Huasheng Online March 7 (Hunan Daily Huasheng Online reporter liuyong correspondent yu zhang) Recently, the Provincial Forestry Bureau announced 10 typical cases of suspected destruction of wildlife resources during the epidemic prevention and control period.

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Provincial Forestry Bureau has resolutely implemented the relevant deployment requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, actively organized forest public security organs and forestry law enforcement teams at all levels in the province while doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, and carried out special actions to crack down on illegal hunting and operation of wild animals and illegal trading of wild animals. According to preliminary statistics, from January 23rd to March 5th, the forestry department of the whole province dispatched a total of 172,000 personnel and 35,600 vehicles, jointly inspected 72,000 business premises such as market catering, and handled 127 administrative cases. The forest public security organs in the province handled 127 criminal cases and arrested 124 suspects.

　　1. Xie Mou’s case of illegal hunting of precious and endangered wild animals

　　Since November 2019, the criminal suspect Xie Mou has illegally hunted 39 wild animals (including 1 sparrow hawk, a national second-class protected wild animal) in the forest such as Luanshiping, Qiushu Village, Fengping Town, Lianyuan City by placing traps, setting up bird nets and using bird traps. On February 11, 2020, the forest police of Lianyuan City arrested the suspect Xie Mou, and seized 13 animal traps, 6 hunting nets, 1 bird trap, 20 dead wild animals and 1 living animal on the spot. At present, Xie has been taken criminal compulsory measures according to law.

　　Second, the case of Sun’s illegal management of wild animals

　　Since 2019, the suspect Sun has rented a facade in Heshan District, Yiyang City without the approval of the wildlife administrative department, and sold non-national key protected wild animals such as water snake and flower snake to various catering hotels. On January 22, 2020, when the police of Heshan Forest Public Security Bureau carried out the epidemic prevention and control inventory, they found that there were wild animals such as bamboo rats, snakes and giant salamanders in the store operated by Sun, and Sun could not provide legal procedures for operating wild animals. The forest public security police found that the illegal transaction amount exceeded 300,000 yuan, and its behavior violated the provisions of Article 225 of the Criminal Law and was suspected of illegal business operation. At present, Sun has been taken criminal compulsory measures.

　　3. Tian’s illegal hunting of precious and endangered wild animals.

　　From February to September 2019, the criminal suspect Tian Mou illegally hunted the national key protected wild animals in the forest in Xiaoping Village, Xiluo Town, Longshan County for five times, and filmed related videos. On February 8, 2020, the Forest Public Security Bureau of Longshan County, when conducting a public opinion inspection of COVID-19 virus, found that Tian was suspected of illegally hunting rare and endangered wild animals, and immediately organized police to arrest him. Through the videos and objects kept by Tian, experts identified one wild animal that he hunted as a national first-class protected animal, the white-necked pheasant, and seven as a national second-class protected animal, the golden pheasant (three were eaten by Tian). At present, Tian has been taken criminal compulsory measures for the crime of illegally hunting precious and endangered wild animals.

　　Fourth, Yao Mobo and others illegally hunted.

　　On February 8, 2020, two suspects, Yao Mobo and Yao Molang, were caught on the spot by the police of the Forest Public Security Bureau of xinhuang dong autonomous county County when they installed wire mesh to illegally hunt birds in Tuanxi Village, Yushi Town. On the spot, 15 birds such as thrush, cuckoo and green finch were seized and a hunting net was seized. After the trial, the suspect Yao Mobo also confessed the criminal facts of catching birds on the net many times from 2018 to 2019. At present, two suspects have been taken criminal compulsory measures to obtain bail pending trial.

　　Five, Yu and others illegal hunting case.

　　Since January 2020, criminal suspects Yu Mou and Cheng Mouhua have illegally hunted wild animals in the mountains around Junmin Reservoir and Tuanjie Reservoir in jinjing town, Changsha County by placing traps with positioning alarm devices. On February 26th, 2020, the Forest Public Security Bureau of Changsha County arrested the suspects Yu Mou and Cheng Mouhua, seized 31 crime tools such as bird cages, outdoor alarm devices, animal traps and audio traps, and seized 30 kg of wild animal meat products and 1 live bamboo chicken. The criminal suspects Yu Mou and Cheng Mouhua were taken criminal compulsory measures on bail pending trial on February 27th and 28th respectively.

　　Six, Zhang and others illegally transported precious and endangered wild animals.

　　Since 2016, the suspect Zhang has been engaged in online wildlife business activities in Guangzhou, Qingyuan and Qiyang. On the morning of January 28th, 2020, according to reports from the masses, the police of the Forest Public Security Bureau of Qiyang County arrested the suspect Zhang, and seized 10 frozen bodies of river deer, 1 frozen body of wild boar, 56 frozen bodies of rabbits, 10 frozen bodies of bamboo rats, more than 361 frozen bodies of birds, 4 feet of wild boar, 8 live bodies of crocodile turtles and 2 live bodies of grass turtles at the home of his father-in-law in Yangjiaotang Town, Qiyang County. Subsequently, according to the confession of the suspect Zhang, the forest public security police seized about 60 live river deer in a farm in Tongyin Village, Yangjiaotang Town. On January 31, the police of the Forest Public Security Bureau of Shuyang County arrested Huang, a suspect in the same case. On March 5, 2020, the suspect Zhang was arrested by the Forest Public Security Bureau of Qiyang County on suspicion of illegally purchasing precious and endangered wild animals. The criminal suspect Huang was under surveillance for allegedly illegally transporting precious and endangered wild animals.

　　Seven, Tu and others illegal hunting case.

　　From January 17 to January 22, 2020, the suspect Tu Mou and the suspect Luo Mou illegally hunted many times in Shishi Town, Hengyang County, and hunted 4 wild black water chickens, 2 bamboo chickens and 1 rabbit. According to expert identification, all seven animals are "three-owned" wild animals. On the afternoon of February 5, 2020, Hengyang Forest Public Security Bureau arrested the suspects Tu Mou and Luo Mou, and seized 22 hunting clips, 2 traps and 40 door covers. At present, the criminal suspects Tu and Luo have been taken criminal compulsory measures for suspected illegal hunting.

　　Eight, Li Moshe illegal hunting of precious and endangered wild animals.

　　On January 22, 2020, the criminal suspect Li Moshe placed a self-made rope sling in the "Fengshulongding" mountain field of Xianpomiao Formation in Shangbao Yao Village, Qingjiang Town, Zixing City for hunting "pheasants" without obtaining a special hunting license. On February 3, 2020, the police of Zixing Forest Public Security Bureau arrested him according to the clues. It was identified that the two "pheasants" illegally hunted by Li Moshe were the national second-class protected wild animals, silver pheasant. The criminal suspect Li Moshe was taken compulsory measures for bail pending trial.

　　Nine, He Moucheng illegal hunting case

　　Since June 2019, the criminal suspect He Moucheng has illegally hunted a wild boar in the mountain field of "Huangni Jiangwubei" in Hongxing Village, Haotou Township, Rucheng County, using hemp rope and bamboo boards to make hunting sets. On February 27th, 2020, the Forest Public Security Bureau of Rucheng County arrested the suspect He Moucheng, and collected 186 hunting clips from He Moucheng’s home, including 20 hemp ropes and 10 bamboo boards for making hunting sets. On the same day, the criminal suspect He Moucheng was taken criminal compulsory measures on bail pending trial according to law.

