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　　　　[Zhongguancun Online] HTC10 evaluation: Just as I dared to be the first to test Android, now I have experienced a lot of storms in the field of intelligence and have already invested in the VR field first, but the hometown of smart phones still occupies an important position in HTC’s heart. In the first half of the year, HTC once again brought a product with high hopes, and in this new era background where HTC is located, what kind of leather HTC 10 is is even more curious.

■ HTC 10 evaluation of Xiaolong 820 version

　　　　At the beginning of the release of HTC 10, Xiaolong 652 version of HTC 10 lifestyle was the first version, which especially caused many users to be puzzled by the sinking of HTC flagship configuration in the new era. Fortunately, the appearance of the 820 version of Xiaolong completely shattered the previous rumors and solved the concerns of rice rolls. At the beginning of this month, this version finally went on sale.

　　　　Compared with HTC 10 lifestyle, the processor of HTC 10 was upgraded from Xiaolong 652 to Xiaolong 820, the running memory was upgraded from 3GB to 4GB, and the price was increased from 3,799 yuan to 4,999 yuan. Is it worth paying for such a product?

HTC 10 configuration information

　　　　From the appearance style design, it is no different from 10 lifestyle. This time, the HTC 10 series has launched a brand-new design style. The overall design style is thicker and the style is relatively tough, which almost subverts the overall impression of the appearance style in the past, especially the double chin is cancelled on the front. Although it looks more "popular", it does lose a little bit of HTC’s original personality. As far as aesthetic issues are concerned, different people have different opinions, and good or bad cannot be generalized.

HTC　10

HTC　10

　　　　HTC 10′ s thick lines are manifested in all aspects, especially the wide-sided chamfering on the back of the "sharp trimming". Of course, although the chamfering on the front side is not as rough as that on the back, it is not delicate compared with the chamfering design of other models at present. This style is bold, and it is easy for users to have two extremes, either particularly unhappy or particularly fond of it.

The back of the fuselage is chamfered with bold wide edges.

The back of the fuselage is chamfered with bold wide edges.

　　　　Personally, I appreciate the boldness of HTC, but I think that the boldness of HTC’s design is not reflected in all aspects. Whether it is worthwhile to compromise the positive style to popularity still needs to be considered. Be bold, why not be thorough? Perhaps it has something to do with the design of frontal fingerprint recognition, or perhaps HTC is more cautious in some aspects because of the wind and rain it has experienced before. My favorite is the original Butterfly.

　　　　Of course, this is just a simple opinion based on personal preference. As mentioned above, different people have different opinions. Perhaps the China public users who are used to similar positive styles are more acceptable to the front design of HTC 10.

　　　　In any case, the bold style can still ensure that HTC 10 has a high degree of recognition, even if it is mixed with many sets, it can be seen at a glance. However, it must be said that the body thickness of 9.09mm and the weight of 161g make this phone really not light and thin, but fortunately, the large curved surface design on the back makes the HTC 10 feel good and can be easily held with one hand.

It’s easy to hold with one hand

　　　　HTC 10 adopts USB type-C interface, and there are nano SIM card and micro SD card slots on the left and right sides of the fuselage respectively. The physical buttons are concentrated on the left side of the fuselage, and the power button is designed with a horizontal texture to facilitate blind pressing. It is worth mentioning that HTC 10′ s Home key and fingerprint identification key can’t be pressed, but it can be used to light up the screen and return to the previous menu by touching.

Front fingerprint identification key

　　　　Running the Sense 8 system customized based on Android 6.0.1, I believe that friends who are familiar with HTC will be familiar with this system. When I first got started, the deepest impression of this system was "simplicity". There are few applications in the system, and the notification bar and the control center are integrated into a two-stage pull-down design.

HTC 10 system interface

　　　　The HTC 10 version of the Bank of China has been localized, optimized and modified according to the needs of domestic users and the network environment, but the overall design style is very close to the Android native system.

　　　　The HTC 10 system emphasizes personalization. Users can customize the location of desktop icons, use rich personalized desktop themes, and replaceable colors.

personalized customization

Make everyone’s mobile phone different.

　　　　BlinkFeed interface is a feature of HTC 10, which is located at the far left of all pages. BlinkFeed is equivalent to an information integration interface, which shows the user-customized content through cards and words, and it looks very intuitive. HTC Sense was the first to adopt a similar information integration interface, and now many manufacturers have started to add similar designs to their own systems, including Apple iOS10. Perhaps few people know that HTC was the earliest creator.

Drop-down notification bar and BlinkFeed interface

　　　　Long press the Home key in any interface can call out the search interface, which is different from other systems. There is no exaggerated animation in the mobile phone system, and the biggest feeling in use is fluency.

Long press the Home button to call out. The search bar has been integrated with Baidu.

　　　　In terms of camera function, the idea this time is to "make the front as good as the back", so we see that both the front and rear cameras are equipped with OIS optical image stabilization, and they are all equipped with f/1.8 large aperture. As can be seen from the appearance diagram below, the front camera of HTC 10 is really unusually "big", and the rear camera is equipped with an automatic laser focusing module, and the position is designed under the dual color temperature flash. This is another obvious feature outside the appearance of HTC 10.

Both the front and rear cameras are equipped with OIS optical image stabilization, and both are equipped with f/1.8 large aperture.

Both the front and rear cameras are equipped with OIS optical image stabilization, and both are equipped with f/1.8 large aperture.

HTC 10 camera parameters

　　　　HTC 10 is equipped with the second generation HTC UltraPixel technology, and the single pixel size reaches 1.55 μ m. The following are the main parameters of HTC 10 camera, let’s take a look. Of course, this is not the time when HTC UltraPixel is the largest pixel. At the beginning, the boldness of 2μm 400 pixels still impressed people inside and outside the industry.

　　　　HTC 10′ s mode interface is different from others. Zoe’s dynamic photos, panoramic views, sweeping and professional cameras are arranged below the camera function, and friends who have just started need to adapt.

HTC　10(lifestyle)Photographing interface　　

Various shooting modes

Professional mode adjustment bar

　　　　After the professional mode is opened, all adjustable items are arranged at the bottom. After clicking, a red data bar will appear, and drag to change the parameters. In the setting options, you can choose to open and close the shutter sound, open the auxiliary line and other functions. It is worth mentioning that HTC 10 supports taking photos in RAW format for post-processing.

Camera settings menu

　　　　In addition to the basic functions, HTC 10′ s camera also integrates other small shooting functions, such as scanning the item label to enter the purchase page. The following figure is the test that the author did. As long as the barcode is scanned, it will immediately go to the sales information.

Scan bar code function

　　　　Let’s learn about the shooting function of HTC 10 first. Let’s take a look at the performance of the real shot sample of HTC 10.

Shooting proofs of:

　10 proofs

HTC 10 proof

HTC 10 proof

HTC 10 proof

HTC 10 proof

HTC 10 proof

HTC 10 proof

HTC 10 proof

　　　　Comments: Considering the overall situation of other intelligence in taking photos, I am very satisfied with the camera performance of HTC 10. What is certain is that it is at the top level among the current smart phones. In this regard, dxomark, a professional camera evaluation agency, also gave HTC 10 a high score of 88. Like Xperia X Performance, I personally think this is very appropriate. Taking pictures is undoubtedly one of the biggest highlights of this phone.

　　　　In fact, HTC 10 lifestyle and HTC 10 have the same camera equipment and the same camera performance, so this is actually the common highlight of both. HTC 10′ s photo experience HTC 10 lifestyle can also be provided. It is obviously more rational for users who only value taking photos and don’t value performance equipment to choose HTC 10 lifestyle.

HTC 10 lifestyle night sample reference:

HTC 10 lifestyle night scene sample

HTC 10 lifestyle night scene sample

　　　　As mentioned earlier, the biggest difference from the pre-release version 10 lifestyle is that the processor has been upgraded to Qualcomm Xiaolong 820, and the system running memory has been upgraded to 4GB. So, what kind of performance will the upgraded HTC 10 have?

　　　　First of all, I will take the trouble to introduce Xiaolong 820. Xiaolong 820 adopts Qualcomm’s first custom-designed 64-bit quad-core CPU, with four Kryo cores and the highest frequency of 2.2GHz. It is based on Samsung’s 14nm FinFET process and supports Quick Charge3.0 technology. The GPU chip is Adreno 530, and the DSP digital signal processor is Hexagon 680. The newly designed Qualcomm Spectra 14-bit dual ISP processor is adopted in image processing, which can support up to 25 million pixels /30fps and the throughput can reach 1.2GPix/sec (1.2 billion pixels per second). In terms of multimedia performance, Xiaolong 820 supports the decoding of 10-bit 4K resolution 60fps video, 1080p 240fps video and H.265 10-bit/VP9, and also supports the decoding of 192kHz lossless format with a sampling rate of 24 bits. In addition to the core performance, other qualities of Xiaolong 820 are also tough, which is one of the most important reasons why Snapdragon chips continue to occupy the position of the first mobile chip.

