Group photo of guests

People’s Daily Online, Beijing, March 19 (Wang Xiaohua) This year’s government work report puts forward that "people-centered development ideas should be adhered to, and efforts should be made to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, and the people’s sense of gain has been continuously enhanced." Since the first three-year "Action Plan for Further Improving Medical Services" was officially launched in 2015, hospitals at all levels have made positive achievements in innovating service measures and improving people’s medical experience in view of the "bottleneck" problem of medical treatment. With the launch of the new round of improving medical service plan, how to make "seeing a doctor more comfortable, providing more considerate services and increasing people’s sense of obtaining medical treatment"?

During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2018, People’s Daily Online and People’s Health jointly organized a series of roundtable forums on "Healthy Chinese". In the special session of "Further Improving Medical Services" held on March 15th, five guests from government agencies and medical institutions gathered at People’s Daily Online to discuss the beneficial measures of "Further Improving Medical Services".

Innovating medical service mode and improving patients’ accessibility to medical treatment

Jiao Yahui, deputy director of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, said that after the expiration of the first three-year "Medical Service Improvement Plan", patients’ access and satisfaction were improved through the extensive application of information technology, improvement of service quality, acceleration of sinking of resources and continuous improvement of medical services.

Jiao Yahui introduced that since China launched the first three-year "Action Plan for Further Improving Medical Services" in 2015, the service process has been optimized by means of Internet informationization, which has alleviated the long-standing problem of "three long and one short" (long waiting time for medical treatment, long payment time, long time for taking medicine and short time for seeing a doctor). Through the innovative service model, the number of patients going to and from the hospital, repeated queuing in the hospital, the whole waiting time for outpatient service and the average length of stay were effectively reduced.

According to the data of 5.87 million valid questionnaires of real-time online satisfaction survey, the overall satisfaction of outpatients and inpatients in tertiary hospitals in China reached 90.7 points and 93.9 points; The analysis of 28.83 million pieces of information related to medical services on the Internet shows that netizens’ overall feelings about medical services are positive, which fully reflects the positive results achieved in improving medical services in the past three years.

Building emergency specialist alliance and opening up the "green channel" for emergency patients

Li Weimin, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of west china hospital, said that this year, Huaxi Hospital will focus on optimizing the medical treatment mode and improving the satisfaction of emergency patients. At the same time, through the construction of emergency specialist alliance, the information triage before emergency admission can be realized, and the rescue and treatment resources can be dispatched in time, so as to truly open a green channel for emergency patients to check and be admitted to hospital.

Li Weimin introduced that since the establishment of the telemedicine network in West China Hospital in 2001, more than 640 hospitals in 20 provinces and cities across the country have joined the telemedicine network, providing telemedicine education and multidisciplinary joint consultation for difficult cases in remote areas and ethnic minority areas, which not only enables grassroots patients to get timely diagnosis and quality treatment programs, but also improves the local medical service level.

Take effective measures to promote the appointment and medical association system

Feng Guosheng, chairman of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, introduced the effective measures taken by Beijing Chaoyang Hospital in improving medical services in recent years. He pointed out that in terms of appointment diagnosis and treatment, since 2012, Chaoyang Hospital has adopted various forms to carry out appointment registration services to facilitate patients to see a doctor. In the process of diagnosis and treatment, the appointment time, including the examination time, is accurate to 15 minutes, which greatly reduces the waiting time of patients in the hospital and obviously improves the medical environment.

In terms of vigorously developing the construction of medical associations, in 2012, Chaoyang Hospital established a medical association with Chaoyang Hospital as the core and secondary hospitals and community medical centers as participants under the guidance of the government. Through the standardized operation within the medical association, more patients with common diseases and chronic diseases can enjoy the high-quality medical resources of large hospitals at their doorsteps.

Feng Guosheng said that Chaoyang Hospital has also realized telemedicine through information technology, and further strengthened the innovation of outpatient services, such as setting up symptom clinics and special disease clinics to facilitate patients to seek medical treatment.

Extend the service to the grassroots level and let more children enjoy health.

Ni Xin, dean of Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, pointed out that Beijing Children’s Hospital has implemented a comprehensive appointment system for non-emergency patients since June 2015. Through a variety of ways, patients are guided and facilitated to make appointments and time-sharing visits, so that the waiting time of patients is shortened, the peak flow of outpatients is reduced, and the medical experience is significantly improved. These methods mainly include: dynamically adjusting staff and improving service space; Implement centralized appointment for large-scale examinations to reduce patients’ running back and forth; Increase voluntary service and improve the online and offline guidance system; Open professional outpatient service and expert team outpatient service to make the process of treating intractable diseases more convenient.

Ni Xin introduced that in order to facilitate children to seek medical treatment nearby, Beijing Children’s Hospital and Children’s Research Institute took the lead to promote the common development of pediatrics in 16 municipal general hospitals in Beijing. By hosting three children’s hospitals, the medical level of local hospitals has been further improved. Beijing Children’s Hospital and 23 provincial children’s hospitals across the country set up a cross-provincial specialist alliance to achieve the goal of "doctors move and patients don’t move". In the next step, we will use artificial intelligence to comprehensively improve the level of medical services, extend services to the grassroots, increase support for poor areas, and let more children enjoy health.

Carry out the comprehensive upgrade of information system for the construction of smart hospitals

Jiang Lihong, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, said that in the past three years, the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province has actively implemented the improvement of medical services, mainly focusing on two themes, and has achieved certain results: First, the construction of smart hospitals. The hospital information system has been upgraded in an all-round way, and the people’s appointment registration rate has increased from about 30% to more than 91% after the new system goes online. The hospital implemented the one-card service, and invested in the construction of 126 self-service machines. Patients can register for ID cards or medical insurance cards.

The second is the construction of medical association and graded diagnosis and treatment. People in Yunnan Province, especially in mountainous areas, live in scattered areas, and fewer patients in Yunnan Province are transferred to other provinces for medical treatment. The demand for medical associations and graded diagnosis and treatment is more urgent. The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province and 215 state (city) and county hospitals in the province formed a medical association, and 3-5 specialists were selected from 33 state-level hospitals to form a specialist alliance. At the same time, 6 provincial-level expert grass-roots workstations and 66 secondary hospitals and community expert teams were set up to build a "joint laboratory for precision medicine and eugenics" with the hospitals in the medical association, forming a multi-level assistance mechanism such as hospitals, specialist alliances and expert teams.

Original Su Yibai S Miss Lan and Miss Huang

A lady has never been a pleasant existence in life.

Eva Huang, as one of the real ladies, appeared in a huge dress, and one person occupied three seats, so that people could wait on her anytime and anywhere and do whatever they wanted. Everyone should make way for me, which made the audience dumbfounded.

▲ For example, I took Meng Jia’s resignation as a matter of course, and I didn’t show any sign of Meng Jia helping her with her dress (at least not at all in the program broadcast, not even simply saying "thank you" later, so I was too busy talking to Yuqi Zhang next to me).

▲ Because the huge princess dress was too tight, she volunteered to adjust the order of appearance with Lyric, and picked up Meng Jia’s coffee and drank it directly before playing. Still, there was no thank you. Seeing Meng Jia carefully holding the coffee cup, her brain made up an inner drama.

▲ Gina silently helped her change her shoes, but she still turned a blind eye and didn’t thank her all the time.

During the whole program, Eva Huang regarded herself as a princess and a wealthy housewife, and even felt that it was natural for other female stars to take care of her and listen to her. Her words and deeds naturally attracted the audience’s dissatisfaction.

But are all ladies like this? Arrogant, conceited, arrogant and self-centered?

Of course not.

In fact, there are also annoying ladies. Today, we will talk about a lady who is almost uniformly praised. Although some people will say that her wealth is not comparable to that of Eva Huang, she is rich and talented and can be liked, which is a skill in itself.

People who often watch Kangxi Comes must know her. Her name is Melody (stage name: Yin Yue).

▲ The real name Liu Gongxian was nicknamed "Liu Hard Gun" by Xiao S.

She has a more impressive identity, Tao Zhe’s ex-girlfriend and the heroine of Tao Zhe’s masterpiece Melody.

▲ This was admitted by Tao Zhe himself in an interview in 2003. In the song, the phrase "I didn’t know how to cherish until I lost it" expressed the sadness of separation, and he also personally mentioned in the MV the regret that the good old days were hard to reproduce after all.

▲ Although Melody clarified in Kangxi many years later that this song was called Sara Lee (a cake brand) during the demo period, it was not a single specially written for her to some extent, but in the end, it was named after her, which is another kind of infatuation.

▲ This kind of "clean-up" is regarded by Tao Zhe fans as "turning your face and denying people". After all, her early fame in the entertainment industry largely came from the addition of this song. Looking back at her visit to Kangxi in early 2005, she was not shy about it.

But after all, this affair has long been a thing of the past, and both sides have their own families, so it is the best choice to forget about the rivers and lakes.

The two had been dating for six years, almost from Melody’s 18 to 23, and she was the first open girlfriend since Tao Zhe debuted.

▲ She never responded positively to the reason why the two broke up. She only said that she did not commit evil. At first glance, such a pretentious move is very disobedient, but people who are used to watching her show say that this is her, drama queen.

Melody, born in the United States in 1979, is a standard ABC, so her ABC accent has also become a personal feature.

▲ When she was a child (pictured right), she looked exactly like her mother.

▲ My parents gave birth to three daughters and a son. She is the eldest in the family, and she should take the initiative to help her younger brothers and sisters.

▲ Like all traditional Chinese families, although parents are strict in discipline, they love their children.

▲ She graduated from UCLA Department of International Social and Political Science, and then participated in the Miss Chinatown Beauty Contest in California in 1999, winning the championship in one fell swoop.

▲ I can still find her name on official website.

▲ This coronation photo is definitely a black history. In fact, her eyes were really not that small at that time.

▲ It is almost as big as this picture, because the fleshy baby face at that time made the eyes smaller.

▲ Her little sister (pictured) also took part in the same competition a few years later, but unfortunately she did not enter the top three.

Melody had already started her acting career in Taiwan Province at that time.

She called this a dream-chasing when she was young. After all, after graduating from a prestigious school, she had a good job opportunity in the United States, but she decided to come back for her dream.

▲ In 2003, Huang Shujun released her first and only album Melody of Love.

▲ Among them, I also collaborated with Fan Yichen on a song "Love in the Adriatic Sea".

▲ Tao Zhe, an ex-boyfriend at the release site, also sent a large basket of flowers and handwritten cards, which triggered a heated discussion in the media.

