Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 9th Topic: Digging "Gold" according to local conditions-The rapid development of national characteristic agriculture has opened up a new way for farmers to increase their income.

Xinhua news agency reporter

Autumn in October, fragrant rice and crab fat, the land of harvest, colorful.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "we should encourage and support farmers to develop characteristic agriculture, rural tourism and courtyard economy based on local resources" and "we should support new agricultural business entities, cultivate new farmers, and do a good job in the article of modern characteristic agriculture".

In recent years, with the structural reform of China’s agricultural supply side, characteristic agriculture is in full swing. The reporter recently learned from interviews in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hainan, Ningxia and other places that farmers are vigorously developing characteristic planting and breeding, supplemented by new business concepts and production methods, and the road to rural revitalization is getting wider and wider.

It’s delicious and fun, and agriculture can also be "leisure"

A bed of tender green and delicious tree seeds grows gratifying, and a ridge of fat and luxuriant four-cornered beans is ripe to be picked … During the National Day holiday, Fengtang Green Park Shared Farm in the suburb of Haikou welcomed many "urban white-collar workers" to patronize.

Yao Li and her husband usually work step by step and have a stable pace of life. Since the adoption of "one acre and three points" in Fengtang Green Park and the planting of their favorite vegetables, the family’s spare time has become busy.

"Bringing children to the garden to catch insects and weed on weekends, picking them home when they are mature, eating them by themselves and giving them away, which is particularly fulfilling." Yao Li said.

Fengtang village was economically backward in the past. A few years ago, based on Fengtang ancient village for more than 400 years, the town attracted social funds to invest in leisure farms and shared homestays, and built it into a rural eco-tourism area integrating eco-agriculture, creative agriculture, tourism, leisure experience, fruit and vegetable picking, and agricultural product production and processing.

"We are close to big cities, so agricultural production has to add leisure and tourism elements to be the back garden of urbanites." Wang Xiaolong, deputy general manager of the park, said that in the first half of this year, the park received 180,000 tourists and earned 5 million yuan.

Green agriculture is not only delicious but also fun. Visitors can also feel a strong artistic atmosphere when they enter Xingguang Village, Shenbei New District, Shenyang.

Every spring, the villagers here use paddy fields as canvases and seedlings as brushes to carefully conceive and plant them. In summer, with the emergence of rice, a series of giant rice field paintings of "galloping horses", "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon" and "setting sail" are greeted by tourists. Nowadays, this "rice dream space" has become the "punch card place" for Shenyang citizens in online celebrity, and the leisure formats such as water parks, homestays, riding and shooting have been extended, so that villagers can have jobs at home.

Art sightseeing, farming experience, pastoral vacation … Leisure agriculture is becoming an important development direction of agriculture and tourism industry in various places. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, a large number of local industries with their own characteristics have emerged in China. Last year, the income of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in China exceeded 800 billion yuan.

"Brand" shines "Fan" and "Rare" rushes out of the big market.

Less than 5: 00 a.m. on October 6, Zhonghuan Road in Anshan City, Liaoning Province became lively. Trucks, agricultural vehicles, electric tricycles … Farmers come from all directions and open the foam boxes. koi fish, goldfish, parrot fish and swallow fish are colorful and lively.

This is a big collection of Anshan Santaizi Ornamental Fish Trading Center once a week. Merchants from three northeastern provinces and Hebei, Inner Mongolia and Tianjin drove here to pick fish, box them and ship them. In a few days, the ornamental fish produced in Anshan will swim into the aquariums of thousands of households and become beautiful scenery.

Small ornamental fish has now become an industry with an annual output value of 600 million yuan and over 2,000 farmers and traders in Anshan. More than a decade ago, farmers set foot in characteristic farming, but it was difficult.

In 2002, Li Santai village in Anshan launched farmers to raise ornamental fish, but it was difficult to sell them. The village attracted investment to build a trading market and tried to "bring production with sales", but farmers and business households were in a mess and kept prices down. After several explorations, the practitioners decided to set up trade associations and change "going it alone" into collective self-discipline. In 2017, the association registered two trademarks of ornamental fish, "Saddle’s Xia" and "Saddle’s Red", and held a national aquarium culture festival this summer.

The influence of Anshan Ornamental Fish Distribution Center is increasing day by day. Shi Quancheng, president of Anshan Ornamental Fish Association, said that the standardized development and brand polishing of local characteristic agriculture has changed from "small family jade" to "big family beauty", opening up a big market.

Following the way of polishing the brand, ginseng, a "rare thing" from the deep mountains of Northeast China, has now entered the homes of ordinary people in a different way. In Ji ‘an City, Jilin Province, large-scale ginseng enterprises cooperated closely with farmers and established planting files and traceability systems.

Driven by well-known trademarks in China such as "Yisheng" and "Xinkaihe", ginseng planting, ginseng raw material processing, ginseng medicine, ginseng health care products, ginseng cosmetics and wild ginseng trading in Ji ‘an go hand in hand. Last year, the total output value of the industry reached 6.62 billion yuan, and farmers who used to rely on mountains to eat mountains now have stable income.

"Anhua Black Tea, Huarong Mustard, Zhouzhi Kiwi, Xiaoyi Walnut … In recent years, the characteristic agricultural products have become popular, and the law lies in strengthening the brand and enhancing the satisfaction and trust of consumers." Ma Wenfeng, an agricultural analyst at Iger, said that the rise of brand agriculture is an important symbol to promote the transformation of a large agricultural country into an agricultural power.

"Land goods" rose in value and intensively cultivated "return to the original"

Standing on the dry ridge, looking at piles of golden rice ears, people in Zhenxing Village, wuchang city, Heilongjiang Province feel at ease. "Although the typhoon Lingling crossed the border not long ago and some rice fields fell, the rice sales of the cooperatives are not worried, and the price is still optimistic this year."

Wuchang is a famous "hometown of rice" in northern China. Zhenxing Village is located in the core producing area of high-quality rice. However, in the past, due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to pursue high yield, the rice here was not outstanding.

"How can we not waste the good resources left by our ancestors?" A few years ago, Dai Shouquan, with the help of a special agricultural products brokerage company in Shenyang, set up an agricultural cooperative, transferred thousands of acres of land, introduced advanced technology and began intensive cultivation.

Manual weeding, application of organic fertilizer, and spraying of insect-repellent liquid mixed with pepper, pepper and garlic … In the first two years after the establishment of the cooperative, the surrounding farmers often laughed at the right to defend their rights: "If you spend more labor, you will lose 200 kilograms of grain per mu, so you can’t pay for it?"

Unexpectedly, the rice planted with "stupid" kung fu has excellent quality and good taste, and stands out in wuchang city. In 2014, the "Yidingsheng" brand high-quality rice planted in Zhenxing Village successfully passed organic testing and expert tasting, and was introduced to 86 five-star hotels nationwide by brokerage companies for sale. "The average retail price per catty reaches 50 yuan, which is several times that of ordinary rice." Wang Ying, the person in charge of the brokerage company, said that this year, the company also launched cooperatives to try out a number of new varieties of original rice and antioxidant rice, trying to develop the new health and wellness functions of Wuchang rice.

As a "local goods", there are also Tan sheep in Yanchi County, Ningxia. Four years ago, Feng Huan, who worked in Beijing, resigned and returned to his hometown to join the newly established Ningxin Ecological Ranch. There are not only modern breeding facilities here, but also dozens of music specially prepared for sheep. Feng Huan also built a runway in the pasture and regularly drove the sheep to "run and exercise" every morning and evening.

With the improvement of feeding standard, the quality and reputation of Yanchitan sheep are higher. At present, Yanchitan mutton has entered 40 large and medium-sized cities in 26 provinces across the country, and the selling price of farmers has increased from 36 yuan per kilogram in 2015 to 60 yuan.

In recent years, China’s agricultural production has changed to a greener and more sustainable direction, the intensity of cultivated land utilization has dropped significantly, and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has both achieved "zero growth". Organic planting and green farming are opening a new door for farmers to increase their income. (Reporter: Wang Bingkun, Yan Yujing, Zhang Boyu, Jin He, Liang Shubin, Wang Junyi)

Special feature of 1905 film network The 2024 movie Spring Festival (February 10-February 17) officially closed, and the national movie box office was 8.016 billion yuan, up 18.47% year-on-year; The number of people watching movies was 163 million, a year-on-year increase of 26.36%, both of which set new records in the same period.

The top four films in the box office during the period are: 2.718 billion yuan, 2.398 billion yuan, 1.389 billion yuan and 1.34 billion yuan respectively.

Looking at this year’s Spring Festival file, there have been new changes in the audience structure and decision-making of ticket purchase. The box office trend of YOLO’s "Article 20" and other films has reversed. What kind of Spring Festival file is formed behind the data changes from the overall market to the popular single film? Let’s listen to data analyst Chen Jin’s interpretation of the data performance and thinking behind this year’s Spring Festival file.

The Spring Festival file performed strongly, and all the data reached a new high.

The performance of the Spring Festival stalls is booming, setting a new record for the box office and movie attendance of the Spring Festival stalls in China film history. This year is the longest Spring Festival file in history, with a screening time of 8 days, compared with 6 days in previous years, which is also a very big objective advantage of this year’s Spring Festival file, but according to the data of the first 6 days, this year’s Spring Festival file is basically the same as last year.