　　X. Illegal hunting case against a certain adult, etc.

　　In February, 2019, the criminal suspect Xiang Yicheng, Xiang Jiajian and Xiang Jiaomou hunted wild animals with steel ropes in Dayi barren mountain of Lijiazhuang Village, Liangshuikou Town, Sangzhi County. A total of 18 wild boars and 6 muntjac were hunted. On February 27, 2020, the police of Sangzhi County Forest Public Security Bureau arrested the suspects who were illegally hunting in Xiangcheng, Xiangjia and Xiangjiao, and seized their illegal hunting tools such as animal traps and cages, and seized 34.9 kilograms of wild pork (dead body) in Xiangcheng and Xiangjia’s home. At present, three criminal suspects, Xiang Cheng, Xiang Jia and Xiang Jiao, have been taken criminal compulsory measures to obtain bail pending trial according to law.

How to choose a mask that suits you? How to wear a mask correctly? The Respiratory Rehabilitation Center of Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University gives the following guidance.

　 　 　 　First, common masks and their characteristics

Common masks mainly include ordinary masks (such as paper masks, activated carbon masks, cotton masks, sponge masks, gauze masks, etc.), medical masks, medical surgical masks, and medical protective masks (such as N95 and KN95 masks, etc.).

Ordinary maskCan be repeatedly cleaned and used. Saliva will be left in the part of the mask that touches the nose and mouth. If it is not cleaned frequently, it will easily breed bacteria and do not meet the hygiene requirements. The fibers of cotton masks are generally very thick, which can not effectively filter smaller particles, and most of them have not passed the international safety certification, so the protection effect is not guaranteed.

Medical protective mask (N95)It has a good fit to the wearer’s face, can filter particles in the air, block pollutants such as droplets, blood, body fluids and secretions, and the filtering efficiency of non-oily particles can reach over 95%. It is a common personal protective article for dealing with airborne diseases.

Medical surgical maskIt is a commonly used medical mask in the operating room and other environments with the risk of body fluids and blood spatter. It can prevent blood and body fluids from passing through the mask and polluting the wearer, and at the same time, the filtration efficiency of bacteria is over 95%, but the filtration efficiency of particles is limited, and most of them are rectangular in design, and the tightness with the face is not as tight as that of medical protective masks. Common medical surgical masks include strap type and ear hanging type.

　There are many names for ordinary medical masks. Medical masks without the words "protection" and "surgery" in their names are all ordinary medical masks. This level of masks does not require blood barrier or tightness, so they are only used in ordinary medical environments. Most common medical masks are ear-hanging, and their appearance is similar to that of ear-hanging surgical masks.

　 　 　 　Second, how to choose the right mask?

　 　 　 　1. types and protective effects of masks: medical protective masks > medical surgical masks > common medical masks > common masks.

　 　 　 　2. Ordinary masks (such as cotton cloth, sponge, activated carbon and gauze) can only prevent dust and smog, and cannot prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses.

　 　 　 　3. Ordinary medical masks: they can be used in public places where people are not crowded.

　 　 　 　4. Medical surgical mask: The protective effect is better than ordinary medical mask, and it can be worn in crowded places in public places.

　 　 　 　5. Medical protective mask (N95/KN95): It can be used by front-line medical staff when they are in contact with patients diagnosed or suspected of COVID-19, fever clinics, field survey sampling and testing personnel, and can also be worn in crowded places or closed public places.

　 　 　 　6. Regarding the protection of novel coronavirus in the near future, medical masks should be selected, and ordinary cotton, gauze, activated carbon and other masks cannot be used.

　 　 　 　Third, the wearing method of medical surgical mask

　 　 　 Iv. Correct wearing method of N95 mask

　 　 　 1. Face the face of the mask without the nose clip, so that the nose clip is located above the mask. Hold the mask on your face with your hand and hold it against your chin.　

　 　 　 2. Pull the upper headband over your head and place it above your head.　

　 　 　 3. Pull the lower headband over your head and place it under the ear behind your neck.

　 　 　 4. Place your fingers in the middle of the metal nose clip and move your fingertips along both sides of the nose clip while pressing inward until the nose clip is completely pressed into the shape of a bridge of the nose. Pinching the nose clip of the mask with only one hand may affect the tightness of the mask.　

　 　 　 5. The user must check the tightness between the mask and the face:

　 　 　 A cover the mask with both hands to avoid affecting the position of the mask on the face;

　 　 　 B. inhale quickly. If air leaks from the bridge of the nose, readjust the nose clip according to step 4; If air leaks from the edge of the mask, the headband should be readjusted; If a good fit cannot be achieved, steps 1-4 should be repeated.

　 　 　　C. if there is no feeling of leakage, it is well worn.

　 　 　 　Breathing valve tips

Function of Breathing Valve: Using a mask with breathing valve can help you feel more comfortable when exhaling in a hot and humid working environment with poor ventilation or heavy workload. The function principle of the breathing valve is that the positive pressure of the exhaust gas blows the valve plate open when exhaling, so as to quickly remove the exhaust gas in the body and reduce the sultry feeling when using the mask, while the negative pressure when inhaling will automatically close the valve to avoid inhaling pollutants from the external environment.

　 　 　 5. When do I need to change my mask?

　 　 　 1. The 1.N95 mask can be worn for three days if it is not polluted, contaminated with droplets and deformed, and the mask is closely attached to the face. However, if you contact a patient in COVID-19, or feel that you have difficulty breathing when wearing it, you need to discard it in time.

　 　 　 2. Surgical masks and medical masks are generally worn continuously for 4 hours for replacement, and they are always replaced when they are polluted or wet.　

　 　 　 Six, how to deal with abandoned masks?

　 　 　 1. Masks worn by healthy people have no risk of spread in novel coronavirus, so they can be treated according to the requirements of domestic waste classification.

　 　 　 2. Masks worn by suspected cases or confirmed patients should not be discarded at will, and should be regarded as medical waste, which should be treated in strict accordance with the relevant procedures of medical waste and not allowed to enter the circulation market.　

This morning (October 29th), Zhili Wuyue Plaza was grandly opened. This is the third "Wuyue Square" in Huzhou after the opening of Wuyue Square in Nanxun, which is a new landmark of Zhili business! It has attracted the attention and expectation of citizens in Zhili.

Zhili Wuyue Plaza Complex Project is located at the intersection of Zhili, Xing Wu Avenue and Axiang Road, a new town in the east of Huzhou, with a total construction area of about 700,000 ㎡. Its business covers self-sustaining shopping centers, star-rated hotels, theme pedestrian streets and high-end residences (Yijingfu).

Among them, Zhili Wuyue Plaza Shopping Center consists of indoor shopping center and outdoor commercial street, with a total construction area of about 90,000 ㎡. There are 6 floors in indoor shopping, which are divided into 1 floor underground and 5 floors above ground. There are 172 brands in the shopping mall, of which 146 are the first brands to enter Zhili.

Zhili Wuyue Plaza has gathered well-known brand restaurants, children’s theme blocks, local children’s wear brand flagship stores, international sports trend brand image stores, leisure and entertainment stadiums, etc., and introduced the formats of Times Studios, theme parent-child parks, large-scale fresh supermarkets, etc., which will create a one-stop international SHOPPING MALL of "eating, drinking, shopping and entertainment", presenting a 360-degree family immersive consumption experience and becoming the first leading commercial body of the East New Town.

During the opening of Wuyue Plaza in Zhili, a series of shopping mall promotion activities were prepared, and interested citizens can go and participate.

Special feature of 1905 film network Looking at domestic animated films,

"Bears haunt" series and "White Snake" series and many other ingenious works.

