Future Network, Beijing, February 7 (Reporter Zhou Xin) At 23: 51 pm on February 6, Xiao ‘an, a girl from Guangzhou who was traveling in Taipei, received an emergency alarm from the earthquake. Ten seconds later, her hotel began to shake, and she and her friends immediately opened the door and rushed downstairs. After gathering with other tenants downstairs for more than half an hour, they chose to go back to their residence because the temperature was too low. Ann and her friends decided to sleep in shifts. However, one night, the earthquake continued, and Xiao An dared not sleep.

　　Xiao ‘an is 22 years old, a senior student and a painter. In early February, during the winter vacation, she started a 9-day and 8-night trip to Taiwan Province with her friends. "Because there were many exhibitions in Taiwan Province before the Chinese New Year, I made an appointment with my friends to come and watch comic-con exhibitions and the like, which just happened to meet Taiwan Province, a classmate I met before."

　　Xiao An and his friends live in a hotel on Xining South Road, Wanhua District, Taipei. Before the earthquake, they had just returned to their residence from the night market in Ximending and were reading a book. She was a little confused when she saw that the mobile phone received the earthquake warning information, but then it shook off guard, which made her and her friends subconsciously run away. "At that time, there was an alarm on the mobile phone about 10 seconds in advance, and we were all confused. Suddenly the building shook and it shook for a long time." Xiao An lives on the sixth floor. When she went downstairs, she noticed that all the tenants were running out at the same time. And the streets are full of people who ran out.

　　In the third minute after the earthquake, Xiao An sent her mother a WeChat, telling her that she had encountered an earthquake. My mother was very worried. She kept asking her what to do, whether she had food or not, and told her to bring water. When my friend’s parents learned the news of the earthquake, they wanted them to change their plane tickets to go home. Xiao An and his friends originally scheduled to go home on the 11th, but before leaving, they thought they could play for one more day, so they changed their air tickets to the 12th. There was an earthquake this time, and Xiao An thought it was impossible to change the visa. "It is estimated that it is unlikely. Now many people want to change their visas."

　　After gathering downstairs for half an hour, the crowd gradually dispersed because of the cold weather. "I can hear dogs barking nearby, and most shops in the street are closing. I went to a convenience store with my friends. Many people were waiting in line to buy food, and everyone was bowing their heads and returning their mobile phone messages. " Xiao An told reporters.

　　Since returning to his residence, Xiao An has been watching the earthquake report on TV. "In fact, there was an earthquake the day before yesterday. At that time, the subway and the train stopped, but there was no feeling in Taipei. We thought it was a small earthquake, and Taiwan Province’s friends also said not to worry. " She told Future.com that she didn’t expect the earthquake to be so serious. "I dare not turn off the TV. I still feel very serious. Several buildings in Hualien are tilted. Although the landlord said that there is no need to be afraid of frequent earthquakes, because the hotel is old and has a wooden structure, it is still very worried. " Ann and her friends decided to sleep in shifts and go down as soon as something happened.

　　At 2 o’clock in the morning on the 7 th, Xiao An told reporters that he felt another obvious aftershock. She began to worry about her trip for the next few days. "I originally planned to go to Jiufen Mountain on the 8 th, and the homestays have been booked. Now I am hesitant and feel unsafe. It may be safer to stay in Taipei."

　　At 3: 16 in the morning, Xiao An told reporters, "It was shocked again, and the shaking was obvious. I am afraid, but I am so sleepy. " Xiao An said that although everyone went back to the room, it was obvious that everyone in the surrounding room was talking and didn’t sleep.

　　According to the China Seismological Network, a 6.5-magnitude earthquake occurred at 23: 50 on February 6 in the waters near Hualien County, Taiwan (24.13 degrees north latitude and 121.71 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 11 kilometers. Since then, several earthquakes have occurred at 2: 00, 3: 00 and 4: 00 on the 7 th.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, as of 5: 00 on the 7th, the Hualien 6.5 earthquake in Taiwan has killed two people and injured 202 others. According to the news of the Taiwan Fire Department at 5 am on the 7th, 149 people have been rescued, and 2 shelters have been opened to accommodate 354 people.

　　In addition to Xiao ‘an and other tourists, many Taiwan Province netizens also told the reporter of Future.com that the earthquake in Taipei, which is more than 100 kilometers away from Hualien, was obvious and swayed from side to side.

　　"I hope that the trip will come back safely now." Xiao An said.

Text | Internet refers to the North, by Wu Feiyan, edited by Pu Fan.

In the short history of local rock industry in China, I love rock music, a monthly magazine, has a decisive and contradictory position.

On the one hand, it is a red book in the minds of a generation of rock youth, and some people in the "Moon Group" call it the number one rock magazine in China. According to the investigation, in the most brilliant year of 2008, its sales exceeded 100,000 copies-of course, this is obviously incomparable with the Maxim and Yilin, which sell millions of copies, but considering the "almost underground state" of "local rock" in the post-Hung Hom era,

(It’s glorious to be on Love Shake)

On the other hand, Love Shake is not an absolute "rock magazine". Unlike modern sky, popular songs and extreme music, nearly half of the whole book Love Shake will have nothing to do with rock music at all.

It collects online jokes, ridicules social events, and publishes letters from readers, and then cuts the title page into small pieces of tofu to become a "confession wall" for readers, or sets up a section for readers to answer questions in the editorial column of the first few pages of the catalogue, which is similar to a bosom brother’s style-so that even if you don’t know anything about rock music, you can read it without barriers-which is obviously not hard-core. When people recall Love Shake, you can say bluntly.

(The editor’s imitation of "Jing M.Guo Style" has nothing to do with rock music)

And its disappearance is also very sudden, with no official statement and no hint in advance. Now many fans recall that they can only locate the very vague time point of 2013.

At that time, many readers found that they couldn’t buy magazines in newsstands for several months, and then they couldn’t bear to go to the Douban group of "I love rock music" to ask about the situation. As a result, in 2014, they finally waited for the post "Goodbye, I will roll" edited by Aiyao.

Only then will everyone know: Oh, the original Love Shake is gone.

01 struggle

Peng Fang told me that if you don’t understand why Love Shake can become a red book of a generation, you can go back and have a serious look at Legend of Wulin.

The general logic of this idea is: No matter how you understand it from any angle, The Legend of Wulin tells the stories of children in Jianghu, including Cuiwei Mountain, where mountain thieves are everywhere, Xiliang River, where Du Shiniang’s treasure chest is filled with anger, and four mafia families who employ gold and silver parents and Shangguan Yundun. However, when Guo Qiangwei and Tong Shitou are clamoring for Jianghu, Tong Xiangyu and Bai Zhantang always ask, "Do you know where Jianghu is?"?

In other words, the whole drama is actually telling you that there is no specific definition or specific place in Jianghu. It’s more like a spiritual core, which can be embodied as a person, a thing, and a certain way of behavior-if there are still rules and regulations in the Jianghu, you must deliberately "wander" and deliberately "be happy and hate". This is not "flying the red flag against the red flag" and deceiving yourself.

