sounds Like Summer Flowers. On the one hand, he invited the caviar culture, which used to work on Idol Trainee and Youth with You, to protect it at the production level, and on the other hand, he invited Jessica, Silence Wang and Rainie Yang to escort it at the communication level as "anchor agents".

More crucially, "Sounds like Summer Flowers" is directed at female music anchors in Aauto Quicker Station, and Aauto Quicker is also extremely diverse in the choice of female anchors, including musicians who have made their debut overseas, game anchors, mothers, and students living in the mountains … …

Aauto Quicker wants to create a "springboard", but the market is never short of careerists.

QuestMobile’s Cross-platform KOL Ecological Report 2022 shows that by April 2022, the proportion of users over 51 years old in Aauto Quicker and WeChat exceeded 20%, and that in Tik Tok was 18%.

Aauto Quicker has a certain leading edge, but a fact that can’t be ignored is that almost all Internet giants regard the "silver-haired economy" as a necessary option for their own development. With wolves around, Aauto Quicker must pay more if it wants to keep this advantage in the complicated market.

But unfortunately, "Old Tie Love" and "Let’s go! Mom’s current performance is not worthy of Aauto Quicker’s ambition. Before the deadline for publication, Weibo’s topic # Let’s go, Mom # was only read more than 3 million, which is a long way to go.

Happiness never comes in pairs, but it never rains alone. "Sounds like Summer Flowers", which was originally scheduled to go online on August 5, was cancelled due to "technical reasons". So far, no new broadcast date has been announced.

On the other hand, although Aauto Quicker rushed into battle at the beginning of the popularity of "Territorial Alimu" and absorbed it into the "2022 Happy Village Leaders Plan" to provide all-round support such as platform traffic resources, brand resources and training resources, "Territorial Alimu" did not reproduce the growth story of "Zhang".

On October 4th, 2020, "Zhang Classmate" released the first video "jiaozi with Wine" in Tik Tok. In late November, "Zhang Classmate" became popular, and on November 22nd & mdash; The number of fans rose by more than 6 million in the week of November 28, and the total number of fans reached 17.632 million by the end of December.

On the other hand, from July 25 to July 31, the total amount of powder in the whole network of "Territorial Alimu" was only 3.6 million. What is even more embarrassing is that this week, "Territorial Alimu" has the highest amount of powder increase in Tik Tok, which is 290,000 higher than that in Aauto Quicker. However, in the latest week, "Territorial Alimu" was not found in the TOP20 list of powder increase anchors in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker.

On the one hand, it is because there are too many gold diggers crowded at the village entrance after "classmate Zhang". On the other hand, compared with "Zhang’s classmate", the content of "Territorial Alimu" lacks emotional resonance, and the shooting lacks technicality. His popularity is more about hitting the breakdown point of the Internet public.

A joke is hard to make people laugh all their lives, but in the current short video market, it is often only a few months or even more than ten days from "top flow" to "out of breath".

Before the press release, "Zhang Classmate" had 18.854 million fans in Tik Tok, which means that in the past eight months, "Zhang Classmate" only attracted 1.222 million new fans.

Perhaps "Sounds like Summer Flowers" and "Territorial Alimu" are not the turning point for Aauto Quicker to break the "Star-making Crisis", but there is no denying that Aauto Quicker still has the possibility of creating changes.

At the recently concluded 2022 Aauto Quicker Photosynthetic Creators’ Conference, Aauto Quicker announced that it would invest 2 billion yuan in the second half of this year to support the four top-quality talents, and create a number of incentive plans, such as "Pan-Entertainment Talent Training Plan", "Making Stars by Wind Plan", "Full of Stars Plan" and "Searching for Treasure Musicians Plan".

However, after Tik Tok and hand in hand, the market left Aauto Quicker less time to stand still.

　　BEIJING, Nov. 28 (Xinhua)-Han Changfu, director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said today that after the second round of land contracting expires, the principle of extending the contract should be adhered to, and the contracted land should not be disrupted and subdivided to ensure that the original contracted land of the vast majority of farmers continues to remain stable.

Data Map: Tens of thousands of acres of rice fields in Liujiang, Guangxi have a bumper harvest, just like a golden carpet laid in the mountains. Photo by Zhang Zikai

　　On November 28th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference, and invited Han Changfu, director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Wu Hongyao, member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Secretariat Bureau of the Central Agricultural Office, to interpret the Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Maintaining the Stability and Long-term Invariance of Land in contract relationship, and answered questions from reporters.

　　Han Changfu said that the land relationship is the most basic production relationship in rural areas, and the basic management system with the land system as the core is the cornerstone of the party’s policy in rural areas. Since the reform and opening-up, China has insisted on household contract management of land and kept contract relationship stable, which laid the institutional foundation for solving the problem of eating and maintaining the long-term stability in rural areas.

　　Recently, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Keeping the Land in contract relationship Stable and Long-term Invariant" was released, which clarified the basic direction of consolidating and improving the household contract management system and the basic principles of maintaining the long-term stability of the land in contract relationship. It is a major declaration on rural land policy, and it is an important system design that not only manages the present but also the long-term, which can be said to be "one move and one hundred shakes".

　　Han Changfu said that the publication of the Opinions is of great significance and far-reaching influence. Stabilizing land contract relationship for a long time, fully protecting farmers’ land contractual rights and interests, and improving the rural land contractual management system will not only help to enhance farmers’ confidence in developing production and give them a "reassurance", but also help to promote rural land circulation, develop moderate scale management, and also help to ensure long-term stability in rural areas.

　　Han Changfu pointed out that the Opinions clarified the long-lasting policy connotation, which can be summarized as "two invariants and one stability":

　　— — Keep the basic system of collective ownership of land and household contract management unchanged for a long time, and ensure that farmers collectively exercise land ownership effectively and collective members enjoy land contract rights equally;

　　— — Keep the basic right of farmers to contract collective land according to law unchanged for a long time, and family management occupies a basic position in agricultural production and management; Members of rural collective economic organizations have the right to contract collective land according to law, and no organization or individual can deprive or illegally restrict it.

　　— — To maintain the stability of farmers’ contracted land, farmers’ families are the legal subjects of land contract management, and the employer and other economic organizations or individuals may not adjust their contracted land illegally. After the expiration of the second round of land contract, we should adhere to the principle of extending the contract, and we must not disrupt and subdivide the contracted land to ensure that the original contracted land of the vast majority of farmers will remain stable.

　　The 19th National Congress proposed that the second round of contracting should be extended for another 30 years after its expiration. This time, the Opinions were further clarified. After the expiration of the second round of land contracting, it will be extended for another 30 years, and the rural land contract relationship has remained stable for 75 years since the first round of contracting. This is an important measure to implement "long-term invariance" and is also a concrete manifestation.

　　Han Changfu pointed out that the next step is to implement the requirements of the Central Committee’s Opinions, adhere to the stability and long-term change of land contract relationship, stabilize the basic management system, respect farmers’ dominant position, do a good job in the registration and certification of contracted land ownership and a new round of contract extension, and provide institutional guarantee for implementing the rural revitalization strategy and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.

law of the people’s republic of china on the prevention and treatment of infections diseases

　　(Adopted at the Sixth Session of the Seventh the NPC Standing Committee on February 21, 1989, revised at the 11th Session of the Tenth the NPC Standing Committee on August 28, 2004, and revised according to the Decision on Amending the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Cultural Relics and Other Twelve Laws of the Third Session of the Twelfth the NPC Standing Committee on June 29, 2013).

catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Prevention of Infectious Diseases

　　Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Epidemic Situation

　　Chapter IV Epidemic Control

　　Chapter V Medical Treatment

　　Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

　　Chapter VII Safeguard Measures

　　Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated for the purpose of preventing, controlling and eliminating the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases and safeguarding human health and public health.