▲ Xiaolong 820 adopts independent Kryo architecture 14 nm FinFET LPP process.

▲　Xiaolong 820 adopts independent Kryo architecture, and the highest frequency reaches 2.2GHz.

　　　　Take a look at the running performance of HTC 10 for reference only.

　　　　Previously, the comprehensive performance score of HTC 10 lifestyle was 85,608 with v6.1.6 version. You can compare the performance of HTC 10 by yourself and feel the gap. The difference between running points is for reference only.

Ann Bunny v6.2.1 actually measured data showed a small problem in the local UX performance test. Theoretically, the overall score should be 130,000+for reference only.

Measured data

　　　　In terms of battery life, it is equipped with a 3000mAh battery, and it also provides Quick Charge 3.0 fast charge. In the previous test of 10 lifestyle, it took 10 minutes to charge from 0% to 14%, 48 minutes to charge 60%, and 1 hour and 40 minutes (100 minutes) to charge 100%. Theoretically, HTC 10 and HTC 10 lifestyle are the same.

　　　　However, the author once again measured the HTC 10. Coincidentally, this time, some problems were encountered in the initial stage, and 12% of the charge was completed in one hour. However, after booting up, it was found that the HTC 10 system prompted this, indicating that it was in a "slow charging state". After the author unplugged the plug, the situation immediately improved. At this time, the system would show that it was in a fast charging state, and the charging speed soared rapidly, starting from 20% of the power. From this point of view, under normal fast charging conditions, its charging efficiency is basically the same as that of HTC 10 lifestyle tested before, and it can be fully charged in 100 minutes.

　　　　In terms of endurance, the official data of HTC is that HTC 10 can support full standby for 19 days and talk time (3G/4G network) for 27 hours. In order to further understand the actual situation, the author conducted actual measurement. On the premise that the screen brightness is adjusted to half and the sound is adjusted to half, the power consumption is 7% after watching American TV for about 50 minutes, 2% after listening to online music for 30 minutes, and 7% after experiencing the game for 15 minutes. At this time, the power is 84%, and the performance is not bad. Basically, in normal use, HTC 10 can guarantee a battery life of about one and a half days.

HTC 10 charge and discharge data

　　　　In terms of control, HTC 10 has also designed "power saving mode" and "advanced power saving mode" in power management, and the system level uses cloud intelligent power saving technology. The so-called "smart power saving in the cloud" means analyzing the application power consumption behavior in the cloud and reducing the power consumption through the management of the application behavior. Users can also customize it on the mobile phone and manually close high-power applications.

Cloud power saving mode

Conclusion:

　　　　Overall, the storage of Xiaolong 820+4GB obviously brings better performance to HTC 10, but other highlights of this phone still have the same experience on HTC 10 lifestyle, such as one of the biggest features-excellent photo performance, including the sound quality performance that HTC has been good at for a long time, etc. The consistency of appearance also makes the two models completely indistinguishable from each other in appearance, so on the whole, HTC 10 is obviously the best choice for "rice rolls" who wants performance, the best and not bad money, but it is also a good choice for rational users who pay more attention to cost performance to choose HTC 10 lifestyle. After all, besides performance, other highlights of HTC 10 can be seen and experienced in both mobile phones.

　　　　This shows from the side that HTC’s earliest promotion of HTC 10 lifestyle is actually a very rational choice. Of course, perhaps this ignores the emotional factors of users who value configuration. In any case, the arrival of HTC 10 can make up for this part of the previous "emotional factors". The choice provided by the two models is sufficient.　

　　　　　　　　The above is a report on HTC10 product evaluation. Please continue to pay attention to Zhongguancun Online’s report on HTC10 evaluation for its appearance, screen, photos, battery life and performance.

As the end of the year approaches, Mirror Entertainment (ID: Jingxiangyule) collates the douban scores of the TV dramas that have been broadcast in 2017, and counts the top 10 TV dramas in this year’s TV dramas: Chasing the Murder in the White Night, Passing the Window Together, Roaring in the White Deer Plain, The Rise of the Qin Empire, Hello, Old Times, in the name of people, River God and River God.

In the top 10 of the word-of-mouth list, online dramas account for 6, which proves that the quality of self-made dramas is constantly improving on the road of the rise of video websites. The themes of these 10 dramas are also very extensive, including suspense themes, realistic themes, historical themes and youth themes. However, the first three themes are all male-dominated dramas, and this year’s popular female-dominated dramas, Xian Xia dramas and Gong Dou dramas are hardly on the list.

The top 10 conscience dramas on the list have achieved good results in ratings and webcasts. For example, in the name of people topped 8% of the audience and became the king of this year’s drama, with 4.68 billion webcasts of White Night Chasing the Murder and 1.95 billion webcasts of River God. In addition to "White Deer Plain" and "The Rise of Daqin Empire", the ratings of the top 10 dramas are not as good as expected due to the high threshold of serious historical themes, and the word-of-mouth is more and more positively related to ratings and webcasts.

Connotation determines the height of a work.

Anti-traditional creative routines can stand out.

In terms of themes, the top 10 conscience dramas this year are evenly distributed, including realistic themes such as in the name of people, Chicken Feathers Flying to the Sky, historical themes such as The Rise of the Daqin Empire, Roaring Tigers and Dragons, White Deer Plain, suspense themes such as Chasing Murders in the White Night, Crime Without a License, River God, and youthful themes such as Together in the Window, Hello, Old Times. However, the popular female drama, Xian Xia drama and Gong Dou drama in the market have no works on the list.

In the field of realistic subject matter, the phenomenal drama in the name of people, with an audience rating of 8%, focuses on the good and evil of politics and officialdom, and wins with the rare anti-corruption scale of film and television works in recent years, showing a record of officialdom. And "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven" starts with the entrepreneurial stories and emotional entanglements of three generations, showing the tortuous and brilliant development history of Yiwu in the past 30 years. The commonness of these two works with realistic themes is that they are both true portrayal of society, and to some extent, they reflect the common problems in contemporary society.

The Rise of Daqin Empire, Roaring Tigers and Singing Dragons, and Bailuyuan are three high-scoring historical dramas. Although they involve the Warring States period, the Three Kingdoms period, and the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, they are all different, but they all have huge patterns. From the personal fate of the characters to the rise and fall of the family, to the ups and downs of the whole era, it is magnificent and has the depth of vertical and horizontal thinking.

The Crime Without a License, Chasing the Murder in the White Night and River God can be said to be suspense TV series with a high degree of completion in recent years. The plot is brain-burning, the logic is strict, the rhythm is controlled and the fate of the characters is affecting people’s hearts. But what is more successful is the social reality and social humanity reflected by the drama series through characterization and human nature shaping.

The three themes of reality, history and suspense, in fact, are still dominated by "the big man plays the main role", and they are not dragging their feet, nor are they addicted to being affectionate with their children. The pattern is bigger and the intention is higher, which essentially wins the connotation of the works. This has also brought enlightenment to the creation of domestic fine dramas. The theme is not the most important. What is important is that the TV series itself shows these profound problems such as social problems, historical development and social humanity, thus bringing the audience thinking.

In this list of word-of-mouth dramas, the most surprising thing should be the two youth dramas "Together with the Window" and "Hello, Old Times". After all, in recent years, youth dramas can be said to be the hardest hit areas of domestic dramas. There are so many "romantic affairs" such as derailment and abortion that the market is basically a series of works of painful youth.

The reason is that many producers only consume youth, thus "misinterpreting" youth in film and television. From "Through the Window Together" to "Hello, Old Times", youth has finally been popularized, returning to the plain and simple growth process and daily feelings, which is why "Hello, Old Times" is called the best youth drama this year. For domestic dramas, anti-routine is sometimes a magic weapon to win.

Investment, script, creative team, actors and actresses should be grasped together.

Quality consciousness is the key to creating superior dramas.

Although there are many big investments in the top 10 dramas of Douban this year, such as "White Deer Plain" with an investment of 230 million, "Roaring Tigers and Singing Dragons" with an investment of 400 million, and the online drama "River God" with an investment of over 100 million, it is totally insufficient to rely on investment for a series with excellent quality, and sometimes, the investment needs to be spent on the cutting edge. For a conscience drama, the script, the production team and the actors’ performances are all important factors that affect the quality of the drama.

First of all, the choice of script can be said to be a prerequisite for the success of a TV series. Among the top 10 word-of-mouth masterpieces this year, 6 works are adapted from novel IP, and 4 are original scripts, but both IP adaptations and original scripts are of high quality. For example, White Deer Plain was adapted from Chen Zhongshi’s novel of the same name, which won the Contradictory Literature Award, and in the name of people was adapted from Zhou Meisen’s novel of the same name, and he was "the first person in China’s political novel".