(Peng Fang said this train of thought, and The Legend of Wulin was pointed out at the beginning of the film.)

For that generation of rock youth,Love Shake helped them complete the same enlightenment..

Peng Fang probably got this feeling in 2009. At that time, "Love Shake" once interviewed an underground band from Shijiazhuang, and generously gave the band several pages of versions to introduce their group experience and important representative works, but when Peng Fang decided to listen to the song samples included in the accompanying CD, he was surprised to find that:

It seems that this band can’t arrange music?

Or can’t arrange music. Based on the interview with the editor, Peng Fang boldly speculated that no one in this band even really used musical instruments, and the melody was composed of various strange reverberation sound effects-such as plastic bottles with stones-and the lyrics were even more complicated. It seems that the author didn’t match the meaning of music, and it was full of howling chanting, such as "Die together, die first is boring".

To Peng Fang’s surprise, he was not disappointed with the band because of such "pseudo-music", but felt a sense of "being a punk" in his heart. In his words, it was the first time that he had a concrete understanding of the abstractions of "punk" and "rock":

"You say,Can rock and roll actually be an attitude, a spirit, and music is just a form of expression? It’s just that the rhythm of heavy metals, heavy bass and strong blows is more memorable?"

(Peng Fang went to a stall to sell used books when he graduated, and Love Shake in the corner was also on the shelf.)

Xiao Zhu, the former editor-in-chief of Ai Yao, may agree with Peng Fang. When interviewed by other media, he made it clear that "Love Shake is a rock magazine, not a rock magazine".

But from the perspective of God, this refined rock spirit may be more suitable to be described as "bondage" than the brilliant position of Love Shake:

The content of "spiritual rock" is indeed the biggest memory point that distinguishes Love Rock from other rock magazines, which helps them to greatly broaden their influence. For example, in Peng Fang’s memory, almost every book of Love Rock won the "courtesy" circulated by the whole class, and there are many readers such as class committees and class flowers who seem to be "upright" non-rock vertical audiences.However, a large number of contents are not suitable as the basis of content model, which supports the linear development of publications..

For example, "fruit culture". As an inseparable part of the rock culture circle, Love Shake never spares space to talk about sexual psychology and behavior boldly. In the "Welcome to do it" section of readers’ letters, they boldly published a reader’s experience of "treating love as an airplane cup" and often "she to magazines".

In the column of the shovel players (that is, editors) on the title page, some editors specially wrote about the experience of making a gun appointment, describing themselves as "knights with guns in battle" and saying that they had "got calluses in their jaws" before that.

You can easily find theoretical support for these contents, for example, it can be traced back to the hippie movement, which can lead to the color of "sexual liberation", or more bluntly, "encourage young women to die boldly for young artists" and "young artists express their sexual needs frankly and frankly".

But the depth of the topic behind this is simply not something that a monthly magazine can complete. So that the final result is that "Love Shake" published a large number of sexual and even pornographic content, and then circulated every month, with little growth.

(The second half includes all kinds of sensitive words and mosaics.)

Similarly, there is "So read!" in the second half of Love Shake magazine. A large number of sharp articles are reprinted in the section, which are aimed at discussing current affairs hotspots and public opinion trends. These contents really perfectly conform to the "rebellious spirit" and "questioning spirit" behind rock culture, but there is obviously a big gap between "magazine reprinting" and "rational participation".

Peng Fang also thought about this problem, the conclusion is that"Later, Love Shake was full of second-rate sense. Compared with Shake Green, angry youths liked it more easily.".

Under the bondage, the "struggle" of Love Shake is almost inseparable from the lifeline of the magazine.

From the beginning of their publication, they are used to publishing false magazine addresses to prevent sudden "seizure", and editors will frankly say in their columns that "this is a magazine that says nothing." They also adopted the form of "magazines are given with CDs" to ensure the publication.

At that time, because the CD (audio-visual products) version was easier to apply than the magazine version, a large number of publishers who could not get the magazine book number for various reasons settled for the second best, and replaced the magazine book number with the CD number to complete the publication. For example, the Practical Technology of Game Machines, which is also regarded as a classic, is able to introduce a large number of standard "edge ball" contents such as games, game cheating cheats and game cracking methods introduced by unofficial channels to the first generation players in China through this way of "saving the country by curves".

But even so, Love Shake, which can’t develop normally, will eventually lose money. They have thought of new struggle schemes, such as launching an electronic version of Love Shake.

On September 5, 2013, the first issue of "Love Shake" was put on the electronic version, and the content was the selection of the first issue in 1999.

However, this plan was also declared bankrupt after it was updated to the third phase. Now, the electronic link posted by "Hunter Talepool" on the Douban group has shown that "the page does not exist".

Part of the reason is that the electronic version of Love Shake was mainly based on the originality of classic rock music at that time, but because the original magazine was more popular in the second half of the social youth culture, and this part of the content could not pass the trial on Douban reading platform, the cooperation was finally terminated.

The other part, in Duan Lang’s view, is related to people’s reading habits and the concept of charging for reading at that time. At that time, everyone was used to paper reading or free reading, and there were many free books to replace e-magazines, so e-magazines were not very popular and their sales were not very high.

The fate of the paper version and the electronic version is similar. The paper version was closed after the publication of the 135th issue. That day happened to be the day when the electronic paper version of Love Shake stopped updating, October 20, 2013.

Cover of issue 135

After that, it’s probably not even a "struggle", but maybe it can only be called "death without rigidity"?

The editorial department still existed for some time after the publication was closed. Shovel players once wanted to try the APP or do some livehouse to maintain the operation of Love Shake, but in the end it was not feasible. Equivalent to the whole year of 2014, only Douban Station and Taobao Store were operating in Love Shake. Until the Spring Festival of that year, the last on-the-job team chose to be completely dissolved.

Colleagues also rushed to their own fields. Xiao Zhu, the first editor, returned to Yunnan, and Zhao Liang, the fourth editor, went to Modern Sky to work as a broker. Now the executive editor-in-chief, Ugh, worked as a reporter in the Southern Newspaper Department after the suspension of publication. Crow and Wang Erchao became monks. In 2015, Duan Lang was authorized by Xiao Zhu and began the transformation of Love Shake.

02 transformation

The process when editor Duan Lang joined Love Shake was very "rock spirit".

His first visit to the editorial department of Aiyan was in May 2009, when he was about to graduate from junior college. He went to Shijiazhuang in the spirit of pilgrimage, hoping to visit the editorial department of Aiyan. But when he reversed several trains and arrived at the address published by the magazine, he found that it was a fake address.

Duan Lang immediately contacted Mr. Yang Kai from the distribution department, and then continued to reverse the car. After two trips, he arrived at the editorial department of Love Shake, and then the "pilgrimage" suddenly became an "interview". After the editor-in-chief Zhao Liang warmly received Duan Lang, he quickly changed the topic to "Would you like to join Love Shake"?

