上海后花园论坛,上海419论坛,夜上海论坛

Original Green Qingpu Green Qingpu

The most eye-catching fruit in autumn and winter is the red and sweet cherries. When it was first listed, the price of cherries "skyrocketed" and it was once searched. The cherries with a price of more than 300 yuan per catty were crowned as "fruit assassins" by netizens. Recently, with the large number of imported cherries on the market, the price has dropped significantly.

In Boxma Xiansheng Store, boxes of cherries are in the "C position" and piled up into hills at the entrance of the store. The preferential signs are particularly conspicuous, and the information such as quality, weight and price is clearly marked. It is understood that with the decline in retail prices, consumers are no longer limited to buying early adopters with a box of half a catty, and family models with a box of 5 jins are popular among the public.

In addition to the whole box packaging, the store also uses small-volume packaging specifications, with different net weights such as 250g, 450g and 400g. For example, the price of 500g cherries JJ is 49.9 yuan, and the price of 3J is 59.9 yuan, which is very close to the people and makes many citizens enjoy themselves.

"The price is a little cheaper than before, but the quality is quite good. I think cherries taste good, especially a little sweet and sour. Basically, I buy it every half month and share it with my family. After a large number of listings, my family said that the cherries are better now and the price is more favorable. " Citizen Li Wenjun said.

The reporter visited Qingpu fruit shop and supermarket and found that compared with the price of JJ cherries, the price reduction of 4J cherries was slightly lower, but the cost performance was higher. However, the price of cherries in different stores and supermarkets has a certain gap due to reasons such as supply channels and procurement sources. The price of JJ cherries 500g in some fruit shops is 69.9 yuan. According to the person in charge of the store, the price of JJ cherries listed in 190 yuan is per catty, but now the price has dropped significantly, and the price is per catty in 70 yuan, so the price can be called "halved".

Wang Juan, the manager of the fruit shop, said: "Because cherries are loved by the public, the overall sales volume has been good since they were first listed. With the price falling, the price advantage of cherries has become prominent. At present, the origin of cherries in stores is mostly Chile, with good sweetness and crispness."

According to the purchase of box horse, with the quality of Chile’s producing areas becoming more and more stable, the arrival of cherries has gradually increased. Compared with the first week of January and the first week of December, the original box of cherries in JJ was reduced by 50%, the price of cherries in 3J was reduced by over 40%, and the sales volume of cherries increased by nearly 7 times.

In 2008, China and Chile signed the Protocol on Quarantine of Cherry and Plum Exported to China. It has been 15 years since Chilean cherries officially entered the China market. The reason why cherries bring their own "hot search" constitution is that they are imported. Whenever the first batch of cherries came into the market in October, their prices remained high, and then after December, they began to fall off the cliff, and their price fluctuations were mostly affected by market supply and demand.

Reporter: So Chol.

Photography: So Chol

Video: Ye Yujie

Original title: "A large number of cherries are listed, and the price drops"

Read the original text

People’s living standards have improved rapidly in the past two years, and buying a car is no longer a distant dream. The level of configuration determines the competitiveness of a car to a certain extent, as we said in this article. Let’s take a good look at it.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Crown SportCross. The front of the Crown SportCross is avant-garde and looks sporty. Coupled with dynamic headlights, it looks quite cool. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the car side, the car body size is 4980MM*1840MM*1540MM, and the car adopts exquisite lines, giving people a very hard feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole car side. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks very clean, and the taillights give people a very sharp feeling and create a good atmosphere.

In terms of interior, the interior modeling has taken a young route and the visual effect is good. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of genuine leather and has a high palm fit. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a capable touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks young and fashionable. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard of this car presents a fashionable and dynamic design style, and the trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car uses leather seats, equipped with auxiliary seat electric adjustment, seat with memory electric adjustment, seat proportion down and other functions, and it is very comfortable to ride.

The space performance of the Crown SportCross trunk is quite satisfactory, but it supports the rear seats to be laid down, which greatly enhances the expansion of the space and meets the daily travel needs. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, knee airbag, side airbag curtain, front airbag and other safety configurations.

Summary of the full text: this class of vehicles can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car.

County (city, district) people’s governments and units directly under the municipal government:

The "Interim Measures" of Wenzhou urban construction waste disposal management have been approved by the municipal government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them carefully.

Wenzhou Municipal People’s Government Office

December 31, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Interim Measures for the Administration of Consumption and Disposal of Construction Waste in Wenzhou City

In order to further strengthen the management of urban construction waste consumption and disposal, standardize the order of construction waste operation, transportation and disposal industry, and comprehensively start the second round of rectification of key issues in the field of construction waste by central environmental protection inspectors, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Provisions on the Administration of Urban Construction Waste and the Regulations of Wenzhou Municipality on the Administration of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation.

I. General requirements

Based on the principle of "reduction, recycling and harmlessness" in construction waste disposal, we will adhere to the diversified consumption methods of construction waste and mud for common development. Relying on the intelligent supervision platform, standardize the management of construction waste disposal industry from the whole process of source output, mid-range transportation and end disposal, investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal behaviors in the industry, establish a long-term management mechanism, and ensure the city is clean and tidy, and the industry is orderly.

Second, the source supervision

(1) Management of transportation enterprises.Urban construction waste transport enterprises should comply with the relevant provisions of the state on cargo transport enterprises, be equipped with specialized management, management, cleaning and technical personnel, encourage existing transport enterprises to carry out scale integration, and set up a number of transport enterprises with no less than 100 closed mechanical devices and no less than 5 ships with a total carrying capacity of no less than 10,000 tons, which will be included in the standardized management of Wenzhou construction waste intelligent supervision platform. Advocate the introduction of large-scale, compliant enterprises to undertake the operation of urban construction waste transportation. Care for and support the healthy development of industry associations, establish and improve industry self-discipline rules, and improve industry self-regulation.

(2) Construction site management.The construction unit needs to implement the special person management of construction waste and the project manager responsibility system. The construction site strictly follows the requirements of the Administrative Measures for the Prevention and Control of Dust Pollution in Wenzhou City, and implements cleaning measures such as setting washing facilities and hardening entrances and exits in the construction site to ensure that the mud accumulated in the body, tires and chassis of transport vehicles is washed clean and sealed before they can leave the site. Strictly implement the electronic triple sheet system for the disposal and disposal of construction waste and the requirements of scanning the two-dimensional code of the transportation vehicle entry and exit permit, and standardize the transportation business.

(3) Requirements for project contracting.The construction unit needs to contract out the transportation business to the compliant construction waste transportation enterprises, implement the construction waste mud disposal site of the project in advance, and formulate the construction waste disposal plan of the project, including the amount, type, transportation mode, transportation unit, disposal location, transportation time and emission reduction measures of construction waste.

The housing and construction department will improve the credit evaluation system of construction enterprises, and incorporate the requirements of construction site management and project contracting into the credit deduction mechanism of construction enterprises according to law; Strictly do a good job in the commencement review, and urge the construction unit to implement the construction waste disposal site in advance and formulate the disposal plan.

Third, transportation supervision

(1) Optimize the mode of transportation.Promote the transformation of construction waste from "parallel land and water" to waterway, and reduce the damage to roads and bridges. In principle, the unearthed ecological park projects in Lucheng District, Longwan District, ouhai district and Wenzhou shall be shipped to Oujiangkou and Oufei consumptive field. At present, the project east of Bailou Building in Longwan District can be properly opened for land transportation in combination with the actual situation. The total mass of vehicles transported by land to Oujiangkou Project shall not exceed the limited load of Lingkun Bridge, and the daily average number of vehicles entering the site shall be jointly agreed with the territorial management committee and the bridge management unit according to the on-site transportation dynamics. Cross-regional mud transportation is unified by shipping at Waijiang Wharf.

(2) Management of transfer terminals.The construction muck mud transfer terminal is jointly confirmed by the comprehensive administrative law enforcement, transportation, maritime affairs, public security traffic control and other departments and local governments according to the existing urban construction project distribution, construction muck volume, road traffic order, traffic safety and the influence of surrounding residents, etc., and according to the maximum traffic volume of the terminal and surrounding roads, the management of road sections around the terminal is strengthened to prevent road congestion and ensure traffic safety.

According to the actual situation of outbound transportation of construction muck and mud in urban areas, we should do a good job in dock layout and standardized construction, appropriately increase docks, ships and transit yards, and expand the scale of waterway transportation. The operators of muck mud transfer terminal implement the main responsibilities of enterprises such as safety production and pollution prevention, strengthen the management of vehicle import and export, and implement the registration system of muck waybill according to the requirements of Wenzhou construction waste intelligent supervision platform.

(3) Management of transport vehicles and vessels.Fully enclosed transport vehicles and ships that meet the requirements of relevant standards are unified into the standardized management of Wenzhou construction waste intelligent supervision platform; Open the two-dimensional code of construction waste transportation permit, monitor the trajectory and data of vehicle GPS, ship AIS and video monitoring in real time during the transportation operation, and establish an electronic account for construction waste transportation management, including the quantity, source, destination, means of transportation (vehicle or ship), transportation route and time of construction waste, and carry out closed-loop management. Advocate transport enterprises to install speed limit and load limit devices for muck and mud transport vehicles and ensure their normal operation. Comprehensive administrative law enforcement, public security traffic control, maritime affairs and other departments shall establish and improve the credit score management of construction waste transport units, vehicles and ships, and establish a reward and punishment mechanism.

Accelerate the upgrading of construction waste transport vehicles, formulate vehicle elimination and update plans, issue policy guidance, do a good job in risk assessment, smoothly guide the newly purchased muck and mud transport vehicles of transport enterprises to meet the standards of small loading capacity, short wheelbase, high safety performance and intelligent anti-collision system, and encourage the vehicles with long service life and potential safety hazards to be updated and eliminated in advance.

Fourth, the disposal supervision

(a) the management of consumer places.Large-scale construction waste disposal sites such as Oufei and Oujiangkou reclamation areas must be handed over to enterprises with professional qualifications for daily management of consumption and disposal. Implement dust prevention and dust reduction measures such as road hardening, vehicle cleaning facilities, enclosure, covering and spraying at entrances and exits; Equipped with information supervision facilities such as video surveillance, metering system and intelligent dust detection in the site, set up sentry boxes, road gates and security personnel, and implement closed management. By scanning the license plates and bills in the way of "one car, one ticket, one yard and one pole", the relevant signals and data are entered into the Wenzhou intelligent supervision platform for timely measurement and acceptance registration.

The management unit of the disposal site shall regularly carry out safety inspection on the construction waste yard (body) of the disposal site; Actively cooperate with relevant departments to provide daily work data timely and accurately. The governments of all districts should actively search for disposal sites within their respective jurisdictions, and standardize the management of "sporadic" disposal sites such as improved land, low-lying backfill and projects under construction with reference to the management requirements of large-scale disposal sites in urban areas.

(2) Contract management methods.Cross-regional muck and mud consumption projects will adopt terminal settlement, and the backcourt management unit will sign a tripartite service contract with the construction unit and transportation enterprise.

(3) Approval process.The Administrative Committee of South Zhejiang Industrial Cluster Zone and Oujiangkou Industrial Cluster Zone, in combination with the demand for the disposal of construction dregs and mud in the construction projects under their jurisdiction, regularly provide the acceptable amount of the aftermarket, and hand it over to the municipal level for overall deployment. Combined with the actual situation, the Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau will timely allocate the consumption to the construction projects in Lucheng, Longwan and Ouhai and the construction projects at the city level. The territorial government scientifically arranges the disposal sequence of construction muck mud within its jurisdiction, gives priority to key projects and livelihood projects, and submits the project list to the Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau in time, and the Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau informs the local government (administrative committee) of the disposal site. The implementation of the transport unit and the construction unit, the management unit of the disposal site signed a tripartite contract for disposal, and provided relevant materials for the transportation permit.

V. Law enforcement supervision

(1) Law enforcement of land and water transport.Do a good job in water and land transportation safety supervision and vehicle management of construction waste. Make full use of scientific and technological means such as intelligent supervision platform, intelligent monitoring, vehicle speed limiter, load limiter, vehicle GPS, ship AIS running track, etc., and rectify the industrial chaos such as unauthorized disposal of construction muck mud vehicles (ships) or failure to comply with the approved requirements, stealing and dumping, unclean vehicle capacity, dripping and leaking, breaking the ban, running red lights, exceeding the limit, overloading, speeding, blocking and defacing the number plate, and transporting ships to disturb the navigation environment order.

(2) Joint law enforcement cooperation.Establish a case investigation and prosecution system, timely sort out the relevant information of construction waste transport vehicles, ships and transit terminals that caused major accidents and serious illegal acts, and report to relevant departments to do a good job of "connecting the two methods" and investigate again. Investigate the source of illegality according to law, make a good case plot assessment for cases with serious pollution, bad plot and huge amount, and hand over relevant clues to the public security department in time for serious handling. Intensify the crackdown on illegal activities such as selling plan tickets in the backcourt, and seriously investigate and deal with units and individuals who do not act or act indiscriminately in the disposal of construction muck and mud.

The transport unit shall promptly go to the relevant departments for handling when it receives the prompt information from Wenzhou construction waste intelligent supervision platform due to the violation of laws and regulations of construction waste mud transport vehicles and ships. In case of traffic accidents involving dead people, the public security traffic control department shall, jointly with the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department, educate and rectify the enterprises to which the responsible vehicles belong.

VI. Resource utilization

(1) Improve the utilization rate of resources.The construction unit shall reasonably design the construction scheme in combination with the topography of the construction site, outdoor ground elevation, green covering soil thickness, etc., reduce the amount of earthwork excavation, and give priority to using its own engineering muck as backfill material. According to the production and distribution of construction waste in construction projects within their respective jurisdictions, combined with the actual work, the district governments have scientifically and rationally arranged the facilities for recycling construction waste, encouraged to complete the site selection of two construction waste recycling projects by the end of 2020 through leasing, actively introduced relevant enterprises to carry out recycling work, and guided existing new wall materials enterprises to increase the recycling of construction waste, so as to achieve the goal of increasing the refined utilization rate of construction waste by 3% year by year in the past three years.

(2) Formulating support policies.In accordance with the relevant provisions of Wen Zhengfa [2020] Document No.13, the construction waste recycling project will be included in the scope of subsidy support for waste recycling green transformation projects. Housing, construction, natural resources and planning, finance, letter, taxation and other departments should study and formulate supporting policies for the recycling of construction waste in our city, highlight the dominant position of enterprises, increase preferential treatment, form a complete policy support system, actively cultivate and expand the recycling industry of construction waste, do a good job in the preparation and implementation of relevant technical guidelines for the recycling of construction waste, and promote the recycling work in an orderly manner.

VII. Division of responsibilities

Municipal comprehensive administrative law enforcement bureau: responsible for the overall coordination, supervision and guidance of the management of construction waste disposal; Responsible for the approval and examination and approval procedures for the cross-regional consumption of urban construction muck mud; Improve the access system of construction muck and mud truck transport enterprises; Investigate and deal with illegal acts such as vehicles not approved or not disposed of according to the approved requirements, unclean vehicle capacity, dripping and leaking, dumping and stacking construction waste at will in land transportation of construction waste.

Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau: implement source control and standardized management on construction sites; Standardize the management of mud residue transportation and mud solidification on the construction site; Guide all localities to accelerate the utilization of construction waste mud as resources.

Municipal Transportation Bureau: responsible for the supervision of the construction waste transfer terminal; Responsible for the supervision and guidance of the technical transformation of the existing terminal loading and unloading technology and the reconstruction and expansion of the terminal; To undertake the law enforcement work of over-limit transportation of urban highway construction waste transport vehicles.