From the perspective of the broader market, the box office trend during the Spring Festival period is steady, and the box office broke 1 billion in four days during the period; The sinking trend of the Spring Festival file has been further strengthened, with the proportion of third-and fourth-tier cities exceeding 53%, setting a record high; Audience portraits are feminine and mature, with female users accounting for 63% and users aged 35 and over accounting for 39%, both reaching a new high since statistics; The Spring Festival file is superimposed on the Valentine’s Day file, with double and multi-person viewing accounting for 72.6%, and the average number of tickets purchased per ticket increased to 2.07.

From a single piece of data, Pegasus 2 won the first day box office championship with a score of 423 million yuan, and it is also the film with the highest proportion of men in the same period, the film with the strongest social attributes and the most "burning" during the Spring Festival.

However, YOLO, the champion of the Spring Festival in 2024, achieved a rapid rise in popularity after his appearance. After the film was shown, Weibo’s hot search list lasted more than 150 hours, reaching the top of Weibo’s hot search list for 27 times, and winning the daily box office title for the next 7 days.

As a series of 10th anniversary works, "Boonie Bears: Time Twist" once again set a new box office record with its excellent production and IP management for many years, and its box office share in the Spring Festival file increased to 17.3%.

"Article 20" will be more serious in the audience’s impression in the sinking market because of the theme, so it suffered in the early stage of the Spring Festival. However, with the spread of word of mouth, there are more and more "tap water". With the high word of mouth and laughter rate, the box office has repeatedly declined, and it has continued to exert its strength in the later stage.

After the heat, it brings new thoughts to the film market.

The fiery Spring Festival file made the movie box office in 2024 exceed 10 billion yuan on February 16, and the strong performance of the Spring Festival file broke records, which also injected strong confidence into the movie market.

The characteristics of this year’s Spring Festival files have also brought some new thoughts to the upcoming films. On the one hand, the box office performance of this year’s Spring Festival files in the pre-sale period is relatively average, but the explosiveness after the screening is very strong, indicating that the audience pays more attention to the word-of-mouth of the film; The box office share of head movies in third-and fourth-tier cities has increased significantly, which also shows that it is a key factor for movies to get high box office by stimulating the audience in the sinking market as a box office increment.

On the other hand, this year’s top four films accounted for 97% of the box office, and other films were in a very difficult situation. In the past, the first film of the Spring Festival was "eating meat" and other films could also "drink soup", but this year’s situation is more like a winner-take-all situation.

Although the two films in the Spring Festival file have a good reputation, they lack the attribute of family fun in the subject matter, so the box office during the Spring Festival file is rather bleak, while the two cartoons in the final file have not aroused any splash, and the box office results are far lower than expected.

This phenomenon also shows that the popular schedule is not necessarily the best choice for film release. For example, it was released in March and November last year, and it also achieved good box office results, including the film released at the end of last year. It is precisely because there was no blockbuster before the Spring Festival that it won the box office crown for more than 30 days.

Therefore, the film producers need to re-evaluate the pros and cons between the weekend slots and the popular slots, and choose the most suitable slot for film release, instead of "fighting" in the popular slots, so as to promote the virtuous circle of the film market and promote the prosperity and development of the film market in China.

During the Spring Festival this year, some people celebrated their victory, and some people miscalculated and left, but it also showed that film creation should respect market rules and respond to people’s expectations, because only by using the most sincere creative attitude and creating excellent content will more audiences be attracted to the cinema.

Special feature of 1905 film network Looking at domestic animated films,

"Bears haunt" series and "White Snake" series and many other ingenious works.

A banner with unique oriental characteristics was erected.

Looking back on the 20-year process of film marketization in China,

The beautiful scenery of domestic animated films,

Always occupy an important position.

From the middle and late 1990s to the beginning of this century,

When foreign animated films flood into China.

On the other hand, China’s animation industry is difficult to make a breakthrough and fall into a downturn.

Until it was released nationwide in 1999,

And made 25 million at the box office,

It opened the door to the revival of domestic animated films.

Lotus Lantern was an animated film with the highest investment and the longest length in China at that time.

The role is dubbed by powerful actors such as,,,, and so on.

At the same time, the film also introduced computer special effects technology.

To some extent, it has inspired the development trend of domestic animated films.

After entering the new century,

Support policies for domestic original animation have been introduced one after another.

By establishing a national animation industry research base,

Exempt from relevant enterprise income tax,

Require TV stations to increase animation broadcast time, set up animation columns,

And measures such as setting up animation specialty in major colleges and universities.

Actively support domestic animation industry.

In 2005,

Created a precedent for three-dimensional animation in China,

Although the market is not satisfactory,

But it began to cultivate top CG production talents in China.

In recent years, Ne Zha’s Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West

It is the outbreak of this group of 3D animated film practitioners who have been dormant for nearly 20 years.

In the seven or eight years since 2005,

A series of works such as Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Bears Come and Go.

Have cultivated the audience base through cartoons.

Since 2009,

"Pleasant Goat" released a big movie in the Spring Festival for seven consecutive years.

"Bullshit" became the first domestic animated film with a box office of over 100 million.

And won the 13th China Film Watch Award for Excellent Cartoon.

Since 2014,

"Bears haunt" has been launched continuously in the Spring Festival.

Xiong Bing, Fantasy Space, Primitive Times, Returning to the Mainland, etc.

The cumulative box office of eight big movies exceeded 4.2 billion yuan.

Become the best-performing series of animated films in the market.

In 2015,

The Return of the Great Sage of Journey to the West, which took 8 years to polish and produce.

Won the box office champion of domestic animated films with a box office of nearly 1 billion.

It has become a new "turning point" of Guoman industry.

The classic stories that are deeply rooted in people’s hearts cooperate with the 3D special effects that are popular all over the world.

Coupled with the martial arts design with oriental charm,

This film makes domestic animation get rid of the stereotype of younger age.

Gradually face a more aging population.

Then,

wait for

Guoman boutiques have emerged one after another.

In 2019,

Ne Zha scored 5.035 billion at the box office.

Refreshed the set in 2016.

The box office record of animated films in China mainland market is the highest,

And ranks fourth in the box office of China Film History.

Become a milestone in the creation of domestic animated films.

The film is bold and innovative on the basis of classics.

Tell a familiar, fresh, passionate and touching "China Story".

Deconstruction that keeps pace with the times, realistic scenes, exquisite CG quality,

Audio-visual enjoyment brought by high-end digital technology and smart character expressions,

Hold up a declaration of "My life is up to me" for domestic animation.

Throughout 2015,

Six of the annual box office winners of animated films in China are domestic films.

Among them, "The Return of the Great Sage of Journey to the West" Ne Zha.

Legend of Deification’s White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed.

All four novels belong to myths and legends.

It contains distinctive oriental characteristics.

IP with domestic characteristics

It is very popular in China film market.

By combing the phenomenal animated films in recent years, we can find that,

Their audience presents

The trend of "parent-child viewing as the basic disk and young audience as the increment".

This year’s bold "attack" on science fiction themes,

In addition to funny family fun, it also incorporates elements such as aliens and high technology.

It has achieved progress in the content and form of domestic young cartoons.

Therefore, it attracted a group of adult audiences.

At present, "Big Fish Begonia 2" and so on

Many exciting domestic animated films are being made.

I believe that in the near future,

Domestic animated films will surely find their own way out.

Become a magic weapon to help China to become a film power.

Chen Kaige

1.6 billion yen!

This is a good box office result of the film in Japan, and it has become the most popular Chinese film in Japan in the past ten years.

This should be a gratifying event, which proves that China’s film art has been recognized overseas. However, the subsequent development surprised people: The Legend of the Demon Cat soon became the focus of the topic again, but unfortunately it was negative — — The film was accused of plagiarism.

　 　 　 　Coincidentally, such a thing happened in the past few months. The big winner at the Oscar ceremony was similarly "plagiarized and touched porcelain". Moreover, the time point of this incident is similar to that of The Legend of the Demon Cat, which is the time when the exposure of the two films is extremely high — — The appearance of Water Story is on the eve of the award.

　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　The same incident happened a few years ago. James Cameron suffered "plagiarism" because his film sold a magic box office of $2.7 billion and the claim amount was outrageous. What is even more outrageous is that this work was sued by four people for plagiarism.

　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　I want to express my highest "respect" to these "masters" who dare to stand up and safeguard the rights and interests of their works, because there is no room for sand in their eyes.

　 　 　 　For example, our Mr. Shi Jiaofeng, in order to protect his intellectual property rights, didn’t see the explanation when the Legend of the Demon Cat was publicized. This work was adapted from the Japanese magic series novel "The Ghost Banquet of the Tang Dynasty in the Empty Sea". I’m sorry I’m just a little ignorant here, but how can I copy it when people say adaptation?

　 　 　 　Mr. Shi Jiaofeng should not seek the rights protection from The Legend of the Demon Cat, but should seek the rights protection from Baku Yumemakura, the author of The Ghost Banquet of the Tang Dynasty. After all, only in this way can the disease be cured, and the root cause can be found once and for all on the road of safeguarding rights, which will deal a fatal blow to these "plagiarists".

　 　 　 　As a predecessor of safeguarding rights, Zhou Shaomou gave us "evidence" that we admire. Apart from the cliches about people and scenes, Mr. Zhou Shaomou said that the aliens in Avatar are the most naked plagiarism, because the aliens in Avatar are exactly the same as those in his novels, and the prototype of aliens in the novels comes from his own face.