In those years, Melody’s name was always associated with Tao Zhe, until she played Tian Xin, an English teacher with lovely white eyes in ultimate class in 2005, and then she went to lightning to get married.

▲ In early 2006, she married her husband, Wu Yuqi, who had only known him for half a year.

▲ The two were engaged in Los Angeles and married in Bali, with a diamond ring of 4.8 carats.

▲ Because of the low profile, few wedding photos can be found, and her husband is older than her. There is a 15-year gap between them.

▲ The introducer of the two is Wu Yuqi’s sister Wu Yumei (pictured left), and she is also a famous Kuantai in the city.

▲ Wu Yumei married Xue Zhiwei (pictured left), a wealthy Jewish businessman who came to Taiwan Province for development in his early years. The business of trading companies started by his family was distributed in Southeast Asia, Europe and America.

▲ Wu Yumei, as a lady, attended major events with exaggerated hairstyles and Hermes with special leather, and stood next to her beautiful mixed-race children.

▲ This is Wu Yumei and her mother Wu Baoqin (left), Melody’s mother-in-law. Does the whole family look expensive?

▲ However, in 2013, Wu Yumei died of illness. Four years later, Xue Zhiwei gave up her baldness and shaved her head and married actress Na Tang.

▲ At the wedding scene, Melody stepped on Roger Vivier pearl shoes, holding Bvlgari snakehead bag, and joined hands with her husband to congratulate her ex-brother-in-law, which shows that the two families have a good relationship.

▲ As for rumors on the Internet, Melody’s husband made a fortune by this brother-in-law, and some netizens came forward to refute it, but the language was unclear. Maybe people are really low-key.

In fact, Melody’s own family background is not bad after all.

▲ Graduated from a prestigious school with a double degree, clean family and simple love history.

▲ As the parents of the first generation of immigrants, they have strict standards for their children’s mate selection.

She once mentioned her grandmother’s story in an interview, which was a standard plot of touch of green.

▲ In the 1940s, a rich young lady in Shanghai chose to drift to Taiwan Province in order to be the grandfather of the Air Force and give up everything arranged at home. She lived in a village where the conditions were not as good as before and gave birth to two children. Unexpectedly, just three years after marriage, her husband died in a plane crash. (Source: Weibo @Melody Yin Yue)

▲ The young widowed grandmother didn’t feel depressed because of this. She tried to find a job to bring up her children. She didn’t remarry until the children became adults, immigrated to the United States with her family and enjoyed a new life.

▲ Now grandma is over 90 years old, even if her temples are gray, it is difficult to hide her extravagance. Often living in LA, when she returns to Taiwan Province, she will still go to the Air Force Martyrs Cemetery to see her former lover and present a bunch of flowers to show her homesickness.

No matter what the net worth is in the eyes of outsiders, Melody is definitely living a lady’s life.

▲ The balcony at home faces the mountain and you can see the complete Taipei landmark 101 building.

▲ When going out, there is a helper who is responsible for taking care of the children.

▲ Her standard jewelry is Cartier three-ring diamond ring and large row of diamond fingers, as well as Cartier tiger head ring, large diamond earrings, Cartier full-diamond love bracelet, Hermes watch and bracelet, etc.

She has all kinds of Hermes bags, from entry-level models to crocodile skins.

▲ Whether traveling, videotaping, picking up and dropping off children, participating in activities or taking random street shots, different Hermes bags can always find a suitable way to match.

Melody is 1.7 meters tall, but her head is not particularly small, so sometimes a bad match can easily lead to top-heavy disasters.

▲ For example, in these two pictures, in addition to the shooting angle of the overhead shot, this long coat on the right (or Hermes! To some extent, it shortens the length of the legs, which makes the whole person’s visual proportion strange.

Therefore, how to make the best use of the height advantage and wear it with strengths and weaknesses is the most important thing.

▲ It can be seen that she doesn’t like to wear skirts and high heels except for participating in activities. If you want to wear flat shoes with long skirts, you must choose one that can expose your legs to extend the proportion, otherwise you will wear high heels like the picture below.

▲ Like the picture on the left, flat shoes are pencil skirt’s, which still limits the exertion of legs and makes the whole person look "five-five-body". You should choose high-waist pants to extend the visual length of legs. The simplest white items can also be reused to create new patterns. The same white shirt with skirt is full of femininity, while with fluorescent green wide-leg pants, it is even more ridiculous.

▲ Melody prefers nude colors, which can be worn from spring and summer to autumn and winter. Simply wear black and white colors or jeans. easy chic, brand-name bags are the finishing touch but not the only essential element.

▲ Her style is changeable, and she can be superimposed with a big name, and the lady is full of style.

▲ You can also walk the world simply by zara and H&M.

Melody really loves all kinds of oversize coats and brings them directly to shawls, creating a tough and handsome professional atmosphere, and making the overall shape flexible and not monotonous.

▲ Of course, you can occasionally change your hairstyle and comb two messy and fluffy braided hair to achieve the effect of age reduction.

In fact, I think what she is most suitable for is simple and uncomplicated wearing, which seems to be relaxed and casual, but all of them show their personality in details, not simply adding hard and concave brand names, but fully opening the gas field through matching.

Although she can be called a veritable lady, and all her friends around her are also divinatory, Melody is still very real.

▲ Even in the face of praise, she only modestly said that she had an old face, although the Chanel coat and Hermes bracelet on her body were shouting "It’s really expensive".

▲ She joked that she is a "prostitute" who walks around the market and has to serve her husband, children and dogs.

▲ As long as there is a program where she appears, the ratings will not be bad. Everyone loves her drama, loves her "drama" and "affectation", and nine out of ten comments praise her.

Although she is a lady, the reason why people don’t hate her is because she lives truly enough.

It is a fact that a lady is rich, so she never pretends to be very low-key. In all kinds of ways, she admits her femininity and goes to work, only to give up after a day in a restaurant.

▲ Just because the restaurant manager called her to wash the toilet, this sentence has simply become a voice bag that often watches Kangxi audiences.

▲ She is so popular with the audience. A few words of ABC accent English blurted out are not offensive, but add comedy effect.

▲ The speech is organized, the story is vivid, and the hair is full of American style, which is frank and lovely in her body.

▲ Coupled with echo each other’s reaction, the whole entertainment effect was bursting.

▲ Kang Yong and S commented on her as "expensive" and "naturally annoying", and she accepted it calmly.

She never denied the difficulties and pressures she encountered during pregnancy after marriage.

▲ For nearly four years, Melody didn’t appear in front of the screen but tried to get pregnant, not only because of her husband’s expectations, but also because of her own expectations of being a mother. So that later she wrote a book about her child-seeking experience, and shared it with female friends who had the same troubles, encouraging everyone to relax.

▲ Even if "no one cares about the second child", it is also a spoiled program effect.

▲ She performed the picture that she was awakened by snoring during pregnancy without taboo, which was grounded and lovely.

Because she lives truly, unlike some ladies, she has no sense of security and is full of lies. She gives the impression that she is not a housewife without freedom, and she also has absolutely more time and space after taking care of her family at work.

▲ You can play crazy with like-minded friends.

▲ As for the trivial matters in the daily family, she frankly relies on mommy’s juice to relax and relieve troubles.

As for her husband, she never showed any intention to please or flaunt that she has the upper hand in the marriage relationship.

▲ She will complain exaggeratedly about her husband’s difficulty.

▲ It will also be ridiculous by his so-called "don’t lie" expression.

▲ Of course, there are embarrassing scenes that occasionally drive her crazy, and she never avoids mentioning it. It is an interesting talk about married life.

Regardless of whether these programs are effective or not, at least we can see that the relationship between husband and wife is equal and comfortable, and there is no sense of oppression or desperately trying to prove their powerlessness.

As a fan who used to watch her Facebook live broadcast in the past, for a time, her husband volunteered to act as a humanoid handheld frame. Even if he didn’t tremble all the time, he would insist on accompanying his wife to shoot the live broadcast without complaint. It was really sweet enough.

Second, she is not a puppet at the mercy of others, nor is she a little woman who breathes with admiration. On the contrary, she has her own personal life control and opinion, and she is the top leader inside and outside, and she is capable of convincing people.

▲ You can take a look at her daily schedule, which is full, busy and orderly.

▲ Insist on exercise, never relax your requirements, and maintain almost the same weight all year round.

▲ Before, she challenged herself to take over the location program Mamma Mia, and partnered with Li Yongxian. Although she was afraid of the sun and water, she also achieved good ratings.

▲ Now, even if there are not many announcements, she will regularly update the radio program "Sister Whispers" in the oil pipeline every week.

She is a person who can’t stop and doesn’t want to stop. It is her life creed to keep pushing herself forward.

▲ From 2012 to 2018, she published five books. Of course, I haven’t bought any books, and I’m not sure what the gold content of Taiwan Province’s title of "best-selling author" is. But from an ABC who doesn’t know Chinese to being able to write one book after another, doesn’t it just prove Melody’s process of self-improvement?

▲ In addition to her work, she also has to pick up and drop off her children for piano lessons and stare at their homework.

▲ Education follows family rules, strict discipline, and clear rewards and punishments for children.

▲ Her husband praised her for doing things resolutely, coordinating internal affairs and foreign affairs, and paying attention to "quick and accurate". Look at her expression, it is really a drama queen that is always done in life.

The third is to be honest about the imperfections of life and learn to accept and let go.

▲ No matter how perfect a life is, it has its own troubles. With the appearance of the child, the comments on the child’s appearance often make her feel lost (see if her eldest daughter looks like Melody’s old photos when she was a child, and the ladies are exactly the same).

▲ For some unfriendly voices, Melody didn’t answer back, but wrote a long speech in ins to share his psychological process with you.

▲ My youngest daughter was found to be born with severe myopia (near amblyopia) at the age of three, which once made her exhausted and blamed herself. Fortunately, it was discovered in time, but the subsequent worries were never less than a fraction.

So you see, how difficult it is for a woman to be a daughter, a wife and a mother. All identities should be balanced, and physical strength, brain power and intelligence should be tested in all directions.

▲ Every woman should be her own lady in life and be better to herself.

Fourth, being a lady is not a shopkeeper, but the CEO of a family. It requires people with high emotional intelligence, love and tolerance to complete this complicated work.

Husband is rich, you are a lady, but a lady is not a life of shopping and doing nothing every day.

A lady is a more demanding and complicated life, which requires the victim to understand the lifestyle and code of conduct of another class.