　　Article 2 The State implements the policy of putting prevention first in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, combining prevention and control, managing by classification, relying on science and relying on the masses.

　　Article 3 Infectious diseases stipulated in this Law are classified into Class A, Class B and Class C..

　　Class A infectious diseases refer to plague and cholera.

　　Class B infectious diseases refer to: infectious atypical pneumonia, AIDS, viral hepatitis, polio, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, measles, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, rabies, epidemic encephalitis B, dengue fever, anthrax, bacterial and amebic dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, neonatal tetanus, scarlet fever, brucellosis, gonorrhea and syphilis.

　　Class C infectious diseases refer to influenza, mumps, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, leprosy, epidemic and endemic typhus, kala-azar, echinococcosis, filariasis, infectious diarrhea except cholera, bacterial and amebic dysentery, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever.

　　According to the outbreak, epidemic situation and degree of harm of infectious diseases, the health administrative department of the State Council can decide to increase, decrease or adjust the diseases of Class B and Class C infectious diseases and publish them.

　　Article 4 For infectious atypical pneumonia in Class B infectious diseases, pulmonary anthrax in anthrax and human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, preventive and control measures for Class A infectious diseases as mentioned in this Law shall be adopted. Other Class B infectious diseases and infectious diseases with sudden unknown causes need to take measures for prevention and control of Class A infectious diseases as mentioned in this Law, and the administrative department of health of the State Council shall promptly report to the State Council for approval before promulgation and implementation.

　　Need to lift the prevention and control measures of Class A infectious diseases taken in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, shall be announced by the health administrative department of the State Council after being approved by the State Council.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, according to the circumstances, decide to manage other endemic infectious diseases that are common and frequent within their respective administrative areas according to Class B or Class C infectious diseases and publish them, and report them to the health administrative department of the State Council for the record.

　　Article 5 People’s governments at all levels shall lead the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate plans for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and organize their implementation, and establish and improve the disease prevention and control, medical treatment, supervision and management systems for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

　　Article 6 The health administrative department of the State Council shall be in charge of the prevention and control of infectious diseases and its supervision and management. The health administrative departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and their supervision and management within their respective administrative areas.

　　Other departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the prevention and control of infectious diseases within their respective functions and duties.

　　The prevention and control of infectious diseases in the armed forces shall be handled in accordance with this Law and the relevant provisions of the state, and shall be supervised and managed by the competent health department of the China People’s Liberation Army.

　　Seventh disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall undertake the monitoring, prediction, epidemiological investigation, epidemic situation report and other prevention and control work of infectious diseases.

　　Medical institutions undertake the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases related to medical treatment and the prevention of infectious diseases in the responsible areas. Under the guidance of disease prevention and control institutions, urban communities and rural grassroots medical institutions shall undertake the corresponding prevention and control of infectious diseases in urban communities and rural grassroots.

　　Article 8 The state develops modern medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, supports and encourages scientific research on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and improves the scientific and technological level of the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

　　The state supports and encourages international cooperation in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

　　Article 9 The State supports and encourages units and individuals to participate in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. People’s governments at all levels should improve the relevant systems to facilitate units and individuals to participate in publicity and education, epidemic report, voluntary service and donation activities for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

　　Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall organize residents and villagers to participate in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in communities and rural areas.

　　Article 10 The State shall carry out health education on the prevention of infectious diseases. The news media should carry out public welfare propaganda for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and public health education free of charge.

　　Schools at all levels and types should educate students about health knowledge and prevention of infectious diseases.

　　Medical colleges and universities should strengthen preventive medicine education and scientific research, provide preventive medicine education and training for students and other personnel related to the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and provide technical support for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions shall regularly train their staff in the knowledge and skills of infectious disease prevention and control.

　　Eleventh units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements and contributions in the prevention and control of infectious diseases shall be commended and rewarded.

　　In accordance with the relevant provisions, subsidies and pensions will be given to those who are sick, disabled or killed because of their participation in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

　　Article 12 All units and individuals within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) must accept preventive and control measures such as investigation, inspection, sample collection and isolation treatment of infectious diseases by disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions, and truthfully provide relevant information. Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions shall not disclose relevant information and materials involving personal privacy.

　　Where the administrative department of health and other relevant departments, disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions violate the legitimate rights and interests of units and individuals by illegally implementing administrative management or preventive and control measures, the relevant units and individuals may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring a lawsuit according to law.

Chapter II Prevention of Infectious Diseases

　　Article 13 People’s governments at all levels shall organize mass health activities, carry out health education on the prevention of infectious diseases, advocate civilized and healthy lifestyles, improve public awareness of the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and their ability to cope with them, strengthen environmental sanitation construction, and eliminate the harm of rodents and vectors such as mosquitoes and flies.

　　The administrative departments of agriculture, water conservancy and forestry of the people’s governments at all levels shall be responsible for guiding and organizing the elimination of rodent and schistosomiasis hazards in farmland, lakes, rivers, pastures and forest areas, as well as the hazards of other animals and vectors that spread infectious diseases.

　　The administrative departments of railways, transportation and civil aviation shall be responsible for organizing the elimination of rodents, mosquitoes, flies and other vectors in transportation and related places.

　　Article 14 Local people’s governments at all levels shall build and transform public health facilities in a planned way, improve the sanitary conditions of drinking water, and conduct harmless disposal of sewage, dirt and feces.

　　Article 15 The state practices a planned vaccination system. The health administrative departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the needs of prevention and control of infectious diseases, formulate plans for vaccination against infectious diseases and organize their implementation. Vaccines used for vaccination must meet the national quality standards.

　　The state implements a vaccination certificate system for children. Vaccination in the national immunization program is free. Medical institutions, disease prevention and control institutions and guardians of children should cooperate with each other to ensure that children receive vaccination in time. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 16 The state and society should care for and help patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and patients suspected of infectious diseases, so that they can be treated in time. No unit or individual may discriminate against patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and suspected patients with infectious diseases.

　　Patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and patients suspected of infectious diseases shall not engage in the work that is prohibited by laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the administrative department of health of the State Council, which is easy to spread the infectious diseases before they are cured or suspected of infectious diseases are eliminated.

　　Article 17 The State shall establish a monitoring system for infectious diseases.

　　The health administrative department of the State Council formulated the national infectious disease monitoring plan and scheme. The health administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the national infectious disease monitoring plans and programs, formulate the infectious disease monitoring plans and work programs in their respective administrative regions.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels monitor the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases and the factors affecting their occurrence and prevalence; Monitor infectious diseases that have occurred abroad, have not yet occurred in China, or have newly occurred in China.

