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Ziyun, a New Yulan Variety

　　A New Magnolia Cultivar Zichen

　　Bingxing, a new species of Rosa

　　What is the right to new plant varieties?

　　The right to new plant varieties refers to the exclusive right to use the varieties authorized by the units or individuals who have completed breeding, which belongs to the category of intellectual property rights. A new plant variety refers to a new plant variety that has been cultivated artificially or developed from the discovered wild plants, and has novelty, specificity, consistency and stability, and has an appropriate name.

　　The ultimate goal of protecting the right of new plant varieties is to encourage more organizations and individuals to invest in the field of plant breeding, which is conducive to breeding and popularizing more new plant varieties, promoting the construction of seed engineering in China and promoting the continuous development of agricultural and forestry production.

　　How to apply for new plant varieties?

　　The acceptance, examination and authorization of the application for new plant varieties shall be the responsibility of the Office for the Protection of New Plant Varieties of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau. The application follows the principle of first come, first served. After the new variety discoverer submits the information such as words and pictures, relevant experts will go to the site for observation. When the test results pass the expert review and remain stable within the specified time, the application may be passed.

　　Princess, Green Feather, Love, Lingnan Yuanbao, Tan 07413, Ice Star, Caiyun Perfume No.1, Ms. Rococo, lovely ice cream, excellent, red and black … …

　　What do you think of after reading the above phrases? In fact, they are all plant names!

　　In September this year, the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau announced the list of the first batch of "new plant variety rights" granted in 2019, including the above-mentioned 214 new plant variety rights.

　　Is the new plant variety right a new plant species? Will the value of authorized new plant varieties rise? A few days ago, a reporter from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star walked into the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau to reveal this "plant patent".

　　one

　　The process is similar to patent application.

　　By the National Forestry and Grassland Bureau of new plant varieties protection office.

　　"Previous names may be more derived from the special shapes or colors of plants." The relevant staff of the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau said that it is similar to the powder cloud, purple rhyme and purple Chen identified this time. In addition, adding numbers to words is also one of the common ways, such as Rejia No.13, Rejia No.14 and Rejia No.17 identified this time.

　　With the opening of people’s minds, more and more personalized names appear on the list of "authorized new plant varieties", such as cute ice cream, handsome guy tie, Yunxiangrong and so on. The staff said that in principle, as long as there is no duplication with the existing name, the discoverer can name it according to his own wishes without violating the relevant requirements.

　　Naming sounds a bit capricious, but it is not easy to get authorization if you want to apply for approval. The staff pointed to the application date column on the list and said that the growth cycle of various plants is different, so the time from the beginning of application to the final approval is different. Among the new variety rights passed this time, the earliest application date is December 1, 2012, and the latest application date is August 29, 2018.

　　"The application process is similar to applying for a patent." The staff explained that the acceptance, examination and authorization of applications for new plant varieties are the responsibility of the Plant New Variety Protection Office of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau. The application follows the principle of first come, first served. After the new variety discoverer submits the information such as words and pictures, relevant experts will go to the site for observation. When the test results pass the expert review and remain stable within the specified time, the application may be passed.

　　2

　　The right to new varieties is not equal to the discovery of new varieties.

　　It may be a wild mutation, or it may come from artificial culture.

　　"Authorization of new plant varieties does not mean the discovery of new species." The staff said that taking the new variety named "Wang Fei" as an example, its genus (species) is Rosa, and Rosa includes rose, rose and Qilixiang. "Princess" may be a rose with unique new characteristics, such as color or flower shape. But it is only a new variety of roses, not a new species.

　　The characteristics that it shows, which are different from other roses, may come from artificial culture, or it may be that wild roses in nature have mutated. "So the new variety right we are talking about now is more based on the discoveries of botanists in the past." The staff said that it is basically difficult to find new species of plants now, and most of them have been discovered and named by predecessors.

　　Discovering new plant species will help people deepen their understanding of nature. What is the significance of discovering or artificially cultivating new plant species? The staff said that in fact, everyone has been doing this for a long time, just like the merchants in the market take different names for different roses. They are for commercial purposes, and the official began to grant the right to new plant varieties when China joined the WTO.

　　"At first, foreign flower companies proposed that new plant varieties also need authorization protection similar to the copyright of books and audio-visual products." The staff said that foreign companies can also apply for the right to new varieties in China. In the list published this year, there are companies from the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany and other countries. The reason is simple, that is, new plant varieties also have patent rights and are protected by law. However, this kind of patent right is not as easy to realize as the copyright of books and audio-visual products at present because of some characteristics of plants themselves.

　　three

　　Eight authorized new varieties in Sichuan.

　　The right to new varieties in the future may determine the lifeline of the industry

　　"The applicants this time can be roughly divided into two categories." The staff said that one is a commercial company in the flower and seedling industry, and the other is a flower and seedling research institute. Commercial companies are naturally driven by interests, and the prices of authorized new varieties will definitely increase, and more importantly, they will be protected by law. And research institutions are more focused on the future patent reserves. Just like many technology companies, they have applied for many patents at present, which can not be realized for the time being and can not be applied to actual production. But no one knows whether these patents will become important key technologies in the future. Up to now, there are 8 new varieties of forestry plants authorized by the state in Sichuan, which are still in their infancy.