First of all, it’s not to show off one’s wealth, not to tell others what to do. This superficial behavior is the taboo of the industry of ladies. First, it’s rude, and second, it’s lack of style, which is the taboo of many old money families.

Melody is different from those ladies who deliberately show off and wait for others to praise. Melody is more willing to share the sincere feelings between her and her family.

▲ Eat with grandma and grandma.

▲ Take a set of family happiness with mom and dad and the whole family.

▲ No matter how you complain about your husband on the show for the effect, remember to always express your love for your husband.

▲ She said that she is not being stupid but really stupid, but she actually has a super emotional intelligence.

▲ "She has a clear understanding and self-definition of life." (Source: Tubing @ Mrs. Science)

Yes, there are unattractive ladies in this world. Apart from their rich husbands, the greatest feature of these ladies is that they know life very well, know themselves very well, make progress all the time and enjoy their lives.

▲ Melody’s plain state, which is 41 years old, is enough to prove that her happiness in these years is real.

I think this passage deserves everyone’s memory: "You don’t know what will happen tomorrow, but you must listen to your own voice and treat people around you sincerely in the process, so that you can find new inspiration. This is the real purpose of life."

Know how to love yourself, know how to live, manage your life in an orderly way, live truly, and cherish every moment in your life. Whether you are a lady or not, you are quite lovable people.

Recommended: Above: Author: Su Yibai

Original title: "fame and fortune || Is there an annoying lady? What does she look like? 》

Read the original text

2024年1月1日出版的第1期《求是》杂志将发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖2023年7月17日在全国生态环境保护大会上讲话的一部分《以美丽中国建设全面推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化》。

文章强调，今后5年是美丽中国建设的重要时期，要深入贯彻新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明思想，坚持以人民为中心，牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，把建设美丽中国摆在强国建设、民族复兴的突出位置，推动城乡人居环境明显改善、美丽中国建设取得显著成效，以高品质生态环境支撑高质量发展。

文章指出，要持续深入打好污染防治攻坚战。要坚持精准治污、科学治污、依法治污，保持力度、延伸深度、拓展广度，深入推进环境污染防治，持续改善生态环境质量。蓝天保卫战是攻坚战的重中之重。碧水保卫战要促进“人水和谐”。净土保卫战重在强化污染风险管控。

文章指出，要加快推动发展方式绿色低碳转型。坚持把绿色低碳发展作为解决生态环境问题的治本之策，加快形成绿色生产方式和生活方式，厚植高质量发展的绿色底色。要优化国土空间开发格局，加快产业绿色转型升级，打造绿色发展高地，推动形成绿色生活方式。

The article points out that efforts should be made to improve the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems. We should stand at the height of safeguarding national ecological security, the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and being responsible for human civilization, strengthen ecological protection and restoration, and leave a beautiful ecological space for future generations. It is necessary to strengthen the protection of ecosystems, effectively strengthen the supervision of ecological protection and restoration, and broaden the path of transforming green mountains and green mountains into Jinshan Yinshan.

The article points out that peak carbon dioxide emissions should actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality. It is necessary to adhere to the principles of national overall planning, saving priority, two-wheel drive, smooth internal and external flow and risk prevention, and implement the "1+N" policy system of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Peak carbon dioxide emissions Action should be implemented step by step in a planned way to build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system.

The article points out that it is necessary to keep the bottom line of building beautiful China. We must implement the overall national security concept, actively and effectively respond to various risk challenges, and ensure that the natural environment and conditions on which we depend for survival and development are not threatened and destroyed. We must earnestly safeguard ecological security and ensure nuclear and radiation safety.

The article points out that it is necessary to improve the construction guarantee system of beautiful China. It is necessary to co-ordinate resources in all fields, pool all forces, and lay a good combination of rule of law, market, science and technology, and policy to provide basic support and strong guarantee for the construction of beautiful China. It is necessary to strengthen the protection of the rule of law, improve the green and low-carbon economic development policies, promote the better combination of effective markets and promising governments, and strengthen scientific and technological support.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Bureau of Statistics released the income and consumption expenditure of residents in the first quarter of 2023.

　　One,Income of residents

　　In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 10,870 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.1% over the same period of last year, and a real increase of 3.8% after deducting the price factor. In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 14,388 yuan, an increase of 4.0% (unless otherwise specified), and a real increase of 2.7% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 6,131 yuan, an increase of 6.1%. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 4.8%.

　　According to the source of income, in the first quarter, the per capita wage income of the national residents was 6163 yuan, an increase of 5.0%, accounting for 56.7% of disposable income; The per capita net operating income was 1,834 yuan, an increase of 5.8%, accounting for 16.9% of disposable income; The per capita net income of property was 958 yuan, an increase of 4.1%, accounting for 8.8% of disposable income; The per capita net transfer income was 1,915 yuan, up by 5.1%, accounting for 17.6% of disposable income.

　　In the first quarter, the national average per capita disposable income was 8,895 yuan, an increase of 4.6%, and the median was 81.8% of the average. Among them, the median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 12,175 yuan, an increase of 3.9%, and the median was 84.6% of the average; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 4,864 yuan, an increase of 5.6%, and the median was 79.3% of the average.

　　Figure 1 Per capita disposable income and growth rate of urban and rural residents in the first quarter of 2023.

　　Second,Consumption expenditure of residents

　　In the first quarter, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 6,738 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.4% over the same period of last year, and a real increase of 4.0% after deducting the influence of price factors. In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 8,303 yuan, an increase of 4.8%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 3.5%. The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 4,629 yuan, an increase of 5.5%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 4.2%.

　　In the first quarter, the per capita consumption expenditure of food, tobacco and alcohol in China was 2,128 yuan, an increase of 2.1%, accounting for 31.6% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita clothing consumption expenditure was 438 yuan, down 3.3%, accounting for 6.5% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita residential consumption expenditure was 1,560 yuan, an increase of 8.7%, accounting for 23.2% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita consumption expenditure of daily necessities and services in 370 yuan increased by 3.9%, accounting for 5.5% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita transportation and communication expenditure was 824 yuan, up by 4.1%, accounting for 12.2% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita expenditure on education, culture and entertainment was 637 yuan, an increase of 9.2%, accounting for 9.4% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita medical and health care consumption expenditure was 605 yuan, an increase of 14.7%, accounting for 9.0% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita consumption expenditure of other goods and services was 176 yuan, an increase of 8.2%, accounting for 2.6% of the per capita consumption expenditure.

Figure 2 Per capita consumption expenditure and its composition in the first quarter of 2023

　　【 Different opinions 】

　　Recently, in order to comply with the audience’s opinions and meet the audience’s expectations, the "changing while broadcasting" that timely modifies the relevant content according to the audience’s feedback and public opinion calls during the broadcast process has become a new operation mode of drama series in video website communication. From "Do you know whether it should be green, fat, red and thin" to "slow-motion play" in the new edition of "Eternal Dragon Slayer", there are various forms of expression. This rapid response mechanism is being used by more and more drama producers after achieving some visible communication effects, and has won many praises from the industry and the audience.

　　For creators and communicators, the behavior of "changing while broadcasting" represents the communication concept of respecting the audience, and also shows the creative attitude of being pragmatic and striving for perfection. Compared with those practitioners who regard film and television creation as a "one-shot deal", who know that there is a mistake but don’t admit it, or even face criticism and questioning, the behavior of knowing the mistake and correcting it in time is worth encouraging. However, this kind of "after-sales service" is, after all, a new phenomenon of production and broadcasting emerging in the process of rapid development of the industry. Most viewers don’t know much about it, and its operating mechanism is not perfect, so there are still some possible negative factors hidden in the actual operation process, which need to be vigilant. On the one hand, this model will subtly encourage the creator’s luck, that is, "it doesn’t matter if it is casual and rough in the original creation, even if there is an error, there is still room for revision in the broadcast process." Once such a psychological formula is formed, it will undoubtedly do harm to the development of the industry. On the other hand, respecting the audience does not mean blindly satisfying and catering. The audience can design whatever bridge they want to see and arrange whatever ending they want. In fact, it is an irresponsible cramming creation. Regardless of the ideological theme or aesthetic taste, the audience needs more guidance, and there is no need to say anything about it. In most cases, the forced temporary modification behavior in the process of broadcasting is a last resort.And is not a conventional operation mode. Creators should feel guilty about the lack of rigor and thoughtfulness when they started, and learn from it, so as to make it happen again. This must not be used as an excuse and retreat for inferior creation. And those so-called "at the request of the audience" to modify the fate of the characters and the ending of the story are even more cautious. After all, literary and artistic creation that appeals to people’s hearts is serious. If it caters to or even condescends to the tastes of some audiences at the expense of distorting the original intention of creation, in essence, it will make commercial benefits overshadow social benefits and abandon the basics.

　　In addition, there is a more dangerous business appeal to be vigilant. The producers of individual dramas know that their works have serious injuries and "slots", so they not only broadcast them directly without modification, but also hype these issues as gimmicks to generate public opinion topics to achieve the purpose of attracting attention. Then, we made a big fuss about the "after-sales service" while broadcasting, to show the film’s "attitude of admitting mistakes" and "speed of correcting mistakes", so that the audience could feel the satisfaction of being valued, and they seemed to enjoy a high-level drama-watching experience with high participation and strong interaction. This behavior takes the mode of "changing while broadcasting" as a marketing means and commercial trick to capture the audience, which makes the creation and dissemination of works taste worse and worse.

　　As far as the operation mode of "modifying while broadcasting" is concerned, domestic dramas are still in the primary stage of "correcting mistakes and filling gaps", while some countries with mature TV drama industry such as Europe, America, Japan and South Korea have already realized the operation paradigm of "writing, filming, broadcasting and modifying while broadcasting". In recent years, an interactive creative mode known for immersion and interactivity has become popular in the industry. This kind of work can be regarded as a mixture of watching and participating. It tries to give full play to the dynamic role of the audience, so that they can make choices at some key nodes in the process of watching, thus having strong control over the role decision in the work, and finally determining the plot development and the fate of the characters in the drama. Although all these measures are more rigorous and mature compared with the "broadcast while changing" mode, they fully integrate the wisdom of the audience into the drama creation, so that the works can basically keep pace with the market demand, but they have not fundamentally solved the disadvantages and hidden dangers of the "broadcast while changing" mode. If the operation paradigm of "writing, filming, broadcasting and changing" and interactive works become the possible development trend of China drama production and broadcasting in the future, then relevant practitioners need to keep a calm, rational and prudent attitude towards them and guard against their dislocation and deviation in practice.