　　Eighteenth disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall perform the following duties in the prevention and control of infectious diseases:

　　(a) the implementation of infectious disease prevention and control planning, plans and programs;

　　(2) Collecting, analyzing and reporting the monitoring information of infectious diseases, and predicting the occurrence and epidemic trend of infectious diseases;

　　(three) to carry out epidemiological investigation, on-site treatment and effect evaluation of infectious diseases and public health emergencies;

　　(four) to carry out laboratory detection, diagnosis and pathogen identification of infectious diseases;

　　(five) the implementation of immunization program, responsible for the use and management of preventive biological products;

　　(six) to carry out health education and consultation, and popularize the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control;

　　(seven) to guide and train the disease prevention and control institutions at lower levels and their staff to carry out the monitoring of infectious diseases;

　　(eight) to carry out applied research and health evaluation on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and provide technical advice.

　　National and provincial disease prevention and control institutions are responsible for monitoring the occurrence, prevalence and distribution of infectious diseases, predicting the epidemic trend of major infectious diseases, proposing preventive and control countermeasures, participating in and guiding the investigation and handling of outbreaks, carrying out pathogen identification of infectious diseases, establishing a detection quality control system, and carrying out applied research and health evaluation.

　　Municipal and county-level disease prevention and control institutions with districts are responsible for the implementation of infectious disease prevention and control plans and schemes, organizing the implementation of immunization, disinfection and control of the harm of vectors, popularizing the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control, monitoring and reporting the epidemic situation and public health emergencies in the region, and conducting epidemiological investigations and detection of common pathogenic microorganisms.

　　Article 19 The State establishes an early warning system for infectious diseases.

　　The health administrative department of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the prediction of the occurrence and epidemic trend of infectious diseases, issue early warning of infectious diseases in a timely manner and publish them according to the situation.

　　Twentieth local people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate plans for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and report them to the people’s government at the next higher level for the record.

　　The plan for the prevention and control of infectious diseases shall include the following main contents:

　　(a) the composition of the infectious disease prevention and control headquarters and the responsibilities of relevant departments;

　　(two) the system of monitoring, information collection, analysis, reporting and notification of infectious diseases;

　　(three) the tasks and responsibilities of disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions in the event of an epidemic of infectious diseases;

　　(four) the classification of the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases and the corresponding emergency work plan;

　　(5) Prevention of infectious diseases, on-site control of epidemic spots and epidemic areas, and reserve and transfer of emergency facilities, equipment, rescue drugs and medical devices, and other materials and technologies.

　　Local people’s governments and disease prevention and control institutions shall, after receiving the early warning of infectious diseases issued by the health administrative department of the State Council or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, take corresponding prevention and control measures according to the prevention and control plan of infectious diseases.

　　Twenty-first medical institutions must strictly implement the management system and operational norms stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council to prevent iatrogenic infection and hospital infection of infectious diseases.

　　Medical institutions shall designate special departments or personnel to undertake the epidemic report of infectious diseases, the prevention and control of infectious diseases in their own units and the prevention of infectious diseases in their responsible areas; To undertake the monitoring, safety protection, disinfection, isolation and medical waste disposal of risk factors related to hospital infection in medical activities.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions shall designate special personnel to guide and assess the prevention of infectious diseases in medical institutions and carry out epidemiological investigations.

　　Article 22 Institutions for disease prevention and control, laboratories of medical institutions and units engaged in pathogenic microorganism experiments shall meet the conditions and technical standards prescribed by the state, establish a strict supervision and management system, and strictly supervise and manage infectious disease pathogen samples according to the prescribed measures to prevent laboratory infection of infectious disease pathogens and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms.

　　Twenty-third blood collection and supply institutions and biological products production units must strictly implement the relevant provisions of the state to ensure the quality of blood and blood products. It is forbidden to illegally collect blood or organize others to sell blood.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions must abide by the relevant provisions of the state when using blood and blood products to prevent the occurrence of blood-borne diseases caused by blood transfusion and use of blood products.

　　Twenty-fourth people’s governments at all levels should strengthen the prevention and control of AIDS and take preventive and control measures to prevent the spread of AIDS. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 25 The administrative departments of agriculture and forestry of the people’s governments at or above the county level and other relevant departments shall be responsible for the prevention and control of animal infectious diseases related to zoonotic infectious diseases according to their respective functions and duties.

　　Wild animals, livestock and poultry related to zoonotic infectious diseases can only be sold and transported after passing quarantine inspection.

　　Article 26 The State shall establish a database of strains and viruses of infectious diseases.

　　The collection, preservation, carrying, transportation and use of infectious disease strains, viruses and infectious disease detection samples shall be classified and a strict management system shall be established and improved.

　　If it is really necessary to collect, preserve, carry, transport and use samples of strains, viruses and infectious diseases that may lead to the spread of Class A infectious diseases and the provisions of the health administrative department of the State Council, it must be approved by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Twenty-seventh sewage, dirt, places and articles contaminated by infectious disease pathogens, the relevant units and individuals must carry out strict disinfection treatment under the guidance of disease prevention and control institutions or in accordance with their health requirements; Refuse to disinfect, by the local health administrative department or disease prevention and control institutions for compulsory disinfection.

　　Article 28 If large-scale construction projects such as water conservancy, transportation, tourism and energy are planned to be built in natural foci confirmed by the state, the disease prevention and control institutions at or above the provincial level shall conduct a sanitary investigation on the construction environment in advance. The construction unit shall, according to the opinions of the disease prevention and control institutions, take necessary measures to prevent and control infectious diseases. During the construction period, the construction unit shall designate a special person to be responsible for the health and epidemic prevention work on the site. After the completion of the project, the disease prevention and control institutions shall monitor the possible infectious diseases.

　　Twenty-ninth for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, drinking water supplied by disinfection products and drinking water supply units and products related to the hygiene and safety of drinking water shall conform to the national hygiene standards and hygiene norms.

　　Drinking water supply units engaged in production or supply activities shall obtain hygiene licenses according to law.

　　Units that produce disinfection products for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and disinfection products for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases shall be subject to examination and approval by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Epidemic Situation

　　Article 30 When disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions, blood collection and supply institutions and their personnel performing their duties discover the epidemic situation of infectious diseases as stipulated in this Law or other outbreaks, epidemics and infectious diseases with unknown causes, they shall follow the principle of territorial management of epidemic situation reporting and report according to the contents, procedures, methods and time limits as stipulated by the State Council or the administrative department of health of the State Council.

　　When military medical institutions provide medical services to the public and discover the epidemic situation of infectious diseases specified in the preceding paragraph, they shall report it in accordance with the provisions of the health administrative department of the State Council.

　　Thirty-first any unit or individual shall report to the nearby disease prevention and control institutions or medical institutions in a timely manner when discovering patients with infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases.

　　Article 32 When port, airport, railway disease prevention and control institutions and frontier health and quarantine organs find patients with Class A infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and suspected infectious diseases, they shall immediately report to the disease prevention and control institutions where the frontier port is located or the health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level and notify each other.

　　Thirty-third disease prevention and control institutions should take the initiative to collect, analyze, investigate and verify the epidemic information of infectious diseases. Upon receiving the epidemic report of Class A and Class B infectious diseases or discovering the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall immediately report to the local health administrative department, which shall immediately report to the local people’s government, and report to the health administrative department at a higher level and the health administrative department of the State Council.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions shall set up or designate special departments and personnel to be responsible for the information management of infectious diseases, and verify and analyze the epidemic reports in a timely manner.

　　Article 34 The health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall timely inform the disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions within their respective administrative areas of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and relevant information on monitoring and early warning. The disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions that have received the notification shall promptly inform the relevant personnel of their own units.

