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　　Recently, a university teacher who has been teaching for nearly 22 years became popular on the Internet because of her homework. "Give me a dozen of such homework", "Bring people a kind of beauty with light clouds and light winds" and "Time is fleeting, please cherish it" are all golden sentences in the homework review. This university teacher is Dong Guiju, who is a teacher in the School of Electricity and Information, Northeast Agricultural University. Talking about being popular because of commenting on homework, Dong Guiju called it "unexpected". She thought it was just a way to promote teaching. After becoming popular, many students will take photos of Dong Guiju after class, and Dong Guiju also said that he will continue along this route.

　　Dong Guiju is 51 years old, but many online expressions are just words. She once wrote in a comment on a student’s homework, "It’s very eye-catching and enjoyable! The mesh method is so good that I call’t help calling for you. " This kind of golden sentence is not uncommon in Dong Guiju’s correcting homework.

　　When talking about the homework comments of the popular network, Dong Guiju told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that it was originally only a means to promote teaching, and it was completely unexpected that it would become popular. "If you are in class now, students should first like your people, and then they will like this course. This includes the link of homework correction, through which students can appreciate the charm of class, thus forming a virtuous circle. "

　　At first, Dong Guiju was interviewed by the media because she won the teaching quality award of the school. During the interview, her comments to students were displayed and posted on the Internet. For this reason, Dong Guiju’s golden sentence comments began to become popular.

　　Teacher Dong said that her comments on golden sentences have been welcomed by students, and many students will pass them on to each other, and they will write their homework more carefully in order to get teacher Dong’s comments. Even homework has become a platform for teachers and students to communicate.

　　After the "Golden Sentence Comments of University Teachers" became popular, many students left a message on the Internet saying that they were "teachers of other people’s families". Many students of Mr. Dong’s own commented, "Mr. Dong is a particularly lovely teacher, and his way of speaking is a happy person"; "The teacher who took the circuit course in the university left such a comment in the book yesterday."

　　March 5th is the opening day of Northeast Agricultural University, and Dong Guiju also ushered in the first class of the new semester after her popularity. In class, Dong Guiju said that she saw some students secretly taking photos, and some students told her that she hoped to receive special golden sentences.

　　For the future, Dong Guiju said that she would continue to comment on students’ homework to improve the teaching effect.

　　conversation

　　If you are cheerful, your comments will be sharper.

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted Dong Guiju, who became popular on the Internet because of commenting on homework. Although Dong Guiju didn’t expect to become popular, she was called "a veritable online celebrity" by students. By commenting on homework with golden sentences, not only the quality of homework has been improved, but also Dong Guiju and students have established communication through homework.

　　Comments on golden sentences promote teaching.

　　Beiqing Daily: How did you think of making a golden sentence comment on your homework?

　　Dong Guiju: Actually, before 2015, my comments were quite satisfactory. At best, I said "neat homework", at worst, I said "untidy homework" and "unclear thinking". I feel that the effect is not particularly good, and students don’t take it to heart. After 2015, I suddenly had a brainwave, because students usually say that I am trendy, and I know what young people know, so I thought about combining with online language and writing comments according to their own characteristics, which is a virtuous circle.

　　Beiqing Daily: What was the effect after the golden sentence comment was started?

　　Dong Guiju: In 2016, I taught sophomores, and many dorms exchanged comments with each other. Later, I took photos of these comments. When I showed these photos in the first class every semester, they saw that Teacher Dong was so attentive in evaluating homework. I graded my homework on a five-point scale, and less than 10 people got five points at the beginning. By the time we get to the third chapter, half of the people who get 5 points can already reach it. They will look at each other’s writing, and this window will also promote teaching.

　　Beiqing Daily: In order to write comments, do you often pay attention to online language?

　　Dong Guiju: I usually have more contact with the internet, which is also attributed to more contact with students, so I know what students say. But when approving homework, I didn’t think about it deliberately, but I naturally thought of it, such as calling or something. This is also the reason why students like me better. They feel that there is no generation gap with teachers.

　　Students communicate with teachers through homework.

　　Beiqing Daily: How many students do you have? How long does it take to correct your homework each time?

　　Dong Guiju: Last year, there were about 130 students, which was relatively small. This year, there are about 400 students in all classes, which is the busiest semester. Usually I will hand in my homework once every 10 days, and I have to hand in my homework six or seven times a semester. It may take an hour for students to do their homework, but I need about 8-10 minutes to read it. Although it takes up a lot of time, I think it is worthwhile, because many students don’t like to ask questions in class now, and they will find problems in their homework and see where they are. I think the teaching effect is better.

　　Beiqing Daily: You teach so many students, will everyone’s comments be different?

　　Dong Guiju: Generally speaking, I’m not very familiar with the first chapter homework, and it’s quite satisfactory to approve it. I know the characteristics of children after I understand it through the usual class interaction. Some students are more cheerful, but they speak more sharply. Some students are more reserved and pay attention to it when writing comments, so the comments are not static, and students prefer personalized comments. Language is not necessarily much, but it is all from the heart, and some students are shy and can interact through homework.

　　Beiqing Daily: Students will also interact with you through homework?

　　Dong Guiju: Yes. For example, if you don’t write well when you collect your homework, the students will say, "Teacher Dong is in a hurry because of something, so you must finish it well next time." Others said, "I think so about Teacher Dong’s problem. Please consider the way to solve it."

　　After it became popular, some students took pictures secretly.

　　Beiqing Daily: Many netizens said that your handwriting is very beautiful. Have you practiced it specially?

　　Dong Guiju: I don’t think my writing is good. If I know I can get on the hot search, I will practice my handwriting well. Sometimes I think that students may love me, love my dog, and like my class, so I think the handwriting is also very good.

　　Beiqing Daily: Did you ever think it would be popular? What has changed since it became popular?

　　Dong Guiju: I just didn’t expect to be popular, but my students were very excited. No matter who is at school or graduated, they all say they are proud of me. After school started yesterday, I saw that some of them secretly took photos of me, and some of them made friends. They would also look forward to it, saying that I am a veritable online celebrity. From the perspective of students, I am proud, and everyone will say that this is my teacher, and the teacher expects you to give me golden sentences and so on.

　　Beiqing Daily: Will you continue to insist on commenting on homework in the future?

　　Dong Guiju: That’s for sure. I’ve approved my homework for more than 20 years, but I didn’t expect it to become popular at once. I’m sure I’ll follow this route and hope my classroom effect will get better and better.

　　This group/reporter Guo Linlin

Xinhuanet Harbin, June 29 (Reporter Liu Jingyang) The General Administration of Forest Industry of Heilongjiang Province announced on the evening of 29 th that the wild Siberian tiger that appeared in Huanan Forestry Bureau under the bureau attacked the local yellow cattle on the 19th and 21st, and broke into the home of forestry workers in the early morning of the 29th, tearing off a leg of the yellow cattle. In view of the frequent occurrence of wild Siberian tigers, the forestry department has issued an early warning to local residents, prompting them to be careful. At the same time, wildlife experts are rushing to Huanan Forestry Bureau to conduct a detailed investigation.