The original script is naturally more difficult than the adaptation of the script, and excellent scripts are not imagined out of thin air. The script creation of "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven" lasted for six years. In order to obtain real creative materials, the screenwriter Shen Jie visited Yiwu many times to experience the life of Yiwu vendors. In the play, the bitter scene of Luo Yuzhu stuffing the goods through the window first when she crowded the train is the real experience of Yiwu people that Shen Jie learned.

Secondly, the production team should be guaranteed. Taking "Chasing the Murder in a White Night" as an example, the behind-the-scenes team assembled the most golden suspense theme creation lineup in China. The producer has produced 500 excellent online crime dramas such as Psychological Crime and Crime Destroyer. Director Wang Wei, script planner Gu Xiaobai and screenwriter Fingerprint are all great figures who are good at suspense topics in the industry.

The actor’s performance is undoubtedly a plus item of a work, but excellent performance still comes from personal experience or experience. The White Deer Plain, which has been established for ten years, is a model in the final film and television works, whether it is Zhang Jiayi and He Bing’s interpretation of Bai Jiaxuan and Lu Zilin, or the main actors’ overall display of Shaanxi customs. In order to meet this requirement, the star of "White Deer Plain" once entered the countryside to eat and live with the villagers one month before the shooting.

No drama can be made just by playing around. Investment, script, cast and actors are all in place. What is important is that the whole producer should have the determination to create a fine drama, or have the courage to sharpen a sword for ten years, not be eager for quick success and instant benefit, not be bound by market routines, and create TV drama works with his initial heart.

Take the heterogeneous route and occupy the talent advantage.

The self-made dramas of video websites are constantly being refined.

In this year’s top 10 TV dramas, online dramas dominate half of the country, among which there are four self-made dramas on video websites, including Chasing the Murder in a White Night, Crime without a License, River God and Hello, Old Times. In fact, the performance of online drama this year can also be said to be surprise gift.

Once upon a time, the audience’s impression of online dramas was only crude, but with the rise of video websites, the self-made dramas of major video websites not only increased in quantity, but also began to take the route of quality. In the competition with TV stations, the heterogeneity of self-made dramas on video websites is also prominent. Among the efforts of heterogeneity, suspense dramas are the most successful ones for video websites to explore in the subdivision field. The four self-made dramas on the list of video websites, such as Chasing Murder in a White Night, Crime Without a License and River God, are all suspense themes.

High degree of completion, strict logic and characterization can be said to be the common advantages of Chasing the Murder in a White Night, Crime without a Certificate and River God. White Night Chasing Murder is considered to be the best suspense drama in recent years. It not only got the highest score of 9.0 copies of this year’s TV series, but also scored 4.68 billion in Youku, and its overseas distribution rights have also been bought by Netflix. In the future, White Night Chasing Murder will be broadcast in more than 190 countries and regions around the world through Netflix, which can be said to be quite a high achievement.

In the course of heterogeneity, compared with the strict censorship of TV stations and the restrictions on sensitive topics within the system, the theme advantages of video websites are outstanding, and they are more suitable for the layout of subdivided themes. For example, the previous large-scale dramas such as Forensic Medicine Qin Ming and White Night Chasing the Murder are not suitable for TV broadcast.

The birth of a high-quality drama is indispensable for talents, which is another advantage of the success of self-made drama on video websites. Director Bai Yiqi once said that the money of video websites has brought a better environment to industry practitioners. Originally, many talents in the traditional media industry began to set foot in the production of homemade dramas on video websites in the past year or two, such as Bai Yiqi, Xiaogang Feng, Stephen Chow, Han Sanping, etc., and the producer of iQiyi’s homemade drama "Crime without a license" on the list was Han Sanping.

From the original copyright drama to the current self-made drama, video websites have begun to participate in the investment production mode. Youku is the co-producer of "Chasing the Murder in a White Night" and iQiyi is the co-producer of "Crime without a license", "River God" and "Hello, Old Time", which also makes video websites have higher autonomy in TV drama production.

In terms of production mode, the self-made dramas of video websites all belong to the type of "small and broad". For example, the highest investment is only over 100 million yuan, and there are almost no traffic stars or idol stars. Perhaps the most famous actor in these dramas is Pan Yueming.

To some extent, this is a good thing. When the actor’s salary accounts for almost half of the investment and production cost, the investment in actor’s salary is reduced, and more budget is invested in content, and the content is used to win rather than the lineup, which ensures the quality of the work to some extent.

It can be said that video websites are getting stronger and stronger now. In the purchase of copyright dramas, video websites with deep pockets bid higher than TV stations, and the initiative is getting higher and higher. In addition to copyright dramas, video websites are constantly laying out self-made content, even making efforts in the upstream of the industrial chain. Many video websites have become investors, and iQiyi Film has even become the top three producers of Fanghua.

On the whole, the quality of online drama of video websites has not lost to TV stations. In the future, the theme of online drama of video websites will only be more subdivided, and the experience of watching drama will be more interactive, which also means that the threat to TV stations is growing. In addition, video websites that are willing to spend money and active in thinking are undoubtedly superior in salary and creative environment than TV stations, which will also make video websites attract talents and further expand their advantages. It can be said that the current video website has found the fate of the TV station.

For state-owned TV stations, it is impossible to win a video website by smashing idol stars and traffic stars. After all, it is still high-quality content that can finally stand the test. In the face of the rise of video websites, if TV stations still don’t make progress, continue to follow the old routine and don’t carry out market-oriented reforms, the "capital" will soon be eaten up, and it will also lie in the competition of video websites, and they will be less and less able to fight back.

　　Cctv newsChina Information and Communication Research Institute released the White Paper on Broadband Development in China yesterday (27th). According to the white paper, fixed broadband and mobile traffic charges have dropped by more than 90% in the three years since the implementation of network speed-up and fee reduction.

　　The results of network speed measurement conducted by international organizations through professional software show that in July 2018, China’s fixed broadband download rate ranked 19th among 133 countries in the world, and China’s mobile broadband download rate ranked 37th in the world.

Liu Duo, Dean of China Information and Communication Research Institute.

　　Liu Duo, Dean of China Information and Communication Research Institute.According to the data released by ITU (International Telecommunication Union), our total traffic expenditure accounts for 1.1% of per capita disposable income. Compared with our global average of 6.8%, our total traffic expenditure is actually relatively low.

　　Liu Duo said that China has entered the fiber-optic era in an all-round way, with 87% of fiber-optic broadband users and 82% of fixed broadband households, thus achieving the development goal of the 13th Five-Year Plan ahead of schedule. The proportion of optical fiber users and the penetration rate of 4G users are among the highest in the world.

Wen Ku, Director of Information and Communication Development Department of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　Wen Ku, Director of Information and Communication Development Department of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.This year, the roaming fee for domestic traffic was cancelled, and the average tariff for mobile traffic decreased by 91% compared with the end of 2014, and the average tariff for fixed broadband decreased by more than 90% compared with the end of 2014. In the past three years, the network speed-up and fee reduction work has been carried out, and the accumulated fee reduction has benefited more than 130 billion yuan.

News of current affairs

01. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that China should speed up the transition from a big trading country to a powerful trading country, consolidate its traditional advantages in foreign trade, cultivate new competitive advantages and expand the space for foreign trade development. Since the beginning of this year, China has continuously optimized its foreign trade structure and promoted market diversification. In the first four months, China’s foreign trade continued to maintain a steady and progressive development momentum, and its endogenous motivation and vitality continued to increase.

02. Li Keqiang held a ceremony to welcome the Prime Minister of Vanuatu to visit China and hold talks with him.

03. Li Zhanshu met with Deputy Speaker of Serbian National Assembly.

04. Wang Yang made an investigation in Ganzi, Sichuan.

05. the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Measures for Supervision, Inspection and Accountability of Cadre Selection and Appointment.

Current political review

01. People’s Daily Bell article: Playing with power is doomed to be unjust and helpless — — I am the only one who will fail.

02. [International Critical Review] Breaking the containment of the United States with the spirit of the Long March.

03. Xinhua News Agency article: Stand tall and upright — — The second review of "China today" series.

Other news

01. Guo Shuqing, Chairman of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said that promoting the structural reform of the financial supply side and increasing efforts to support the real economy will further enhance the resilience of China’s economy.

02. The the State Council Press Office held a press conference today (27th), and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Natural Resources interpreted the Opinions on Establishing the Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising its Implementation issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council recently.

home news

01. [Keywords:] Changsha, Hunan, a new highland of business environment

Changsha, Hunan, which is not along the border or near the sea, has launched customized services around parks and enterprises, focused on improving the business environment, realizing the "ecological" optimization of the industry and consolidating the foundation for high-quality economic development. In the whole year of 2018, Changsha released more than 60 million yuan of electricity price bonus, 15.071 billion yuan of enterprise income tax reduction and 878 million yuan of social security fee reduction to enterprises, and the assistance and effectiveness were the highest in the past years.