　　Article 35 The administrative department of health of the State Council shall timely inform other relevant departments of the State Council and the administrative departments of health of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government of the national epidemic situation of infectious diseases and relevant information of monitoring and early warning.

　　The health administrative departments of the neighboring and related local people’s governments shall timely inform each other of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas and the relevant information of monitoring and early warning.

　　When the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level find the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, they shall promptly notify the health administrative department of the people’s government at the same level.

　　When the health administrative department of China People’s Liberation Army finds the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, it shall notify the health administrative department of the State Council.

　　Thirty-sixth animal epidemic prevention institutions and disease prevention and control institutions shall timely notify each other of the epidemic situation of zoonotic infectious diseases among animals and between humans and related information.

　　Article 37 The relevant departments of the people’s government, disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions, blood collection and supply institutions and their staff responsible for reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to the provisions of this Law shall not conceal, falsely report or delay reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases.

　　Article 38 The State establishes a system for publishing information on epidemic situation of infectious diseases.

　　The health administrative department of the State Council regularly publishes information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases throughout the country. The health administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government regularly publish information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas.

　　When an infectious disease breaks out and is prevalent, the health administrative department of the State Council is responsible for publishing the epidemic information of infectious diseases to the public, and may authorize the health administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to publish the epidemic information of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas to the public.

　　The information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases shall be published in a timely and accurate manner.

Chapter IV Epidemic Control

　　Article 39 When a medical institution discovers a Class A infectious disease, it shall take the following measures in time:

　　(a) patients and pathogen carriers shall be treated in isolation, and the isolation period shall be determined according to the results of medical examination;

　　(two) for suspected patients, isolated treatment in designated places before diagnosis;

　　(3) To conduct medical observation and take other necessary preventive measures at designated places for patients, pathogen carriers and close contacts of suspected patients in medical institutions.

　　Refuse isolation treatment or leave isolation treatment without authorization before the expiration of the isolation period, and the public security organ may assist the medical institution to take compulsory isolation treatment measures.

　　When a medical institution finds a patient with a Class B or Class C infectious disease, it shall take necessary treatment and control measures according to the condition.

　　Medical institutions must disinfect and dispose of the places, articles and medical wastes contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in their own units in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations.

　　Fortieth disease prevention and control institutions shall take the following measures in time when they find the epidemic situation of infectious diseases or receive the report of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases:

　　　(1) Conduct epidemiological investigation on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, put forward suggestions on delineating epidemic spots and epidemic areas according to the investigation, carry out sanitary treatment on contaminated places, conduct medical observation and take other necessary preventive measures in designated places for close contacts, and put forward epidemic control plans to the administrative department of health;

　　(2) When an infectious disease breaks out and spreads, carry out sanitary treatment on the epidemic spot and epidemic area, put forward an epidemic control plan to the administrative department of health, and take measures according to the requirements of the administrative department of health;

　　(three) to guide the disease prevention and control institutions at lower levels to implement measures for the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and to organize and guide the relevant units to deal with the epidemic situation of infectious diseases.

　　Article 41 The local people’s government at or above the county level may take quarantine measures against the personnel in the place where a class A infectious disease case has occurred or in a specific area within the place, and report to the people’s government at the next higher level at the same time; The people’s government at a higher level that receives the report shall immediately make a decision on whether or not to approve it. If the people’s government at a higher level makes a decision not to approve, the people’s government that implements the isolation measures shall immediately lift the isolation measures.

　　During the period of isolation, the people’s government that implements isolation measures shall provide living security for the isolated personnel; If the isolated person has a work unit, the unit where he works shall not stop paying his remuneration during the isolation period.

　　The lifting of isolation measures shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ.

　　Article 42 In the event of an outbreak or epidemic of infectious diseases, the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall immediately organize forces to carry out prevention and control in accordance with the prevention and control plan, and cut off the transmission route of infectious diseases. When necessary, they shall report to the people’s government at the next higher level for decision, and may take the following emergency measures and make an announcement:

　　(1) Restrict or stop fairs, theater performances or other crowd gathering activities;

　　(2) Suspension of work, business or classes;

　　(three) closed or sealed public drinking water sources, food and related items contaminated by infectious disease pathogens;

　　(4) controlling or culling infected wild animals, domestic animals and poultry;

　　　(five) closed places that may cause the spread of infectious diseases.

　　When the people’s government at a higher level receives a report from the people’s government at a lower level on taking the emergency measures listed in the preceding paragraph, it shall make a decision immediately.

　　The lifting of emergency measures shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ.

　　Article 43 When Class A and Class B infectious diseases break out and become epidemic, the local people’s governments at or above the county level may, upon the decision of the people’s government at the next higher level, declare part or all of their administrative areas as epidemic areas; The State Council can decide and announce epidemic areas across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The local people’s governments at or above the county level may take emergency measures as stipulated in Article 42 of this Law within the epidemic area, and may carry out health quarantine on people, materials and means of transport entering or leaving the epidemic area.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may decide to block the epidemic areas of Class A infectious diseases within their respective administrative areas; However, it is up to the State Council to seal off the epidemic areas in large and medium-sized cities or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, as well as the blockade of epidemic areas that leads to the interruption of trunk traffic or the closure of borders.

　　The lifting of the blockade of epidemic areas shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ.

　　Article 44 When a Class A infectious disease occurs, in order to prevent the infectious disease from spreading through the means of transport and the personnel and materials it carries, traffic health quarantine can be implemented. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 45 In case of an outbreak or epidemic of infectious diseases, according to the needs of epidemic control of infectious diseases, the State Council has the right to mobilize personnel or reserve materials in an emergency within its administrative area, and to temporarily requisition houses, vehicles and related facilities and equipment, nationwide or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Those who urgently mobilize personnel shall be given reasonable remuneration in accordance with the regulations. Temporary requisition of houses, vehicles and related facilities and equipment shall be compensated according to law; If it can be returned, it shall be returned in time.

　　Article 46 If a person dies of Class A infectious diseases or anthrax, the corpse shall be immediately sanitized and cremated nearby. In case of death from other infectious diseases, if necessary, the corpse shall be cremated after sanitary treatment or buried in accordance with regulations.

　　In order to find out the cause of infectious diseases, medical institutions may, when necessary, conduct autopsy on the corpses of patients with infectious diseases or suspected patients with infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of the administrative department of health of the State Council, and shall inform the families of the deceased.

　　Article 47 Articles contaminated or possibly contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in epidemic areas that can be used after disinfection shall be disinfected under the guidance of local disease prevention and control institutions before they can be used, sold and transported.

　　Article 48 When an epidemic situation of infectious diseases occurs, the disease prevention and control institutions and other professional technical institutions related to infectious diseases designated by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level may enter the epidemic spots and epidemic areas for investigation, sample collection, technical analysis and inspection.

　　Article 49 When an infectious disease breaks out and is prevalent, the units producing and supplying drugs and medical devices shall produce and supply drugs and medical devices for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in a timely manner. Railway, transportation and civil aviation business units must give priority to transporting personnel dealing with infectious diseases and drugs and medical devices for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. The relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in organization and coordination.

Chapter V Medical Treatment

　　Article 50 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen and improve the construction of the service network for medical treatment of infectious diseases, designate medical institutions with the conditions and ability to treat infectious diseases to undertake the task of treating infectious diseases, or set up infectious diseases hospitals according to the needs of treating infectious diseases.