A banner with unique oriental characteristics was erected.

Looking back on the 20-year process of film marketization in China,

The beautiful scenery of domestic animated films,

Always occupy an important position.

From the middle and late 1990s to the beginning of this century,

When foreign animated films flood into China.

On the other hand, China’s animation industry is difficult to make a breakthrough and fall into a downturn.

Until it was released nationwide in 1999,

And made 25 million at the box office,

It opened the door to the revival of domestic animated films.

Lotus Lantern was an animated film with the highest investment and the longest length in China at that time.

The role is dubbed by powerful actors such as,,,, and so on.

At the same time, the film also introduced computer special effects technology.

To some extent, it has inspired the development trend of domestic animated films.

After entering the new century,

Support policies for domestic original animation have been introduced one after another.

By establishing a national animation industry research base,

Exempt from relevant enterprise income tax,

Require TV stations to increase animation broadcast time, set up animation columns,

And measures such as setting up animation specialty in major colleges and universities.

Actively support domestic animation industry.

In 2005,

Created a precedent for three-dimensional animation in China,

Although the market is not satisfactory,

But it began to cultivate top CG production talents in China.

In recent years, Ne Zha’s Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West

It is the outbreak of this group of 3D animated film practitioners who have been dormant for nearly 20 years.

In the seven or eight years since 2005,

A series of works such as Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Bears Come and Go.

Have cultivated the audience base through cartoons.

Since 2009,

"Pleasant Goat" released a big movie in the Spring Festival for seven consecutive years.

"Bullshit" became the first domestic animated film with a box office of over 100 million.

And won the 13th China Film Watch Award for Excellent Cartoon.

Since 2014,

"Bears haunt" has been launched continuously in the Spring Festival.

Xiong Bing, Fantasy Space, Primitive Times, Returning to the Mainland, etc.

The cumulative box office of eight big movies exceeded 4.2 billion yuan.

Become the best-performing series of animated films in the market.

In 2015,

The Return of the Great Sage of Journey to the West, which took 8 years to polish and produce.

Won the box office champion of domestic animated films with a box office of nearly 1 billion.

It has become a new "turning point" of Guoman industry.

The classic stories that are deeply rooted in people’s hearts cooperate with the 3D special effects that are popular all over the world.

Coupled with the martial arts design with oriental charm,

This film makes domestic animation get rid of the stereotype of younger age.

Gradually face a more aging population.

Then,

wait for

Guoman boutiques have emerged one after another.

In 2019,

Ne Zha scored 5.035 billion at the box office.

Refreshed the set in 2016.

The box office record of animated films in China mainland market is the highest,

And ranks fourth in the box office of China Film History.

Become a milestone in the creation of domestic animated films.

The film is bold and innovative on the basis of classics.

Tell a familiar, fresh, passionate and touching "China Story".

Deconstruction that keeps pace with the times, realistic scenes, exquisite CG quality,

Audio-visual enjoyment brought by high-end digital technology and smart character expressions,

Hold up a declaration of "My life is up to me" for domestic animation.

Throughout 2015,

Six of the annual box office winners of animated films in China are domestic films.

Among them, "The Return of the Great Sage of Journey to the West" Ne Zha.

Legend of Deification’s White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed.

All four novels belong to myths and legends.

It contains distinctive oriental characteristics.

IP with domestic characteristics

It is very popular in China film market.

By combing the phenomenal animated films in recent years, we can find that,

Their audience presents

The trend of "parent-child viewing as the basic disk and young audience as the increment".

This year’s bold "attack" on science fiction themes,

In addition to funny family fun, it also incorporates elements such as aliens and high technology.

It has achieved progress in the content and form of domestic young cartoons.

Therefore, it attracted a group of adult audiences.

At present, "Big Fish Begonia 2" and so on

Many exciting domestic animated films are being made.

I believe that in the near future,

Domestic animated films will surely find their own way out.

Become a magic weapon to help China to become a film power.

Chen Kaige

1.6 billion yen!

This is a good box office result of the film in Japan, and it has become the most popular Chinese film in Japan in the past ten years.

This should be a gratifying event, which proves that China’s film art has been recognized overseas. However, the subsequent development surprised people: The Legend of the Demon Cat soon became the focus of the topic again, but unfortunately it was negative — — The film was accused of plagiarism.

　 　 　 　Coincidentally, such a thing happened in the past few months. The big winner at the Oscar ceremony was similarly "plagiarized and touched porcelain". Moreover, the time point of this incident is similar to that of The Legend of the Demon Cat, which is the time when the exposure of the two films is extremely high — — The appearance of Water Story is on the eve of the award.

　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　The same incident happened a few years ago. James Cameron suffered "plagiarism" because his film sold a magic box office of $2.7 billion and the claim amount was outrageous. What is even more outrageous is that this work was sued by four people for plagiarism.

　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　I want to express my highest "respect" to these "masters" who dare to stand up and safeguard the rights and interests of their works, because there is no room for sand in their eyes.

　 　 　 　For example, our Mr. Shi Jiaofeng, in order to protect his intellectual property rights, didn’t see the explanation when the Legend of the Demon Cat was publicized. This work was adapted from the Japanese magic series novel "The Ghost Banquet of the Tang Dynasty in the Empty Sea". I’m sorry I’m just a little ignorant here, but how can I copy it when people say adaptation?

　 　 　 　Mr. Shi Jiaofeng should not seek the rights protection from The Legend of the Demon Cat, but should seek the rights protection from Baku Yumemakura, the author of The Ghost Banquet of the Tang Dynasty. After all, only in this way can the disease be cured, and the root cause can be found once and for all on the road of safeguarding rights, which will deal a fatal blow to these "plagiarists".

　 　 　 　As a predecessor of safeguarding rights, Zhou Shaomou gave us "evidence" that we admire. Apart from the cliches about people and scenes, Mr. Zhou Shaomou said that the aliens in Avatar are the most naked plagiarism, because the aliens in Avatar are exactly the same as those in his novels, and the prototype of aliens in the novels comes from his own face.

　 　 　 　Only then did I know: words can really come true after several times, and someone is really imitating my face.

　 　 　 　This not only "infringes" Mr. Zhou Shaomou’s copyright, but also "infringes" his portrait right, demanding compensation of 1 billion yuan, which is to safeguard the dignity of his own works and personality.

　 　 　 　After being accused of plagiarism, Water Story still claims compensation. Therefore, from all these "farce" and arguments, what I see is the more serious disrespect for intellectual property rights and works of art hidden behind the incident.

　 　 　 We can find common ground from these three things.

　 　 　 　"The Legend of the Demon Cat" used 250 million yuan to create a feast of bliss, which was not recognized by many audiences. The domestic box office performance of 530 million yuan can only be said to be average. Before and during the film’s release, no one pointed out that the film had any plagiarism. It happened that when The Legend of the Demon Cat performed well at the box office in Japan, there was a so-called plagiarism.

　 　 　 　When Water Story was first released in Venice, there was no problem of plagiarism. This extremely serious negative news appeared when "Tale of Water" was trying to hit the Oscar with all its strength. Director Toro was also extremely indignant at the time: "The purpose of this incident is obvious."

　 　 　 　"Avatar" was accompanied by a big box office sale, and received three court summons within 10 days. James Cameron prepared a 45-page statement to prove the innocence of his work.

　 　 　 　The root of these "touching porcelain" incidents is that these works have great commercial benefits to be tapped. These people want to "find another way" to share a piece of cake, take advantage of it, and at worst, attract people’s attention and make themselves a hot spot. This "buffoon" behavior reflects an extremely unhealthy industrial phenomenon.