It is understood that around 0: 00 on the 29th, Che Shiguo, a resident of Yongqing Management Office of Huanan Forestry Bureau in Heilongjiang Province, suddenly heard the barking of dogs in the hospital and the painful cries of his own cattle in the middle of the night. Che Shiguo hurriedly went out, only to see a huge beast figure dragging the ox out of his own circle more than 50 meters away. Che Shiguo quickly returned to the house, took the iron basin and slammed it, finally scaring the beast away. Later, he found that his own ox’s left hind leg was torn off by wild animals and his back was scratched in many places. He immediately reported the case.

The staff of the Wildlife Protection Office of Huanan Forestry Bureau, together with the police of the Public Security Forest Protection Brigade, rushed to the scene of the incident. The footprints of wild animals discovered by Che Shiguo were highly similar to those left by wild Siberian tigers on the 19th and 21st, and were initially identified as the same wild Siberian tiger.

This wild Siberian tiger attacked the local yellow cattle twice on the 19th and 21st. This is the first time that the Siberian tiger has appeared in Huanan forest area in the past 19 years. This has at least narrowed the footprint of the wild Siberian tiger from the border area between China and Russia to the interior of China by 200 kilometers, which means that the tiger’s range of activities is expanding.

"This is also the first time that wild Siberian tigers have appeared in the western part of Wandashan in recent years." Sun Haiyi, deputy director of Heilongjiang Wildlife Research Institute, believes that this shows that the migration corridor of wild Siberian tigers has been initially established in the east and west of Wanda Mountain, and a new large-scale wild tiger habitat was born.

Wang Yulun, captain of the Forest Protection Brigade of Huanan Forestry Bureau, said that the local authorities have issued early warnings to various forest farms, and widely publicized the laws and regulations related to the protection of wild Siberian tigers and the common sense of self-help in distress by means of television, plates and leaflets. The police stepped up inspections to prevent poaching and overfishing personnel from entering the mountains, and stepped up efforts to remove wild boar sets and roe deer sets. On the afternoon of the 29th, the Forestry Bureau issued another urgent notice to further strengthen the protection and prevention of the Siberian tiger.

Zhang Shusen, director of the Wildlife Protection Department of the General Administration of Forest Industry in Heilongjiang Province, said that in recent years, timber harvesting in the forest industry areas in Heilongjiang Province has been greatly reduced and more than 180 forest sites have been evacuated. The emergence of more and more no-man’s land has obviously restored vegetation and wildlife, and only then can people "retreat" the tiger and "advance".

The Siberian tiger is one of the top ten endangered wild species in the world, with less than 500 left at present, mainly distributed in the Russian Far East and the northeastern forests of China. According to incomplete statistics, since 1989, there have been more than 30 sightings of wild Siberian tigers in Heilongjiang Province, and more than 400 sightings of wild Siberian tigers’ footprints, injuries to livestock, and the hearing of tigers’ roars.

Recently, Ariel Lin’s interview about "getting up at 7 o’clock to take care of her in-laws and sending her father-in-law to work" was turned out again, which made netizens comment that "it’s not easy for a rich family". On the 9 th, she personally posted a document and responded to six key disputes surrounding her:

1. Grandma cooked breakfast for the whole family from beginning to end. In the first two years, I did try to be a "good daughter-in-law", but now I have slept until I woke up naturally for a long time.

2. It is a rumor that the husband takes the tender model home.

3. You can go back to your family at any time.

4. Deny that "I have never farted in front of my husband".

5. Her husband’s family never asked her to eat raw frogs to improve her physique.

6. Marrying is not a "rich family" but a "good family", and not bowing to the demands of others.

It is reported that in October 2014, Ariel Lin got engaged to her husband Lin Yuchao, and in December of the same year, they held a wedding in Taipei. Lin Yuchao is a rich second generation, and his family runs the diving equipment company "Youhan" in Taiwan Province, with branches all over the world. The two are friends who have known each other for a long time, and they are once again sparking because of their reunion at a friend’s wedding.

Ariel Lin was eager to have a child, and in 19 years, she announced that she would stop working for pregnancy. During this period, Ariel Lin made full preparations from "all aspects" and even bought the school district house before the baby came. In the interview, Ariel Lin said that she had tried all kinds of methods, including artificial insemination, to have a baby, but nothing happened.

Ariel Lin’s full text is as follows:

Some things seem to be unclear, and people will judge you are lying when your nose itches and touches your nose! In short, all kinds of news are copied and pasted, and some of them only have self-made subtitles, and there is no my voice at all. These are testing the wisdom and independent thinking and judgment ability of the guards. It is really not easy for everyone to get through this! Just clarify a few major misunderstandings, and I won’t talk about them in particular in the future ~

Mistake 1: Get up at 3/4/5/6 in the morning to make breakfast for my in-laws and then send my grandfather out to work.

Grandma cooked breakfast for the whole family from beginning to end. Our science girl needs a stage to give full play to her creativity. At most, I got one help but none, or when she didn’t want to cook breakfast, she just picked up my mobile phone and made a reservation at all the brunch restaurants in Taipei. I have slept until I woke up naturally for a long time, because my family insisted on my natural dark circles because I didn’t get enough sleep, so I was not allowed to cooperate with their life pace in the morning. In the first two years, I did try to be a "good daughter-in-law" and get up early (at most 7 o’clock) to have dinner with everyone, but my work schedule was really different from my family, so I gave up my arms and surrendered later!

Mistake 2: The husband takes the tender model home.

How do you bring the tender model home when you live with your in-laws? I’m the only one who can barely be called a tender model in the family. I’m really wronged him. There is only one female golden mouse in LA’s tender model.

Mistake 3: As long as I’m not in Taipei, you can always go back to your mother’s house.

It means to "stay" at my parents’ home. It doesn’t matter if I want to stay for a few days, but can my husband try not to, because he will miss me!

Mistake 4: Ariel Lin has never farted in front of her husband.

I remember I was embarrassed and smiling, right? The result becomes the "default", but in fact (directly quoting Brother Chao here), "Do they not know that you all attack me with your smelly fart? How considerate of you to let me go outside, but I am called a big man? (wronged) "

Five mistakes (big mistake! ! ! My husband’s family asked me to eat raw frogs to improve my health.

My favorite is that frogs lay eggs (pearls/pink balls/boba). I am definitely not a raw frog, and I have never eaten it. I have started to practice vegetarian food once a day, okay? ! It is everyone’s responsibility to reduce carbon emissions! Eat less meat! !

Mistake 6: The rich daughter-in-law is grovelling.

Everyone I know knows that I am not married to a "rich family", but I am definitely married to a "good family". A kind and hardworking family also needs to work hard for their livelihood instead of idleness, and they love me like their own daughter. If I am the only channel in my family to speak to the outside world, and not saying a word has caused them injustice, then it is necessary for me to say something.

Not getting married or not having children is a choice. It is also a choice to form your own family and give birth to the next generation. The focus is on your own decisions, rather than succumbing to the demands of others and the general trend of society. I understand this, and I can bear all the results brought by my own choices, and I will not be embarrassed to ask for help when I need help. What is face? Can you eat face? The last thing an actor needs is face! )

Just kidding, but it’s not easy for everyone, and everyone has their own life problems to face, but it’s always helpful to have more kindness around them and give others more space, right?

CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

China will hold the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum in Beijing in October this year.

The National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention issued the Management Measures for Risk Assessment of Infectious Diseases (Trial).

Indonesian police in China jointly arrested 88 suspects of telecommunication network fraud.

One arrow and three stars! China successfully launched Remote Sensing Satellite 39.

In July, the national lottery sales totaled 48.905 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 55.9%.

Guangdong upgraded its emergency response to defend against Typhoon Sura, delaying the start of school and stopping work.

The super typhoon Sura is approaching, and Hong Kong issues the No.8 gale or storm signal.

Wuhan, Hubei Province: From September 1st, the "house-admitting but not loan-admitting" will be implemented.

The Ministry of National Defense rumors that the 093 nuclear submarine crashed in the Taiwan Strait.

North Korea conducted simulated tactical nuclear strike training in response to the US-South Korea military exercise.

The leader of South Korea’s largest opposition party announced an indefinite hunger strike: protesting against the "tyranny" of Yin Xiyue’s government.

UN Secretary-General condemns Gabon’s "coup attempt".

Gabon’s "Institutional Transition and Restoration Committee" announced that the transitional president will be sworn in on September 4.

Zelensky: Ukraine will review all draft exemptions, and "there is corruption".

The death toll from the building fire in Johannesburg, South Africa rose to 64.

A fire in a residential building in the Philippine capital killed 15 people.

Pingdingshan, Henan Province: A joint investigation team has been set up on the love theme sculpture of Cowherd and Weaver Girl in Lushan County.

The second instance of Jiangge’s mother v. cyberbully’s insult and slander case upheld the original judgment: the defendant was sentenced to two years and three months in prison.

With the music of "Sorry Baby", Shanghai Pacific Department Store officially closed.

Baotou Judicial Bureau plans to introduce a security guard as a talent: pass the law exam when working as a security guard in the procuratorate.

Xi’ an police informed the parents at the entrance of BMW Primary School that the driver was detained.

A drowning accident occurred in the open-air swimming pool of Huidong No.1 Hotel in Guangdong, resulting in one death, and an investigation team was set up locally.

A 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu left home for six days and even crossed four provinces and cities after failing to finish his summer homework and arguing with his family.

From "sleeping on your stomach" to "sleeping on your back", the price has been rising all the way. The differentiated lunch break service provided by the school according to the different fees paid is very similar to the "VIP value-added service" promoted by various businesses in the society and "ugly eating".

— — China Women’s Daily commented on "Students charge 200 yuan for a nap at their desks every semester" at Humen Jiesheng School in Dongguan, Guangdong Province.

Chengde, Hebei, Jinshanling Great Wall is full moon.

The first panda cub in Russian history was born in Moscow Zoo.　

Remember Doudou, a 6-year-old girl with cerebral palsy who was praised by millions of netizens? At the age of two, she was diagnosed with cerebral palsy and her motor nerves were damaged. The doctor even said that she might spend her whole life in a wheelchair. But Doudou’s parents don’t want to give up and insist on their children’s rehabilitation. Now Doudou is in primary school! Come on, Doug!

See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

Editor in charge: Huang Zuochun

Editor: Xiao Xiao

　　Master Kai Shan — — Interview with the first batch of liberal arts doctors in New China Xu Jinjing and Sun Haiyan by Jiangsu People’s Publishing House.

　　Mr. Cheng Qianfan directed Mo Lifeng to study (1980). Pictures are selected from Master Kai Shan.

　　In September, 1983, Ge Jianxiong and his tutors, Professor Tan Qixiang (middle) and Zhou Zhenhe (left), conferred a doctorate at Fudan University. The picture was selected from Master Kai Shan.

　　[The reader says]

　　A good book will have multiple values worth exploring. — Interview with the first batch of liberal arts doctors in New China is no exception. Focusing on the first batch of liberal arts doctors in New China, this book reproduces the hard study process of ten "academic elites" such as Mo Lifeng, Yu Keping, Qian Chengdan, Li Bozhong, Zhuang Kongshao, Ma Min, Luo Gang, Ge Jianxiong, Tao Siyan and Hu Xingliang in the form of interviews, and outlines the reconstruction and revival of liberal arts in New China. It is a valuable material for studying the history of modern reading, higher education and academic thought in China. The great brothers who started the mountain have always responded seriously to the times and always strived for self-improvement. Before the national college entrance examination system was restored, they either plowed and studied in the rain, or worked and studied together, working hard and making positive progress; After waiting for the opportunity to go to college, I can successfully realize my dream of further study, learn from my mentor and fly freely in the professional field. In the past 70 years, they have handled the relationship between individuals and the times well, and have grown up together with the Republic and become respected pioneers. They have greatly promoted China’s liberal arts, promoted the development of the country and society, and become a well-deserved model of this era.

　　Have a book to read, be hungry.

　　Looking back on the growth process of Master Kai Shan, people may deliberately exaggerate the repression of individuals by the times before the reform and opening up, or criticize the over-standardized education and academic management system by taking advantage of Master Kai Shan’s educational experience. These ideas and practices are not unreasonable, but they are also worthy of vigilance. It is true that the external environment has a great influence on individual growth, but Ge Jianxiong put it well: "A person’s success is first of all a personal talent, second is an opportunity, and third is his own efforts. The previous ones are beyond my control, and my own efforts are optional." Instead of feeling sorry for yourself or lamenting the untimely birth, it is better to be yourself and make progress.

　　Reading Master Kai Shan, the most unexpected thing for the author is that the time that others didn’t look so wonderful was not so bad in the eyes of the master brothers. Ma Min said: "Although knowledge was scarce at that time, it was not easy to find some books to read, but as long as you put your heart into it, you can still learn a lot." Qian Chengdan also said frankly, "If you grasp it, you can read a lot.". According to their experience, educated youths who are willing to study will generally not be blocked by malice. There is no such thing as "educated youths who jump the queue love to study in rural areas and find time to study, and poor and middle peasants forbid them to read, beating gongs and drums to make trouble". "At that time, farmers were very supportive of reading". As long as they finished their work, they could "turn a deaf ear to things outside the window and concentrate on reading sage books". When Mo Lifeng was worried that he couldn’t sign up for the college entrance examination because he was too old, the villagers also made suggestions for him and suggested that he should apply as an English special student. The most unfortunate thing is Li Bozhong, who lives on the border of Yunnan and is suspected of treason in learning English. He was also accused for this, but he finally passed the customs. "He worked during the day and came back at night, and he studied under the oil lamp" and "his study never stopped".

　　Master Kai-shan’s brothers are "mentally hungry people". Without exception, they are eager to read books, "borrow books everywhere by every means" and "read books basically without stopping". Exchange and borrowing are common ways. "Friends and classmates borrow from each other, and each family will keep some books, some of which have been borrowed from the library before they have time to return them", and some are taken out from the library whose door has been pried open. It is worth noting that they will also take the opportunity of criticizing Water Margin, criticizing Lin and Confucius, and criticizing Confucianism to read relevant books. The most special way comes from Ge Jianxiong and Ma Min. The former learns English through the English version of Quotations from Chairman Mao and Selected Works of Chairman Mao’s Military Affairs. The latter bribed the children of families with books with candy, encouraging them to secretly take out the books collected at home for him to see.

