This article also quotes an American science and technology think tank that ranks first in the world, saying that China’s statement is seriously divorced from the facts, just like writing a novel, and lists how this American think tank refuted China’s official statement to pieces.

　　However, in Brother honest and frank’s view, this article, which has caused many "haters" to climax, especially the refutation of us by the American think tank, is full of loopholes and serious injuries … ..

　　Text:

　　Let’s first introduce this so-called "No.1 in the world" science and technology think tank. It is called "American Information Technology and Innovation Foundation" (ITIF for short), and its chairman is robert Atkinson. It has served as a consultant in the fields of trade and scientific and technological innovation in former US presidents Obama, Clinton and George W. Bush.

　　Therefore, when such a figure jumps out to criticize China, the people who eat melons will naturally be intimidated by his title and resume, and it is easy to listen to his story.

　　What’s more, this Mr. Atkinson has been publishing articles and reports that criticize China’s trade behavior "systematically" since a long time ago, such as Enough: Facing China’s New Mercantilism in 2012 and False Commitment: The Great Gap between China’s Commitment to the WTO and Reality in 2015.

　　What is mentioned in the popular article in the WeChat circle of friends today is an article that he specially wrote to "criticize" our statement one by one after the Ministry of Commerce issued a statement on the US trade war behavior.

　　But although Atkinson has painstakingly coded more than 1000 words to criticize the statement of our government, his refutation is full of all kinds of rhetoric traps such as "stealing concepts", "logic inversion", "selective blindness" and even "making things up".

　　Let’s talk about it one by one:

　　【1】

　　In the first article of its statement, China’s Ministry of Commerce accused the US of "fabricating a whole set of distorted truth about Sino-US economic and trade relations" under the pretext of "suppressing China’s development for domestic political needs". Atkinson’s refutation is that China did not give a satisfactory answer to a series of allegations in the official statement of the United States and his own article "Enough: We must face China’s new mercantilism" published in 2012. (The original words are "China has yet to satisfactorily responded to all of the claim")

　　However, the problem is that the accusations against China in the US 301 Report and the accusations against China in Atkinson’s own report in 2012 are simply unrealistic "crooked theories" and have been criticized by us all the time, so how can we "satisfy" you with China’s reply?

　　Moreover, Atkinson’s 2012 report was refuted by scholars in China at the time of publication. Among them, Dr. Yang Zhihuang from Peking University, who works for the Ministry of Commerce, wrote "Confrontation of Confrontation — — Refuting the article "China’s innovative mercantilism" of American think tank, 1 vividly reveals that Atkinson knows that China is not "mercantilism" at all, so he invented a so-called "new mercantilism" by expounding in detail the aspects of "dollar hegemony", "China’s economic growth structure", "China’s family planning policy" and "China’s trade and foreign investment policy".

　　More importantly, the so-called huge "trade deficit" between China and the United States is the core reason for Trump’s trade war with China. This is also the basis for Trump to launch the 301 investigation and trade war against China, and it is clearly written in the "background" column of the US 301 investigation report.

　　However, Trump’s obsession with the "trade deficit" has long been criticized by American media, scholars and think tanks, which is a very wrong practice, because it ignores the respective positions of China and the United States in the global industrial chain. For example, the Brookings Institution of the United States pointed out in an article that the added value of China’s products exported to the United States is actually very low, and it is harmful for the United States to engage in trade wars.

　　Therefore, we accuse the United States of "fabricating a set of policy logic that distorts the truth of Sino-US economic and trade relations for the purpose of domestic political needs and suppressing China’s development", and there is no problem.

　　【2】

　　In view of China’s Ministry of Commerce’s refutation of the US accusation of "mercantilism", that is, the success of China’s economy depends not on "mercantilism" but on "firmly promoting market-oriented reform and constantly expanding opening up", Atkinson criticized us and said, "What about your China enterprises taking money from the China government to buy American technology companies? This is not mercantilism? "

　　However, Atkinson obviously hasn’t read the Report on Overseas Sustainable Development of China Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Commerce and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. Because this annual report clearly shows that bank loans are the most important source of funds for overseas mergers and acquisitions of China enterprises, and these banks include both domestic banks and overseas banks.

　　Another data further shows that in 2016, China Chemical acquired Swiss Syngenta for US$ 43 billion, that is, a consortium of 17 banks at home and abroad provided financing, with a bank loan amount of about US$ 33 billion; In the same year, Tencent acquired game developer Supercell for $8.6 billion, of which $3.5 billion was loans provided by many banks at home and abroad.

　　In addition, it is worth mentioning that the China Municipal Government actually does not encourage China enterprises to blindly engage in "mergers and acquisitions" abroad. On the one hand, it will increase financial risks, and on the other hand, it will have a negative impact on China’s foreign investment.

　　【3】

　　In response to my Ministry of Commerce’s accusation that "the US side imposed artificial restrictions on the export of high-tech products with comparative advantages out of the Cold War mentality", thus aggravating the US trade deficit with China, Atkinson retorted to the Ministry of Commerce that "your China administration pursues [import — Alternative] policy, and you also restrict the import of American semiconductors. "

　　Actually, brother honest and frank has to thank Mr. Atkinson for specifically mentioning the example of semiconductor. Because people who have long been concerned about the development of China’s semiconductor industry know very well that it was the Wassenaar Agreement, which was made by the United States and its allies in 1994 and was full of cold war meaning, which prohibited the export of modern international semiconductor equipment to China, which forced China to make efforts to develop its own industry, so as not to be strangled by the United States and lose the country’s independent ability.

　　Therefore, Atkinson’s criticism of China confuses "cause" and "effect".

　　【4】

　　Regarding China’s Ministry of Commerce’s statement that China is constantly improving the legal system of intellectual property protection and promoting relevant trials to refute the US statement that China stole American intellectual property rights, Atkinson sarcastically said, "Is this the reason why Qualcomm, an American company, was found to have violated the anti-monopoly law only in your China court and was severely punished by $1 billion? And you also used this case in 2015 to force Qualcomm to sell its technology license at a low price, which is unique in the world. ".

　　In other words, what Atkinson means is that you in China are not protecting intellectual property rights at all, but infringing on and attacking American enterprises in the name of protection.

　　But Atkinson seems to forget that in January this year, the European Union also fined Qualcomm more than $1 billion for violating the anti-monopoly law, and in 2016, Qualcomm was fined more than $800 million by a Korean court.

　　What is even more puzzling is that anti-monopoly and intellectual property protection are obviously two things. Why does Atkinson want to mix these two things? — — Could it be that "intellectual property protection" in Mr Atkinson’s eyes is to allow enterprises like Qualcomm to abuse their dominant market position?

　　In fact, in terms of intellectual property protection, China has indeed safeguarded the interests of the United States and Qualcomm. Last year, for example, a company named "Qualcomm" in Shanghai touched porcelain in Qualcomm, USA, and asked Qualcomm, USA to pay 100 million yuan for trademark infringement. In the end, Qualcomm not only won the case, but also Qualcomm was fined 10,000 yuan by Beijing Intellectual Property Court for forging evidence. 8。

　　【5】

　　In response to China’s Ministry of Commerce’s denial of China’s request for "compulsory technology transfer" to foreign-funded enterprises accused by the US, Atkinson’s attack was "how come an EU survey found that only 12% of foreign companies are willing to continue the current joint venture model if the relevant requirements for joint ventures in China are cancelled?"

　　Atkinson also claimed that many American economists knew that China had a policy of compulsory technology transfer. Although China didn’t require foreign companies to abide by it, it would be bad luck if they didn’t.

　　Of course, Atkinson’s statement itself is not new. After all, this is what the US government has been accusing China of for more than 10 years.

　　Moreover, it is not only the United States that "accuses" China of asking foreign companies to "force technology transfer". The survey conducted by the European Union in 2013 mentioned by Atkinson shows that the foreign-funded enterprises interviewed are generally dissatisfied with the requirements of the joint venture required by the laws of China, and only 12% of the enterprises interviewed said that they can accept the existing joint venture arrangements.

　　However, this dissatisfaction is mainly due to the restriction on the share ratio of the joint venture, that is, the foreign shareholding cannot exceed 50% at most. Among them, more than half of foreign companies indicated in this survey that they hope to own all the shares in the enterprise.

　　In fact, some foreign-funded enterprises are dissatisfied with the share ratio distribution of joint ventures in China, which is one of the main reasons why they constantly accuse China of "compulsory technology transfer" out of thin air. At the same time, the rapid rise of China, especially the progress in science and technology, has also made these enterprises feel that their advantages over China are gradually weakening, which has further aggravated their anxiety and intensified their clamour for "compulsory technology transfer".

　　However, as Wei Jianguo, the former vice minister of the Ministry of Commerce, said, this accusation is totally groundless, because China has never had any official laws and policies requiring foreign investors to transfer technology. China News Service also quoted professionals as saying in a report that there is only a "paid license for technology use" in China that will benefit foreign investors, but there is no law or policy requiring technology ownership transfer. It is "nonsense" to accuse China of compulsory technology transfer.

　　In addition, this year, the China government has relaxed the restrictions on the share ratio in joint ventures, so that foreign investors can have a decisive say in joint ventures. China also promised in "black and white" that the relevant share ratio restrictions will be lifted by 12% around 2021 and 2022.

　　【6】

　　In view of the statement that the industrial policies such as "Made in China 2025" put forward by the Ministry of Commerce of China are only guiding and leading policies under the market economy, and are also open to foreign investment, Atkinson retorts that "all the subsidies are given to enterprises in China, but not to the United States, so you are not guiding policies at all, but subsidizing China enterprises to attack American enterprises".

　　But Atkinson’s rebuttal seems to deliberately omit two messages: 1. The Ministry of Commerce still has such a half sentence in its reply about "Made in China 2025": "Ironically, the United States itself has a large number of subsidies in agriculture and manufacturing" 13; 2. Many government departments in China have repeatedly stated through the media that the policy of "Made in China 2025" will bring equal opportunities to foreign-funded enterprises.

　　For example, Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said last year that China’s first domestic large aircraft C919 is a "model of cooperation between Chinese and foreign enterprises": its engines, avionics and flight control systems come from several European and American joint ventures or wholly-owned companies, and its suppliers include General Electric Company and Honeywell Company, among which there are more than a dozen overseas enterprises among the first-class suppliers, and there are about hundreds of second-class and third-class suppliers. Moreover, after the successful first flight of C919, GE made a special news announcement, stating that it participated in the China Large Aircraft Project 14.

　　【7】

　　In response to China’s Ministry of Commerce’s statement that China has been actively negotiating with the US on trade differences, instead of "ignoring it" as the US said, and the statement that the US started a trade war, Atkinson retorted that "you started a trade war in China more than 20 years ago, and Trump just responded, and in recent years, you in China have been constantly delaying and avoiding the questions raised by the US".

