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Prompt in this issueAfter the disclosure of a huge number of papers published by a dean of a university in three years, it aroused widespread concern in society: some people denounced it as "academic fraud" and others "complained for him". that

In fact, a similar situation has already appeared: the dean of the former law school of a university has published more than a dozen monographs in a very short period of time, while an associate dean of an economics college has made an amazing record of reporting "13 million words" of scientific research results in one year.

Some experts pointed out that the production of scientific research has its basic laws and must follow academic norms, which inevitably requires long-term academic accumulation. This phenomenon of articles and monographs flying all over the sky and academic achievements "dazzling" in a short period of time belongs to a typical "academic bubble", which is harmful to the prosperity and development of academic undertakings. What is the reason for the formation of "academic bubble"? What kind of harm does it have? What concrete measures should we take to curb this? Around these problems, the reporter interviewed relevant experts.

One-sided quantitative academic evaluation mechanism is hard to blame

In recent years, there has been a common phenomenon in the academic circles in China, that is, the number of academic achievements of some academic researchers has shown an "explosive" growth compared with their predecessors: there are hundreds of academic papers, dozens of academic works and millions of words of scientific research achievements. So that the late Professor Zhong Jingwen, the father of China folklore, heard that some scholars had published more than 100 papers at a meeting before his death, and said with such emotion: "Oh, my God! I have been scribbling articles since I was eleven or twelve years old. Up to now, you asked me how many articles can be counted as papers. I can’t count five, maybe three. "

"This phenomenon of’ producing’ hundreds of academic papers, dozens of academic works and millions of words of scientific research results is a typical academic bubble." Professor Guo Shiyou, director of the Institute of History of China University of Political Science and Law and doctoral supervisor, said, "Whether academic research and its scientific research achievements have academic value has its basic criteria, that is, whether you have surpassed the contributions of predecessors and created valuable new knowledge, new ideas, new theories and new paradigms. If you leave these criteria, no matter how many’ imperial masterpieces’ you have published and how many’ rewarding achievements’ you have won, it is worthless from an academic point of view and is creating an academic bubble. "

Then, what is the reason for the phenomenon that articles and monographs are flying all over the sky and academic achievements are "dazzling" in a short period of time?

Zheng Guangyong, a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Philosophy of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, believes that academic bubbles are common, which are nothing more than personal and social reasons. Personally, people often use the phrase "shouldering morality with iron shoulders and writing articles skillfully" to evaluate those intellectuals who have both talent, academic conscience and social responsibility. Nowadays, people who create academic bubbles have neither the academic conscience and social responsibility of "shouldering morality" nor the academic research ability of "writing articles skillfully", so they have to create academic bubbles in order to be promoted. The main reason is the society, which provides the conditions for creating bubbles. First, the market mechanism has reached the point where it is pervasive. We emphasize that Industry-University-Research is a one-stop train, so that academic research results can be transformed into productive forces as soon as possible, which is of course true. However, it is obviously impossible to adopt this model for some basic research, especially the research of philosophy and social sciences. Second, the evaluation mechanism of academic research results is not perfect. Many people think that quantitative indicators are easy to grasp, but the level of academic research achievements, especially those in philosophy and social sciences, is difficult to consider, so it has become a common practice to substitute quantity for quality.

"It is indeed time to reflect on this phenomenon." Professor Yang Yusheng, director of the Center for American Politics and Law Studies at China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview, "At present, the quantitative evaluation mechanism of one-sided pursuit of quantity is hard to blame for creating academic bubbles. From universities to education administrative departments to various university rankings, blindly pursue quantity, especially the number of articles published in so-called SCI, SSCI and CSSCI source journals, regardless of academic quality; In addition, we should also pay enough attention to the consequences of "the whole people engage in academics." All colleges and universities, whether they have the basic scientific research conditions or not, blindly require teachers to publish so-called scientific research results, and further strengthen the oppressive mechanism of pursuing the publication of works with the leverage of academic title evaluation, awards, projects and talent selection, thus concocting many low-level repetitive academic bubbles. "

The academic bubble is anti-academic in nature.

A simple fact that can’t be ignored is that although there is a certain internal relationship between academic bubble and academic plagiarism, there are also obvious differences. The latter belongs to a typical academic anomie. As long as we grasp conclusive evidence, we can "be what it is, not what it is" and carry out targeted academic criticism and punishment. Although the academic bubble is a combination of some "platitudes and patchwork" articles, it is difficult to grasp its handle from the perspective of academic norms, and it is even more difficult to regulate and punish it.

"Although the academic bubble is difficult to find a basis for punishment, its harm to the prosperity and development of academic undertakings should attract enough attention from the whole society." Professor Guo Shiyou believes that "academic plagiarism and academic corruption are harmful, but they are not terrible, because we have corresponding academic criticism and academic norms to correct them. But the chronic disease that really endangers academic career and is difficult to eradicate is academic bubble. The reason for this is that the academic bubble is to create academic false prosperity by producing academic’ garbage’, to stifle academic vitality with academic banner, and to trample academic norms under the guise of academic norms. It not only seriously consumes scarce academic resources and makes academic achievements mixed, but also easily leads to’ bad money drives good money’ and a vicious circle. In the end, it will corrupt the academic atmosphere, destroy academic dignity and undermine academic reputation. "

"The academic bubble and the academic garbage it overflows are not conducive to the prosperity and development of academic undertakings, but also to the civilization and progress of society. It is anti-academic in nature, and we should really be vigilant about its harm." In an interview with reporters, Professor Yang Yusheng said, "Specifically, its harm is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, it causes low-level redundant construction, which wastes a lot of human, material and academic resources in the country for no reason; The second is to form vicious competition in academic circles, destroy academic ecological environment and ruin academic social image; Third, it has a negative impact on the growth of the younger generation of students; The fourth is not conducive to establishing China’s international academic image and academic status. "

"The academic bubble fundamentally violates the guiding ideology of the party and the government to prosper academic undertakings, which is harmful not only to academic research itself, but also to the whole society." Dr. Zheng Guangyong believes, "First of all, the impetuous academic atmosphere formed by the academic bubble is easy to mislead the academic research path of young intellectuals. Academic research should have long-term academic accumulation, otherwise it will be difficult to continue for a long time. If young intellectuals are impetuous just after they set foot on the road of academic research, it is difficult to achieve real academic results. Secondly, the academic bubble harms the society and the country. In the tradition of China, people often regard intellectuals with a strong sense of social responsibility as the embodiment of moral education. If the academic bubble permeates the society, it will not only affect the image of intellectuals, but also affect the social atmosphere. The academic bubble will certainly not cultivate competitive talents, and the promotion of national strength cannot be achieved by a group of’ paper tigers’ with only quantity but no quality. If we don’t pay attention to managing the academic bubble, it is irresponsible for the cause of modernization. "

It is urgent to reform the old and rigid quantitative evaluation system.

Professor Jiang Shusheng, member of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and president of Nanjing University, once said in the media that some professors and doctoral supervisors who have "works of equal stature" can publish several sets of books a year, and they often publish "series books", but people in the industry scoff at them because some of these "works" are blatantly stolen, and some are used to make a splash and cheat the world. The professor’s doctoral supervisor degenerated into a literary copy. This kind of low-level repeated publication has only the proliferation of quantity without the improvement of quality, and only the prosperity of appearance without original achievements. It is a typical academic bubble. He went on to say that the research mentality of quick success and instant benefit will inevitably lead to a large number of books, papers and achievements, and the prevalence of defective products and counterfeiting in academic circles will inevitably lead to academic faults and even academic crises. The deterioration of this style of study will inevitably affect students. The proliferation of this problem is also related to our long-term emphasis on quantity over quality and lax examination and assessment. It is also urgent to reform the outdated and rigid quantitative assessment system.

In this regard, Professor Yang Yusheng also agrees that to effectively curb the emergence and spread of academic bubbles, the whole society needs extensive participation. First of all, all scholars should be aware of the sanctity of learning and the dignity of learning, starting from academic self-discipline, starting from caring for their academic image, and starting from safeguarding the dignity of academic communities; Secondly, it is necessary to change the current reward mode of material stimulation for publishing articles; Thirdly, universities, especially the administrative departments of education, have effectively changed the orientation of quantitative policies and put the awareness and strategy of quality products into practice; Finally, famous universities, especially those invested and built by the National 985 Project, and key research bases of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education, should play an exemplary role and strive to produce excellent products and masterpieces.