　　Have a book to study, hungry, don’t ask the subject and major, regardless of the advantages and disadvantages of the conditions. When others were drinking and singing, Ma Min put cotton in his ears to eliminate interference and concentrate on reading. Mo Lifeng admitted that his ten-year career of jumping the queue was "not completely abandoned" and used his spare time to "recite works at the expense of work" and "recite a lot of things, including thirteen articles of Sun Tzu’s Art of War, about two-thirds of which were recited from beginning to end", and there were "thousands" of poems that could be recited in Tang and Song Dynasties. Although this kind of reading is piecemeal and unsystematic, they read many books on literature, history and philosophy before they became the first master brothers, and they should have laid a relatively comprehensive foundation in knowledge, which is of great benefit to their future professional development and feature formation.

　　Reading has not affected their duties as educated youth. Mo Lifeng "read Du Fu and Su Dongpo after farming, and his mood is relatively calm after reading them". He was once rated as "rooted rural activist" for two consecutive years; Tao Siyan was quickly seconded, recruited and recommended to go to college; Yu Keping is a plant protection worker. Rice was in a critical period of growth during the college entrance examination. He didn’t take time off because of review, and directly "got up from the field to take the exam"; Ma Min, who works at the construction site, also "goes to work as usual and can only review at night"; Ge Jianxiong took time off to study, while entering the task force to do investigation and management work. He "spent more than three years mainly working in the public security inspection law". These pioneering masters have a common feature, that is, "whatever you do, you should at least do it as well as possible" and make a difference.

　　Have a high vision and a big pattern.

　　The greatness of a master elder brother lies not in his age and seniority, but in his broad vision, thinking, pattern and development. After they enter the university, they consciously plan their academic and life. On the one hand, they study hard as always to make up for the shortcomings; On the other hand, under the guidance of their tutors, they actively pursue multidisciplinary integration and integration, seek appropriate research methods and means, "constantly expand their research fields" and "pay attention to forming their own style and characteristics".

　　Making a clear personal plan is a key to the success of the mountain masters. The fathers of Li Bozhong and Zhuang Kongshao both believed that "exams will be resumed one day", secretly guided them in their studies, and provided advice on studying that would affect their lives after the college entrance examination system was resumed. Several other senior brothers who started the mountain didn’t have such conditions, but they were able to judge the situation and study with cameras in line with their desire for knowledge and their sense of responsibility for themselves. Hu Xingliang admits that he "does things in a planned way" and "I know very well what to do after eight to ten years." When Ge Jianxiong applied for graduate school, he "decided not to study literature any more, but he chose historical geography because of his good historical geography." Luo Gang "feels that almost all the important thoughts and theories in the 20th century can find their place between the two spectrums of China and West, and left and right", so he wrote "Traditional Illusion: Wang Guowei’s Poetics in Cross-cultural Context" in addition to his doctoral thesis, and co-authored "The Origin of Mao Zedong’s Literary Thought" to discuss "two most important issues of China’s literary theory in the 20th century and even the whole humanities".

　　Mo Lifeng was the head of the department and Ma Min was the principal. These jobs inevitably affect professional research, and at this time, their planning consciousness appears again. Mo Lifeng "thought of an idea, and when the paper could not be written, he wrote an essay. Essays can be written wherever they come to mind, and it doesn’t matter if time is fragmentary. In that year, I wrote a book "Mo Lifeng Poetry Talk". Ma Min thought that "a person does things for two people, and often works late into the night", "It takes a lot of time to research detailed historical materials, and I can’t do it, so I studied macro issues, including writing in-depth book reviews, and wrote a lot, pushing back the more exquisite academic work I wanted to do. I use sporadic time to accumulate, and I will do it as soon as I retire. "

　　"The horizon should be high and the pattern should be big". Personal career planning needs vision and pattern, so does carrying out specific academic research. "Only by broadening your horizons can you see what others can’t see", which is the consensus of the pioneering masters. When they go to the countryside, they look at whatever they want. As a result, they have a wide range of knowledge and have a certain horizon. After entering the university, under the guidance of the teacher, the senior brothers further expanded their horizons and pursued a bigger pattern. They not only focus on their majors, but also look at other disciplines; Based on both domestic and foreign perspectives. On the one hand, break through the barriers of disciplines and connect the study with the field; While paying attention to the cultural relations between China and foreign countries, learning the research methods of foreign scholars, and constantly trying to study with relatively new methods.

　　When introducing western discourses, concepts and related theories and methods, they pay special attention to distinguishing authenticity, distinguishing similarities and differences, considering their applicability, trying to explore suitable research methods and trying to establish their own theoretical framework. Ma Min admits that "it is not enough to be a scholar at home, so we must broaden our horizons and learn the research methods of foreign scholars", but also "don’t completely use western theories to cover China’s things, but explain China’s living things clearly". Mo Lifeng attaches great importance to critical spirit and problem consciousness, and at the same time pays special attention to learning the classical literature research methods of his predecessors from his works, such as Miscellanies of Tang Poems, Notes on Art, Compilation of Guan Cone and Textual Research on Ancient Poems. Yu Keping, who is engaged in political science research, hopes that he can "use all the research tools proved to be useful" and form the habit of "observing and analyzing real politics from multiple perspectives". Zhuang Kongshao attaches importance to "multidisciplinary knowledge base" as well as "problem awareness and process research". He pointed out that "how to allocate process research and how to find academic points is what a doctor should study … … Process research also needs to think about the explanation of correlation and difference across time and space. " Tao Siyan advocates the establishment of a "multi-disciplinary and multi-level composite research method"Take physical, documentary, oral, image and behavioral materials as the fields of investigation, and at the same time pay attention to the expansibility, cross-border and integrity of knowledge. Qian Chengdan used historical materials in his doctoral thesis to correct many wrong views of his predecessors, and at the same time he put forward his own theoretical framework.

　　Under the guidance or guidance of the teacher, Master Kai Shan can not only make a reasonable plan for his academic career, but also study hard day and night, and finally master and even create a research method suitable for him, and achieve admirable results and become a family. Mo Lifeng and his literary research in Tang and Song Dynasties are called "the benchmark and model of a generation of scholars" by other scholars. Tao Siyan promoted the progress of folklore research in China, and made this originally backward discipline qualified for equal communication with international counterparts, "even surpassing Japan in some aspects"; Li Bozhong, Qian Chengdan and Yu Keping made unique contributions to the social, economic and political transformation of China. Ma Min, Luo Gang and Ge Jianxiong not only specialize in technical fields, but also hold positions of leadership in colleges and universities for a long time, which have significantly improved the teaching atmosphere, governance level and school-running strength of their respective schools and promoted the development of humanities in China from the system.

　　Take every step of life solidly.