　　So don’t try to "grab the moral high ground", Atkinson said.

　　But Atkinson is actually "stealing the concept". As Brother honest and frank said earlier, the root cause of the Trump administration’s trade war against China is that he thinks there is a "huge trade deficit" between China and the United States, and the persistent trade differences between China and the United States are all aimed at narrowing the trade deficit.

　　At the same time, the "trade deficit" is also the main reason why Trump launched a trade war against several American allies at the same time.

　　Therefore, China’s Ministry of Commerce is right to say that the United States fired the first shot.

　　As for the trade disputes between China and the United States, before Trump came to power, the trade negotiations between the United States and China in the past few years actually managed to control these differences, and made gradual adjustments to each other on a rational basis. On the contrary, Trump broke this mode of cooperation as soon as he took office, threatening China and its allies with tariff sticks that American experts and think tanks and even Atkinson himself opposed, and his own negotiating team was even more confused, which had already been exposed by the American media for many times.

　　Therefore, our Ministry of Commerce is not wrong about trade differences and negotiations.

　　In addition, Brother honest and frank thinks that Mr. Atkinson should also make up the basic knowledge of "trade war", and then look at how many benefits Sino-US trade has brought to the United States in recent years. Finally, think about if China launched a trade war against the United States as early as 20 years ago, are these benefits for the United States blown by strong winds?

　　【8】

　　In response to the statement made by the Ministry of Commerce of China in the last paragraph that China will "continue to promote opening up, create an attractive investment environment, firmly support economic globalization, and firmly safeguard the international economic and trade system", Atkinson sarcastically said, "You said it well, but in fact you didn’t do it at all".

　　His reason is that he wrote a report in 2015 claiming that China has not fulfilled most of its commitments after its accession to the World Trade Organization.

　　However, after this report was published in 2015, it was immediately refuted by domestic scholars in China. Among them, Professor Cui Fan of university of international business and economics refuted the so-called unfulfilled promises of China listed in Atkinson’s report one by one.

　　Professor Cui even found that most of Atkinson’s accusations against China in the WTO were not only absurd, but also made up many nonexistent "commitments" of China’s accession to the WTO 17… …

　　【8】

　　Finally, I believe that when you read this, you will find that although Atkinson and the "American Information Technology and Innovation Foundation" he founded do have certain authority in the United States, many of his viewpoints cannot withstand the cross-examination of evidence from China, and even many of his viewpoints are further exposed to the problem of "falsification" under this cross-examination.

　　However, his poor "refutation" of China’s Ministry of Commerce can be spread on WeChat, not only because the spectators have excessive emotions and lack of common sense, but also because our media and even think tanks have not done enough in the field of communication for the public.

　　Therefore, although Atkinson’s point of view is absurd, his hard work to discredit China should bring us some touches and thoughts.

Gonggao

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In order to ensure the seriousness of government statistical activities, the National Bureau of Statistics, in accordance with the Statistics Law and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Departmental Statistical Investigation Projects, carries out examination and approval and record management of statistical investigation projects carried out by government departments. As of December 31, 2022, the catalogue of statistical investigation projects of government departments within the effective time limit after formal examination and approval and filing is hereby publicized.

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The approved departmental statistical investigation project is an integral part of government statistics, which requires all kinds of social units, organizations and citizens to accept the investigation and maintain its implementation in accordance with the provisions of the Statistics Law. The statistical investigation items of departments not listed in the catalogue belong to illegal or illegal statistical investigations, and all kinds of social units, organizations and citizens have the right to refuse to fill in and report to the administrative organ.

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The National Bureau of Statistics conducts real-time management of statistical investigation projects of various government departments, and has set up a column of "Examination and Approval of Departmental Investigation Projects" on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics for public inquiry.

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Catalogue of statistical investigation items of government departments

(As of December 31, 2022)

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Postal industry statistical investigation system

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Issuing Vaccines in Guangdong Province

Notice of Emergency Plan for Safety Events (for Trial Implementation)

Yue Fu Han [2019] No.430

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　The Emergency Plan for Vaccine Safety Events in Guangdong Province (for Trial Implementation) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation. Please report the problems encountered in the implementation process to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration.

people’s government of guangdong province

December 30, 2019

Emergency Plan for Vaccine Safety Events in Guangdong Province (Trial)

catalogue

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　one.2 compilation basis

　　one.3 Scope of application

　　one.4 grading standard

　　one.5 disposal principle

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 emergency command system

　　2.one.1 provincial vaccine safety incident in emergency headquarters

　　2.one.2 emergency headquarters office

　　2.one.3 responsibilities and composition of on-site command organization (working group)

　　2.one.three.1 Comprehensive Coordination Group

　　2.one.three.2 incident investigation team

　　2.one.three.3 Hazard Control Group

　　2.one.three.4 medical treatment group

　　2.one.three.5 emergency support group

　　2.one.three.6 publicity and reporting section

　　2.2 expert group

　　2.3 technical support institutions

　　3 Monitoring, early warning, reporting and evaluation

　　three.1 monitoring

　　three.one.1 Report the responsible subject

　　three.one.2 vaccine safety event information content

　　three.2 Early warning

　　three.3 report

　　three.three.1 reporting procedures and time limits

　　three.three.2 Report content and method

　　three.4 event evaluation

　　4 hierarchical response

　　four.1 Ⅰ level response

　　four.2 Ⅱ response

　　four.3 Ⅲ response

　　four.Level iv response

　　four.5 end of response

　　four.6 information release

　　four.six.1 release principle

　　four.six.2 release requirements

　　four.six.3 release form

　　5 Risk communication

　　five.1 Communication purpose

　　five.2 communication principle

　　five.3 communication methods

　　6 post-disposal

　　six.1 event assessment

　　six.2 Work summary

　　six.3 aftermath and recovery

　　7 safeguard measures

　　seven.1 information security

　　seven.2 personnel and technical support

　　seven.3 material and financial security

　　seven.4 emergency drills

　　seven.5 emergency publicity

　　8 Plan implementation

　　Appendix 1 Classification Criteria and Response Levels of Vaccine Safety Events

　　Appendix 2 Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Preliminary Report)

　　Appendix 3 Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Continued)

　　Appendix 4 Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies

　　Annex 5 Emergency Response Process for Major Vaccine Safety Events

　　Appendix 6 Emergency Disposal Process of General Vaccine Safety Events

　　1 General rules

　　one.1 Purpose of compilation

　　In order to establish and improve the emergency response mechanism of vaccine safety incidents in our province, effectively prevent and actively respond to vaccine safety incidents, efficiently organize emergency response work, minimize the harm of vaccine safety incidents, safeguard public health and life safety, and maintain normal social and economic order, this plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation in our province.

　　one.2 compilation basis

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Drug Administration Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vaccine Administration Law, Regulations on the Management of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination, Opinions on Reforming and Perfecting the Vaccine Management System, Emergency Management Measures for Market Supervision, Emergency Plan for Drug and Medical Device Safety Emergencies (Trial), Emergency Plan for Vaccine Quality and Safety Incidents (Trial), National Monitoring Plan for Suspected Vaccination Abnormal Reaction and other relevant regulations.

　　one.3 Scope of application

　　The vaccine safety incidents mentioned in this plan refer to the vaccine safety information that is suspected of vaccination reaction and group adverse events, suspected to be related to vaccine quality after investigation, or found in daily supervision and inspection and risk monitoring, and other vaccine safety incidents that seriously affect public health.

　　This plan is applicable to the prevention, response and emergency handling of vaccine safety incidents involving our province in the administrative area of our province or outside the province.

　　one.4 grading standard

　　Vaccine safety incidents are divided into four levels: particularly significant, major, major and general, which correspond to level I, II, III and IV responses in turn (see Annex 1 for specific standards).

　　one.5 disposal principle

　　Follow the principles of unified leadership, graded responsibility, prevention first, rapid response, coordinated response, standardization according to law and scientific disposal.

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 emergency command system

　　The province’s vaccine safety emergency command system is composed of emergency headquarters and its offices at all levels of the province, city and county (district), and is responsible for organizing, coordinating and guiding the vaccine safety emergency response work at the corresponding event level according to the principle of graded responsibility.

　　Emergency headquarters at the provincial level is responsible for responding to vaccine safety incidents of larger and above in its administrative area; The municipal headquarters with districts is responsible for responding to the general vaccine safety incidents in this administrative region.

　　2.one.1 provincial vaccine safety incident in emergency headquarters

　　Commander: Deputy Governor in charge

　　Deputy Commander: Deputy Secretary-General in charge of the provincial government, principal responsible comrades of the Provincial Food and Drug Administration and the Health and Wellness Committee.

　　Members: Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Political and Legal Committee, Foreign Affairs Office, Taiwan Affairs Office, Provincial Education Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Justice Department, Finance Department, Health and Wellness Committee, Market Supervision Bureau, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, Food and Reserve Bureau, Food and Drug Administration, Guangdong Branch of General Administration of Customs, Provincial Communications Administration, Guangdong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other units in charge of responsible comrades and heads of self-discipline and co-governance groups of provincial vaccine production enterprises.

　　The commander may, according to the actual situation, transfer the responsible comrades of relevant provincial units as members.

　　Each member unit shall, according to the emergency response level and the unified deployment of the provincial headquarters, cooperate with the emergency response of vaccine safety emergencies according to their duties.

　　Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for guiding the publicity and reporting of vaccine safety incidents and guiding public opinion.

　　Political and Legal Committee of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for guiding, coordinating and urging political and legal organs to handle vaccine safety crime cases according to law.

　　Provincial Department of Education: responsible for assisting relevant provincial departments to investigate the causes of vaccine safety incidents among students in schools (including kindergartens) and organize emergency response.

　　Provincial Public Security Department: responsible for the maintenance of public order in the incident area; Traffic control of surrounding roads, ensuring smooth emergency rescue roads and urban public passenger traffic; Do a good job in investigating suspected criminal cases and severely crack down on crimes that endanger vaccine safety according to law.

　　Provincial Civil Affairs Department: responsible for the basic life assistance work of people who are affected by vaccine safety incidents and have difficulties in life and meet the conditions of social assistance.

　　Provincial Department of Justice: the legal adviser responsible for the decision-making of the provincial government on vaccine safety incidents.

　　Provincial Department of Finance: responsible for the fund guarantee for emergency rescue and emergency disposal of vaccine safety incidents.

　　Provincial Health and Wellness Committee: responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant medical institutions, disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units to carry out medical treatment for patients with vaccine safety incidents.

　　Foreign Affairs Office of the Provincial Party Committee, Taiwan Affairs Office and Provincial Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office: responsible for assisting the relevant regulatory authorities in emergency handling of vaccine safety incidents involving foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

　　Provincial Market Supervision Bureau: responsible for investigating and handling trademark infringement and other illegal acts involved in vaccine safety incidents, and taking necessary emergency measures.