　　Article 51 The basic standards, architectural design and service flow of medical institutions shall meet the requirements of preventing hospital infection of infectious diseases.

　　Medical institutions shall disinfect the medical devices used in accordance with the regulations; Medical devices that are used once in accordance with regulations shall be destroyed after use.

　　Medical institutions shall, in accordance with the diagnostic criteria and treatment requirements of infectious diseases stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council, take corresponding measures to improve the medical treatment ability of infectious diseases.

　　Article 52 Medical institutions shall provide medical aid, on-site rescue and treatment for patients with infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases, write medical records and other relevant materials, and keep them properly.

　　Medical institutions should implement the system of pre-inspection and triage of infectious diseases; Patients with infectious diseases and suspected infectious diseases should be guided to relatively isolated triage points for initial diagnosis. If a medical institution does not have the corresponding treatment ability, it shall transfer the patient and a copy of his medical records to a medical institution with the corresponding treatment ability. The specific measures shall be formulated by the administrative department of health of the State Council.

Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

　　Article 53 The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall perform the following duties of supervision and inspection on the prevention and control of infectious diseases:

　　(a) to supervise and inspect the health administrative departments of the people’s governments at lower levels in performing the duties of prevention and control of infectious diseases as stipulated in this Law;

　　(two) to supervise and inspect the prevention and control of infectious diseases in disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions;

　　(three) to supervise and inspect the blood collection and supply activities of blood collection and supply institutions;

　　(four) to supervise and inspect the disinfection products used for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and its production units, and to supervise and inspect the production or supply activities of drinking water supply units and products related to the hygiene and safety of drinking water;

　　(five) to supervise and inspect the collection, preservation, carrying, transportation and use of infectious disease strains, viruses and infectious disease detection samples;

　　(six) to supervise and inspect the sanitary conditions of public places and relevant units and the prevention and control measures of infectious diseases.

　　The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall be responsible for organizing the handling of major issues in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

　　Article 54 The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall have the right to enter the inspected unit and the scene where the epidemic situation of infectious diseases occurs to investigate and collect evidence, consult or copy relevant materials and collect samples when performing the duties of supervision and inspection. The units under inspection shall cooperate and shall not refuse or obstruct.

　　Article 55 When the health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level performs the duties of supervision and inspection, it is found that public drinking water sources, food and related articles contaminated by infectious disease pathogens may lead to the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases if control measures are not taken in time, temporary control measures such as closing public drinking water sources, sealing food and related articles or suspending sales may be taken, and inspection or disinfection may be carried out. After inspection, food that is contaminated shall be destroyed; For unpolluted food or articles that can be used after disinfection, the control measures shall be lifted.

　　Article 56 When performing their duties according to law, the staff of the administrative department of health shall have at least two persons, show their law enforcement certificates and fill in health law enforcement documents.

　　After verification, the health law enforcement documents shall be signed by the health law enforcement personnel and the parties concerned. If the party refuses to sign, the health law enforcement personnel shall indicate the situation.

　　Article 57 The administrative department of health shall establish and improve the internal supervision system according to law, and supervise the performance of duties by its staff according to the statutory authority and procedures.

　　If the health administrative department at a higher level finds that the health administrative department at a lower level fails to handle matters within the scope of its duties in time or fails to perform its duties, it shall be ordered to make corrections or deal with them directly.

　　Fifty-eighth health administrative departments and their staff shall consciously accept the supervision of society and citizens when performing their duties. Units and individuals have the right to report violations of this law to the people’s governments at higher levels and their health administrative departments. The relevant people’s government or its health administrative department that receives the report shall promptly investigate and deal with it.

Chapter VII Safeguard Measures

　　Article 59 The State shall incorporate the prevention and control of infectious diseases into the national economic and social development plan, and the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the prevention and control of infectious diseases into the national economic and social development plan of their respective administrative regions.

　　Article 60 Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the daily expenses for the prevention, control and supervision of infectious diseases within their respective administrative areas in accordance with the responsibilities of the governments at the corresponding levels.

　　The administrative department of health of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, determines the national infectious disease prevention, control, treatment, monitoring, prediction, early warning, supervision and inspection projects according to the epidemic trend of infectious diseases. The central government grants subsidies to the implementation of major infectious disease prevention and control projects in difficult areas.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the epidemic trend of infectious diseases within their respective administrative areas, determine the prevention, control and supervision of infectious diseases within the scope of the projects determined by the health administrative department of the State Council, and guarantee the implementation funds of the projects.

　　Article 61 The State strengthens the construction of the system for the prevention and control of infectious diseases at the grass-roots level, and supports the prevention and control of infectious diseases in poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas.

　　Local people’s governments at all levels shall guarantee the funds for the prevention of infectious diseases in urban communities and rural grassroots.

　　Article 62 The state provides medical assistance to people in need suffering from specific infectious diseases, and reduces or exempts medical expenses. The specific measures shall be formulated by the health administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with the financial department of the State Council.

　　Article 63 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for storing medicines, medical devices and other materials for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases for use.

　　Article 64 The relevant units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state, take effective health protection measures and medical and health care measures and give appropriate allowances to the personnel engaged in the prevention, medical treatment, scientific research, teaching and on-site treatment of epidemic situations, as well as other personnel exposed to infectious disease pathogens in production and work.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Article 65 Where local people’s governments at various levels fail to perform their reporting duties in accordance with the provisions of this Law, or conceal, falsely report or delay reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, or fail to organize timely treatment and take control measures when infectious diseases break out and spread, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 66 Where the administrative department of health of the people’s government at or above the county level violates the provisions of this Law and has any of the following circumstances, the administrative department of health of the people’s government at the same level or the people’s government at a higher level shall order it to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　　(1) Failing to perform the duty of informing, reporting or publishing the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to law, or concealing, making false reports or delaying reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

　　　(2) Failing to take timely preventive and control measures when the spread of infectious diseases occurs or may occur;

　　　(three) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection according to law, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;

　　　(4) Failing to investigate and deal with the reports of units and individuals that the health administrative departments at lower levels fail to perform their duties of prevention and control of infectious diseases;

　　　(5) Other dereliction of duty or dereliction of duty in violation of this Law.

　　Article 67 If the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform their duties of prevention and protection of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the relevant departments of the people’s governments at the same level or at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 68 If a disease prevention and control institution violates the provisions of this Law and has any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; The responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice certificate of the relevant responsible personnel may be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　　(a) failing to perform the duties of monitoring infectious diseases according to law;

　　　(2) Failing to perform the duties of reporting and informing the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to law, or concealing, making false reports or delaying reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

　　　(three) did not take the initiative to collect information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, or did not timely analyze, investigate and verify the information and report on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

　　　(4) Failing to take the measures prescribed in this Law in time according to the duties when discovering the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

　　　(5) Deliberately disclosing personal privacy-related information and materials of patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers, suspected patients with infectious diseases and close contacts.