02. [Keywords:] China Maternal and Child Health Development Report

China Maternal and Child Health Development Report (2019) was released today (27th). In 2018, the national maternal mortality rate dropped to 18.3 per 100,000, and the infant mortality rate dropped to 6.1 per 1,000, both of which were better than the average level of middle-and high-income countries.

03. [Keywords] Weather conditions

Since the night of yesterday (May 26th), there has been continuous heavy rainfall along the coast of Guangdong Province. Seven counties and cities in Guangdong Province have issued red rainstorm warnings, and primary and secondary schools in Zhuhai have suspended classes. The flood control department started the Class I emergency response. The heavy rainfall here will continue in the next five days, and it is necessary to strengthen the prevention of geological disasters such as flash floods and landslides caused by heavy rainfall. According to the Central Meteorological Observatory, the rainfall in Northeast China and North China will gradually weaken today and tomorrow (27th and 28th). There is still heavy rainfall in south-central Jiangnan, south China, eastern Yunnan and southern Guizhou.

04. [Keywords:] International Medical Innovation Cooperation Forum

Today (27th), the International Medical Innovation Cooperation Forum (China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization) co-sponsored by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s Good-Neighborly Friendship and Cooperation Committee and the People’s Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region opened in Fangchenggang, Guangxi. The theme of this forum is "health, cooperation, innovation and sharing", which lasts for 4 days.

05. [Keywords:] The sixth batch of peacekeeping troops went to Mali and returned home.

China’s sixth batch of 190 officers and men from the second echelon of peacekeeping forces in Mali returned home yesterday (26th). So far, the sixth batch of 395 officers and men from Mali peacekeeping forces, consisting of guards, engineers and medical units, have all returned home. After arriving in the mission area in May last year, peacekeeping officers and soldiers completed the tasks entrusted by the United Nations with high standards, and 395 officers and soldiers were awarded the "Medal of Honor for Peace" by the United Nations.

06. [Keywords:] Documentary Opening Ceremony

Today (27th), the opening ceremony of the documentary "Su Buqing, a Centennial Master" was held in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. This film is the opening work of the second season of the 100-episode large-scale series of biographical documentaries-"A Hundred Years of Masters", which tells the story of Su Buqing, the founder of the school of differential geometry and the master of mathematics in China.

07. [Keywords] Gulls enter the peak breeding season

Recently, more than 3,000 gulls entered the peak breeding season in the contract Chahannaoer Lake in southern Ordos, Inner Mongolia. At present, more than half of the young gulls have hatched. The gull is a national first-class protected animal.

international news

01. [Keywords:] Iran signed a non-aggression treaty with neighboring countries.

Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif said on the 26th that Iran proposed to sign a non-aggression treaty with neighboring countries.

02. [Keywords:] Syrian government forces recovered an important village and town

According to Syrian official media reports on the 26th, Syrian government forces recovered Nabud village, an important village and town in the northwest of Hama province, and continued to crack down on opposition forces in the northern part of Hama province and the southern part of Idlib province.

03. [Keywords:] Peru earthquake of magnitude 7.5

In the early morning of 26th local time, an earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter scale occurred in northern Peru. The epicenter was located in the Upper Amazon region of Loreto province, with a focal depth of 141km. Lima, the capital, felt a strong earthquake.

04. [Keywords:] American shooting incident

On the 25th, a shooting occurred in Chesapeake, Virginia, USA, killing one person and injuring nine others.

Prompt in this issueAfter the disclosure of a huge number of papers published by a dean of a university in three years, it aroused widespread concern in society: some people denounced it as "academic fraud" and others "complained for him". that

In fact, a similar situation has already appeared: the dean of the former law school of a university has published more than a dozen monographs in a very short period of time, while an associate dean of an economics college has made an amazing record of reporting "13 million words" of scientific research results in one year.

Some experts pointed out that the production of scientific research has its basic laws and must follow academic norms, which inevitably requires long-term academic accumulation. This phenomenon of articles and monographs flying all over the sky and academic achievements "dazzling" in a short period of time belongs to a typical "academic bubble", which is harmful to the prosperity and development of academic undertakings. What is the reason for the formation of "academic bubble"? What kind of harm does it have? What concrete measures should we take to curb this? Around these problems, the reporter interviewed relevant experts.

One-sided quantitative academic evaluation mechanism is hard to blame

In recent years, there has been a common phenomenon in the academic circles in China, that is, the number of academic achievements of some academic researchers has shown an "explosive" growth compared with their predecessors: there are hundreds of academic papers, dozens of academic works and millions of words of scientific research achievements. So that the late Professor Zhong Jingwen, the father of China folklore, heard that some scholars had published more than 100 papers at a meeting before his death, and said with such emotion: "Oh, my God! I have been scribbling articles since I was eleven or twelve years old. Up to now, you asked me how many articles can be counted as papers. I can’t count five, maybe three. "

"This phenomenon of’ producing’ hundreds of academic papers, dozens of academic works and millions of words of scientific research results is a typical academic bubble." Professor Guo Shiyou, director of the Institute of History of China University of Political Science and Law and doctoral supervisor, said, "Whether academic research and its scientific research achievements have academic value has its basic criteria, that is, whether you have surpassed the contributions of predecessors and created valuable new knowledge, new ideas, new theories and new paradigms. If you leave these criteria, no matter how many’ imperial masterpieces’ you have published and how many’ rewarding achievements’ you have won, it is worthless from an academic point of view and is creating an academic bubble. "

Then, what is the reason for the phenomenon that articles and monographs are flying all over the sky and academic achievements are "dazzling" in a short period of time?

Zheng Guangyong, a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Philosophy of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, believes that academic bubbles are common, which are nothing more than personal and social reasons. Personally, people often use the phrase "shouldering morality with iron shoulders and writing articles skillfully" to evaluate those intellectuals who have both talent, academic conscience and social responsibility. Nowadays, people who create academic bubbles have neither the academic conscience and social responsibility of "shouldering morality" nor the academic research ability of "writing articles skillfully", so they have to create academic bubbles in order to be promoted. The main reason is the society, which provides the conditions for creating bubbles. First, the market mechanism has reached the point where it is pervasive. We emphasize that Industry-University-Research is a one-stop train, so that academic research results can be transformed into productive forces as soon as possible, which is of course true. However, it is obviously impossible to adopt this model for some basic research, especially the research of philosophy and social sciences. Second, the evaluation mechanism of academic research results is not perfect. Many people think that quantitative indicators are easy to grasp, but the level of academic research achievements, especially those in philosophy and social sciences, is difficult to consider, so it has become a common practice to substitute quantity for quality.

"It is indeed time to reflect on this phenomenon." Professor Yang Yusheng, director of the Center for American Politics and Law Studies at China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview, "At present, the quantitative evaluation mechanism of one-sided pursuit of quantity is hard to blame for creating academic bubbles. From universities to education administrative departments to various university rankings, blindly pursue quantity, especially the number of articles published in so-called SCI, SSCI and CSSCI source journals, regardless of academic quality; In addition, we should also pay enough attention to the consequences of "the whole people engage in academics." All colleges and universities, whether they have the basic scientific research conditions or not, blindly require teachers to publish so-called scientific research results, and further strengthen the oppressive mechanism of pursuing the publication of works with the leverage of academic title evaluation, awards, projects and talent selection, thus concocting many low-level repetitive academic bubbles. "

The academic bubble is anti-academic in nature.

A simple fact that can’t be ignored is that although there is a certain internal relationship between academic bubble and academic plagiarism, there are also obvious differences. The latter belongs to a typical academic anomie. As long as we grasp conclusive evidence, we can "be what it is, not what it is" and carry out targeted academic criticism and punishment. Although the academic bubble is a combination of some "platitudes and patchwork" articles, it is difficult to grasp its handle from the perspective of academic norms, and it is even more difficult to regulate and punish it.