　　Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau: responsible for the implementation of provincial plans and instructions for the use of important materials and emergency reserve materials.

　　Provincial Food and Drug Administration: responsible for the daily work of the provincial headquarters office; Responsible for collecting and reporting information on vaccine safety incidents; Coordinate relevant departments (units) to carry out emergency response work; Related vaccines involved in emergency control; Responsible for the investigation and handling of vaccine quality and safety incidents and related technical appraisal.

　　Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs: responsible for coordinating the customs in the province to inform the relevant departments of the import and export links involved in vaccine safety incidents in a timely manner, and investigating and handling illegal acts in import and export vaccine safety incidents in border port areas within their jurisdiction; Organize relevant tests and take necessary emergency measures according to law; Carry out risk assessment of relevant vaccine safety incidents; Submit the report on the cause, disposal process and risk assessment of the incident.

　　Provincial Communications Administration: according to the written opinions issued by the drug supervision and administration, health and health supervisors and online information departments, cooperate with the investigation and punishment of illegal Internet sites and applications involved in vaccine safety incidents according to law; Responsible for organizing and coordinating all telecom operators to support the emergency command and communication support and ensure the smooth communication of the emergency command system.　

　　Guangdong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau: responsible for urging all insurance institutions in the province to timely carry out insurance claims related to vaccine safety.

　　Provincial vaccine production enterprise self-discipline and co-governance group: responsible for guiding vaccine marketing license holders to formulate and implement emergency plans for vaccine safety incidents and carry out vaccine safety-related education; Assist relevant regulatory authorities to carry out incident investigation and handling.

　　2.one.2 emergency headquarters office

　　The office of emergency headquarters Province is located in the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and the main responsible comrades of the bureau also serve as the office director. Responsibilities are as follows:

　　(1) to undertake the daily work of emergency headquarters Province, organize and implement the work arrangements of emergency headquarters Province, and establish working mechanisms such as issuing documents, consulting, information release, expert group management and work supervision for emergency response to vaccine safety incidents.

　　(2) Check and urge relevant regions and departments to do all kinds of emergency disposal work, control the hazards in a timely and effective manner, and prevent the situation from spreading.

　　(3) Collect, summarize and analyze the emergency response information of vaccine safety incidents of all relevant departments, and report and inform the provincial headquarters of the emergency response work in a timely manner.

　　(4) to organize and coordinate the prevention, early warning and emergency response of vaccine safety incidents in the whole province, and organize relevant publicity, training and drills.

　　(5) organize the revision of the emergency plan for vaccine safety incidents.

　　(6) Organize the establishment and management of an expert group for emergency response to vaccine safety incidents.

　　(7) to complete other tasks assigned by the provincial headquarters.

　　Emergency headquarters and its office shall be established at the city and county levels to be responsible for organizing, coordinating and guiding the emergency work of vaccine safety incidents in their respective administrative areas.

　　2.one.3. Responsibilities and composition of on-site command organization (working group):

　　After the occurrence of general and major vaccine safety incidents, the people’s government at the place where the incident occurred set up an on-site command organization composed of responsible comrades of the people’s government at the same level and responsible comrades of relevant departments to organize, command and coordinate the on-site emergency response of emergencies in a unified way. The on-site command organization can set up a comprehensive coordination group, an incident investigation group, a hazard control group, a medical treatment group, an emergency support group and a publicity and reporting group according to the needs of emergency treatment, and adjust its setting and personnel composition according to the situation. It can also absorb the personnel and experts of the city and county headquarters, the person in charge of the emergency treatment team and the person in charge of the incident unit.

　　2.one.three.Comprehensive coordination group: led by the drug supervision and administration department, with the cooperation of health and finance departments. Responsible for the daily work of the on-site command organization; Collect, sort out and report information on handling vaccine quality and safety incidents; Organize an expert group meeting; Coordinate and provide necessary financial guarantee; Authorized by the on-site command organization, release the disposal work dynamics; To undertake other tasks assigned by the on-site command organization.

　　2.one.three.Incident investigation team: led by the drug supervision and administration department, with the cooperation of the departments of politics, law, public security and health. Responsible for investigating the causes of vaccine safety incidents, evaluating the impact of the incidents, making investigation conclusions and putting forward preventive opinions; For those suspected of committing crimes, the provincial public security department is responsible for supervising and guiding the public security organs involved in the case to file a case for investigation, find out the facts and investigate criminal responsibility according to law. According to the actual needs, the incident investigation team can be set up at the incident site or sent to the scene to carry out the investigation.

　　2.one.three.Hazard control group: led by the drug supervision and administration department, it is responsible for dispatching an emergency team to supervise and guide the relevant government departments in the incident area to recall, take off the shelves and seal up the vaccines, raw materials and related products involved, and strictly control the circulation channels to prevent the spread of hazards.

　　2.one.three.Medical treatment group: led by the health department, it is responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant medical institutions, dispatching medical treatment and public health experts, implementing the treatment of patients with vaccine safety incidents, assisting relevant departments in sanitary treatment of the incident site, organizing the allocation and guarantee of provincial emergency medical reserves, and strengthening the management of vaccine use.

　　2.one.three.5. Emergency Support Group: led by the departments of grain and reserve, drug supervision and administration, finance, etc., it provides emergency rescue funds and assists in the requisition of vehicles, and is responsible for coordinating and dispatching emergency rescue facilities, properly resettling the affected people, maintaining the safety and rescue order at the emergency site, strengthening public security management, maintaining social stability, and ensuring the customs clearance of entry-exit emergency equipment and materials.

　　2.one.three.6. Publicity and reporting group: led by the propaganda department, with the cooperation of the departments of drug supervision and management, health and communication management, including the Foreign Affairs Office, the Taiwan Affairs Office, the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office and other departments when involving foreign affairs, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. According to the information released by the on-site command organization, organize and coordinate the news media to do a good job in news reports on emergency response to vaccine safety incidents, and actively guide public opinion.

　　2.2 expert group

　　After the larger and above vaccine safety incidents, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration took the lead in selecting relevant experts from the provincial drug expert database to set up a provincial vaccine safety emergency expert group. Improve the relevant consultation mechanism to provide technical support for the emergency work of vaccine safety incidents at large and above levels.

　　2.3 technical support institutions

　　The units directly under the Provincial Food and Drug Administration or the entrusted units shall carry out emergency sampling, inspection and testing, data and information collection and analysis according to their duties. According to the authorization or entrustment, organize the evaluation and judgment of the nature, development trend and harmful impact of the incident. The units directly under the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall designate relevant departments to be responsible for the emergency work of vaccine safety incidents.

　　3 Monitoring, early warning, reporting and evaluation

　　three.1 monitoring

　　Vaccine management departments shall, in accordance with their duties, carry out routine vaccine safety supervision and inspection, sampling inspection, risk monitoring, public opinion monitoring and other work, collect, analyze and judge information on potential risks that may lead to vaccine safety incidents, notify relevant departments and regions when necessary, and relevant regulatory authorities shall take effective control measures according to law.

　　Vaccine marketing license holders and vaccine entrusted storage and distribution enterprises shall implement the main responsibility of vaccine safety according to law, establish and improve risk monitoring and prevention measures, conduct self-examination on a regular basis, and carefully investigate and eliminate hidden dangers of vaccine safety risks. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units strengthen the standardized management of vaccination, strengthen the professional training of vaccination personnel, and improve the level of vaccination services. When there are hidden dangers of vaccine safety incidents, it is necessary to immediately report to the local drug regulatory authorities and related business regulatory authorities.

　　three.one.1 Report the responsible subject

　　(1) Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units in case of vaccine safety emergencies;

　　(2)AEFI (suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination) monitoring institution;

　　(3) drug supervision and administration departments at all levels;

　　(4) Other units and individuals.

　　three.one.2 vaccine safety event information content

　　(1) information about suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination and suspected vaccine-related information after investigation;

　　(2) information on vaccine safety incidents found in daily supervision and inspection and risk monitoring;

　　(3) instructions given by superior leaders on vaccine safety incidents;

　　(4) information on vaccine safety incidents assigned or supervised by higher authorities;

　　(5) Information on vaccine safety incidents notified by relevant departments at home and abroad;

　　(6) information on vaccine safety incidents reflected by complaints and reports from the masses;

　　(7) Public opinion information that belongs to or may form a vaccine safety incident;

　　(8) Vaccine safety incident information obtained from other channels.

　　three.2 Early warning

　　Emergency departments of drug supervision, health and other vaccine safety incidents at all levels should play the role of expert groups and technical support institutions, analyze the risk factors related to vaccine safety incidents, and put forward analysis and evaluation opinions on risk factors, risk levels, scope of influence, urgency and possible hazards that may endanger public health. If a vaccine safety incident may occur or relevant information is received, the vaccine risk warning or guidance information shall be issued through the headquarters office, and the emergency department at the next lower level and the unit where the incident may occur shall be notified to take targeted preventive measures. At the same time, according to the characteristics, harm degree and development trend of possible incidents, the emergency response team and relevant units are instructed to enter the standby state, and a working group is sent to conduct on-site supervision as appropriate to check the implementation of preventive response measures.

　　three.3 report

　　three.three.1 reporting procedures and time limits

　　(1) Initial report. After the suspected vaccine safety incident occurs, the drug supervision and administration departments at all levels and listed companies should grasp the situation as soon as possible and report the emergency information in time. Especially serious and major vaccine safety incidents should be reported by telephone within 30 minutes and written within 1 hour after learning the relevant information; Large-scale vaccine safety emergencies should be reported in writing to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration within 6 hours after learning the relevant information; Other emergencies that may involve vaccine safety shall be reported in writing within 24 hours after receiving relevant information.

　　The Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall track and coordinate the information of the general vaccine safety incidents received, and report the preliminary situation to the people’s government of National Medical Products Administration and the province in time and report the details in writing.

　　(2) Continued reporting. After the initial report, the drug supervision and administration departments at the local level and listed on the market should strengthen the tracking and verification of relevant information, organize analysis and judgment, and timely report relevant information according to the development of events and emergency response. Especially important and major vaccine safety incidents should be reported at least once a day. If significant progress is made in the disposal process or key information can be determined, the progress should be reported within 24 hours.

　　(3) Final report. It should be reported within 7 working days after the end of emergency handling.