　　Creators and communicators should at least be soberly aware of the following points: First, the original intention of "modifying while broadcasting" should not only be positioned at the omissions and deficiencies in the process of modifying and creating, but should achieve the balance between audience satisfaction and market ratings through deeper communication and reception interaction; Secondly, we should prevent the phenomenon of catering to the audience’s tastes to the neglect of the establishment of positive values and the original aesthetic style and artistic characteristics of the works, and grasp the degree of satisfaction and guidance under the principle of "social benefit first"; Third, the ultimate goal of "broadcasting while changing" is not to attract eyeballs to earn money, but to create a benign environment for full communication with the audience, to maximize the audience’s wisdom to bless the quality improvement of the drama, and to make the works more artistic vitality and market communication; Fourthly, we should devote ourselves to constructing a long-term mechanism of self-improvement and self-transcendence of drama series, so that the works can continuously gain the internal drive to the road of quality products in different links of creation and communication, and help the whole industry to mature and prosper.

　　(Author: Yan Wei, director and editor of China Television Arts Committee)

　　Why should we stick to it, because the initial heart is there;

　　Why be tolerant, because civilization is there;

　　Why communicate, because peace is there;

　　Why cooperate, because the opportunity is there;

　　Why innovate? Because the future is there.

　　China has always advocated great harmony and harmony among all nations.

　　China will open his arms,

　　Provide more market opportunities, investment opportunities and growth opportunities for countries around the world.

　　Achieve common development.

　　Contribute to building a community of human destiny.

　　Master planner: Jiang Yan

　　Chief producer/director: Ma Baojun

　　Producer: Zhang Yue Du Yiran

　　Director: Wang Jingyi, Yu Zhou, Liu Lu

　　Reporter: Sun Xinjing, Chen Meng, Ma Jianguo, Lin Yuan, Xie E, Wang Jiangang, Lin Ning, Zhou Jinming, Xia Lixin, Wang Lili and Li Xiaoyu

　　Editor: Sun Xinjing Du Liwei

　　Producer: Ma Baojun, Wang Lu

　　Producer: Jiang Yan

　　This article also quotes an American science and technology think tank that ranks first in the world, saying that China’s statement is seriously divorced from the facts, just like writing a novel, and lists how this American think tank refuted China’s official statement to pieces.

　　However, in Brother honest and frank’s view, this article, which has caused many "haters" to climax, especially the refutation of us by the American think tank, is full of loopholes and serious injuries … ..

　　Text:

　　Let’s first introduce this so-called "No.1 in the world" science and technology think tank. It is called "American Information Technology and Innovation Foundation" (ITIF for short), and its chairman is robert Atkinson. It has served as a consultant in the fields of trade and scientific and technological innovation in former US presidents Obama, Clinton and George W. Bush.

　　Therefore, when such a figure jumps out to criticize China, the people who eat melons will naturally be intimidated by his title and resume, and it is easy to listen to his story.

　　What’s more, this Mr. Atkinson has been publishing articles and reports that criticize China’s trade behavior "systematically" since a long time ago, such as Enough: Facing China’s New Mercantilism in 2012 and False Commitment: The Great Gap between China’s Commitment to the WTO and Reality in 2015.

　　What is mentioned in the popular article in the WeChat circle of friends today is an article that he specially wrote to "criticize" our statement one by one after the Ministry of Commerce issued a statement on the US trade war behavior.

　　But although Atkinson has painstakingly coded more than 1000 words to criticize the statement of our government, his refutation is full of all kinds of rhetoric traps such as "stealing concepts", "logic inversion", "selective blindness" and even "making things up".

　　Let’s talk about it one by one:

　　【1】

　　In the first article of its statement, China’s Ministry of Commerce accused the US of "fabricating a whole set of distorted truth about Sino-US economic and trade relations" under the pretext of "suppressing China’s development for domestic political needs". Atkinson’s refutation is that China did not give a satisfactory answer to a series of allegations in the official statement of the United States and his own article "Enough: We must face China’s new mercantilism" published in 2012. (The original words are "China has yet to satisfactorily responded to all of the claim")

　　However, the problem is that the accusations against China in the US 301 Report and the accusations against China in Atkinson’s own report in 2012 are simply unrealistic "crooked theories" and have been criticized by us all the time, so how can we "satisfy" you with China’s reply?

　　Moreover, Atkinson’s 2012 report was refuted by scholars in China at the time of publication. Among them, Dr. Yang Zhihuang from Peking University, who works for the Ministry of Commerce, wrote "Confrontation of Confrontation — — Refuting the article "China’s innovative mercantilism" of American think tank, 1 vividly reveals that Atkinson knows that China is not "mercantilism" at all, so he invented a so-called "new mercantilism" by expounding in detail the aspects of "dollar hegemony", "China’s economic growth structure", "China’s family planning policy" and "China’s trade and foreign investment policy".

　　More importantly, the so-called huge "trade deficit" between China and the United States is the core reason for Trump’s trade war with China. This is also the basis for Trump to launch the 301 investigation and trade war against China, and it is clearly written in the "background" column of the US 301 investigation report.

　　However, Trump’s obsession with the "trade deficit" has long been criticized by American media, scholars and think tanks, which is a very wrong practice, because it ignores the respective positions of China and the United States in the global industrial chain. For example, the Brookings Institution of the United States pointed out in an article that the added value of China’s products exported to the United States is actually very low, and it is harmful for the United States to engage in trade wars.

　　Therefore, we accuse the United States of "fabricating a set of policy logic that distorts the truth of Sino-US economic and trade relations for the purpose of domestic political needs and suppressing China’s development", and there is no problem.

　　【2】

　　In view of China’s Ministry of Commerce’s refutation of the US accusation of "mercantilism", that is, the success of China’s economy depends not on "mercantilism" but on "firmly promoting market-oriented reform and constantly expanding opening up", Atkinson criticized us and said, "What about your China enterprises taking money from the China government to buy American technology companies? This is not mercantilism? "

　　However, Atkinson obviously hasn’t read the Report on Overseas Sustainable Development of China Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Commerce and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. Because this annual report clearly shows that bank loans are the most important source of funds for overseas mergers and acquisitions of China enterprises, and these banks include both domestic banks and overseas banks.

　　Another data further shows that in 2016, China Chemical acquired Swiss Syngenta for US$ 43 billion, that is, a consortium of 17 banks at home and abroad provided financing, with a bank loan amount of about US$ 33 billion; In the same year, Tencent acquired game developer Supercell for $8.6 billion, of which $3.5 billion was loans provided by many banks at home and abroad.

　　In addition, it is worth mentioning that the China Municipal Government actually does not encourage China enterprises to blindly engage in "mergers and acquisitions" abroad. On the one hand, it will increase financial risks, and on the other hand, it will have a negative impact on China’s foreign investment.

　　【3】

　　In response to my Ministry of Commerce’s accusation that "the US side imposed artificial restrictions on the export of high-tech products with comparative advantages out of the Cold War mentality", thus aggravating the US trade deficit with China, Atkinson retorted to the Ministry of Commerce that "your China administration pursues [import — Alternative] policy, and you also restrict the import of American semiconductors. "

　　Actually, brother honest and frank has to thank Mr. Atkinson for specifically mentioning the example of semiconductor. Because people who have long been concerned about the development of China’s semiconductor industry know very well that it was the Wassenaar Agreement, which was made by the United States and its allies in 1994 and was full of cold war meaning, which prohibited the export of modern international semiconductor equipment to China, which forced China to make efforts to develop its own industry, so as not to be strangled by the United States and lose the country’s independent ability.

　　Therefore, Atkinson’s criticism of China confuses "cause" and "effect".

　　【4】

　　Regarding China’s Ministry of Commerce’s statement that China is constantly improving the legal system of intellectual property protection and promoting relevant trials to refute the US statement that China stole American intellectual property rights, Atkinson sarcastically said, "Is this the reason why Qualcomm, an American company, was found to have violated the anti-monopoly law only in your China court and was severely punished by $1 billion? And you also used this case in 2015 to force Qualcomm to sell its technology license at a low price, which is unique in the world. ".

　　In other words, what Atkinson means is that you in China are not protecting intellectual property rights at all, but infringing on and attacking American enterprises in the name of protection.

　　But Atkinson seems to forget that in January this year, the European Union also fined Qualcomm more than $1 billion for violating the anti-monopoly law, and in 2016, Qualcomm was fined more than $800 million by a Korean court.

　　What is even more puzzling is that anti-monopoly and intellectual property protection are obviously two things. Why does Atkinson want to mix these two things? — — Could it be that "intellectual property protection" in Mr Atkinson’s eyes is to allow enterprises like Qualcomm to abuse their dominant market position?

　　In fact, in terms of intellectual property protection, China has indeed safeguarded the interests of the United States and Qualcomm. Last year, for example, a company named "Qualcomm" in Shanghai touched porcelain in Qualcomm, USA, and asked Qualcomm, USA to pay 100 million yuan for trademark infringement. In the end, Qualcomm not only won the case, but also Qualcomm was fined 10,000 yuan by Beijing Intellectual Property Court for forging evidence. 8。

　　【5】

　　In response to China’s Ministry of Commerce’s denial of China’s request for "compulsory technology transfer" to foreign-funded enterprises accused by the US, Atkinson’s attack was "how come an EU survey found that only 12% of foreign companies are willing to continue the current joint venture model if the relevant requirements for joint ventures in China are cancelled?"

　　Atkinson also claimed that many American economists knew that China had a policy of compulsory technology transfer. Although China didn’t require foreign companies to abide by it, it would be bad luck if they didn’t.

　　Of course, Atkinson’s statement itself is not new. After all, this is what the US government has been accusing China of for more than 10 years.

　　Moreover, it is not only the United States that "accuses" China of asking foreign companies to "force technology transfer". The survey conducted by the European Union in 2013 mentioned by Atkinson shows that the foreign-funded enterprises interviewed are generally dissatisfied with the requirements of the joint venture required by the laws of China, and only 12% of the enterprises interviewed said that they can accept the existing joint venture arrangements.

　　However, this dissatisfaction is mainly due to the restriction on the share ratio of the joint venture, that is, the foreign shareholding cannot exceed 50% at most. Among them, more than half of foreign companies indicated in this survey that they hope to own all the shares in the enterprise.

　　In fact, some foreign-funded enterprises are dissatisfied with the share ratio distribution of joint ventures in China, which is one of the main reasons why they constantly accuse China of "compulsory technology transfer" out of thin air. At the same time, the rapid rise of China, especially the progress in science and technology, has also made these enterprises feel that their advantages over China are gradually weakening, which has further aggravated their anxiety and intensified their clamour for "compulsory technology transfer".