In fact, at that time, Duan Lang had applied for an administrative teacher in a university in Baoding, his hometown, and got an internship. And he also has plans to take the undergraduate course by himself, and may continue to study. To paraphrase Hulan’s joke in the third season of the talk show conference, this invitation can be translated into a wage earner to persuade a serious person to "stop working and come to work together".

You can take Duan Lang’s scene at that time and taste his state of mind of "you can try".

Zhao Liang left some writing assignments for Duan Lang, which was considered as a written test. A month later, he was told by Love Shake that the article met the requirements and was shortlisted and qualified to work in Love Shake. In addition, Duan Lang himself needed to study in Shijiazhuang as a self-taught undergraduate in Normal University, so he resigned as an administrative teacher and officially became an editor of Love Shake.

Shijiazhuang, rock home town.

Of course, there is also a compromise and a less rock-and-roll side in this story.

After working in Love Shake for two years, Duan Lang’s family refused to allow him to stay in Shijiazhuang on the grounds of "no social security at work" and "extremely low salary". He was asked to return to his hometown Baoding in 2011. Duan Lang accepted this result, and his relationship with Love Shake changed from "alienation" to "remote writing" until the magazine closed in 2013.

But this "working relationship" with the characteristics of the new media era has become the beginning of a new story.

On November 11th, 2014, Duan Lang posted a post in Xiaozhu’s Douban Group to commemorate the 15th anniversary of Love Shake. At that time, Duan Lang was unhappy working in his hometown. He thought he didn’t like the industry he was in, so he decided to take the opportunity to apply to Xiaozhu to continue to run Love Shake with new media.

The next step is "all in so Rock!" .

In the first half of 2015, Duan Lang started with third-party platforms, and started with WeChat, Weibo, Douban Post Bar and the community. In the process, he recruited a group of partners, some of whom were the original editors of Love Rock, and some of them were some fans and some young readers of Douban Group, who successively shaped the new media version of Love Rock and became "I Love Rock Fanzine" which can be found on all content platforms today.

Duan Lang also began to do "love to shake the brand". In fact, Love Shake was designed and performed during the magazine period, but it was not done as a project. The colleagues in the original magazine are relatively introverted, so the general on-site and outreach work is handled by Duan Lang, who is more outgoing. With these experiences, Duan Lang is more handy when he is doing "love to shake the brand", and there will also be some fans and readers to help him.

In 2020, due to the impact of the epidemic, the unpacking performance of "Love Shake Factory Brand" was not opened until August 1. The tianjin railway station event with the theme of "Post-Rock Soul Night" chose a silent and restrained instrumental/post-rock orientation, which was well received by the audience. You can easily find people’s encouragement in the comment area of the large Myyule digital music cloud with 1.1 million fans.

Comments under @Myyule Digital Music Cloud Weibo

The Weibo account of "I love rock music Fanzine" has 20,000 fans.

Of course, the number of fans is not comparable because of the different nature of their work. "Love Rock" has less than 10 staff members, all of whom are voluntary workers, with no salary, no office and full soho. Everyone is doing what they can based on their interest in rock music and their feelings for "Love Rock".

In the second half of 2018, Teacher Mi joined the work of new media. At present, she and Duan Lang and several typesetting editors are mainly responsible for the operation of "I love rock music Fanzine" WeChat WeChat official account content. Weibo is operated by Grape and Duanlang. Besides, Duanlang also needs to operate platforms such as Douban, bilibili, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker.

They also have a more ambitious plan than "becoming a new media editor", and they love to shake online schools.

On July 30th, 2020, WeChat official account and Weibo, Wechat of "Love Shake Online School", both launched the news of going online. The Weibo account of "I love rock music Fanzine" also forwarded the Weibo the next day, and the official announcement that "Love Rock Online School" officially started operation. Zhu Qinghua is the person in charge of this project.

As an editor of Love Shake, Zhu Qinghua is much more senior than Duan Lang-this can be fully reflected from the salary standard when she first joined Love Shake-300 yuan, full of food, flexible working system, it is not a thing of this era.

In particular, the combination of "flexible working system+package" is more worthy of refinement. "Love Shake" implements flexible working system, largely because the work intensity is not small, and wrapping can maximize the working hours of editors. When Zhu Qinghua first joined, there were only three editors in total. In order to cope with the pressure of monthly publication, she has been honed to drink water for 35 hours without eating, not to mention staying up late.

This style of punching and punching has become the biggest legacy left to her in the era of Love Shake magazine. In the new media era, in order to promote the new media platform of Love Shake, she sorted out 108 rock-related documentaries by herself, and opened them as chips to attract attention to all fans who are willing to let three friends scan the code to pay attention to WeChat official account.

However, the bad side is that people who grew up in that era are used to coming to subsidy income with affection, which exerts a subtle influence on their every decision.

Take these 108 documentaries as an example. In fact, they also expect to make profits from these resources. They set that fans can also get documentary resources by purchasing members, and intermediate and senior members of "Love Shake Online School" can have them, starting at 399 yuan.

Obviously, not many people will choose this scheme, including fans’ attention and loopholes, because people can choose to find a few friends to pay attention to, and then let them get the resources.

I expressed my concern about this situation, but Zhu Qinghua advised me not to look at it too much with "business": "Although it is said that there is no traitor and no business, you have to say that you are too traitor and you can’t eat any losses, so you can’t do anything that really benefits the public."

Hoping that "the benefits will benefit the public", she is also willing to become friends with all those who receive resources-no matter which way they receive them-and invite this person to join the exchange group to grow up together and chat and gossip together.

Then Zhu Qinghua entered the life rhythm of the biological clock defined by "feelings".

A fan base at 1 a.m.

The "Love Shake Online School", which is more straightforward about business interests, is the moat of this philosophy of life. "We don’t want to be in a particularly difficult state all the time. In the short term, teachers can’t stand it in the long run, and staff can’t stand it."

So far, Zhu Qinghua and her colleagues have basically designed the membership card system, and set up the background of "Love Shake Online School", waiting for the entry of "funds". After all, without money, it is difficult for her to provide good benefits to her colleagues. "You can only take one step at a time."

Lack of money and lack of people.

On the afternoon of the telephone interview with Zhu Qinghua, she was working in a coffee shop near a 7-day hotel. Basically, her office hours are from noon to evening every day. Like in Love Shake magazine, staying up late, going on business trips and catching up with the show are commonplace. That night, Zhu Qinghua drove out a recruitment tweet. She wants as many people as possible to know who they are and what they need, and strive for more resources.

She is even willing to start "community operation" for the development of online schools. The latter’s positioning in the industry context is very contradictory, and it often jumps repeatedly between the two extreme concepts of private domain traffic and harassing users.

"Because there are no students, the income of our online teachers can’t be guaranteed." Zhu Qinghua is currently responsible for nearly 40 teachers, but the number of students is currently less than 100. "If we can’t bring real benefits to our teachers through our online school, there is no better blueprint."