Traffic Management Bureau of the Municipal Public Security Bureau: responsible for investigating and dealing with construction waste vehicles and personnel who violate traffic regulations, such as breaking the ban, running red lights, overloading, speeding and blocking defaced number plates; Do a good job in market access guidance for construction muck and mud transport vehicles.

Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau: carry out marine ecological early warning monitoring, risk assessment and hidden danger investigation and management; Exercise the administrative law enforcement of illegal reclamation and illegal occupation of sea areas by construction waste (after being entrusted with law enforcement matters, be responsible for supervising the implementation of entrusted matters); To provide policy support for the land use of construction waste mud resource utilization projects in various places.

Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment: responsible for the ecological environment protection of marine pollution damage caused by dumping wastes at sea; Exercise the administrative law enforcement of island and marine ecological environment protection (be responsible for supervising the implementation of the entrusted matters after being entrusted with law enforcement matters).

Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: After being entrusted by natural resources, planning, ecological environment and other departments, it will exercise comprehensive maritime administrative law enforcement related to construction waste according to the entrusted matters.

Wenzhou Maritime Safety Administration: responsible for the registration of ships carrying construction dregs and mud on water, on-site supervision of ships, and investigation of violations of maritime laws and regulations.

District governments and functional area management committees: they are the main bodies responsible for the management of construction waste disposal within their respective jurisdictions, and are responsible for planning, setting up and managing the construction waste disposal sites within their respective jurisdictions, doing well the site selection and project landing for the resource utilization of construction waste within their respective jurisdictions, and encouraging the development of different disposal channels.

VIII. Others

In the management of urban construction waste disposal, units or cadres who dare to take responsibility and make mistakes in the process of performing their duties impartially in order to ensure the promotion of key projects and key projects in our city, shall be appropriately protected.

All relevant departments and district governments (administrative committees) should open channels for letters and visits and set up special complaint hotlines:

Comprehensive administrative law enforcement: 96310

Transportation: 88600128

Public Security Traffic Management: Lucheng District: No.1 Brigade: 88551116, No.2 Brigade: 88690122

Longwan District: No.3 Brigade: 86351381

Ouhai district (Ecological Park): No.4 Brigade: 86287000

Economic Development Zone: No.5 Brigade: 88568110

Wenzhou Maritime: 88150000

Rural agriculture (fishery): 88298190

Ecological environment: 88362963

Natural resources and planning: 88368000

These Measures shall be implemented as of February 1, 2021, and counties (cities) shall refer to them.

Attachment: 1.Urban construction waste transfer terminal information. pdf

2.Information on large-scale construction waste disposal sites in urban areas. pdf

3.Approval process for cross-regional consumption and disposal of construction waste. pdf

4.Construction waste disposal supervision process. pdf

5.Tripartite Contract for Waste Soil Disposal in Wenzhou (Template). pdf

6.Schematic diagram of urban construction waste transportation route. pdf

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Issuing Vaccines in Guangdong Province

Notice of Emergency Plan for Safety Events (for Trial Implementation)

Yue Fu Han [2019] No.430

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　The Emergency Plan for Vaccine Safety Events in Guangdong Province (for Trial Implementation) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation. Please report the problems encountered in the implementation process to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration.

people’s government of guangdong province

December 30, 2019

Emergency Plan for Vaccine Safety Events in Guangdong Province (Trial)

catalogue

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　one.2 compilation basis

　　one.3 Scope of application

　　one.4 grading standard

　　one.5 disposal principle

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 emergency command system

　　2.one.1 provincial vaccine safety incident in emergency headquarters

　　2.one.2 emergency headquarters office

　　2.one.3 responsibilities and composition of on-site command organization (working group)

　　2.one.three.1 Comprehensive Coordination Group

　　2.one.three.2 incident investigation team

　　2.one.three.3 Hazard Control Group

　　2.one.three.4 medical treatment group

　　2.one.three.5 emergency support group

　　2.one.three.6 publicity and reporting section

　　2.2 expert group

　　2.3 technical support institutions

　　3 Monitoring, early warning, reporting and evaluation

　　three.1 monitoring

　　three.one.1 Report the responsible subject

　　three.one.2 vaccine safety event information content

　　three.2 Early warning

　　three.3 report

　　three.three.1 reporting procedures and time limits

　　three.three.2 Report content and method

　　three.4 event evaluation

　　4 hierarchical response

　　four.1 Ⅰ level response

　　four.2 Ⅱ response

　　four.3 Ⅲ response

　　four.Level iv response

　　four.5 end of response

　　four.6 information release

　　four.six.1 release principle

　　four.six.2 release requirements

　　four.six.3 release form

　　5 Risk communication

　　five.1 Communication purpose

　　five.2 communication principle

　　five.3 communication methods

　　6 post-disposal

　　six.1 event assessment

　　six.2 Work summary

　　six.3 aftermath and recovery

　　7 safeguard measures

　　seven.1 information security

　　seven.2 personnel and technical support

　　seven.3 material and financial security

　　seven.4 emergency drills

　　seven.5 emergency publicity

　　8 Plan implementation

　　Appendix 1 Classification Criteria and Response Levels of Vaccine Safety Events

　　Appendix 2 Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Preliminary Report)

　　Appendix 3 Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Continued)

　　Appendix 4 Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies

　　Annex 5 Emergency Response Process for Major Vaccine Safety Events

　　Appendix 6 Emergency Disposal Process of General Vaccine Safety Events

　　1 General rules

　　one.1 Purpose of compilation

　　In order to establish and improve the emergency response mechanism of vaccine safety incidents in our province, effectively prevent and actively respond to vaccine safety incidents, efficiently organize emergency response work, minimize the harm of vaccine safety incidents, safeguard public health and life safety, and maintain normal social and economic order, this plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation in our province.

　　one.2 compilation basis

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Drug Administration Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vaccine Administration Law, Regulations on the Management of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination, Opinions on Reforming and Perfecting the Vaccine Management System, Emergency Management Measures for Market Supervision, Emergency Plan for Drug and Medical Device Safety Emergencies (Trial), Emergency Plan for Vaccine Quality and Safety Incidents (Trial), National Monitoring Plan for Suspected Vaccination Abnormal Reaction and other relevant regulations.

　　one.3 Scope of application

　　The vaccine safety incidents mentioned in this plan refer to the vaccine safety information that is suspected of vaccination reaction and group adverse events, suspected to be related to vaccine quality after investigation, or found in daily supervision and inspection and risk monitoring, and other vaccine safety incidents that seriously affect public health.

　　This plan is applicable to the prevention, response and emergency handling of vaccine safety incidents involving our province in the administrative area of our province or outside the province.

　　one.4 grading standard

　　Vaccine safety incidents are divided into four levels: particularly significant, major, major and general, which correspond to level I, II, III and IV responses in turn (see Annex 1 for specific standards).

　　one.5 disposal principle

　　Follow the principles of unified leadership, graded responsibility, prevention first, rapid response, coordinated response, standardization according to law and scientific disposal.

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 emergency command system

　　The province’s vaccine safety emergency command system is composed of emergency headquarters and its offices at all levels of the province, city and county (district), and is responsible for organizing, coordinating and guiding the vaccine safety emergency response work at the corresponding event level according to the principle of graded responsibility.

　　Emergency headquarters at the provincial level is responsible for responding to vaccine safety incidents of larger and above in its administrative area; The municipal headquarters with districts is responsible for responding to the general vaccine safety incidents in this administrative region.

　　2.one.1 provincial vaccine safety incident in emergency headquarters

　　Commander: Deputy Governor in charge

　　Deputy Commander: Deputy Secretary-General in charge of the provincial government, principal responsible comrades of the Provincial Food and Drug Administration and the Health and Wellness Committee.

　　Members: Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Political and Legal Committee, Foreign Affairs Office, Taiwan Affairs Office, Provincial Education Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Justice Department, Finance Department, Health and Wellness Committee, Market Supervision Bureau, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, Food and Reserve Bureau, Food and Drug Administration, Guangdong Branch of General Administration of Customs, Provincial Communications Administration, Guangdong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other units in charge of responsible comrades and heads of self-discipline and co-governance groups of provincial vaccine production enterprises.

　　The commander may, according to the actual situation, transfer the responsible comrades of relevant provincial units as members.

　　Each member unit shall, according to the emergency response level and the unified deployment of the provincial headquarters, cooperate with the emergency response of vaccine safety emergencies according to their duties.

　　Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for guiding the publicity and reporting of vaccine safety incidents and guiding public opinion.

　　Political and Legal Committee of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for guiding, coordinating and urging political and legal organs to handle vaccine safety crime cases according to law.

　　Provincial Department of Education: responsible for assisting relevant provincial departments to investigate the causes of vaccine safety incidents among students in schools (including kindergartens) and organize emergency response.

　　Provincial Public Security Department: responsible for the maintenance of public order in the incident area; Traffic control of surrounding roads, ensuring smooth emergency rescue roads and urban public passenger traffic; Do a good job in investigating suspected criminal cases and severely crack down on crimes that endanger vaccine safety according to law.

　　Provincial Civil Affairs Department: responsible for the basic life assistance work of people who are affected by vaccine safety incidents and have difficulties in life and meet the conditions of social assistance.

　　Provincial Department of Justice: the legal adviser responsible for the decision-making of the provincial government on vaccine safety incidents.

　　Provincial Department of Finance: responsible for the fund guarantee for emergency rescue and emergency disposal of vaccine safety incidents.

　　Provincial Health and Wellness Committee: responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant medical institutions, disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units to carry out medical treatment for patients with vaccine safety incidents.

　　Foreign Affairs Office of the Provincial Party Committee, Taiwan Affairs Office and Provincial Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office: responsible for assisting the relevant regulatory authorities in emergency handling of vaccine safety incidents involving foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

　　Provincial Market Supervision Bureau: responsible for investigating and handling trademark infringement and other illegal acts involved in vaccine safety incidents, and taking necessary emergency measures.

　　Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau: responsible for the implementation of provincial plans and instructions for the use of important materials and emergency reserve materials.

　　Provincial Food and Drug Administration: responsible for the daily work of the provincial headquarters office; Responsible for collecting and reporting information on vaccine safety incidents; Coordinate relevant departments (units) to carry out emergency response work; Related vaccines involved in emergency control; Responsible for the investigation and handling of vaccine quality and safety incidents and related technical appraisal.

　　Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs: responsible for coordinating the customs in the province to inform the relevant departments of the import and export links involved in vaccine safety incidents in a timely manner, and investigating and handling illegal acts in import and export vaccine safety incidents in border port areas within their jurisdiction; Organize relevant tests and take necessary emergency measures according to law; Carry out risk assessment of relevant vaccine safety incidents; Submit the report on the cause, disposal process and risk assessment of the incident.

　　Provincial Communications Administration: according to the written opinions issued by the drug supervision and administration, health and health supervisors and online information departments, cooperate with the investigation and punishment of illegal Internet sites and applications involved in vaccine safety incidents according to law; Responsible for organizing and coordinating all telecom operators to support the emergency command and communication support and ensure the smooth communication of the emergency command system.　

　　Guangdong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau: responsible for urging all insurance institutions in the province to timely carry out insurance claims related to vaccine safety.

　　Provincial vaccine production enterprise self-discipline and co-governance group: responsible for guiding vaccine marketing license holders to formulate and implement emergency plans for vaccine safety incidents and carry out vaccine safety-related education; Assist relevant regulatory authorities to carry out incident investigation and handling.

　　2.one.2 emergency headquarters office

　　The office of emergency headquarters Province is located in the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and the main responsible comrades of the bureau also serve as the office director. Responsibilities are as follows:

　　(1) to undertake the daily work of emergency headquarters Province, organize and implement the work arrangements of emergency headquarters Province, and establish working mechanisms such as issuing documents, consulting, information release, expert group management and work supervision for emergency response to vaccine safety incidents.

　　(2) Check and urge relevant regions and departments to do all kinds of emergency disposal work, control the hazards in a timely and effective manner, and prevent the situation from spreading.

　　(3) Collect, summarize and analyze the emergency response information of vaccine safety incidents of all relevant departments, and report and inform the provincial headquarters of the emergency response work in a timely manner.

　　(4) to organize and coordinate the prevention, early warning and emergency response of vaccine safety incidents in the whole province, and organize relevant publicity, training and drills.

　　(5) organize the revision of the emergency plan for vaccine safety incidents.

　　(6) Organize the establishment and management of an expert group for emergency response to vaccine safety incidents.

　　(7) to complete other tasks assigned by the provincial headquarters.

　　Emergency headquarters and its office shall be established at the city and county levels to be responsible for organizing, coordinating and guiding the emergency work of vaccine safety incidents in their respective administrative areas.

　　2.one.3. Responsibilities and composition of on-site command organization (working group):

　　After the occurrence of general and major vaccine safety incidents, the people’s government at the place where the incident occurred set up an on-site command organization composed of responsible comrades of the people’s government at the same level and responsible comrades of relevant departments to organize, command and coordinate the on-site emergency response of emergencies in a unified way. The on-site command organization can set up a comprehensive coordination group, an incident investigation group, a hazard control group, a medical treatment group, an emergency support group and a publicity and reporting group according to the needs of emergency treatment, and adjust its setting and personnel composition according to the situation. It can also absorb the personnel and experts of the city and county headquarters, the person in charge of the emergency treatment team and the person in charge of the incident unit.

　　2.one.three.Comprehensive coordination group: led by the drug supervision and administration department, with the cooperation of health and finance departments. Responsible for the daily work of the on-site command organization; Collect, sort out and report information on handling vaccine quality and safety incidents; Organize an expert group meeting; Coordinate and provide necessary financial guarantee; Authorized by the on-site command organization, release the disposal work dynamics; To undertake other tasks assigned by the on-site command organization.

　　2.one.three.Incident investigation team: led by the drug supervision and administration department, with the cooperation of the departments of politics, law, public security and health. Responsible for investigating the causes of vaccine safety incidents, evaluating the impact of the incidents, making investigation conclusions and putting forward preventive opinions; For those suspected of committing crimes, the provincial public security department is responsible for supervising and guiding the public security organs involved in the case to file a case for investigation, find out the facts and investigate criminal responsibility according to law. According to the actual needs, the incident investigation team can be set up at the incident site or sent to the scene to carry out the investigation.

　　2.one.three.Hazard control group: led by the drug supervision and administration department, it is responsible for dispatching an emergency team to supervise and guide the relevant government departments in the incident area to recall, take off the shelves and seal up the vaccines, raw materials and related products involved, and strictly control the circulation channels to prevent the spread of hazards.

　　2.one.three.Medical treatment group: led by the health department, it is responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant medical institutions, dispatching medical treatment and public health experts, implementing the treatment of patients with vaccine safety incidents, assisting relevant departments in sanitary treatment of the incident site, organizing the allocation and guarantee of provincial emergency medical reserves, and strengthening the management of vaccine use.

　　2.one.three.5. Emergency Support Group: led by the departments of grain and reserve, drug supervision and administration, finance, etc., it provides emergency rescue funds and assists in the requisition of vehicles, and is responsible for coordinating and dispatching emergency rescue facilities, properly resettling the affected people, maintaining the safety and rescue order at the emergency site, strengthening public security management, maintaining social stability, and ensuring the customs clearance of entry-exit emergency equipment and materials.