　　However, as Wei Jianguo, the former vice minister of the Ministry of Commerce, said, this accusation is totally groundless, because China has never had any official laws and policies requiring foreign investors to transfer technology. China News Service also quoted professionals as saying in a report that there is only a "paid license for technology use" in China that will benefit foreign investors, but there is no law or policy requiring technology ownership transfer. It is "nonsense" to accuse China of compulsory technology transfer.

　　In addition, this year, the China government has relaxed the restrictions on the share ratio in joint ventures, so that foreign investors can have a decisive say in joint ventures. China also promised in "black and white" that the relevant share ratio restrictions will be lifted by 12% around 2021 and 2022.

　　【6】

　　In view of the statement that the industrial policies such as "Made in China 2025" put forward by the Ministry of Commerce of China are only guiding and leading policies under the market economy, and are also open to foreign investment, Atkinson retorts that "all the subsidies are given to enterprises in China, but not to the United States, so you are not guiding policies at all, but subsidizing China enterprises to attack American enterprises".

　　But Atkinson’s rebuttal seems to deliberately omit two messages: 1. The Ministry of Commerce still has such a half sentence in its reply about "Made in China 2025": "Ironically, the United States itself has a large number of subsidies in agriculture and manufacturing" 13; 2. Many government departments in China have repeatedly stated through the media that the policy of "Made in China 2025" will bring equal opportunities to foreign-funded enterprises.

　　For example, Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said last year that China’s first domestic large aircraft C919 is a "model of cooperation between Chinese and foreign enterprises": its engines, avionics and flight control systems come from several European and American joint ventures or wholly-owned companies, and its suppliers include General Electric Company and Honeywell Company, among which there are more than a dozen overseas enterprises among the first-class suppliers, and there are about hundreds of second-class and third-class suppliers. Moreover, after the successful first flight of C919, GE made a special news announcement, stating that it participated in the China Large Aircraft Project 14.

　　【7】

　　In response to China’s Ministry of Commerce’s statement that China has been actively negotiating with the US on trade differences, instead of "ignoring it" as the US said, and the statement that the US started a trade war, Atkinson retorted that "you started a trade war in China more than 20 years ago, and Trump just responded, and in recent years, you in China have been constantly delaying and avoiding the questions raised by the US".

　　So don’t try to "grab the moral high ground", Atkinson said.

　　But Atkinson is actually "stealing the concept". As Brother honest and frank said earlier, the root cause of the Trump administration’s trade war against China is that he thinks there is a "huge trade deficit" between China and the United States, and the persistent trade differences between China and the United States are all aimed at narrowing the trade deficit.

　　At the same time, the "trade deficit" is also the main reason why Trump launched a trade war against several American allies at the same time.

　　Therefore, China’s Ministry of Commerce is right to say that the United States fired the first shot.

　　As for the trade disputes between China and the United States, before Trump came to power, the trade negotiations between the United States and China in the past few years actually managed to control these differences, and made gradual adjustments to each other on a rational basis. On the contrary, Trump broke this mode of cooperation as soon as he took office, threatening China and its allies with tariff sticks that American experts and think tanks and even Atkinson himself opposed, and his own negotiating team was even more confused, which had already been exposed by the American media for many times.

　　Therefore, our Ministry of Commerce is not wrong about trade differences and negotiations.

　　In addition, Brother honest and frank thinks that Mr. Atkinson should also make up the basic knowledge of "trade war", and then look at how many benefits Sino-US trade has brought to the United States in recent years. Finally, think about if China launched a trade war against the United States as early as 20 years ago, are these benefits for the United States blown by strong winds?

　　【8】

　　In response to the statement made by the Ministry of Commerce of China in the last paragraph that China will "continue to promote opening up, create an attractive investment environment, firmly support economic globalization, and firmly safeguard the international economic and trade system", Atkinson sarcastically said, "You said it well, but in fact you didn’t do it at all".

　　His reason is that he wrote a report in 2015 claiming that China has not fulfilled most of its commitments after its accession to the World Trade Organization.

　　However, after this report was published in 2015, it was immediately refuted by domestic scholars in China. Among them, Professor Cui Fan of university of international business and economics refuted the so-called unfulfilled promises of China listed in Atkinson’s report one by one.

　　Professor Cui even found that most of Atkinson’s accusations against China in the WTO were not only absurd, but also made up many nonexistent "commitments" of China’s accession to the WTO 17… …

　　【8】

　　Finally, I believe that when you read this, you will find that although Atkinson and the "American Information Technology and Innovation Foundation" he founded do have certain authority in the United States, many of his viewpoints cannot withstand the cross-examination of evidence from China, and even many of his viewpoints are further exposed to the problem of "falsification" under this cross-examination.

　　However, his poor "refutation" of China’s Ministry of Commerce can be spread on WeChat, not only because the spectators have excessive emotions and lack of common sense, but also because our media and even think tanks have not done enough in the field of communication for the public.

　　Therefore, although Atkinson’s point of view is absurd, his hard work to discredit China should bring us some touches and thoughts.

Gonggao

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In order to ensure the seriousness of government statistical activities, the National Bureau of Statistics, in accordance with the Statistics Law and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Departmental Statistical Investigation Projects, carries out examination and approval and record management of statistical investigation projects carried out by government departments. As of December 31, 2022, the catalogue of statistical investigation projects of government departments within the effective time limit after formal examination and approval and filing is hereby publicized.

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The approved departmental statistical investigation project is an integral part of government statistics, which requires all kinds of social units, organizations and citizens to accept the investigation and maintain its implementation in accordance with the provisions of the Statistics Law. The statistical investigation items of departments not listed in the catalogue belong to illegal or illegal statistical investigations, and all kinds of social units, organizations and citizens have the right to refuse to fill in and report to the administrative organ.

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The National Bureau of Statistics conducts real-time management of statistical investigation projects of various government departments, and has set up a column of "Examination and Approval of Departmental Investigation Projects" on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics for public inquiry.

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Catalogue of statistical investigation items of government departments

(As of December 31, 2022)

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Postal industry statistical investigation system

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Issuing Vaccines in Guangdong Province

Notice of Emergency Plan for Safety Events (for Trial Implementation)

Yue Fu Han [2019] No.430

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　The Emergency Plan for Vaccine Safety Events in Guangdong Province (for Trial Implementation) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation. Please report the problems encountered in the implementation process to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration.

people’s government of guangdong province

December 30, 2019

Emergency Plan for Vaccine Safety Events in Guangdong Province (Trial)

catalogue

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　one.2 compilation basis

　　one.3 Scope of application

　　one.4 grading standard

　　one.5 disposal principle

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 emergency command system

　　2.one.1 provincial vaccine safety incident in emergency headquarters

　　2.one.2 emergency headquarters office

　　2.one.3 responsibilities and composition of on-site command organization (working group)

　　2.one.three.1 Comprehensive Coordination Group

　　2.one.three.2 incident investigation team

　　2.one.three.3 Hazard Control Group

　　2.one.three.4 medical treatment group

　　2.one.three.5 emergency support group

　　2.one.three.6 publicity and reporting section

　　2.2 expert group

　　2.3 technical support institutions

　　3 Monitoring, early warning, reporting and evaluation

　　three.1 monitoring

　　three.one.1 Report the responsible subject

　　three.one.2 vaccine safety event information content

　　three.2 Early warning

　　three.3 report

　　three.three.1 reporting procedures and time limits

　　three.three.2 Report content and method

　　three.4 event evaluation

　　4 hierarchical response

　　four.1 Ⅰ level response

　　four.2 Ⅱ response

　　four.3 Ⅲ response

　　four.Level iv response

　　four.5 end of response

　　four.6 information release

　　four.six.1 release principle

　　four.six.2 release requirements

　　four.six.3 release form

　　5 Risk communication

　　five.1 Communication purpose

　　five.2 communication principle

　　five.3 communication methods

　　6 post-disposal

　　six.1 event assessment

　　six.2 Work summary

　　six.3 aftermath and recovery

　　7 safeguard measures

　　seven.1 information security

　　seven.2 personnel and technical support

　　seven.3 material and financial security

　　seven.4 emergency drills

　　seven.5 emergency publicity

　　8 Plan implementation

　　Appendix 1 Classification Criteria and Response Levels of Vaccine Safety Events

　　Appendix 2 Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Preliminary Report)

　　Appendix 3 Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Continued)

　　Appendix 4 Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies

　　Annex 5 Emergency Response Process for Major Vaccine Safety Events

　　Appendix 6 Emergency Disposal Process of General Vaccine Safety Events

　　1 General rules

　　one.1 Purpose of compilation

　　In order to establish and improve the emergency response mechanism of vaccine safety incidents in our province, effectively prevent and actively respond to vaccine safety incidents, efficiently organize emergency response work, minimize the harm of vaccine safety incidents, safeguard public health and life safety, and maintain normal social and economic order, this plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation in our province.

　　one.2 compilation basis

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Drug Administration Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vaccine Administration Law, Regulations on the Management of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination, Opinions on Reforming and Perfecting the Vaccine Management System, Emergency Management Measures for Market Supervision, Emergency Plan for Drug and Medical Device Safety Emergencies (Trial), Emergency Plan for Vaccine Quality and Safety Incidents (Trial), National Monitoring Plan for Suspected Vaccination Abnormal Reaction and other relevant regulations.

　　one.3 Scope of application

　　The vaccine safety incidents mentioned in this plan refer to the vaccine safety information that is suspected of vaccination reaction and group adverse events, suspected to be related to vaccine quality after investigation, or found in daily supervision and inspection and risk monitoring, and other vaccine safety incidents that seriously affect public health.

　　This plan is applicable to the prevention, response and emergency handling of vaccine safety incidents involving our province in the administrative area of our province or outside the province.

　　one.4 grading standard

　　Vaccine safety incidents are divided into four levels: particularly significant, major, major and general, which correspond to level I, II, III and IV responses in turn (see Annex 1 for specific standards).

　　one.5 disposal principle

　　Follow the principles of unified leadership, graded responsibility, prevention first, rapid response, coordinated response, standardization according to law and scientific disposal.

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 emergency command system

　　The province’s vaccine safety emergency command system is composed of emergency headquarters and its offices at all levels of the province, city and county (district), and is responsible for organizing, coordinating and guiding the vaccine safety emergency response work at the corresponding event level according to the principle of graded responsibility.

　　Emergency headquarters at the provincial level is responsible for responding to vaccine safety incidents of larger and above in its administrative area; The municipal headquarters with districts is responsible for responding to the general vaccine safety incidents in this administrative region.