"To truly curb the academic bubble from the source and eliminate its harm, we must comprehensively manage the current academic environment." Professor Guo Shiyou said in an interview with reporters, "First of all, we should strengthen the professional ethics education of academic practitioners and set up an academic ethics Committee; Secondly, we should reasonably limit the enrollment scale of graduate students, especially doctoral students, and do not force graduate students to publish their dissertations before completing their dissertations. We should make clear a basic understanding: the main or even the only basis for awarding degrees is the dissertations themselves; Thirdly, we should reflect on the advantages and disadvantages of engineering management model for academic management, put an end to digital competitions such as the number of papers, monographs and words of achievements, strengthen quality awareness, take the representative works of authors as the main basis to confirm the academic level of authors, reduce the number of appraisal activities and prolong the time for academic achievements to be tested by academic and social practice. Finally, we should strengthen academic criticism and public opinion supervision, intensify the punishment of plagiarism, and safeguard academic dignity. It is suggested that the Ministry of Education or people with lofty ideals should take the lead and refer to the successful experience of Tur-nitin website, which is specialized in cracking down on plagiarism in the University of California (Berkeley), to create and gradually improve a Chinese website with detection and monitoring functions, make full use of the technological advantages of the Internet, strengthen the technical detection of graduate students’ homework, academic papers, dissertations and even academic achievements, effectively advocate academic norms and put an end to plagiarism. "

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　　At 21:00 tonight, produced by Beijing Radio and Television Station, the first documentary observation program focusing on specialized and innovative enterprises in China, Specialized and Innovative Research Institute, is about to usher in the closing ceremony of this season. The program specially invited Huo Xuewen, chairman of Bank of Beijing, Jiang Guangzhi, director of Beijing Economic and Information Bureau, Sheng Xitai, founding partner/chairman of Hongtai Fund, Mao Daqing, founder of Youke Workshop, Yang Shoubin, founder of Chunguangli Industrial Capital, Shi Shusi, a well-known commentator/financial columnist, and Xu Yong, founder of Angel Growth Camp and founder of AC Accelerator. They will be with host Li Jie, and founders of specialized and special new enterprises Xiao Huibin, Bian Baoli, Tian Gangyin, Zhang Chengsheng, Zhang Yiling and Wang Wei.

　　Road signs have been established and beliefs can be relied on. Persistence in the specialty, innovation in persistence, and specialization in the vitality of special new enterprises come from precipitation and innovation, and show the charm and style of the new era with the great power of innovation.

　　"Social cattle" or "social fear"? Researchers urge enterprises to break the wall and cooperate.

　　In this era of globalization, which pays more and more attention to the internet of everything, win-win cooperation is an important engine to drive the development of enterprises. Marx once said that cooperation can not only improve individual productivity, but also "create a kind of productivity", thus producing a magical effect that one plus one is greater than two. In this program, Xiao Huibin, Bian Baoli, Tian Gangyin, Zhang Chengsheng, Zhang Yiling, Wang Li and Liu Gang, founders of specialized and special new enterprises, gather together. What kind of exclusive cooperation sparks will they collide with with with different personalities?

　　From industrial software to artificial intelligence, biomedicine and even original animation, the fields of specialization of these specialized new enterprises seem to be wonderful, but in fact they are closely related and connected. In the program, Zhang Chengsheng showed the attribute of "social cow" as soon as he appeared. He not only quickly became one with everyone, but also immediately reached a cooperation with Tian Gangyin. Zhang Yiling, who seems to have a little "social fear", is a little silent from beginning to end, let alone cooperate with others.

　　In the face of this, "Is the founder of the enterprise a social cow or is the success rate of social terrorism greater?" Researcher Xu Yong thinks that "obviously a social cow" is better. Researcher Shi Shusi also said, "Meeting is too beautiful and time is limited, so you must be remembered in the shortest time.". However, Mao Daqing, a researcher, thinks that if an enterprise specializes in one technology, the founder of the enterprise does not need to be a "social cow", and should even reduce social interaction and specialize in the industry. In this regard, researcher Jiang Guangzhi also expressed his approval and bluntly said: "Good wine is not afraid of deep alleys, and it should be recognized and respected by its own technology." Researcher Huo Xuewen thinks that "social cattle" and "social fear" are not important. "Technology companies must first focus on technical leadership in the industry." Everyone has their own opinions and speaks freely.

　　In the program, there is no restriction of "social bull" or "social fear" on the track of entrepreneurs. You "China partners" gather on the same stage out of love and concentration, and do not need lights. They have already shined brilliantly and dazzled, warming each other and walking together on the road of enterprise innovation and development.

　　In the program, the researchers also jointly recommended Mao Daqing, a "social cow", to show his talents, and asked him to help Zhang Yiling, a "social terrorist", adjust her state within ten minutes and reach cooperation with other founders. In the face of some dumb Zhang Yiling who can’t answer the phone, can Mao Daqing researchers who started the "social cow" model "match" successfully?

　　The founders gathered in roadshows to compete for the ultimate prize.

　　As an important form for enterprises to promote products, show their corporate image and attract investment, roadshows are undoubtedly the necessary skills for enterprise founders. In the program, in addition to the broken wall cooperation, the eight founders will also start the road show mode, and compete for the three ultimate awards of this season’s "Specialized Institute" with a three-minute live road show. What is the award that triggered the scene? Who will stand out and gain more recognition? The answer will be announced tonight ~

　　In the program, the spirit of being a great man for the country and the people is deeply rooted in the hearts of every founder. They cast decades of blood and tears into a golden horse on the battlefield of enterprise innovation, and strive to make themselves and their beloved industries glow; They never stop chasing the tide of the times, and support their sails with courage and perseverance.

　　At the scene, the founders showed their talents-"For the mother’s smile/for the harvest of the earth/for the eventful years/for fear of romantic life", Zhang Chengsheng told the difficulty and sincerity of sticking to the field of industrial software for more than 30 years with a song "Young aspirations don’t worry"; Tian Gangyin was impassioned and looked forward to changing the future transportation mode with his own products one day. Wang Li, who focuses on animation, carries cartoon portraits carefully made for researchers, and the scene is warm and loving; Bian Baoli spoke enthusiastically about her ambition to forge a century-old enterprise; Liu Gang’s logically clear and wonderful speeches were praised by researcher Yang Shoubin as "the most like a standard roadshow"; Xiao Huibin, who participated in the recording of the program for the first time, was so nervous that he was incoherent. Fortunately, he got a remote "assist" from another founder teammate Zhou Beichuan from Dubai; Zhang Yiling, who has been silent in the previous link because of her introverted personality, rushed out of the battlefield like a dark horse, showing surprising calmness. Who among the seven founders can win the first prize in this roadshow competition and win the unanimous recognition of researchers?

　　More exciting content, tonight at 21:00, lock in Beijing Satellite TV’s "Specialized and Special Research Institute"!

From the beginning of this year to the beginning of April, the number of dengue fever cases in America, especially in Latin America and the Caribbean, surged. More than 4.25 million people were confirmed to be infected with dengue virus, and more than 1,400 people died, three times that of the same period last year. Local medical and health professionals told CCTV reporters that the dengue fever epidemic in Latin America continued to spread due to multiple reasons. Although the response measures of Latin American governments and health organizations have achieved certain results, the epidemic prevention and control still faces many challenges.

Dengue fever cases surge in Latin America

Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is mainly transmitted by mosquitoes and is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. Typical symptoms include persistent fever, headache, muscle pain, joint pain, etc., and can be fatal in severe cases.

The latest epidemiological alert issued by the Pan American Health Organization on April 9 this year shows that in the first 12 weeks of 2024, more than 4.25 million cases of dengue fever were reported in the Americas, with 1,423 deaths, three times that of the same period in 2023. Among them, Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay have the most serious epidemics, accounting for the vast majority of dengue infection cases and deaths in this area.

According to the data released by the Brazilian Ministry of Health on April 8, the number of dengue fever cases recorded in this country has reached 2,747,643 (including suspected cases) and 1,078 deaths. As of early April, the number of deaths from dengue fever in Brazil this year has reached the third highest since the epidemic was recorded in 2000.

According to the report released by the Ministry of Health of Argentina on April 7, 215,885 cases of dengue fever have been diagnosed in Argentina since 2024, and the prominent feature of this dengue epidemic is "continuous occurrence". In 19 of Argentina’s 24 provinces, dengue virus has spread locally. In addition, dengue fever deaths have occurred in all ages, with the highest mortality rate among people over 80 years old.

According to data released by the Ministry of Health of Paraguay on April 5, there were 4,848 new cases of dengue fever in the country in the past three weeks, and the most seriously affected people were children aged 5 to 9. At present, 83% of the country’s territory has been affected by dengue fever.

Other countries in Latin America are also more or less affected by the dengue epidemic. At present, dengue fever is still at the peak of transmission, and the epidemic continues to spread in this area.

△ Main vector of dengue fever: Aedes aegypti

Multiple factors lead to the rapid spread of dengue fever in Latin America.