　　2.one.three.6. Publicity and reporting group: led by the propaganda department, with the cooperation of the departments of drug supervision and management, health and communication management, including the Foreign Affairs Office, the Taiwan Affairs Office, the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office and other departments when involving foreign affairs, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. According to the information released by the on-site command organization, organize and coordinate the news media to do a good job in news reports on emergency response to vaccine safety incidents, and actively guide public opinion.

　　2.2 expert group

　　After the larger and above vaccine safety incidents, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration took the lead in selecting relevant experts from the provincial drug expert database to set up a provincial vaccine safety emergency expert group. Improve the relevant consultation mechanism to provide technical support for the emergency work of vaccine safety incidents at large and above levels.

　　2.3 technical support institutions

　　The units directly under the Provincial Food and Drug Administration or the entrusted units shall carry out emergency sampling, inspection and testing, data and information collection and analysis according to their duties. According to the authorization or entrustment, organize the evaluation and judgment of the nature, development trend and harmful impact of the incident. The units directly under the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall designate relevant departments to be responsible for the emergency work of vaccine safety incidents.

　　3 Monitoring, early warning, reporting and evaluation

　　three.1 monitoring

　　Vaccine management departments shall, in accordance with their duties, carry out routine vaccine safety supervision and inspection, sampling inspection, risk monitoring, public opinion monitoring and other work, collect, analyze and judge information on potential risks that may lead to vaccine safety incidents, notify relevant departments and regions when necessary, and relevant regulatory authorities shall take effective control measures according to law.

　　Vaccine marketing license holders and vaccine entrusted storage and distribution enterprises shall implement the main responsibility of vaccine safety according to law, establish and improve risk monitoring and prevention measures, conduct self-examination on a regular basis, and carefully investigate and eliminate hidden dangers of vaccine safety risks. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units strengthen the standardized management of vaccination, strengthen the professional training of vaccination personnel, and improve the level of vaccination services. When there are hidden dangers of vaccine safety incidents, it is necessary to immediately report to the local drug regulatory authorities and related business regulatory authorities.

　　three.one.1 Report the responsible subject

　　(1) Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units in case of vaccine safety emergencies;

　　(2)AEFI (suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination) monitoring institution;

　　(3) drug supervision and administration departments at all levels;

　　(4) Other units and individuals.

　　three.one.2 vaccine safety event information content

　　(1) information about suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination and suspected vaccine-related information after investigation;

　　(2) information on vaccine safety incidents found in daily supervision and inspection and risk monitoring;

　　(3) instructions given by superior leaders on vaccine safety incidents;

　　(4) information on vaccine safety incidents assigned or supervised by higher authorities;

　　(5) Information on vaccine safety incidents notified by relevant departments at home and abroad;

　　(6) information on vaccine safety incidents reflected by complaints and reports from the masses;

　　(7) Public opinion information that belongs to or may form a vaccine safety incident;

　　(8) Vaccine safety incident information obtained from other channels.

　　three.2 Early warning

　　Emergency departments of drug supervision, health and other vaccine safety incidents at all levels should play the role of expert groups and technical support institutions, analyze the risk factors related to vaccine safety incidents, and put forward analysis and evaluation opinions on risk factors, risk levels, scope of influence, urgency and possible hazards that may endanger public health. If a vaccine safety incident may occur or relevant information is received, the vaccine risk warning or guidance information shall be issued through the headquarters office, and the emergency department at the next lower level and the unit where the incident may occur shall be notified to take targeted preventive measures. At the same time, according to the characteristics, harm degree and development trend of possible incidents, the emergency response team and relevant units are instructed to enter the standby state, and a working group is sent to conduct on-site supervision as appropriate to check the implementation of preventive response measures.

　　three.3 report

　　three.three.1 reporting procedures and time limits

　　(1) Initial report. After the suspected vaccine safety incident occurs, the drug supervision and administration departments at all levels and listed companies should grasp the situation as soon as possible and report the emergency information in time. Especially serious and major vaccine safety incidents should be reported by telephone within 30 minutes and written within 1 hour after learning the relevant information; Large-scale vaccine safety emergencies should be reported in writing to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration within 6 hours after learning the relevant information; Other emergencies that may involve vaccine safety shall be reported in writing within 24 hours after receiving relevant information.

　　The Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall track and coordinate the information of the general vaccine safety incidents received, and report the preliminary situation to the people’s government of National Medical Products Administration and the province in time and report the details in writing.

　　(2) Continued reporting. After the initial report, the drug supervision and administration departments at the local level and listed on the market should strengthen the tracking and verification of relevant information, organize analysis and judgment, and timely report relevant information according to the development of events and emergency response. Especially important and major vaccine safety incidents should be reported at least once a day. If significant progress is made in the disposal process or key information can be determined, the progress should be reported within 24 hours.

　　(3) Final report. It should be reported within 7 working days after the end of emergency handling.

　　(4) nuclear report. Upon receipt of the information required for verification, the drug supervision and administration department at the place where the incident occurred shall promptly verify it and feed back the relevant information according to the time limit. In principle, the information required by National Medical Products Administration and the provincial party committee and government should be reported by telephone within 20 minutes; If written information is explicitly requested, it shall be reported within 50 minutes. For the information required by the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, it is necessary to give telephone feedback within 30 minutes; If it is explicitly required to submit written information, feedback shall be given within 1 hour.

　　three.three.2 Report content and method

　　Report the information of vaccine safety incidents to National Medical Products Administration, and submit it in the form of "Report Form of Major Information on Vaccine Safety" (Annexes 2 and 3), which is divided into initial report and continuation report. After the initial report, according to the development of the incident and emergency response, timely report. The initial report includes the time, place, current situation, degree of harm, pre-treatment and development trend of the incident. The contents of the continuation report include the progress of the incident, follow-up measures, investigation details, cause analysis, etc.

　　Report the vaccine safety incident information to the provincial people’s government, and submit it in the form of "Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies" (Annex 4).

　　Event information reports generally take the form of fax. When submitting information, you can first report the main situation of the incident by telephone, SMS, etc., and then submit relevant written materials in time. When reporting, you should ensure that the information is correct. The report of confidential information shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions on confidentiality.

　　three.4 event evaluation

　　After the occurrence of a vaccine safety incident, the drug supervision and administration department shall organize an incident assessment according to law, preliminarily determine whether it is a vaccine safety incident, and verify the level of the incident, and report the relevant information to the headquarters at the same level, and the headquarters shall put forward suggestions to the people’s government at the same level to start emergency response. The evaluation contents mainly include:

　　(1) the possible health hazards and the scope involved, whether the consequences and severity of health hazards have been caused;

　　(2) the scope and severity of the incident;

　　(3) The development and spread trend of the incident.　

　　4 hierarchical response

　　four.1 class I response

　　In case of particularly serious vaccine safety incidents, according to the deployment requirements of the State Council and the national joint inter-ministerial conference on vaccine management, under the unified command of National Medical Products Administration, the provincial food and drug administration should promptly ask the provincial people’s government to set up the provincial emergency headquarters, and the provincial emergency headquarters will start the Class I response and do a good job in emergency response.

　　four.one.1. After receiving the notification or notification from National Medical Products Administration, emergency headquarters immediately notified all levels of drug supervision and administration departments and health departments, disease prevention and control institutions, and relevant vaccine business and use units within their respective administrative areas to immediately stop purchasing, distributing and using the vaccines involved; Organize the local storage of vaccines involved, check the procurement and distribution channels, track the flow direction and make summary statistics; Make statistics on the related vaccine adverse events within the administrative area.　

　　four.one.2. If the incident occurred within the administrative region of this province, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall coordinate with relevant units to implement the work according to the deployment requirements of National Medical Products Administration; Coordinate the health department to carry out medical treatment for patients; Take emergency control measures for vaccines involved in this administrative area according to law.　

　　four.2 Ⅱ response

　　In case of major vaccine safety incidents, under the unified command of National Medical Products Administration, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall promptly ask the provincial people’s government to set up a provincial emergency headquarters, and the provincial emergency headquarters will start the level II response and immediately carry out the disposal work according to the procedures.

　　four.2.Emergency headquarters, the first province, immediately notified all levels of drug supervision and administration departments and health departments, provincial centralized drug procurement platforms, disease prevention and control institutions, related vaccine distribution enterprises and inoculation units within their respective administrative areas to immediately stop purchasing, distributing and using vaccines; Organize the local storage of vaccines involved, check the procurement and distribution channels of vaccines, track the flow direction and make summary statistics; Make statistics on the related vaccine adverse events within the administrative area.　

　　four.2.2. If the incident occurred within the administrative region of this province, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall coordinate with relevant units to implement the work according to the deployment and requirements of National Medical Products Administration; Coordinate the health department to carry out medical treatment for patients; Take emergency control measures for vaccines involved in this administrative area according to law.

　　four.3 Ⅲ response

　　In the event of a major vaccine safety incident, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration should promptly ask the provincial people’s government to set up a provincial emergency headquarters, and the provincial emergency headquarters will start a level III response.

　　four.three.1. The office of emergency headquarters Province will report the relevant information to the people’s government of National Medical Products Administration Province in a timely manner, and continue to report the relevant information in a timely manner.　

　　four.three.Each member unit and on-site command organization in emergency headquarters Province will report the work information to the office of emergency headquarters Province every day, and major emergencies should be submitted immediately. The Office of emergency headquarters Province compiles and distributes the Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies daily, which is submitted to National Medical Products Administration, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and distributed to the member units of emergency headquarters Province.

　　four.three.Emergency headquarters, 3 provinces, held regular meetings to report the progress of the work and study and deploy major issues in emergency response.

　　four.three.According to the patient’s treatment, the medical treatment team coordinated the provincial health and appointed a provincial medical team to rush to the incident to guide the medical treatment.

　　four.three.5 according to the situation of the incident, send working groups and expert groups to the incident to guide the disposal; The person in charge of emergency headquarters Province rushed to the scene of the incident as appropriate.

　　four.three.Where the incident occurred in our province and the holder of the vaccine marketing license was in other provinces, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration timely notified the provincial drug supervision and administration department where the holder of the vaccine marketing license was located and put forward the emergency response requirements.

　　four.three.7. The Hazard Control Group verifies the varieties and production batch numbers of the vaccines involved, and guides the disease prevention and control institutions, vaccine distribution enterprises and inoculation units to take emergency control measures such as on-site storage, checking vaccine procurement and distribution channels, tracking the flow direction and summarizing statistics according to law; Organize sampling inspection of relevant vaccines.　

　　four.three.According to the progress of the investigation, the incident investigation team organized an expert group meeting in a timely manner to judge the nature and causes of the incident and make a conclusion.　

　　four.three.9. The news propaganda group will release warning information to the society in time, and set up and publicize the consultation telephone number; Make a news report plan and release the event information in a timely, objective and accurate manner; Pay close attention to social and online public opinion and do a good job in guiding public opinion.　

　　four.three.Pay close attention to social trends, do a good job in appeasing relatives of vaccinators, receiving letters and visits, etc., to ensure social stability.

　　four.three.11 The drug supervision and administration departments at the prefecture level and listed on the market shall take the following measures:

　　After receiving the notice or notification from the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, the drug supervision and administration departments at all levels, disease prevention and control institutions, vaccine distribution enterprises and inoculation units within their respective administrative areas will be notified at the first time; Coordinate relevant departments to conduct on-site verification of the incident, including the time and place of occurrence, the name and production batch number of the vaccine, the performance of adverse events, the number of cases involved in the incident and the number of deaths; Coordinate the health department to carry out medical treatment for patients; Organize on-site investigation on the production, distribution and use of vaccines; Take emergency control measures for the vaccines involved in this administrative area according to law, organize the local storage of the vaccines involved, check the procurement and distribution channels of vaccines, track the flow and make summary statistics; Relevant information shall be reported to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration in a timely manner.

　　The drug supervision and administration department where the vaccine marketing license holder is located shall assist in organizing on-site investigation on the production and circulation of related drugs; Supervise enterprises to recall vaccines involved; In accordance with the requirements of the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, organize sampling and inspection of vaccine samples of vaccine marketing license holders. Relevant information shall be reported to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration in a timely manner.

　　four.Level iv response

　　In the event of a general vaccine safety incident, the municipal drug supervision and administration department at the place where the incident occurred shall promptly ask the Municipal People’s Government to set up a municipal emergency headquarters, start a level IV response, and report the disposal of the incident step by step. The Provincial Food and Drug Administration will closely follow the incident and give guidance and support to the disposal.

　　four.four.1 emergency headquarters will report the relevant information to the provincial people’s government and the provincial food and drug administration in a timely manner, and continue to report the relevant information in a timely manner.　

　　four.four.2 emergency headquarters member units and working groups shall report their work information to the comprehensive coordination group every day, and major emergencies shall be submitted immediately. The comprehensive coordination group compiles and distributes the Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies daily, which is submitted to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial food and drug administration, and distributed to all members of the municipal headquarters.　

　　four.four.Emergency headquarters held regular meetings to report the progress of the work and study and deploy major issues in emergency response.

　　four.four.According to the patient’s treatment, the medical treatment team coordinated to send medical experts to the incident site to guide the medical treatment.　

　　four.four.5 according to the situation of the incident, send an incident investigation team and an expert group to the incident site to guide the handling; The person in charge of emergency headquarters rushed to the scene of the incident as appropriate.　

　　four.four.Where the incident occurred in our province and the holder of the vaccine marketing license was in other provinces, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration timely notified the provincial drug supervision and administration department where the holder of the vaccine marketing license was located and put forward the emergency response requirements.

　　four.four.7. The Hazard Control Group verifies the variety and batch number of the vaccines involved, and guides relevant departments, medical institutions and production and business units to take emergency control measures such as sealing, tracing the source and tracing the flow direction according to law; Organize sampling inspection of relevant vaccines.　

　　four.four.According to the progress of the investigation, the incident investigation team organized an expert group meeting in a timely manner to judge the nature and causes of the incident and make a conclusion.　

　　four.four.9. The news propaganda group will release warning information to the society in time, and set up and publicize the consultation telephone number; Make a news report plan and release the event information in a timely, objective and accurate manner; Pay close attention to social and online public opinion and do a good job in guiding public opinion.　

　　four.four.Pay close attention to social trends, do a good job in appeasing relatives of vaccinators, receiving letters and visits, etc., to ensure social stability.

　　four.5 end of response

　　After the cause of the incident is clearly investigated, the potential safety hazard or related hazardous factors are eliminated or the disposal is finished, the headquarters that announced the start of the emergency response will announce the end of the emergency response and lift the emergency state. Emergency headquarters, the superior, should hand over all the work with emergency headquarters, the subordinate, and be responsible for guiding emergency headquarters, the subordinate, to do the follow-up work.

　　four.6 information release

　　four.six.1 release principle

　　Adhere to the principles of seeking truth from facts, being timely and accurate, and being scientific and fair.

　　four.six.2 release requirements

　　The level I response was released by the the State Council and the National Inter-ministerial Joint Conference on Vaccine Management.

　　Level II response is related information released by National Medical Products Administration.

　　For level III response and level IV response, the headquarters that announced the start of emergency response will release relevant information according to the requirements of the plan.

　　Without authorization, other units and individuals have no right to release information on vaccine safety incidents.

　　four.six.3 release form

　　Information release includes authorized release, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, holding press conferences, and reporting on key news websites or government websites.

　　5 Risk communication

　　five.1 Communication purpose

　　Respond to social concerns, strengthen positive guidance, avoid rumors, and create a good public opinion environment.

　　five.2 communication principle

　　Follow the basic principles of active preparation, timely initiative, true information, consistent caliber and concern.

　　five.3 communication methods

　　Level I response According to the requirements of the the State Council and the National Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Vaccine Management, National Medical Products Administration should communicate the corresponding risks; For level II response, National Medical Products Administration will designate a special person to communicate the risks to the outside world; The level III and IV responses shall be communicated with the outside according to the pre-plan requirements of the provincial people’s government and the people’s governments at the local level. Communication methods include press conference, TV interview and written interview.