Zhu Qinghua is frantically looking for various communities during this period. At present, the audience covers the student communities of primary schools, middle schools, technical secondary schools, junior colleges, art schools and undergraduate courses.

"I plan to recruit a group of school representatives. If anyone has the community resources of these schools, I especially hope that they can join our team as soon as possible." After hearing that I had just graduated from college this year, Zhu Qinghua asked me if I had a school community. I said I had already retired.

Zhu Qinghua was looking for an exchange group in a circle of friends. It was Teacher’s Day.

03 rock

After learning that I was going to interview Duan Lang and Zhu Qinghua, Peng Fang once asked me to "confirm" a question to Ai Yao’s editors: "Do they all watch Summer of the Band?"

Because in his mind, "Le Xia" is only the prosperity of variety, and "Love Shake" is the most real rock status quo-"Some people must enjoy rock-and-roll expression, but certainly not everyone enjoys rock-and-roll expression, which is bound to make rock spirit and the public become antonyms"-and so on, those editors of "Love Shake" who enlightened his "rock spirit" will also have a high probability of "Le Xia"

Actually, I quite agree with him. Because even with the "Le Xia" variety show leading, rock life is not good. Similar to Wild Kids, the dada, Joyside, Trojan Horse and so on, they were dissolved without exception until Le Xia appeared to get a chance to reunite.

Moreover, the setting of variety, popularization and musicalization of Le Xia essentially determines the limitation of "musical expression".

On July 27th, another rock star, mr. six Zhou Yunpeng, questioned that he had repeatedly sent 11 Weibo, saying that he didn’t like Le Xia, thinking that it was prematurely consuming and overdrawing the just-right China market, which affected the development of independent music and worried more about those music that obeyed the market.

But after much thought, I still didn’t bring this problem to Duan Lang and Zhu Qinghua. After all, didn’t Xiao Zhu say, "Love Shake" is a rock magazine, not a rock magazine ",so why bother with the form?

Or maybe this kind of mentality is just another kind of packaging form of "thick ancient and thin today"?

After all, today in 2020, seven years after the publication of Love Shake was closed, there are still people posting in the Douban group of Love Shake: I miss that era and miss Love Shake 20 years ago.

That was 20 years ago when there was no wifi, no ns, no take-out, and broadband speed was calculated by the hour. What do you think people are missing? (This article is the first titanium media APP)

More exciting content, pay attention to titanium media micro-signal (ID: taimeiti), or download titanium media App.

Route: Liangxi Village-Chen Yuan’s former residence-Wudong Village

[Related Information]

Address: Wudong, Tangxia Town, Pengjiang District, Jiangmen City

　　China Overseas Chinese Network July 27th According to the report of Spain’s Oulang. com, the Spanish Chinese 100-yuan store food stores are facing competition from a large number of small supermarkets, but at the same time, many Chinese have changed their careers and directly joined the chain operation to become the owners of small supermarkets. The large number of small supermarkets has attracted the attention of statistical agencies.

　　According to "american retail", there were 550 small supermarkets opened in Spain last year, most of which were small fast-selling supermarkets under big chain brands, such as Carrefour Express. This is closely related to the change of residents’ consumption habits. More and more people advocate fast, which provides a market for small supermarkets in residential areas.

　　"Spaniards are gradually giving up going to traditional markets and large supermarkets in the suburbs, but choosing online shopping or small supermarkets in residential areas." In the past ten years, this supermarket revolution has been replaced unconsciously. However, the origin of all the changes starts from 2009. From that year, the commercial law changed, it became easier to open a small convenience supermarket, and the government also encouraged the development of small commodity trade. In 2013, the People’s Party government at that time passed the Business Freedom Emergency Act, which once again contributed to the opening of such commercial supermarkets. Subsequently, chain operation rose rapidly, and in 2017, it began to enter a period of explosive growth.

　　Faced with this phenomenon, some analysts believe that small supermarkets are struggling to survive in the gap between large supermarkets and hundred-dollar stores, while others believe that this has brought crisis to Chinese hundred-dollar stores. At present, consumers are more and more interested in buying goods near their place of residence, which requires higher and higher speed of purchase. In addition, the requirements for quality have not decreased. Therefore, this is an excellent opportunity for small supermarkets. On the other hand, many small express supermarkets have become the pick-up points for online shopping and play an important role in the whole online shopping chain. (Xiaoxin)

　　Huasheng Online March 7 (Hunan Daily Huasheng Online reporter liuyong correspondent yu zhang) Recently, the Provincial Forestry Bureau announced 10 typical cases of suspected destruction of wildlife resources during the epidemic prevention and control period.

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Provincial Forestry Bureau has resolutely implemented the relevant deployment requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, actively organized forest public security organs and forestry law enforcement teams at all levels in the province while doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, and carried out special actions to crack down on illegal hunting and operation of wild animals and illegal trading of wild animals. According to preliminary statistics, from January 23rd to March 5th, the forestry department of the whole province dispatched a total of 172,000 personnel and 35,600 vehicles, jointly inspected 72,000 business premises such as market catering, and handled 127 administrative cases. The forest public security organs in the province handled 127 criminal cases and arrested 124 suspects.

　　1. Xie Mou’s case of illegal hunting of precious and endangered wild animals

　　Since November 2019, the criminal suspect Xie Mou has illegally hunted 39 wild animals (including 1 sparrow hawk, a national second-class protected wild animal) in the forest such as Luanshiping, Qiushu Village, Fengping Town, Lianyuan City by placing traps, setting up bird nets and using bird traps. On February 11, 2020, the forest police of Lianyuan City arrested the suspect Xie Mou, and seized 13 animal traps, 6 hunting nets, 1 bird trap, 20 dead wild animals and 1 living animal on the spot. At present, Xie has been taken criminal compulsory measures according to law.

　　Second, the case of Sun’s illegal management of wild animals

　　Since 2019, the suspect Sun has rented a facade in Heshan District, Yiyang City without the approval of the wildlife administrative department, and sold non-national key protected wild animals such as water snake and flower snake to various catering hotels. On January 22, 2020, when the police of Heshan Forest Public Security Bureau carried out the epidemic prevention and control inventory, they found that there were wild animals such as bamboo rats, snakes and giant salamanders in the store operated by Sun, and Sun could not provide legal procedures for operating wild animals. The forest public security police found that the illegal transaction amount exceeded 300,000 yuan, and its behavior violated the provisions of Article 225 of the Criminal Law and was suspected of illegal business operation. At present, Sun has been taken criminal compulsory measures.

　　3. Tian’s illegal hunting of precious and endangered wild animals.

　　From February to September 2019, the criminal suspect Tian Mou illegally hunted the national key protected wild animals in the forest in Xiaoping Village, Xiluo Town, Longshan County for five times, and filmed related videos. On February 8, 2020, the Forest Public Security Bureau of Longshan County, when conducting a public opinion inspection of COVID-19 virus, found that Tian was suspected of illegally hunting rare and endangered wild animals, and immediately organized police to arrest him. Through the videos and objects kept by Tian, experts identified one wild animal that he hunted as a national first-class protected animal, the white-necked pheasant, and seven as a national second-class protected animal, the golden pheasant (three were eaten by Tian). At present, Tian has been taken criminal compulsory measures for the crime of illegally hunting precious and endangered wild animals.