　 　 　 　Although "The Legend of the Demon Cat" has not been finalized, and "Tale of Water" has not been overshadowed by this incident at the award ceremony, such behavior is a disrespect for the creator himself and a pernicious corrosion of the original soil.

　 　 　 　Why did these three films encounter "touching porcelain"? By comparison, we will find the reason.

　 　 　 　The Legend of the Demon Cat, The Story of Water and Avatar are not films with particularly complicated stories. Their artistic attainments are more about the construction of the world outlook and the profound core in their works.

　 　 　 　 It is precisely this that gives the "chicken thief" a chance. Take the Story of Water as an example, its story is very common, and it is not uncommon to rescue other civilized creatures as human experimental objects in commercial films.

　 　 　 　This setting is not exclusive. I also watched the 12-minute short film "The Space Between Us", and its sense of story form is similar to that of "Water Story". The whole film is more like the story at the end of "Water Story".

　 　 　 　 However, the film "The Space Between Us" itself is much thinner than the deep philosophical core of "The Story of Water". It’s like two people have a similar idea at the same time, but the quality of the works presented is quite different.

　 　 　 　These three works are basically of this type, and the "chicken stealers" only dare to make a fuss about this type of film, because they are too complicated to challenge the script.

　 　 　 　More and more people go into cinemas and choose movies whose themes can attract them. But after all, not everyone is very familiar with film production and the crew itself. Therefore, when some movies are "plagiarized and touched by porcelain", ordinary viewers can’t judge the truth behind the incident for the first time. They will be misled at the first time, which will greatly hurt the producers of the film and make their hard-working works be wronged.

　 　 　 　 Here, I appeal to the fans. If something like this happens to your favorite or disliked movies, don’t follow the trend for the first time, but learn more and think more. Specifically:

　 　 　 　We hope that the Legend of the Demon Cat can get a fair judgment, and we also hope that such "plagiarism touching porcelain" incidents will become less and less. After all, good film works are not copied, but the painstaking efforts of the film production team. Of course, a thousand readers have a thousand Hamlets. Do you think these three works have been copied?

Ziyun, a New Yulan Variety

　　A New Magnolia Cultivar Zichen

　　Bingxing, a new species of Rosa

　　What is the right to new plant varieties?

　　The right to new plant varieties refers to the exclusive right to use the varieties authorized by the units or individuals who have completed breeding, which belongs to the category of intellectual property rights. A new plant variety refers to a new plant variety that has been cultivated artificially or developed from the discovered wild plants, and has novelty, specificity, consistency and stability, and has an appropriate name.

　　The ultimate goal of protecting the right of new plant varieties is to encourage more organizations and individuals to invest in the field of plant breeding, which is conducive to breeding and popularizing more new plant varieties, promoting the construction of seed engineering in China and promoting the continuous development of agricultural and forestry production.

　　How to apply for new plant varieties?

　　The acceptance, examination and authorization of the application for new plant varieties shall be the responsibility of the Office for the Protection of New Plant Varieties of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau. The application follows the principle of first come, first served. After the new variety discoverer submits the information such as words and pictures, relevant experts will go to the site for observation. When the test results pass the expert review and remain stable within the specified time, the application may be passed.

　　Princess, Green Feather, Love, Lingnan Yuanbao, Tan 07413, Ice Star, Caiyun Perfume No.1, Ms. Rococo, lovely ice cream, excellent, red and black … …

　　What do you think of after reading the above phrases? In fact, they are all plant names!

　　In September this year, the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau announced the list of the first batch of "new plant variety rights" granted in 2019, including the above-mentioned 214 new plant variety rights.

　　Is the new plant variety right a new plant species? Will the value of authorized new plant varieties rise? A few days ago, a reporter from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star walked into the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau to reveal this "plant patent".

　　one

　　The process is similar to patent application.

　　By the National Forestry and Grassland Bureau of new plant varieties protection office.

　　"Previous names may be more derived from the special shapes or colors of plants." The relevant staff of the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau said that it is similar to the powder cloud, purple rhyme and purple Chen identified this time. In addition, adding numbers to words is also one of the common ways, such as Rejia No.13, Rejia No.14 and Rejia No.17 identified this time.

　　With the opening of people’s minds, more and more personalized names appear on the list of "authorized new plant varieties", such as cute ice cream, handsome guy tie, Yunxiangrong and so on. The staff said that in principle, as long as there is no duplication with the existing name, the discoverer can name it according to his own wishes without violating the relevant requirements.

　　Naming sounds a bit capricious, but it is not easy to get authorization if you want to apply for approval. The staff pointed to the application date column on the list and said that the growth cycle of various plants is different, so the time from the beginning of application to the final approval is different. Among the new variety rights passed this time, the earliest application date is December 1, 2012, and the latest application date is August 29, 2018.

　　"The application process is similar to applying for a patent." The staff explained that the acceptance, examination and authorization of applications for new plant varieties are the responsibility of the Plant New Variety Protection Office of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau. The application follows the principle of first come, first served. After the new variety discoverer submits the information such as words and pictures, relevant experts will go to the site for observation. When the test results pass the expert review and remain stable within the specified time, the application may be passed.

　　2

　　The right to new varieties is not equal to the discovery of new varieties.

　　It may be a wild mutation, or it may come from artificial culture.

　　"Authorization of new plant varieties does not mean the discovery of new species." The staff said that taking the new variety named "Wang Fei" as an example, its genus (species) is Rosa, and Rosa includes rose, rose and Qilixiang. "Princess" may be a rose with unique new characteristics, such as color or flower shape. But it is only a new variety of roses, not a new species.

　　The characteristics that it shows, which are different from other roses, may come from artificial culture, or it may be that wild roses in nature have mutated. "So the new variety right we are talking about now is more based on the discoveries of botanists in the past." The staff said that it is basically difficult to find new species of plants now, and most of them have been discovered and named by predecessors.

　　Discovering new plant species will help people deepen their understanding of nature. What is the significance of discovering or artificially cultivating new plant species? The staff said that in fact, everyone has been doing this for a long time, just like the merchants in the market take different names for different roses. They are for commercial purposes, and the official began to grant the right to new plant varieties when China joined the WTO.

　　"At first, foreign flower companies proposed that new plant varieties also need authorization protection similar to the copyright of books and audio-visual products." The staff said that foreign companies can also apply for the right to new varieties in China. In the list published this year, there are companies from the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany and other countries. The reason is simple, that is, new plant varieties also have patent rights and are protected by law. However, this kind of patent right is not as easy to realize as the copyright of books and audio-visual products at present because of some characteristics of plants themselves.

　　three

　　Eight authorized new varieties in Sichuan.

　　The right to new varieties in the future may determine the lifeline of the industry

　　"The applicants this time can be roughly divided into two categories." The staff said that one is a commercial company in the flower and seedling industry, and the other is a flower and seedling research institute. Commercial companies are naturally driven by interests, and the prices of authorized new varieties will definitely increase, and more importantly, they will be protected by law. And research institutions are more focused on the future patent reserves. Just like many technology companies, they have applied for many patents at present, which can not be realized for the time being and can not be applied to actual production. But no one knows whether these patents will become important key technologies in the future. Up to now, there are 8 new varieties of forestry plants authorized by the state in Sichuan, which are still in their infancy.