　　6 post-disposal

　　six.1 event assessment

　　Headquarters offices at all levels shall make an objective, true and comprehensive investigation and evaluation of vaccine safety incidents in a timely manner according to regulations, including the basic information such as the cause, nature, impact, consequences and responsibilities of the incident, the conclusion of the incident and the risk assessment.

　　six.2 Work summary

　　After the emergency treatment of vaccine safety incidents, the headquarters at all levels should summarize the incident, main measures taken, disposal work, cause analysis and main practices in time, and put forward improvement measures.

　　six.3 aftermath and recovery

　　The headquarters at all levels shall, according to the harm degree and losses caused by the vaccine safety incident, put forward opinions on the aftermath and report them to the people’s government at the same level for approval. The people’s government of the place where the incident occurred is responsible for organizing the aftermath, including the disposal of the injured and affected personnel, condolences, medical treatment, compensation (compensation), requisition of materials and compensation for rescue expenses, etc., to eliminate the impact as soon as possible, restore the order of production and operation, and ensure social stability.

　　7 safeguard measures

　　seven.1 information security

　　Information monitoring institutions of vaccine safety incidents at all levels should establish and improve the information collection and reporting system, pay close attention to the problems of signs and tendencies, and ensure that the information is submitted accurately and timely when the incident occurs. Found that the release of false information, spreading rumors, etc., should be promptly notified to the relevant departments.

　　seven.2 personnel and technical support

　　Drug supervision and management, health and health departments at all levels should strengthen the construction of emergency response capacity and improve the rapid response capacity and technical level. Improve the team of experts, and provide talent guarantee for incident investigation, risk assessment and other related technical work.

　　seven.3 material and financial security

　　The reserve and transfer of facilities, equipment and materials required for emergency treatment of vaccine safety incidents should be guaranteed. The funds required for emergency handling of vaccine safety incidents, product sampling and inspection shall be included in the annual financial budget to ensure emergency funds.

　　seven.4 emergency drills

　　The Provincial Food and Drug Administration and the Health and Health Commission take the lead in regularly organizing emergency drills for major vaccine safety incidents and constantly improving emergency plans. Drug supervision and administration, health and health departments at all levels should organize relevant personnel to carry out vaccine safety emergency management training in a planned way every year.

　　seven.5 emergency publicity

　　Through radio, television, internet and other forms, the laws, regulations and related common sense of vaccine safety emergency management are widely publicized to enhance the public’s sense of social responsibility and self-protection ability.

　　8 Plan implementation

　　(1) This plan is formulated by the provincial people’s government, interpreted by the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and revised in time according to relevant laws, regulations and policies, as well as problems found in the implementation process.

　　(2) This plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation, with a trial period of 2 years.

　　Attachment: 1.Classification standard and response level of vaccine safety events

　　　　　2.Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Preliminary Report)

　　　　　three.Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Continued)

　　　　　four.Information report on vaccine safety emergencies

　　　　　five.Emergency handling process of major vaccine safety incidents

　　　　　six.Emergency handling process of general vaccine safety incidents

　　CCTV News:Recently, the fluctuation of onshore and offshore RMB exchange rate against the US dollar has increased, which has aroused market concern. Analysts believe that with the increasing marketization of the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism, the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate has increased, and two-way fluctuations are the norm. The RMB exchange rate remained basically stable, with strong support and solid foundation.

　　The US dollar index hit a 20-year high and non-US currencies generally depreciated.

　　The data shows that since mid-August, mainly due to the strong response of the Federal Reserve to high inflation and other factors, the US dollar index has risen by more than 4%, and the highest has risen to more than 110, a 20-year high. In this context, non-American currencies generally depreciate, and the RMB exchange rate is relatively stable.

　　Expert: It is good for industries with high export and extroversion.

　　The insiders believe that exchange rate fluctuations have advantages and disadvantages, and the moderate depreciation of RMB will further enhance the price competitive advantage of some industries with relatively high export share and increase the profits of export-oriented enterprises. However, if you use too many imported raw materials and spare parts, you will also increase your expenses due to the exchange rate.

　　The fluctuation of RMB exchange rate has little influence on ordinary people.

　　For the people, if they buy non-imported products in China, exchange rate fluctuations have little impact, but recently, through cross-border e-commerce Haitao and settlement of imports in US dollars, the price of RMB to be paid will become more expensive. In addition, the rising exchange rate means that the cost of purchasing foreign exchange will increase, and the cost of studying abroad will increase.

　　Expert: RMB does not have the basis for continuous depreciation.

　　Talking about the future trend of the RMB, the insiders believe that the exchange rate of the RMB against the US dollar has recently "broken 7", which has released various pressures that have caused depreciation in the short term. There is a strong support and solid foundation for the RMB exchange rate to remain basically stable. Two-way floating is the norm and there will be no "unilateral market". Judging from China’s economic fundamentals and the relationship between supply and demand, the RMB has no basis for continuous depreciation.

　　Recent foreign exchange data highlights the long-term investment value of RMB assets.

　　According to the latest data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, in August, the net inflow of cross-border funds under the trade in goods continued to be relatively large, while the inflow of foreign capital through direct investment and other channels increased steadily, highlighting the long-term investment value of China market and RMB assets.

Wen | Entertainment Business Observation, Author | Wealth

Aauto Quicker Variety Show has started a new story.

Following "It’s almost a joke" and "The Board of Directors of Xinzhi", Aauto Quicker held hands with Laughter Culture to produce "Super Nice Conference" and "Long Birthday Wishes" from the end of 2021 to the beginning of 2022.

Almost at the same time, Aauto Quicker also launched Time and Space Shop, Sleep at 11 o’clock, and cooperated with the Winter Olympics to launch Ice Team Encounter and Ice Hero.

But unfortunately, the content market has never won by quantity. Take "Super Nice Conference", which was advertised by Aauto Quicker as "hot out of the circle", as an example.

Before the deadline for publication, the Douban score and Zhihu score of the program have not been published, and the reading volume of Weibo topic # Super Nice Conference # is only 470 million. The favor of the seven major brands, such as Zhaopin, stems from their belief in Aauto Quicker variety, or their preference for the brand of Laughter Fruit and the guest lineup that can rival the Talk Show Conference. We can clearly see the answer through the investment promotion of the remaining programs.

Large-scale display has delivered a lot of "low-level diligence" to users and the market. Aauto Quicker Variety once again stopped in Aauto Quicker, and fell into a "broken watch" after the closing of Time and Space Shop and Sleep at 11 o’clock. Aauto Quicker’s promotion of self-made variety on the platform has also been put to a halt.

But Aauto Quicker obviously didn’t want to give up.

After nearly four months’ precipitation, Aauto Quicker Variety Show continued its high-profile "renewal" in August, and successively announced the middle-aged and elderly blind date program "Old Tie Love" and the intergenerational reality show "Let’s go! "Mom" and the music anchor growth reality show "Sounds like Summer Flowers".

Only this time, Aauto Quicker wants to embrace not only the variety market.

An indisputable fact is that the "silver-haired economy" has become a new value depression.

QuestMobile’s "Insight Report on Sinking Market in 2022" shows that by April 2022, the sinking market had 692 million monthly active users, which has become the core force to promote the market and the core source of new traffic in various industries. Among them, the middle-aged and elderly people over 51 years old accounted for 26.4%, and the online middle and high consumption power of middle-aged and elderly users increased slightly compared with the same period of last year.

On the other hand, at the beginning of the year, the State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the National Aging Cause and the Plan for the Service System for the Aged", which set up a special chapter for the first time and put forward "vigorously developing the silver-haired economy".

Based on this, Aauto Quicker must win the elderly group in terms of users and commercialization.

According to Fortune’s China Top 500 list this year, 49 listed companies failed to make profits, with a total loss of about 436.3 billion yuan. Aauto Quicker alone contributed 18% of the total, or 78 billion yuan+,ranking first in the loss list.

Although after adjusting the net loss, the real loss of Aauto Quicker in 2021 should be 18.852 billion yuan, but this figure is still staggering. More crucially, Aauto Quicker’s annual losses have increased rapidly with the naked eye.

From 2019 to 2020, the losses of Aauto Quicker were 1 billion yuan and 7.86 billion yuan respectively.

Behind the high loss of 18.852 billion yuan is the rapidly expanding sales and marketing expenditure in Aauto Quicker. According to the financial report, in 2021, this part of Aauto Quicker’s expenditure increased by 66% year-on-year to 44.17 billion yuan.

It’s nothing new to spend money on incremental market, but the problem in Aauto Quicker is that it’s always difficult to spend money on the cutting edge. The most intuitive evidence is the daily users who keep stepping around 300 million.

Let’s go from "Old Iron Love"! Mom, Aauto Quicker has grown a lot in how to spend money effectively.

According to relevant media reports, among the elderly over 60 in China, 35% have no spouse and 37.6% have the intention to remarry. Like love, the handling of parent-child relationship is also very important for the elderly.

From these two most topical and universal issues, "Old Tie Love" "Let’s go! Mom’s traffic card will be available. On this basis, Aauto Quicker contributed to the gathering of program traffic and the output of variety effects in terms of communication channels and guest selection.

Specifically, in the production of "Old Tie Love", Aauto Quicker chose to hold hands with Heilongjiang Satellite TV and broadcast it simultaneously with the cultural and sports channel of Heilongjiang Radio and Television Station, and the middle-aged and elderly guests who participated in the program were all local in Heilongjiang; "Let’s go! Yang Di, Zhang Wei and Li Xueqin invited by Mom not only have national recognition, but also have a strong sense of variety.

If "Old Tie Love" and "Let’s go! Mom is a trick for Aauto Quicker to incite the incremental market, and Sound Like Summer Flowers is a trick created by Aauto Quicker around the "Star-making Crisis".

Looking back at 2022, from Zhang, who recorded his daily life in rural areas, to Liu Genghong, who tried to promote the national fitness wave, and then to "Oriental Selection", which was called "the clean stream in the live broadcast room", every star-making climax of short videos could not be separated from Tik Tok’s figure, and during this period, Aauto Quicker’s highlight always stayed at "Teacher Guo".

It should be emphasized that "Miss Guo" started in Aauto Quicker, but became popular in bilibili and was active in Tik Tok.

The national star iteration is slow, and the fan growth of the platform anchor is also weak.

According to the new broadcast data, in the latest week (August 1-August 7), the horizontal comparison shows that the overall growth of Tik Tok fans is much higher than that of Aauto Quicker; Vertically, the growth curve of Tik Tok TOP20 account is relatively smoother, and Aauto Quicker has a strong sense of fault.

This is closely related to the "familyization" problem that is still obvious in Aauto Quicker.

During the week from July 25th to July 31st, the "Dan Zi" and "Zhao Mengche" who were separated from TOP1 and TOP3 in Aauto Quicker’s pink list were both Simba disciples, and so were the "Sister Cat" who won TOP15 and TOP17 in the latest week.

The existence of this problem will not only bring some resistance to Aauto Quicker’s absorption and cultivation of fresh blood, but also aggravate the difficulty of building a diversified and sustainable content ecology, and also impact the platform’s reputation.

The "Bird’s Nest in Sugar Water" incident has not yet settled. In April this year, Xinxuan was once again caught in the "selling fake goods" because of the trademark authorization dispute with sports brand YPL. Not long ago, another disciple of Simba, Xu Jie, who has nearly 20 million fans in Aauto Quicker, was also exposed to "selling fake goods".

Aauto Quicker has publicly emphasized more than once — — Trust is the cornerstone of e-commerce in Aauto Quicker, and "trust-driven" is regarded as a major theme in the development of platform e-commerce.

On the contrary, not only the Simba family, but also the Donkey Family Army led by Donkey Sister-in-law Ping Rong, Erchen, Sanda Brother Family with 39 million+fans, and actors Gazi Xie Mengwei and Pan Changjiang, who earned enough attention because of the turn of Panga, have all been exposed as "selling fakes" or "false propaganda".

Aauto Quicker wants to have the confidence to "break the wrist of a strong man" on the issues of "de-familyization" and "selling fake goods", and must cultivate more kols with broken heads. Similarly, Aauto Quicker e-commerce wants to effectively solve the problem of currency conversion rate, which is also the only way.

It’s not hard to understand why Aauto Quicker attaches so much importance to Sounds Like Summer Flowers. On the one hand, he invited the caviar culture, which used to work on Idol Trainee and Youth with You, to protect it at the production level, and on the other hand, he invited Jessica, Silence Wang and Rainie Yang to escort it at the communication level as "anchor agents".

More crucially, "Sounds like Summer Flowers" is directed at female music anchors in Aauto Quicker Station, and Aauto Quicker is also extremely diverse in the choice of female anchors, including musicians who have made their debut overseas, game anchors, mothers, and students living in the mountains … …

Aauto Quicker wants to create a "springboard", but the market is never short of careerists.

QuestMobile’s Cross-platform KOL Ecological Report 2022 shows that by April 2022, the proportion of users over 51 years old in Aauto Quicker and WeChat exceeded 20%, and that in Tik Tok was 18%.

Aauto Quicker has a certain leading edge, but a fact that can’t be ignored is that almost all Internet giants regard the "silver-haired economy" as a necessary option for their own development. With wolves around, Aauto Quicker must pay more if it wants to keep this advantage in the complicated market.

But unfortunately, "Old Tie Love" and "Let’s go! Mom’s current performance is not worthy of Aauto Quicker’s ambition. Before the deadline for publication, Weibo’s topic # Let’s go, Mom # was only read more than 3 million, which is a long way to go.

Happiness never comes in pairs, but it never rains alone. "Sounds like Summer Flowers", which was originally scheduled to go online on August 5, was cancelled due to "technical reasons". So far, no new broadcast date has been announced.

On the other hand, although Aauto Quicker rushed into battle at the beginning of the popularity of "Territorial Alimu" and absorbed it into the "2022 Happy Village Leaders Plan" to provide all-round support such as platform traffic resources, brand resources and training resources, "Territorial Alimu" did not reproduce the growth story of "Zhang".

On October 4th, 2020, "Zhang Classmate" released the first video "jiaozi with Wine" in Tik Tok. In late November, "Zhang Classmate" became popular, and on November 22nd & mdash; The number of fans rose by more than 6 million in the week of November 28, and the total number of fans reached 17.632 million by the end of December.

On the other hand, from July 25 to July 31, the total amount of powder in the whole network of "Territorial Alimu" was only 3.6 million. What is even more embarrassing is that this week, "Territorial Alimu" has the highest amount of powder increase in Tik Tok, which is 290,000 higher than that in Aauto Quicker. However, in the latest week, "Territorial Alimu" was not found in the TOP20 list of powder increase anchors in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker.

On the one hand, it is because there are too many gold diggers crowded at the village entrance after "classmate Zhang". On the other hand, compared with "Zhang’s classmate", the content of "Territorial Alimu" lacks emotional resonance, and the shooting lacks technicality. His popularity is more about hitting the breakdown point of the Internet public.

A joke is hard to make people laugh all their lives, but in the current short video market, it is often only a few months or even more than ten days from "top flow" to "out of breath".

Before the press release, "Zhang Classmate" had 18.854 million fans in Tik Tok, which means that in the past eight months, "Zhang Classmate" only attracted 1.222 million new fans.