　　Article 69 If a medical institution violates the provisions of this Law and is under any of the following circumstances, the administrative department of health of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice certificate of the relevant responsible personnel may be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　　(1) Failing to undertake the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the unit, the task of hospital infection control and the prevention of infectious diseases in the responsible area in accordance with the regulations;

　　　(two) failing to report the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions, or concealing, making false reports or delaying the reporting of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

　　　(3) failing to provide medical aid, on-site rescue, consultation and referral to patients with infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases in accordance with the regulations when the epidemic situation of infectious diseases is discovered, or refusing to accept referral;

　　(four) failing to disinfect or dispose of the places, articles and medical wastes contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in the unit in accordance with the regulations;

　　(five) failing to disinfect medical devices in accordance with the regulations, or failing to destroy and reuse medical devices used once in accordance with the regulations;

　　　(six) failing to keep medical records in accordance with the provisions in the process of medical treatment;

　　　(7) Deliberately disclosing personal privacy-related information and materials of patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers, suspected patients with infectious diseases and close contacts.

　　Article 70 If a blood collection and supply institution fails to report the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions, or conceals, falsely reports or delays reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, or fails to implement the relevant provisions of the state, resulting in the occurrence of blood-borne diseases caused by blood transfusion, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice license of blood collection and supply institutions may be revoked according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Those who illegally collect blood or organize others to sell blood shall be banned by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and they may be fined not more than 100,000 yuan; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 71 If the frontier health and quarantine organ or animal epidemic prevention agency fails to perform the duty of reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to law, the relevant departments shall order it to make corrections within the scope of their respective duties, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given the punishment of demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 72 Where railway, transportation and civil aviation business units fail to give priority to transporting personnel dealing with infectious diseases and drugs and medical devices for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the relevant departments shall order them to make corrections within a time limit and give them a warning; If serious consequences are caused, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law.

　　Article 73 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, has caused or may cause the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases under any of the following circumstances shall be ordered by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections within a time limit, his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he may also be fined not more than 50,000 yuan. If a license has been obtained, the original license issuing department may temporarily suspend or revoke the license according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) the drinking water supplied by the drinking water supply unit does not meet the national hygiene standards and hygiene norms;

　　(two) the products related to the hygiene and safety of drinking water do not meet the national hygiene standards and hygiene norms;

　　(three) disinfection products used for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases does not meet the national health standards and health norms;

　　(4) selling or transporting articles contaminated or possibly contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in epidemic areas without disinfection;

　　(five) the blood products produced by the biological products production unit do not meet the national quality standards.

　　Article 74 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law under any of the following circumstances shall be ordered by the health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give a warning. If a permit has been obtained, it may be temporarily suspended or revoked according to law; Causing the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases and other serious consequences, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given the punishment of demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice certificate of the relevant responsible personnel may be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　　(a) disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions and units engaged in pathogenic microorganism experiments do not meet the conditions and technical standards prescribed by the state, and the samples of infectious disease pathogens are not strictly managed in accordance with the regulations, resulting in laboratory infection and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms;

　　(two) in violation of the relevant provisions of the state, collecting, preserving, carrying, transporting and using infectious disease strains, viruses and infectious disease detection samples;

　　(3) Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions fail to implement the relevant provisions of the state, resulting in the occurrence of blood-borne diseases caused by blood transfusion and use of blood products.

　　Article 75 Anyone who sells or transports wild animals, livestock and poultry related to zoonotic infectious diseases without quarantine inspection shall be ordered by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act and be given administrative punishment according to law.

　　Article 76 If large-scale construction projects such as water conservancy, transportation, tourism and energy are built in natural foci confirmed by the state, and the construction has not been carried out by health investigation, or necessary measures for prevention and control of infectious diseases have not been taken according to the opinions of disease prevention and control institutions, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give it a warning and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan may be imposed, and the relevant people’s government may be requested to stop construction and close down according to its functions and powers.

　　Article 77 Units and individuals that violate the provisions of this Law, resulting in the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases and causing damage to others’ lives and property shall bear civil liability according to law.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 78 The meanings of the following terms in this Law:

　　(1) Infectious disease patients and suspected infectious disease patients: refer to those who meet the diagnostic criteria of infectious disease patients and suspected infectious disease patients according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Infectious Diseases Managed by the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC) issued by the health administrative department of the State Council.

　　(2) Pathogen carrier: refers to a person who has no clinical symptoms but can excrete pathogens.

　　(3) Epidemiological investigation: it refers to the investigation and study on the distribution and determinants of diseases or health status in the population, and puts forward disease prevention and control measures and health care countermeasures.

　　(4) Epidemic focus: refers to a small or single epidemic focus where pathogens spread from the source of infection to the surrounding areas.

　　(5) Epidemic area: refers to the area where infectious diseases break out and spread among people and their pathogens can spread to the surrounding areas.

　　(6) zoonotic infectious diseases: refer to infectious diseases that people and vertebrates suffer together, such as plague, rabies, schistosomiasis, etc.

　　(7) Natural focus: refers to an area where some pathogens that can cause human infectious diseases exist and circulate in wild animals in nature for a long time.

　　(8) Vector organisms refer to organisms that can transmit pathogens from humans or other animals to humans, such as mosquitoes, flies and fleas.

　　(9) Iatrogenic infection refers to the infection caused by the spread of pathogens in medical services.

　　(10) Nosocomial infection: refers to the infection acquired by inpatients in the hospital, including the infection during hospitalization and the infection after discharge in the hospital, but excluding the infection that started before admission or was in the incubation period when admission. The infection acquired by hospital staff in the hospital is also a hospital infection.

　　(eleven) laboratory infection: refers to the infection caused by contact with pathogens when engaged in laboratory work.

　　(12) strains and viruses: refer to bacterial strains and virus viruses that may cause infectious diseases as stipulated in this Law.

　　(13) Disinfection means killing or eliminating pathogenic microorganisms in the environment by chemical, physical and biological methods.

　　(14) Disease prevention and control institutions: refers to disease prevention and control centers engaged in disease prevention and control activities and units with the same business activities as the above-mentioned institutions.

　　(15) Medical institutions refer to institutions that have obtained the practice license of medical institutions and engaged in disease diagnosis and treatment activities in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions.

　　Article 79 The provisions of other relevant laws and administrative regulations shall apply to the management of food, medicines, blood, water, medical wastes and pathogenic microorganisms, animal epidemic prevention and frontier health quarantine in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, which are not provided for in this Law.

　　Article 80 This Law shall come into force as of December 1, 2004.

Internet cafes are many fond memories of the post-80s and 90s. From Red Police and CS to DOTA and LOL, the author still vividly remembers the scenes of fighting in Internet cafes when he was a student. I remember that at that time, several internet cafes near my home were full every night, and the sound of keyboard tapping filled every corner. But a few years later, these Internet cafes have changed their doors, leaving only one struggling, dilapidated house and few internet users, which is probably a true portrayal of the whole Internet cafe market.

Poverty changes, and change leads to communication. Today, with the widespread popularity of the Internet, Internet cafe practitioners are also trying to find new ways, hoping to gain their own place in the changing times.

There is still a market for internet cafes in good places.

Although computers and mobile phones have robbed a large number of customers, the group of Internet cafes has not disappeared. Even today, when the Internet is very developed, the author thinks that Internet cafes still have their specific functions for different consumers.

The first is game lovers. From LOL to Jedi survival, most online games are not exciting enough to play at home, and it is more interesting to form a team with many people, so game enthusiasts will meet and "fight" in Internet cafes. This kind of customers can be regarded as the most important consumer groups in Internet cafes, accounting for more than half of the total.