According to the analysis of local disease control experts, natural factors are an important reason for the rapid spread of dengue fever in Latin America, especially the climate change brought about by global warming has promoted the increase of dengue cases. Jarbas barbosa, head of Pan-American Health Organization, said in an interview with the general station reporter that the continued spread of dengue fever was mainly due to El Niñ o phenomenon and climate change, especially the high temperature and intermittent rainfall brought by El Niñ o phenomenon led to the accelerated reproduction of Aedes aegypti, which further accelerated the spread of the epidemic.

Relevant research shows that the number of dengue cases tends to increase in the year of El Niñ o phenomenon. In the past 15 years, there have been five El Niñ o phenomena in Brazil in summer, and the number of people infected with dengue fever has exceeded 1 million each time. Kleber Luz, an expert on dengue infectious diseases at the Pan American Health Organization, said that the El Niñ o phenomenon caused the sea water temperature to rise, which led to an increase in the number of Aedes aegypti, an increase in reproductive capacity and an increase in life expectancy. With the climate change, the increase in the number of Aedes aegypti will not only increase the number of dengue cases, but also expand the area affected by dengue fever.

Climate change has also aggravated the spread of dengue fever. Paul Lotufo, an expert on dengue fever prevention and control, told the CCTV reporter that climate change is a major reason for the spread of dengue fever. Around 1986, Aedes aegypti mainly existed in Rio de Janeiro in the southeast of Brazil, and since the 1980s, Aedes aegypti has moved southward year by year, resulting in cases in places where dengue fever did not occur before.

Antonio Bandala, an infectious disease expert in Brazil, said that a climate corridor starting from central and western Brazil and running through the southeast and southwest of the country had an impact on the dengue epidemic in Latin America. The climate corridor is characterized by high temperature, frequent fluctuations and heavy rainfall, which creates conditions for the massive reproduction of Aedes aegypti and increases the number of dengue cases in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina.

Social factors are another reason for the rapid spread of dengue fever in Latin America. The rapid population growth and mobility, the lack of urban infrastructure-related services and the lack of control measures have led to a large number of Aedes aegypti breeding. In 2010, Brazil had 191 million residents. In 2022, the number of residents in the country reached 203 million. Verdo Naviganster, a professor of epidemiology at the University of Brasilia, pointed out that it is difficult for Aedes aegypti to fly long distances. Areas with high urbanization and dense population are conducive to mosquito predation, and the increase in population also leads to an increase in the number of susceptible people.

Experts also said that the accelerated population movement is also one of the reasons for the continuous outbreak of dengue fever in Latin America. In addition, inadequate urban infrastructure services, including sewage discharge, urban cleaning and garbage disposal, have also led to the spread of dengue fever. The data shows that the total number of households in Brazil is 74 million, of which nearly 9 million cannot use the conventional water supply network; Nearly 7 million people face the problem of insufficient water supply. According to data collected by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics from 2013 to 2022, 22 million people in Brazil lack sewage collection facilities in their daily lives. Unstable infrastructure increases the probability of sewage accumulation, and mosquitoes can breed in large numbers.

Latin American governments have different attitudes towards the use of vaccines.

In the face of the epidemic, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and other Latin American countries have taken a number of prevention and control measures in vector control, vaccination, publicity and prevention. The analysis pointed out that because the current vaccine research and development is in the initial stage, different Latin American countries hold different attitudes towards the use of vaccines, but the countermeasures taken to eliminate mosquito breeding environment are the same.

The Brazilian government plans to vaccinate the public with 6.5 million doses of dengue vaccine this year, giving priority to adolescents aged 10 to 14 who have the highest proportion of hospitalized cases. In February this year, more than 500 cities in Brazil launched a large-scale dengue vaccination, and the government provided free vaccination for 3.2 million people. On March 29th, the Brazilian Ministry of Health announced that residents of 165 cities would be vaccinated against dengue fever based on the spread rate of dengue fever, and on March 31st, the economic center of Sã o Paulo State was included in the list of dengue vaccination areas. The vaccine is divided into two doses, and the interval between the two vaccinations is three months. The vaccine is delivered by the Brazilian Ministry of Health to the state government, and the local municipal department is responsible for drawing up the vaccination time.

△ Rio de Janeiro, Brazil vaccinates children against dengue fever

Brazil’s Ministry of Health standardized and strengthened the monitoring and reporting system of dengue fever, so as to ensure the timely grasp of the epidemic situation and adjust the public health response measures accordingly. At the same time, the Ministry of Health coordinates the establishment of dengue emergency operation centers in various places to coordinate epidemic prevention actions and monitor and analyze the epidemic situation. Rio de Janeiro and other states declared a state of public health emergency and opened specialized treatment centers for dengue fever in order to relieve the pressure on hospitals. The Brazilian government has also vigorously promoted anti-mosquito measures, publicized the people through various channels such as the media, raised public awareness of the epidemic disease, guided the people to prevent dengue fever in their daily lives, tried to eliminate the stagnant water environment suitable for Aedes mosquitoes to breed, and sought medical attention in time when symptoms appeared.

Argentine authorities launched "fumigation operations" in different regions to fight mosquitoes. Since November 2023, the Argentine government has provided dengue vaccine to the public, but at present, the vaccine is still a prescription drug, and the cost is about 70,000 Argentine pesos (about 590.58 yuan), while providing a 40% discount for some susceptible people. From January to February, 2024, the provinces of Misiones in the northeast and Salta in the northwest of Argentina successively launched free dengue vaccination programs for the 20-40 age group. In March, the Ministry of Health of Argentina issued a proposal for prevention and control of dengue fever, urging people to strengthen protection, guiding people to eliminate mosquito breeding sites, using regular insect repellents, identifying dengue fever symptoms and seeking medical treatment in time. On March 26th, the first meeting of the Argentine Federal Health Committee on the prevention and control of dengue fever was held in Buenos Aires, the capital, to discuss the measures of joint action of epidemic prevention and control and the vaccination plan.

In addition, in response to the epidemic, the Ministry of Health of Paraguay has taken public health measures, provided vaccination services and carried out fumigation operations in many places. At the same time, guide the public to eliminate stagnant water, prevent mosquito breeding, and publicize and emphasize avoiding mosquito bites for susceptible people, especially children, and seek medical advice in time when relevant symptoms appear. Due to the dengue fever epidemic, the Peruvian government declared a 90-day health emergency in 20 regions of the country on February 27th. In this state, the government can provide more financial budget to support epidemic prevention and control measures. On April 5, the Ministry of Health of Peru announced that fumigation activities would be carried out in eight regions of the country from now on, aiming at eliminating adult Aedes aegypti and its larvae to curb the spread of dengue fever.

Unlike Brazil’s large-scale free vaccination against dengue fever and active vaccine development, Argentina is more cautious about vaccination. Panama’s Ministry of Health recently said that considering the actual effect of the vaccine in the prevention and control of dengue fever, the country does not plan to launch a large-scale vaccination. Barbosa, the head of the Pan American Health Organization, told the general station reporter that the current use of vaccines has no obvious effect on cutting off the transmission chain. On the one hand, the current vaccines need to be vaccinated with two injections, with an interval of three months, which is of little significance for quickly cutting off the transmission chain. On the other hand, the current supply of vaccines is limited and can only partially meet the vaccination needs of specific people.

△ Fumigation activities in Brasilia, the capital of Brazil

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) calls on all countries and regions in the region to support the prevention of dengue fever and intensify efforts to reduce mosquito breeding sites, which is the main measure to prevent the spread of dengue fever at present. Because vaccine research and development is still in the early stage, barbosa emphasized the importance of health system construction, vector control and international cooperation in an exclusive interview with the reporter from the General Station, and called on all countries to strengthen the training of medical staff and strengthen the construction of primary health institutions, so as to diagnose and treat as soon as possible and prevent deaths. Barbosa said that the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is providing technical support to member countries to help them strengthen the surveillance system, monitor the epidemic development in each region and determine the serotype of dengue virus that is spreading. In addition, the organization has provided training for more than 300,000 medical staff on the clinical treatment of severe cases of dengue fever.

Dengue fever prevention and control faces multiple challenges

Although the current prevention and control measures have achieved certain results, the dengue fever epidemic in Latin America continues to spread.

Barbosa said that artificial water storage is the biggest challenge for dengue prevention and control. In slums all over Latin American cities, all water storage containers of residents may become mosquito breeding grounds. Countries in southern Latin America may reach the peak of dengue fever transmission in April, while countries in northern Latin America need to prepare for the possible dengue fever epidemic season.

Lotufo said that compared with Paraguay and Argentina, Brazil is more effective in curbing the spread of Aedes mosquitoes, but the control ability of local governments still needs to be improved. Mosquito control is the most important measure to prevent and control dengue fever, and vaccination has limited effect in reducing the severity and mortality of cases.