　　Many of the senior brothers in Kaishan are of the same age in the Republic. In the past 70 years, their experiences have been bumpy, and the times and fate have not given them many opportunities. As Ge Jianxiong said, "There are always people lamenting that there are not many opportunities". In fact, opportunities are fought for and created by individuals. The successful experience of Master Kaishan reminds us that people must have a big vision, big thinking and big pattern, "Don’t aim too high, take every step of life step by step" and "Whatever you do, at least do it as well as possible". In Ma Min’s words, it is "when educated youth is a good educated youth, honestly fix the earth;" Be a good worker when you are a worker, and tighten every screw; Be a diligent college student when you go to college and learn to go boating in the sea; Teaching means teaching well and embroidering knowledge into flowers; When you are a principal, you should be a competent principal, and you should be in charge of your own affairs. Step by step, life will step by step towards success. "

　　Today, these big brothers are still moving forward steadily step by step. Mo Lifeng has recently published ten volumes of The Complete Works of Mo Lifeng and hummed, whispered-and then were intermingled, a collection of essays and letters, together with his wife. He said, "As long as I haven’t retired, I will work hard, start classes well, continue to take graduate students, and continue to do some popularization work when I have the opportunity." Tao Siyan, Li Bozhong, Luo Gang and others have also said, "Let’s go on like this" and "Just keep doing it like this". Tao Siyan believes in Marx’s words, "Those who are fortunate enough to engage in scientific research should first serve mankind with their knowledge." Qian Chengdan declared that "the research results should be tested by the public and understood and accepted by the public". Yu Keping believes that "for scholars in the humanities, personal academic life is integrated with the life of the country and the nation, and only in this way can your research be valuable", and advocates "interaction with politics in an academic way", hoping to write some popular articles and popularize political science knowledge. Luo Gang also believes that "for scholars in the humanities, personal academic life is integrated with the life of the country and the nation, and only in this way can your research be valuable". Ge Jianxiong pointed out that,"We should combine the results of academic research with political needs", "out of public interest" and "put national interests first".

　　Master Kai Shan is an example worthy of our study, and the interview with Master Kai Shan is also worth reading and thinking about. Reading this book is tantamount to having a direct interview with Master Kai Shan, so that we can deeply understand their attitude towards life, pursuit and practice. If you can be complacent, I’m afraid it’s not only better than studying for ten years, but also more than learning lessons. After the reform and opening up, China ushered in a new era. After 40 years of development, a new era is now ushered in. In this "era of great transformation and great change", we should learn from the senior brothers of Kaishan, draw wisdom and strength from them, interact with the great era, and "be the best of ourselves at every stage of life".

　　(Author: Shen Zhangming, Associate Professor, Institute of International and Comparative Education, East China Normal University, Doctor of Literature, Nanjing University)

On March 28th, Shenzhen Office of Special Class for Prevention and Disposal of Illegal Fund Raising (Hereinafter referred to as "Shenzhen Office for Preventing Illegal Fund Raising"Official website, the local financial administration of Shenzhen, issued the Risk Warning on DDO Digital Option business, pointing out that the related activities recently carried out in the name of Ding Yifeng International for residents in China were suspected of illegal financial activities such as illegal fund-raising. The office has organized relevant departments to carry out work, resolutely deal with illegal fund-raising and criminal activities, and seriously investigate the legal responsibilities of relevant personnel.

The risk warning contents are as follows:

Recently, our office received feedback from the masses that Ding Yifeng International Asset Management Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ding Yifeng International") publicized and issued a DDO digital option in China to attract people to subscribe for investment. According to the materials provided by the masses, Dingyifeng International has successively issued three Notices of Significant Benefits to Global Investors, saying that it is anchored by physical assets and issues online digital options DDO through overseas digital asset exchanges, so as to publicize and sign the Dingdao Digital Option Subscription Agreement with subscribers to issue DDO digital options. According to the corresponding DDO White Paper, the digital option DDO is the so-called native pass of Dingdao public chain (token）。

The above-mentioned DDO digital option business activities carried out in the name of Ding Yifeng International are essentially the issuance and trading of virtual currency. According to the Notice on Further Preventing and Handling the Risk of Speculation in Virtual Currency Trading jointly issued by the People’s Bank of China and other ten ministries and commissions in September 2021, it is clear that the business activities related to virtual currency are illegal financial activities, and the services provided by overseas virtual currency exchanges to residents in China are also illegal financial activities. Domestic staff of relevant overseas virtual currency exchanges, as well as legal persons, unincorporated organizations and natural persons who know or should know that they are engaged in virtual currency-related businesses and still provide them with services such as marketing promotion, payment and settlement, and technical support, shall be investigated for relevant responsibilities according to law. There are legal risks in participating in virtual currency investment and trading activities. If any legal person, unincorporated organization or natural person invests in virtual currency and related derivatives, which violates public order and good customs, the relevant civil legal acts are invalid, and the losses arising therefrom shall be borne by itself; Suspected of undermining financial order and endangering financial security, the relevant departments shall investigate and deal with it according to law. The above-mentioned activities carried out in the name of Ding Yifeng International for residents in China are suspected of illegal fund-raising and other illegal financial activities. My office has organized relevant departments to carry out work, resolutely deal with illegal fund-raising and criminal activities, and seriously investigate the legal responsibilities of relevant personnel.

I would like to remind the masses that virtual currency lacks a clear value base, is prone to malicious speculation and price manipulation, and has high transaction risks, and is easy to become a tool for illegal fund-raising, fraud, money laundering, drug trafficking, smuggling and other illegal and criminal activities. The public is invited to enhance their awareness of risk prevention and identification, and must not fall into the trap of illegal fund-raising and other crimes. People who have participated in relevant trading activities are advised to quit as soon as possible, collect and preserve relevant evidence, and report to local regulatory authorities and public security organs in a timely manner.

Shenzhen fangfanhe management Fei fa Ji zi work zhuanban office

March 28th, 2024

　　　 people.cnChengduNovember 12th (Reporter Cui Can) Since the state approved e-sports as the 78th officially launched sport in China in 2003, e-sports has gone through six years in China. In the WCG2009 World Finals, Ms. Yang Ying, deputy director of the Information Center of the State Sports General Administration, accepted an exclusive interview with People’s Daily reporter in Chengdu.

E-sports: the product of the information age

As a new project originated from society, what exactly is e-sports, what kind of environment and present situation is the development of e-sports in China, what are the problems and the way out? As the management department of e-sports, how should we develop e-sports and support it? With the concerns of these netizens, the reporter started an exclusive interview with Director Yang.

　 "Every sport is the product of the development of social productive forces and social change." Director Yang told reporters with a smile, "track and field came into being in the farming age, racing came into being in the industrial age, and e-sports came into being in the information age". Director Yang believes that e-sports is a sport based on video games and sublimated.

　　　 She explained to reporters that e-sports is an intellectual confrontation movement between people using high-tech software and hardware equipment as sports equipment; E-sports uses competition equipment and equipment based on electronic information technology to carry out quantitative and repeatable confrontation competitions; After long-term training, sports skills and rules can be formed; On the premise of advocating the principle of "openness, fairness and justice" and strictly observing the unified rules of the game, it embodies the essence of intellectual movement and technical confrontation.

　　　 Then, Director Yang explained three differences between e-sports and traditional online games:

　　　 First, there are different ways to participate: e-sports mainly use local area network as networking means, while online games use the Internet as networking means;

　　　 Second, e-sports has clear and unified competition rules, and its biggest feature is strict time and round restrictions. However, online games have no unified and clear rules of the game, no time and round restrictions, which are easy to make people addicted;

　　　 Third, e-sports competition is a competition between athletes with a fair and equitable sportsmanship. Through intellectual confrontation between people, the outcome is decided. And video games are mainly man-machine confrontation, not judging the results through the confrontation between people.