　　Fourth, Yao Mobo and others illegally hunted.

　　On February 8, 2020, two suspects, Yao Mobo and Yao Molang, were caught on the spot by the police of the Forest Public Security Bureau of xinhuang dong autonomous county County when they installed wire mesh to illegally hunt birds in Tuanxi Village, Yushi Town. On the spot, 15 birds such as thrush, cuckoo and green finch were seized and a hunting net was seized. After the trial, the suspect Yao Mobo also confessed the criminal facts of catching birds on the net many times from 2018 to 2019. At present, two suspects have been taken criminal compulsory measures to obtain bail pending trial.

　　Five, Yu and others illegal hunting case.

　　Since January 2020, criminal suspects Yu Mou and Cheng Mouhua have illegally hunted wild animals in the mountains around Junmin Reservoir and Tuanjie Reservoir in jinjing town, Changsha County by placing traps with positioning alarm devices. On February 26th, 2020, the Forest Public Security Bureau of Changsha County arrested the suspects Yu Mou and Cheng Mouhua, seized 31 crime tools such as bird cages, outdoor alarm devices, animal traps and audio traps, and seized 30 kg of wild animal meat products and 1 live bamboo chicken. The criminal suspects Yu Mou and Cheng Mouhua were taken criminal compulsory measures on bail pending trial on February 27th and 28th respectively.

　　Six, Zhang and others illegally transported precious and endangered wild animals.

　　Since 2016, the suspect Zhang has been engaged in online wildlife business activities in Guangzhou, Qingyuan and Qiyang. On the morning of January 28th, 2020, according to reports from the masses, the police of the Forest Public Security Bureau of Qiyang County arrested the suspect Zhang, and seized 10 frozen bodies of river deer, 1 frozen body of wild boar, 56 frozen bodies of rabbits, 10 frozen bodies of bamboo rats, more than 361 frozen bodies of birds, 4 feet of wild boar, 8 live bodies of crocodile turtles and 2 live bodies of grass turtles at the home of his father-in-law in Yangjiaotang Town, Qiyang County. Subsequently, according to the confession of the suspect Zhang, the forest public security police seized about 60 live river deer in a farm in Tongyin Village, Yangjiaotang Town. On January 31, the police of the Forest Public Security Bureau of Shuyang County arrested Huang, a suspect in the same case. On March 5, 2020, the suspect Zhang was arrested by the Forest Public Security Bureau of Qiyang County on suspicion of illegally purchasing precious and endangered wild animals. The criminal suspect Huang was under surveillance for allegedly illegally transporting precious and endangered wild animals.

　　Seven, Tu and others illegal hunting case.

　　From January 17 to January 22, 2020, the suspect Tu Mou and the suspect Luo Mou illegally hunted many times in Shishi Town, Hengyang County, and hunted 4 wild black water chickens, 2 bamboo chickens and 1 rabbit. According to expert identification, all seven animals are "three-owned" wild animals. On the afternoon of February 5, 2020, Hengyang Forest Public Security Bureau arrested the suspects Tu Mou and Luo Mou, and seized 22 hunting clips, 2 traps and 40 door covers. At present, the criminal suspects Tu and Luo have been taken criminal compulsory measures for suspected illegal hunting.

　　Eight, Li Moshe illegal hunting of precious and endangered wild animals.

　　On January 22, 2020, the criminal suspect Li Moshe placed a self-made rope sling in the "Fengshulongding" mountain field of Xianpomiao Formation in Shangbao Yao Village, Qingjiang Town, Zixing City for hunting "pheasants" without obtaining a special hunting license. On February 3, 2020, the police of Zixing Forest Public Security Bureau arrested him according to the clues. It was identified that the two "pheasants" illegally hunted by Li Moshe were the national second-class protected wild animals, silver pheasant. The criminal suspect Li Moshe was taken compulsory measures for bail pending trial.

　　Nine, He Moucheng illegal hunting case

　　Since June 2019, the criminal suspect He Moucheng has illegally hunted a wild boar in the mountain field of "Huangni Jiangwubei" in Hongxing Village, Haotou Township, Rucheng County, using hemp rope and bamboo boards to make hunting sets. On February 27th, 2020, the Forest Public Security Bureau of Rucheng County arrested the suspect He Moucheng, and collected 186 hunting clips from He Moucheng’s home, including 20 hemp ropes and 10 bamboo boards for making hunting sets. On the same day, the criminal suspect He Moucheng was taken criminal compulsory measures on bail pending trial according to law.

　　X. Illegal hunting case against a certain adult, etc.

　　In February, 2019, the criminal suspect Xiang Yicheng, Xiang Jiajian and Xiang Jiaomou hunted wild animals with steel ropes in Dayi barren mountain of Lijiazhuang Village, Liangshuikou Town, Sangzhi County. A total of 18 wild boars and 6 muntjac were hunted. On February 27, 2020, the police of Sangzhi County Forest Public Security Bureau arrested the suspects who were illegally hunting in Xiangcheng, Xiangjia and Xiangjiao, and seized their illegal hunting tools such as animal traps and cages, and seized 34.9 kilograms of wild pork (dead body) in Xiangcheng and Xiangjia’s home. At present, three criminal suspects, Xiang Cheng, Xiang Jia and Xiang Jiao, have been taken criminal compulsory measures to obtain bail pending trial according to law.

How to choose a mask that suits you? How to wear a mask correctly? The Respiratory Rehabilitation Center of Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University gives the following guidance.

　 　 　 　First, common masks and their characteristics

Common masks mainly include ordinary masks (such as paper masks, activated carbon masks, cotton masks, sponge masks, gauze masks, etc.), medical masks, medical surgical masks, and medical protective masks (such as N95 and KN95 masks, etc.).

Ordinary maskCan be repeatedly cleaned and used. Saliva will be left in the part of the mask that touches the nose and mouth. If it is not cleaned frequently, it will easily breed bacteria and do not meet the hygiene requirements. The fibers of cotton masks are generally very thick, which can not effectively filter smaller particles, and most of them have not passed the international safety certification, so the protection effect is not guaranteed.

Medical protective mask (N95)It has a good fit to the wearer’s face, can filter particles in the air, block pollutants such as droplets, blood, body fluids and secretions, and the filtering efficiency of non-oily particles can reach over 95%. It is a common personal protective article for dealing with airborne diseases.

Medical surgical maskIt is a commonly used medical mask in the operating room and other environments with the risk of body fluids and blood spatter. It can prevent blood and body fluids from passing through the mask and polluting the wearer, and at the same time, the filtration efficiency of bacteria is over 95%, but the filtration efficiency of particles is limited, and most of them are rectangular in design, and the tightness with the face is not as tight as that of medical protective masks. Common medical surgical masks include strap type and ear hanging type.