　　2.one.1 provincial vaccine safety incident in emergency headquarters

　　Commander: Deputy Governor in charge

　　Deputy Commander: Deputy Secretary-General in charge of the provincial government, principal responsible comrades of the Provincial Food and Drug Administration and the Health and Wellness Committee.

　　Members: Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Political and Legal Committee, Foreign Affairs Office, Taiwan Affairs Office, Provincial Education Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Justice Department, Finance Department, Health and Wellness Committee, Market Supervision Bureau, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, Food and Reserve Bureau, Food and Drug Administration, Guangdong Branch of General Administration of Customs, Provincial Communications Administration, Guangdong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other units in charge of responsible comrades and heads of self-discipline and co-governance groups of provincial vaccine production enterprises.

　　The commander may, according to the actual situation, transfer the responsible comrades of relevant provincial units as members.

　　Each member unit shall, according to the emergency response level and the unified deployment of the provincial headquarters, cooperate with the emergency response of vaccine safety emergencies according to their duties.

　　Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for guiding the publicity and reporting of vaccine safety incidents and guiding public opinion.

　　Political and Legal Committee of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for guiding, coordinating and urging political and legal organs to handle vaccine safety crime cases according to law.

　　Provincial Department of Education: responsible for assisting relevant provincial departments to investigate the causes of vaccine safety incidents among students in schools (including kindergartens) and organize emergency response.

　　Provincial Public Security Department: responsible for the maintenance of public order in the incident area; Traffic control of surrounding roads, ensuring smooth emergency rescue roads and urban public passenger traffic; Do a good job in investigating suspected criminal cases and severely crack down on crimes that endanger vaccine safety according to law.

　　Provincial Civil Affairs Department: responsible for the basic life assistance work of people who are affected by vaccine safety incidents and have difficulties in life and meet the conditions of social assistance.

　　Provincial Department of Justice: the legal adviser responsible for the decision-making of the provincial government on vaccine safety incidents.

　　Provincial Department of Finance: responsible for the fund guarantee for emergency rescue and emergency disposal of vaccine safety incidents.

　　Provincial Health and Wellness Committee: responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant medical institutions, disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units to carry out medical treatment for patients with vaccine safety incidents.

　　Foreign Affairs Office of the Provincial Party Committee, Taiwan Affairs Office and Provincial Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office: responsible for assisting the relevant regulatory authorities in emergency handling of vaccine safety incidents involving foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

　　Provincial Market Supervision Bureau: responsible for investigating and handling trademark infringement and other illegal acts involved in vaccine safety incidents, and taking necessary emergency measures.

　　Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau: responsible for the implementation of provincial plans and instructions for the use of important materials and emergency reserve materials.

　　Provincial Food and Drug Administration: responsible for the daily work of the provincial headquarters office; Responsible for collecting and reporting information on vaccine safety incidents; Coordinate relevant departments (units) to carry out emergency response work; Related vaccines involved in emergency control; Responsible for the investigation and handling of vaccine quality and safety incidents and related technical appraisal.

　　Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs: responsible for coordinating the customs in the province to inform the relevant departments of the import and export links involved in vaccine safety incidents in a timely manner, and investigating and handling illegal acts in import and export vaccine safety incidents in border port areas within their jurisdiction; Organize relevant tests and take necessary emergency measures according to law; Carry out risk assessment of relevant vaccine safety incidents; Submit the report on the cause, disposal process and risk assessment of the incident.

　　Provincial Communications Administration: according to the written opinions issued by the drug supervision and administration, health and health supervisors and online information departments, cooperate with the investigation and punishment of illegal Internet sites and applications involved in vaccine safety incidents according to law; Responsible for organizing and coordinating all telecom operators to support the emergency command and communication support and ensure the smooth communication of the emergency command system.　

　　Guangdong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau: responsible for urging all insurance institutions in the province to timely carry out insurance claims related to vaccine safety.

　　Provincial vaccine production enterprise self-discipline and co-governance group: responsible for guiding vaccine marketing license holders to formulate and implement emergency plans for vaccine safety incidents and carry out vaccine safety-related education; Assist relevant regulatory authorities to carry out incident investigation and handling.

　　2.one.2 emergency headquarters office

　　The office of emergency headquarters Province is located in the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and the main responsible comrades of the bureau also serve as the office director. Responsibilities are as follows:

　　(1) to undertake the daily work of emergency headquarters Province, organize and implement the work arrangements of emergency headquarters Province, and establish working mechanisms such as issuing documents, consulting, information release, expert group management and work supervision for emergency response to vaccine safety incidents.

　　(2) Check and urge relevant regions and departments to do all kinds of emergency disposal work, control the hazards in a timely and effective manner, and prevent the situation from spreading.

　　(3) Collect, summarize and analyze the emergency response information of vaccine safety incidents of all relevant departments, and report and inform the provincial headquarters of the emergency response work in a timely manner.

　　(4) to organize and coordinate the prevention, early warning and emergency response of vaccine safety incidents in the whole province, and organize relevant publicity, training and drills.

　　(5) organize the revision of the emergency plan for vaccine safety incidents.

　　(6) Organize the establishment and management of an expert group for emergency response to vaccine safety incidents.

　　(7) to complete other tasks assigned by the provincial headquarters.

　　Emergency headquarters and its office shall be established at the city and county levels to be responsible for organizing, coordinating and guiding the emergency work of vaccine safety incidents in their respective administrative areas.

　　2.one.3. Responsibilities and composition of on-site command organization (working group):

　　After the occurrence of general and major vaccine safety incidents, the people’s government at the place where the incident occurred set up an on-site command organization composed of responsible comrades of the people’s government at the same level and responsible comrades of relevant departments to organize, command and coordinate the on-site emergency response of emergencies in a unified way. The on-site command organization can set up a comprehensive coordination group, an incident investigation group, a hazard control group, a medical treatment group, an emergency support group and a publicity and reporting group according to the needs of emergency treatment, and adjust its setting and personnel composition according to the situation. It can also absorb the personnel and experts of the city and county headquarters, the person in charge of the emergency treatment team and the person in charge of the incident unit.

　　2.one.three.Comprehensive coordination group: led by the drug supervision and administration department, with the cooperation of health and finance departments. Responsible for the daily work of the on-site command organization; Collect, sort out and report information on handling vaccine quality and safety incidents; Organize an expert group meeting; Coordinate and provide necessary financial guarantee; Authorized by the on-site command organization, release the disposal work dynamics; To undertake other tasks assigned by the on-site command organization.

　　2.one.three.Incident investigation team: led by the drug supervision and administration department, with the cooperation of the departments of politics, law, public security and health. Responsible for investigating the causes of vaccine safety incidents, evaluating the impact of the incidents, making investigation conclusions and putting forward preventive opinions; For those suspected of committing crimes, the provincial public security department is responsible for supervising and guiding the public security organs involved in the case to file a case for investigation, find out the facts and investigate criminal responsibility according to law. According to the actual needs, the incident investigation team can be set up at the incident site or sent to the scene to carry out the investigation.

　　2.one.three.Hazard control group: led by the drug supervision and administration department, it is responsible for dispatching an emergency team to supervise and guide the relevant government departments in the incident area to recall, take off the shelves and seal up the vaccines, raw materials and related products involved, and strictly control the circulation channels to prevent the spread of hazards.

　　2.one.three.Medical treatment group: led by the health department, it is responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant medical institutions, dispatching medical treatment and public health experts, implementing the treatment of patients with vaccine safety incidents, assisting relevant departments in sanitary treatment of the incident site, organizing the allocation and guarantee of provincial emergency medical reserves, and strengthening the management of vaccine use.

　　2.one.three.5. Emergency Support Group: led by the departments of grain and reserve, drug supervision and administration, finance, etc., it provides emergency rescue funds and assists in the requisition of vehicles, and is responsible for coordinating and dispatching emergency rescue facilities, properly resettling the affected people, maintaining the safety and rescue order at the emergency site, strengthening public security management, maintaining social stability, and ensuring the customs clearance of entry-exit emergency equipment and materials.

　　2.one.three.6. Publicity and reporting group: led by the propaganda department, with the cooperation of the departments of drug supervision and management, health and communication management, including the Foreign Affairs Office, the Taiwan Affairs Office, the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office and other departments when involving foreign affairs, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. According to the information released by the on-site command organization, organize and coordinate the news media to do a good job in news reports on emergency response to vaccine safety incidents, and actively guide public opinion.

　　2.2 expert group

　　After the larger and above vaccine safety incidents, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration took the lead in selecting relevant experts from the provincial drug expert database to set up a provincial vaccine safety emergency expert group. Improve the relevant consultation mechanism to provide technical support for the emergency work of vaccine safety incidents at large and above levels.

　　2.3 technical support institutions

　　The units directly under the Provincial Food and Drug Administration or the entrusted units shall carry out emergency sampling, inspection and testing, data and information collection and analysis according to their duties. According to the authorization or entrustment, organize the evaluation and judgment of the nature, development trend and harmful impact of the incident. The units directly under the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall designate relevant departments to be responsible for the emergency work of vaccine safety incidents.

　　3 Monitoring, early warning, reporting and evaluation

　　three.1 monitoring

　　Vaccine management departments shall, in accordance with their duties, carry out routine vaccine safety supervision and inspection, sampling inspection, risk monitoring, public opinion monitoring and other work, collect, analyze and judge information on potential risks that may lead to vaccine safety incidents, notify relevant departments and regions when necessary, and relevant regulatory authorities shall take effective control measures according to law.