　　(4) nuclear report. Upon receipt of the information required for verification, the drug supervision and administration department at the place where the incident occurred shall promptly verify it and feed back the relevant information according to the time limit. In principle, the information required by National Medical Products Administration and the provincial party committee and government should be reported by telephone within 20 minutes; If written information is explicitly requested, it shall be reported within 50 minutes. For the information required by the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, it is necessary to give telephone feedback within 30 minutes; If it is explicitly required to submit written information, feedback shall be given within 1 hour.

　　three.three.2 Report content and method

　　Report the information of vaccine safety incidents to National Medical Products Administration, and submit it in the form of "Report Form of Major Information on Vaccine Safety" (Annexes 2 and 3), which is divided into initial report and continuation report. After the initial report, according to the development of the incident and emergency response, timely report. The initial report includes the time, place, current situation, degree of harm, pre-treatment and development trend of the incident. The contents of the continuation report include the progress of the incident, follow-up measures, investigation details, cause analysis, etc.

　　Report the vaccine safety incident information to the provincial people’s government, and submit it in the form of "Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies" (Annex 4).

　　Event information reports generally take the form of fax. When submitting information, you can first report the main situation of the incident by telephone, SMS, etc., and then submit relevant written materials in time. When reporting, you should ensure that the information is correct. The report of confidential information shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions on confidentiality.

　　three.4 event evaluation

　　After the occurrence of a vaccine safety incident, the drug supervision and administration department shall organize an incident assessment according to law, preliminarily determine whether it is a vaccine safety incident, and verify the level of the incident, and report the relevant information to the headquarters at the same level, and the headquarters shall put forward suggestions to the people’s government at the same level to start emergency response. The evaluation contents mainly include:

　　(1) the possible health hazards and the scope involved, whether the consequences and severity of health hazards have been caused;

　　(2) the scope and severity of the incident;

　　(3) The development and spread trend of the incident.　

　　4 hierarchical response

　　four.1 class I response

　　In case of particularly serious vaccine safety incidents, according to the deployment requirements of the State Council and the national joint inter-ministerial conference on vaccine management, under the unified command of National Medical Products Administration, the provincial food and drug administration should promptly ask the provincial people’s government to set up the provincial emergency headquarters, and the provincial emergency headquarters will start the Class I response and do a good job in emergency response.

　　four.one.1. After receiving the notification or notification from National Medical Products Administration, emergency headquarters immediately notified all levels of drug supervision and administration departments and health departments, disease prevention and control institutions, and relevant vaccine business and use units within their respective administrative areas to immediately stop purchasing, distributing and using the vaccines involved; Organize the local storage of vaccines involved, check the procurement and distribution channels, track the flow direction and make summary statistics; Make statistics on the related vaccine adverse events within the administrative area.　

　　four.one.2. If the incident occurred within the administrative region of this province, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall coordinate with relevant units to implement the work according to the deployment requirements of National Medical Products Administration; Coordinate the health department to carry out medical treatment for patients; Take emergency control measures for vaccines involved in this administrative area according to law.　

　　four.2 Ⅱ response

　　In case of major vaccine safety incidents, under the unified command of National Medical Products Administration, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall promptly ask the provincial people’s government to set up a provincial emergency headquarters, and the provincial emergency headquarters will start the level II response and immediately carry out the disposal work according to the procedures.

　　four.2.Emergency headquarters, the first province, immediately notified all levels of drug supervision and administration departments and health departments, provincial centralized drug procurement platforms, disease prevention and control institutions, related vaccine distribution enterprises and inoculation units within their respective administrative areas to immediately stop purchasing, distributing and using vaccines; Organize the local storage of vaccines involved, check the procurement and distribution channels of vaccines, track the flow direction and make summary statistics; Make statistics on the related vaccine adverse events within the administrative area.　

　　four.2.2. If the incident occurred within the administrative region of this province, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall coordinate with relevant units to implement the work according to the deployment and requirements of National Medical Products Administration; Coordinate the health department to carry out medical treatment for patients; Take emergency control measures for vaccines involved in this administrative area according to law.

　　four.3 Ⅲ response

　　In the event of a major vaccine safety incident, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration should promptly ask the provincial people’s government to set up a provincial emergency headquarters, and the provincial emergency headquarters will start a level III response.

　　four.three.1. The office of emergency headquarters Province will report the relevant information to the people’s government of National Medical Products Administration Province in a timely manner, and continue to report the relevant information in a timely manner.　

　　four.three.Each member unit and on-site command organization in emergency headquarters Province will report the work information to the office of emergency headquarters Province every day, and major emergencies should be submitted immediately. The Office of emergency headquarters Province compiles and distributes the Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies daily, which is submitted to National Medical Products Administration, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and distributed to the member units of emergency headquarters Province.

　　four.three.Emergency headquarters, 3 provinces, held regular meetings to report the progress of the work and study and deploy major issues in emergency response.

　　four.three.According to the patient’s treatment, the medical treatment team coordinated the provincial health and appointed a provincial medical team to rush to the incident to guide the medical treatment.

　　four.three.5 according to the situation of the incident, send working groups and expert groups to the incident to guide the disposal; The person in charge of emergency headquarters Province rushed to the scene of the incident as appropriate.

　　four.three.Where the incident occurred in our province and the holder of the vaccine marketing license was in other provinces, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration timely notified the provincial drug supervision and administration department where the holder of the vaccine marketing license was located and put forward the emergency response requirements.

　　four.three.7. The Hazard Control Group verifies the varieties and production batch numbers of the vaccines involved, and guides the disease prevention and control institutions, vaccine distribution enterprises and inoculation units to take emergency control measures such as on-site storage, checking vaccine procurement and distribution channels, tracking the flow direction and summarizing statistics according to law; Organize sampling inspection of relevant vaccines.　

　　four.three.According to the progress of the investigation, the incident investigation team organized an expert group meeting in a timely manner to judge the nature and causes of the incident and make a conclusion.　

　　four.three.9. The news propaganda group will release warning information to the society in time, and set up and publicize the consultation telephone number; Make a news report plan and release the event information in a timely, objective and accurate manner; Pay close attention to social and online public opinion and do a good job in guiding public opinion.　

　　four.three.Pay close attention to social trends, do a good job in appeasing relatives of vaccinators, receiving letters and visits, etc., to ensure social stability.

　　four.three.11 The drug supervision and administration departments at the prefecture level and listed on the market shall take the following measures:

　　After receiving the notice or notification from the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, the drug supervision and administration departments at all levels, disease prevention and control institutions, vaccine distribution enterprises and inoculation units within their respective administrative areas will be notified at the first time; Coordinate relevant departments to conduct on-site verification of the incident, including the time and place of occurrence, the name and production batch number of the vaccine, the performance of adverse events, the number of cases involved in the incident and the number of deaths; Coordinate the health department to carry out medical treatment for patients; Organize on-site investigation on the production, distribution and use of vaccines; Take emergency control measures for the vaccines involved in this administrative area according to law, organize the local storage of the vaccines involved, check the procurement and distribution channels of vaccines, track the flow and make summary statistics; Relevant information shall be reported to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration in a timely manner.

　　The drug supervision and administration department where the vaccine marketing license holder is located shall assist in organizing on-site investigation on the production and circulation of related drugs; Supervise enterprises to recall vaccines involved; In accordance with the requirements of the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, organize sampling and inspection of vaccine samples of vaccine marketing license holders. Relevant information shall be reported to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration in a timely manner.

　　four.Level iv response

　　In the event of a general vaccine safety incident, the municipal drug supervision and administration department at the place where the incident occurred shall promptly ask the Municipal People’s Government to set up a municipal emergency headquarters, start a level IV response, and report the disposal of the incident step by step. The Provincial Food and Drug Administration will closely follow the incident and give guidance and support to the disposal.

　　four.four.1 emergency headquarters will report the relevant information to the provincial people’s government and the provincial food and drug administration in a timely manner, and continue to report the relevant information in a timely manner.　

　　four.four.2 emergency headquarters member units and working groups shall report their work information to the comprehensive coordination group every day, and major emergencies shall be submitted immediately. The comprehensive coordination group compiles and distributes the Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies daily, which is submitted to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial food and drug administration, and distributed to all members of the municipal headquarters.　

　　four.four.Emergency headquarters held regular meetings to report the progress of the work and study and deploy major issues in emergency response.

　　four.four.According to the patient’s treatment, the medical treatment team coordinated to send medical experts to the incident site to guide the medical treatment.　

　　four.four.5 according to the situation of the incident, send an incident investigation team and an expert group to the incident site to guide the handling; The person in charge of emergency headquarters rushed to the scene of the incident as appropriate.　

　　four.four.Where the incident occurred in our province and the holder of the vaccine marketing license was in other provinces, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration timely notified the provincial drug supervision and administration department where the holder of the vaccine marketing license was located and put forward the emergency response requirements.

　　four.four.7. The Hazard Control Group verifies the variety and batch number of the vaccines involved, and guides relevant departments, medical institutions and production and business units to take emergency control measures such as sealing, tracing the source and tracing the flow direction according to law; Organize sampling inspection of relevant vaccines.　

　　four.four.According to the progress of the investigation, the incident investigation team organized an expert group meeting in a timely manner to judge the nature and causes of the incident and make a conclusion.　

　　four.four.9. The news propaganda group will release warning information to the society in time, and set up and publicize the consultation telephone number; Make a news report plan and release the event information in a timely, objective and accurate manner; Pay close attention to social and online public opinion and do a good job in guiding public opinion.　

　　four.four.Pay close attention to social trends, do a good job in appeasing relatives of vaccinators, receiving letters and visits, etc., to ensure social stability.

　　four.5 end of response

　　After the cause of the incident is clearly investigated, the potential safety hazard or related hazardous factors are eliminated or the disposal is finished, the headquarters that announced the start of the emergency response will announce the end of the emergency response and lift the emergency state. Emergency headquarters, the superior, should hand over all the work with emergency headquarters, the subordinate, and be responsible for guiding emergency headquarters, the subordinate, to do the follow-up work.

　　four.6 information release

　　four.six.1 release principle

　　Adhere to the principles of seeking truth from facts, being timely and accurate, and being scientific and fair.

　　four.six.2 release requirements

　　The level I response was released by the the State Council and the National Inter-ministerial Joint Conference on Vaccine Management.

　　Level II response is related information released by National Medical Products Administration.

　　For level III response and level IV response, the headquarters that announced the start of emergency response will release relevant information according to the requirements of the plan.

　　Without authorization, other units and individuals have no right to release information on vaccine safety incidents.

　　four.six.3 release form

　　Information release includes authorized release, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, holding press conferences, and reporting on key news websites or government websites.

　　5 Risk communication

　　five.1 Communication purpose

　　Respond to social concerns, strengthen positive guidance, avoid rumors, and create a good public opinion environment.

　　five.2 communication principle

　　Follow the basic principles of active preparation, timely initiative, true information, consistent caliber and concern.

　　five.3 communication methods

　　Level I response According to the requirements of the the State Council and the National Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Vaccine Management, National Medical Products Administration should communicate the corresponding risks; For level II response, National Medical Products Administration will designate a special person to communicate the risks to the outside world; The level III and IV responses shall be communicated with the outside according to the pre-plan requirements of the provincial people’s government and the people’s governments at the local level. Communication methods include press conference, TV interview and written interview.