"Although the academic bubble is difficult to find a basis for punishment, its harm to the prosperity and development of academic undertakings should attract enough attention from the whole society." Professor Guo Shiyou believes that "academic plagiarism and academic corruption are harmful, but they are not terrible, because we have corresponding academic criticism and academic norms to correct them. But the chronic disease that really endangers academic career and is difficult to eradicate is academic bubble. The reason for this is that the academic bubble is to create academic false prosperity by producing academic’ garbage’, to stifle academic vitality with academic banner, and to trample academic norms under the guise of academic norms. It not only seriously consumes scarce academic resources and makes academic achievements mixed, but also easily leads to’ bad money drives good money’ and a vicious circle. In the end, it will corrupt the academic atmosphere, destroy academic dignity and undermine academic reputation. "

"The academic bubble and the academic garbage it overflows are not conducive to the prosperity and development of academic undertakings, but also to the civilization and progress of society. It is anti-academic in nature, and we should really be vigilant about its harm." In an interview with reporters, Professor Yang Yusheng said, "Specifically, its harm is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, it causes low-level redundant construction, which wastes a lot of human, material and academic resources in the country for no reason; The second is to form vicious competition in academic circles, destroy academic ecological environment and ruin academic social image; Third, it has a negative impact on the growth of the younger generation of students; The fourth is not conducive to establishing China’s international academic image and academic status. "

"The academic bubble fundamentally violates the guiding ideology of the party and the government to prosper academic undertakings, which is harmful not only to academic research itself, but also to the whole society." Dr. Zheng Guangyong believes, "First of all, the impetuous academic atmosphere formed by the academic bubble is easy to mislead the academic research path of young intellectuals. Academic research should have long-term academic accumulation, otherwise it will be difficult to continue for a long time. If young intellectuals are impetuous just after they set foot on the road of academic research, it is difficult to achieve real academic results. Secondly, the academic bubble harms the society and the country. In the tradition of China, people often regard intellectuals with a strong sense of social responsibility as the embodiment of moral education. If the academic bubble permeates the society, it will not only affect the image of intellectuals, but also affect the social atmosphere. The academic bubble will certainly not cultivate competitive talents, and the promotion of national strength cannot be achieved by a group of’ paper tigers’ with only quantity but no quality. If we don’t pay attention to managing the academic bubble, it is irresponsible for the cause of modernization. "

It is urgent to reform the old and rigid quantitative evaluation system.

Professor Jiang Shusheng, member of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and president of Nanjing University, once said in the media that some professors and doctoral supervisors who have "works of equal stature" can publish several sets of books a year, and they often publish "series books", but people in the industry scoff at them because some of these "works" are blatantly stolen, and some are used to make a splash and cheat the world. The professor’s doctoral supervisor degenerated into a literary copy. This kind of low-level repeated publication has only the proliferation of quantity without the improvement of quality, and only the prosperity of appearance without original achievements. It is a typical academic bubble. He went on to say that the research mentality of quick success and instant benefit will inevitably lead to a large number of books, papers and achievements, and the prevalence of defective products and counterfeiting in academic circles will inevitably lead to academic faults and even academic crises. The deterioration of this style of study will inevitably affect students. The proliferation of this problem is also related to our long-term emphasis on quantity over quality and lax examination and assessment. It is also urgent to reform the outdated and rigid quantitative assessment system.

In this regard, Professor Yang Yusheng also agrees that to effectively curb the emergence and spread of academic bubbles, the whole society needs extensive participation. First of all, all scholars should be aware of the sanctity of learning and the dignity of learning, starting from academic self-discipline, starting from caring for their academic image, and starting from safeguarding the dignity of academic communities; Secondly, it is necessary to change the current reward mode of material stimulation for publishing articles; Thirdly, universities, especially the administrative departments of education, have effectively changed the orientation of quantitative policies and put the awareness and strategy of quality products into practice; Finally, famous universities, especially those invested and built by the National 985 Project, and key research bases of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education, should play an exemplary role and strive to produce excellent products and masterpieces.

"To truly curb the academic bubble from the source and eliminate its harm, we must comprehensively manage the current academic environment." Professor Guo Shiyou said in an interview with reporters, "First of all, we should strengthen the professional ethics education of academic practitioners and set up an academic ethics Committee; Secondly, we should reasonably limit the enrollment scale of graduate students, especially doctoral students, and do not force graduate students to publish their dissertations before completing their dissertations. We should make clear a basic understanding: the main or even the only basis for awarding degrees is the dissertations themselves; Thirdly, we should reflect on the advantages and disadvantages of engineering management model for academic management, put an end to digital competitions such as the number of papers, monographs and words of achievements, strengthen quality awareness, take the representative works of authors as the main basis to confirm the academic level of authors, reduce the number of appraisal activities and prolong the time for academic achievements to be tested by academic and social practice. Finally, we should strengthen academic criticism and public opinion supervision, intensify the punishment of plagiarism, and safeguard academic dignity. It is suggested that the Ministry of Education or people with lofty ideals should take the lead and refer to the successful experience of Tur-nitin website, which is specialized in cracking down on plagiarism in the University of California (Berkeley), to create and gradually improve a Chinese website with detection and monitoring functions, make full use of the technological advantages of the Internet, strengthen the technical detection of graduate students’ homework, academic papers, dissertations and even academic achievements, effectively advocate academic norms and put an end to plagiarism. "

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FAW-Volkswagen CC attracts many eyes with its streamlined body design and elegant lines. Its body size is 4865*1870*1459mm, and its wheelbase is 2841 mm. The spacious interior space provides a comfortable ride experience for drivers and passengers. The front wheel track is 1586mm and the rear wheel track is 1572mm, which ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle. In addition, CC is equipped with 245/45 R18 tires, and the rim is designed in a sporty style, which further enhances the dynamic and beautiful appearance of the whole vehicle.

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　　At 21:00 tonight, produced by Beijing Radio and Television Station, the first documentary observation program focusing on specialized and innovative enterprises in China, Specialized and Innovative Research Institute, is about to usher in the closing ceremony of this season. The program specially invited Huo Xuewen, chairman of Bank of Beijing, Jiang Guangzhi, director of Beijing Economic and Information Bureau, Sheng Xitai, founding partner/chairman of Hongtai Fund, Mao Daqing, founder of Youke Workshop, Yang Shoubin, founder of Chunguangli Industrial Capital, Shi Shusi, a well-known commentator/financial columnist, and Xu Yong, founder of Angel Growth Camp and founder of AC Accelerator. They will be with host Li Jie, and founders of specialized and special new enterprises Xiao Huibin, Bian Baoli, Tian Gangyin, Zhang Chengsheng, Zhang Yiling and Wang Wei.

　　Road signs have been established and beliefs can be relied on. Persistence in the specialty, innovation in persistence, and specialization in the vitality of special new enterprises come from precipitation and innovation, and show the charm and style of the new era with the great power of innovation.

　　"Social cattle" or "social fear"? Researchers urge enterprises to break the wall and cooperate.

　　In this era of globalization, which pays more and more attention to the internet of everything, win-win cooperation is an important engine to drive the development of enterprises. Marx once said that cooperation can not only improve individual productivity, but also "create a kind of productivity", thus producing a magical effect that one plus one is greater than two. In this program, Xiao Huibin, Bian Baoli, Tian Gangyin, Zhang Chengsheng, Zhang Yiling, Wang Li and Liu Gang, founders of specialized and special new enterprises, gather together. What kind of exclusive cooperation sparks will they collide with with with different personalities?

　　From industrial software to artificial intelligence, biomedicine and even original animation, the fields of specialization of these specialized new enterprises seem to be wonderful, but in fact they are closely related and connected. In the program, Zhang Chengsheng showed the attribute of "social cow" as soon as he appeared. He not only quickly became one with everyone, but also immediately reached a cooperation with Tian Gangyin. Zhang Yiling, who seems to have a little "social fear", is a little silent from beginning to end, let alone cooperate with others.

　　In the face of this, "Is the founder of the enterprise a social cow or is the success rate of social terrorism greater?" Researcher Xu Yong thinks that "obviously a social cow" is better. Researcher Shi Shusi also said, "Meeting is too beautiful and time is limited, so you must be remembered in the shortest time.". However, Mao Daqing, a researcher, thinks that if an enterprise specializes in one technology, the founder of the enterprise does not need to be a "social cow", and should even reduce social interaction and specialize in the industry. In this regard, researcher Jiang Guangzhi also expressed his approval and bluntly said: "Good wine is not afraid of deep alleys, and it should be recognized and respected by its own technology." Researcher Huo Xuewen thinks that "social cattle" and "social fear" are not important. "Technology companies must first focus on technical leadership in the industry." Everyone has their own opinions and speaks freely.

　　In the program, there is no restriction of "social bull" or "social fear" on the track of entrepreneurs. You "China partners" gather on the same stage out of love and concentration, and do not need lights. They have already shined brilliantly and dazzled, warming each other and walking together on the road of enterprise innovation and development.

　　In the program, the researchers also jointly recommended Mao Daqing, a "social cow", to show his talents, and asked him to help Zhang Yiling, a "social terrorist", adjust her state within ten minutes and reach cooperation with other founders. In the face of some dumb Zhang Yiling who can’t answer the phone, can Mao Daqing researchers who started the "social cow" model "match" successfully?

　　The founders gathered in roadshows to compete for the ultimate prize.