　 　 　 　Only then did I know: words can really come true after several times, and someone is really imitating my face.

　 　 　 　This not only "infringes" Mr. Zhou Shaomou’s copyright, but also "infringes" his portrait right, demanding compensation of 1 billion yuan, which is to safeguard the dignity of his own works and personality.

　 　 　 　After being accused of plagiarism, Water Story still claims compensation. Therefore, from all these "farce" and arguments, what I see is the more serious disrespect for intellectual property rights and works of art hidden behind the incident.

　 　 　 We can find common ground from these three things.

　 　 　 　"The Legend of the Demon Cat" used 250 million yuan to create a feast of bliss, which was not recognized by many audiences. The domestic box office performance of 530 million yuan can only be said to be average. Before and during the film’s release, no one pointed out that the film had any plagiarism. It happened that when The Legend of the Demon Cat performed well at the box office in Japan, there was a so-called plagiarism.

　 　 　 　When Water Story was first released in Venice, there was no problem of plagiarism. This extremely serious negative news appeared when "Tale of Water" was trying to hit the Oscar with all its strength. Director Toro was also extremely indignant at the time: "The purpose of this incident is obvious."

　 　 　 　"Avatar" was accompanied by a big box office sale, and received three court summons within 10 days. James Cameron prepared a 45-page statement to prove the innocence of his work.

　 　 　 　The root of these "touching porcelain" incidents is that these works have great commercial benefits to be tapped. These people want to "find another way" to share a piece of cake, take advantage of it, and at worst, attract people’s attention and make themselves a hot spot. This "buffoon" behavior reflects an extremely unhealthy industrial phenomenon.

　 　 　 　Although "The Legend of the Demon Cat" has not been finalized, and "Tale of Water" has not been overshadowed by this incident at the award ceremony, such behavior is a disrespect for the creator himself and a pernicious corrosion of the original soil.

　 　 　 　Why did these three films encounter "touching porcelain"? By comparison, we will find the reason.

　 　 　 　The Legend of the Demon Cat, The Story of Water and Avatar are not films with particularly complicated stories. Their artistic attainments are more about the construction of the world outlook and the profound core in their works.

　 　 　 　 It is precisely this that gives the "chicken thief" a chance. Take the Story of Water as an example, its story is very common, and it is not uncommon to rescue other civilized creatures as human experimental objects in commercial films.

　 　 　 　This setting is not exclusive. I also watched the 12-minute short film "The Space Between Us", and its sense of story form is similar to that of "Water Story". The whole film is more like the story at the end of "Water Story".

　 　 　 　 However, the film "The Space Between Us" itself is much thinner than the deep philosophical core of "The Story of Water". It’s like two people have a similar idea at the same time, but the quality of the works presented is quite different.

　 　 　 　These three works are basically of this type, and the "chicken stealers" only dare to make a fuss about this type of film, because they are too complicated to challenge the script.

　 　 　 　More and more people go into cinemas and choose movies whose themes can attract them. But after all, not everyone is very familiar with film production and the crew itself. Therefore, when some movies are "plagiarized and touched by porcelain", ordinary viewers can’t judge the truth behind the incident for the first time. They will be misled at the first time, which will greatly hurt the producers of the film and make their hard-working works be wronged.

　 　 　 　 Here, I appeal to the fans. If something like this happens to your favorite or disliked movies, don’t follow the trend for the first time, but learn more and think more. Specifically:

　 　 　 　We hope that the Legend of the Demon Cat can get a fair judgment, and we also hope that such "plagiarism touching porcelain" incidents will become less and less. After all, good film works are not copied, but the painstaking efforts of the film production team. Of course, a thousand readers have a thousand Hamlets. Do you think these three works have been copied?

Ziyun, a New Yulan Variety

　　A New Magnolia Cultivar Zichen

　　Bingxing, a new species of Rosa

　　What is the right to new plant varieties?

　　The right to new plant varieties refers to the exclusive right to use the varieties authorized by the units or individuals who have completed breeding, which belongs to the category of intellectual property rights. A new plant variety refers to a new plant variety that has been cultivated artificially or developed from the discovered wild plants, and has novelty, specificity, consistency and stability, and has an appropriate name.

　　The ultimate goal of protecting the right of new plant varieties is to encourage more organizations and individuals to invest in the field of plant breeding, which is conducive to breeding and popularizing more new plant varieties, promoting the construction of seed engineering in China and promoting the continuous development of agricultural and forestry production.

　　How to apply for new plant varieties?

　　The acceptance, examination and authorization of the application for new plant varieties shall be the responsibility of the Office for the Protection of New Plant Varieties of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau. The application follows the principle of first come, first served. After the new variety discoverer submits the information such as words and pictures, relevant experts will go to the site for observation. When the test results pass the expert review and remain stable within the specified time, the application may be passed.

　　Princess, Green Feather, Love, Lingnan Yuanbao, Tan 07413, Ice Star, Caiyun Perfume No.1, Ms. Rococo, lovely ice cream, excellent, red and black … …

　　What do you think of after reading the above phrases? In fact, they are all plant names!

　　In September this year, the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau announced the list of the first batch of "new plant variety rights" granted in 2019, including the above-mentioned 214 new plant variety rights.

　　Is the new plant variety right a new plant species? Will the value of authorized new plant varieties rise? A few days ago, a reporter from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star walked into the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau to reveal this "plant patent".

　　one

　　The process is similar to patent application.

　　By the National Forestry and Grassland Bureau of new plant varieties protection office.

　　"Previous names may be more derived from the special shapes or colors of plants." The relevant staff of the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau said that it is similar to the powder cloud, purple rhyme and purple Chen identified this time. In addition, adding numbers to words is also one of the common ways, such as Rejia No.13, Rejia No.14 and Rejia No.17 identified this time.

　　With the opening of people’s minds, more and more personalized names appear on the list of "authorized new plant varieties", such as cute ice cream, handsome guy tie, Yunxiangrong and so on. The staff said that in principle, as long as there is no duplication with the existing name, the discoverer can name it according to his own wishes without violating the relevant requirements.

　　Naming sounds a bit capricious, but it is not easy to get authorization if you want to apply for approval. The staff pointed to the application date column on the list and said that the growth cycle of various plants is different, so the time from the beginning of application to the final approval is different. Among the new variety rights passed this time, the earliest application date is December 1, 2012, and the latest application date is August 29, 2018.

　　"The application process is similar to applying for a patent." The staff explained that the acceptance, examination and authorization of applications for new plant varieties are the responsibility of the Plant New Variety Protection Office of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau. The application follows the principle of first come, first served. After the new variety discoverer submits the information such as words and pictures, relevant experts will go to the site for observation. When the test results pass the expert review and remain stable within the specified time, the application may be passed.

　　2

　　The right to new varieties is not equal to the discovery of new varieties.

　　It may be a wild mutation, or it may come from artificial culture.

　　"Authorization of new plant varieties does not mean the discovery of new species." The staff said that taking the new variety named "Wang Fei" as an example, its genus (species) is Rosa, and Rosa includes rose, rose and Qilixiang. "Princess" may be a rose with unique new characteristics, such as color or flower shape. But it is only a new variety of roses, not a new species.

　　The characteristics that it shows, which are different from other roses, may come from artificial culture, or it may be that wild roses in nature have mutated. "So the new variety right we are talking about now is more based on the discoveries of botanists in the past." The staff said that it is basically difficult to find new species of plants now, and most of them have been discovered and named by predecessors.

　　Discovering new plant species will help people deepen their understanding of nature. What is the significance of discovering or artificially cultivating new plant species? The staff said that in fact, everyone has been doing this for a long time, just like the merchants in the market take different names for different roses. They are for commercial purposes, and the official began to grant the right to new plant varieties when China joined the WTO.

　　"At first, foreign flower companies proposed that new plant varieties also need authorization protection similar to the copyright of books and audio-visual products." The staff said that foreign companies can also apply for the right to new varieties in China. In the list published this year, there are companies from the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany and other countries. The reason is simple, that is, new plant varieties also have patent rights and are protected by law. However, this kind of patent right is not as easy to realize as the copyright of books and audio-visual products at present because of some characteristics of plants themselves.

　　three

　　Eight authorized new varieties in Sichuan.

　　The right to new varieties in the future may determine the lifeline of the industry

　　"The applicants this time can be roughly divided into two categories." The staff said that one is a commercial company in the flower and seedling industry, and the other is a flower and seedling research institute. Commercial companies are naturally driven by interests, and the prices of authorized new varieties will definitely increase, and more importantly, they will be protected by law. And research institutions are more focused on the future patent reserves. Just like many technology companies, they have applied for many patents at present, which can not be realized for the time being and can not be applied to actual production. But no one knows whether these patents will become important key technologies in the future. Up to now, there are 8 new varieties of forestry plants authorized by the state in Sichuan, which are still in their infancy.

　　"Regionality is an important limiting factor." The staff said that the same new plant variety planted in different places may have different results, which has a great impact on the commercial promotion of new varieties. Most people don’t want to take risks with great value, preferring local mature varieties. At the same time, the introduction of new varieties may also cause the invasion of alien species. Therefore, the right to new plant varieties and the copyright of books and audio-visual products are very different in actual operation.