The development status of e-sports in China: more than 26 million e-sports enthusiasts

selfSince 2003, there have been 64 e-sports clubs in China, including 5 professional clubs and more than 1,200 registered athletes, including nearly 60 professional athletes. Moreover, China has more than 26 million e-sports fans.

　　　 The main self-owned brand events include the National E-sports Games sponsored by the All-China Sports Federation and the IEST sponsored by Lenovo Group, which began to form the global e-sports event center market.

　　　 In 2008, the output value of China’s e-sports industry reached about $80 million, and self-developed national e-sports products gradually came out, such as "Anti-terrorism Action" developed by Jinshan Company.

　　　 "China’s e-sports projects are still in their infancy. There are still irregularities in the management of e-sports, and there are also relatively imperfect weaknesses in policies and systems. " Director Yang said frankly, "There is still a certain gap between China’s e-sports level and South Korea, Europe and America." She said, but it is gratifying that China’s e-sports has a wide audience and huge market development space. Government organizations at all levels have begun to attach importance to the development of e-sports and the enthusiasm of all sectors of society has been continuously improved, which has formed the conditions for the rapid development of e-sports

　

　　

　

Interview with the State Sports General Administration: The future of e-sports in China (2)

　

China e-sports athletes: national honor is above everything else.

　

As e-sports is a high-tech competition, China’s e-sports players not only have high IQ, but also have excellent comprehensive quality. In the interview, Director Yang cited an example: He Xuebing, a China player who won the title of "Need for Speed" in the 3rd Asian Games, gave up the interview opportunity of China Bank and resolutely went to Vietnam on behalf of China. He Xuebing said, "I can find another job, but I want to represent the country and win honor for the country!"

　　　　Like He Xuebing, many e-sports athletes in China need to choose between national honor and personal interests, but most of them resolutely choose the former. Director Yang was very moved to tell the reporter, "The main body of sports is athletes. These athletes with excellent quality let us see the hope of e-sports in China. We just want to vigorously cultivate such sports talents!"

E-sports management: government guidance and media guidance

　　　　China needs not only mass sports and national fitness, but also e-sports, a high-tech competition. As a government affair, "e-sports" is guided by the relevant departments of the national government, which is unique in the world.

　　　　In June, 2009, the Information Center of the State Sports General Administration just accepted the management of e-sports projects. However, as the third Asian Indoor Games in Vietnam will be held in November, the Information Center is deeply aware of the great responsibility and arduous task. From team preparation to successful completion of the competition tasks, the Information Center has received the care and support of many departments and people. The relevant departments of the State Sports General Administration actively cooperated with the information center to prepare for the competition, creating many convenient conditions and solving many difficulties. Thanks to the excellent coordination work of the Information Center and the active cooperation of various departments of the State Sports General Administration, the competition ended smoothly, and the China team won high praise and respect from the Vietnamese Organizing Committee.

　　　　The State General Administration of Sport has regarded the vigorous development of e-sports as the top priority, and established the e-sports department to be fully responsible for the daily management of e-sports. A number of matters have been included in the plan, such as organizing domestic experts to conduct theoretical research on e-sports, establishing a theoretical system of e-sports, determining the development direction, and clarifying the development priorities, so as to formulate specific development plans for e-sports; Improve the organization as soon as possible, establish a lean and efficient e-sports management team, set up China e-sports association and branches at all levels in the country, and form a sound management network system as soon as possible; Establish a national e-sports base; Attach importance to the cultivation and support of e-sports market and vigorously support national enterprises and products; Establish an e-sports project evaluation Committee to standardize the e-sports industry system and crack down on the mixed e-sports products in the current society.

　　　　At the same time, the State Sports General Administration is also very active in building China’s own brand of international events. By actively establishing domestic and international e-sports events and promoting the brand of China national e-sports events, China’s position and influence in the world e-sports industry will be improved; Organize athletes to participate in all kinds of domestic competitions, such as the National E-sports Super League, University Games, Enterprise Games, etc., to improve the technical and tactical level of athletes; At the same time, organize and hold more international competitions, such as intercontinental competitions, invitational competitions between countries, adversarial competitions, friendly competitions, international open competitions, grand prix, etc., in order to strengthen exchanges with foreign athletes, increase the experience of participating in international competitions and improve the comprehensive level of e-sports in China; Vigorously promote e-sports projects to enter comprehensive sports games at home and abroad, such as actively striving to enter the national sports conference; With the help of the media, we should correctly guide e-sports events; Strengthen the construction of e-sports management team and the construction and management of e-sports national team.
　
The Future of E-sports Industry in China

　　　　E-sports industry is a composite industry that integrates high-tech, animation, traditional sports, media and other elements. E-sports industry together with upstream and downstream industrial chains can create huge output value. Director Yang cited an example. The State General Administration of Sport envisaged that traditional sports events would be transformed into e-sports events through high-tech processing, and China players could also find long-lost victories in weak traditional sports events.

　　　　In the related field of national software product development, many internationally renowned software companies such as Kingsoft have expressed their willingness to actively participate in the e-sports industry. In addition, the holding of the games will also bring huge benefits. For example, the WCG2009 World Finals will be held in Chengdu, which will greatly boost the development of Chengdu’s tourism industry and bring more business opportunities to the development of Chengdu’s communications, games, IT, media, exhibitions and related industries.

　　　　Director Yang said: "There is still a long way to go for e-sports industrialization in China, but we are glad that China is widely recognized in the international e-sports industry, and the e-sports competition without China athletes lacks international significance. Therefore, there is a young force composed of the e-sports department of the Information Center of the State Sports General Administration and many outstanding e-sports talents to develop and innovate this project, which makes us full of confidence in e-sports in China! "

　　What do Sichuanese spend the most on? What is the biggest factor that hinders the consumption power of Sichuanese? What do Sichuanese care most about when buying goods?

　　The polling center of Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics recently organized a special survey on "3.15" Consumer Rights Day in Sichuan, covering 21 cities and counties in the province, ranging in age from 18 to 70, and finally formed the "Special Survey Report on" 3.15 "Consumer Rights Day in Sichuan in 2016". This report also reveals five consumption secrets of Sichuanese. What are they?

　　43% of the respondents’ spending power has improved.

　　Compared with the previous two years, 43.3% of the respondents’ spending power has improved. The main reason affecting the improvement of consumption power is "the instability of work and income increases, and it is difficult to increase income due to rising prices", accounting for 59.8%; Followed by "reserving funds for children’s education", accounting for 44.2%; The third is "reserving funds for medical care", accounting for 25.6%.

Respondents believe that the main reason affecting the improvement of consumption power at present.

　　Buying goods is mainly "shopping malls or supermarkets"

　　When investigating the main channels for respondents to buy goods at present, they chose "shopping malls or supermarkets" the most, accounting for 84.6%; The second is "online shopping", accounting for 44.2%; The third is "convenience store or canteen", accounting for 29.7%. "Online shopping" has become an important shopping channel for respondents. More than 50% of online shopping respondents accounted for more than 20% of the annual consumption expenditure in 2015.