　　As an important form for enterprises to promote products, show their corporate image and attract investment, roadshows are undoubtedly the necessary skills for enterprise founders. In the program, in addition to the broken wall cooperation, the eight founders will also start the road show mode, and compete for the three ultimate awards of this season’s "Specialized Institute" with a three-minute live road show. What is the award that triggered the scene? Who will stand out and gain more recognition? The answer will be announced tonight ~

　　In the program, the spirit of being a great man for the country and the people is deeply rooted in the hearts of every founder. They cast decades of blood and tears into a golden horse on the battlefield of enterprise innovation, and strive to make themselves and their beloved industries glow; They never stop chasing the tide of the times, and support their sails with courage and perseverance.

　　At the scene, the founders showed their talents-"For the mother’s smile/for the harvest of the earth/for the eventful years/for fear of romantic life", Zhang Chengsheng told the difficulty and sincerity of sticking to the field of industrial software for more than 30 years with a song "Young aspirations don’t worry"; Tian Gangyin was impassioned and looked forward to changing the future transportation mode with his own products one day. Wang Li, who focuses on animation, carries cartoon portraits carefully made for researchers, and the scene is warm and loving; Bian Baoli spoke enthusiastically about her ambition to forge a century-old enterprise; Liu Gang’s logically clear and wonderful speeches were praised by researcher Yang Shoubin as "the most like a standard roadshow"; Xiao Huibin, who participated in the recording of the program for the first time, was so nervous that he was incoherent. Fortunately, he got a remote "assist" from another founder teammate Zhou Beichuan from Dubai; Zhang Yiling, who has been silent in the previous link because of her introverted personality, rushed out of the battlefield like a dark horse, showing surprising calmness. Who among the seven founders can win the first prize in this roadshow competition and win the unanimous recognition of researchers?

　　More exciting content, tonight at 21:00, lock in Beijing Satellite TV’s "Specialized and Special Research Institute"!

From the beginning of this year to the beginning of April, the number of dengue fever cases in America, especially in Latin America and the Caribbean, surged. More than 4.25 million people were confirmed to be infected with dengue virus, and more than 1,400 people died, three times that of the same period last year. Local medical and health professionals told CCTV reporters that the dengue fever epidemic in Latin America continued to spread due to multiple reasons. Although the response measures of Latin American governments and health organizations have achieved certain results, the epidemic prevention and control still faces many challenges.

Dengue fever cases surge in Latin America

Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is mainly transmitted by mosquitoes and is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. Typical symptoms include persistent fever, headache, muscle pain, joint pain, etc., and can be fatal in severe cases.

The latest epidemiological alert issued by the Pan American Health Organization on April 9 this year shows that in the first 12 weeks of 2024, more than 4.25 million cases of dengue fever were reported in the Americas, with 1,423 deaths, three times that of the same period in 2023. Among them, Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay have the most serious epidemics, accounting for the vast majority of dengue infection cases and deaths in this area.

According to the data released by the Brazilian Ministry of Health on April 8, the number of dengue fever cases recorded in this country has reached 2,747,643 (including suspected cases) and 1,078 deaths. As of early April, the number of deaths from dengue fever in Brazil this year has reached the third highest since the epidemic was recorded in 2000.

According to the report released by the Ministry of Health of Argentina on April 7, 215,885 cases of dengue fever have been diagnosed in Argentina since 2024, and the prominent feature of this dengue epidemic is "continuous occurrence". In 19 of Argentina’s 24 provinces, dengue virus has spread locally. In addition, dengue fever deaths have occurred in all ages, with the highest mortality rate among people over 80 years old.

According to data released by the Ministry of Health of Paraguay on April 5, there were 4,848 new cases of dengue fever in the country in the past three weeks, and the most seriously affected people were children aged 5 to 9. At present, 83% of the country’s territory has been affected by dengue fever.

Other countries in Latin America are also more or less affected by the dengue epidemic. At present, dengue fever is still at the peak of transmission, and the epidemic continues to spread in this area.

△ Main vector of dengue fever: Aedes aegypti

Multiple factors lead to the rapid spread of dengue fever in Latin America.

According to the analysis of local disease control experts, natural factors are an important reason for the rapid spread of dengue fever in Latin America, especially the climate change brought about by global warming has promoted the increase of dengue cases. Jarbas barbosa, head of Pan-American Health Organization, said in an interview with the general station reporter that the continued spread of dengue fever was mainly due to El Niñ o phenomenon and climate change, especially the high temperature and intermittent rainfall brought by El Niñ o phenomenon led to the accelerated reproduction of Aedes aegypti, which further accelerated the spread of the epidemic.

Relevant research shows that the number of dengue cases tends to increase in the year of El Niñ o phenomenon. In the past 15 years, there have been five El Niñ o phenomena in Brazil in summer, and the number of people infected with dengue fever has exceeded 1 million each time. Kleber Luz, an expert on dengue infectious diseases at the Pan American Health Organization, said that the El Niñ o phenomenon caused the sea water temperature to rise, which led to an increase in the number of Aedes aegypti, an increase in reproductive capacity and an increase in life expectancy. With the climate change, the increase in the number of Aedes aegypti will not only increase the number of dengue cases, but also expand the area affected by dengue fever.

Climate change has also aggravated the spread of dengue fever. Paul Lotufo, an expert on dengue fever prevention and control, told the CCTV reporter that climate change is a major reason for the spread of dengue fever. Around 1986, Aedes aegypti mainly existed in Rio de Janeiro in the southeast of Brazil, and since the 1980s, Aedes aegypti has moved southward year by year, resulting in cases in places where dengue fever did not occur before.

Antonio Bandala, an infectious disease expert in Brazil, said that a climate corridor starting from central and western Brazil and running through the southeast and southwest of the country had an impact on the dengue epidemic in Latin America. The climate corridor is characterized by high temperature, frequent fluctuations and heavy rainfall, which creates conditions for the massive reproduction of Aedes aegypti and increases the number of dengue cases in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina.

Social factors are another reason for the rapid spread of dengue fever in Latin America. The rapid population growth and mobility, the lack of urban infrastructure-related services and the lack of control measures have led to a large number of Aedes aegypti breeding. In 2010, Brazil had 191 million residents. In 2022, the number of residents in the country reached 203 million. Verdo Naviganster, a professor of epidemiology at the University of Brasilia, pointed out that it is difficult for Aedes aegypti to fly long distances. Areas with high urbanization and dense population are conducive to mosquito predation, and the increase in population also leads to an increase in the number of susceptible people.

Experts also said that the accelerated population movement is also one of the reasons for the continuous outbreak of dengue fever in Latin America. In addition, inadequate urban infrastructure services, including sewage discharge, urban cleaning and garbage disposal, have also led to the spread of dengue fever. The data shows that the total number of households in Brazil is 74 million, of which nearly 9 million cannot use the conventional water supply network; Nearly 7 million people face the problem of insufficient water supply. According to data collected by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics from 2013 to 2022, 22 million people in Brazil lack sewage collection facilities in their daily lives. Unstable infrastructure increases the probability of sewage accumulation, and mosquitoes can breed in large numbers.

Latin American governments have different attitudes towards the use of vaccines.

In the face of the epidemic, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and other Latin American countries have taken a number of prevention and control measures in vector control, vaccination, publicity and prevention. The analysis pointed out that because the current vaccine research and development is in the initial stage, different Latin American countries hold different attitudes towards the use of vaccines, but the countermeasures taken to eliminate mosquito breeding environment are the same.

The Brazilian government plans to vaccinate the public with 6.5 million doses of dengue vaccine this year, giving priority to adolescents aged 10 to 14 who have the highest proportion of hospitalized cases. In February this year, more than 500 cities in Brazil launched a large-scale dengue vaccination, and the government provided free vaccination for 3.2 million people. On March 29th, the Brazilian Ministry of Health announced that residents of 165 cities would be vaccinated against dengue fever based on the spread rate of dengue fever, and on March 31st, the economic center of Sã o Paulo State was included in the list of dengue vaccination areas. The vaccine is divided into two doses, and the interval between the two vaccinations is three months. The vaccine is delivered by the Brazilian Ministry of Health to the state government, and the local municipal department is responsible for drawing up the vaccination time.

△ Rio de Janeiro, Brazil vaccinates children against dengue fever

Brazil’s Ministry of Health standardized and strengthened the monitoring and reporting system of dengue fever, so as to ensure the timely grasp of the epidemic situation and adjust the public health response measures accordingly. At the same time, the Ministry of Health coordinates the establishment of dengue emergency operation centers in various places to coordinate epidemic prevention actions and monitor and analyze the epidemic situation. Rio de Janeiro and other states declared a state of public health emergency and opened specialized treatment centers for dengue fever in order to relieve the pressure on hospitals. The Brazilian government has also vigorously promoted anti-mosquito measures, publicized the people through various channels such as the media, raised public awareness of the epidemic disease, guided the people to prevent dengue fever in their daily lives, tried to eliminate the stagnant water environment suitable for Aedes mosquitoes to breed, and sought medical attention in time when symptoms appeared.