In the face of dengue fever, the prevention and control measures in Latin America are still insufficient. On the one hand, some experts said that people’s awareness of epidemic prevention is still relatively weak. The chairman of Brazil’s National Health Sector Joint Committee said that until a month or two ago, people still paid insufficient attention to the dengue fever epidemic. On the other hand, some people think that the government’s prevention and control measures have limited effect. Ricardo Guttler, an Argentine health expert, said that since the outbreak of dengue fever in Argentina, the national and local governments have gradually withdrawn from the prevention and control of dengue fever. The Argentine Ministry of Health issued a statement on April 2, saying that the government has not yet had enough evidence to prove the effectiveness of dengue vaccine, and it is impossible to include it in the national vaccination plan and carry out free vaccination for the people.

Experts said that there is no specific antiviral drug for dengue fever at present, and only symptomatic treatment measures can be taken. The principle of treatment is early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, early mosquito prevention and isolation, and early diagnosis and timely treatment of severe cases are the key to reduce mortality.

The huge group of young renters and the growing single economy have opened up the blue ocean market for small household appliances. Information picture

　　The wall-broken cooking machine replaces the juicer, and the sweeping robot becomes the standard at home. The lights and televisions for human-computer interaction are not new, ranging from cross-door refrigerators to cosmetic refrigerators. Most of the top sellers in shopping websites are domestic brands & HELIP; … Even if we don’t look at the specific data, we can also perceive that the trend of quality, intelligence and localization of household appliances consumption is obvious.

　　Since the beginning of this year, due to the economic downturn and the sharp rise in raw material prices, the downward pressure on the domestic appliance market has increased in the first three quarters. According to the report jointly released by China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute and National Household Electrical Appliances Industry Information Center, in the third quarter of this year, the domestic market did not improve, and sales decreased by 4.2% year-on-year. The depressed market has forced many home appliance enterprises to seize the nodes such as "618", "double 11" and even the upcoming "Double 12" and step up destocking by selling at reduced prices.

　　Although low-price competition has become the choice of many enterprises, from the perspective of various consumption nodes this year, a new household appliance consumption trend is also taking shape. According to the report released by Everbright Securities, in the past "double 11", the "Big Mac" and "Small and Beautiful" enterprises of household appliances grasped the changes in consumer demand and did their best. During the interview, a number of e-commerce companies also said that with the release of consumption potential in the low-end market, the demand for quality consumption surged, which led to the structural optimization of household appliances consumption, reflecting the resilience and potential of China’s current economy.

　　"Young people in small towns" favor "trendy" household appliances

　　Use "automatic feeding machine" to liberate the hands of "shovel officials" and use "meow machine" to print "wrong problem set" … … This year’s "double 11", not only "ice washing electricity" people have come up with a new generation of products full of "black technology", but also a number of new products have propped up the upsurge of home appliance sales.

　　According to big data from Suning, during the "double 11" period, high-priced products such as surface-mounted heating equipment, high-efficiency air conditioners, washing and drying machines, and 70-inch and above large-screen TVs in Suning wall-hung boilers once again showed explosive growth, and some orders increased by as much as 763% year-on-year. "This sales peak stems from the overall increase in demand." Wang Junjie, president of Suning Retail Technology Research Institute, said.

　　From January to September this year, the average sales growth rate of high-end products in Suning retail cloud was as high as 256%, among which products such as laser tv, multi-door refrigerator, broken-wall cooking machine and dishwasher basically maintained a growth rate of more than 3 times; Products such as sweeping robots and smart speakers have increased by more than five times year-on-year, which is much higher than that of similar low-end products. It is worth mentioning that many of the new demands of these "trendy" home appliances come from some previously neglected third-and fourth-tier cities.

　　The same situation also appeared on other platforms. In this year’s "double 11", over 70% of the new users in JD.COM came from cities in the third and fourth tier and below. According to the data from Taobao, 60% of the explosive products of home appliances, including Meiling, Rongsheng and Haier, came from the lower market, and "small town youths" bought more than half of the iPhone11 phones.

　　Wang Junjie said that with the rise of the group of "young people in small towns" after 1980s and 1990s, the information they have learned from going out to work or through the Internet is more and more comprehensive and cutting-edge, and the demand for quality consumption has obviously increased, and intelligence and health have become the new labels of household appliances consumption in the low-end market.

　　High-quality and high-priced home appliances with "national tide"

　　Xinjiekou is the commercial center of Nanjing. During the "double 11" period, the reporter visited nanjing xinjiekou Department Store, Central Shopping Mall, deji plaza and other shopping centers here, and saw that a large number of domestic brands occupied the most conspicuous position.

　　"The technical capabilities of domestic brands are getting closer and closer to joint venture brands and imported brands, and some even lead the world, which is quietly changing consumers’ consumption habits." Xu Zhong, general manager of Suning Nanjing Region, said that in the past, consumers thought that imported brands were better in quality and more versatile, and they had a preference for imported goods. But now, many domestic hi-tech products have become hot items in the market because of their faster upgrading and closer to the needs of consumers in China.

　　According to data from Tmall, this year’s "double 11" was influenced by smart homes and 5G mobile phones. After more than 10 minutes of opening, mobile phones and home appliances broke the turnover in the first hour of last year. Within one hour, 25 consumer electronics brands including Midea, Haier, Gree, Huawei and Xiaomi entered the "Billion Club". Domestic brands account for nearly 80% of the 100 million brands.

　　It is noteworthy that the direct cooperation between double 11 e-commerce and manufacturers is becoming a general trend this year. For example, the "Chinese products are in vogue" plan launched by JD.COM and the "new brand plan" launched by Pinduoduo all promote a batch of reverse customized products through cooperation with manufacturers. For example, Pinduoduo cooperated with Zhaochi Co., Ltd. to customize a variety of TVs, which eliminated redundant applications while ensuring core functions, and the price was reduced by one third.

　　Mo Daiqing, director of the online retail department of the E-commerce Research Center of NetEconomy & Society, said that while e-commerce competes for consumers, it also strengthens the competition for high-quality businesses. New brands and new supplies can meet the new needs of consumers.

　　"Meng Chao" household appliances with fire in single economy

　　A girlish beauty instrument, a Bluetooth speaker with a cute shape & HELIP; … In recent years, young consumers who are most concerned by businesses have become more and more willing to pay for high-value and creative small household appliances.

　　Liang Zhenpeng, an analyst in the home appliance industry, said that the huge group of young renters in China and the booming single economy together constitute the strong consumer demand for "Meng" home appliances. "With the younger consumer groups of household appliances in China, fashionable, portable, intelligent and personal small household appliances are more in line with the needs of renting young people to improve their quality of life."

　　Especially with the help of the new mode of "video with goods", the "Meng" household appliances with round and lovely appearance, various color combinations and small and lovely volume are attracting consumers’ attention. Tmall data shows that this year’s "double 11", SKG cervical massager sold 10,000 units in 15 minutes; For the first time, I participated in the intelligent robot brand Alpha Egg of Tmall "double 11", and the turnover exceeded one million in 9 minutes; Sandwich breakfast machine brand Taosheng surpassed last year’s full-day turnover in just one minute.

　　"Small household appliances have the characteristics of short update cycle, no installation attribute, weak real estate correlation and relatively low unit price." Xu Zhong said that with the improvement of people’s living standards and the richness of product categories, the scale of small household appliances industry is expected to continue to grow steadily. According to "Consumer Insights and Marketing Enlightenment of Home Appliances Industry" released by Ali, in the past few years, the average annual growth rate of orders for one-person yogurt machines and high-value metal-framed flat-panel TVs was 64.6% and 45.3% respectively.

　　"After rapid development in recent decades, China has the most complete mid-range manufacturing industrial cluster and has grown into the world’s largest home appliance stock market." Wang Junjie said that at present, it is in the period of industrial transformation and development. With the improvement of people’s living standards, consumer demand has emerged in more subdivided fields, and at the same time, it has spawned new industrial development and changes. The consumption upgrading in more sub-sectors will further promote the steady development of the overall economy. (Reporter Pan Wei Zhu Cheng)

　　The Party’s theme of Report to the 20th CPC National Congress clearly states that we should be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, and forge ahead courageously. This has raised self-confidence to an unprecedented height and placed it in an extremely important position, which also pointed out the direction for us to do a good job in ideological and political work in colleges and universities under the new situation. The author believes that we should persist in transmitting self-confidence to students, so that students are determined to be good young people in the new era with ideals, courage to take responsibility, hardship and willingness to struggle, and continue to struggle with confidence to achieve the goal of the second century, and live up to the ardent expectations of the party and the people.