　There are many names for ordinary medical masks. Medical masks without the words "protection" and "surgery" in their names are all ordinary medical masks. This level of masks does not require blood barrier or tightness, so they are only used in ordinary medical environments. Most common medical masks are ear-hanging, and their appearance is similar to that of ear-hanging surgical masks.

　 　 　 　Second, how to choose the right mask?

　 　 　 　1. types and protective effects of masks: medical protective masks > medical surgical masks > common medical masks > common masks.

　 　 　 　2. Ordinary masks (such as cotton cloth, sponge, activated carbon and gauze) can only prevent dust and smog, and cannot prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses.

　 　 　 　3. Ordinary medical masks: they can be used in public places where people are not crowded.

　 　 　 　4. Medical surgical mask: The protective effect is better than ordinary medical mask, and it can be worn in crowded places in public places.

　 　 　 　5. Medical protective mask (N95/KN95): It can be used by front-line medical staff when they are in contact with patients diagnosed or suspected of COVID-19, fever clinics, field survey sampling and testing personnel, and can also be worn in crowded places or closed public places.

　 　 　 　6. Regarding the protection of novel coronavirus in the near future, medical masks should be selected, and ordinary cotton, gauze, activated carbon and other masks cannot be used.

　 　 　 　Third, the wearing method of medical surgical mask

　 　 　 Iv. Correct wearing method of N95 mask

　 　 　 1. Face the face of the mask without the nose clip, so that the nose clip is located above the mask. Hold the mask on your face with your hand and hold it against your chin.　

　 　 　 2. Pull the upper headband over your head and place it above your head.　

　 　 　 3. Pull the lower headband over your head and place it under the ear behind your neck.

　 　 　 4. Place your fingers in the middle of the metal nose clip and move your fingertips along both sides of the nose clip while pressing inward until the nose clip is completely pressed into the shape of a bridge of the nose. Pinching the nose clip of the mask with only one hand may affect the tightness of the mask.　

　 　 　 5. The user must check the tightness between the mask and the face:

　 　 　 A cover the mask with both hands to avoid affecting the position of the mask on the face;

　 　 　 B. inhale quickly. If air leaks from the bridge of the nose, readjust the nose clip according to step 4; If air leaks from the edge of the mask, the headband should be readjusted; If a good fit cannot be achieved, steps 1-4 should be repeated.

　 　 　　C. if there is no feeling of leakage, it is well worn.

　 　 　 　Breathing valve tips

Function of Breathing Valve: Using a mask with breathing valve can help you feel more comfortable when exhaling in a hot and humid working environment with poor ventilation or heavy workload. The function principle of the breathing valve is that the positive pressure of the exhaust gas blows the valve plate open when exhaling, so as to quickly remove the exhaust gas in the body and reduce the sultry feeling when using the mask, while the negative pressure when inhaling will automatically close the valve to avoid inhaling pollutants from the external environment.

　 　 　 5. When do I need to change my mask?

　 　 　 1. The 1.N95 mask can be worn for three days if it is not polluted, contaminated with droplets and deformed, and the mask is closely attached to the face. However, if you contact a patient in COVID-19, or feel that you have difficulty breathing when wearing it, you need to discard it in time.

　 　 　 2. Surgical masks and medical masks are generally worn continuously for 4 hours for replacement, and they are always replaced when they are polluted or wet.　

　 　 　 Six, how to deal with abandoned masks?

　 　 　 1. Masks worn by healthy people have no risk of spread in novel coronavirus, so they can be treated according to the requirements of domestic waste classification.

　 　 　 2. Masks worn by suspected cases or confirmed patients should not be discarded at will, and should be regarded as medical waste, which should be treated in strict accordance with the relevant procedures of medical waste and not allowed to enter the circulation market.　

This morning (October 29th), Zhili Wuyue Plaza was grandly opened. This is the third "Wuyue Square" in Huzhou after the opening of Wuyue Square in Nanxun, which is a new landmark of Zhili business! It has attracted the attention and expectation of citizens in Zhili.

Zhili Wuyue Plaza Complex Project is located at the intersection of Zhili, Xing Wu Avenue and Axiang Road, a new town in the east of Huzhou, with a total construction area of about 700,000 ㎡. Its business covers self-sustaining shopping centers, star-rated hotels, theme pedestrian streets and high-end residences (Yijingfu).

Among them, Zhili Wuyue Plaza Shopping Center consists of indoor shopping center and outdoor commercial street, with a total construction area of about 90,000 ㎡. There are 6 floors in indoor shopping, which are divided into 1 floor underground and 5 floors above ground. There are 172 brands in the shopping mall, of which 146 are the first brands to enter Zhili.

Zhili Wuyue Plaza has gathered well-known brand restaurants, children’s theme blocks, local children’s wear brand flagship stores, international sports trend brand image stores, leisure and entertainment stadiums, etc., and introduced the formats of Times Studios, theme parent-child parks, large-scale fresh supermarkets, etc., which will create a one-stop international SHOPPING MALL of "eating, drinking, shopping and entertainment", presenting a 360-degree family immersive consumption experience and becoming the first leading commercial body of the East New Town.

During the opening of Wuyue Plaza in Zhili, a series of shopping mall promotion activities were prepared, and interested citizens can go and participate.

Special feature of 1905 film network Looking at domestic animated films,

"Bears haunt" series and "White Snake" series and many other ingenious works.

A banner with unique oriental characteristics was erected.

Looking back on the 20-year process of film marketization in China,

The beautiful scenery of domestic animated films,

Always occupy an important position.

From the middle and late 1990s to the beginning of this century,

When foreign animated films flood into China.

On the other hand, China’s animation industry is difficult to make a breakthrough and fall into a downturn.

Until it was released nationwide in 1999,

And made 25 million at the box office,

It opened the door to the revival of domestic animated films.

Lotus Lantern was an animated film with the highest investment and the longest length in China at that time.

The role is dubbed by powerful actors such as,,,, and so on.

At the same time, the film also introduced computer special effects technology.

To some extent, it has inspired the development trend of domestic animated films.

After entering the new century,

Support policies for domestic original animation have been introduced one after another.

By establishing a national animation industry research base,

Exempt from relevant enterprise income tax,

Require TV stations to increase animation broadcast time, set up animation columns,

And measures such as setting up animation specialty in major colleges and universities.

Actively support domestic animation industry.

In 2005,

Created a precedent for three-dimensional animation in China,

Although the market is not satisfactory,

But it began to cultivate top CG production talents in China.

In recent years, Ne Zha’s Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West

It is the outbreak of this group of 3D animated film practitioners who have been dormant for nearly 20 years.

In the seven or eight years since 2005,

A series of works such as Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Bears Come and Go.

Have cultivated the audience base through cartoons.

Since 2009,

"Pleasant Goat" released a big movie in the Spring Festival for seven consecutive years.

"Bullshit" became the first domestic animated film with a box office of over 100 million.