Secondly, there are college students’ consumer groups, who can also be regarded as frequent visitors to Internet cafes. Although the dormitory can also surf the internet, everyone must have a deep understanding of the speed of the school. It is ok to look at the webpage, but it is absolutely impossible to play online games freely. Therefore, most students are more willing to spend money online in Internet cafes with fast internet speed in their spare time.

There is also a group of people who also have demand for Internet cafes, that is, business people on business trips from other places. This kind of consumers may have office needs when going out to do business, or they need to find a place to kill time when waiting for the bus, so Internet cafes are their better choice.

But whether it is business people or college students, will they choose smoky and mixed Internet cafes? The answer is obviously no. Even the post-80s and post-90s young people who have experienced dirty Internet cafes are now resistant to dirty Internet cafes. This makes Internet cafes have to be upgraded to meet the needs of the times. Because of this, after some baptism, brand-new Internet cafes came into being.

The difference between Internet cafes and Internet cafes is a thousand miles away.

From internet cafes to internet cafes, although there is only one word difference, it contains changes in the whole industry. No matter the decoration style or business model, Internet cafes have undergone tremendous changes. Sitting in a brand-new internet cafe, you will not think that this is the once dirty internet cafe.

Simply put, an Internet cafe is an Internet cafe plus coffee. In addition to retaining the traditional Internet service, the Internet cafe also adds a water bar to provide customers with hand-made drinks. Internet cafes not only provide customers with a comfortable and fast internet environment, but also add many elements of games and e-sports, so they have gradually become a new format with both entertainment and leisure functions.

The indoor environment of Internet cafes is spacious and tidy, and generally comes standard with comfortable and soft sofas, which can provide users with a comfortable and quiet online environment. It’s quite different from the past, when Internet cafes were filled with smoke and garbage everywhere. Internet cafes are also more active in management. Smoking is prohibited in the house, and customers who encounter smoking will be dissuaded by the staff at the first time. After every customer leaves, the staff will go over and tidy up their seats as soon as possible.

The computer configuration of Internet cafes has also been greatly upgraded. In addition to the top graphics card and CPU, Samsung curved display and liquid-cooled chassis are also available. Take "Escape from the Jedi" as an example. This game requires high computer configuration, but you can enjoy eating chicken smoothly in the Internet cafe.

From comfortable indoor environment to top computer configuration, the author thinks that the emergence of Internet cafes is not only self-salvation to adapt to the new era, but also reflects the changes of people’s living standards. Internet cafes can now meet the basic needs of users in the new era.

Supervision in place is no longer the after-school stronghold of the student party.

In the past, the owners of Internet cafes were driven by interests, and they basically turned a blind eye to minors surfing the Internet. Therefore, every time after school, many figures in school uniforms were seen playing games happily in Internet cafes. I have a deep understanding of this, because I was once one of them.

I remember that there were two ways for minors to surf the Internet at that time. The first way was to say an adult’s ID number casually, so that they could surf the Internet normally. As long as the ID number was right, the staff of the Internet cafe would not stop them at all. The second way is to log in as an administrator, both of which can make minors surf the Internet unimpeded. I remember that every night, the author estimates that 80% customers in Internet cafes are students who have just left school in a nearby school.

However, this situation will never happen in today’s Internet cafes. Some time ago, the author chatted with a familiar Internet cafe administrator. He told me that at present, the regulatory authorities are very strict in the management of surfing the Internet, and underage students and people without documents are absolutely not allowed to surf the Internet. In addition, the overall system of Internet cafes has also been upgraded, and the way of logging in by entering the ID number in the past has long been unworkable.

Standardized management is also a commendable point in the current Internet cafes. Without the noise of students, Internet cafes are quiet and comfortable now, and more people are willing to go to them to spend their spare time. At the same time, a standardized market and a sound management system also contribute to the growth of young people and block some students from going astray.

Looking forward to the future, Internet cafes+coffee is by no means the end.

Although internet cafes can adapt to the needs of the times and provide better services to customers, this is by no means the end. The author believes that there are three development models in the future.

The data shows that 90% of people go to Internet cafes to play games, so e-sports is a good entry point for Internet cafes in the future. Internet cafes can set up their own amateur e-sports team and attract more ordinary members to join through regular competitions. E-sports team members can also practice competitions with ordinary members, so as to attract more game enthusiasts to enter the Internet cafes.

The second mode is to focus on leisure and entertainment. The number of computers in this kind of internet cafes does not need to be too much, but other game items such as board games and entertainment should be added, and a theme-based comprehensive entertainment venue should be established according to users’ preferences. Through the user’s own circle to influence people around him, so as to attract a group of relatively fixed users.

Finally, take a route similar to a bar, with drinks and catering as the main income and Internet access as the auxiliary function. In fact, the current decoration style of Internet cafes can fully meet this mode of operation, and the resident performances commonly used in ordinary bars can also be introduced. The advantage of this model is diversified development to meet the needs of users at different levels.

Write at the end:

Internet cafes bear a lot of post-80s and post-90s youth, but under the impact of the Internet, traditional Internet cafes have not survived. From the tall environment to the top-of-the-line host, the gorgeous turn from internet cafes to internet cafes saved the industry, which marked the beginning of a new era. However, Internet cafes are by no means the end of the development of the industry. Whether it is a leisure and entertainment route or an e-sports model, there is still a long way to go in the future.

In the era when Internet cafes can make money by lying down, Internet cafe owners may not think about where the future is, but the reality is so cruel that any industry must keep up with the pace of the times, otherwise it will inevitably be eliminated. The author believes that everyone and every industry should have a sense of being prepared for danger in times of peace, and never stop learning, otherwise you may be the next dead end.

Original yiyu observation editorial department yiyu observation

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"I am very upset and sorry." "More I think we (Sean Xiao and those who support and like him) are in an equal relationship."

On May 6th, Sean Xiao publicly apologized through a video interview with Zhongxin Jingwei and responded to the controversy since the "227 Incident".

Although this is one of the few public responses of Sean Xiao since the incident happened more than 70 days ago, this video interview is slightly lower-key than the previous actions. According to Yunhe’s data, the interview video that went online at 23:18 on May 6th was only ranked in the top ten of Weibo’s hot search list from 0: 00 to 10: 00 on the 7th, and the hot search position generally showed a downward trend in the following time.

After the interview was launched, it was sent out through the studio Tik Tok: "My new song" Light Spot "has been launched. I heard that friends in Tik Tok are particularly creative and look forward to your new gameplay."

Sean Xiao’s public relations and return to work are still going on, but it seems to have entered the next stage.

From February 26th, when Sean Xiao fans attacked the fan "Falling" and its author, to May 8th, when Sean Xiao promoted a new song in the studio Tik Tok, in 72 days, Sean Xiao and his team conducted a public relations action to deal with and solve the dispute.

A public relations practitioner told Yiyuguancha (ID: yiyuguancha) that if we sort out the development of a series of events from "227 Incident" to now, it actually contains many concepts, such as fan culture, fan culture, secondary element, etc. From this perspective, it can already be called a living sample of China’s internet public opinion field, especially in the field of star culture public opinion.

However, if we return to the public relations action itself, a series of actions failed to satisfy all parties. One Entertainment Watch interviewed fans in Sean Xiao, platform users affected by the controversy, and practitioners in the public relations industry. They shared their views on public relations behavior during this period.