　　Convey confidence in strengthening the overall leadership of the party. Only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can save China and only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can develop China. This is a fact that has been proved by history. In the future, only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can lead the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must strengthen our historical self-confidence and look at the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years. No political force can represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people like the Communist Party of China (CPC), and wholeheartedly seek happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation. History and people have chosen the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the Communist Party of China (CPC) will never fail to live up to their choices in the past, present and future, and will always prove that history and people’s choices are correct. Through theoretical propaganda and policy explanation, college students should have a deep understanding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial mission, and fully understand and trust the Party. Through historical comparison and international comparison, it is necessary to make it clear to young college students that strengthening the party’s overall leadership is conducive to consolidating the party’s ruling position and fulfilling the party’s ruling mission, and to giving play to the party’s leading core role of taking a holistic view of the overall situation and coordinating all parties. Through social observation and personal practice, it is necessary to urge college students to firmly believe that only by strengthening the overall leadership of the party can we unite and unite the majestic people’s strength and promote the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to be stable and far-reaching.

　　Convey confidence in the modernization of Marxism in China. Faith is power. The most important thing in youth education is to teach them correct ideas and guide them to the right path. The core of new people in the times is to be excellent in political literacy, have both ability and political integrity, and put morality first. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is a powerful weapon that has been tested by practice and is full of practical power. It is the latest theoretical achievement of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s adherence to and development of Marxism. To strengthen theoretical self-confidence, we should grasp the importance of feeling the great power of thought and guide the vast number of young college students to further learn, understand and practice, so as to be faithful and profound. We should pay attention to the combination with productive labor and social practice, and lead college students to learn the spiritual strength of educating and serving the country from the great achievements of the party. It is necessary to combine knowledge reserve, cultural literacy and acceptance characteristics, and lead students to understand the principle with practice, and truly learn the pursuit of faith, the spirit of taking responsibility, and the feelings for the people. We should give full play to the role of the main channel of classroom teaching, organically integrate the Party’s innovative theory into the front-line practice of curriculum education and teaching, strengthen and build excellent compulsory courses, do fine and practical elective courses, create "golden courses" and make good use of "massive open online course", and make clear the academic philosophy behind the miracle of China, so that students can deeply understand why the Communist Party of China (CPC) is good and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good. In the final analysis, it is a Marxist line, a Marxist line of China’s modernization.

　　Convey confidence in the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. China’s unique culture, history and national conditions make it necessary to choose a national system that suits its own characteristics. In today’s world, the struggle between the two systems and the two roads is becoming more and more severe. Whoever wins the youth will win the future. It is necessary to give a prominent position to enhancing institutional self-confidence, strengthen the confidence of young college students in moving forward, and encourage students to set great ambitions, be wise and virtuous, become great talents and take on great responsibilities. Opening up a new realm of "the rule of China" and rallying powerful forces through a new journey of dreaming need the firm institutional confidence of the vast number of young people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the product of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China, and it is a system chosen by Chinese people themselves, with distinctive China characteristics and obvious comparative advantages. Institutional self-confidence comes from institutional advantages. It is necessary to educate young college students to understand institutional advantages not only from historical learning, but also from realistic comparison. We should confidently tell college students the advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. The Party has led the people of all ethnic groups in the country to unite and struggle, achieved long-term national security and social stability, and swaggered forward on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The party and the state concentrated their efforts on major events, won the largest battle against poverty in human history, and embarked on a new road to achieve the goal of the second century. It is necessary to thoroughly explain the concrete embodiment of institutional advantages in the fields of economy, politics, society, culture, ecological environment and party building, so as to help college students strengthen their institutional confidence in international comparison and comprehensively and objectively understand contemporary China.Rational dialectical view of the external world.

　　Convey confidence in the prospect of realizing one’s dreams. Now it is closer to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than ever before. Most of the contemporary college students are "post-00" and are the generation of "head-up world". The Chinese dream is a national dream, a national dream and a dream of every young college student. The growth of contemporary college students is facing the complicated social situation and needs to be given correct educational guidance. It is necessary to accurately grasp the network expression characteristics of the younger generation, combine channel blending with discourse interaction and ideological confrontation, and accelerate the high integration of traditional advantages of ideological and political work with new technologies, methods and paths. It is necessary to carry out individual conversations and team counseling in a targeted manner, sort out various pressures, and cultivate positive psychological quality. It is necessary to give full play to the educational functions of the opening ceremony, graduation ceremony and various ceremonies, and cultivate the feelings of home and country in the ceremony. It is necessary to use the Chinese dream to stimulate the youth dream, strive to closely link the future and destiny of the individual with the future and destiny of the nation, integrate personal development into the general trend of national development, and go to the places where the motherland needs it most to bloom youth and make contributions.

　　[The author is a researcher at the Innovation and Development Center for Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities (Shanghai Jiaotong University) of the Ministry of Education, and deputy secretary and associate professor of the Party Committee of School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University]

Jin Yong once said that the best life is "make a scene and leave quietly". This is his life.

Mr. Jin Yong used a pen as a sword to make the whole Wulin lively. Fifteen martial arts novels, with a word count of over 8 million, a global circulation of over 300 million, and more than 100 related movies and TV shows … all these make every reader have his own martial arts world in his heart. It is precisely because of this that countless directors are willing to remake Jin Yong’s series of film and television dramas many times to express their understanding of Jianghu and Wulin.

Count Yujun takes stock of Jin Yong’s series of remakes and takes you back to the classics.

▍Type analysis　

Figure 1: Type map of remake TV series from 2000 to 2019 (data source: Mathematics)

According to the incomplete statistics of the remakes from 2000 to 2019, it is found that there are 34 martial arts dramas in all the remakes, accounting for half of all the remakes, and Jin Yong series is the majority in the martial arts remakes. Secondly, the number of love dramas accounts for about one-third of the total number, while historical dramas and comedies add up to less than one-fifth of the total. Martial arts dramas and romantic dramas have become popular types of remakes in the film and television industry, which are closely related to the audience’s preferences and the number of classic IP.

▍A detailed analysis of Jin Yong’s series of remakes　

-The most remakes

Figure 2: 2001 version of "the legendary swordsman" stills (Source: Douban)

Taking the titles of Jin Yong’s series of novels as the key words, Yu Yujun found that the legendary swordsman has been remake eight times since 1984, surpassing the seven-time remake of "Eternal Dragon Slayer" to become the most frequently remake TV series of Jin Yong.

Figure 3: 1989 version of "Chivalrous Man" stills (Source: Douban)

At the same time, among Jin Yong’s 15 novels, Chivalrous Man is a film and television drama with fewer remakes. After the first edition of "Chivalrous Man" TV series in 1989, the drama was only remake twice.

-Longitudinal comparison of remake scores

Figure 4: stills of the 1983 edition of The Legend of the Condor Heroes (Source: Douban)

Among more than 100 TV series of Jin Yong, the 1983 edition of Legend of the Condor Heroes topped the 1995 edition with a douban score of 9.1 points. From today’s point of view, the 83rd edition of The Legend of the Condor Heroes is obviously not atmospheric enough, and even its production is too rough, but the classic can stand the test. Even after more than 30 years, it still makes people miss it, especially the theme songs of the play, which have been passed down to this day. In the eyes of many people, there is no Guo Jing after Felix Wong Yat Wa, and there is no Huang Rong after Barbara Yung.

Figure 5: 2018 version of the legendary swordsman stills (Source: Douban)

Figure 6: Douban score of 2018 edition of the legendary swordsman (Source: Douban)

The 2018 edition of "the legendary swordsman" is the one with the lowest score in Jin Yong’s series of remakes, and it is also the one with the lowest score in several editions of "the legendary swordsman" in recent years.

In 1996, the Jackie Lui version of Douban scored as high as 8.2 points, which was called a classic; In 2001, Li Yapeng version of Douban scored 7.8 points, and the results were good. In 2013, the Wallace Huo version of Douban scored 5.1 points, which was barely readable; In 2018, the score of Ding Guansen version of Douban was only 2.6 points, and 86.9% of Douban users only scored one star, which was severely criticized by netizens.

However, the Ding Guansen version of the legendary swordsman in 2018 is related to malicious rating in the eyes of some netizens. In the Douban discussion forum, some netizens thought that the play had been scored maliciously, and many "black powder" denied the acting skills and ability of the starring role by deliberately scoring low points.

-Horizontal comparison of remake scores

A comprehensive analysis of Jin Yong’s series of original dramas and remakes shows that the average score of the original drama is 7.3, and the average score of the remake drama is 7.045, with an overall decrease of 3.49%. This tendency seems to be consistent with everyone’s overall impression of the quality of the remake.

Figure 7: Grades of the editions of Chivalrous Man (Source: Douban)

Figure 8: Rating of the editions of The Condor Heroes (Source: Douban)

Figure 9: Grades of the legendary swordsman (Source: Douban)

It can be seen from the scores of the above-mentioned remake versions that the scores of the remake dramas have generally declined, and one is not as good as the other, as if a vicious circle has been formed. In the past twenty years, the film and television shooting technology and shooting environment have been continuously improved, and the production investment has also risen, but the quality of remakes is mostly unsatisfactory.

In addition, a small number of remakes are also worthy of praise!