Perhaps "Sounds like Summer Flowers" and "Territorial Alimu" are not the turning point for Aauto Quicker to break the "Star-making Crisis", but there is no denying that Aauto Quicker still has the possibility of creating changes.

At the recently concluded 2022 Aauto Quicker Photosynthetic Creators’ Conference, Aauto Quicker announced that it would invest 2 billion yuan in the second half of this year to support the four top-quality talents, and create a number of incentive plans, such as "Pan-Entertainment Talent Training Plan", "Making Stars by Wind Plan", "Full of Stars Plan" and "Searching for Treasure Musicians Plan".

However, after Tik Tok and hand in hand, the market left Aauto Quicker less time to stand still.

　　BEIJING, Nov. 28 (Xinhua)-Han Changfu, director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said today that after the second round of land contracting expires, the principle of extending the contract should be adhered to, and the contracted land should not be disrupted and subdivided to ensure that the original contracted land of the vast majority of farmers continues to remain stable.

Data Map: Tens of thousands of acres of rice fields in Liujiang, Guangxi have a bumper harvest, just like a golden carpet laid in the mountains. Photo by Zhang Zikai

　　On November 28th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference, and invited Han Changfu, director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Wu Hongyao, member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Secretariat Bureau of the Central Agricultural Office, to interpret the Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Maintaining the Stability and Long-term Invariance of Land in contract relationship, and answered questions from reporters.

　　Han Changfu said that the land relationship is the most basic production relationship in rural areas, and the basic management system with the land system as the core is the cornerstone of the party’s policy in rural areas. Since the reform and opening-up, China has insisted on household contract management of land and kept contract relationship stable, which laid the institutional foundation for solving the problem of eating and maintaining the long-term stability in rural areas.

　　Recently, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Keeping the Land in contract relationship Stable and Long-term Invariant" was released, which clarified the basic direction of consolidating and improving the household contract management system and the basic principles of maintaining the long-term stability of the land in contract relationship. It is a major declaration on rural land policy, and it is an important system design that not only manages the present but also the long-term, which can be said to be "one move and one hundred shakes".

　　Han Changfu said that the publication of the Opinions is of great significance and far-reaching influence. Stabilizing land contract relationship for a long time, fully protecting farmers’ land contractual rights and interests, and improving the rural land contractual management system will not only help to enhance farmers’ confidence in developing production and give them a "reassurance", but also help to promote rural land circulation, develop moderate scale management, and also help to ensure long-term stability in rural areas.

　　Han Changfu pointed out that the Opinions clarified the long-lasting policy connotation, which can be summarized as "two invariants and one stability":

　　— — Keep the basic system of collective ownership of land and household contract management unchanged for a long time, and ensure that farmers collectively exercise land ownership effectively and collective members enjoy land contract rights equally;

　　— — Keep the basic right of farmers to contract collective land according to law unchanged for a long time, and family management occupies a basic position in agricultural production and management; Members of rural collective economic organizations have the right to contract collective land according to law, and no organization or individual can deprive or illegally restrict it.

　　— — To maintain the stability of farmers’ contracted land, farmers’ families are the legal subjects of land contract management, and the employer and other economic organizations or individuals may not adjust their contracted land illegally. After the expiration of the second round of land contract, we should adhere to the principle of extending the contract, and we must not disrupt and subdivide the contracted land to ensure that the original contracted land of the vast majority of farmers will remain stable.

　　The 19th National Congress proposed that the second round of contracting should be extended for another 30 years after its expiration. This time, the Opinions were further clarified. After the expiration of the second round of land contracting, it will be extended for another 30 years, and the rural land contract relationship has remained stable for 75 years since the first round of contracting. This is an important measure to implement "long-term invariance" and is also a concrete manifestation.

　　Han Changfu pointed out that the next step is to implement the requirements of the Central Committee’s Opinions, adhere to the stability and long-term change of land contract relationship, stabilize the basic management system, respect farmers’ dominant position, do a good job in the registration and certification of contracted land ownership and a new round of contract extension, and provide institutional guarantee for implementing the rural revitalization strategy and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.

　　Future Network, Beijing, February 7 (Reporter Zhou Xin) At 23: 51 pm on February 6, Xiao ‘an, a girl from Guangzhou who was traveling in Taipei, received an emergency alarm from the earthquake. Ten seconds later, her hotel began to shake, and she and her friends immediately opened the door and rushed downstairs. After gathering with other tenants downstairs for more than half an hour, they chose to go back to their residence because the temperature was too low. Ann and her friends decided to sleep in shifts. However, one night, the earthquake continued, and Xiao An dared not sleep.

　　Xiao ‘an is 22 years old, a senior student and a painter. In early February, during the winter vacation, she started a 9-day and 8-night trip to Taiwan Province with her friends. "Because there were many exhibitions in Taiwan Province before the Chinese New Year, I made an appointment with my friends to come and watch comic-con exhibitions and the like, which just happened to meet Taiwan Province, a classmate I met before."

　　Xiao An and his friends live in a hotel on Xining South Road, Wanhua District, Taipei. Before the earthquake, they had just returned to their residence from the night market in Ximending and were reading a book. She was a little confused when she saw that the mobile phone received the earthquake warning information, but then it shook off guard, which made her and her friends subconsciously run away. "At that time, there was an alarm on the mobile phone about 10 seconds in advance, and we were all confused. Suddenly the building shook and it shook for a long time." Xiao An lives on the sixth floor. When she went downstairs, she noticed that all the tenants were running out at the same time. And the streets are full of people who ran out.

　　In the third minute after the earthquake, Xiao An sent her mother a WeChat, telling her that she had encountered an earthquake. My mother was very worried. She kept asking her what to do, whether she had food or not, and told her to bring water. When my friend’s parents learned the news of the earthquake, they wanted them to change their plane tickets to go home. Xiao An and his friends originally scheduled to go home on the 11th, but before leaving, they thought they could play for one more day, so they changed their air tickets to the 12th. There was an earthquake this time, and Xiao An thought it was impossible to change the visa. "It is estimated that it is unlikely. Now many people want to change their visas."

　　After gathering downstairs for half an hour, the crowd gradually dispersed because of the cold weather. "I can hear dogs barking nearby, and most shops in the street are closing. I went to a convenience store with my friends. Many people were waiting in line to buy food, and everyone was bowing their heads and returning their mobile phone messages. " Xiao An told reporters.

　　Since returning to his residence, Xiao An has been watching the earthquake report on TV. "In fact, there was an earthquake the day before yesterday. At that time, the subway and the train stopped, but there was no feeling in Taipei. We thought it was a small earthquake, and Taiwan Province’s friends also said not to worry. " She told Future.com that she didn’t expect the earthquake to be so serious. "I dare not turn off the TV. I still feel very serious. Several buildings in Hualien are tilted. Although the landlord said that there is no need to be afraid of frequent earthquakes, because the hotel is old and has a wooden structure, it is still very worried. " Ann and her friends decided to sleep in shifts and go down as soon as something happened.

　　At 2 o’clock in the morning on the 7 th, Xiao An told reporters that he felt another obvious aftershock. She began to worry about her trip for the next few days. "I originally planned to go to Jiufen Mountain on the 8 th, and the homestays have been booked. Now I am hesitant and feel unsafe. It may be safer to stay in Taipei."

　　At 3: 16 in the morning, Xiao An told reporters, "It was shocked again, and the shaking was obvious. I am afraid, but I am so sleepy. " Xiao An said that although everyone went back to the room, it was obvious that everyone in the surrounding room was talking and didn’t sleep.

　　According to the China Seismological Network, a 6.5-magnitude earthquake occurred at 23: 50 on February 6 in the waters near Hualien County, Taiwan (24.13 degrees north latitude and 121.71 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 11 kilometers. Since then, several earthquakes have occurred at 2: 00, 3: 00 and 4: 00 on the 7 th.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, as of 5: 00 on the 7th, the Hualien 6.5 earthquake in Taiwan has killed two people and injured 202 others. According to the news of the Taiwan Fire Department at 5 am on the 7th, 149 people have been rescued, and 2 shelters have been opened to accommodate 354 people.

　　In addition to Xiao ‘an and other tourists, many Taiwan Province netizens also told the reporter of Future.com that the earthquake in Taipei, which is more than 100 kilometers away from Hualien, was obvious and swayed from side to side.

　　"I hope that the trip will come back safely now." Xiao An said.

Text | Internet refers to the North, by Wu Feiyan, edited by Pu Fan.

In the short history of local rock industry in China, I love rock music, a monthly magazine, has a decisive and contradictory position.

On the one hand, it is a red book in the minds of a generation of rock youth, and some people in the "Moon Group" call it the number one rock magazine in China. According to the investigation, in the most brilliant year of 2008, its sales exceeded 100,000 copies-of course, this is obviously incomparable with the Maxim and Yilin, which sell millions of copies, but considering the "almost underground state" of "local rock" in the post-Hung Hom era,

(It’s glorious to be on Love Shake)

On the other hand, Love Shake is not an absolute "rock magazine". Unlike modern sky, popular songs and extreme music, nearly half of the whole book Love Shake will have nothing to do with rock music at all.

It collects online jokes, ridicules social events, and publishes letters from readers, and then cuts the title page into small pieces of tofu to become a "confession wall" for readers, or sets up a section for readers to answer questions in the editorial column of the first few pages of the catalogue, which is similar to a bosom brother’s style-so that even if you don’t know anything about rock music, you can read it without barriers-which is obviously not hard-core. When people recall Love Shake, you can say bluntly.

(The editor’s imitation of "Jing M.Guo Style" has nothing to do with rock music)

And its disappearance is also very sudden, with no official statement and no hint in advance. Now many fans recall that they can only locate the very vague time point of 2013.

At that time, many readers found that they couldn’t buy magazines in newsstands for several months, and then they couldn’t bear to go to the Douban group of "I love rock music" to ask about the situation. As a result, in 2014, they finally waited for the post "Goodbye, I will roll" edited by Aiyao.

Only then will everyone know: Oh, the original Love Shake is gone.

01 struggle

Peng Fang told me that if you don’t understand why Love Shake can become a red book of a generation, you can go back and have a serious look at Legend of Wulin.

The general logic of this idea is: No matter how you understand it from any angle, The Legend of Wulin tells the stories of children in Jianghu, including Cuiwei Mountain, where mountain thieves are everywhere, Xiliang River, where Du Shiniang’s treasure chest is filled with anger, and four mafia families who employ gold and silver parents and Shangguan Yundun. However, when Guo Qiangwei and Tong Shitou are clamoring for Jianghu, Tong Xiangyu and Bai Zhantang always ask, "Do you know where Jianghu is?"?

In other words, the whole drama is actually telling you that there is no specific definition or specific place in Jianghu. It’s more like a spiritual core, which can be embodied as a person, a thing, and a certain way of behavior-if there are still rules and regulations in the Jianghu, you must deliberately "wander" and deliberately "be happy and hate". This is not "flying the red flag against the red flag" and deceiving yourself.

(Peng Fang said this train of thought, and The Legend of Wulin was pointed out at the beginning of the film.)

For that generation of rock youth,Love Shake helped them complete the same enlightenment..

Peng Fang probably got this feeling in 2009. At that time, "Love Shake" once interviewed an underground band from Shijiazhuang, and generously gave the band several pages of versions to introduce their group experience and important representative works, but when Peng Fang decided to listen to the song samples included in the accompanying CD, he was surprised to find that:

It seems that this band can’t arrange music?

Or can’t arrange music. Based on the interview with the editor, Peng Fang boldly speculated that no one in this band even really used musical instruments, and the melody was composed of various strange reverberation sound effects-such as plastic bottles with stones-and the lyrics were even more complicated. It seems that the author didn’t match the meaning of music, and it was full of howling chanting, such as "Die together, die first is boring".

To Peng Fang’s surprise, he was not disappointed with the band because of such "pseudo-music", but felt a sense of "being a punk" in his heart. In his words, it was the first time that he had a concrete understanding of the abstractions of "punk" and "rock":

"You say,Can rock and roll actually be an attitude, a spirit, and music is just a form of expression? It’s just that the rhythm of heavy metals, heavy bass and strong blows is more memorable?"

(Peng Fang went to a stall to sell used books when he graduated, and Love Shake in the corner was also on the shelf.)

Xiao Zhu, the former editor-in-chief of Ai Yao, may agree with Peng Fang. When interviewed by other media, he made it clear that "Love Shake is a rock magazine, not a rock magazine".

But from the perspective of God, this refined rock spirit may be more suitable to be described as "bondage" than the brilliant position of Love Shake:

The content of "spiritual rock" is indeed the biggest memory point that distinguishes Love Rock from other rock magazines, which helps them to greatly broaden their influence. For example, in Peng Fang’s memory, almost every book of Love Rock won the "courtesy" circulated by the whole class, and there are many readers such as class committees and class flowers who seem to be "upright" non-rock vertical audiences.However, a large number of contents are not suitable as the basis of content model, which supports the linear development of publications..

For example, "fruit culture". As an inseparable part of the rock culture circle, Love Shake never spares space to talk about sexual psychology and behavior boldly. In the "Welcome to do it" section of readers’ letters, they boldly published a reader’s experience of "treating love as an airplane cup" and often "she to magazines".

In the column of the shovel players (that is, editors) on the title page, some editors specially wrote about the experience of making a gun appointment, describing themselves as "knights with guns in battle" and saying that they had "got calluses in their jaws" before that.

You can easily find theoretical support for these contents, for example, it can be traced back to the hippie movement, which can lead to the color of "sexual liberation", or more bluntly, "encourage young women to die boldly for young artists" and "young artists express their sexual needs frankly and frankly".

But the depth of the topic behind this is simply not something that a monthly magazine can complete. So that the final result is that "Love Shake" published a large number of sexual and even pornographic content, and then circulated every month, with little growth.

(The second half includes all kinds of sensitive words and mosaics.)

Similarly, there is "So read!" in the second half of Love Shake magazine. A large number of sharp articles are reprinted in the section, which are aimed at discussing current affairs hotspots and public opinion trends. These contents really perfectly conform to the "rebellious spirit" and "questioning spirit" behind rock culture, but there is obviously a big gap between "magazine reprinting" and "rational participation".

Peng Fang also thought about this problem, the conclusion is that"Later, Love Shake was full of second-rate sense. Compared with Shake Green, angry youths liked it more easily.".

Under the bondage, the "struggle" of Love Shake is almost inseparable from the lifeline of the magazine.

From the beginning of their publication, they are used to publishing false magazine addresses to prevent sudden "seizure", and editors will frankly say in their columns that "this is a magazine that says nothing." They also adopted the form of "magazines are given with CDs" to ensure the publication.

At that time, because the CD (audio-visual products) version was easier to apply than the magazine version, a large number of publishers who could not get the magazine book number for various reasons settled for the second best, and replaced the magazine book number with the CD number to complete the publication. For example, the Practical Technology of Game Machines, which is also regarded as a classic, is able to introduce a large number of standard "edge ball" contents such as games, game cheating cheats and game cracking methods introduced by unofficial channels to the first generation players in China through this way of "saving the country by curves".

But even so, Love Shake, which can’t develop normally, will eventually lose money. They have thought of new struggle schemes, such as launching an electronic version of Love Shake.

On September 5, 2013, the first issue of "Love Shake" was put on the electronic version, and the content was the selection of the first issue in 1999.

However, this plan was also declared bankrupt after it was updated to the third phase. Now, the electronic link posted by "Hunter Talepool" on the Douban group has shown that "the page does not exist".