　　"The right to new plant varieties contains the wisdom and sweat of the discoverer", and the plant copyright seems to be a blue ocean with reefs. In the future, some new variety rights may become the "chip" of flower and seedling industry and determine the lifeline of the industry. Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Lin Cong Ye Yan

Jing Jian Fa [2020] No.10

All relevant units:

　　In order to further deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, continuously optimize the business environment in the capital, and promote the reform and innovation of joint acceptance of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects, according to the implementation opinions on comprehensively carrying out the reform of the examination and approval system for engineering construction projects (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.11), Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment, Regulations on Urban and Rural Planning in Beijing, Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment in Beijing and other requirements, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and other ten departments It is issued to you, please follow it carefully.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources　　　　

Beijing Municipal Civil Air Defense Office　　　　

Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration　　　　

beijing municipal water affairs bureau　　　　

Beijing Archives Bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Communications　　　　

Beijing Municipal Administration Committee　　　　

Beijing Communications Administration Bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Government Affairs Service Management Bureau　　　　

November 18, 2020　　

Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Joint Acceptance of Housing Construction and Municipal Infrastructure Project Completion

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first　In order to further optimize the business environment, deepen the joint inspection and acceptance reform of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects, and implement the Implementation Opinions on Comprehensively Carrying out the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Construction Projects (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.11), Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment, Regulations on Urban and Rural Planning in Beijing and Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment in Beijing, these Measures are formulated in light of the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the joint acceptance (hereinafter referred to as joint acceptance) of the completion of new construction, renovation and expansion of housing construction projects (including decoration projects) and municipal infrastructure projects (excluding rail transit projects, underground pipeline projects, power projects and security projects) within the administrative area of this Municipality.

　　Joint acceptance shall be implemented according to the comprehensive risk grade of the project. The comprehensive risk of the project is divided into four levels: low risk, general risk, large risk and major risk. In principle, joint acceptance should be implemented for low-risk and general-risk engineering projects; For engineering projects with higher risk level, joint acceptance is encouraged on the basis that the project has mature acceptance conditions and the risk is controllable; Joint acceptance is not recommended for engineering projects with significant risk levels. See the annex for the comprehensive risk level of the project.

　　Article　The term "joint acceptance" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the application of the project construction unit, the streamlining and optimization of the competent departments of housing and urban construction, planning of natural resources, civil air defense, market supervision, water affairs, archives, transportation, urban management, communications, etc., and the collaborative promotion of administrative matters related to the project completion acceptance, urging and coordinating municipal service enterprises to actively provide municipal public services such as water supply, drainage, power supply, gas, heat and communication, standardize, efficiently and conveniently complete the project acceptance, and promote.

　　Article 4　Joint acceptance follows the working principle of "standardization, cooperation, sharing, high efficiency and convenience" and realizes the working objectives of "one application form, one notification, one commitment, multi-inspection, unified opinion and time limit completion". There is no charge for joint acceptance.

　　Article 5　The municipal (district) housing and urban-rural construction department shall, in accordance with the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Urban and Rural Planning, co-ordinate and organize the joint acceptance of the city (district), use the special seal for joint acceptance of the city (district) construction project, summarize the opinions of relevant competent departments and issue joint acceptance opinions. If other acceptance items are applied for joint acceptance, they shall be implemented after being approved by the municipal government.

　　Article 6　The competent department of housing and urban-rural construction is responsible for the overall organization and coordination of joint acceptance work, as well as the supervision of project completion acceptance, fire inspection and acceptance, and the audit of real estate surveying and mapping results.

　　The competent department of planning and natural resources is responsible for the planning and acceptance of construction projects and the acceptance of urban construction archives.

　　The competent department of civil air defense is responsible for the supervision of the completion and acceptance of civil air defense projects.

　　The market supervision department is responsible for the registration of the use of special equipment for construction projects.

　　The water department is responsible for supervising, coordinating and guiding municipal service enterprises such as water supply and drainage to provide municipal public services.

　　The urban management department is responsible for supervising, coordinating and guiding municipal service enterprises such as gas, heat and power supply to provide municipal public services.

　　The archives administration department is responsible for supervising and guiding the archives acceptance of major construction projects invested by the government in fixed assets.

　　The transportation department is responsible for guiding the acceptance of supporting parking facilities.

　　The competent department of communications is responsible for supervising, coordinating and guiding municipal service enterprises such as communications to provide municipal public services.

　　The municipal service enterprise is responsible for the access, connectivity and operation services of supporting municipal public facilities such as water supply, drainage, power supply, gas, heat and communication within the service scope of the enterprise.

　　Article 7　Relying on the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the online platform), the city has established a unified service platform for joint acceptance of construction projects in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the platform of multi-inspection), strengthened the sharing and exchange of relevant data and information of information platforms of various competent departments and municipal service enterprises, supported cross-departmental business collaboration, and promoted the seamless connection of the whole process of joint acceptance.

　　The competent department of housing and urban construction is responsible for the construction, management and maintenance of the multi-test platform.

　　Article 8　Joint acceptance shall be subject to comprehensive notification and commitment system. The competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall integrate the contents to be informed and promised by the competent departments, formulate a comprehensive notification commitment letter, inform the specific construction requirements, acceptance application materials, acceptance process and acceptance standards of the project at one time, and clarify the contents that the construction unit needs to promise.

　　When applying for joint acceptance, the construction unit shall promise in written form (including electronic text) that the construction task has been completed in accordance with the requirements, and meet the conditions, standards and requirements of the comprehensive notification undertaking, and bear the corresponding responsibilities for violating the commitment. The comprehensive notification undertaking shall be signed by the legal representative of the construction unit or its authorized person and stamped with the official seal of the construction unit.

　　Article 9　All competent departments and municipal service enterprises shall strengthen information sharing, timely grasp the progress and situation of project construction, provide services in advance and take the initiative, effectively strengthen the whole process management of joint acceptance, and share regulatory data with relevant competent departments.

Chapter II Strengthening Quality and Safety Supervision of Construction Projects

　　Article 10　The quality and safety of construction projects in this city should be managed differently according to the comprehensive risk level of the project.

　　Before the project starts, the construction unit shall specify the comprehensive risk level of the project, and share the comprehensive risk level of the project with the competent departments through the online platform. In the process of engineering construction, the construction unit, survey unit, design unit, construction unit and supervision unit should establish and improve the risk control system and mechanism, formulate the working system, define the responsible subject, comprehensively and systematically identify the quality and safety risks in all stages and links of engineering construction, and take measures to effectively control risks to ensure the quality and safety of construction projects.

　　The construction unit, construction unit and supervision unit shall regularly inspect the quality and safety risks at all stages and links of the project, evaluate the risk management and control, and report the inspection and evaluation results to the risk management and control platform established by this Municipality.

　　Article 11　In the process of engineering construction, the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction will carry out quality and safety supervision and inspection. For low-risk projects, the first work disclosure meeting will be cancelled, and only one on-site supervision and inspection will be carried out during the construction process, and the longest time will not exceed one day; For general risk projects, the frequency of supervision and spot check shall be no less than once every 3 months; For projects with large risks, major risks and poor risk management and control, the frequency of supervision and spot checks shall be increased as appropriate according to the progress of the project.

　　If the participating units of the project fail to implement risk classification control, quality and safety accidents occur or promises are not fulfilled, the competent department of housing and urban construction will increase the number of random inspections and strengthen post-event supervision.

　　Article 12　Establish a joint inspection system. The relevant competent departments may put forward the intention of joint inspection to the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction, and the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall organize joint inspection. After the joint inspection, the competent departments shall form written inspection records respectively, and disclose the inspection results to the public voluntarily.

Chapter III Joint Acceptance Procedures

　　Article 13　Before the construction unit handles the planning permission, after the multi-planning collaborative platform completes the project planning consultation, it will push the comprehensive notification commitment letter to the construction unit together with the multi-planning collaborative opinion of the project. The construction unit can log on to the multi-regulation collaborative platform or online platform to download the format text of the comprehensive notification commitment letter.

　　Article 14　After the comprehensive review of the construction drawings is passed, the multi-examination platform of the competent department of planning and natural resources will push the digital documents of the construction drawings to the relevant competent departments, and simultaneously push the multi-examination platform through the online platform. According to the construction drawing documents, the relevant competent departments shall provide active services in advance for the relevant administrative matters of their own departments.

　　Article 15　The construction unit may put forward the joint acceptance intention according to the comprehensive risk level of the project when handling the construction permit procedures; After the completion of the project, the construction unit can decide whether to implement joint acceptance according to the comprehensive risk level of the project.

　　The implementation of joint acceptance of the project, the construction unit shall organize the project completion acceptance or self-examination after all qualified, submit an application for joint acceptance within 5 working days. For projects that do not implement joint acceptance, the construction unit shall organize the project completion acceptance in accordance with relevant regulations, and the relevant competent departments shall independently implement the acceptance according to law.