　　In consumer preference, "brand" missed the top three.

　　In terms of consumption preference, the three most important factors for respondents when purchasing goods are "quality", "price" and "service and after-sales guarantee", accounting for 81.3%, 51.8% and 33.4% respectively. In addition, the proportion of "brand", "appearance" and "selling place" decreases in turn.

　　The biggest consumer expenditure is "food and clothing"

　　In terms of consumption structure, respondents’ current three major consumption expenditures are "buying food and clothing", "educating their children" and "buying a house or building a house", accounting for 44.3%, 39.2% and 23.9% respectively. In addition, "buying a car" and "traveling and entertainment" are 15.5% and 12.3% respectively, and they pay high attention to the brand when choosing. With the improvement of residents’ living standards and the convenience of outbound tourism, outbound tourism has become a new fashion of tourism consumption, and the consumption structure of residents has gradually changed from survival to development and enjoyment.

Respondents’ main consumption expenditure in the near future or this year

　　11.0% of the respondents were dissatisfied with "local goods"

　　When investigating consumer willingness, 11.0% of the respondents think that the goods or services provided by the local market (excluding online shopping) cannot meet the existing consumer demand, mainly because "the goods or services are not diversified enough to meet the individual needs". Among the respondents who think that the local market is "not satisfied" and "not satisfied" with consumer demand, the proportion of choosing "online shopping" is 52.0% and 46.3% respectively, which are higher than the overall proportion of respondents (44.2%).

The reasons why the respondents think the local market can’t meet their consumption demand.

　　[Conclusion]

　　The unstable increase of work and income is an important factor affecting the improvement of consumption power of urban and rural residents; Residents’ consumption concept has changed, "online shopping" has become an important consumption channel, and "tourism and entertainment" and "buying cars" have become new consumption fashions; 11.0% of the respondents can’t meet the consumer demand because of the low quality of products or services. (Reporter Hou Qingyi)

"Shanghai Xiaokang" WeChat WeChat official account map

Medical consultant

Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

Qiu Meihui, Department of Clinical Psychology

Image source: photo network

MBTI test defines type I personality as introversion, which refers to people who are more inclined to think and be alone, and usually get energy and satisfaction from independent thinking and introspection.

So,Introversion = social fear?

Patients with hyperactivity disorder, emotional disorder, personality disorder, and even healthy ordinary people may have different degrees of social difficulties.

Some people label themselves as "social fear", or because of situations such as avoiding social embarrassment, they often don’t feel burdened.

social phobia

But there are still some people who do suffer from the medically defined "social phobia" (also known as "social anxiety disorder").

Social anxiety disorder will have a great impact on individuals, disrupt normal life, interfere with social relations and quality of life, and damage work or study performance.

Specifically, it can be manifested as: I feel uncomfortable talking or keeping talking with people outside my immediate family, I encounter difficulties in making friends or keeping friendship, I continue to worry for a few days or even weeks before the incident, I am extremely afraid that others will make negative comments on me, I avoid going to places where social interaction is needed, I feel very inferior in front of others, I feel embarrassed to eat and speak in front of others, and I have experienced similar panic attacks in social environment, including nausea, trembling or sweating.

How to distinguish whether you belong to "I" introversion or social anxiety disorder?

Introversion is a personality characteristic.

Such people may feel nervous or anxious in the face of social or interpersonal communication, admit that introversion is a part of themselves, and can concentrate more on what they are interested in.

They often have three or five friends. Although they may feel constrained and shy when asked to participate in some social occasions, they can gradually adapt to or find a corner that makes them feel comfortable.

Just being introverted and having few or no friends who like to go to social places is not enough to be diagnosed as "social anxiety disorder".

Image source: photo network

Patients with social anxiety disorder may be introverted, and some extroverted patients also have social will, but they will view their socialization negatively.

Therefore, they usually take the initiative to avoid socializing or feel very painful in social situations.

People with social anxiety disorder may feel powerless to stop their fears even though they may know that they are irrational. For this group of people, it is recommended to go to professional medical institutions in time for comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis and treatment.

(The original title is "Psychologists Correcting the Name of" I Person ":Not All Introversion Is Equal to" Social Fear ")

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Finance jointly formulated the Interim Measures for Reporting Rewards for Major Violations in the Field of Market Supervision, requiring local market supervision departments and financial departments to do a good job in coordination and cooperation, guarantee the funds for reporting rewards, formulate specific implementation measures and supporting systems in light of the actual situation, and actively promote the implementation of the reporting reward system. For the problems found in the implementation process, please give timely feedback to the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Finance.

　　Interim Measures for Rewarding Reports of Major Violations in the Field of Market Supervision

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to encourage the public to actively report major illegal acts in the field of market supervision and promote social co-governance, these Measures are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations in the field of market supervision and relevant state regulations.

　　Article 2 The market supervision and management departments at all levels shall accept the major illegal acts reported by the public (hereinafter referred to as informants, which shall be natural persons) within their scope of duties, and give corresponding rewards after verification and closing the case. These Measures shall apply.

　　The term "major illegal act" as mentioned in these Measures refers to an illegal act suspected of committing a crime or being ordered to stop production or business, ordered to close down, revoked (revoked) the license, and fined a large amount. Local laws and regulations or local government rules have specific provisions on major illegal acts, which can be followed. A large amount of fines and confiscations shall be determined by the market supervision and management department at or above the provincial level in consultation with the financial department of the government at the corresponding level.

　　Article 3 If the following major illegal acts are reported and verified, the case will be closed, and corresponding rewards will be given:

　　(a) major violations of laws and regulations related to the quality and safety of food, drugs, special equipment and industrial products;

　　(2) Major illegal acts with regional and systemic risks;

　　(3) Major illegal acts that have great social impact in the field of market supervision and seriously endanger people’s personal and property safety;

　　(four) the illegal act of transferring a suspected crime to a judicial organ for criminal responsibility.

　　If it is determined by the market supervision and management department according to law that it is necessary to give rewards for reporting, it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of these measures.

　　Article 4 Informants can report major illegal acts in the field of market supervision to the market supervision departments at all levels through the Internet, telephone, fax, mailing address, window and other channels announced by the market supervision departments to receive complaints and reports.

　　Article 5 Informants may report with their real names or anonymously. Real-name reporting shall provide true identity certificate and effective contact information. If an anonymous whistleblower has a claim for reporting reward, he shall promise that it does not fall into the circumstances specified in Article 10, provide information that can identify his reporting identity as an identity code, and make an agreement with the market supervision and management department on the reporting password, reporting processing results and notification methods of reward rights.

　　If an anonymous whistleblower receives the notification of receiving the reward and decides to receive the reward, he shall take the initiative to provide information such as identity code and reporting password, so as to facilitate the market supervision and management department to verify his identity.

　　Provincial market supervision and management departments can formulate special procedures for the issuance of anonymous tip-offs in light of actual conditions.

　　Sixth market supervision and management departments at all levels shall establish and improve the reward management system. Do a good job in the calculation, verification and distribution of reward funds for reporting.

　　Seventh reward funds in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state by the people’s governments at all levels into the budget management, and accept the supervision of the financial and auditing departments.