　　6 post-disposal

　　six.1 event assessment

　　Headquarters offices at all levels shall make an objective, true and comprehensive investigation and evaluation of vaccine safety incidents in a timely manner according to regulations, including the basic information such as the cause, nature, impact, consequences and responsibilities of the incident, the conclusion of the incident and the risk assessment.

　　six.2 Work summary

　　After the emergency treatment of vaccine safety incidents, the headquarters at all levels should summarize the incident, main measures taken, disposal work, cause analysis and main practices in time, and put forward improvement measures.

　　six.3 aftermath and recovery

　　The headquarters at all levels shall, according to the harm degree and losses caused by the vaccine safety incident, put forward opinions on the aftermath and report them to the people’s government at the same level for approval. The people’s government of the place where the incident occurred is responsible for organizing the aftermath, including the disposal of the injured and affected personnel, condolences, medical treatment, compensation (compensation), requisition of materials and compensation for rescue expenses, etc., to eliminate the impact as soon as possible, restore the order of production and operation, and ensure social stability.

　　7 safeguard measures

　　seven.1 information security

　　Information monitoring institutions of vaccine safety incidents at all levels should establish and improve the information collection and reporting system, pay close attention to the problems of signs and tendencies, and ensure that the information is submitted accurately and timely when the incident occurs. Found that the release of false information, spreading rumors, etc., should be promptly notified to the relevant departments.

　　seven.2 personnel and technical support

　　Drug supervision and management, health and health departments at all levels should strengthen the construction of emergency response capacity and improve the rapid response capacity and technical level. Improve the team of experts, and provide talent guarantee for incident investigation, risk assessment and other related technical work.

　　seven.3 material and financial security

　　The reserve and transfer of facilities, equipment and materials required for emergency treatment of vaccine safety incidents should be guaranteed. The funds required for emergency handling of vaccine safety incidents, product sampling and inspection shall be included in the annual financial budget to ensure emergency funds.

　　seven.4 emergency drills

　　The Provincial Food and Drug Administration and the Health and Health Commission take the lead in regularly organizing emergency drills for major vaccine safety incidents and constantly improving emergency plans. Drug supervision and administration, health and health departments at all levels should organize relevant personnel to carry out vaccine safety emergency management training in a planned way every year.

　　seven.5 emergency publicity

　　Through radio, television, internet and other forms, the laws, regulations and related common sense of vaccine safety emergency management are widely publicized to enhance the public’s sense of social responsibility and self-protection ability.

　　8 Plan implementation

　　(1) This plan is formulated by the provincial people’s government, interpreted by the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and revised in time according to relevant laws, regulations and policies, as well as problems found in the implementation process.

　　(2) This plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation, with a trial period of 2 years.

　　Attachment: 1.Classification standard and response level of vaccine safety events

　　　　　2.Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Preliminary Report)

　　　　　three.Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Continued)

　　　　　four.Information report on vaccine safety emergencies

　　　　　five.Emergency handling process of major vaccine safety incidents

　　　　　six.Emergency handling process of general vaccine safety incidents

　　Future Network, Beijing, February 7 (Reporter Zhou Xin) At 23: 51 pm on February 6, Xiao ‘an, a girl from Guangzhou who was traveling in Taipei, received an emergency alarm from the earthquake. Ten seconds later, her hotel began to shake, and she and her friends immediately opened the door and rushed downstairs. After gathering with other tenants downstairs for more than half an hour, they chose to go back to their residence because the temperature was too low. Ann and her friends decided to sleep in shifts. However, one night, the earthquake continued, and Xiao An dared not sleep.

　　Xiao ‘an is 22 years old, a senior student and a painter. In early February, during the winter vacation, she started a 9-day and 8-night trip to Taiwan Province with her friends. "Because there were many exhibitions in Taiwan Province before the Chinese New Year, I made an appointment with my friends to come and watch comic-con exhibitions and the like, which just happened to meet Taiwan Province, a classmate I met before."

　　Xiao An and his friends live in a hotel on Xining South Road, Wanhua District, Taipei. Before the earthquake, they had just returned to their residence from the night market in Ximending and were reading a book. She was a little confused when she saw that the mobile phone received the earthquake warning information, but then it shook off guard, which made her and her friends subconsciously run away. "At that time, there was an alarm on the mobile phone about 10 seconds in advance, and we were all confused. Suddenly the building shook and it shook for a long time." Xiao An lives on the sixth floor. When she went downstairs, she noticed that all the tenants were running out at the same time. And the streets are full of people who ran out.

　　In the third minute after the earthquake, Xiao An sent her mother a WeChat, telling her that she had encountered an earthquake. My mother was very worried. She kept asking her what to do, whether she had food or not, and told her to bring water. When my friend’s parents learned the news of the earthquake, they wanted them to change their plane tickets to go home. Xiao An and his friends originally scheduled to go home on the 11th, but before leaving, they thought they could play for one more day, so they changed their air tickets to the 12th. There was an earthquake this time, and Xiao An thought it was impossible to change the visa. "It is estimated that it is unlikely. Now many people want to change their visas."

　　After gathering downstairs for half an hour, the crowd gradually dispersed because of the cold weather. "I can hear dogs barking nearby, and most shops in the street are closing. I went to a convenience store with my friends. Many people were waiting in line to buy food, and everyone was bowing their heads and returning their mobile phone messages. " Xiao An told reporters.

　　Since returning to his residence, Xiao An has been watching the earthquake report on TV. "In fact, there was an earthquake the day before yesterday. At that time, the subway and the train stopped, but there was no feeling in Taipei. We thought it was a small earthquake, and Taiwan Province’s friends also said not to worry. " She told Future.com that she didn’t expect the earthquake to be so serious. "I dare not turn off the TV. I still feel very serious. Several buildings in Hualien are tilted. Although the landlord said that there is no need to be afraid of frequent earthquakes, because the hotel is old and has a wooden structure, it is still very worried. " Ann and her friends decided to sleep in shifts and go down as soon as something happened.

　　At 2 o’clock in the morning on the 7 th, Xiao An told reporters that he felt another obvious aftershock. She began to worry about her trip for the next few days. "I originally planned to go to Jiufen Mountain on the 8 th, and the homestays have been booked. Now I am hesitant and feel unsafe. It may be safer to stay in Taipei."

　　At 3: 16 in the morning, Xiao An told reporters, "It was shocked again, and the shaking was obvious. I am afraid, but I am so sleepy. " Xiao An said that although everyone went back to the room, it was obvious that everyone in the surrounding room was talking and didn’t sleep.

　　According to the China Seismological Network, a 6.5-magnitude earthquake occurred at 23: 50 on February 6 in the waters near Hualien County, Taiwan (24.13 degrees north latitude and 121.71 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 11 kilometers. Since then, several earthquakes have occurred at 2: 00, 3: 00 and 4: 00 on the 7 th.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, as of 5: 00 on the 7th, the Hualien 6.5 earthquake in Taiwan has killed two people and injured 202 others. According to the news of the Taiwan Fire Department at 5 am on the 7th, 149 people have been rescued, and 2 shelters have been opened to accommodate 354 people.

　　In addition to Xiao ‘an and other tourists, many Taiwan Province netizens also told the reporter of Future.com that the earthquake in Taipei, which is more than 100 kilometers away from Hualien, was obvious and swayed from side to side.

　　"I hope that the trip will come back safely now." Xiao An said.

Text | Internet refers to the North, by Wu Feiyan, edited by Pu Fan.

In the short history of local rock industry in China, I love rock music, a monthly magazine, has a decisive and contradictory position.

On the one hand, it is a red book in the minds of a generation of rock youth, and some people in the "Moon Group" call it the number one rock magazine in China. According to the investigation, in the most brilliant year of 2008, its sales exceeded 100,000 copies-of course, this is obviously incomparable with the Maxim and Yilin, which sell millions of copies, but considering the "almost underground state" of "local rock" in the post-Hung Hom era,

(It’s glorious to be on Love Shake)

On the other hand, Love Shake is not an absolute "rock magazine". Unlike modern sky, popular songs and extreme music, nearly half of the whole book Love Shake will have nothing to do with rock music at all.

It collects online jokes, ridicules social events, and publishes letters from readers, and then cuts the title page into small pieces of tofu to become a "confession wall" for readers, or sets up a section for readers to answer questions in the editorial column of the first few pages of the catalogue, which is similar to a bosom brother’s style-so that even if you don’t know anything about rock music, you can read it without barriers-which is obviously not hard-core. When people recall Love Shake, you can say bluntly.

(The editor’s imitation of "Jing M.Guo Style" has nothing to do with rock music)

And its disappearance is also very sudden, with no official statement and no hint in advance. Now many fans recall that they can only locate the very vague time point of 2013.

At that time, many readers found that they couldn’t buy magazines in newsstands for several months, and then they couldn’t bear to go to the Douban group of "I love rock music" to ask about the situation. As a result, in 2014, they finally waited for the post "Goodbye, I will roll" edited by Aiyao.

Only then will everyone know: Oh, the original Love Shake is gone.

01 struggle

Peng Fang told me that if you don’t understand why Love Shake can become a red book of a generation, you can go back and have a serious look at Legend of Wulin.

The general logic of this idea is: No matter how you understand it from any angle, The Legend of Wulin tells the stories of children in Jianghu, including Cuiwei Mountain, where mountain thieves are everywhere, Xiliang River, where Du Shiniang’s treasure chest is filled with anger, and four mafia families who employ gold and silver parents and Shangguan Yundun. However, when Guo Qiangwei and Tong Shitou are clamoring for Jianghu, Tong Xiangyu and Bai Zhantang always ask, "Do you know where Jianghu is?"?

In other words, the whole drama is actually telling you that there is no specific definition or specific place in Jianghu. It’s more like a spiritual core, which can be embodied as a person, a thing, and a certain way of behavior-if there are still rules and regulations in the Jianghu, you must deliberately "wander" and deliberately "be happy and hate". This is not "flying the red flag against the red flag" and deceiving yourself.

(Peng Fang said this train of thought, and The Legend of Wulin was pointed out at the beginning of the film.)

For that generation of rock youth,Love Shake helped them complete the same enlightenment..

Peng Fang probably got this feeling in 2009. At that time, "Love Shake" once interviewed an underground band from Shijiazhuang, and generously gave the band several pages of versions to introduce their group experience and important representative works, but when Peng Fang decided to listen to the song samples included in the accompanying CD, he was surprised to find that:

It seems that this band can’t arrange music?