　　"Regionality is an important limiting factor." The staff said that the same new plant variety planted in different places may have different results, which has a great impact on the commercial promotion of new varieties. Most people don’t want to take risks with great value, preferring local mature varieties. At the same time, the introduction of new varieties may also cause the invasion of alien species. Therefore, the right to new plant varieties and the copyright of books and audio-visual products are very different in actual operation.

　　"The right to new plant varieties contains the wisdom and sweat of the discoverer", and the plant copyright seems to be a blue ocean with reefs. In the future, some new variety rights may become the "chip" of flower and seedling industry and determine the lifeline of the industry. Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Lin Cong Ye Yan

Jing Jian Fa [2020] No.10

All relevant units:

　　In order to further deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, continuously optimize the business environment in the capital, and promote the reform and innovation of joint acceptance of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects, according to the implementation opinions on comprehensively carrying out the reform of the examination and approval system for engineering construction projects (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.11), Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment, Regulations on Urban and Rural Planning in Beijing, Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment in Beijing and other requirements, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and other ten departments It is issued to you, please follow it carefully.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources　　　　

Beijing Municipal Civil Air Defense Office　　　　

Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration　　　　

beijing municipal water affairs bureau　　　　

Beijing Archives Bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Communications　　　　

Beijing Municipal Administration Committee　　　　

Beijing Communications Administration Bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Government Affairs Service Management Bureau　　　　

November 18, 2020　　

Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Joint Acceptance of Housing Construction and Municipal Infrastructure Project Completion

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first　In order to further optimize the business environment, deepen the joint inspection and acceptance reform of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects, and implement the Implementation Opinions on Comprehensively Carrying out the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Construction Projects (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.11), Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment, Regulations on Urban and Rural Planning in Beijing and Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment in Beijing, these Measures are formulated in light of the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the joint acceptance (hereinafter referred to as joint acceptance) of the completion of new construction, renovation and expansion of housing construction projects (including decoration projects) and municipal infrastructure projects (excluding rail transit projects, underground pipeline projects, power projects and security projects) within the administrative area of this Municipality.

　　Joint acceptance shall be implemented according to the comprehensive risk grade of the project. The comprehensive risk of the project is divided into four levels: low risk, general risk, large risk and major risk. In principle, joint acceptance should be implemented for low-risk and general-risk engineering projects; For engineering projects with higher risk level, joint acceptance is encouraged on the basis that the project has mature acceptance conditions and the risk is controllable; Joint acceptance is not recommended for engineering projects with significant risk levels. See the annex for the comprehensive risk level of the project.

　　Article　The term "joint acceptance" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the application of the project construction unit, the streamlining and optimization of the competent departments of housing and urban construction, planning of natural resources, civil air defense, market supervision, water affairs, archives, transportation, urban management, communications, etc., and the collaborative promotion of administrative matters related to the project completion acceptance, urging and coordinating municipal service enterprises to actively provide municipal public services such as water supply, drainage, power supply, gas, heat and communication, standardize, efficiently and conveniently complete the project acceptance, and promote.

　　Article 4　Joint acceptance follows the working principle of "standardization, cooperation, sharing, high efficiency and convenience" and realizes the working objectives of "one application form, one notification, one commitment, multi-inspection, unified opinion and time limit completion". There is no charge for joint acceptance.

　　Article 5　The municipal (district) housing and urban-rural construction department shall, in accordance with the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Urban and Rural Planning, co-ordinate and organize the joint acceptance of the city (district), use the special seal for joint acceptance of the city (district) construction project, summarize the opinions of relevant competent departments and issue joint acceptance opinions. If other acceptance items are applied for joint acceptance, they shall be implemented after being approved by the municipal government.

　　Article 6　The competent department of housing and urban-rural construction is responsible for the overall organization and coordination of joint acceptance work, as well as the supervision of project completion acceptance, fire inspection and acceptance, and the audit of real estate surveying and mapping results.

　　The competent department of planning and natural resources is responsible for the planning and acceptance of construction projects and the acceptance of urban construction archives.

　　The competent department of civil air defense is responsible for the supervision of the completion and acceptance of civil air defense projects.

　　The market supervision department is responsible for the registration of the use of special equipment for construction projects.

　　The water department is responsible for supervising, coordinating and guiding municipal service enterprises such as water supply and drainage to provide municipal public services.

　　The urban management department is responsible for supervising, coordinating and guiding municipal service enterprises such as gas, heat and power supply to provide municipal public services.

　　The archives administration department is responsible for supervising and guiding the archives acceptance of major construction projects invested by the government in fixed assets.

　　The transportation department is responsible for guiding the acceptance of supporting parking facilities.

　　The competent department of communications is responsible for supervising, coordinating and guiding municipal service enterprises such as communications to provide municipal public services.

　　The municipal service enterprise is responsible for the access, connectivity and operation services of supporting municipal public facilities such as water supply, drainage, power supply, gas, heat and communication within the service scope of the enterprise.

　　Article 7　Relying on the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the online platform), the city has established a unified service platform for joint acceptance of construction projects in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the platform of multi-inspection), strengthened the sharing and exchange of relevant data and information of information platforms of various competent departments and municipal service enterprises, supported cross-departmental business collaboration, and promoted the seamless connection of the whole process of joint acceptance.

　　The competent department of housing and urban construction is responsible for the construction, management and maintenance of the multi-test platform.

　　Article 8　Joint acceptance shall be subject to comprehensive notification and commitment system. The competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall integrate the contents to be informed and promised by the competent departments, formulate a comprehensive notification commitment letter, inform the specific construction requirements, acceptance application materials, acceptance process and acceptance standards of the project at one time, and clarify the contents that the construction unit needs to promise.

　　When applying for joint acceptance, the construction unit shall promise in written form (including electronic text) that the construction task has been completed in accordance with the requirements, and meet the conditions, standards and requirements of the comprehensive notification undertaking, and bear the corresponding responsibilities for violating the commitment. The comprehensive notification undertaking shall be signed by the legal representative of the construction unit or its authorized person and stamped with the official seal of the construction unit.

　　Article 9　All competent departments and municipal service enterprises shall strengthen information sharing, timely grasp the progress and situation of project construction, provide services in advance and take the initiative, effectively strengthen the whole process management of joint acceptance, and share regulatory data with relevant competent departments.

Chapter II Strengthening Quality and Safety Supervision of Construction Projects

　　Article 10　The quality and safety of construction projects in this city should be managed differently according to the comprehensive risk level of the project.

　　Before the project starts, the construction unit shall specify the comprehensive risk level of the project, and share the comprehensive risk level of the project with the competent departments through the online platform. In the process of engineering construction, the construction unit, survey unit, design unit, construction unit and supervision unit should establish and improve the risk control system and mechanism, formulate the working system, define the responsible subject, comprehensively and systematically identify the quality and safety risks in all stages and links of engineering construction, and take measures to effectively control risks to ensure the quality and safety of construction projects.

　　The construction unit, construction unit and supervision unit shall regularly inspect the quality and safety risks at all stages and links of the project, evaluate the risk management and control, and report the inspection and evaluation results to the risk management and control platform established by this Municipality.

　　Article 11　In the process of engineering construction, the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction will carry out quality and safety supervision and inspection. For low-risk projects, the first work disclosure meeting will be cancelled, and only one on-site supervision and inspection will be carried out during the construction process, and the longest time will not exceed one day; For general risk projects, the frequency of supervision and spot check shall be no less than once every 3 months; For projects with large risks, major risks and poor risk management and control, the frequency of supervision and spot checks shall be increased as appropriate according to the progress of the project.