　　Article 16　The construction unit shall complete the construction task, confirm that the project quality conforms to the relevant laws and regulations, mandatory standards for project construction, design documents and contract requirements, organize the contractors to complete the project completion acceptance or self-inspection, and submit the project completion acceptance report (comprehensive). The project completion acceptance report (comprehensive) mainly includes the following contents (except the acceptance items not involved):

　　(a) the completion and acceptance of the project (including the fire inspection of the project);

　　(two) the completion and acceptance of civil air defense projects (including the payment of ex situ construction fees for air defense basements);

　　(three) the implementation of planning permission matters;

　　(four) the completion and acceptance of water supply, drainage, power supply, gas, heat and communication projects (hereinafter referred to as small municipal projects);

　　(five) the completion and acceptance of parking facilities;

　　(six) the collection, sorting and self-examination of engineering archives.

　　Article 17　The construction unit can fill in the application form for joint acceptance through the online platform, select the acceptance items involved in the project, upload the comprehensive notification letter of commitment, project completion acceptance report (comprehensive), completion drawings and other materials, submit the application for joint acceptance, or hold relevant materials to the municipal and district government service centers for on-site application.

　　Article 18　After the construction unit submits the joint acceptance application through the online platform, the online platform accepts the joint acceptance application, and transmits the application information and application materials involved in the project to the multi-inspection platform in real time.

　　Article 19　Within 15 days from the date of acceptance of the application for joint acceptance, the competent department of housing and urban construction shall organize the relevant competent departments to complete the on-site acceptance and issue acceptance opinions. The specific time of on-site acceptance shall be determined by the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction and the construction unit through consultation, and the competent department participating in on-site acceptance shall be fed back through the platform of multi-inspection.

　　At the site acceptance, low-risk projects should be completed within 1 day; General risk projects should be completed within 3 days; Major risk and major risk projects should be completed within 7 days.

　　Article 20　If all the acceptance opinions are "passed", the joint acceptance is passed. The multi-inspection platform generates a notice of joint acceptance opinions, and the construction unit can download and print it by itself through the online platform. Any acceptance opinion is "no pass", and the joint acceptance is no pass. The multi-inspection platform generates a notice of joint acceptance failure, and the municipal (district) housing and urban-rural construction department takes direct delivery to feedback the construction unit.

　　City (District) housing and urban construction departments in the joint acceptance notice stamped with the city (District) special seal for joint acceptance of construction projects, as a unified confirmation document through joint acceptance. The electronic seal for joint acceptance is implemented in this Municipality. The electronic seal and the special seal for objects have the same legal effect, and the notice of joint acceptance with electronic seal is legal and valid.

　　Article 21　For projects that fail to pass the joint acceptance, the relevant competent authorities shall order the illegal acts found to be corrected, and inform the construction unit of the matters that need to be rectified at one time. If the construction unit can complete the rectification within 7 days, it may apply for on-site review after the rectification. After on-site review, still does not meet the requirements, the construction unit shall re-organize the relevant acceptance of the project completion, and re-apply for joint acceptance or independent implementation of the acceptance. The rectification and review time is not included in the 15-day period.

　　Article 22　Projects subject to joint acceptance can only be delivered after passing the joint acceptance. The joint acceptance notice replaces the project completion acceptance record form, and the joint acceptance is deemed as the completion of the project completion acceptance record.

　　The warranty period of the construction unit for the project quality of the construction unit shall be calculated from the date when the construction unit organizes the relevant acceptance of the project completion. The warranty period of the construction unit for the project quality of the owner shall be calculated from the date of delivery.

Chapter IV Main Contents of Joint Acceptance

　　Article 23　The competent departments of housing and urban-rural construction and civil air defense shall, in accordance with their duties, conduct on-site inspection on the completion acceptance of the project (including the fire inspection of the project) and the completion acceptance of the civil air defense project, including supervising whether the organizational form, acceptance procedures and implementation acceptance standards of the project completion acceptance meet the relevant regulations, conducting spot checks on the filing materials of the project completion acceptance, conducting fire inspection on special construction projects or conducting spot checks on other construction projects’ fire inspection records, respectively, to form the quality supervision report, fire inspection or filing spot check records of the project (civil air defense project).

　　Article 24　If the competent department of planning and natural resources determines to participate in the on-site acceptance, it shall conduct spot checks on the implementation of planning permission matters and the self-inspection of project completion files; Do not participate in on-site acceptance, should be issued within the prescribed time limit planning acceptance opinions and file acceptance opinions.

　　Article 25　After the testing organization completes the supervision and inspection of special equipment installation, it will push the basic information and inspection related information of special equipment to the market supervision and management department. Special equipment users will no longer fill in the basic information and inspection information of special equipment when registering the use of special equipment.

　　After the registration of the use of special equipment is completed, if the market supervision and management department decides to participate in the on-site inspection, it shall verify whether the number and nameplate of special equipment are consistent with the registration form of the use of special equipment; Do not participate in on-site acceptance, should be issued within the prescribed time limit for special equipment acceptance opinions.

　　Article 26　City (District) Department in charge of transportation (parking management department) to participate in on-site acceptance, to deal with the acceptance of parking facilities construction units to conduct spot checks; Do not participate in on-site acceptance, should be issued within the prescribed time limit parking facilities acceptance opinions.

　　Article 27　The water department shall cancel the on-site acceptance of supporting water-saving facilities, and implement the notification commitment system for the completion acceptance of supporting water-saving facilities of construction projects.

　　Article 28　Optimize the audit scope of real estate surveying and mapping results. The comprehensive surveying and mapping work involved in the completion acceptance can be undertaken by the construction unit to choose a surveying and mapping unit or consortium that meets the requirements. Need to synchronize for real estate surveying and mapping results audit of engineering projects, submitted to the audit of real estate surveying and mapping results should be used as the basic data content of relevant acceptance items, housing and urban construction departments will no longer review the licensing content or technical indicators involved in relevant acceptance items.

　　Article 29　Integrate the file acceptance of major construction projects and urban construction file acceptance matters. For the joint acceptance of major construction projects involving government investment in fixed assets, the competent department of planning and natural resources shall notify the archives administration department to implement the file acceptance together, and the competent department of planning and natural resources shall clarify the file acceptance opinions.

　　Article 30　In the process of engineering construction, relevant technical indicators need to be approved in accordance with technical standards and specifications through inspection, testing, surveying and mapping, etc., mainly including planning verification, fire control facilities testing, supervision and inspection of special equipment, etc., and the construction unit shall timely entrust an institution with corresponding qualifications to complete the technical approval work in accordance with regulations.

Chapter V Municipal Public Services

　　Article 31　When the construction unit applies for planning permission, it can fill in the municipal access service demand in the planning permission application form. Municipal service enterprises carry out proactive services in advance, and provide services such as implementation plan consultation, design drawing consultation and site reconnaissance.

　　Article 32　After the construction unit obtains the planning permit, the municipal service enterprise will actively provide municipal access services according to the demand for municipal access services pushed synchronously, guide and assist the construction unit to complete the construction and acceptance of small municipal projects, and ensure that the municipal access and connectivity conditions are met.

　　Article 33　After the construction unit completes the construction of the small municipal project, the municipal service enterprise shall complete the connection of water supply, drainage, power supply and other supporting municipal public facilities before the construction unit organizes the project completion acceptance or self-inspection; Within 15 working days after the completion of the project, the supporting municipal public facilities such as gas, heat and communication will be connected.

　　Article 34　After the joint acceptance of the project, the municipal service enterprise shall provide timely operation services. For residential projects, municipal service enterprises should provide users with water supply, drainage, power supply, gas, heat and communication services in time to ensure the normal use of users.

Chapter VI Strengthening Post-event Supervision in Joint Acceptance.

　　Article 35　The competent departments shall, according to their respective functions and duties, strengthen the supervision of the joint acceptance work, and investigate and deal with the illegal acts of contractors and relevant personnel in violation of existing laws, regulations, standards and norms.

　　Article 36　All competent departments should strengthen credit supervision, conduct spot checks on the commitments made by the construction unit, and order the construction unit to make rectification within a time limit, and increase the inspection proportion and frequency of its projects under construction and new construction; If the circumstances are serious, joint punishment for dishonesty shall be implemented in terms of qualifications, bidding, finance and credit.

　　Article 37　The city adopts the method of government purchasing services, and entrusts third-party institutions to regularly evaluate the joint acceptance work and user satisfaction.

　　Article 38　The city has established a joint inspection and acceptance assessment mechanism, and the assessment results have been included in the scope of the city’s performance appraisal.

　　Article 39　Promote the disclosure of joint acceptance information. After the joint acceptance of the project is passed, the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall take the initiative to disclose the joint acceptance opinions of the project. Before the project is delivered for use, the construction unit shall voluntarily disclose the relevant information of joint acceptance of the project and accept social supervision.

　　Article 40　The construction unit shall be responsible for the quality of the construction project according to law. Relevant competent departments shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities for their acceptance opinions. Citizens, legal persons or other organizations that the specific acceptance opinions infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests may apply for administrative reconsideration to the competent department at the next higher level or the people’s government at the same level that issued the specific acceptance opinions, and may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court if they are not satisfied with the administrative reconsideration decision; You can also bring a lawsuit directly to the people’s court.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 41　The competent departments may formulate relevant implementation measures or detailed rules in accordance with these measures.

　　Article 42　These Measures shall come into force as of December 30, 2020, and the Interim Measures for Joint Acceptance of Social Investment Construction Projects in Beijing (J.J.F. [2018] No.118) and the Implementation Rules for Joint Acceptance of Construction Projects in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (J.J.F. [2018] No.481) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　Attachment: Comprehensive Risk Classification Table of Engineering Projects (omitted)

　　(Note: Please visit the website of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee for the attachment.)