Or can’t arrange music. Based on the interview with the editor, Peng Fang boldly speculated that no one in this band even really used musical instruments, and the melody was composed of various strange reverberation sound effects-such as plastic bottles with stones-and the lyrics were even more complicated. It seems that the author didn’t match the meaning of music, and it was full of howling chanting, such as "Die together, die first is boring".

To Peng Fang’s surprise, he was not disappointed with the band because of such "pseudo-music", but felt a sense of "being a punk" in his heart. In his words, it was the first time that he had a concrete understanding of the abstractions of "punk" and "rock":

"You say,Can rock and roll actually be an attitude, a spirit, and music is just a form of expression? It’s just that the rhythm of heavy metals, heavy bass and strong blows is more memorable?"

(Peng Fang went to a stall to sell used books when he graduated, and Love Shake in the corner was also on the shelf.)

Xiao Zhu, the former editor-in-chief of Ai Yao, may agree with Peng Fang. When interviewed by other media, he made it clear that "Love Shake is a rock magazine, not a rock magazine".

But from the perspective of God, this refined rock spirit may be more suitable to be described as "bondage" than the brilliant position of Love Shake:

The content of "spiritual rock" is indeed the biggest memory point that distinguishes Love Rock from other rock magazines, which helps them to greatly broaden their influence. For example, in Peng Fang’s memory, almost every book of Love Rock won the "courtesy" circulated by the whole class, and there are many readers such as class committees and class flowers who seem to be "upright" non-rock vertical audiences.However, a large number of contents are not suitable as the basis of content model, which supports the linear development of publications..

For example, "fruit culture". As an inseparable part of the rock culture circle, Love Shake never spares space to talk about sexual psychology and behavior boldly. In the "Welcome to do it" section of readers’ letters, they boldly published a reader’s experience of "treating love as an airplane cup" and often "she to magazines".

In the column of the shovel players (that is, editors) on the title page, some editors specially wrote about the experience of making a gun appointment, describing themselves as "knights with guns in battle" and saying that they had "got calluses in their jaws" before that.

You can easily find theoretical support for these contents, for example, it can be traced back to the hippie movement, which can lead to the color of "sexual liberation", or more bluntly, "encourage young women to die boldly for young artists" and "young artists express their sexual needs frankly and frankly".

But the depth of the topic behind this is simply not something that a monthly magazine can complete. So that the final result is that "Love Shake" published a large number of sexual and even pornographic content, and then circulated every month, with little growth.

(The second half includes all kinds of sensitive words and mosaics.)

Similarly, there is "So read!" in the second half of Love Shake magazine. A large number of sharp articles are reprinted in the section, which are aimed at discussing current affairs hotspots and public opinion trends. These contents really perfectly conform to the "rebellious spirit" and "questioning spirit" behind rock culture, but there is obviously a big gap between "magazine reprinting" and "rational participation".

Peng Fang also thought about this problem, the conclusion is that"Later, Love Shake was full of second-rate sense. Compared with Shake Green, angry youths liked it more easily.".

Under the bondage, the "struggle" of Love Shake is almost inseparable from the lifeline of the magazine.

From the beginning of their publication, they are used to publishing false magazine addresses to prevent sudden "seizure", and editors will frankly say in their columns that "this is a magazine that says nothing." They also adopted the form of "magazines are given with CDs" to ensure the publication.

At that time, because the CD (audio-visual products) version was easier to apply than the magazine version, a large number of publishers who could not get the magazine book number for various reasons settled for the second best, and replaced the magazine book number with the CD number to complete the publication. For example, the Practical Technology of Game Machines, which is also regarded as a classic, is able to introduce a large number of standard "edge ball" contents such as games, game cheating cheats and game cracking methods introduced by unofficial channels to the first generation players in China through this way of "saving the country by curves".

But even so, Love Shake, which can’t develop normally, will eventually lose money. They have thought of new struggle schemes, such as launching an electronic version of Love Shake.

On September 5, 2013, the first issue of "Love Shake" was put on the electronic version, and the content was the selection of the first issue in 1999.

However, this plan was also declared bankrupt after it was updated to the third phase. Now, the electronic link posted by "Hunter Talepool" on the Douban group has shown that "the page does not exist".

Part of the reason is that the electronic version of Love Shake was mainly based on the originality of classic rock music at that time, but because the original magazine was more popular in the second half of the social youth culture, and this part of the content could not pass the trial on Douban reading platform, the cooperation was finally terminated.

The other part, in Duan Lang’s view, is related to people’s reading habits and the concept of charging for reading at that time. At that time, everyone was used to paper reading or free reading, and there were many free books to replace e-magazines, so e-magazines were not very popular and their sales were not very high.

The fate of the paper version and the electronic version is similar. The paper version was closed after the publication of the 135th issue. That day happened to be the day when the electronic paper version of Love Shake stopped updating, October 20, 2013.

Cover of issue 135

After that, it’s probably not even a "struggle", but maybe it can only be called "death without rigidity"?

The editorial department still existed for some time after the publication was closed. Shovel players once wanted to try the APP or do some livehouse to maintain the operation of Love Shake, but in the end it was not feasible. Equivalent to the whole year of 2014, only Douban Station and Taobao Store were operating in Love Shake. Until the Spring Festival of that year, the last on-the-job team chose to be completely dissolved.

Colleagues also rushed to their own fields. Xiao Zhu, the first editor, returned to Yunnan, and Zhao Liang, the fourth editor, went to Modern Sky to work as a broker. Now the executive editor-in-chief, Ugh, worked as a reporter in the Southern Newspaper Department after the suspension of publication. Crow and Wang Erchao became monks. In 2015, Duan Lang was authorized by Xiao Zhu and began the transformation of Love Shake.

02 transformation

The process when editor Duan Lang joined Love Shake was very "rock spirit".

His first visit to the editorial department of Aiyan was in May 2009, when he was about to graduate from junior college. He went to Shijiazhuang in the spirit of pilgrimage, hoping to visit the editorial department of Aiyan. But when he reversed several trains and arrived at the address published by the magazine, he found that it was a fake address.

Duan Lang immediately contacted Mr. Yang Kai from the distribution department, and then continued to reverse the car. After two trips, he arrived at the editorial department of Love Shake, and then the "pilgrimage" suddenly became an "interview". After the editor-in-chief Zhao Liang warmly received Duan Lang, he quickly changed the topic to "Would you like to join Love Shake"?

In fact, at that time, Duan Lang had applied for an administrative teacher in a university in Baoding, his hometown, and got an internship. And he also has plans to take the undergraduate course by himself, and may continue to study. To paraphrase Hulan’s joke in the third season of the talk show conference, this invitation can be translated into a wage earner to persuade a serious person to "stop working and come to work together".

You can take Duan Lang’s scene at that time and taste his state of mind of "you can try".

Zhao Liang left some writing assignments for Duan Lang, which was considered as a written test. A month later, he was told by Love Shake that the article met the requirements and was shortlisted and qualified to work in Love Shake. In addition, Duan Lang himself needed to study in Shijiazhuang as a self-taught undergraduate in Normal University, so he resigned as an administrative teacher and officially became an editor of Love Shake.

Shijiazhuang, rock home town.

Of course, there is also a compromise and a less rock-and-roll side in this story.

After working in Love Shake for two years, Duan Lang’s family refused to allow him to stay in Shijiazhuang on the grounds of "no social security at work" and "extremely low salary". He was asked to return to his hometown Baoding in 2011. Duan Lang accepted this result, and his relationship with Love Shake changed from "alienation" to "remote writing" until the magazine closed in 2013.

But this "working relationship" with the characteristics of the new media era has become the beginning of a new story.

On November 11th, 2014, Duan Lang posted a post in Xiaozhu’s Douban Group to commemorate the 15th anniversary of Love Shake. At that time, Duan Lang was unhappy working in his hometown. He thought he didn’t like the industry he was in, so he decided to take the opportunity to apply to Xiaozhu to continue to run Love Shake with new media.

The next step is "all in so Rock!" .

In the first half of 2015, Duan Lang started with third-party platforms, and started with WeChat, Weibo, Douban Post Bar and the community. In the process, he recruited a group of partners, some of whom were the original editors of Love Rock, and some of them were some fans and some young readers of Douban Group, who successively shaped the new media version of Love Rock and became "I Love Rock Fanzine" which can be found on all content platforms today.

Duan Lang also began to do "love to shake the brand". In fact, Love Shake was designed and performed during the magazine period, but it was not done as a project. The colleagues in the original magazine are relatively introverted, so the general on-site and outreach work is handled by Duan Lang, who is more outgoing. With these experiences, Duan Lang is more handy when he is doing "love to shake the brand", and there will also be some fans and readers to help him.

In 2020, due to the impact of the epidemic, the unpacking performance of "Love Shake Factory Brand" was not opened until August 1. The tianjin railway station event with the theme of "Post-Rock Soul Night" chose a silent and restrained instrumental/post-rock orientation, which was well received by the audience. You can easily find people’s encouragement in the comment area of the large Myyule digital music cloud with 1.1 million fans.

Comments under @Myyule Digital Music Cloud Weibo

The Weibo account of "I love rock music Fanzine" has 20,000 fans.

Of course, the number of fans is not comparable because of the different nature of their work. "Love Rock" has less than 10 staff members, all of whom are voluntary workers, with no salary, no office and full soho. Everyone is doing what they can based on their interest in rock music and their feelings for "Love Rock".

In the second half of 2018, Teacher Mi joined the work of new media. At present, she and Duan Lang and several typesetting editors are mainly responsible for the operation of "I love rock music Fanzine" WeChat WeChat official account content. Weibo is operated by Grape and Duanlang. Besides, Duanlang also needs to operate platforms such as Douban, bilibili, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker.

They also have a more ambitious plan than "becoming a new media editor", and they love to shake online schools.

On July 30th, 2020, WeChat official account and Weibo, Wechat of "Love Shake Online School", both launched the news of going online. The Weibo account of "I love rock music Fanzine" also forwarded the Weibo the next day, and the official announcement that "Love Rock Online School" officially started operation. Zhu Qinghua is the person in charge of this project.

As an editor of Love Shake, Zhu Qinghua is much more senior than Duan Lang-this can be fully reflected from the salary standard when she first joined Love Shake-300 yuan, full of food, flexible working system, it is not a thing of this era.

In particular, the combination of "flexible working system+package" is more worthy of refinement. "Love Shake" implements flexible working system, largely because the work intensity is not small, and wrapping can maximize the working hours of editors. When Zhu Qinghua first joined, there were only three editors in total. In order to cope with the pressure of monthly publication, she has been honed to drink water for 35 hours without eating, not to mention staying up late.