　　Vaccine marketing license holders and vaccine entrusted storage and distribution enterprises shall implement the main responsibility of vaccine safety according to law, establish and improve risk monitoring and prevention measures, conduct self-examination on a regular basis, and carefully investigate and eliminate hidden dangers of vaccine safety risks. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units strengthen the standardized management of vaccination, strengthen the professional training of vaccination personnel, and improve the level of vaccination services. When there are hidden dangers of vaccine safety incidents, it is necessary to immediately report to the local drug regulatory authorities and related business regulatory authorities.

　　three.one.1 Report the responsible subject

　　(1) Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units in case of vaccine safety emergencies;

　　(2)AEFI (suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination) monitoring institution;

　　(3) drug supervision and administration departments at all levels;

　　(4) Other units and individuals.

　　three.one.2 vaccine safety event information content

　　(1) information about suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination and suspected vaccine-related information after investigation;

　　(2) information on vaccine safety incidents found in daily supervision and inspection and risk monitoring;

　　(3) instructions given by superior leaders on vaccine safety incidents;

　　(4) information on vaccine safety incidents assigned or supervised by higher authorities;

　　(5) Information on vaccine safety incidents notified by relevant departments at home and abroad;

　　(6) information on vaccine safety incidents reflected by complaints and reports from the masses;

　　(7) Public opinion information that belongs to or may form a vaccine safety incident;

　　(8) Vaccine safety incident information obtained from other channels.

　　three.2 Early warning

　　Emergency departments of drug supervision, health and other vaccine safety incidents at all levels should play the role of expert groups and technical support institutions, analyze the risk factors related to vaccine safety incidents, and put forward analysis and evaluation opinions on risk factors, risk levels, scope of influence, urgency and possible hazards that may endanger public health. If a vaccine safety incident may occur or relevant information is received, the vaccine risk warning or guidance information shall be issued through the headquarters office, and the emergency department at the next lower level and the unit where the incident may occur shall be notified to take targeted preventive measures. At the same time, according to the characteristics, harm degree and development trend of possible incidents, the emergency response team and relevant units are instructed to enter the standby state, and a working group is sent to conduct on-site supervision as appropriate to check the implementation of preventive response measures.

　　three.3 report

　　three.three.1 reporting procedures and time limits

　　(1) Initial report. After the suspected vaccine safety incident occurs, the drug supervision and administration departments at all levels and listed companies should grasp the situation as soon as possible and report the emergency information in time. Especially serious and major vaccine safety incidents should be reported by telephone within 30 minutes and written within 1 hour after learning the relevant information; Large-scale vaccine safety emergencies should be reported in writing to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration within 6 hours after learning the relevant information; Other emergencies that may involve vaccine safety shall be reported in writing within 24 hours after receiving relevant information.

　　The Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall track and coordinate the information of the general vaccine safety incidents received, and report the preliminary situation to the people’s government of National Medical Products Administration and the province in time and report the details in writing.

　　(2) Continued reporting. After the initial report, the drug supervision and administration departments at the local level and listed on the market should strengthen the tracking and verification of relevant information, organize analysis and judgment, and timely report relevant information according to the development of events and emergency response. Especially important and major vaccine safety incidents should be reported at least once a day. If significant progress is made in the disposal process or key information can be determined, the progress should be reported within 24 hours.

　　(3) Final report. It should be reported within 7 working days after the end of emergency handling.

　　(4) nuclear report. Upon receipt of the information required for verification, the drug supervision and administration department at the place where the incident occurred shall promptly verify it and feed back the relevant information according to the time limit. In principle, the information required by National Medical Products Administration and the provincial party committee and government should be reported by telephone within 20 minutes; If written information is explicitly requested, it shall be reported within 50 minutes. For the information required by the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, it is necessary to give telephone feedback within 30 minutes; If it is explicitly required to submit written information, feedback shall be given within 1 hour.

　　three.three.2 Report content and method

　　Report the information of vaccine safety incidents to National Medical Products Administration, and submit it in the form of "Report Form of Major Information on Vaccine Safety" (Annexes 2 and 3), which is divided into initial report and continuation report. After the initial report, according to the development of the incident and emergency response, timely report. The initial report includes the time, place, current situation, degree of harm, pre-treatment and development trend of the incident. The contents of the continuation report include the progress of the incident, follow-up measures, investigation details, cause analysis, etc.

　　Report the vaccine safety incident information to the provincial people’s government, and submit it in the form of "Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies" (Annex 4).

　　Event information reports generally take the form of fax. When submitting information, you can first report the main situation of the incident by telephone, SMS, etc., and then submit relevant written materials in time. When reporting, you should ensure that the information is correct. The report of confidential information shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions on confidentiality.

　　three.4 event evaluation

　　After the occurrence of a vaccine safety incident, the drug supervision and administration department shall organize an incident assessment according to law, preliminarily determine whether it is a vaccine safety incident, and verify the level of the incident, and report the relevant information to the headquarters at the same level, and the headquarters shall put forward suggestions to the people’s government at the same level to start emergency response. The evaluation contents mainly include:

　　(1) the possible health hazards and the scope involved, whether the consequences and severity of health hazards have been caused;

　　(2) the scope and severity of the incident;

　　(3) The development and spread trend of the incident.　

　　4 hierarchical response

　　four.1 class I response

　　In case of particularly serious vaccine safety incidents, according to the deployment requirements of the State Council and the national joint inter-ministerial conference on vaccine management, under the unified command of National Medical Products Administration, the provincial food and drug administration should promptly ask the provincial people’s government to set up the provincial emergency headquarters, and the provincial emergency headquarters will start the Class I response and do a good job in emergency response.

　　four.one.1. After receiving the notification or notification from National Medical Products Administration, emergency headquarters immediately notified all levels of drug supervision and administration departments and health departments, disease prevention and control institutions, and relevant vaccine business and use units within their respective administrative areas to immediately stop purchasing, distributing and using the vaccines involved; Organize the local storage of vaccines involved, check the procurement and distribution channels, track the flow direction and make summary statistics; Make statistics on the related vaccine adverse events within the administrative area.　

　　four.one.2. If the incident occurred within the administrative region of this province, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall coordinate with relevant units to implement the work according to the deployment requirements of National Medical Products Administration; Coordinate the health department to carry out medical treatment for patients; Take emergency control measures for vaccines involved in this administrative area according to law.　

　　four.2 Ⅱ response

　　In case of major vaccine safety incidents, under the unified command of National Medical Products Administration, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall promptly ask the provincial people’s government to set up a provincial emergency headquarters, and the provincial emergency headquarters will start the level II response and immediately carry out the disposal work according to the procedures.

　　four.2.Emergency headquarters, the first province, immediately notified all levels of drug supervision and administration departments and health departments, provincial centralized drug procurement platforms, disease prevention and control institutions, related vaccine distribution enterprises and inoculation units within their respective administrative areas to immediately stop purchasing, distributing and using vaccines; Organize the local storage of vaccines involved, check the procurement and distribution channels of vaccines, track the flow direction and make summary statistics; Make statistics on the related vaccine adverse events within the administrative area.　

　　four.2.2. If the incident occurred within the administrative region of this province, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall coordinate with relevant units to implement the work according to the deployment and requirements of National Medical Products Administration; Coordinate the health department to carry out medical treatment for patients; Take emergency control measures for vaccines involved in this administrative area according to law.

　　four.3 Ⅲ response

　　In the event of a major vaccine safety incident, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration should promptly ask the provincial people’s government to set up a provincial emergency headquarters, and the provincial emergency headquarters will start a level III response.

　　four.three.1. The office of emergency headquarters Province will report the relevant information to the people’s government of National Medical Products Administration Province in a timely manner, and continue to report the relevant information in a timely manner.　

　　four.three.Each member unit and on-site command organization in emergency headquarters Province will report the work information to the office of emergency headquarters Province every day, and major emergencies should be submitted immediately. The Office of emergency headquarters Province compiles and distributes the Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies daily, which is submitted to National Medical Products Administration, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and distributed to the member units of emergency headquarters Province.

　　four.three.Emergency headquarters, 3 provinces, held regular meetings to report the progress of the work and study and deploy major issues in emergency response.

　　four.three.According to the patient’s treatment, the medical treatment team coordinated the provincial health and appointed a provincial medical team to rush to the incident to guide the medical treatment.

　　four.three.5 according to the situation of the incident, send working groups and expert groups to the incident to guide the disposal; The person in charge of emergency headquarters Province rushed to the scene of the incident as appropriate.

　　four.three.Where the incident occurred in our province and the holder of the vaccine marketing license was in other provinces, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration timely notified the provincial drug supervision and administration department where the holder of the vaccine marketing license was located and put forward the emergency response requirements.

　　four.three.7. The Hazard Control Group verifies the varieties and production batch numbers of the vaccines involved, and guides the disease prevention and control institutions, vaccine distribution enterprises and inoculation units to take emergency control measures such as on-site storage, checking vaccine procurement and distribution channels, tracking the flow direction and summarizing statistics according to law; Organize sampling inspection of relevant vaccines.　

　　four.three.According to the progress of the investigation, the incident investigation team organized an expert group meeting in a timely manner to judge the nature and causes of the incident and make a conclusion.　

　　four.three.9. The news propaganda group will release warning information to the society in time, and set up and publicize the consultation telephone number; Make a news report plan and release the event information in a timely, objective and accurate manner; Pay close attention to social and online public opinion and do a good job in guiding public opinion.　

　　four.three.Pay close attention to social trends, do a good job in appeasing relatives of vaccinators, receiving letters and visits, etc., to ensure social stability.

　　four.three.11 The drug supervision and administration departments at the prefecture level and listed on the market shall take the following measures:

　　After receiving the notice or notification from the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, the drug supervision and administration departments at all levels, disease prevention and control institutions, vaccine distribution enterprises and inoculation units within their respective administrative areas will be notified at the first time; Coordinate relevant departments to conduct on-site verification of the incident, including the time and place of occurrence, the name and production batch number of the vaccine, the performance of adverse events, the number of cases involved in the incident and the number of deaths; Coordinate the health department to carry out medical treatment for patients; Organize on-site investigation on the production, distribution and use of vaccines; Take emergency control measures for the vaccines involved in this administrative area according to law, organize the local storage of the vaccines involved, check the procurement and distribution channels of vaccines, track the flow and make summary statistics; Relevant information shall be reported to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration in a timely manner.