And won the 13th China Film Watch Award for Excellent Cartoon.

Since 2014,

"Bears haunt" has been launched continuously in the Spring Festival.

Xiong Bing, Fantasy Space, Primitive Times, Returning to the Mainland, etc.

The cumulative box office of eight big movies exceeded 4.2 billion yuan.

Become the best-performing series of animated films in the market.

In 2015,

The Return of the Great Sage of Journey to the West, which took 8 years to polish and produce.

Won the box office champion of domestic animated films with a box office of nearly 1 billion.

It has become a new "turning point" of Guoman industry.

The classic stories that are deeply rooted in people’s hearts cooperate with the 3D special effects that are popular all over the world.

Coupled with the martial arts design with oriental charm,

This film makes domestic animation get rid of the stereotype of younger age.

Gradually face a more aging population.

Then,

wait for

Guoman boutiques have emerged one after another.

In 2019,

Ne Zha scored 5.035 billion at the box office.

Refreshed the set in 2016.

The box office record of animated films in China mainland market is the highest,

And ranks fourth in the box office of China Film History.

Become a milestone in the creation of domestic animated films.

The film is bold and innovative on the basis of classics.

Tell a familiar, fresh, passionate and touching "China Story".

Deconstruction that keeps pace with the times, realistic scenes, exquisite CG quality,

Audio-visual enjoyment brought by high-end digital technology and smart character expressions,

Hold up a declaration of "My life is up to me" for domestic animation.

Throughout 2015,

Six of the annual box office winners of animated films in China are domestic films.

Among them, "The Return of the Great Sage of Journey to the West" Ne Zha.

Legend of Deification’s White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed.

All four novels belong to myths and legends.

It contains distinctive oriental characteristics.

IP with domestic characteristics

It is very popular in China film market.

By combing the phenomenal animated films in recent years, we can find that,

Their audience presents

The trend of "parent-child viewing as the basic disk and young audience as the increment".

This year’s bold "attack" on science fiction themes,

In addition to funny family fun, it also incorporates elements such as aliens and high technology.

It has achieved progress in the content and form of domestic young cartoons.

Therefore, it attracted a group of adult audiences.

At present, "Big Fish Begonia 2" and so on

Many exciting domestic animated films are being made.

I believe that in the near future,

Domestic animated films will surely find their own way out.

Become a magic weapon to help China to become a film power.

Chen Kaige

1.6 billion yen!

This is a good box office result of the film in Japan, and it has become the most popular Chinese film in Japan in the past ten years.

This should be a gratifying event, which proves that China’s film art has been recognized overseas. However, the subsequent development surprised people: The Legend of the Demon Cat soon became the focus of the topic again, but unfortunately it was negative — — The film was accused of plagiarism.

　 　 　 　Coincidentally, such a thing happened in the past few months. The big winner at the Oscar ceremony was similarly "plagiarized and touched porcelain". Moreover, the time point of this incident is similar to that of The Legend of the Demon Cat, which is the time when the exposure of the two films is extremely high — — The appearance of Water Story is on the eve of the award.

　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　The same incident happened a few years ago. James Cameron suffered "plagiarism" because his film sold a magic box office of $2.7 billion and the claim amount was outrageous. What is even more outrageous is that this work was sued by four people for plagiarism.

　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　I want to express my highest "respect" to these "masters" who dare to stand up and safeguard the rights and interests of their works, because there is no room for sand in their eyes.

　 　 　 　For example, our Mr. Shi Jiaofeng, in order to protect his intellectual property rights, didn’t see the explanation when the Legend of the Demon Cat was publicized. This work was adapted from the Japanese magic series novel "The Ghost Banquet of the Tang Dynasty in the Empty Sea". I’m sorry I’m just a little ignorant here, but how can I copy it when people say adaptation?

　 　 　 　Mr. Shi Jiaofeng should not seek the rights protection from The Legend of the Demon Cat, but should seek the rights protection from Baku Yumemakura, the author of The Ghost Banquet of the Tang Dynasty. After all, only in this way can the disease be cured, and the root cause can be found once and for all on the road of safeguarding rights, which will deal a fatal blow to these "plagiarists".

　 　 　 　As a predecessor of safeguarding rights, Zhou Shaomou gave us "evidence" that we admire. Apart from the cliches about people and scenes, Mr. Zhou Shaomou said that the aliens in Avatar are the most naked plagiarism, because the aliens in Avatar are exactly the same as those in his novels, and the prototype of aliens in the novels comes from his own face.

　 　 　 　Only then did I know: words can really come true after several times, and someone is really imitating my face.

　 　 　 　This not only "infringes" Mr. Zhou Shaomou’s copyright, but also "infringes" his portrait right, demanding compensation of 1 billion yuan, which is to safeguard the dignity of his own works and personality.

　 　 　 　After being accused of plagiarism, Water Story still claims compensation. Therefore, from all these "farce" and arguments, what I see is the more serious disrespect for intellectual property rights and works of art hidden behind the incident.

　 　 　 We can find common ground from these three things.

　 　 　 　"The Legend of the Demon Cat" used 250 million yuan to create a feast of bliss, which was not recognized by many audiences. The domestic box office performance of 530 million yuan can only be said to be average. Before and during the film’s release, no one pointed out that the film had any plagiarism. It happened that when The Legend of the Demon Cat performed well at the box office in Japan, there was a so-called plagiarism.

　 　 　 　When Water Story was first released in Venice, there was no problem of plagiarism. This extremely serious negative news appeared when "Tale of Water" was trying to hit the Oscar with all its strength. Director Toro was also extremely indignant at the time: "The purpose of this incident is obvious."

　 　 　 　"Avatar" was accompanied by a big box office sale, and received three court summons within 10 days. James Cameron prepared a 45-page statement to prove the innocence of his work.

　 　 　 　The root of these "touching porcelain" incidents is that these works have great commercial benefits to be tapped. These people want to "find another way" to share a piece of cake, take advantage of it, and at worst, attract people’s attention and make themselves a hot spot. This "buffoon" behavior reflects an extremely unhealthy industrial phenomenon.

　 　 　 　Although "The Legend of the Demon Cat" has not been finalized, and "Tale of Water" has not been overshadowed by this incident at the award ceremony, such behavior is a disrespect for the creator himself and a pernicious corrosion of the original soil.

　 　 　 　Why did these three films encounter "touching porcelain"? By comparison, we will find the reason.

　 　 　 　The Legend of the Demon Cat, The Story of Water and Avatar are not films with particularly complicated stories. Their artistic attainments are more about the construction of the world outlook and the profound core in their works.

　 　 　 　 It is precisely this that gives the "chicken thief" a chance. Take the Story of Water as an example, its story is very common, and it is not uncommon to rescue other civilized creatures as human experimental objects in commercial films.

　 　 　 　This setting is not exclusive. I also watched the 12-minute short film "The Space Between Us", and its sense of story form is similar to that of "Water Story". The whole film is more like the story at the end of "Water Story".