Figure 10: Grades of the editions of Legend of the Condor Heroes (Source: Douban)

Throughout the various editions of Legend of the Condor Heroes, the 83rd edition is indeed the most classic edition, and it is the best in its influence, role selection and martial arts scenes. Even the walk-on stars are big coffees nowadays, and Ng Man Tat, Adam Cheng, Stephen Chow, Andy Lau, Wu Zhenyu, Carina Lau and others all appeared. Subsequent editions have remained at a high level, and the 2017 edition of Legend of the Condor Heroes even surpassed the previous two editions, reaching 7.9 points.

Figure 11: Grades of all editions of Eternal Dragon Slayer (Source: Douban)

Similarly, except for the 09 edition, The Dragon Slayer with Eternal Feelings has maintained a high standard as a whole and has become a wonderful childhood memory for generations.

-The best remake year

The history of the remake of Jin Yong’s series of films and TV plays can be traced back to 1980s. Hong Kong and Taiwan took the lead in the film adaptation of Jin Yong’s series of novels, and many classic works were remake, among which TVB was the main remake company. In inland areas, the development of Jin Yong’s series of novels is slow. In 2001, China TV Production Center remake the legendary swordsman, and in 2003, Huaxia Audiovisual Global Media (Beijing) Co., Ltd. remake Eight Dragons and Legend of the Condor Heroes, and the domestic remake drama started.

Subsequently, with the fiery market of film and television dramas and the wide and stable audience of remake dramas, Jin Yong’s series of TV dramas ushered in the year of blowout. After sorting out the remakes of Jin Yong series, Yu Jun found that the number of remakes in 2010-2018 showed an overall growth trend compared with 2000-2009 (a total of 10 Jin Yong series remakes), among which the number of remakes of Jin Yong series TV series reached its peak in 2018, reaching 8.

Figure 12: Number of remakes of Jin Yong series from 2010 to 2018 (Source: Mathematical Figures)

▍The most cast members

-remake company analysis

Among the remake production companies, Huaxia Audiovisual Universal Media Company and Huace Film and Television Company are prominent, among which Huaxia Audiovisual Universal Media has made more than ten remakes since 2000.

-cast analysis

1 director

In Jin Yong’s series of TV dramas, director Yu Min participated in the remake of the series of TV dramas the most, up to five times. The specific TV dramas are respectively the 03 version of Legend of the Condor Heroes, the 03 version of Eight Dragons, the 06 version of The Condor Heroes, the 08 version of The Duke Of Mount Deer, and the 09 version of The Dragon Slayer.

2 actors

Looking back on Jin Yong’s TV series in the past ten years, Yu Jun found that there were as many as 15 actors in Jin Yong’s TV series, and some supporting actors had been playing soy sauce for many years before they became classic figures in your impression. In this paper, 15 actors who have participated in many performances and left a deep impression are selected for details.

Bayaneruul

Number of participation: 5

Play a role:

Xiang Wentian in the legendary swordsman, 01 edition;

Zhe Bie in The Legend of the Condor Heroes (03 edition);

03 version of "Tianlong Babu" plays Jiu Mozhi;

In the 06 edition of "The Condor Heroes", he played the Golden Wheel French King;

Genghis Khan in the 06 edition of The Legend of the Condor Heroes;

Bayin (Source: Baidu)

Emily

Number of participation: 4

Play a role:

Yin Li appeared in the 03 edition of "Eternal Dragon Slayer";

06 version of "The Condor Heroes" starred in Guo Fu;

Xiao Furen, the mother of Xiao Feng, played in the 13th edition of "Tianlong Babu";

The 14th edition of "The Condor Heroes" plays the heroic and brave autumn.

Emily (Source: Baidu)

Ji Qilin

Number of participation: 4

Play a role:

The 95th edition of Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain is decorated with Fu Kangan;

Yin Tianzheng, the white-browed eagle king, is decorated in the 2002 edition of "Eternal Dragon Slayer";

In the 07 edition of "sword stained with royal blood", he plays the role of Mu Sangdao;

Wang Zhongyang in the 08 edition of The Legend of the New Condor Heroes;

Ji Qilin (Source: Baidu)

Elvis Tsui

Number of participation: 4

Play a role:

Played the role of vulture in the 2002 edition of "Book and Sword";

Xie Xun, the golden lion king who plays Wang Zhiyi, the four major apologetics of Zoroastrianism, in the 2003 edition of "Eternal Dragon Slayer";

In the 08 edition of Legend of the Condor Heroes, he plays the number one villain nicknamed "Xi Du" Ouyang Feng;

The Duke Of Mount Deer in 2008 plays Ao Bai;

Xu Jinjiang (Source: Baidu)

Apart from these supporting roles, Huang Xiaoming and Liu Yifei played soy sauce in Jin Yong’s other plays before they became leading roles.

▍Xiaobian has something to say

In recent years, there have been few successful examples of remaking classic film and television works, almost once. Most viewers have stricter standards for classic remakes, and have a strong memory foundation and emotional elements for classic originals. A slight change may arouse their "sensitive nerves".

The remake of classics can easily become chewing gum, and the more you chew it, the less it tastes. In fact, on the one hand, we can watch TV dramas that "go abroad", and domestic original dramas such as "go princess go" and "treading on thin ice" have also been remake in other countries. It is worthy of recognition that more and more outstanding China TV dramas can go abroad. On the other hand, a series of excellent IP dramas such as Ode to Joy and nirvana in fire also show that we can produce new and popular TV dramas.

Constantly remaking the classics reflects the embarrassment of the film and television industry’s lack of creativity. The film and television industry should not be used to "being lazy" with classic IP, and creating new things is its correct attitude.

Content analysis: Liu Yuanyuan, Xiong Kang, Yang Jie, qi zhou, Zhang Yinchu.

Computer aided: Gao Hanning

Written by: Zheng Yuyu

Typesetting: Zheng Yuyu　

For submission, application for reprinting and business cooperation, please send an email to: shuyu_ccnu@163.com.

　　Recently, six "fans" idolize followed the camera at the airport and was punished by the police for allegedly "brushing off the customs" to disturb the order in public places. According to the investigation of Beijing Youth Daily reporter, there are still many illegal businesses selling artists’ private itinerary hidden in the Internet, and it only takes about 10 yuan to buy an artist’s private itinerary information.

　　Follow-up affects the normal order of the airport

　　On April 18th, the police of the West District Police Station of the Capital Airport found that "fans" gathered in Terminal 2 of the Capital Airport to follow the artists to take the opportunity, which had a certain impact on the normal order of the airport.

　　Upon inquiry, six people, including Lu Mou, learned the flight information of an artist through the Internet in advance and arrived at Terminal 2 of the Capital Airport in advance to wait, in order to increase the contact time with artists in order to take photos of idols. They used the tickets purchased in advance to follow the artists into the quarantine area and go to the boarding gate "idolize". Finally, after the artists took off on the flight, they refunded their tickets and left the airport quarantine area, so as to achieve the purpose of "idolize".

　　On April 24th, Liu and other four people also used the "brush-off" method to wait for the artist to pass the inspection at the security checkpoint, and then chased for photos in the isolation area, "idolize" until the artist took off on the flight. According to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, the police station in the West District of the Capital Airport gave the above-mentioned personnel an administrative penalty of fine 200 yuan.

　　Avoid censorship with abbreviations and symbols

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that searching for keywords such as "ticketing", "artist’s itinerary" and "fan pick-up" on the e-commerce platform retrieved a large number of artist’s itinerary information and even a fan pick-up guide. Among them, the main contents of the artist’s itinerary information are basically the artist’s name, as well as the upcoming city and date. In the comment area of these posts, some bloggers will post top comments, saying that if they want to get specific information about the artist’s flight itinerary, they can buy it by private letter. Acts such as "brushing off" and "knocking on the machine" have also been replaced by abbreviations and symbols to avoid censorship.

　　The reporters of Beiqing Daily consulted as fans of different artists, and they were all diverted to other social platforms and were asked to add personal accounts. In terms of price, the price for inquiring about artists’ flight itinerary information is generally around 10 yuan to 30 yuan.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily randomly opened a circle of friends of a merchant and found that there were a large number of artists’ itinerary information and clearly marked the price. Among them, the price of the artist’s flight itinerary information is 5 yuan/class, and the price of helping fans to check the flight itinerary information of other artists is 5 yuan/time. The merchant said that it can also provide services such as "inquiring all the flight information currently booked by artists", but it needs to pay a different price.

　　In addition, the merchant also said that if the artist’s flight is changed or added, they will also inform the buyer in time until the artist’s corresponding flight takes off.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that in April 2022, two staff members of an airline and two "fans" of an artist were sentenced for selling artists’ itineraries, which constituted a crime of infringing citizens’ personal information.