　　Chapter II Reward Conditions

　　Article 8 A reward for reporting shall meet the following conditions at the same time:

　　(1) Having a clear target to be reported, specific illegal facts or clues to illegal crimes, and providing key evidence;

　　(two) the contents of the report have not been mastered by the market supervision and management department in advance;

　　(three) the contents of the report were investigated and closed by the market supervision and management department and were given administrative punishment, or transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Article 9 The implementation of reward for reporting shall follow the following principles:

　　(a) the same case is reported by two or more informants with the same clue, and the first informant is rewarded;

　　(two) if two or more informants jointly report the same case, the reward will be distributed according to the same case;

　　(three) informants report the same matter, do not repeat the reward; If the same case is reported by two or more informants respectively, the total reward amount shall not exceed the highest standard in the corresponding reward level stipulated in Article 12;

　　(four) if the illegal facts finally determined are completely inconsistent with the reported matters, no reward will be given; If the illegal facts finally identified are partially consistent with the reported matters, only the reward amount of the consistent part will be calculated; In addition to reporting matters, other illegal facts are identified, and other illegal facts are not calculated;

　　(5) If the cross-regional report accepted by the market supervision and management department at a higher level is finally investigated and handled by two or more market supervision and management departments respectively, the market supervision and management department responsible for the investigation and handling shall reward the verified part of the report within its administrative area respectively.

　　Tenth any of the following circumstances, no reward:

　　(a) the report of the staff of the market supervision and management department or the personnel with legal supervision and reporting obligations;

　　(two) the report of the infringed party and its entrusted agent or interested party;

　　(three) the implementation of illegal reporting (except internal informants);

　　(4) There is any evidence to prove that the reporter has received any form of remuneration or reward from other market entities for reporting;

　　(five) other awards that do not meet the provisions of laws and regulations.

　　Chapter III Award Criteria

　　Eleventh reward is divided into three levels:

　　(a) a reward. The rating standard is to provide detailed illegal facts and direct evidence of the reported party, and the contents of the report are completely consistent with the illegal facts, and the reported items are verified to be particularly serious illegal acts or suspected crimes;

　　(2) Two-level reward for reporting. The rating standard is to provide the illegal facts and direct evidence of the reported party, and the contents of the report are completely consistent with the illegal facts;

　　(3) Three-level reward for reporting. The rating standard is to provide the basic illegal facts and relevant evidence of the reported party, and the contents of the report are basically consistent with the illegal facts.

　　Article 12 For cases with fines and confiscations, the market supervision and management department shall calculate the reward amount according to the following standards, and comprehensively consider the value of the goods involved, the degree of social influence and other factors to determine the final reward amount:

　　(a) belongs to the level of reward, reward by 5% of the fines. If the calculation is less than 5,000 yuan, a reward of 5,000 yuan will be given;

　　(two) belong to the two reward, reward according to 3% of the fines. If the calculation is less than 3,000 yuan, a reward of 3,000 yuan will be given;

　　(three) belong to the three reward, reward according to 1% of the fines. According to this calculation, if 1000 yuan is not enough, 1000 yuan will be awarded.

　　In cases with no fines, the reward amount from the first-level reporting reward to the third-level reporting reward shall be not less than 5,000 yuan, 3,000 yuan and 1000 yuan respectively.

　　If the insider of the illegal subject reports, the reward standard stipulated in the preceding paragraph shall be appropriately raised with the consent of the financial department of the government at the same level.

　　Article 13 The maximum amount of reward for reporting each case is 1 million yuan, and the amount of reward determined according to Article 12 of these Measures shall not exceed this upper limit. If the amount of a single reward reaches more than 500,000 yuan (including 500,000 yuan), it shall be determined by the market supervision and management department that issues the reward funds for reporting in consultation with the financial department of the government at the same level.

　　Article 14 Where the market supervision and management department has imposed administrative punishment or has not imposed administrative punishment and transferred it to judicial organs for criminal responsibility, it shall be rewarded according to the provisions of Article 12 of these Measures according to different circumstances.

　　Chapter IV Reward Procedures

　　Article 15 The market supervision and management department responsible for the investigation and handling of the report and making the final decision shall inform the informant within 15 working days after the report is closed or transferred for criminal responsibility. The reward for reporting is applied by the informant to start the reward procedure.

　　Article 16 The reporting reward implementation department shall identify the reporting reward level and reward standard, determine the reward amount, and inform the whistleblower of the reward decision.

　　Seventeenth payment of incentive funds, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the centralized treasury payment system.

　　Eighteenth informants should be informed of the award decision within 30 working days from the date, by my valid identity certificate to receive the award. If it is entrusted to others, the trustee must hold the power of attorney of the informant and the valid identity certificates of the informant and the trustee.

　　Under special circumstances, the time limit for receiving reward for reporting may be appropriately extended, and the maximum time shall not exceed 10 working days. Informants who fail to receive bonuses within the time limit without justifiable reasons shall be deemed to have voluntarily given up.

　　Nineteenth informants have objections to the amount of reward, you can inform the reward decision within 10 working days from the date of filing an application for review to the market supervision and management department that implemented the reward report.

　　Chapter V Supervision and Administration

　　Twentieth market supervision and management departments should strengthen the management of the declaration and distribution of incentive funds, establish and improve the responsibility system for reporting rewards, and strictly enforce financial discipline. Set up report files and do a good job in summary statistics.

　　Twenty-first market supervision and management departments shall protect the lawful rights and interests of informants in accordance with the law, strictly keep secrets for informants, and shall not disclose relevant information of informants.

　　Twenty-second market supervision and management department staff in the implementation of the reward process, any of the following circumstances, depending on the seriousness of administrative sanctions; Suspected of committing a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) forging or abetting, colluding with others to forge reporting materials, and taking the initiative to report reward funds;

　　(2) disclosing the information of the informant;

　　(3) Informing the reported person to help him escape investigation;

　　(four) other acts that should bear legal responsibility according to law.

　　Article 23 If an informer forges materials or conceals facts and obtains a reward for reporting, or if it is verified by the market supervision and management department that it does not meet the reward conditions, the market supervision and management department has the right to recover the reward bonus. Informants deliberately fabricate facts to falsely accuse others, or resort to deceit to defraud reward funds, and bear corresponding responsibilities according to law; Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Twenty-fourth the State Council drug supervision and management departments and provincial drug supervision and management departments to implement reward, the application of this approach.

　　Article 25 The market supervision and administration departments of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities with separate plans and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps may, jointly with the financial department of the government at the corresponding level, formulate detailed rules for the implementation of their respective administrative regions in accordance with these Measures and report them to the State Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Finance for the record.

　　Article 26 These Measures shall be interpreted by the State Administration of Market Supervision in conjunction with the Ministry of Finance.

　　Twenty-seventh these Measures shall come into force as of December 1, 2021. The Notice of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the Measures for Rewarding Meritorious Persons for Reporting Illegal and Criminal Activities of Making and Selling Fake and Inferior Products (Caihang [2001] No.175) and the Notice of the Ministry of Finance of the Food and Drug Administration on Printing and Distributing the Measures for Reporting Incentives for Food and Drug Violations (Food and Drug Administration [2017] No.67) shall be abolished at the same time.