　　The drug supervision and administration department where the vaccine marketing license holder is located shall assist in organizing on-site investigation on the production and circulation of related drugs; Supervise enterprises to recall vaccines involved; In accordance with the requirements of the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, organize sampling and inspection of vaccine samples of vaccine marketing license holders. Relevant information shall be reported to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration in a timely manner.

　　four.Level iv response

　　In the event of a general vaccine safety incident, the municipal drug supervision and administration department at the place where the incident occurred shall promptly ask the Municipal People’s Government to set up a municipal emergency headquarters, start a level IV response, and report the disposal of the incident step by step. The Provincial Food and Drug Administration will closely follow the incident and give guidance and support to the disposal.

　　four.four.1 emergency headquarters will report the relevant information to the provincial people’s government and the provincial food and drug administration in a timely manner, and continue to report the relevant information in a timely manner.　

　　four.four.2 emergency headquarters member units and working groups shall report their work information to the comprehensive coordination group every day, and major emergencies shall be submitted immediately. The comprehensive coordination group compiles and distributes the Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies daily, which is submitted to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial food and drug administration, and distributed to all members of the municipal headquarters.　

　　four.four.Emergency headquarters held regular meetings to report the progress of the work and study and deploy major issues in emergency response.

　　four.four.According to the patient’s treatment, the medical treatment team coordinated to send medical experts to the incident site to guide the medical treatment.　

　　four.four.5 according to the situation of the incident, send an incident investigation team and an expert group to the incident site to guide the handling; The person in charge of emergency headquarters rushed to the scene of the incident as appropriate.　

　　four.four.Where the incident occurred in our province and the holder of the vaccine marketing license was in other provinces, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration timely notified the provincial drug supervision and administration department where the holder of the vaccine marketing license was located and put forward the emergency response requirements.

　　four.four.7. The Hazard Control Group verifies the variety and batch number of the vaccines involved, and guides relevant departments, medical institutions and production and business units to take emergency control measures such as sealing, tracing the source and tracing the flow direction according to law; Organize sampling inspection of relevant vaccines.　

　　four.four.According to the progress of the investigation, the incident investigation team organized an expert group meeting in a timely manner to judge the nature and causes of the incident and make a conclusion.　

　　four.four.9. The news propaganda group will release warning information to the society in time, and set up and publicize the consultation telephone number; Make a news report plan and release the event information in a timely, objective and accurate manner; Pay close attention to social and online public opinion and do a good job in guiding public opinion.　

　　four.four.Pay close attention to social trends, do a good job in appeasing relatives of vaccinators, receiving letters and visits, etc., to ensure social stability.

　　four.5 end of response

　　After the cause of the incident is clearly investigated, the potential safety hazard or related hazardous factors are eliminated or the disposal is finished, the headquarters that announced the start of the emergency response will announce the end of the emergency response and lift the emergency state. Emergency headquarters, the superior, should hand over all the work with emergency headquarters, the subordinate, and be responsible for guiding emergency headquarters, the subordinate, to do the follow-up work.

　　four.6 information release

　　four.six.1 release principle

　　Adhere to the principles of seeking truth from facts, being timely and accurate, and being scientific and fair.

　　four.six.2 release requirements

　　The level I response was released by the the State Council and the National Inter-ministerial Joint Conference on Vaccine Management.

　　Level II response is related information released by National Medical Products Administration.

　　For level III response and level IV response, the headquarters that announced the start of emergency response will release relevant information according to the requirements of the plan.

　　Without authorization, other units and individuals have no right to release information on vaccine safety incidents.

　　four.six.3 release form

　　Information release includes authorized release, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, holding press conferences, and reporting on key news websites or government websites.

　　5 Risk communication

　　five.1 Communication purpose

　　Respond to social concerns, strengthen positive guidance, avoid rumors, and create a good public opinion environment.

　　five.2 communication principle

　　Follow the basic principles of active preparation, timely initiative, true information, consistent caliber and concern.

　　five.3 communication methods

　　Level I response According to the requirements of the the State Council and the National Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Vaccine Management, National Medical Products Administration should communicate the corresponding risks; For level II response, National Medical Products Administration will designate a special person to communicate the risks to the outside world; The level III and IV responses shall be communicated with the outside according to the pre-plan requirements of the provincial people’s government and the people’s governments at the local level. Communication methods include press conference, TV interview and written interview.

　　6 post-disposal

　　six.1 event assessment

　　Headquarters offices at all levels shall make an objective, true and comprehensive investigation and evaluation of vaccine safety incidents in a timely manner according to regulations, including the basic information such as the cause, nature, impact, consequences and responsibilities of the incident, the conclusion of the incident and the risk assessment.

　　six.2 Work summary

　　After the emergency treatment of vaccine safety incidents, the headquarters at all levels should summarize the incident, main measures taken, disposal work, cause analysis and main practices in time, and put forward improvement measures.

　　six.3 aftermath and recovery

　　The headquarters at all levels shall, according to the harm degree and losses caused by the vaccine safety incident, put forward opinions on the aftermath and report them to the people’s government at the same level for approval. The people’s government of the place where the incident occurred is responsible for organizing the aftermath, including the disposal of the injured and affected personnel, condolences, medical treatment, compensation (compensation), requisition of materials and compensation for rescue expenses, etc., to eliminate the impact as soon as possible, restore the order of production and operation, and ensure social stability.

　　7 safeguard measures

　　seven.1 information security

　　Information monitoring institutions of vaccine safety incidents at all levels should establish and improve the information collection and reporting system, pay close attention to the problems of signs and tendencies, and ensure that the information is submitted accurately and timely when the incident occurs. Found that the release of false information, spreading rumors, etc., should be promptly notified to the relevant departments.

　　seven.2 personnel and technical support

　　Drug supervision and management, health and health departments at all levels should strengthen the construction of emergency response capacity and improve the rapid response capacity and technical level. Improve the team of experts, and provide talent guarantee for incident investigation, risk assessment and other related technical work.

　　seven.3 material and financial security

　　The reserve and transfer of facilities, equipment and materials required for emergency treatment of vaccine safety incidents should be guaranteed. The funds required for emergency handling of vaccine safety incidents, product sampling and inspection shall be included in the annual financial budget to ensure emergency funds.

　　seven.4 emergency drills

　　The Provincial Food and Drug Administration and the Health and Health Commission take the lead in regularly organizing emergency drills for major vaccine safety incidents and constantly improving emergency plans. Drug supervision and administration, health and health departments at all levels should organize relevant personnel to carry out vaccine safety emergency management training in a planned way every year.

　　seven.5 emergency publicity

　　Through radio, television, internet and other forms, the laws, regulations and related common sense of vaccine safety emergency management are widely publicized to enhance the public’s sense of social responsibility and self-protection ability.

　　8 Plan implementation

　　(1) This plan is formulated by the provincial people’s government, interpreted by the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and revised in time according to relevant laws, regulations and policies, as well as problems found in the implementation process.

　　(2) This plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation, with a trial period of 2 years.

　　Attachment: 1.Classification standard and response level of vaccine safety events

　　　　　2.Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Preliminary Report)

　　　　　three.Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Continued)

　　　　　four.Information report on vaccine safety emergencies

　　　　　five.Emergency handling process of major vaccine safety incidents

　　　　　six.Emergency handling process of general vaccine safety incidents

　　Future Network, Beijing, February 7 (Reporter Zhou Xin) At 23: 51 pm on February 6, Xiao ‘an, a girl from Guangzhou who was traveling in Taipei, received an emergency alarm from the earthquake. Ten seconds later, her hotel began to shake, and she and her friends immediately opened the door and rushed downstairs. After gathering with other tenants downstairs for more than half an hour, they chose to go back to their residence because the temperature was too low. Ann and her friends decided to sleep in shifts. However, one night, the earthquake continued, and Xiao An dared not sleep.

　　Xiao ‘an is 22 years old, a senior student and a painter. In early February, during the winter vacation, she started a 9-day and 8-night trip to Taiwan Province with her friends. "Because there were many exhibitions in Taiwan Province before the Chinese New Year, I made an appointment with my friends to come and watch comic-con exhibitions and the like, which just happened to meet Taiwan Province, a classmate I met before."

　　Xiao An and his friends live in a hotel on Xining South Road, Wanhua District, Taipei. Before the earthquake, they had just returned to their residence from the night market in Ximending and were reading a book. She was a little confused when she saw that the mobile phone received the earthquake warning information, but then it shook off guard, which made her and her friends subconsciously run away. "At that time, there was an alarm on the mobile phone about 10 seconds in advance, and we were all confused. Suddenly the building shook and it shook for a long time." Xiao An lives on the sixth floor. When she went downstairs, she noticed that all the tenants were running out at the same time. And the streets are full of people who ran out.

　　In the third minute after the earthquake, Xiao An sent her mother a WeChat, telling her that she had encountered an earthquake. My mother was very worried. She kept asking her what to do, whether she had food or not, and told her to bring water. When my friend’s parents learned the news of the earthquake, they wanted them to change their plane tickets to go home. Xiao An and his friends originally scheduled to go home on the 11th, but before leaving, they thought they could play for one more day, so they changed their air tickets to the 12th. There was an earthquake this time, and Xiao An thought it was impossible to change the visa. "It is estimated that it is unlikely. Now many people want to change their visas."

　　After gathering downstairs for half an hour, the crowd gradually dispersed because of the cold weather. "I can hear dogs barking nearby, and most shops in the street are closing. I went to a convenience store with my friends. Many people were waiting in line to buy food, and everyone was bowing their heads and returning their mobile phone messages. " Xiao An told reporters.

　　Since returning to his residence, Xiao An has been watching the earthquake report on TV. "In fact, there was an earthquake the day before yesterday. At that time, the subway and the train stopped, but there was no feeling in Taipei. We thought it was a small earthquake, and Taiwan Province’s friends also said not to worry. " She told Future.com that she didn’t expect the earthquake to be so serious. "I dare not turn off the TV. I still feel very serious. Several buildings in Hualien are tilted. Although the landlord said that there is no need to be afraid of frequent earthquakes, because the hotel is old and has a wooden structure, it is still very worried. " Ann and her friends decided to sleep in shifts and go down as soon as something happened.

　　At 2 o’clock in the morning on the 7 th, Xiao An told reporters that he felt another obvious aftershock. She began to worry about her trip for the next few days. "I originally planned to go to Jiufen Mountain on the 8 th, and the homestays have been booked. Now I am hesitant and feel unsafe. It may be safer to stay in Taipei."

　　At 3: 16 in the morning, Xiao An told reporters, "It was shocked again, and the shaking was obvious. I am afraid, but I am so sleepy. " Xiao An said that although everyone went back to the room, it was obvious that everyone in the surrounding room was talking and didn’t sleep.

　　According to the China Seismological Network, a 6.5-magnitude earthquake occurred at 23: 50 on February 6 in the waters near Hualien County, Taiwan (24.13 degrees north latitude and 121.71 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 11 kilometers. Since then, several earthquakes have occurred at 2: 00, 3: 00 and 4: 00 on the 7 th.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, as of 5: 00 on the 7th, the Hualien 6.5 earthquake in Taiwan has killed two people and injured 202 others. According to the news of the Taiwan Fire Department at 5 am on the 7th, 149 people have been rescued, and 2 shelters have been opened to accommodate 354 people.

　　In addition to Xiao ‘an and other tourists, many Taiwan Province netizens also told the reporter of Future.com that the earthquake in Taipei, which is more than 100 kilometers away from Hualien, was obvious and swayed from side to side.

　　"I hope that the trip will come back safely now." Xiao An said.