　　"Daipai" forms a gray industrial chain

　　Ms. Dai is an "amateur substitute". While she is in idolize, she takes photos and sells them to her fans. She said that she lived near the Capital Airport, and began to chase traffic artists in her early years. She often found pick-up information released by "fans" in the group. "Some of this information was revealed by the staff of the brokerage company, and some of it was purchased by" fans "themselves." Ms. Dai said that most of what the brokerage company revealed was to secretly satisfy the vanity of the artists who just started out, or to promote a commercial activity.

　　"Every time I pick up the plane, I will take photos and videos. Gradually, someone will buy it from me." Ms. Dai told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that compared with the vague "hand-shot", high-definition and exclusive artist pictures will attract more attention and often sell at higher prices. If it is an exclusive photo with "connotation", it can be fried to tens of thousands of yuan if it is sold in the "rice circle".

　　Therefore, in order to find more tricky and exclusive seats and take clear and recognizable photos, "substitute photographers" usually try various methods. There are often physical conflicts between "substitute" and "fans" in order to grab a better "seat".

　　She said that a gray industrial chain has been formed from the tracking of artists’ itinerary to the profit-making of "taking pictures on their behalf". "Fans" are buyers, "agents" are responsible for shooting and distributing pictures, and "scalpers" provide a lot of information about the artist’s itinerary or identity to this circle.

　　There are many hidden dangers in gathering and shooting.

　　Lawyer Lian Dayou, director of Beijing Jingben Law Firm, said that idolize (or fan management) was originally a part of the cultural and entertainment industry. However, once the fans’ love for artists exceeds the limit, it may be pregnant with huge legal risks.

　　First of all, many "fans" gather at the airport to follow and shoot artists, which has a great impact on the normal operation of the airport, not only increasing the cost of airport operation and stability, but also existing many security risks. Airport public security organs can impose public security penalties on them according to the relevant provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment.

　　Lawyers said that the Public Security Bureau of the Civil Aviation Administration of China had previously said at the press conference that the airport could increase credit punishment, put relevant illegal personnel on the list of serious untrustworthy people as appropriate, and restrict them from taking civil aircraft.

　　In addition, citizens’ personal information is strictly protected by law. The Personal Information Protection Law also defines "trip information" as personal sensitive information. Therefore, "fans" know the artist’s itinerary in advance through illegal channels, and follow the trail, which infringes on citizens’ personal privacy and will face the risk of civil liability.

　　Lawyers said that it is stipulated in the Criminal Law that anyone who sells or provides personal information of citizens to others in violation of relevant state regulations, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also or only be fined; If the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined.

　　Text/Reporter Wang Haoxiong Wang Tianqi Intern Zhang Zheng Coordinator/Jiang Wei

　　[People’s happy life is the greatest human right. Authoritative interpretation]

　　Author: Liu Huawen (Special research fellow of China Academy of Social Sciences Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, Executive Director of China Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Research Center)

　　Enjoying full human rights is an ideal pursued by human beings for a long time. Especially after the end of the Second World War, human rights discourse has become increasingly international, and there have been more and more discussions on human rights thoughts and ways in various countries and the international community. In the 21st century, the United Nations regards peace, development and human rights as the three pillars, and increasingly emphasizes the importance of human rights. At the same time, the national systems, social conditions and development trends of different countries are different. Under different historical, cultural and social backgrounds, the knowledge and understanding of human rights, the focus of human rights work, institutional guarantee, resource allocation, social mobilization and actual results will naturally be different.

　　Contemporary China’s view of human rights combines Marxist view of human rights with China’s concrete reality and Chinese excellent traditional culture, sums up the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s successful experience of uniting and leading the people of China to respect and protect human rights, draws lessons from the achievements of outstanding human civilization and conforms to the trend of the times, which is a positive contribution to human rights civilization. To understand contemporary China’s view of human rights, the core and fundamental question is, what is human rights? What is the China version of the definition of human rights, which embodies the content and realization path of human rights? On December 10, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated for the first time in his congratulatory letter to the symposium commemorating the 70th anniversary of the publication of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: "People’s happy life is the greatest human right." This important conclusion sums up the definitions of human rights by the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, locates the fundamental pursuit of human rights in China, and is a classic expression of contemporary China’s view on human rights.

　　First, China’s definition of human rights embodies a clear-cut people’s nature, and China’s human rights cause insists on respecting the people’s dominant position.

　　People’s nature is the most striking feature of Chinese’s right development road, which reflects the people-centered view of human rights. China’s definition of human rights has broken through the one-sidedness of the policy orientation of some countries in history and reality. China talked about human rights, which are the human rights of all people, not the human rights of a few people, not the human rights of the rich or the privileged. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. We must adhere to the people-centered development thought and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.

　　China adheres to the dialectical unity of individual human rights and collective human rights, and actively protects people’s democratic rights on the basis of effectively promoting people’s all-round development. Through the implementation of people’s democracy in the whole process, the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of the people will be fully stimulated, and the people will become the main participants, promoters and beneficiaries of national development, including human rights.

　　Under the guidance of the people-centered development thought, while actively promoting economic development and social progress, China pays close attention to people’s livelihood and constantly improves people’s living standards and social security level. Emphasizing the protection of human rights of special groups such as ethnic minorities, women, children, the disabled and the elderly, attaching great importance to poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas and poor people, and paying attention to and emphasizing common prosperity clearly embodies the people-oriented characteristics of China’s human rights view and human rights practice; In the process of fighting against natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods, and responding to public health crises such as SARS and COVID-19 epidemic, it vividly interprets the human rights stance of putting life first and people first.

　　Second, China’s definition of human rights embodies the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s unswerving party spirit, and China’s human rights cause adheres to the party’s initial intention and mission.

　　As a Marxist ruling party, since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has taken serving the people wholeheartedly as its purpose, taking the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work, always standing with the people and striving for the interests of the people, and is the leader of the cause of Chinese’s rights.

　　In old China, the broad masses of people were oppressed by imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism for a long time and had no human rights at all. The establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) marks a new page in the history of Chinese’s power development. The party’s century-long struggle history runs through the unremitting efforts of the party to unite and lead the people in fighting for, respecting, safeguarding and developing human rights.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system determine the socialist nature of China’s human rights cause, and determine that we can ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs, adhere to equal sharing of human rights, promote the all-round development of all kinds of human rights, and constantly realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people.

　　Third, China’s definition of human rights embodies the programmatic nature of the United struggle of the people in China, and China’s human rights cause strives to realize the Chinese dream of a happy life for the people.

　　Human beings’ pursuit of material civilization and spiritual civilization is endless. Generally speaking, the sense of acquisition, happiness and security combined with subjective and objective standards are visible and perceptible standards, while happiness is the highest level of heartfelt feeling and evaluation. Happy life involves all aspects, which is both ideal and reality; It is both a result and a process.

　　On March 17, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned the "Chinese Dream" nine times in his speech at the closing session of the First Session of the 12th National People’s Congress. He pointed out: "In the final analysis, the Chinese dream is the people’s dream, which must be realized by relying on the people and must continue to benefit the people." He put forward: "The Chinese dream is a national dream and a dream of every Chinese. As long as we unite closely and work hard to realize our common dreams, the power to realize our dreams will be extremely strong, and each of us will have a broad space for our efforts to realize our dreams. The people of China who live in our great motherland and great times share the opportunity to shine in life, to realize their dreams and to grow and progress with the motherland and the times. With dreams, opportunities and struggles, all beautiful things can be created. " On September 25, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "The process of China people realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation is essentially the process of realizing social fairness and justice and constantly promoting the development of human rights." China’s ideal and pursuit of human rights are closely related to the Chinese dream. The Chinese dream shows the programmatic goal that the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to pursue and realize constantly, which means a better vision of human rights.

　　Fourthly, China’s definition of human rights is practical and down-to-earth, and China’s human rights cause has taken a road of human rights development with China characteristics.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "People-centered development thought is not an abstract and abstruse concept, which can not only stay in words and stop at ideological links, but also be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development." People’s happy life is the greatest human right, which is not only China’s view of human rights, but also China’s vivid human rights practice.

　　There is no fixed model and no universally applicable experience in the development of human rights. China combined the principle of universality of human rights with the reality of China, promoted the development of human rights based on China’s national conditions and people’s requirements, and embarked on a road of human rights development with China characteristics.

　　China regards the right to subsistence and the right to development as the primary basic human rights, and has grasped the essence and key issues of China’s development as a developing country with a large population. Survival is the basis of enjoying all human rights, and development is the key to solving all problems. China has implemented the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and has taken an extraordinary road from solving the problem of food and clothing to moving towards a well-off society in an all-round way. On this basis, China will guarantee the right to subsistence and development at a higher and better level in the future, and take all human rights into account and develop the human rights cause in an all-round way on this basis.