Part of the reason is that the electronic version of Love Shake was mainly based on the originality of classic rock music at that time, but because the original magazine was more popular in the second half of the social youth culture, and this part of the content could not pass the trial on Douban reading platform, the cooperation was finally terminated.

The other part, in Duan Lang’s view, is related to people’s reading habits and the concept of charging for reading at that time. At that time, everyone was used to paper reading or free reading, and there were many free books to replace e-magazines, so e-magazines were not very popular and their sales were not very high.

The fate of the paper version and the electronic version is similar. The paper version was closed after the publication of the 135th issue. That day happened to be the day when the electronic paper version of Love Shake stopped updating, October 20, 2013.

Cover of issue 135

After that, it’s probably not even a "struggle", but maybe it can only be called "death without rigidity"?

The editorial department still existed for some time after the publication was closed. Shovel players once wanted to try the APP or do some livehouse to maintain the operation of Love Shake, but in the end it was not feasible. Equivalent to the whole year of 2014, only Douban Station and Taobao Store were operating in Love Shake. Until the Spring Festival of that year, the last on-the-job team chose to be completely dissolved.

Colleagues also rushed to their own fields. Xiao Zhu, the first editor, returned to Yunnan, and Zhao Liang, the fourth editor, went to Modern Sky to work as a broker. Now the executive editor-in-chief, Ugh, worked as a reporter in the Southern Newspaper Department after the suspension of publication. Crow and Wang Erchao became monks. In 2015, Duan Lang was authorized by Xiao Zhu and began the transformation of Love Shake.

02 transformation

The process when editor Duan Lang joined Love Shake was very "rock spirit".

His first visit to the editorial department of Aiyan was in May 2009, when he was about to graduate from junior college. He went to Shijiazhuang in the spirit of pilgrimage, hoping to visit the editorial department of Aiyan. But when he reversed several trains and arrived at the address published by the magazine, he found that it was a fake address.

Duan Lang immediately contacted Mr. Yang Kai from the distribution department, and then continued to reverse the car. After two trips, he arrived at the editorial department of Love Shake, and then the "pilgrimage" suddenly became an "interview". After the editor-in-chief Zhao Liang warmly received Duan Lang, he quickly changed the topic to "Would you like to join Love Shake"?

In fact, at that time, Duan Lang had applied for an administrative teacher in a university in Baoding, his hometown, and got an internship. And he also has plans to take the undergraduate course by himself, and may continue to study. To paraphrase Hulan’s joke in the third season of the talk show conference, this invitation can be translated into a wage earner to persuade a serious person to "stop working and come to work together".

You can take Duan Lang’s scene at that time and taste his state of mind of "you can try".

Zhao Liang left some writing assignments for Duan Lang, which was considered as a written test. A month later, he was told by Love Shake that the article met the requirements and was shortlisted and qualified to work in Love Shake. In addition, Duan Lang himself needed to study in Shijiazhuang as a self-taught undergraduate in Normal University, so he resigned as an administrative teacher and officially became an editor of Love Shake.

Shijiazhuang, rock home town.

Of course, there is also a compromise and a less rock-and-roll side in this story.

After working in Love Shake for two years, Duan Lang’s family refused to allow him to stay in Shijiazhuang on the grounds of "no social security at work" and "extremely low salary". He was asked to return to his hometown Baoding in 2011. Duan Lang accepted this result, and his relationship with Love Shake changed from "alienation" to "remote writing" until the magazine closed in 2013.

But this "working relationship" with the characteristics of the new media era has become the beginning of a new story.

On November 11th, 2014, Duan Lang posted a post in Xiaozhu’s Douban Group to commemorate the 15th anniversary of Love Shake. At that time, Duan Lang was unhappy working in his hometown. He thought he didn’t like the industry he was in, so he decided to take the opportunity to apply to Xiaozhu to continue to run Love Shake with new media.

The next step is "all in so Rock!" .

In the first half of 2015, Duan Lang started with third-party platforms, and started with WeChat, Weibo, Douban Post Bar and the community. In the process, he recruited a group of partners, some of whom were the original editors of Love Rock, and some of them were some fans and some young readers of Douban Group, who successively shaped the new media version of Love Rock and became "I Love Rock Fanzine" which can be found on all content platforms today.

Duan Lang also began to do "love to shake the brand". In fact, Love Shake was designed and performed during the magazine period, but it was not done as a project. The colleagues in the original magazine are relatively introverted, so the general on-site and outreach work is handled by Duan Lang, who is more outgoing. With these experiences, Duan Lang is more handy when he is doing "love to shake the brand", and there will also be some fans and readers to help him.

In 2020, due to the impact of the epidemic, the unpacking performance of "Love Shake Factory Brand" was not opened until August 1. The tianjin railway station event with the theme of "Post-Rock Soul Night" chose a silent and restrained instrumental/post-rock orientation, which was well received by the audience. You can easily find people’s encouragement in the comment area of the large Myyule digital music cloud with 1.1 million fans.

Comments under @Myyule Digital Music Cloud Weibo

The Weibo account of "I love rock music Fanzine" has 20,000 fans.

Of course, the number of fans is not comparable because of the different nature of their work. "Love Rock" has less than 10 staff members, all of whom are voluntary workers, with no salary, no office and full soho. Everyone is doing what they can based on their interest in rock music and their feelings for "Love Rock".

In the second half of 2018, Teacher Mi joined the work of new media. At present, she and Duan Lang and several typesetting editors are mainly responsible for the operation of "I love rock music Fanzine" WeChat WeChat official account content. Weibo is operated by Grape and Duanlang. Besides, Duanlang also needs to operate platforms such as Douban, bilibili, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker.

They also have a more ambitious plan than "becoming a new media editor", and they love to shake online schools.

On July 30th, 2020, WeChat official account and Weibo, Wechat of "Love Shake Online School", both launched the news of going online. The Weibo account of "I love rock music Fanzine" also forwarded the Weibo the next day, and the official announcement that "Love Rock Online School" officially started operation. Zhu Qinghua is the person in charge of this project.

As an editor of Love Shake, Zhu Qinghua is much more senior than Duan Lang-this can be fully reflected from the salary standard when she first joined Love Shake-300 yuan, full of food, flexible working system, it is not a thing of this era.

In particular, the combination of "flexible working system+package" is more worthy of refinement. "Love Shake" implements flexible working system, largely because the work intensity is not small, and wrapping can maximize the working hours of editors. When Zhu Qinghua first joined, there were only three editors in total. In order to cope with the pressure of monthly publication, she has been honed to drink water for 35 hours without eating, not to mention staying up late.

This style of punching and punching has become the biggest legacy left to her in the era of Love Shake magazine. In the new media era, in order to promote the new media platform of Love Shake, she sorted out 108 rock-related documentaries by herself, and opened them as chips to attract attention to all fans who are willing to let three friends scan the code to pay attention to WeChat official account.

However, the bad side is that people who grew up in that era are used to coming to subsidy income with affection, which exerts a subtle influence on their every decision.

Take these 108 documentaries as an example. In fact, they also expect to make profits from these resources. They set that fans can also get documentary resources by purchasing members, and intermediate and senior members of "Love Shake Online School" can have them, starting at 399 yuan.

Obviously, not many people will choose this scheme, including fans’ attention and loopholes, because people can choose to find a few friends to pay attention to, and then let them get the resources.

I expressed my concern about this situation, but Zhu Qinghua advised me not to look at it too much with "business": "Although it is said that there is no traitor and no business, you have to say that you are too traitor and you can’t eat any losses, so you can’t do anything that really benefits the public."

Hoping that "the benefits will benefit the public", she is also willing to become friends with all those who receive resources-no matter which way they receive them-and invite this person to join the exchange group to grow up together and chat and gossip together.

Then Zhu Qinghua entered the life rhythm of the biological clock defined by "feelings".

A fan base at 1 a.m.

The "Love Shake Online School", which is more straightforward about business interests, is the moat of this philosophy of life. "We don’t want to be in a particularly difficult state all the time. In the short term, teachers can’t stand it in the long run, and staff can’t stand it."

So far, Zhu Qinghua and her colleagues have basically designed the membership card system, and set up the background of "Love Shake Online School", waiting for the entry of "funds". After all, without money, it is difficult for her to provide good benefits to her colleagues. "You can only take one step at a time."

Lack of money and lack of people.

On the afternoon of the telephone interview with Zhu Qinghua, she was working in a coffee shop near a 7-day hotel. Basically, her office hours are from noon to evening every day. Like in Love Shake magazine, staying up late, going on business trips and catching up with the show are commonplace. That night, Zhu Qinghua drove out a recruitment tweet. She wants as many people as possible to know who they are and what they need, and strive for more resources.

She is even willing to start "community operation" for the development of online schools. The latter’s positioning in the industry context is very contradictory, and it often jumps repeatedly between the two extreme concepts of private domain traffic and harassing users.

"Because there are no students, the income of our online teachers can’t be guaranteed." Zhu Qinghua is currently responsible for nearly 40 teachers, but the number of students is currently less than 100. "If we can’t bring real benefits to our teachers through our online school, there is no better blueprint."

Zhu Qinghua is frantically looking for various communities during this period. At present, the audience covers the student communities of primary schools, middle schools, technical secondary schools, junior colleges, art schools and undergraduate courses.

"I plan to recruit a group of school representatives. If anyone has the community resources of these schools, I especially hope that they can join our team as soon as possible." After hearing that I had just graduated from college this year, Zhu Qinghua asked me if I had a school community. I said I had already retired.

Zhu Qinghua was looking for an exchange group in a circle of friends. It was Teacher’s Day.

03 rock

After learning that I was going to interview Duan Lang and Zhu Qinghua, Peng Fang once asked me to "confirm" a question to Ai Yao’s editors: "Do they all watch Summer of the Band?"

Because in his mind, "Le Xia" is only the prosperity of variety, and "Love Shake" is the most real rock status quo-"Some people must enjoy rock-and-roll expression, but certainly not everyone enjoys rock-and-roll expression, which is bound to make rock spirit and the public become antonyms"-and so on, those editors of "Love Shake" who enlightened his "rock spirit" will also have a high probability of "Le Xia"

Actually, I quite agree with him. Because even with the "Le Xia" variety show leading, rock life is not good. Similar to Wild Kids, the dada, Joyside, Trojan Horse and so on, they were dissolved without exception until Le Xia appeared to get a chance to reunite.

Moreover, the setting of variety, popularization and musicalization of Le Xia essentially determines the limitation of "musical expression".

On July 27th, another rock star, mr. six Zhou Yunpeng, questioned that he had repeatedly sent 11 Weibo, saying that he didn’t like Le Xia, thinking that it was prematurely consuming and overdrawing the just-right China market, which affected the development of independent music and worried more about those music that obeyed the market.

But after much thought, I still didn’t bring this problem to Duan Lang and Zhu Qinghua. After all, didn’t Xiao Zhu say, "Love Shake" is a rock magazine, not a rock magazine ",so why bother with the form?

Or maybe this kind of mentality is just another kind of packaging form of "thick ancient and thin today"?

After all, today in 2020, seven years after the publication of Love Shake was closed, there are still people posting in the Douban group of Love Shake: I miss that era and miss Love Shake 20 years ago.

That was 20 years ago when there was no wifi, no ns, no take-out, and broadband speed was calculated by the hour. What do you think people are missing? (This article is the first titanium media APP)

More exciting content, pay attention to titanium media micro-signal (ID: taimeiti), or download titanium media App.

law of the people’s republic of china on the prevention and treatment of infections diseases

　　(Adopted at the Sixth Session of the Seventh the NPC Standing Committee on February 21, 1989, revised at the 11th Session of the Tenth the NPC Standing Committee on August 28, 2004, and revised according to the Decision on Amending the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Cultural Relics and Other Twelve Laws of the Third Session of the Twelfth the NPC Standing Committee on June 29, 2013).

catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Prevention of Infectious Diseases

　　Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Epidemic Situation

　　Chapter IV Epidemic Control

　　Chapter V Medical Treatment

　　Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

　　Chapter VII Safeguard Measures

　　Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated for the purpose of preventing, controlling and eliminating the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases and safeguarding human health and public health.

　　Article 2 The State implements the policy of putting prevention first in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, combining prevention and control, managing by classification, relying on science and relying on the masses.

　　Article 3 Infectious diseases stipulated in this Law are classified into Class A, Class B and Class C..

　　Class A infectious diseases refer to plague and cholera.

　　Class B infectious diseases refer to: infectious atypical pneumonia, AIDS, viral hepatitis, polio, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, measles, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, rabies, epidemic encephalitis B, dengue fever, anthrax, bacterial and amebic dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, neonatal tetanus, scarlet fever, brucellosis, gonorrhea and syphilis.

　　Class C infectious diseases refer to influenza, mumps, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, leprosy, epidemic and endemic typhus, kala-azar, echinococcosis, filariasis, infectious diarrhea except cholera, bacterial and amebic dysentery, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever.

　　According to the outbreak, epidemic situation and degree of harm of infectious diseases, the health administrative department of the State Council can decide to increase, decrease or adjust the diseases of Class B and Class C infectious diseases and publish them.

　　Article 4 For infectious atypical pneumonia in Class B infectious diseases, pulmonary anthrax in anthrax and human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, preventive and control measures for Class A infectious diseases as mentioned in this Law shall be adopted. Other Class B infectious diseases and infectious diseases with sudden unknown causes need to take measures for prevention and control of Class A infectious diseases as mentioned in this Law, and the administrative department of health of the State Council shall promptly report to the State Council for approval before promulgation and implementation.

　　Need to lift the prevention and control measures of Class A infectious diseases taken in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, shall be announced by the health administrative department of the State Council after being approved by the State Council.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, according to the circumstances, decide to manage other endemic infectious diseases that are common and frequent within their respective administrative areas according to Class B or Class C infectious diseases and publish them, and report them to the health administrative department of the State Council for the record.

　　Article 5 People’s governments at all levels shall lead the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate plans for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and organize their implementation, and establish and improve the disease prevention and control, medical treatment, supervision and management systems for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

　　Article 6 The health administrative department of the State Council shall be in charge of the prevention and control of infectious diseases and its supervision and management. The health administrative departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and their supervision and management within their respective administrative areas.

　　Other departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the prevention and control of infectious diseases within their respective functions and duties.

　　The prevention and control of infectious diseases in the armed forces shall be handled in accordance with this Law and the relevant provisions of the state, and shall be supervised and managed by the competent health department of the China People’s Liberation Army.

　　Seventh disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall undertake the monitoring, prediction, epidemiological investigation, epidemic situation report and other prevention and control work of infectious diseases.

　　Medical institutions undertake the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases related to medical treatment and the prevention of infectious diseases in the responsible areas. Under the guidance of disease prevention and control institutions, urban communities and rural grassroots medical institutions shall undertake the corresponding prevention and control of infectious diseases in urban communities and rural grassroots.

　　Article 8 The state develops modern medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, supports and encourages scientific research on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and improves the scientific and technological level of the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

　　The state supports and encourages international cooperation in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

　　Article 9 The State supports and encourages units and individuals to participate in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. People’s governments at all levels should improve the relevant systems to facilitate units and individuals to participate in publicity and education, epidemic report, voluntary service and donation activities for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

　　Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall organize residents and villagers to participate in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in communities and rural areas.

　　Article 10 The State shall carry out health education on the prevention of infectious diseases. The news media should carry out public welfare propaganda for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and public health education free of charge.

　　Schools at all levels and types should educate students about health knowledge and prevention of infectious diseases.

　　Medical colleges and universities should strengthen preventive medicine education and scientific research, provide preventive medicine education and training for students and other personnel related to the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and provide technical support for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions shall regularly train their staff in the knowledge and skills of infectious disease prevention and control.