Argentine authorities launched "fumigation operations" in different regions to fight mosquitoes. Since November 2023, the Argentine government has provided dengue vaccine to the public, but at present, the vaccine is still a prescription drug, and the cost is about 70,000 Argentine pesos (about 590.58 yuan), while providing a 40% discount for some susceptible people. From January to February, 2024, the provinces of Misiones in the northeast and Salta in the northwest of Argentina successively launched free dengue vaccination programs for the 20-40 age group. In March, the Ministry of Health of Argentina issued a proposal for prevention and control of dengue fever, urging people to strengthen protection, guiding people to eliminate mosquito breeding sites, using regular insect repellents, identifying dengue fever symptoms and seeking medical treatment in time. On March 26th, the first meeting of the Argentine Federal Health Committee on the prevention and control of dengue fever was held in Buenos Aires, the capital, to discuss the measures of joint action of epidemic prevention and control and the vaccination plan.

In addition, in response to the epidemic, the Ministry of Health of Paraguay has taken public health measures, provided vaccination services and carried out fumigation operations in many places. At the same time, guide the public to eliminate stagnant water, prevent mosquito breeding, and publicize and emphasize avoiding mosquito bites for susceptible people, especially children, and seek medical advice in time when relevant symptoms appear. Due to the dengue fever epidemic, the Peruvian government declared a 90-day health emergency in 20 regions of the country on February 27th. In this state, the government can provide more financial budget to support epidemic prevention and control measures. On April 5, the Ministry of Health of Peru announced that fumigation activities would be carried out in eight regions of the country from now on, aiming at eliminating adult Aedes aegypti and its larvae to curb the spread of dengue fever.

Unlike Brazil’s large-scale free vaccination against dengue fever and active vaccine development, Argentina is more cautious about vaccination. Panama’s Ministry of Health recently said that considering the actual effect of the vaccine in the prevention and control of dengue fever, the country does not plan to launch a large-scale vaccination. Barbosa, the head of the Pan American Health Organization, told the general station reporter that the current use of vaccines has no obvious effect on cutting off the transmission chain. On the one hand, the current vaccines need to be vaccinated with two injections, with an interval of three months, which is of little significance for quickly cutting off the transmission chain. On the other hand, the current supply of vaccines is limited and can only partially meet the vaccination needs of specific people.

△ Fumigation activities in Brasilia, the capital of Brazil

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) calls on all countries and regions in the region to support the prevention of dengue fever and intensify efforts to reduce mosquito breeding sites, which is the main measure to prevent the spread of dengue fever at present. Because vaccine research and development is still in the early stage, barbosa emphasized the importance of health system construction, vector control and international cooperation in an exclusive interview with the reporter from the General Station, and called on all countries to strengthen the training of medical staff and strengthen the construction of primary health institutions, so as to diagnose and treat as soon as possible and prevent deaths. Barbosa said that the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is providing technical support to member countries to help them strengthen the surveillance system, monitor the epidemic development in each region and determine the serotype of dengue virus that is spreading. In addition, the organization has provided training for more than 300,000 medical staff on the clinical treatment of severe cases of dengue fever.

Dengue fever prevention and control faces multiple challenges

Although the current prevention and control measures have achieved certain results, the dengue fever epidemic in Latin America continues to spread.

Barbosa said that artificial water storage is the biggest challenge for dengue prevention and control. In slums all over Latin American cities, all water storage containers of residents may become mosquito breeding grounds. Countries in southern Latin America may reach the peak of dengue fever transmission in April, while countries in northern Latin America need to prepare for the possible dengue fever epidemic season.

Lotufo said that compared with Paraguay and Argentina, Brazil is more effective in curbing the spread of Aedes mosquitoes, but the control ability of local governments still needs to be improved. Mosquito control is the most important measure to prevent and control dengue fever, and vaccination has limited effect in reducing the severity and mortality of cases.

In the face of dengue fever, the prevention and control measures in Latin America are still insufficient. On the one hand, some experts said that people’s awareness of epidemic prevention is still relatively weak. The chairman of Brazil’s National Health Sector Joint Committee said that until a month or two ago, people still paid insufficient attention to the dengue fever epidemic. On the other hand, some people think that the government’s prevention and control measures have limited effect. Ricardo Guttler, an Argentine health expert, said that since the outbreak of dengue fever in Argentina, the national and local governments have gradually withdrawn from the prevention and control of dengue fever. The Argentine Ministry of Health issued a statement on April 2, saying that the government has not yet had enough evidence to prove the effectiveness of dengue vaccine, and it is impossible to include it in the national vaccination plan and carry out free vaccination for the people.

Experts said that there is no specific antiviral drug for dengue fever at present, and only symptomatic treatment measures can be taken. The principle of treatment is early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, early mosquito prevention and isolation, and early diagnosis and timely treatment of severe cases are the key to reduce mortality.

The huge group of young renters and the growing single economy have opened up the blue ocean market for small household appliances. Information picture

　　The wall-broken cooking machine replaces the juicer, and the sweeping robot becomes the standard at home. The lights and televisions for human-computer interaction are not new, ranging from cross-door refrigerators to cosmetic refrigerators. Most of the top sellers in shopping websites are domestic brands & HELIP; … Even if we don’t look at the specific data, we can also perceive that the trend of quality, intelligence and localization of household appliances consumption is obvious.

　　Since the beginning of this year, due to the economic downturn and the sharp rise in raw material prices, the downward pressure on the domestic appliance market has increased in the first three quarters. According to the report jointly released by China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute and National Household Electrical Appliances Industry Information Center, in the third quarter of this year, the domestic market did not improve, and sales decreased by 4.2% year-on-year. The depressed market has forced many home appliance enterprises to seize the nodes such as "618", "double 11" and even the upcoming "Double 12" and step up destocking by selling at reduced prices.

　　Although low-price competition has become the choice of many enterprises, from the perspective of various consumption nodes this year, a new household appliance consumption trend is also taking shape. According to the report released by Everbright Securities, in the past "double 11", the "Big Mac" and "Small and Beautiful" enterprises of household appliances grasped the changes in consumer demand and did their best. During the interview, a number of e-commerce companies also said that with the release of consumption potential in the low-end market, the demand for quality consumption surged, which led to the structural optimization of household appliances consumption, reflecting the resilience and potential of China’s current economy.

　　"Young people in small towns" favor "trendy" household appliances

　　Use "automatic feeding machine" to liberate the hands of "shovel officials" and use "meow machine" to print "wrong problem set" … … This year’s "double 11", not only "ice washing electricity" people have come up with a new generation of products full of "black technology", but also a number of new products have propped up the upsurge of home appliance sales.

　　According to big data from Suning, during the "double 11" period, high-priced products such as surface-mounted heating equipment, high-efficiency air conditioners, washing and drying machines, and 70-inch and above large-screen TVs in Suning wall-hung boilers once again showed explosive growth, and some orders increased by as much as 763% year-on-year. "This sales peak stems from the overall increase in demand." Wang Junjie, president of Suning Retail Technology Research Institute, said.

　　From January to September this year, the average sales growth rate of high-end products in Suning retail cloud was as high as 256%, among which products such as laser tv, multi-door refrigerator, broken-wall cooking machine and dishwasher basically maintained a growth rate of more than 3 times; Products such as sweeping robots and smart speakers have increased by more than five times year-on-year, which is much higher than that of similar low-end products. It is worth mentioning that many of the new demands of these "trendy" home appliances come from some previously neglected third-and fourth-tier cities.

　　The same situation also appeared on other platforms. In this year’s "double 11", over 70% of the new users in JD.COM came from cities in the third and fourth tier and below. According to the data from Taobao, 60% of the explosive products of home appliances, including Meiling, Rongsheng and Haier, came from the lower market, and "small town youths" bought more than half of the iPhone11 phones.

　　Wang Junjie said that with the rise of the group of "young people in small towns" after 1980s and 1990s, the information they have learned from going out to work or through the Internet is more and more comprehensive and cutting-edge, and the demand for quality consumption has obviously increased, and intelligence and health have become the new labels of household appliances consumption in the low-end market.

　　High-quality and high-priced home appliances with "national tide"

　　Xinjiekou is the commercial center of Nanjing. During the "double 11" period, the reporter visited nanjing xinjiekou Department Store, Central Shopping Mall, deji plaza and other shopping centers here, and saw that a large number of domestic brands occupied the most conspicuous position.