This style of punching and punching has become the biggest legacy left to her in the era of Love Shake magazine. In the new media era, in order to promote the new media platform of Love Shake, she sorted out 108 rock-related documentaries by herself, and opened them as chips to attract attention to all fans who are willing to let three friends scan the code to pay attention to WeChat official account.

However, the bad side is that people who grew up in that era are used to coming to subsidy income with affection, which exerts a subtle influence on their every decision.

Take these 108 documentaries as an example. In fact, they also expect to make profits from these resources. They set that fans can also get documentary resources by purchasing members, and intermediate and senior members of "Love Shake Online School" can have them, starting at 399 yuan.

Obviously, not many people will choose this scheme, including fans’ attention and loopholes, because people can choose to find a few friends to pay attention to, and then let them get the resources.

I expressed my concern about this situation, but Zhu Qinghua advised me not to look at it too much with "business": "Although it is said that there is no traitor and no business, you have to say that you are too traitor and you can’t eat any losses, so you can’t do anything that really benefits the public."

Hoping that "the benefits will benefit the public", she is also willing to become friends with all those who receive resources-no matter which way they receive them-and invite this person to join the exchange group to grow up together and chat and gossip together.

Then Zhu Qinghua entered the life rhythm of the biological clock defined by "feelings".

A fan base at 1 a.m.

The "Love Shake Online School", which is more straightforward about business interests, is the moat of this philosophy of life. "We don’t want to be in a particularly difficult state all the time. In the short term, teachers can’t stand it in the long run, and staff can’t stand it."

So far, Zhu Qinghua and her colleagues have basically designed the membership card system, and set up the background of "Love Shake Online School", waiting for the entry of "funds". After all, without money, it is difficult for her to provide good benefits to her colleagues. "You can only take one step at a time."

Lack of money and lack of people.

On the afternoon of the telephone interview with Zhu Qinghua, she was working in a coffee shop near a 7-day hotel. Basically, her office hours are from noon to evening every day. Like in Love Shake magazine, staying up late, going on business trips and catching up with the show are commonplace. That night, Zhu Qinghua drove out a recruitment tweet. She wants as many people as possible to know who they are and what they need, and strive for more resources.

She is even willing to start "community operation" for the development of online schools. The latter’s positioning in the industry context is very contradictory, and it often jumps repeatedly between the two extreme concepts of private domain traffic and harassing users.

"Because there are no students, the income of our online teachers can’t be guaranteed." Zhu Qinghua is currently responsible for nearly 40 teachers, but the number of students is currently less than 100. "If we can’t bring real benefits to our teachers through our online school, there is no better blueprint."

Zhu Qinghua is frantically looking for various communities during this period. At present, the audience covers the student communities of primary schools, middle schools, technical secondary schools, junior colleges, art schools and undergraduate courses.

"I plan to recruit a group of school representatives. If anyone has the community resources of these schools, I especially hope that they can join our team as soon as possible." After hearing that I had just graduated from college this year, Zhu Qinghua asked me if I had a school community. I said I had already retired.

Zhu Qinghua was looking for an exchange group in a circle of friends. It was Teacher’s Day.

03 rock

After learning that I was going to interview Duan Lang and Zhu Qinghua, Peng Fang once asked me to "confirm" a question to Ai Yao’s editors: "Do they all watch Summer of the Band?"

Because in his mind, "Le Xia" is only the prosperity of variety, and "Love Shake" is the most real rock status quo-"Some people must enjoy rock-and-roll expression, but certainly not everyone enjoys rock-and-roll expression, which is bound to make rock spirit and the public become antonyms"-and so on, those editors of "Love Shake" who enlightened his "rock spirit" will also have a high probability of "Le Xia"

Actually, I quite agree with him. Because even with the "Le Xia" variety show leading, rock life is not good. Similar to Wild Kids, the dada, Joyside, Trojan Horse and so on, they were dissolved without exception until Le Xia appeared to get a chance to reunite.

Moreover, the setting of variety, popularization and musicalization of Le Xia essentially determines the limitation of "musical expression".

On July 27th, another rock star, mr. six Zhou Yunpeng, questioned that he had repeatedly sent 11 Weibo, saying that he didn’t like Le Xia, thinking that it was prematurely consuming and overdrawing the just-right China market, which affected the development of independent music and worried more about those music that obeyed the market.

But after much thought, I still didn’t bring this problem to Duan Lang and Zhu Qinghua. After all, didn’t Xiao Zhu say, "Love Shake" is a rock magazine, not a rock magazine ",so why bother with the form?

Or maybe this kind of mentality is just another kind of packaging form of "thick ancient and thin today"?

After all, today in 2020, seven years after the publication of Love Shake was closed, there are still people posting in the Douban group of Love Shake: I miss that era and miss Love Shake 20 years ago.

That was 20 years ago when there was no wifi, no ns, no take-out, and broadband speed was calculated by the hour. What do you think people are missing? (This article is the first titanium media APP)

More exciting content, pay attention to titanium media micro-signal (ID: taimeiti), or download titanium media App.

Route: Liangxi Village-Chen Yuan’s former residence-Wudong Village

[Related Information]

Address: Wudong, Tangxia Town, Pengjiang District, Jiangmen City

　　China Overseas Chinese Network July 27th According to the report of Spain’s Oulang. com, the Spanish Chinese 100-yuan store food stores are facing competition from a large number of small supermarkets, but at the same time, many Chinese have changed their careers and directly joined the chain operation to become the owners of small supermarkets. The large number of small supermarkets has attracted the attention of statistical agencies.

　　According to "american retail", there were 550 small supermarkets opened in Spain last year, most of which were small fast-selling supermarkets under big chain brands, such as Carrefour Express. This is closely related to the change of residents’ consumption habits. More and more people advocate fast, which provides a market for small supermarkets in residential areas.

　　"Spaniards are gradually giving up going to traditional markets and large supermarkets in the suburbs, but choosing online shopping or small supermarkets in residential areas." In the past ten years, this supermarket revolution has been replaced unconsciously. However, the origin of all the changes starts from 2009. From that year, the commercial law changed, it became easier to open a small convenience supermarket, and the government also encouraged the development of small commodity trade. In 2013, the People’s Party government at that time passed the Business Freedom Emergency Act, which once again contributed to the opening of such commercial supermarkets. Subsequently, chain operation rose rapidly, and in 2017, it began to enter a period of explosive growth.

　　Faced with this phenomenon, some analysts believe that small supermarkets are struggling to survive in the gap between large supermarkets and hundred-dollar stores, while others believe that this has brought crisis to Chinese hundred-dollar stores. At present, consumers are more and more interested in buying goods near their place of residence, which requires higher and higher speed of purchase. In addition, the requirements for quality have not decreased. Therefore, this is an excellent opportunity for small supermarkets. On the other hand, many small express supermarkets have become the pick-up points for online shopping and play an important role in the whole online shopping chain. (Xiaoxin)

　　Huasheng Online March 7 (Hunan Daily Huasheng Online reporter liuyong correspondent yu zhang) Recently, the Provincial Forestry Bureau announced 10 typical cases of suspected destruction of wildlife resources during the epidemic prevention and control period.

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Provincial Forestry Bureau has resolutely implemented the relevant deployment requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, actively organized forest public security organs and forestry law enforcement teams at all levels in the province while doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, and carried out special actions to crack down on illegal hunting and operation of wild animals and illegal trading of wild animals. According to preliminary statistics, from January 23rd to March 5th, the forestry department of the whole province dispatched a total of 172,000 personnel and 35,600 vehicles, jointly inspected 72,000 business premises such as market catering, and handled 127 administrative cases. The forest public security organs in the province handled 127 criminal cases and arrested 124 suspects.

　　1. Xie Mou’s case of illegal hunting of precious and endangered wild animals

　　Since November 2019, the criminal suspect Xie Mou has illegally hunted 39 wild animals (including 1 sparrow hawk, a national second-class protected wild animal) in the forest such as Luanshiping, Qiushu Village, Fengping Town, Lianyuan City by placing traps, setting up bird nets and using bird traps. On February 11, 2020, the forest police of Lianyuan City arrested the suspect Xie Mou, and seized 13 animal traps, 6 hunting nets, 1 bird trap, 20 dead wild animals and 1 living animal on the spot. At present, Xie has been taken criminal compulsory measures according to law.

　　Second, the case of Sun’s illegal management of wild animals

　　Since 2019, the suspect Sun has rented a facade in Heshan District, Yiyang City without the approval of the wildlife administrative department, and sold non-national key protected wild animals such as water snake and flower snake to various catering hotels. On January 22, 2020, when the police of Heshan Forest Public Security Bureau carried out the epidemic prevention and control inventory, they found that there were wild animals such as bamboo rats, snakes and giant salamanders in the store operated by Sun, and Sun could not provide legal procedures for operating wild animals. The forest public security police found that the illegal transaction amount exceeded 300,000 yuan, and its behavior violated the provisions of Article 225 of the Criminal Law and was suspected of illegal business operation. At present, Sun has been taken criminal compulsory measures.

　　3. Tian’s illegal hunting of precious and endangered wild animals.

　　From February to September 2019, the criminal suspect Tian Mou illegally hunted the national key protected wild animals in the forest in Xiaoping Village, Xiluo Town, Longshan County for five times, and filmed related videos. On February 8, 2020, the Forest Public Security Bureau of Longshan County, when conducting a public opinion inspection of COVID-19 virus, found that Tian was suspected of illegally hunting rare and endangered wild animals, and immediately organized police to arrest him. Through the videos and objects kept by Tian, experts identified one wild animal that he hunted as a national first-class protected animal, the white-necked pheasant, and seven as a national second-class protected animal, the golden pheasant (three were eaten by Tian). At present, Tian has been taken criminal compulsory measures for the crime of illegally hunting precious and endangered wild animals.

　　Fourth, Yao Mobo and others illegally hunted.

　　On February 8, 2020, two suspects, Yao Mobo and Yao Molang, were caught on the spot by the police of the Forest Public Security Bureau of xinhuang dong autonomous county County when they installed wire mesh to illegally hunt birds in Tuanxi Village, Yushi Town. On the spot, 15 birds such as thrush, cuckoo and green finch were seized and a hunting net was seized. After the trial, the suspect Yao Mobo also confessed the criminal facts of catching birds on the net many times from 2018 to 2019. At present, two suspects have been taken criminal compulsory measures to obtain bail pending trial.

　　Five, Yu and others illegal hunting case.

　　Since January 2020, criminal suspects Yu Mou and Cheng Mouhua have illegally hunted wild animals in the mountains around Junmin Reservoir and Tuanjie Reservoir in jinjing town, Changsha County by placing traps with positioning alarm devices. On February 26th, 2020, the Forest Public Security Bureau of Changsha County arrested the suspects Yu Mou and Cheng Mouhua, seized 31 crime tools such as bird cages, outdoor alarm devices, animal traps and audio traps, and seized 30 kg of wild animal meat products and 1 live bamboo chicken. The criminal suspects Yu Mou and Cheng Mouhua were taken criminal compulsory measures on bail pending trial on February 27th and 28th respectively.