　　Eleventh units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements and contributions in the prevention and control of infectious diseases shall be commended and rewarded.

　　In accordance with the relevant provisions, subsidies and pensions will be given to those who are sick, disabled or killed because of their participation in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

　　Article 12 All units and individuals within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) must accept preventive and control measures such as investigation, inspection, sample collection and isolation treatment of infectious diseases by disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions, and truthfully provide relevant information. Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions shall not disclose relevant information and materials involving personal privacy.

　　Where the administrative department of health and other relevant departments, disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions violate the legitimate rights and interests of units and individuals by illegally implementing administrative management or preventive and control measures, the relevant units and individuals may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring a lawsuit according to law.

Chapter II Prevention of Infectious Diseases

　　Article 13 People’s governments at all levels shall organize mass health activities, carry out health education on the prevention of infectious diseases, advocate civilized and healthy lifestyles, improve public awareness of the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and their ability to cope with them, strengthen environmental sanitation construction, and eliminate the harm of rodents and vectors such as mosquitoes and flies.

　　The administrative departments of agriculture, water conservancy and forestry of the people’s governments at all levels shall be responsible for guiding and organizing the elimination of rodent and schistosomiasis hazards in farmland, lakes, rivers, pastures and forest areas, as well as the hazards of other animals and vectors that spread infectious diseases.

　　The administrative departments of railways, transportation and civil aviation shall be responsible for organizing the elimination of rodents, mosquitoes, flies and other vectors in transportation and related places.

　　Article 14 Local people’s governments at all levels shall build and transform public health facilities in a planned way, improve the sanitary conditions of drinking water, and conduct harmless disposal of sewage, dirt and feces.

　　Article 15 The state practices a planned vaccination system. The health administrative departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the needs of prevention and control of infectious diseases, formulate plans for vaccination against infectious diseases and organize their implementation. Vaccines used for vaccination must meet the national quality standards.

　　The state implements a vaccination certificate system for children. Vaccination in the national immunization program is free. Medical institutions, disease prevention and control institutions and guardians of children should cooperate with each other to ensure that children receive vaccination in time. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 16 The state and society should care for and help patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and patients suspected of infectious diseases, so that they can be treated in time. No unit or individual may discriminate against patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and suspected patients with infectious diseases.

　　Patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and patients suspected of infectious diseases shall not engage in the work that is prohibited by laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the administrative department of health of the State Council, which is easy to spread the infectious diseases before they are cured or suspected of infectious diseases are eliminated.

　　Article 17 The State shall establish a monitoring system for infectious diseases.

　　The health administrative department of the State Council formulated the national infectious disease monitoring plan and scheme. The health administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the national infectious disease monitoring plans and programs, formulate the infectious disease monitoring plans and work programs in their respective administrative regions.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels monitor the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases and the factors affecting their occurrence and prevalence; Monitor infectious diseases that have occurred abroad, have not yet occurred in China, or have newly occurred in China.

　　Eighteenth disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall perform the following duties in the prevention and control of infectious diseases:

　　(a) the implementation of infectious disease prevention and control planning, plans and programs;

　　(2) Collecting, analyzing and reporting the monitoring information of infectious diseases, and predicting the occurrence and epidemic trend of infectious diseases;

　　(three) to carry out epidemiological investigation, on-site treatment and effect evaluation of infectious diseases and public health emergencies;

　　(four) to carry out laboratory detection, diagnosis and pathogen identification of infectious diseases;

　　(five) the implementation of immunization program, responsible for the use and management of preventive biological products;

　　(six) to carry out health education and consultation, and popularize the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control;

　　(seven) to guide and train the disease prevention and control institutions at lower levels and their staff to carry out the monitoring of infectious diseases;

　　(eight) to carry out applied research and health evaluation on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and provide technical advice.

　　National and provincial disease prevention and control institutions are responsible for monitoring the occurrence, prevalence and distribution of infectious diseases, predicting the epidemic trend of major infectious diseases, proposing preventive and control countermeasures, participating in and guiding the investigation and handling of outbreaks, carrying out pathogen identification of infectious diseases, establishing a detection quality control system, and carrying out applied research and health evaluation.

　　Municipal and county-level disease prevention and control institutions with districts are responsible for the implementation of infectious disease prevention and control plans and schemes, organizing the implementation of immunization, disinfection and control of the harm of vectors, popularizing the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control, monitoring and reporting the epidemic situation and public health emergencies in the region, and conducting epidemiological investigations and detection of common pathogenic microorganisms.

　　Article 19 The State establishes an early warning system for infectious diseases.

　　The health administrative department of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the prediction of the occurrence and epidemic trend of infectious diseases, issue early warning of infectious diseases in a timely manner and publish them according to the situation.

　　Twentieth local people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate plans for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and report them to the people’s government at the next higher level for the record.

　　The plan for the prevention and control of infectious diseases shall include the following main contents:

　　(a) the composition of the infectious disease prevention and control headquarters and the responsibilities of relevant departments;

　　(two) the system of monitoring, information collection, analysis, reporting and notification of infectious diseases;

　　(three) the tasks and responsibilities of disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions in the event of an epidemic of infectious diseases;

　　(four) the classification of the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases and the corresponding emergency work plan;

　　(5) Prevention of infectious diseases, on-site control of epidemic spots and epidemic areas, and reserve and transfer of emergency facilities, equipment, rescue drugs and medical devices, and other materials and technologies.

　　Local people’s governments and disease prevention and control institutions shall, after receiving the early warning of infectious diseases issued by the health administrative department of the State Council or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, take corresponding prevention and control measures according to the prevention and control plan of infectious diseases.

　　Twenty-first medical institutions must strictly implement the management system and operational norms stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council to prevent iatrogenic infection and hospital infection of infectious diseases.

　　Medical institutions shall designate special departments or personnel to undertake the epidemic report of infectious diseases, the prevention and control of infectious diseases in their own units and the prevention of infectious diseases in their responsible areas; To undertake the monitoring, safety protection, disinfection, isolation and medical waste disposal of risk factors related to hospital infection in medical activities.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions shall designate special personnel to guide and assess the prevention of infectious diseases in medical institutions and carry out epidemiological investigations.

　　Article 22 Institutions for disease prevention and control, laboratories of medical institutions and units engaged in pathogenic microorganism experiments shall meet the conditions and technical standards prescribed by the state, establish a strict supervision and management system, and strictly supervise and manage infectious disease pathogen samples according to the prescribed measures to prevent laboratory infection of infectious disease pathogens and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms.

　　Twenty-third blood collection and supply institutions and biological products production units must strictly implement the relevant provisions of the state to ensure the quality of blood and blood products. It is forbidden to illegally collect blood or organize others to sell blood.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions must abide by the relevant provisions of the state when using blood and blood products to prevent the occurrence of blood-borne diseases caused by blood transfusion and use of blood products.

　　Twenty-fourth people’s governments at all levels should strengthen the prevention and control of AIDS and take preventive and control measures to prevent the spread of AIDS. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 25 The administrative departments of agriculture and forestry of the people’s governments at or above the county level and other relevant departments shall be responsible for the prevention and control of animal infectious diseases related to zoonotic infectious diseases according to their respective functions and duties.

　　Wild animals, livestock and poultry related to zoonotic infectious diseases can only be sold and transported after passing quarantine inspection.

　　Article 26 The State shall establish a database of strains and viruses of infectious diseases.

　　The collection, preservation, carrying, transportation and use of infectious disease strains, viruses and infectious disease detection samples shall be classified and a strict management system shall be established and improved.

　　If it is really necessary to collect, preserve, carry, transport and use samples of strains, viruses and infectious diseases that may lead to the spread of Class A infectious diseases and the provisions of the health administrative department of the State Council, it must be approved by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Twenty-seventh sewage, dirt, places and articles contaminated by infectious disease pathogens, the relevant units and individuals must carry out strict disinfection treatment under the guidance of disease prevention and control institutions or in accordance with their health requirements; Refuse to disinfect, by the local health administrative department or disease prevention and control institutions for compulsory disinfection.

　　Article 28 If large-scale construction projects such as water conservancy, transportation, tourism and energy are planned to be built in natural foci confirmed by the state, the disease prevention and control institutions at or above the provincial level shall conduct a sanitary investigation on the construction environment in advance. The construction unit shall, according to the opinions of the disease prevention and control institutions, take necessary measures to prevent and control infectious diseases. During the construction period, the construction unit shall designate a special person to be responsible for the health and epidemic prevention work on the site. After the completion of the project, the disease prevention and control institutions shall monitor the possible infectious diseases.

　　Twenty-ninth for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, drinking water supplied by disinfection products and drinking water supply units and products related to the hygiene and safety of drinking water shall conform to the national hygiene standards and hygiene norms.

　　Drinking water supply units engaged in production or supply activities shall obtain hygiene licenses according to law.

　　Units that produce disinfection products for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and disinfection products for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases shall be subject to examination and approval by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Epidemic Situation

　　Article 30 When disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions, blood collection and supply institutions and their personnel performing their duties discover the epidemic situation of infectious diseases as stipulated in this Law or other outbreaks, epidemics and infectious diseases with unknown causes, they shall follow the principle of territorial management of epidemic situation reporting and report according to the contents, procedures, methods and time limits as stipulated by the State Council or the administrative department of health of the State Council.

　　When military medical institutions provide medical services to the public and discover the epidemic situation of infectious diseases specified in the preceding paragraph, they shall report it in accordance with the provisions of the health administrative department of the State Council.

　　Thirty-first any unit or individual shall report to the nearby disease prevention and control institutions or medical institutions in a timely manner when discovering patients with infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases.

　　Article 32 When port, airport, railway disease prevention and control institutions and frontier health and quarantine organs find patients with Class A infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and suspected infectious diseases, they shall immediately report to the disease prevention and control institutions where the frontier port is located or the health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level and notify each other.

　　Thirty-third disease prevention and control institutions should take the initiative to collect, analyze, investigate and verify the epidemic information of infectious diseases. Upon receiving the epidemic report of Class A and Class B infectious diseases or discovering the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall immediately report to the local health administrative department, which shall immediately report to the local people’s government, and report to the health administrative department at a higher level and the health administrative department of the State Council.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions shall set up or designate special departments and personnel to be responsible for the information management of infectious diseases, and verify and analyze the epidemic reports in a timely manner.

　　Article 34 The health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall timely inform the disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions within their respective administrative areas of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and relevant information on monitoring and early warning. The disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions that have received the notification shall promptly inform the relevant personnel of their own units.

　　Article 35 The administrative department of health of the State Council shall timely inform other relevant departments of the State Council and the administrative departments of health of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government of the national epidemic situation of infectious diseases and relevant information of monitoring and early warning.

　　The health administrative departments of the neighboring and related local people’s governments shall timely inform each other of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas and the relevant information of monitoring and early warning.

　　When the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level find the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, they shall promptly notify the health administrative department of the people’s government at the same level.

　　When the health administrative department of China People’s Liberation Army finds the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, it shall notify the health administrative department of the State Council.

　　Thirty-sixth animal epidemic prevention institutions and disease prevention and control institutions shall timely notify each other of the epidemic situation of zoonotic infectious diseases among animals and between humans and related information.

　　Article 37 The relevant departments of the people’s government, disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions, blood collection and supply institutions and their staff responsible for reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to the provisions of this Law shall not conceal, falsely report or delay reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases.

　　Article 38 The State establishes a system for publishing information on epidemic situation of infectious diseases.

　　The health administrative department of the State Council regularly publishes information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases throughout the country. The health administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government regularly publish information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas.

　　When an infectious disease breaks out and is prevalent, the health administrative department of the State Council is responsible for publishing the epidemic information of infectious diseases to the public, and may authorize the health administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to publish the epidemic information of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas to the public.

　　The information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases shall be published in a timely and accurate manner.

Chapter IV Epidemic Control

　　Article 39 When a medical institution discovers a Class A infectious disease, it shall take the following measures in time:

　　(a) patients and pathogen carriers shall be treated in isolation, and the isolation period shall be determined according to the results of medical examination;

　　(two) for suspected patients, isolated treatment in designated places before diagnosis;

　　(3) To conduct medical observation and take other necessary preventive measures at designated places for patients, pathogen carriers and close contacts of suspected patients in medical institutions.

　　Refuse isolation treatment or leave isolation treatment without authorization before the expiration of the isolation period, and the public security organ may assist the medical institution to take compulsory isolation treatment measures.

　　When a medical institution finds a patient with a Class B or Class C infectious disease, it shall take necessary treatment and control measures according to the condition.

　　Medical institutions must disinfect and dispose of the places, articles and medical wastes contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in their own units in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations.

　　Fortieth disease prevention and control institutions shall take the following measures in time when they find the epidemic situation of infectious diseases or receive the report of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases:

　　　(1) Conduct epidemiological investigation on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, put forward suggestions on delineating epidemic spots and epidemic areas according to the investigation, carry out sanitary treatment on contaminated places, conduct medical observation and take other necessary preventive measures in designated places for close contacts, and put forward epidemic control plans to the administrative department of health;

　　(2) When an infectious disease breaks out and spreads, carry out sanitary treatment on the epidemic spot and epidemic area, put forward an epidemic control plan to the administrative department of health, and take measures according to the requirements of the administrative department of health;

　　(three) to guide the disease prevention and control institutions at lower levels to implement measures for the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and to organize and guide the relevant units to deal with the epidemic situation of infectious diseases.

　　Article 41 The local people’s government at or above the county level may take quarantine measures against the personnel in the place where a class A infectious disease case has occurred or in a specific area within the place, and report to the people’s government at the next higher level at the same time; The people’s government at a higher level that receives the report shall immediately make a decision on whether or not to approve it. If the people’s government at a higher level makes a decision not to approve, the people’s government that implements the isolation measures shall immediately lift the isolation measures.

　　During the period of isolation, the people’s government that implements isolation measures shall provide living security for the isolated personnel; If the isolated person has a work unit, the unit where he works shall not stop paying his remuneration during the isolation period.

　　The lifting of isolation measures shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ.

　　Article 42 In the event of an outbreak or epidemic of infectious diseases, the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall immediately organize forces to carry out prevention and control in accordance with the prevention and control plan, and cut off the transmission route of infectious diseases. When necessary, they shall report to the people’s government at the next higher level for decision, and may take the following emergency measures and make an announcement:

　　(1) Restrict or stop fairs, theater performances or other crowd gathering activities;

　　(2) Suspension of work, business or classes;

　　(three) closed or sealed public drinking water sources, food and related items contaminated by infectious disease pathogens;

　　(4) controlling or culling infected wild animals, domestic animals and poultry;

　　　(five) closed places that may cause the spread of infectious diseases.

　　When the people’s government at a higher level receives a report from the people’s government at a lower level on taking the emergency measures listed in the preceding paragraph, it shall make a decision immediately.

　　The lifting of emergency measures shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ.

　　Article 43 When Class A and Class B infectious diseases break out and become epidemic, the local people’s governments at or above the county level may, upon the decision of the people’s government at the next higher level, declare part or all of their administrative areas as epidemic areas; The State Council can decide and announce epidemic areas across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The local people’s governments at or above the county level may take emergency measures as stipulated in Article 42 of this Law within the epidemic area, and may carry out health quarantine on people, materials and means of transport entering or leaving the epidemic area.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may decide to block the epidemic areas of Class A infectious diseases within their respective administrative areas; However, it is up to the State Council to seal off the epidemic areas in large and medium-sized cities or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, as well as the blockade of epidemic areas that leads to the interruption of trunk traffic or the closure of borders.