　 　 1905 movie network news The high-profile crime suspense film was released nationwide on May 15th. The film won the highest prize of Rome International Film Festival, the jury prize of Beijing University Student Film Festival and other domestic and international awards in succession. Two rounds of movies in China have been acclaimed by the industry and abroad, and the number of people who want to see it on well-known ticketing websites such as Cat’s Eye and Guevara is even catching up with Reunion 2, which indicates that this high-quality film will set off a nationwide "watch the best domestic film of the year in advance" viewing craze.

Aspect 1: The strongest word of mouth in May is known as "locking the best domestic film of the year in advance"

　 　 Twelve Citizens, a crime suspense masterpiece, was released nationwide. At the previous premiere of the film, Xu Xiaoping, Zhang Jiajia, Huang Xi and many other celebrities in and outside the industry jointly recommended the film. The famous director Huatao Teng said: "Twelve Citizens is a domestic film that everyone must see this year!" Zhang Jiajia, a famous writer, voiced for the film: "This film has completely achieved an extreme, … … The story is wonderful from beginning to end, and everyone’s psychological process and their own past events are displayed. " Pan Caifu, a famous writer, was very excited after watching the film, and wrote that night: "The first half of the year is not over yet, but the best domestic film of the year has been born. I am convinced of this. " Yan Peng, a famous film critic, praised director Xu Ang’s handling of conflicts and lines in movies and dramas at a cross-border movie viewing salon, which can give "a lesson to most domestic directors". He also thought that Twelve Citizens should be among the best in the domestic film rankings in 2015. "Any annual Chinese film list without this film is untrustworthy!"

　 　 Xu Xiaoping, a famous film producer who invested in this film, said: "Nowadays, there are too many films that rely on fans to get the box office, but there are too few films like Twelve Citizens that rely on acting and stories to impress people, and that reflect the society. Twelve Citizens is commendable." He said that from "Twelve Citizens" to "Twelve Citizens", he insisted on investing in movies that were both desirable and good-looking.

　 　 In addition to the praise of celebrities, in the previous film activities, "Twelve Citizens" was widely affirmed by audiences from all over the world. As a remake, "Twelve Citizens" is as wonderful as the original, but the localized plot is more grounded and sharp, and the plot without urine and breathing won the applause after the screening. After watching the screening, a college student posted a film review titled "Mom no longer has to worry that I will be frightened when I see domestic films", and the release of Twelve Citizens was also regarded by the industry as a battle for the dignity of domestic films in the first half of the year.

Aspect 2: China’s version of "12 Angry Men" has a sharp acting line and "speaks off the charts"

　 　 "Twelve Citizens" was performed by twelve national treasures, such as He Bing and Han Tongsheng. Twelve national treasures from He Bing and Han Tongsheng, both from the People’s Arts and Mandarin, competed on the same stage to show the audience what "acting school" means. The 12 leading actors played the roles of doctors, real estate agents, security guards, professors, insurance salesmen and so on from different social strata. Everyone’s scenes were allocated reasonably, and they all excelled at the same time.

　 　 Twelve "angry men" who "angry" for justice did their best to graft the tension of drama into the film perfectly in a narrow closed space, and interpreted the secret room debate of Twelve Citizens as the carefree feeling of martial arts masters’ confrontation. Every "angry man" tells his own unknown past, and the "father as a child and gentleman as a minister" frequently recited by juror No.3 seems to contain sad things at home; Juror No.5 was called a "capitalist" by others, and after a run, it finally erupted like a volcano. "You are hating the rich!" Accusing his college girlfriend, he shouted, "When you see a good girl get off a good car, you call her a rich man. You are jealous! That is an insult to outstanding young women in China! " , the core figure played by He Bing — — Juror No.8 is even more forceful. "No one can judge a person guilty unless the evidence is conclusive." In the face of Han Tongsheng’s ferocious provocation and accusing him of "nitpicking", he held back his anger and asked, "Should a person be shot? Should this be nitpicking?" Sharp lines can be found everywhere in movies, and the screening sometimes attracts the audience to burst into laughter and clap their hands.　

Aspect 3: "Century Court Play" was born to stage the ultimate trial for the truth.

　 　 The background of the film is very pleasing. The jury system is added to a mock trial, and a "court drama of the century" in which 12 people from different classes debate under the same roof is performed. In the depiction of the courtroom drama, the wonderful story of the film is not only perfectly inherited, but also strengthens the reasoning and suspense in the tense confrontation of the courtroom drama. In the tense multi-person confrontation, the story is gradually stripped. "Is the rich second generation killing his father?" Is it guilty or not? Is the evidence conclusive? The truth gradually surfaced, and the process has been exciting. As He Bing said, in the process of pursuing the truth, the bigger enemy we face is "prejudice". How to fight against inner prejudice to pursue the truth and save a life has become the biggest suspense of the film.

Aspect 4: The murder of the rich second generation, the suspense of city by the sea’s crime, brewing "flat thunder"

　 　 "Twelve Citizens" tells the story of a "rich second generation" patricide case that happened in contemporary China. Because it is full of controversy and doubts, it has aroused strong public concern. In an experimental virtual court, a "Chinese jury" emerged, and 12 ordinary people who had nothing to do with each other and represented all walks of life got together. After listening to the trial in the student court, they discussed the case in an unprecedented way and made a final "judgment" on the case … … The film revolves around a suspenseful case of patricide of the rich second generation. From eleven people finding the rich second generation guilty to the final truth, all eleven people defected and found him innocent. In the middle, the layers of fog, such as suspicious witness testimony and unclear pointing of murder tools, were cleared away one by one. The audience could not help but be brought into the tense process of uncovering the truth in the film, as if they were the 13th juror on the scene, sharing joys and sorrows with the film’s leading actors.

Aspect 5: Adapted from Hollywood classic IP story localization is more grounded and more edgy.

　 　 Twelve Citizens is adapted from 12 Angry Men, a classic in film history. The original version has long been regarded as a masterpiece in the hearts of fans. As the first adaptation of the China version, Twelve Citizens has achieved a perfect tribute to the original through the affirmation of many domestic and foreign awards. Director Xu Ang ingeniously transplanted the western jury system into the current social soil of China, which made the misunderstanding of fairness, justice and prejudice have a chemical reaction in China society and created a meaningful contemporary "Chinese prophecy". Shooting 12 Angry Men in a country without a jury system, Xu Ang, a director who is good at classic localization, has accomplished an almost "impossible task" and created a fascinating crime suspense masterpiece for the audience, which is suitable for the 80′ s and 90′ s youth.

　　Photo courtesy of people’s vision

　　[rumor]

　　Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the National Health Commission Municipal Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, said at the recent press conference of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council that the epidemic situation in the whole country has gradually stabilized, but the cross-input between regions has obvious influence, and the task of dynamically clearing all regions is very arduous.

　　While all parts of the country are working hard to achieve the goal of zero social coverage as soon as possible, rumors about the COVID-19 epidemic are constantly emerging. Flying catkins can accelerate the spread of Covid-19, antigen detection can replace nucleic acid detection, and wearing a mask can blow out a lighter, which proves that the mask is invalid … … The appearance of these rumors made people panic. In order to clarify the fallacy, solve doubts and doubts, the reporter of Science and Technology Daily interviewed relevant experts.

　　Can flying catkins accelerate the spread of Covid-19? Truth: There are no cases of infection caused by flying flocs.

　　Such as snow pear light white, wicker reveals the rich spring, fluttering sasa entrainment with such as snow pear, full of the city. It is said that April is the most beautiful day on earth, but when spring blossoms, the tough "flying season" in the north has also come. Catkin flying all over the sky comes to my face, and it "drills" into people’s mouths and noses if you are not careful.

　　As a result, some netizens take it for granted that since everything that has been exposed to Covid-19 may carry the virus, catkins flying in the air can also adsorb Covid-19 after contacting with droplets coughed up by infected people in Covid-19, which will accelerate the infection of healthy people with its dispersion.

　　In this regard, Wu Zunyou, chief epidemiologist of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, made it clear that in the past two years or so, it has not been found that flying flocks can adsorb viruses, and so far, there has been no report on the infection caused by flying flocks.

　　Wu Youzun said that Covid-19 generally does not directly infect healthy people from an infected person in the form of a free virus. Covid-19 usually uses droplets as a carrier and adsorbs them on the surface of tiny droplets. Patients cough and sneeze the droplets, and the virus is adsorbed on the droplets and discharged together. Droplets are generally small in size, with a particle size of 1-5 microns and a propagation distance of 1-2 meters. When healthy people come into contact with Covid-19-adsorbed droplets, they may be infected.

　　"In fact, this is the principle of aerosol transmission." Chen Chunqi, a professor at the School of Life Sciences of Hubei University, said that if Covid-19 is infected by flying flocs, very harsh conditions are required. First of all, infected people in COVID-19 need to sneeze or cough toward catkins, and the droplets adsorbed with the virus have to stick to catkins. Moreover, in order to reach a certain number of Covid-19, this piece of "poisonous" catkins must accurately touch the respiratory tract of healthy people before infection can occur. Therefore, so far, there are no cases of infection caused by flying flocs.