　　If the participating units of the project fail to implement risk classification control, quality and safety accidents occur or promises are not fulfilled, the competent department of housing and urban construction will increase the number of random inspections and strengthen post-event supervision.

　　Article 12　Establish a joint inspection system. The relevant competent departments may put forward the intention of joint inspection to the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction, and the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall organize joint inspection. After the joint inspection, the competent departments shall form written inspection records respectively, and disclose the inspection results to the public voluntarily.

Chapter III Joint Acceptance Procedures

　　Article 13　Before the construction unit handles the planning permission, after the multi-planning collaborative platform completes the project planning consultation, it will push the comprehensive notification commitment letter to the construction unit together with the multi-planning collaborative opinion of the project. The construction unit can log on to the multi-regulation collaborative platform or online platform to download the format text of the comprehensive notification commitment letter.

　　Article 14　After the comprehensive review of the construction drawings is passed, the multi-examination platform of the competent department of planning and natural resources will push the digital documents of the construction drawings to the relevant competent departments, and simultaneously push the multi-examination platform through the online platform. According to the construction drawing documents, the relevant competent departments shall provide active services in advance for the relevant administrative matters of their own departments.

　　Article 15　The construction unit may put forward the joint acceptance intention according to the comprehensive risk level of the project when handling the construction permit procedures; After the completion of the project, the construction unit can decide whether to implement joint acceptance according to the comprehensive risk level of the project.

　　The implementation of joint acceptance of the project, the construction unit shall organize the project completion acceptance or self-examination after all qualified, submit an application for joint acceptance within 5 working days. For projects that do not implement joint acceptance, the construction unit shall organize the project completion acceptance in accordance with relevant regulations, and the relevant competent departments shall independently implement the acceptance according to law.

　　Article 16　The construction unit shall complete the construction task, confirm that the project quality conforms to the relevant laws and regulations, mandatory standards for project construction, design documents and contract requirements, organize the contractors to complete the project completion acceptance or self-inspection, and submit the project completion acceptance report (comprehensive). The project completion acceptance report (comprehensive) mainly includes the following contents (except the acceptance items not involved):

　　(a) the completion and acceptance of the project (including the fire inspection of the project);

　　(two) the completion and acceptance of civil air defense projects (including the payment of ex situ construction fees for air defense basements);

　　(three) the implementation of planning permission matters;

　　(four) the completion and acceptance of water supply, drainage, power supply, gas, heat and communication projects (hereinafter referred to as small municipal projects);

　　(five) the completion and acceptance of parking facilities;

　　(six) the collection, sorting and self-examination of engineering archives.

　　Article 17　The construction unit can fill in the application form for joint acceptance through the online platform, select the acceptance items involved in the project, upload the comprehensive notification letter of commitment, project completion acceptance report (comprehensive), completion drawings and other materials, submit the application for joint acceptance, or hold relevant materials to the municipal and district government service centers for on-site application.

　　Article 18　After the construction unit submits the joint acceptance application through the online platform, the online platform accepts the joint acceptance application, and transmits the application information and application materials involved in the project to the multi-inspection platform in real time.

　　Article 19　Within 15 days from the date of acceptance of the application for joint acceptance, the competent department of housing and urban construction shall organize the relevant competent departments to complete the on-site acceptance and issue acceptance opinions. The specific time of on-site acceptance shall be determined by the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction and the construction unit through consultation, and the competent department participating in on-site acceptance shall be fed back through the platform of multi-inspection.

　　At the site acceptance, low-risk projects should be completed within 1 day; General risk projects should be completed within 3 days; Major risk and major risk projects should be completed within 7 days.

　　Article 20　If all the acceptance opinions are "passed", the joint acceptance is passed. The multi-inspection platform generates a notice of joint acceptance opinions, and the construction unit can download and print it by itself through the online platform. Any acceptance opinion is "no pass", and the joint acceptance is no pass. The multi-inspection platform generates a notice of joint acceptance failure, and the municipal (district) housing and urban-rural construction department takes direct delivery to feedback the construction unit.

　　City (District) housing and urban construction departments in the joint acceptance notice stamped with the city (District) special seal for joint acceptance of construction projects, as a unified confirmation document through joint acceptance. The electronic seal for joint acceptance is implemented in this Municipality. The electronic seal and the special seal for objects have the same legal effect, and the notice of joint acceptance with electronic seal is legal and valid.

　　Article 21　For projects that fail to pass the joint acceptance, the relevant competent authorities shall order the illegal acts found to be corrected, and inform the construction unit of the matters that need to be rectified at one time. If the construction unit can complete the rectification within 7 days, it may apply for on-site review after the rectification. After on-site review, still does not meet the requirements, the construction unit shall re-organize the relevant acceptance of the project completion, and re-apply for joint acceptance or independent implementation of the acceptance. The rectification and review time is not included in the 15-day period.

　　Article 22　Projects subject to joint acceptance can only be delivered after passing the joint acceptance. The joint acceptance notice replaces the project completion acceptance record form, and the joint acceptance is deemed as the completion of the project completion acceptance record.

　　The warranty period of the construction unit for the project quality of the construction unit shall be calculated from the date when the construction unit organizes the relevant acceptance of the project completion. The warranty period of the construction unit for the project quality of the owner shall be calculated from the date of delivery.

Chapter IV Main Contents of Joint Acceptance

　　Article 23　The competent departments of housing and urban-rural construction and civil air defense shall, in accordance with their duties, conduct on-site inspection on the completion acceptance of the project (including the fire inspection of the project) and the completion acceptance of the civil air defense project, including supervising whether the organizational form, acceptance procedures and implementation acceptance standards of the project completion acceptance meet the relevant regulations, conducting spot checks on the filing materials of the project completion acceptance, conducting fire inspection on special construction projects or conducting spot checks on other construction projects’ fire inspection records, respectively, to form the quality supervision report, fire inspection or filing spot check records of the project (civil air defense project).

　　Article 24　If the competent department of planning and natural resources determines to participate in the on-site acceptance, it shall conduct spot checks on the implementation of planning permission matters and the self-inspection of project completion files; Do not participate in on-site acceptance, should be issued within the prescribed time limit planning acceptance opinions and file acceptance opinions.

　　Article 25　After the testing organization completes the supervision and inspection of special equipment installation, it will push the basic information and inspection related information of special equipment to the market supervision and management department. Special equipment users will no longer fill in the basic information and inspection information of special equipment when registering the use of special equipment.

　　After the registration of the use of special equipment is completed, if the market supervision and management department decides to participate in the on-site inspection, it shall verify whether the number and nameplate of special equipment are consistent with the registration form of the use of special equipment; Do not participate in on-site acceptance, should be issued within the prescribed time limit for special equipment acceptance opinions.

　　Article 26　City (District) Department in charge of transportation (parking management department) to participate in on-site acceptance, to deal with the acceptance of parking facilities construction units to conduct spot checks; Do not participate in on-site acceptance, should be issued within the prescribed time limit parking facilities acceptance opinions.

　　Article 27　The water department shall cancel the on-site acceptance of supporting water-saving facilities, and implement the notification commitment system for the completion acceptance of supporting water-saving facilities of construction projects.

　　Article 28　Optimize the audit scope of real estate surveying and mapping results. The comprehensive surveying and mapping work involved in the completion acceptance can be undertaken by the construction unit to choose a surveying and mapping unit or consortium that meets the requirements. Need to synchronize for real estate surveying and mapping results audit of engineering projects, submitted to the audit of real estate surveying and mapping results should be used as the basic data content of relevant acceptance items, housing and urban construction departments will no longer review the licensing content or technical indicators involved in relevant acceptance items.