　　The lifting of the blockade of epidemic areas shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ.

　　Article 44 When a Class A infectious disease occurs, in order to prevent the infectious disease from spreading through the means of transport and the personnel and materials it carries, traffic health quarantine can be implemented. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 45 In case of an outbreak or epidemic of infectious diseases, according to the needs of epidemic control of infectious diseases, the State Council has the right to mobilize personnel or reserve materials in an emergency within its administrative area, and to temporarily requisition houses, vehicles and related facilities and equipment, nationwide or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Those who urgently mobilize personnel shall be given reasonable remuneration in accordance with the regulations. Temporary requisition of houses, vehicles and related facilities and equipment shall be compensated according to law; If it can be returned, it shall be returned in time.

　　Article 46 If a person dies of Class A infectious diseases or anthrax, the corpse shall be immediately sanitized and cremated nearby. In case of death from other infectious diseases, if necessary, the corpse shall be cremated after sanitary treatment or buried in accordance with regulations.

　　In order to find out the cause of infectious diseases, medical institutions may, when necessary, conduct autopsy on the corpses of patients with infectious diseases or suspected patients with infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of the administrative department of health of the State Council, and shall inform the families of the deceased.

　　Article 47 Articles contaminated or possibly contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in epidemic areas that can be used after disinfection shall be disinfected under the guidance of local disease prevention and control institutions before they can be used, sold and transported.

　　Article 48 When an epidemic situation of infectious diseases occurs, the disease prevention and control institutions and other professional technical institutions related to infectious diseases designated by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level may enter the epidemic spots and epidemic areas for investigation, sample collection, technical analysis and inspection.

　　Article 49 When an infectious disease breaks out and is prevalent, the units producing and supplying drugs and medical devices shall produce and supply drugs and medical devices for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in a timely manner. Railway, transportation and civil aviation business units must give priority to transporting personnel dealing with infectious diseases and drugs and medical devices for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. The relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in organization and coordination.

Chapter V Medical Treatment

　　Article 50 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen and improve the construction of the service network for medical treatment of infectious diseases, designate medical institutions with the conditions and ability to treat infectious diseases to undertake the task of treating infectious diseases, or set up infectious diseases hospitals according to the needs of treating infectious diseases.

　　Article 51 The basic standards, architectural design and service flow of medical institutions shall meet the requirements of preventing hospital infection of infectious diseases.

　　Medical institutions shall disinfect the medical devices used in accordance with the regulations; Medical devices that are used once in accordance with regulations shall be destroyed after use.

　　Medical institutions shall, in accordance with the diagnostic criteria and treatment requirements of infectious diseases stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council, take corresponding measures to improve the medical treatment ability of infectious diseases.

　　Article 52 Medical institutions shall provide medical aid, on-site rescue and treatment for patients with infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases, write medical records and other relevant materials, and keep them properly.

　　Medical institutions should implement the system of pre-inspection and triage of infectious diseases; Patients with infectious diseases and suspected infectious diseases should be guided to relatively isolated triage points for initial diagnosis. If a medical institution does not have the corresponding treatment ability, it shall transfer the patient and a copy of his medical records to a medical institution with the corresponding treatment ability. The specific measures shall be formulated by the administrative department of health of the State Council.

Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

　　Article 53 The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall perform the following duties of supervision and inspection on the prevention and control of infectious diseases:

　　(a) to supervise and inspect the health administrative departments of the people’s governments at lower levels in performing the duties of prevention and control of infectious diseases as stipulated in this Law;

　　(two) to supervise and inspect the prevention and control of infectious diseases in disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions;

　　(three) to supervise and inspect the blood collection and supply activities of blood collection and supply institutions;

　　(four) to supervise and inspect the disinfection products used for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and its production units, and to supervise and inspect the production or supply activities of drinking water supply units and products related to the hygiene and safety of drinking water;

　　(five) to supervise and inspect the collection, preservation, carrying, transportation and use of infectious disease strains, viruses and infectious disease detection samples;

　　(six) to supervise and inspect the sanitary conditions of public places and relevant units and the prevention and control measures of infectious diseases.

　　The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall be responsible for organizing the handling of major issues in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

　　Article 54 The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall have the right to enter the inspected unit and the scene where the epidemic situation of infectious diseases occurs to investigate and collect evidence, consult or copy relevant materials and collect samples when performing the duties of supervision and inspection. The units under inspection shall cooperate and shall not refuse or obstruct.

　　Article 55 When the health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level performs the duties of supervision and inspection, it is found that public drinking water sources, food and related articles contaminated by infectious disease pathogens may lead to the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases if control measures are not taken in time, temporary control measures such as closing public drinking water sources, sealing food and related articles or suspending sales may be taken, and inspection or disinfection may be carried out. After inspection, food that is contaminated shall be destroyed; For unpolluted food or articles that can be used after disinfection, the control measures shall be lifted.

　　Article 56 When performing their duties according to law, the staff of the administrative department of health shall have at least two persons, show their law enforcement certificates and fill in health law enforcement documents.

　　After verification, the health law enforcement documents shall be signed by the health law enforcement personnel and the parties concerned. If the party refuses to sign, the health law enforcement personnel shall indicate the situation.

　　Article 57 The administrative department of health shall establish and improve the internal supervision system according to law, and supervise the performance of duties by its staff according to the statutory authority and procedures.

　　If the health administrative department at a higher level finds that the health administrative department at a lower level fails to handle matters within the scope of its duties in time or fails to perform its duties, it shall be ordered to make corrections or deal with them directly.

　　Fifty-eighth health administrative departments and their staff shall consciously accept the supervision of society and citizens when performing their duties. Units and individuals have the right to report violations of this law to the people’s governments at higher levels and their health administrative departments. The relevant people’s government or its health administrative department that receives the report shall promptly investigate and deal with it.

Chapter VII Safeguard Measures

　　Article 59 The State shall incorporate the prevention and control of infectious diseases into the national economic and social development plan, and the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the prevention and control of infectious diseases into the national economic and social development plan of their respective administrative regions.

　　Article 60 Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the daily expenses for the prevention, control and supervision of infectious diseases within their respective administrative areas in accordance with the responsibilities of the governments at the corresponding levels.

　　The administrative department of health of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, determines the national infectious disease prevention, control, treatment, monitoring, prediction, early warning, supervision and inspection projects according to the epidemic trend of infectious diseases. The central government grants subsidies to the implementation of major infectious disease prevention and control projects in difficult areas.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the epidemic trend of infectious diseases within their respective administrative areas, determine the prevention, control and supervision of infectious diseases within the scope of the projects determined by the health administrative department of the State Council, and guarantee the implementation funds of the projects.

　　Article 61 The State strengthens the construction of the system for the prevention and control of infectious diseases at the grass-roots level, and supports the prevention and control of infectious diseases in poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas.

　　Local people’s governments at all levels shall guarantee the funds for the prevention of infectious diseases in urban communities and rural grassroots.

　　Article 62 The state provides medical assistance to people in need suffering from specific infectious diseases, and reduces or exempts medical expenses. The specific measures shall be formulated by the health administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with the financial department of the State Council.

　　Article 63 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for storing medicines, medical devices and other materials for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases for use.

　　Article 64 The relevant units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state, take effective health protection measures and medical and health care measures and give appropriate allowances to the personnel engaged in the prevention, medical treatment, scientific research, teaching and on-site treatment of epidemic situations, as well as other personnel exposed to infectious disease pathogens in production and work.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Article 65 Where local people’s governments at various levels fail to perform their reporting duties in accordance with the provisions of this Law, or conceal, falsely report or delay reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, or fail to organize timely treatment and take control measures when infectious diseases break out and spread, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 66 Where the administrative department of health of the people’s government at or above the county level violates the provisions of this Law and has any of the following circumstances, the administrative department of health of the people’s government at the same level or the people’s government at a higher level shall order it to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　　(1) Failing to perform the duty of informing, reporting or publishing the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to law, or concealing, making false reports or delaying reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

　　　(2) Failing to take timely preventive and control measures when the spread of infectious diseases occurs or may occur;

　　　(three) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection according to law, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;

　　　(4) Failing to investigate and deal with the reports of units and individuals that the health administrative departments at lower levels fail to perform their duties of prevention and control of infectious diseases;

　　　(5) Other dereliction of duty or dereliction of duty in violation of this Law.

　　Article 67 If the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform their duties of prevention and protection of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the relevant departments of the people’s governments at the same level or at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 68 If a disease prevention and control institution violates the provisions of this Law and has any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; The responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice certificate of the relevant responsible personnel may be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　　(a) failing to perform the duties of monitoring infectious diseases according to law;

　　　(2) Failing to perform the duties of reporting and informing the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to law, or concealing, making false reports or delaying reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

　　　(three) did not take the initiative to collect information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, or did not timely analyze, investigate and verify the information and report on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

　　　(4) Failing to take the measures prescribed in this Law in time according to the duties when discovering the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

　　　(5) Deliberately disclosing personal privacy-related information and materials of patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers, suspected patients with infectious diseases and close contacts.

　　Article 69 If a medical institution violates the provisions of this Law and is under any of the following circumstances, the administrative department of health of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice certificate of the relevant responsible personnel may be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　　(1) Failing to undertake the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the unit, the task of hospital infection control and the prevention of infectious diseases in the responsible area in accordance with the regulations;

　　　(two) failing to report the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions, or concealing, making false reports or delaying the reporting of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

　　　(3) failing to provide medical aid, on-site rescue, consultation and referral to patients with infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases in accordance with the regulations when the epidemic situation of infectious diseases is discovered, or refusing to accept referral;

　　(four) failing to disinfect or dispose of the places, articles and medical wastes contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in the unit in accordance with the regulations;

　　(five) failing to disinfect medical devices in accordance with the regulations, or failing to destroy and reuse medical devices used once in accordance with the regulations;

　　　(six) failing to keep medical records in accordance with the provisions in the process of medical treatment;

　　　(7) Deliberately disclosing personal privacy-related information and materials of patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers, suspected patients with infectious diseases and close contacts.

　　Article 70 If a blood collection and supply institution fails to report the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions, or conceals, falsely reports or delays reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, or fails to implement the relevant provisions of the state, resulting in the occurrence of blood-borne diseases caused by blood transfusion, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice license of blood collection and supply institutions may be revoked according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Those who illegally collect blood or organize others to sell blood shall be banned by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and they may be fined not more than 100,000 yuan; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 71 If the frontier health and quarantine organ or animal epidemic prevention agency fails to perform the duty of reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to law, the relevant departments shall order it to make corrections within the scope of their respective duties, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given the punishment of demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 72 Where railway, transportation and civil aviation business units fail to give priority to transporting personnel dealing with infectious diseases and drugs and medical devices for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the relevant departments shall order them to make corrections within a time limit and give them a warning; If serious consequences are caused, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law.

　　Article 73 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, has caused or may cause the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases under any of the following circumstances shall be ordered by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections within a time limit, his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he may also be fined not more than 50,000 yuan. If a license has been obtained, the original license issuing department may temporarily suspend or revoke the license according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) the drinking water supplied by the drinking water supply unit does not meet the national hygiene standards and hygiene norms;

　　(two) the products related to the hygiene and safety of drinking water do not meet the national hygiene standards and hygiene norms;

　　(three) disinfection products used for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases does not meet the national health standards and health norms;

　　(4) selling or transporting articles contaminated or possibly contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in epidemic areas without disinfection;

　　(five) the blood products produced by the biological products production unit do not meet the national quality standards.

　　Article 74 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law under any of the following circumstances shall be ordered by the health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give a warning. If a permit has been obtained, it may be temporarily suspended or revoked according to law; Causing the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases and other serious consequences, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given the punishment of demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice certificate of the relevant responsible personnel may be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　　(a) disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions and units engaged in pathogenic microorganism experiments do not meet the conditions and technical standards prescribed by the state, and the samples of infectious disease pathogens are not strictly managed in accordance with the regulations, resulting in laboratory infection and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms;

　　(two) in violation of the relevant provisions of the state, collecting, preserving, carrying, transporting and using infectious disease strains, viruses and infectious disease detection samples;

　　(3) Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions fail to implement the relevant provisions of the state, resulting in the occurrence of blood-borne diseases caused by blood transfusion and use of blood products.

　　Article 75 Anyone who sells or transports wild animals, livestock and poultry related to zoonotic infectious diseases without quarantine inspection shall be ordered by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act and be given administrative punishment according to law.

　　Article 76 If large-scale construction projects such as water conservancy, transportation, tourism and energy are built in natural foci confirmed by the state, and the construction has not been carried out by health investigation, or necessary measures for prevention and control of infectious diseases have not been taken according to the opinions of disease prevention and control institutions, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give it a warning and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan may be imposed, and the relevant people’s government may be requested to stop construction and close down according to its functions and powers.

　　Article 77 Units and individuals that violate the provisions of this Law, resulting in the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases and causing damage to others’ lives and property shall bear civil liability according to law.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 78 The meanings of the following terms in this Law:

　　(1) Infectious disease patients and suspected infectious disease patients: refer to those who meet the diagnostic criteria of infectious disease patients and suspected infectious disease patients according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Infectious Diseases Managed by the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC) issued by the health administrative department of the State Council.

　　(2) Pathogen carrier: refers to a person who has no clinical symptoms but can excrete pathogens.

　　(3) Epidemiological investigation: it refers to the investigation and study on the distribution and determinants of diseases or health status in the population, and puts forward disease prevention and control measures and health care countermeasures.

　　(4) Epidemic focus: refers to a small or single epidemic focus where pathogens spread from the source of infection to the surrounding areas.

　　(5) Epidemic area: refers to the area where infectious diseases break out and spread among people and their pathogens can spread to the surrounding areas.

　　(6) zoonotic infectious diseases: refer to infectious diseases that people and vertebrates suffer together, such as plague, rabies, schistosomiasis, etc.

　　(7) Natural focus: refers to an area where some pathogens that can cause human infectious diseases exist and circulate in wild animals in nature for a long time.

　　(8) Vector organisms refer to organisms that can transmit pathogens from humans or other animals to humans, such as mosquitoes, flies and fleas.

　　(9) Iatrogenic infection refers to the infection caused by the spread of pathogens in medical services.

　　(10) Nosocomial infection: refers to the infection acquired by inpatients in the hospital, including the infection during hospitalization and the infection after discharge in the hospital, but excluding the infection that started before admission or was in the incubation period when admission. The infection acquired by hospital staff in the hospital is also a hospital infection.

　　(eleven) laboratory infection: refers to the infection caused by contact with pathogens when engaged in laboratory work.

　　(12) strains and viruses: refer to bacterial strains and virus viruses that may cause infectious diseases as stipulated in this Law.

　　(13) Disinfection means killing or eliminating pathogenic microorganisms in the environment by chemical, physical and biological methods.

　　(14) Disease prevention and control institutions: refers to disease prevention and control centers engaged in disease prevention and control activities and units with the same business activities as the above-mentioned institutions.

　　(15) Medical institutions refer to institutions that have obtained the practice license of medical institutions and engaged in disease diagnosis and treatment activities in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions.

　　Article 79 The provisions of other relevant laws and administrative regulations shall apply to the management of food, medicines, blood, water, medical wastes and pathogenic microorganisms, animal epidemic prevention and frontier health quarantine in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, which are not provided for in this Law.

　　Article 80 This Law shall come into force as of December 1, 2004.