　　Although the fear of speeding up the spread of flying catkins in Covid-19 has been relieved, the danger of flying catkins spreading to Covid-19 has to be prevented. At the same time, in order to avoid pollen allergy caused by flying catkins in willow, it is suggested that the public must wear masks when going out. After returning indoors, you should wash your hands first, clean your nose and face at the same time, and clean up the flying flocks left on your coat in time.

　　Can antigen detection replace nucleic acid detection? Truth: nucleic acid testing is still the "gold standard"

　　COVID-19 antigen test kit, which can be used for home self-test, has been well received by the public since it was put on sale. Even at the beginning of the market, it was "empty" as soon as it was put on the shelves. Many people think that antigen testing is obviously more convenient than going to hospitals and communities for nucleic acid testing, and testing can be easily completed at home. Many people even think that antigen testing can completely replace nucleic acid testing. Is this idea reliable?

　　At the press conference held by the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, Wang Guiqiang, director of Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, made it clear that antigen testing is a very important supplementary means of nucleic acid testing, which is mainly carried out in the controlled population, the isolated population at home or the tightly controlled population, but antigen testing cannot replace nucleic acid testing, and its test results cannot be used as a substitute for nucleic acid testing results.

　　"Antigen detection is to detect antigen proteins outside Covid-19, while nucleic acid detection is to detect RNA (ribonucleic acid) inside Covid-19." Chen Chunqi introduced that if the number of antigen proteins on the surface of the virus is relatively small, then the test results identify — — The "little red bar" may not be displayed. However, nucleic acid detection needs to be completed by amplification, because with the amplification link, even if the number of nucleic acids is small, the number will increase greatly after amplification, which greatly increases the accuracy of detection, but it also causes a long detection time.

　　The two detection methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, but nucleic acid detection is still the "gold standard" to determine Covid-19 infection, and its position cannot be replaced by antigen detection.

　　At present, China adopts the screening mode of crossing nucleic acid detection and antigen detection, which can not only find the strong positive infected people in Covid-19 earlier, but also realize early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment.

　　Wearing a mask can blow out the flames, which means that the mask is invalid? Truth: It is too one-sided to use this as a mask failure standard.

　　Recently, a "quick verification method" has been circulating in the circle of friends to see if a mask can block Covid-19. In the related video, a person wears a mask to blow the flame of a lighter, and points out that if he can blow out the flame with a mask, it means that the mask he wears cannot block Covid-19 and needs to be discarded.

　　The principle of this verification method is that if wearing a mask can blow out the flame, it means that the mask is "full of loopholes" and the airflow will pass easily.

　　In this regard, Qian Xiaoming, a professor at tianjin polytechnic university Textile Institute, said that the reason why masks can stop viruses mainly depends on meltblown cloth, which is made of polypropylene and consists of superfine fibers. The fiber diameter of the meltblown fabric can reach 1 to 4 microns, and the holes formed in the meltblown fabric are so small that even the Covid-19 with a very small diameter cannot pass through. At the same time, the superfine fiber of meltblown cloth has a large specific surface area and a strong electret charge, so it can easily absorb viruses and dust.

　　Qian Xiaoming believes that it is one-sided to judge the effectiveness of masks only by whether they can blow out the flames through them. "Because whether you can blow out the flame is related to the size of the flame, the distance you blow and the way you wear a mask." He said.

　　"If you want to ensure the effectiveness of the meltblown cloth mask, you must first meet the following three conditions. First, it is necessary to purchase mask products marked with qualified production batch numbers and meeting national standards in formal channels; Second, wear a mask correctly; Third, it is necessary to use the mask correctly and not use it repeatedly. " Qian Xiaoming said.

　　Is anti-aging NMN the "magic medicine" to cure COVID-19? Truth: The case study can’t reach the conclusion of curing COVID-19.

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, every once in a while, various unreliable "specific drugs" have been circulated to treat COVID-19, including veterinary drugs, drinks and so on. Even garlic and realgar have been endowed with the efficacy of curing COVID-19.

　　Everyone will laugh at the obviously unreliable rumors, but recently there was an article on the Internet saying that the medical doctor of Harvard University used NMN to cure the seriously ill patients in COVID-19. It is also endorsed by Harvard University and involves the anti-aging "magic medicine" NMN. This rumor sounds very credible, so it has aroused widespread concern.

　　The full name of NMN is nicotinamide mononucleotide, which is a nucleotide derived from ribose and nicotinamide. It has been reported that NMN supplementation can increase the number of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in cells, thus improving the metabolic state of cells and finally playing an anti-aging role.

　　The statement that NMN cured COVID-19 was mainly based on a paper published by Dr. Robert, an American doctor. In this study, 10 patients were treated with NMN, and they all had symptoms such as fever and cough. Among them, 8 nucleic acids were positive, and blood tests showed that the inflammatory factors in the patient’s body increased to varying degrees. After receiving NMN treatment, the patient’s symptoms were relieved and the number of inflammatory factors decreased.

　　"Based on this study alone, it is impossible to conclude that NMN can cure COVID-19, because it is only a case study." Wang Yizhen, deputy director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Tianjin TEDA Hospital, said, "According to evidence-based medicine, the evidence sufficiency of case studies is very low. Take COVID-19 as an example, many patients can heal themselves. On the surface, the patients involved in the study got better after taking NMN, but can they recover if they don’t take NMN? This kind of case study cannot explain this key issue. "

　　(The pictures in this article are all from vision china except the labeling.)

　　　　 On March 28th, Beijing time, according to foreign media reports, Aaron Taylor-Johnson joined the remake of the classic "Nosferatu", and his role was not exposed. The film is luxurious: Bill Skarsgard, Lily-Ross Depp, nicholas hoult, willem dafoe, Emma Colin, simon mcburney, Ralph Inessen, etc.

　　The story is set as "a Gothic legend about the infatuation between a young woman and an ancient Transylvanian vampire in 19th century Germany. He followed her and brought unspeakable horror".

　　The original version of Northfaratu is adapted from braam stock’s novel Dracula, which tells the story that alak, the vampire count of Taransivania, ordered a house in Germany, spread the plague to Germany, and was finally eliminated by the real estate agent and his wife. This black-and-white silent film is groundbreaking and a classic in many people’s minds.

　　In 1979, werner herzog also made a remake, which was mainly set in the 19th century in Wisma, Germany and Transylvania. This film is regarded as a remake of the German film "The Undead Zombie-Symphony of Fear of Chestnuts" adapted from Drakula by F·W· Munau in 1922. Klaus kinski plays Dracula, isabelle adjani plays Lucy Huck, Bruno Ganz plays Jonathan Huck, and French art writer roland top plays Lenfeld.

　　There is a nominal sequel to the film: the Italian horror film Bloody Venice in 1988, starring kinski.

　　Jonathan Huck is a real estate agent in Weimar, Germany. His boss, Lenfeld, told him that a noble named Dracula wanted to buy a property in Weimar and assigned him to visit the Earl to complete this profitable transaction. So he said goodbye to his young wife Lucy, took the contract and documents needed to sell the house and traveled for four weeks to the castle in Dracula, Transylvania. During the trip, he stopped at a village, and the local people told him about vampires, hoping that he would stay away from the cursed castle. Huck ignored the villagers’ request and thought it was superstition. He continued his journey and climbed the Borgo Pass alone. When he arrived at Dracula Castle, he met the Earl, a strange-looking man almost like a rodent, with big ears, pale skin, sharp teeth and long nails.

　　Lonely Dracula was fascinated by Lucy’s portrait and immediately agreed to buy the property when she knew that the house was close to her home. During Jonathan’s visit, at night, his frequent and nightmare encounter with Dracula troubled him. At the same time, in Wisma, Lucy was tortured by a terrible night and worried about the coming bad luck. Besides, Lenfeld was sent to a mental hospital for biting a cow, and he was obviously completely crazy. To Huck’s horror, he found Dracula sleeping in the coffin, which convinced him that Dracula was indeed a vampire. At night, Dracula left the castle with his coffin full of cursed soil and went to Wisma. When Huck found him locked in the castle, he tried to jump out of the window with a sheet instead of a rope, but because the rope was not long enough, he fell and was seriously injured. The next morning, he was awakened by the sound of a young Roma violin, and then he was taken to the hospital, where he told the doctor about the "black coffin", but the doctors didn’t believe him, thinking that his injury affected his brain, which made him insane.

　　At the same time, Dracula and his coffin were on board, passing through the Black Sea port of Varna, crossing the Bosporus Strait and the Strait of Gibraltar, bypassing the Atlantic coast of western Europe, reaching the Baltic Sea and being transported to Wisma. On the way, Dracula killed all the crew as planned and made them look like they had suffered from bubonic plague. The ghost ship arrived in Wisma with its cargo, where doctors-including Abraham Van Helsing-were investigating the strange fate of the ship. They found a log, which recorded the torture caused by the plague to the crew. Then, Wisma was drowned by the rats on the boat. Dracula came to Wisma with his coffin, and death quickly spread throughout the town. Jonathan was too ill to recognize his wife when he was finally sent home. Later, Lucy met Dracula. He was exhausted, but he couldn’t die. He hoped Lucy could give him some love as generously as Jonathan, but Lucy refused him, which made him feel depressed. Lucy realized that there was something else besides the plague, which caused the once quiet town to become dead everywhere. She was deeply desperate. When she tried to convince the people in the town, they were skeptical and uninterested. So she decided to distract Dracula at dawn at the expense of her own life to conquer his evil. So she lured Dracula to her bedroom, and he sucked her blood.