Some fans summed up this series of operations in one word: "cool". "I feel the team is very unprofessional. For example, in that video interview, the platform for choosing to be interviewed was actually a financial media, and the interview questions were not talked about. "

"perfunctory" is the feeling of a website user such as AO3. In her view, the events since the "227 Incident" are not small, and they have affected many circles, but neither the studio’s statement, behavior nor personal response have touched on the controversy of the root cause of the incident.

A senior public relations brand practitioner told Entertainment Watch: From the current point of view, this public relations is a failure. "Where to evaluate this’ failure’, an important indicator is how non-stakeholders view this matter. Because in this "debate", if any of them is asked to evaluate public relations, they can’t get a relatively objective answer. But if you ask passers-by what they think of this person and this matter, I have also done some simple research. Many people say that this matter has not been handled particularly safely. "

Do you want to wait for a "personal response"?

Since the February 26th incident, it seems that many people are waiting for Sean Xiao’s voice.

On April 4th, Xiao Zhan Weibo forwarded Weibo, an official of People’s Daily, who "mourned and remembered his compatriots all over the country". At that time, 42 days had passed since his last Weibo update. But this Weibo still has nothing to do with the controversial event.

And at 0: 00 on April 25, a "all the past, keep in mind." Thanks to all the well-intentioned criticisms and corrections, Weibo, who grew up on the road, seems to be Sean Xiao’s first personal voice about the incident.

At this time, 59 days have passed since February 26th.

During this period, this debate, which was caused by individual fans and involved in many fields, including fans and e-sports, inevitably pushed Sean Xiao to the forefront under the confrontation of different circles. The discussion of "whether idols should pay for fan behavior" has become a thousand waves in an instant.

In fact, Sean Xiao’s own response to the incident began on April 25th, although he had a dynamic update in Weibo before. But if the release of the video interview is the time node, Sean Xiao’s own response is in the second half of the whole event.

In this process, there was actually a debate about whether Sean Xiao should speak out, which became a controversial point of public relations behavior in this incident.

A fan in Sean Xiao said that it was actually okay for Sean Xiao not to make a sound at first, because at that time, if he made a sound himself, the attack on him would be even fiercer, and the "fighting" might be even fiercer.

However, in the opinion of a public relations professional, compared with the constant actions of the studio, my response at the first time may be better, and my response will be more sincere than the words of the studio. But this kind of response does not mean apologizing from beginning to end. "Apologizing can be used, but it will be very cheap to apologize constantly."

▲ Xiao Zhan officially posted a blog response on April 25th.

In fact, behind "whether Sean Xiao should speak out", there are discussions about "whether fans’ behavior idols should pay the bill" and "the relationship between idols and fans".

Sean Xiao said in an interview that he didn’t agree with the word "management". He felt that the relationship with fans was equal. "For me, what I have to do is to do my job well, take my work seriously, and do something positive by myself to guide people who love me."

The above-mentioned people engaged in the public relations industry told ID：yiyuguancha that from the perspective of public relations strategy, it is very important to guide fans, positively screen fans and even set up fan samples. "For example, what is the best fan, the ideal fan and the most rational fan? For example, you send an apology letter to preach that fans should be rational, but why people can’t accept it in the real world is because they can’t find what kind of fans are like you said. You have to tell them who the template and role model are. "

Perhaps, one experience that Xiao Zhan incident can bring is that traffic idols and fans can’t be completely cut.

"I think a naive idea of many artists in public relations is to cut with fans when something goes wrong: black powder or stalking fan, etc. Anyway, he is not my fan. I don’t think it’s helpful to cut such a fan, or in other words, it’s a reaction. Because the high traffic of traffic idols in a short period of time is due to the rapid accumulation of fans, which is made by fans. " At this time, doing fan cutting will undoubtedly feel pale to outsiders.

Apologize, fake, declare, publicize … Did the studio lose its personality under the action?

Before Xiao Zhan himself began to respond in the second half, Sean Xiao Studio undertook most of the official actions of this public relations.

After the "227 Incident" broke out, the first statement was issued on the fourth day, and before that, on February 27th and 28th, the "debate" between Sean Xiao fans and fans in the same circle had reached a climax. To some extent, Sean Xiao and his studio had already lost the right to guide public opinion before the first statement.

▲ Sean Xiao Studio responded on March 1.

At the same time, "occupying social resources", "deeply regretting and apologizing", "rational idolize" and "working together and supporting things that bring positive energy to society" are almost the core contents of the whole statement. Followed by more than five rumors and rights protection statements from time to time.

"What the hell is that voice and that copy!" A fan expressed anger. The wording of the statement and the tone of the text are the points that the interviewed fans and people in the public relations industry "spit".

Non-Sean Xiao tone, and the official and conventional wording, which is somewhat pale to all parties. "Because idolize is a very emotional and emotional thing, it is a gathering of irrational behaviors. And most traffic stars are established by personalization. But the studio is very cold, without any so-called personalized characteristics, and everyone is used to stop guns at first glance. At this time, you use the way of the studio to try to calm things down. In fact, it is adding fuel to the fire, and everyone will think that you are not sincere. "

Out of the frying pan into the fire. Originally, with the new song and Sean Xiao’s two apologies, the incident has eased, but on April 27th, some bloggers who boycotted Sean Xiao in Weibo were bombed, which triggered a new round of public opinion conquests.

The public relations practitioners interviewed told Entertainment Watch (ID: yiyuguancha) that a very important core of public relations is build, such as establishing contacts, establishing relationships, choosing channels that can really improve influence and thickness, etc., rather than destroy.

To some extent, the team used a variety of common methods of public relations, but the effect was not satisfactory. The douban score and word-of-mouth of the work are affected; Endorsed products were boycotted, and even a Weibo topic # Don’t Buy Sean Xiao Endorsed Products # was specially launched. As of May 9, the reading volume was 44.285 million and the discussion was 120,000. Inappropriate remarks in the amateur period have also been dug up.

At the same time, it has never faded out of the public eye. According to Yunhe’s data, from February 26th to May 9th, there were 14 hot searches containing only the keyword "Sean Xiao".

A series of operations and frequent hot searches have made passers-by feel the urgency of the team. One of the consequences of this is that it is easy to arouse the resentment of "outsiders". On Weibo, there are some netizens who are tired of the hot search on Xiao Zhan’s frequency, and there are also speculations about the "throwing money at things" behind it. No matter what, it is Sean Xiao’s image that is self-defeating and Sean Xiao’s reputation is consumed.

Even many fans are uneasy about Sean Xiao’s frequent hot search. "I didn’t dare to brush Weibo at that time," said one fan. For her, it is better for Sean Xiao to keep a low profile, with less attention and topic, than to stay in the forefront and prolong the duration of the event.

So far, the storm may purify the composition of fans, and may also increase the stickiness and loyalty of Sean Xiao’s fans. In fact, some data are still proving the strength of fans. As of May 9, QQ music "Light Spot" has sold more than 29 million copies; Xiao Zhanchao also ranked first in the list of celebrity chaohua in Weibo from May 4th to May 10th.

Whether the storm will continue is unknown, but relevant practitioners said that one of the tasks that Sean Xiao and his team should do now is to stop the loss in time in terms of commercial value. In the long run, we can also keep interacting and communicating with positive and active fans, guide and cooperate with fans to do some positive activities, and look for the next stage of labels.

Original title: "In 72 days, Xiao Zhan’s team contributed a failed public relations"

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