　　Article 29　Integrate the file acceptance of major construction projects and urban construction file acceptance matters. For the joint acceptance of major construction projects involving government investment in fixed assets, the competent department of planning and natural resources shall notify the archives administration department to implement the file acceptance together, and the competent department of planning and natural resources shall clarify the file acceptance opinions.

　　Article 30　In the process of engineering construction, relevant technical indicators need to be approved in accordance with technical standards and specifications through inspection, testing, surveying and mapping, etc., mainly including planning verification, fire control facilities testing, supervision and inspection of special equipment, etc., and the construction unit shall timely entrust an institution with corresponding qualifications to complete the technical approval work in accordance with regulations.

Chapter V Municipal Public Services

　　Article 31　When the construction unit applies for planning permission, it can fill in the municipal access service demand in the planning permission application form. Municipal service enterprises carry out proactive services in advance, and provide services such as implementation plan consultation, design drawing consultation and site reconnaissance.

　　Article 32　After the construction unit obtains the planning permit, the municipal service enterprise will actively provide municipal access services according to the demand for municipal access services pushed synchronously, guide and assist the construction unit to complete the construction and acceptance of small municipal projects, and ensure that the municipal access and connectivity conditions are met.

　　Article 33　After the construction unit completes the construction of the small municipal project, the municipal service enterprise shall complete the connection of water supply, drainage, power supply and other supporting municipal public facilities before the construction unit organizes the project completion acceptance or self-inspection; Within 15 working days after the completion of the project, the supporting municipal public facilities such as gas, heat and communication will be connected.

　　Article 34　After the joint acceptance of the project, the municipal service enterprise shall provide timely operation services. For residential projects, municipal service enterprises should provide users with water supply, drainage, power supply, gas, heat and communication services in time to ensure the normal use of users.

Chapter VI Strengthening Post-event Supervision in Joint Acceptance.

　　Article 35　The competent departments shall, according to their respective functions and duties, strengthen the supervision of the joint acceptance work, and investigate and deal with the illegal acts of contractors and relevant personnel in violation of existing laws, regulations, standards and norms.

　　Article 36　All competent departments should strengthen credit supervision, conduct spot checks on the commitments made by the construction unit, and order the construction unit to make rectification within a time limit, and increase the inspection proportion and frequency of its projects under construction and new construction; If the circumstances are serious, joint punishment for dishonesty shall be implemented in terms of qualifications, bidding, finance and credit.

　　Article 37　The city adopts the method of government purchasing services, and entrusts third-party institutions to regularly evaluate the joint acceptance work and user satisfaction.

　　Article 38　The city has established a joint inspection and acceptance assessment mechanism, and the assessment results have been included in the scope of the city’s performance appraisal.

　　Article 39　Promote the disclosure of joint acceptance information. After the joint acceptance of the project is passed, the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall take the initiative to disclose the joint acceptance opinions of the project. Before the project is delivered for use, the construction unit shall voluntarily disclose the relevant information of joint acceptance of the project and accept social supervision.

　　Article 40　The construction unit shall be responsible for the quality of the construction project according to law. Relevant competent departments shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities for their acceptance opinions. Citizens, legal persons or other organizations that the specific acceptance opinions infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests may apply for administrative reconsideration to the competent department at the next higher level or the people’s government at the same level that issued the specific acceptance opinions, and may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court if they are not satisfied with the administrative reconsideration decision; You can also bring a lawsuit directly to the people’s court.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 41　The competent departments may formulate relevant implementation measures or detailed rules in accordance with these measures.

　　Article 42　These Measures shall come into force as of December 30, 2020, and the Interim Measures for Joint Acceptance of Social Investment Construction Projects in Beijing (J.J.F. [2018] No.118) and the Implementation Rules for Joint Acceptance of Construction Projects in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (J.J.F. [2018] No.481) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　Attachment: Comprehensive Risk Classification Table of Engineering Projects (omitted)

　　(Note: Please visit the website of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee for the attachment.)

　 　 1905 movie network news The high-profile crime suspense film was released nationwide on May 15th. The film won the highest prize of Rome International Film Festival, the jury prize of Beijing University Student Film Festival and other domestic and international awards in succession. Two rounds of movies in China have been acclaimed by the industry and abroad, and the number of people who want to see it on well-known ticketing websites such as Cat’s Eye and Guevara is even catching up with Reunion 2, which indicates that this high-quality film will set off a nationwide "watch the best domestic film of the year in advance" viewing craze.

Aspect 1: The strongest word of mouth in May is known as "locking the best domestic film of the year in advance"

　 　 Twelve Citizens, a crime suspense masterpiece, was released nationwide. At the previous premiere of the film, Xu Xiaoping, Zhang Jiajia, Huang Xi and many other celebrities in and outside the industry jointly recommended the film. The famous director Huatao Teng said: "Twelve Citizens is a domestic film that everyone must see this year!" Zhang Jiajia, a famous writer, voiced for the film: "This film has completely achieved an extreme, … … The story is wonderful from beginning to end, and everyone’s psychological process and their own past events are displayed. " Pan Caifu, a famous writer, was very excited after watching the film, and wrote that night: "The first half of the year is not over yet, but the best domestic film of the year has been born. I am convinced of this. " Yan Peng, a famous film critic, praised director Xu Ang’s handling of conflicts and lines in movies and dramas at a cross-border movie viewing salon, which can give "a lesson to most domestic directors". He also thought that Twelve Citizens should be among the best in the domestic film rankings in 2015. "Any annual Chinese film list without this film is untrustworthy!"

　 　 Xu Xiaoping, a famous film producer who invested in this film, said: "Nowadays, there are too many films that rely on fans to get the box office, but there are too few films like Twelve Citizens that rely on acting and stories to impress people, and that reflect the society. Twelve Citizens is commendable." He said that from "Twelve Citizens" to "Twelve Citizens", he insisted on investing in movies that were both desirable and good-looking.

　 　 In addition to the praise of celebrities, in the previous film activities, "Twelve Citizens" was widely affirmed by audiences from all over the world. As a remake, "Twelve Citizens" is as wonderful as the original, but the localized plot is more grounded and sharp, and the plot without urine and breathing won the applause after the screening. After watching the screening, a college student posted a film review titled "Mom no longer has to worry that I will be frightened when I see domestic films", and the release of Twelve Citizens was also regarded by the industry as a battle for the dignity of domestic films in the first half of the year.

Aspect 2: China’s version of "12 Angry Men" has a sharp acting line and "speaks off the charts"

　 　 "Twelve Citizens" was performed by twelve national treasures, such as He Bing and Han Tongsheng. Twelve national treasures from He Bing and Han Tongsheng, both from the People’s Arts and Mandarin, competed on the same stage to show the audience what "acting school" means. The 12 leading actors played the roles of doctors, real estate agents, security guards, professors, insurance salesmen and so on from different social strata. Everyone’s scenes were allocated reasonably, and they all excelled at the same time.

　 　 Twelve "angry men" who "angry" for justice did their best to graft the tension of drama into the film perfectly in a narrow closed space, and interpreted the secret room debate of Twelve Citizens as the carefree feeling of martial arts masters’ confrontation. Every "angry man" tells his own unknown past, and the "father as a child and gentleman as a minister" frequently recited by juror No.3 seems to contain sad things at home; Juror No.5 was called a "capitalist" by others, and after a run, it finally erupted like a volcano. "You are hating the rich!" Accusing his college girlfriend, he shouted, "When you see a good girl get off a good car, you call her a rich man. You are jealous! That is an insult to outstanding young women in China! " , the core figure played by He Bing — — Juror No.8 is even more forceful. "No one can judge a person guilty unless the evidence is conclusive." In the face of Han Tongsheng’s ferocious provocation and accusing him of "nitpicking", he held back his anger and asked, "Should a person be shot? Should this be nitpicking?" Sharp lines can be found everywhere in movies, and the screening sometimes attracts the audience to burst into laughter and clap their hands.　