　　Lucy’s beauty and purity distracted him, and he didn’t notice the cock’s morning crow. At the dawn of the first day, he collapsed and died. When Dr. Van Helsing came here, he found that Lucy had won with her life, and then he nailed a stake to the count’s heart to ensure that Lucy’s sacrifice would not be in vain. In the final twist, Jonathan Huck wakes up from his illness, but he has become a vampire. He lied that Van Helsing murdered Dracula and got him arrested. Finally, wearing black clothes as elegant as Dracula, he rode away from Wisma, mysteriously saying that there were still many things to do.

　　(Meng Qing)

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, August 14th (Jian Chen) "Nearly 90% of returnees can find jobs within half a year" "IT/ Communication/Electronics/Internet industry has surpassed the financial industry and become the industry with the largest number of employees" "The proportion of private/private enterprises has increased significantly" "More than 40% of returnees have a monthly income of less than 6,000 yuan after tax" … … The Global Think Tank (CCG) and Zhaopin recently released the "2017 Survey Report on the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Returnees in China", reflecting the problems faced by the new generation of returnees, mainly those born after 1980s and 1990s.

　　According to data from the Ministry of Education, the number of college graduates nationwide in 2017 is expected to reach 7.95 million, an increase of 300,000 compared with 2016 (7.65 million). On the other hand, according to the data released by the 2017 Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on the Service of Returned Overseas Students, by the end of 2016, the total number of returned overseas students in China had reached 2,651,100. In 2016 alone, 432,500 overseas students had graduated and returned to China, and the number of new returnees had exceeded the expected increase of college graduates. It can be seen that the "talent magnet" effect is playing a positive role under the rapid economic and social development in China. At the same time, the rapid growth of returnees makes their employment pressure even worse than before.

　　According to the survey report, in the salary distribution of returnees, the monthly income after tax is below 6,000 yuan, accounting for 44.8%, 6,001-8,000 yuan, 22.7%, 8,000-10,000 yuan, 10,001-20,000 yuan, respectively, accounting for 13.0% and 13.7%, and 20,001 yuan and above accounting for 5.8%.

　　Compared with the actual work income and personal expected income, nearly 70% of returnees think that it is far below the expected salary, only 1% think that it is higher than the expected salary, and 30% think that it basically meets the expected salary.

　　Li Qiang, Senior Director of Public Relations Department of Zhaopin Recruitment Market, pointed out that the biggest obstacle for returnees to find jobs in China is the difference between reality and ideal. "He has high expectations. For example, he hopes that his monthly income will reach more than 20,000 in China, but the reality will not be so high. This is the biggest difference."

　　Returnees hold a positive attitude towards the value of studying abroad. 36.3% think that the income is greater than the cost, and 18.1% think that the income is equivalent to the cost, and the sum of them is 54.4%. As for the cost recovery of studying abroad, 30.3% people think that the economic cost of going abroad can be recovered in 3-5 years, 24.1% people think that it can be recovered in 1-3 years, and another part (22.5%) thinks that it will take 5-10 years to recover the economic cost, accounting for 17.5% in more than 10 years.

　　According to the report, nearly 90% of returnees can find their first job within six months, 32.1% can find a job within one month, 38.6% can find a job within one to three months, and 18.5% can find a job within three to six months.

　　From the employment industries of returnees, IT/ communication/electronics/Internet industry and financial industry rank in the top two. Compared with 2015, the number of employees in the IT/ communication/electronics/Internet industry surpassed that in the financial industry, rising from the fourth place to the first place, with an increase of 10 percentage points, reflecting the rapid development of China’s IT/ communication/electronics/Internet industry in recent years.

　　Among the job types of returnees, the top five are sales, technology, marketing/public relations/advertising, operation, administration/logistics, followed by finance, human resources, research and development, design and products.

　　The returnees’ matching degree between their current jobs and their overseas majors is low, with only 16.9% thinking that they are very matched, 54.5% thinking that they are generally matched, and 28.6% thinking that they are completely mismatched.

　　Further investigation found that in the rank distribution, 59.7% of returnees were employed in ordinary posts, accounting for the highest proportion. However, 21.4% of them work for grass-roots managers, 12.5% for middle managers and 4.6% for senior managers.

　　On the view of the development prospect of the current industry, the returnees are optimistic as a whole, with 27.1% thinking it is very promising, 32.4% developing steadily, 19.1% thinking it will be transformed, upgraded or shuffled, and 11.3% thinking it will shrink further.

　　More than half of the returnees believe that studying abroad is conducive to personal promotion, and the proportion of returnees without job-hopping experience is 52.7%. The main reason for job-hopping is to find better job opportunities.

　　Compared with 2015, the proportion of returnees who choose private/private enterprises has increased significantly, with an increase of 11.3 percentage points, and private enterprises have become the largest carrier to attract returnees’ employment; The proportion of returnees choosing foreign/Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-owned enterprises dropped by 10 percentage points, indicating that the talent competitiveness of domestic private enterprises has gradually increased.

　　Mabel Miao, deputy director of globalization think tank, predicted that more returnees would enter private enterprises in the future. She said that with the rise of private enterprises in China, many people are keen to turn to private enterprises instead of state-owned enterprises, which is related to the internationalization of private enterprises in China.

　　According to the report, in terms of returnees’ entrepreneurship, facilitating family reunion and optimistic about domestic development potential are the two main reasons for returnees to return to China to start businesses. In addition, easy access to social networks such as relatives and friends, good domestic entrepreneurial environment, holding patented technology and good domestic market prospects in related fields accounted for 33.8%, 29.4% and 18.4% respectively. From the analysis of the initial start-up time, 76.4% of returnees have started their business since 2015.

　　The research group believes that such a high proportion is closely related to the country’s vigorous advocacy of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" and the introduction of support policies for innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Among the cities chosen by returnees, Beijing, as the center of scientific and technological innovation, especially the innovation and entrepreneurship gathering represented by Zhongguancun, is more attractive to returnees, and it is still the first choice for returnees to start businesses, accounting for 24.3%, followed by Shanghai (8.1%), Chengdu (6.6%), Guangzhou (5.9%) and Wuhan (4.4%). These five cities have attracted almost half of the entrepreneurs. The region where entrepreneurship is located presents the basic characteristics of "first-tier cities are dominant, and second-tier characteristic cities are rising rapidly".

　　The survey shows that the reasons for returnees to choose entrepreneurial cities are diversified. First of all, economic development, personal connections, comfortable environment, strong cultural diversity and inclusiveness, and resource concentration are more than one-third. Followed by industrial base, supporting facilities and talent policy. It can be seen that the soft power of urban development is more concerned by returnees entrepreneurs.

　　Li Qing, director of a global think tank research department, believes that returnees need support and help from the government and all sectors of society in the process of starting a business. "Because of the characteristics of returnees, they have different time to study and graduate in different countries, and the advantages of various disciplines in each country are different, so they will encounter some docking problems when they go back to China to find a job." He said that when domestic college graduates are employed, there will be job fairs in cooperation with schools, and the degree of employment matching will be higher than that of returnees. "The government and society need to set up a better platform for returnees, such as the American returnee job fair or the British returnee job fair."

　　Employment information consultation, interpretation of returnee policies, career planning and employment recommendation are the four services that returnees are most eager to obtain before returning to China, followed by targeted recruitment channels.

　　Through investigation, it is found that in attracting international students, the government should improve the incentive and guarantee policies in four aspects: improving the salary and welfare of talents (74.2%), building an exchange platform for young returnees (59%), establishing a talent subsidy system (50.6%), solving the household registration housing space (47.8%), creating a good legal environment (33.4%) and strengthening intellectual property protection.

　　According to the survey, the vast majority of returnees believe that studying abroad has greatly improved their adaptability to life, cross-cultural communication ability, independent thinking ability, professional knowledge and skills, and nearly half think that their innovation ability and network expansion have also been developed.

　　As for the campus security issues that are currently receiving more attention, more than 60% of returnees think that the campus security issues abroad are only "individual cases" and "magnified by the media, which is not worth making a fuss", while 27.4% people think that "it is more common and it is necessary to raise awareness of prevention".

　　In terms of employment, nearly 90% of the respondents believe that the greatest advantage of returnees lies in their international vision, language advantages and cross-cultural communication skills. However, in the survey, returnees also think that they have disadvantages in employment, mainly because they don’t understand the domestic employment situation and the needs of enterprises; Returning home late, missing the school recruitment season; Not adapting to the domestic human society, it is difficult to obtain development opportunities; Low efficiency of sea investment; Not familiar with the domestic market environment, etc.

　　Compared with those who have no experience in studying abroad, 48.4% of returnees think that they are better than similar students in China, 22.8% think that there is no difference between them, and 10.8% think that they are not as good as similar students in China.

　　"Convenient family reunion" and "the influence of emotional and cultural factors" are the two main reasons for returnees to return to China, accounting for 70.6% and 63% respectively. The fact that more than 70% of the returnees in the survey sample are only children cannot be ignored. The proportion of domestic economic growth, political stability, food culture, unfavorable foreign economic situation, rich domestic life and other factors all exceeded 25%, and only 8.8% of the people returned home because of the relevant preferential policies of the state.