　　"The technical capabilities of domestic brands are getting closer and closer to joint venture brands and imported brands, and some even lead the world, which is quietly changing consumers’ consumption habits." Xu Zhong, general manager of Suning Nanjing Region, said that in the past, consumers thought that imported brands were better in quality and more versatile, and they had a preference for imported goods. But now, many domestic hi-tech products have become hot items in the market because of their faster upgrading and closer to the needs of consumers in China.

　　According to data from Tmall, this year’s "double 11" was influenced by smart homes and 5G mobile phones. After more than 10 minutes of opening, mobile phones and home appliances broke the turnover in the first hour of last year. Within one hour, 25 consumer electronics brands including Midea, Haier, Gree, Huawei and Xiaomi entered the "Billion Club". Domestic brands account for nearly 80% of the 100 million brands.

　　It is noteworthy that the direct cooperation between double 11 e-commerce and manufacturers is becoming a general trend this year. For example, the "Chinese products are in vogue" plan launched by JD.COM and the "new brand plan" launched by Pinduoduo all promote a batch of reverse customized products through cooperation with manufacturers. For example, Pinduoduo cooperated with Zhaochi Co., Ltd. to customize a variety of TVs, which eliminated redundant applications while ensuring core functions, and the price was reduced by one third.

　　Mo Daiqing, director of the online retail department of the E-commerce Research Center of NetEconomy & Society, said that while e-commerce competes for consumers, it also strengthens the competition for high-quality businesses. New brands and new supplies can meet the new needs of consumers.

　　"Meng Chao" household appliances with fire in single economy

　　A girlish beauty instrument, a Bluetooth speaker with a cute shape & HELIP; … In recent years, young consumers who are most concerned by businesses have become more and more willing to pay for high-value and creative small household appliances.

　　Liang Zhenpeng, an analyst in the home appliance industry, said that the huge group of young renters in China and the booming single economy together constitute the strong consumer demand for "Meng" home appliances. "With the younger consumer groups of household appliances in China, fashionable, portable, intelligent and personal small household appliances are more in line with the needs of renting young people to improve their quality of life."

　　Especially with the help of the new mode of "video with goods", the "Meng" household appliances with round and lovely appearance, various color combinations and small and lovely volume are attracting consumers’ attention. Tmall data shows that this year’s "double 11", SKG cervical massager sold 10,000 units in 15 minutes; For the first time, I participated in the intelligent robot brand Alpha Egg of Tmall "double 11", and the turnover exceeded one million in 9 minutes; Sandwich breakfast machine brand Taosheng surpassed last year’s full-day turnover in just one minute.

　　"Small household appliances have the characteristics of short update cycle, no installation attribute, weak real estate correlation and relatively low unit price." Xu Zhong said that with the improvement of people’s living standards and the richness of product categories, the scale of small household appliances industry is expected to continue to grow steadily. According to "Consumer Insights and Marketing Enlightenment of Home Appliances Industry" released by Ali, in the past few years, the average annual growth rate of orders for one-person yogurt machines and high-value metal-framed flat-panel TVs was 64.6% and 45.3% respectively.

　　"After rapid development in recent decades, China has the most complete mid-range manufacturing industrial cluster and has grown into the world’s largest home appliance stock market." Wang Junjie said that at present, it is in the period of industrial transformation and development. With the improvement of people’s living standards, consumer demand has emerged in more subdivided fields, and at the same time, it has spawned new industrial development and changes. The consumption upgrading in more sub-sectors will further promote the steady development of the overall economy. (Reporter Pan Wei Zhu Cheng)

　　The Party’s theme of Report to the 20th CPC National Congress clearly states that we should be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, and forge ahead courageously. This has raised self-confidence to an unprecedented height and placed it in an extremely important position, which also pointed out the direction for us to do a good job in ideological and political work in colleges and universities under the new situation. The author believes that we should persist in transmitting self-confidence to students, so that students are determined to be good young people in the new era with ideals, courage to take responsibility, hardship and willingness to struggle, and continue to struggle with confidence to achieve the goal of the second century, and live up to the ardent expectations of the party and the people.

　　Convey confidence in strengthening the overall leadership of the party. Only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can save China and only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can develop China. This is a fact that has been proved by history. In the future, only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can lead the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must strengthen our historical self-confidence and look at the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years. No political force can represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people like the Communist Party of China (CPC), and wholeheartedly seek happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation. History and people have chosen the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the Communist Party of China (CPC) will never fail to live up to their choices in the past, present and future, and will always prove that history and people’s choices are correct. Through theoretical propaganda and policy explanation, college students should have a deep understanding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial mission, and fully understand and trust the Party. Through historical comparison and international comparison, it is necessary to make it clear to young college students that strengthening the party’s overall leadership is conducive to consolidating the party’s ruling position and fulfilling the party’s ruling mission, and to giving play to the party’s leading core role of taking a holistic view of the overall situation and coordinating all parties. Through social observation and personal practice, it is necessary to urge college students to firmly believe that only by strengthening the overall leadership of the party can we unite and unite the majestic people’s strength and promote the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to be stable and far-reaching.

　　Convey confidence in the modernization of Marxism in China. Faith is power. The most important thing in youth education is to teach them correct ideas and guide them to the right path. The core of new people in the times is to be excellent in political literacy, have both ability and political integrity, and put morality first. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is a powerful weapon that has been tested by practice and is full of practical power. It is the latest theoretical achievement of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s adherence to and development of Marxism. To strengthen theoretical self-confidence, we should grasp the importance of feeling the great power of thought and guide the vast number of young college students to further learn, understand and practice, so as to be faithful and profound. We should pay attention to the combination with productive labor and social practice, and lead college students to learn the spiritual strength of educating and serving the country from the great achievements of the party. It is necessary to combine knowledge reserve, cultural literacy and acceptance characteristics, and lead students to understand the principle with practice, and truly learn the pursuit of faith, the spirit of taking responsibility, and the feelings for the people. We should give full play to the role of the main channel of classroom teaching, organically integrate the Party’s innovative theory into the front-line practice of curriculum education and teaching, strengthen and build excellent compulsory courses, do fine and practical elective courses, create "golden courses" and make good use of "massive open online course", and make clear the academic philosophy behind the miracle of China, so that students can deeply understand why the Communist Party of China (CPC) is good and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good. In the final analysis, it is a Marxist line, a Marxist line of China’s modernization.

　　Convey confidence in the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. China’s unique culture, history and national conditions make it necessary to choose a national system that suits its own characteristics. In today’s world, the struggle between the two systems and the two roads is becoming more and more severe. Whoever wins the youth will win the future. It is necessary to give a prominent position to enhancing institutional self-confidence, strengthen the confidence of young college students in moving forward, and encourage students to set great ambitions, be wise and virtuous, become great talents and take on great responsibilities. Opening up a new realm of "the rule of China" and rallying powerful forces through a new journey of dreaming need the firm institutional confidence of the vast number of young people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the product of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China, and it is a system chosen by Chinese people themselves, with distinctive China characteristics and obvious comparative advantages. Institutional self-confidence comes from institutional advantages. It is necessary to educate young college students to understand institutional advantages not only from historical learning, but also from realistic comparison. We should confidently tell college students the advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. The Party has led the people of all ethnic groups in the country to unite and struggle, achieved long-term national security and social stability, and swaggered forward on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The party and the state concentrated their efforts on major events, won the largest battle against poverty in human history, and embarked on a new road to achieve the goal of the second century. It is necessary to thoroughly explain the concrete embodiment of institutional advantages in the fields of economy, politics, society, culture, ecological environment and party building, so as to help college students strengthen their institutional confidence in international comparison and comprehensively and objectively understand contemporary China.Rational dialectical view of the external world.

　　Convey confidence in the prospect of realizing one’s dreams. Now it is closer to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than ever before. Most of the contemporary college students are "post-00" and are the generation of "head-up world". The Chinese dream is a national dream, a national dream and a dream of every young college student. The growth of contemporary college students is facing the complicated social situation and needs to be given correct educational guidance. It is necessary to accurately grasp the network expression characteristics of the younger generation, combine channel blending with discourse interaction and ideological confrontation, and accelerate the high integration of traditional advantages of ideological and political work with new technologies, methods and paths. It is necessary to carry out individual conversations and team counseling in a targeted manner, sort out various pressures, and cultivate positive psychological quality. It is necessary to give full play to the educational functions of the opening ceremony, graduation ceremony and various ceremonies, and cultivate the feelings of home and country in the ceremony. It is necessary to use the Chinese dream to stimulate the youth dream, strive to closely link the future and destiny of the individual with the future and destiny of the nation, integrate personal development into the general trend of national development, and go to the places where the motherland needs it most to bloom youth and make contributions.

　　[The author is a researcher at the Innovation and Development Center for Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities (Shanghai Jiaotong University) of the Ministry of Education, and deputy secretary and associate professor of the Party Committee of School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University]