　　Six, Zhang and others illegally transported precious and endangered wild animals.

　　Since 2016, the suspect Zhang has been engaged in online wildlife business activities in Guangzhou, Qingyuan and Qiyang. On the morning of January 28th, 2020, according to reports from the masses, the police of the Forest Public Security Bureau of Qiyang County arrested the suspect Zhang, and seized 10 frozen bodies of river deer, 1 frozen body of wild boar, 56 frozen bodies of rabbits, 10 frozen bodies of bamboo rats, more than 361 frozen bodies of birds, 4 feet of wild boar, 8 live bodies of crocodile turtles and 2 live bodies of grass turtles at the home of his father-in-law in Yangjiaotang Town, Qiyang County. Subsequently, according to the confession of the suspect Zhang, the forest public security police seized about 60 live river deer in a farm in Tongyin Village, Yangjiaotang Town. On January 31, the police of the Forest Public Security Bureau of Shuyang County arrested Huang, a suspect in the same case. On March 5, 2020, the suspect Zhang was arrested by the Forest Public Security Bureau of Qiyang County on suspicion of illegally purchasing precious and endangered wild animals. The criminal suspect Huang was under surveillance for allegedly illegally transporting precious and endangered wild animals.

　　Seven, Tu and others illegal hunting case.

　　From January 17 to January 22, 2020, the suspect Tu Mou and the suspect Luo Mou illegally hunted many times in Shishi Town, Hengyang County, and hunted 4 wild black water chickens, 2 bamboo chickens and 1 rabbit. According to expert identification, all seven animals are "three-owned" wild animals. On the afternoon of February 5, 2020, Hengyang Forest Public Security Bureau arrested the suspects Tu Mou and Luo Mou, and seized 22 hunting clips, 2 traps and 40 door covers. At present, the criminal suspects Tu and Luo have been taken criminal compulsory measures for suspected illegal hunting.

　　Eight, Li Moshe illegal hunting of precious and endangered wild animals.

　　On January 22, 2020, the criminal suspect Li Moshe placed a self-made rope sling in the "Fengshulongding" mountain field of Xianpomiao Formation in Shangbao Yao Village, Qingjiang Town, Zixing City for hunting "pheasants" without obtaining a special hunting license. On February 3, 2020, the police of Zixing Forest Public Security Bureau arrested him according to the clues. It was identified that the two "pheasants" illegally hunted by Li Moshe were the national second-class protected wild animals, silver pheasant. The criminal suspect Li Moshe was taken compulsory measures for bail pending trial.

　　Nine, He Moucheng illegal hunting case

　　Since June 2019, the criminal suspect He Moucheng has illegally hunted a wild boar in the mountain field of "Huangni Jiangwubei" in Hongxing Village, Haotou Township, Rucheng County, using hemp rope and bamboo boards to make hunting sets. On February 27th, 2020, the Forest Public Security Bureau of Rucheng County arrested the suspect He Moucheng, and collected 186 hunting clips from He Moucheng’s home, including 20 hemp ropes and 10 bamboo boards for making hunting sets. On the same day, the criminal suspect He Moucheng was taken criminal compulsory measures on bail pending trial according to law.

　　X. Illegal hunting case against a certain adult, etc.

　　In February, 2019, the criminal suspect Xiang Yicheng, Xiang Jiajian and Xiang Jiaomou hunted wild animals with steel ropes in Dayi barren mountain of Lijiazhuang Village, Liangshuikou Town, Sangzhi County. A total of 18 wild boars and 6 muntjac were hunted. On February 27, 2020, the police of Sangzhi County Forest Public Security Bureau arrested the suspects who were illegally hunting in Xiangcheng, Xiangjia and Xiangjiao, and seized their illegal hunting tools such as animal traps and cages, and seized 34.9 kilograms of wild pork (dead body) in Xiangcheng and Xiangjia’s home. At present, three criminal suspects, Xiang Cheng, Xiang Jia and Xiang Jiao, have been taken criminal compulsory measures to obtain bail pending trial according to law.

How to choose a mask that suits you? How to wear a mask correctly? The Respiratory Rehabilitation Center of Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University gives the following guidance.

　 　 　 　First, common masks and their characteristics

Common masks mainly include ordinary masks (such as paper masks, activated carbon masks, cotton masks, sponge masks, gauze masks, etc.), medical masks, medical surgical masks, and medical protective masks (such as N95 and KN95 masks, etc.).

Ordinary maskCan be repeatedly cleaned and used. Saliva will be left in the part of the mask that touches the nose and mouth. If it is not cleaned frequently, it will easily breed bacteria and do not meet the hygiene requirements. The fibers of cotton masks are generally very thick, which can not effectively filter smaller particles, and most of them have not passed the international safety certification, so the protection effect is not guaranteed.

Medical protective mask (N95)It has a good fit to the wearer’s face, can filter particles in the air, block pollutants such as droplets, blood, body fluids and secretions, and the filtering efficiency of non-oily particles can reach over 95%. It is a common personal protective article for dealing with airborne diseases.

Medical surgical maskIt is a commonly used medical mask in the operating room and other environments with the risk of body fluids and blood spatter. It can prevent blood and body fluids from passing through the mask and polluting the wearer, and at the same time, the filtration efficiency of bacteria is over 95%, but the filtration efficiency of particles is limited, and most of them are rectangular in design, and the tightness with the face is not as tight as that of medical protective masks. Common medical surgical masks include strap type and ear hanging type.

　There are many names for ordinary medical masks. Medical masks without the words "protection" and "surgery" in their names are all ordinary medical masks. This level of masks does not require blood barrier or tightness, so they are only used in ordinary medical environments. Most common medical masks are ear-hanging, and their appearance is similar to that of ear-hanging surgical masks.

　 　 　 　Second, how to choose the right mask?

　 　 　 　1. types and protective effects of masks: medical protective masks > medical surgical masks > common medical masks > common masks.

　 　 　 　2. Ordinary masks (such as cotton cloth, sponge, activated carbon and gauze) can only prevent dust and smog, and cannot prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses.

　 　 　 　3. Ordinary medical masks: they can be used in public places where people are not crowded.

　 　 　 　4. Medical surgical mask: The protective effect is better than ordinary medical mask, and it can be worn in crowded places in public places.

　 　 　 　5. Medical protective mask (N95/KN95): It can be used by front-line medical staff when they are in contact with patients diagnosed or suspected of COVID-19, fever clinics, field survey sampling and testing personnel, and can also be worn in crowded places or closed public places.

　 　 　 　6. Regarding the protection of novel coronavirus in the near future, medical masks should be selected, and ordinary cotton, gauze, activated carbon and other masks cannot be used.

　 　 　 　Third, the wearing method of medical surgical mask

　 　 　 Iv. Correct wearing method of N95 mask

　 　 　 1. Face the face of the mask without the nose clip, so that the nose clip is located above the mask. Hold the mask on your face with your hand and hold it against your chin.　

　 　 　 2. Pull the upper headband over your head and place it above your head.　

　 　 　 3. Pull the lower headband over your head and place it under the ear behind your neck.

　 　 　 4. Place your fingers in the middle of the metal nose clip and move your fingertips along both sides of the nose clip while pressing inward until the nose clip is completely pressed into the shape of a bridge of the nose. Pinching the nose clip of the mask with only one hand may affect the tightness of the mask.　

　 　 　 5. The user must check the tightness between the mask and the face:

　 　 　 A cover the mask with both hands to avoid affecting the position of the mask on the face;

　 　 　 B. inhale quickly. If air leaks from the bridge of the nose, readjust the nose clip according to step 4; If air leaks from the edge of the mask, the headband should be readjusted; If a good fit cannot be achieved, steps 1-4 should be repeated.

　 　 　　C. if there is no feeling of leakage, it is well worn.

　 　 　 　Breathing valve tips

Function of Breathing Valve: Using a mask with breathing valve can help you feel more comfortable when exhaling in a hot and humid working environment with poor ventilation or heavy workload. The function principle of the breathing valve is that the positive pressure of the exhaust gas blows the valve plate open when exhaling, so as to quickly remove the exhaust gas in the body and reduce the sultry feeling when using the mask, while the negative pressure when inhaling will automatically close the valve to avoid inhaling pollutants from the external environment.

　 　 　 5. When do I need to change my mask?

　 　 　 1. The 1.N95 mask can be worn for three days if it is not polluted, contaminated with droplets and deformed, and the mask is closely attached to the face. However, if you contact a patient in COVID-19, or feel that you have difficulty breathing when wearing it, you need to discard it in time.

　 　 　 2. Surgical masks and medical masks are generally worn continuously for 4 hours for replacement, and they are always replaced when they are polluted or wet.　

　 　 　 Six, how to deal with abandoned masks?

　 　 　 1. Masks worn by healthy people have no risk of spread in novel coronavirus, so they can be treated according to the requirements of domestic waste classification.

　 　 　 2. Masks worn by suspected cases or confirmed patients should not be discarded at will, and should be regarded as medical waste, which should be treated in strict accordance with the relevant procedures of medical waste and not allowed to enter the circulation market.　

This morning (October 29th), Zhili Wuyue Plaza was grandly opened. This is the third "Wuyue Square" in Huzhou after the opening of Wuyue Square in Nanxun, which is a new landmark of Zhili business! It has attracted the attention and expectation of citizens in Zhili.

Zhili Wuyue Plaza Complex Project is located at the intersection of Zhili, Xing Wu Avenue and Axiang Road, a new town in the east of Huzhou, with a total construction area of about 700,000 ㎡. Its business covers self-sustaining shopping centers, star-rated hotels, theme pedestrian streets and high-end residences (Yijingfu).

Among them, Zhili Wuyue Plaza Shopping Center consists of indoor shopping center and outdoor commercial street, with a total construction area of about 90,000 ㎡. There are 6 floors in indoor shopping, which are divided into 1 floor underground and 5 floors above ground. There are 172 brands in the shopping mall, of which 146 are the first brands to enter Zhili.

Zhili Wuyue Plaza has gathered well-known brand restaurants, children’s theme blocks, local children’s wear brand flagship stores, international sports trend brand image stores, leisure and entertainment stadiums, etc., and introduced the formats of Times Studios, theme parent-child parks, large-scale fresh supermarkets, etc., which will create a one-stop international SHOPPING MALL of "eating, drinking, shopping and entertainment", presenting a 360-degree family immersive consumption experience and becoming the first leading commercial body of the East New Town.

During the opening of Wuyue Plaza in Zhili, a series of shopping mall promotion activities were prepared, and interested citizens can go and participate.