　 　 　 　 However, the film "The Space Between Us" itself is much thinner than the deep philosophical core of "The Story of Water". It’s like two people have a similar idea at the same time, but the quality of the works presented is quite different.

　 　 　 　These three works are basically of this type, and the "chicken stealers" only dare to make a fuss about this type of film, because they are too complicated to challenge the script.

　 　 　 　More and more people go into cinemas and choose movies whose themes can attract them. But after all, not everyone is very familiar with film production and the crew itself. Therefore, when some movies are "plagiarized and touched by porcelain", ordinary viewers can’t judge the truth behind the incident for the first time. They will be misled at the first time, which will greatly hurt the producers of the film and make their hard-working works be wronged.

　 　 　 　 Here, I appeal to the fans. If something like this happens to your favorite or disliked movies, don’t follow the trend for the first time, but learn more and think more. Specifically:

　 　 　 　We hope that the Legend of the Demon Cat can get a fair judgment, and we also hope that such "plagiarism touching porcelain" incidents will become less and less. After all, good film works are not copied, but the painstaking efforts of the film production team. Of course, a thousand readers have a thousand Hamlets. Do you think these three works have been copied?

Ziyun, a New Yulan Variety

　　A New Magnolia Cultivar Zichen

　　Bingxing, a new species of Rosa

　　What is the right to new plant varieties?

　　The right to new plant varieties refers to the exclusive right to use the varieties authorized by the units or individuals who have completed breeding, which belongs to the category of intellectual property rights. A new plant variety refers to a new plant variety that has been cultivated artificially or developed from the discovered wild plants, and has novelty, specificity, consistency and stability, and has an appropriate name.

　　The ultimate goal of protecting the right of new plant varieties is to encourage more organizations and individuals to invest in the field of plant breeding, which is conducive to breeding and popularizing more new plant varieties, promoting the construction of seed engineering in China and promoting the continuous development of agricultural and forestry production.

　　How to apply for new plant varieties?

　　The acceptance, examination and authorization of the application for new plant varieties shall be the responsibility of the Office for the Protection of New Plant Varieties of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau. The application follows the principle of first come, first served. After the new variety discoverer submits the information such as words and pictures, relevant experts will go to the site for observation. When the test results pass the expert review and remain stable within the specified time, the application may be passed.

　　Princess, Green Feather, Love, Lingnan Yuanbao, Tan 07413, Ice Star, Caiyun Perfume No.1, Ms. Rococo, lovely ice cream, excellent, red and black … …

　　What do you think of after reading the above phrases? In fact, they are all plant names!

　　In September this year, the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau announced the list of the first batch of "new plant variety rights" granted in 2019, including the above-mentioned 214 new plant variety rights.

　　Is the new plant variety right a new plant species? Will the value of authorized new plant varieties rise? A few days ago, a reporter from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star walked into the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau to reveal this "plant patent".

　　one

　　The process is similar to patent application.

　　By the National Forestry and Grassland Bureau of new plant varieties protection office.

　　"Previous names may be more derived from the special shapes or colors of plants." The relevant staff of the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau said that it is similar to the powder cloud, purple rhyme and purple Chen identified this time. In addition, adding numbers to words is also one of the common ways, such as Rejia No.13, Rejia No.14 and Rejia No.17 identified this time.

　　With the opening of people’s minds, more and more personalized names appear on the list of "authorized new plant varieties", such as cute ice cream, handsome guy tie, Yunxiangrong and so on. The staff said that in principle, as long as there is no duplication with the existing name, the discoverer can name it according to his own wishes without violating the relevant requirements.

　　Naming sounds a bit capricious, but it is not easy to get authorization if you want to apply for approval. The staff pointed to the application date column on the list and said that the growth cycle of various plants is different, so the time from the beginning of application to the final approval is different. Among the new variety rights passed this time, the earliest application date is December 1, 2012, and the latest application date is August 29, 2018.

　　"The application process is similar to applying for a patent." The staff explained that the acceptance, examination and authorization of applications for new plant varieties are the responsibility of the Plant New Variety Protection Office of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau. The application follows the principle of first come, first served. After the new variety discoverer submits the information such as words and pictures, relevant experts will go to the site for observation. When the test results pass the expert review and remain stable within the specified time, the application may be passed.

　　2

　　The right to new varieties is not equal to the discovery of new varieties.

　　It may be a wild mutation, or it may come from artificial culture.

　　"Authorization of new plant varieties does not mean the discovery of new species." The staff said that taking the new variety named "Wang Fei" as an example, its genus (species) is Rosa, and Rosa includes rose, rose and Qilixiang. "Princess" may be a rose with unique new characteristics, such as color or flower shape. But it is only a new variety of roses, not a new species.

　　The characteristics that it shows, which are different from other roses, may come from artificial culture, or it may be that wild roses in nature have mutated. "So the new variety right we are talking about now is more based on the discoveries of botanists in the past." The staff said that it is basically difficult to find new species of plants now, and most of them have been discovered and named by predecessors.

　　Discovering new plant species will help people deepen their understanding of nature. What is the significance of discovering or artificially cultivating new plant species? The staff said that in fact, everyone has been doing this for a long time, just like the merchants in the market take different names for different roses. They are for commercial purposes, and the official began to grant the right to new plant varieties when China joined the WTO.

　　"At first, foreign flower companies proposed that new plant varieties also need authorization protection similar to the copyright of books and audio-visual products." The staff said that foreign companies can also apply for the right to new varieties in China. In the list published this year, there are companies from the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany and other countries. The reason is simple, that is, new plant varieties also have patent rights and are protected by law. However, this kind of patent right is not as easy to realize as the copyright of books and audio-visual products at present because of some characteristics of plants themselves.

　　three

　　Eight authorized new varieties in Sichuan.

　　The right to new varieties in the future may determine the lifeline of the industry

　　"The applicants this time can be roughly divided into two categories." The staff said that one is a commercial company in the flower and seedling industry, and the other is a flower and seedling research institute. Commercial companies are naturally driven by interests, and the prices of authorized new varieties will definitely increase, and more importantly, they will be protected by law. And research institutions are more focused on the future patent reserves. Just like many technology companies, they have applied for many patents at present, which can not be realized for the time being and can not be applied to actual production. But no one knows whether these patents will become important key technologies in the future. Up to now, there are 8 new varieties of forestry plants authorized by the state in Sichuan, which are still in their infancy.

　　"Regionality is an important limiting factor." The staff said that the same new plant variety planted in different places may have different results, which has a great impact on the commercial promotion of new varieties. Most people don’t want to take risks with great value, preferring local mature varieties. At the same time, the introduction of new varieties may also cause the invasion of alien species. Therefore, the right to new plant varieties and the copyright of books and audio-visual products are very different in actual operation.

　　"The right to new plant varieties contains the wisdom and sweat of the discoverer", and the plant copyright seems to be a blue ocean with reefs. In the future, some new variety rights may become the "chip" of flower and seedling industry and determine the lifeline of the industry. Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Lin Cong Ye Yan