Aspect 3: "Century Court Play" was born to stage the ultimate trial for the truth.

　 　 The background of the film is very pleasing. The jury system is added to a mock trial, and a "court drama of the century" in which 12 people from different classes debate under the same roof is performed. In the depiction of the courtroom drama, the wonderful story of the film is not only perfectly inherited, but also strengthens the reasoning and suspense in the tense confrontation of the courtroom drama. In the tense multi-person confrontation, the story is gradually stripped. "Is the rich second generation killing his father?" Is it guilty or not? Is the evidence conclusive? The truth gradually surfaced, and the process has been exciting. As He Bing said, in the process of pursuing the truth, the bigger enemy we face is "prejudice". How to fight against inner prejudice to pursue the truth and save a life has become the biggest suspense of the film.

Aspect 4: The murder of the rich second generation, the suspense of city by the sea’s crime, brewing "flat thunder"

　 　 "Twelve Citizens" tells the story of a "rich second generation" patricide case that happened in contemporary China. Because it is full of controversy and doubts, it has aroused strong public concern. In an experimental virtual court, a "Chinese jury" emerged, and 12 ordinary people who had nothing to do with each other and represented all walks of life got together. After listening to the trial in the student court, they discussed the case in an unprecedented way and made a final "judgment" on the case … … The film revolves around a suspenseful case of patricide of the rich second generation. From eleven people finding the rich second generation guilty to the final truth, all eleven people defected and found him innocent. In the middle, the layers of fog, such as suspicious witness testimony and unclear pointing of murder tools, were cleared away one by one. The audience could not help but be brought into the tense process of uncovering the truth in the film, as if they were the 13th juror on the scene, sharing joys and sorrows with the film’s leading actors.

Aspect 5: Adapted from Hollywood classic IP story localization is more grounded and more edgy.

　 　 Twelve Citizens is adapted from 12 Angry Men, a classic in film history. The original version has long been regarded as a masterpiece in the hearts of fans. As the first adaptation of the China version, Twelve Citizens has achieved a perfect tribute to the original through the affirmation of many domestic and foreign awards. Director Xu Ang ingeniously transplanted the western jury system into the current social soil of China, which made the misunderstanding of fairness, justice and prejudice have a chemical reaction in China society and created a meaningful contemporary "Chinese prophecy". Shooting 12 Angry Men in a country without a jury system, Xu Ang, a director who is good at classic localization, has accomplished an almost "impossible task" and created a fascinating crime suspense masterpiece for the audience, which is suitable for the 80′ s and 90′ s youth.

How about Nissan? Let me show you the advantages and disadvantages of Dongfeng Nissan.

Anyone who knows Nissan’s classics knows that it is a compact car, so what are its cost performance, advantages and disadvantages? Next, let’s study with me. In terms of appearance, the classic appearance is quite atmospheric and especially popular. The whole model is relatively young and fashionable. The most striking thing is the front, and the edges and corners are relatively clear. The design of headlights looks particularly sharp. The daytime running lights are really good. The low beam is led, and the high beam is a little dissatisfied. This is just an ordinary light bulb. Its tail is particularly round and has a strong night resolution.

daily output

In terms of power and fuel consumption, the engine displacement is 1.6 liters, which matches the transmission CVT. This combination is suitable for family cars. Violent driving is not allowed. Power is not allowed. I want to drive on weekdays. Unless the car is crowded with people, the power is enough. Personally, I think driving is still very competitive in the same level of models. The acceleration of gearbox is not as good as that of automatic gearbox.

engine

Space and comfort: the space is really big. In terms of space and comfort, people sitting in the back row will feel that there is a lot of space in the back row and its storage space can meet everyone’s daily needs. The interior is made of a large area of soft material. Its central control and door panels are very satisfactory at this price, which is better than many cars of the same type. Classic and Nissan sofa cooperate, and the comfort is better than the same car, which can realize the ideal driving experience for everyone.

seat

Its sound insulation and noise reduction function is also excellent. You don’t have to talk loudly in the car. Everyone in the car can hear you. The feeling of driving at high speed will be more obvious. You will know that its chassis is thick and flexible, and its noise control is better than that of the same type of Nissan. Sometimes it even makes you feel that it is not like Nissan.

daily output

In terms of handling, the stability of the steering wheel is very important. The stability of classic steering wheel is very good. The direction is accurate. The steering wheel is very light and easy to use. This is very beneficial to people who drive for a long time. Although the handling is not very good, it will not be too disappointing.

steering wheel

The most dissatisfied thing is that the central control design is too plastic, which makes people feel unsafe. Except for the screen, the central control is a bit low. Besides, the new car smells a little heavy. It reminds families with children that they must always be bathed in storms at an early stage. It may take a year for this smell to dissipate slowly. Classic car paint may be a little thin, and there will be scratches on the harder branches. However, although it doesn’t have many bright spots, it’s not as ugly as annoying at first sight, right? Actually, this is good, too. The price is reasonable, the configuration is practical and the space is large.

In the control

Generally speaking, the classic is very cost-effective. It has low fuel consumption, especially fuel economy, and large internal space. The internal configuration of central control can be used in daily life. There is a lot of space in the trunk. The dynamic performance is also very good. Full of people, it is not difficult to speed up. If you only want to own a car, Classic is the best choice, because its purchase cost and maintenance cost are very low, and the space can meet the needs of the elderly and children. Even if you replace it after driving for a few years, its preservation rate will surprise you.

　　[Original test drive] In today’s era of rapid consumption, one second is still a hot topic, and perhaps no one cares about the next second; The new words in people’s mOuths today will be said two days later. Maybe you will be labeled as "out". If you want to keep up with the rhythm, you have to constantly update the iteration. This truth is applicable to all walks of life. As a result, every year at the auto show, we can hear the news that "the number of first-time models has reached a record high", but compared with blindly expanding the product line, I appreciate the practice of constantly improving the quality of a car, so when I see this new almost unchanged appearance, I look forward to experiencing those "invisible and intangible" improvements.

● Appearance change is not the point.

　　At the briefing before the test drive, the factory staff said that in the investigation of the current car owners, we found that everyone was quite satisfied with the appearance of Yidong, so this time, the new car retained the appearance of the current model, only making adjustments in some details.

　　If the license plate with the words "new Yidong" is not hung, I think there are very few people who can recognize this new model except the owner of the cash Yidong. Looking for differences from the appearance of the car is a bit like playing the game "Let’s find fault". The headlights may be the biggest change in the front face. The addition of new lights can only be said to keep up with the times at present, while the black underskirt and the new exhaust pipe shape are all changes in the rear.

　　The change of the side is that the shape of the door handle has become the same as that of the escape XT, and the position has been moved up to the waistline of the car body, so the overall feeling of the car side has been improved compared with the current one, and the style of the five-spoke rim is no longer fresh, which is available on the current model.

　　In appearance, the new escape XT changes from some details to a younger direction. Whether the front air intake grille changes well or not is a matter of opinion, and the diffuser-like design of the tail part and the rear enclosure is believed to be favored by many young people.