　　Respecting and safeguarding human rights is a sign of good law and good governance. Adhere to the unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and comprehensively governing the country according to law, so that the rule of law and human rights protection are interrelated and complement each other. China’s legal system for confirming and protecting human rights is improving day by day, and the people’s happy life and social harmony are escorted by the rule of law. Since 2009, China has successively formulated and implemented four national human rights action plans, which is one of the few countries in the world that has continuously formulated and implemented national human rights action plans. In the National Human Rights Action Plan (2012— In the introduction of 2015), the guiding ideology of "effectively protecting citizens’ economic, political, social and cultural rights, promoting a more just and harmonious society, and striving to make every member of society live a more dignified and happier life" was clearly put forward.

　　Fifth, China’s definition of human rights is visible and tangible, and China has made tangible achievements in human rights.

　　China did not treat human rights in a dogmatic and slogan way, nor did it simply apply foreign political and economic development models. Instead, it independently decided the development goals, paths and methods according to its own reality, thus achieving extensive, real and great human rights achievements. Facts have proved that the people of China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), have changed their poverty and backwardness and created a better life with hard work and sweat.

　　Democratic election is an important embodiment of people’s being masters of their own affairs. By March 2022, a new round of general election of county and township people’s congresses has been basically completed, and more than one billion voters across the country directly elected more than two million deputies to county and township people’s congresses, which is called the largest grassroots democratic election in the world. In 2020, the average life expectancy of China residents will increase from 35 years in 1949 to 77.93 years. The protection level of women’s and children’s right to life and health has been greatly improved, and it has been listed as one of the 10 countries with high performance in maternal and child health by the World Health Organization. China has built the world’s largest social security system, including pension, medical security and social assistance, and its coverage is constantly expanding and the level of security is constantly improving. Free compulsory education in urban and rural areas in China has been fully realized. In 2020, the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education will be 95.2%, and the popularization of compulsory education will reach the average level of high-income countries in the world. After a long and sustained struggle, by the end of 2020, China will have achieved 98.99 million rural poor people out of poverty as scheduled under the current standards, 832 poverty-stricken counties will have their hats off, and 128,000 poverty-stricken villages will be listed. The overall poverty in the region will be solved, and the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development will be achieved 10 years ahead of schedule. On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), we have achieved the first centenary goal and built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, which is a monument to the development of Chinese’s rights cause.

　　Sixthly, China’s definition of human rights is cosmopolitan, and China’s human rights cause promotes and cares about the well-being of people all over the world.

　　China’s human rights cause is an important part of the world’s human rights cause, and China attaches great importance to international exchanges and cooperation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, unswervingly pursue an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, not only devote ourselves to China’s own development, but also emphasize our responsibility and contribution to the world; Not only benefit the people of China, but also benefit the people of the world. " He stressed: "The international community should actively promote the cause of human rights in the world, especially pay attention to the people’s rights to survival and development in developing countries."

　　Starting from China’s definition of human rights, China advocates that the international community should carry out constructive dialogue and cooperation on the basis of equality and mutual respect, insist on promoting development through cooperation, promote human rights through development, and promote the healthy development of human rights in the world. The evaluation of human rights depends on whether the people of the countries concerned benefit, whether it is conducive to respecting the independence, autonomy and creativity of the countries and people concerned, and cannot be measured by human rights standards imposed by other countries, let alone double standards. Those countries that regard human rights as a political tool to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs and their practices are actually disrespectful, even indifferent and defamatory to the long-standing good wishes of the countries and people concerned for development and progress and the hardships and achievements made in realizing human rights.

　　In recent years, the challenges of the century are frequent, and human peace, development and human rights are facing unprecedented challenges. Under the background of the great changes and accelerated evolution in the past century, China adheres to the road trip, cares about human welfare, promotes the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom, advocates and practices true multilateralism, actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system including human rights under the framework of the United Nations, and actively promotes the building of a community of human destiny. This is the international influence and world significance of Chinese’s human rights cause, and also reflects the important contribution of contemporary China’s human rights view to the world’s human rights civilization.

　　People’s happy life is the greatest human right, which is the basic definition and core view of contemporary China’s human rights view, and fully embodies the basic understanding of contemporary China’s human rights view on what human rights are, whose human rights are guaranteed, and how to truly and effectively promote and realize human rights at home and abroad. China’s definition of human rights conforms to the objective reality of China and the world and the development trend of the times, reflects the people’s wishes and demands, stands the test of history and practice, and increasingly demonstrates its scientific, correct and advanced nature.

When fashion mixes luxury.

Chaowan collision dessert

Afternoon tea Huan Xin sheng Ji

The hotel joins hands with the trend pioneer artist Huabi Laowang.

Break the traditional concept of afternoon tea

Introduce the concepts of blind box and steamer.

Give afternoon tea a brand-new interesting experience

Pharaoh Hua Arm always believes.

True art is the ability to break away from the fangs of reality.

Beyond the barriers of time and space

Let yourself collide and talk with the world without boundaries.

Use art and creativity to infect everyone.

In the world of the flower arm Pharaoh

There is only one rule.

That is no rules.

Wonders out there!

Flower arm Pharaoh plays with the trend.

Constantly seeking breakthroughs

Integrate artistic ideas into everyday ordinary things.

In cooperation with W Hotel on the Bund in Shanghai

Lao Wang releases unruly energy again.

Shanghai landmark building

Hotel facilities and afternoon tea elements are the source of inspiration.

Design a series of creative labels

Give a unique and agile image when you are pondering tea.

A vigorous and cool cross-border cooperation will leap across the Huangpu River.

Lead a new posture when enjoying tea in the afternoon.

Biaozhi Restaurant, W Floor

Monday to Friday, 2: 30pm–4: 30pm.

WOOBAR bar, w floor

Saturday and Sunday, 2: 00pm–5: 00pm

Net price of RMB 598 per set/for two persons.

Enquiries or reservations:

Biaozhi restaurant

+86 21 2286 9960

Trip

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DESIGN NARRATIVE:

CAPTIVATING CONTRASTS

Hotel design story: streamer "different" color

Famous for her charm.

Shanghai Lingdong interprets the harmonious but different influence and the ultimate sense of escape.

The wonderful use of color mapping of W Hotel on the Bund in Shanghai from the perspective of urban landscape architecture

Riverside streamer to cheongsam graceful cutting-edge fashion renders infinite mystery.

Looking at the past, present and future of international cities

The hotel introduces guests into staggered time and space.

Every corner inadvertently found a glimpse of all the prosperity.

Electronic roadway

ELECTRIC LANEWAYS

Neon decorative objects distributed in layers are arranged above the foyer.

Take people to appreciate the lane culture of hanging and drying daily clothes from narrow alleys.

Pudong city sign to the bright pedestrian street with neon signs everywhere

KEY DESIGN TALKING POINTS

Design focus

Iconic pendant

Clothes designed for hanging can be seen everywhere in the streets of Shanghai. The unique artistic design embodies the natural beauty, materials, rhythm and lighting collocation, which makes the space have an infinite contrast with the sense of reality.

Street light and shadow

Presenting the light and shadow of Shanghai’s alleys, the 4-story open roof allows natural light to be put into the hotel lobby area.

The Kitchen Table

Biaozhi restaurant

Bamboo light-decoration

BAMBOO LIGHTING

SCULPTURE

Inspired by the local background of Hongkou District (in 1930s, it was called "Bamboo Town" because it used bamboo piles to build houses along the river bank).

Bamboo is also the main material of scaffolding in the evolved buildings in Shanghai.

WET® BAR

Chi Pan bar

SHANGHAI GLAM SWIMMING GIRLS

Shanghai women’s synchronized swimming team

Inspired by Shanghai’s beautiful women’s synchronized swimming team in 1930s.

The design is a mixture of cheongsam colors and geometric figures.

When a guest bathes in sunshine under a parasol.

You will find beautiful graphics hidden in it.

FIT + AWAY SPA

Youxing Fitness Center +AWAY Spa

Yongsheng beauty

W Spa provides customized and exclusive nursing space for guests.

It’s full of charming body parts of gold mud.

Show you the concept of eternal beauty

GUEST ROOMS

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guest room

Shanghai carnival

Shanghai combines diverse and loyal styles and influences.

Extremely energetic

Surprise suite is luxury.

The embodiment of Shanghai carnival party with fun

This birdcage is unusual.

The Bund Cloud Suite allows guests to lie on a bed that looks like a birdcage hanging in mid-air.

Feel the clouds floating on the Bund.

DJ table, shower and super whirlpool bath are

VIP guests, celebrities and real maverick

Highlights worth exploring. And the ultimate sense of the 16LCD TV wall.

41/42nd Floor/108m2

Super surprise suite

The neon dragon with a spit core turns into smoke.

Show the history of opium trade in Shanghai

Everything is here.

W Hotel Shanghai Bund

No.66 Lvshun Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai

Tel: 86 21 2286 9999

Original title: "Join hands with the trend pioneer artist Hua Arm Lao Wang, W gives you a new interesting experience"