　　"Regionality is an important limiting factor." The staff said that the same new plant variety planted in different places may have different results, which has a great impact on the commercial promotion of new varieties. Most people don’t want to take risks with great value, preferring local mature varieties. At the same time, the introduction of new varieties may also cause the invasion of alien species. Therefore, the right to new plant varieties and the copyright of books and audio-visual products are very different in actual operation.

　　"The right to new plant varieties contains the wisdom and sweat of the discoverer", and the plant copyright seems to be a blue ocean with reefs. In the future, some new variety rights may become the "chip" of flower and seedling industry and determine the lifeline of the industry. Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Lin Cong Ye Yan

Jing Jian Fa [2020] No.10

All relevant units:

　　In order to further deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, continuously optimize the business environment in the capital, and promote the reform and innovation of joint acceptance of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects, according to the implementation opinions on comprehensively carrying out the reform of the examination and approval system for engineering construction projects (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.11), Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment, Regulations on Urban and Rural Planning in Beijing, Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment in Beijing and other requirements, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and other ten departments It is issued to you, please follow it carefully.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources　　　　

Beijing Municipal Civil Air Defense Office　　　　

Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration　　　　

beijing municipal water affairs bureau　　　　

Beijing Archives Bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Communications　　　　

Beijing Municipal Administration Committee　　　　

Beijing Communications Administration Bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Government Affairs Service Management Bureau　　　　

November 18, 2020　　

Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Joint Acceptance of Housing Construction and Municipal Infrastructure Project Completion

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first　In order to further optimize the business environment, deepen the joint inspection and acceptance reform of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects, and implement the Implementation Opinions on Comprehensively Carrying out the Reform of the Examination and Approval System for Construction Projects (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.11), Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment, Regulations on Urban and Rural Planning in Beijing and Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment in Beijing, these Measures are formulated in light of the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the joint acceptance (hereinafter referred to as joint acceptance) of the completion of new construction, renovation and expansion of housing construction projects (including decoration projects) and municipal infrastructure projects (excluding rail transit projects, underground pipeline projects, power projects and security projects) within the administrative area of this Municipality.

　　Joint acceptance shall be implemented according to the comprehensive risk grade of the project. The comprehensive risk of the project is divided into four levels: low risk, general risk, large risk and major risk. In principle, joint acceptance should be implemented for low-risk and general-risk engineering projects; For engineering projects with higher risk level, joint acceptance is encouraged on the basis that the project has mature acceptance conditions and the risk is controllable; Joint acceptance is not recommended for engineering projects with significant risk levels. See the annex for the comprehensive risk level of the project.

　　Article　The term "joint acceptance" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the application of the project construction unit, the streamlining and optimization of the competent departments of housing and urban construction, planning of natural resources, civil air defense, market supervision, water affairs, archives, transportation, urban management, communications, etc., and the collaborative promotion of administrative matters related to the project completion acceptance, urging and coordinating municipal service enterprises to actively provide municipal public services such as water supply, drainage, power supply, gas, heat and communication, standardize, efficiently and conveniently complete the project acceptance, and promote.

　　Article 4　Joint acceptance follows the working principle of "standardization, cooperation, sharing, high efficiency and convenience" and realizes the working objectives of "one application form, one notification, one commitment, multi-inspection, unified opinion and time limit completion". There is no charge for joint acceptance.

　　Article 5　The municipal (district) housing and urban-rural construction department shall, in accordance with the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Urban and Rural Planning, co-ordinate and organize the joint acceptance of the city (district), use the special seal for joint acceptance of the city (district) construction project, summarize the opinions of relevant competent departments and issue joint acceptance opinions. If other acceptance items are applied for joint acceptance, they shall be implemented after being approved by the municipal government.

　　Article 6　The competent department of housing and urban-rural construction is responsible for the overall organization and coordination of joint acceptance work, as well as the supervision of project completion acceptance, fire inspection and acceptance, and the audit of real estate surveying and mapping results.

　　The competent department of planning and natural resources is responsible for the planning and acceptance of construction projects and the acceptance of urban construction archives.

　　The competent department of civil air defense is responsible for the supervision of the completion and acceptance of civil air defense projects.

　　The market supervision department is responsible for the registration of the use of special equipment for construction projects.

　　The water department is responsible for supervising, coordinating and guiding municipal service enterprises such as water supply and drainage to provide municipal public services.

　　The urban management department is responsible for supervising, coordinating and guiding municipal service enterprises such as gas, heat and power supply to provide municipal public services.

　　The archives administration department is responsible for supervising and guiding the archives acceptance of major construction projects invested by the government in fixed assets.

　　The transportation department is responsible for guiding the acceptance of supporting parking facilities.

　　The competent department of communications is responsible for supervising, coordinating and guiding municipal service enterprises such as communications to provide municipal public services.

　　The municipal service enterprise is responsible for the access, connectivity and operation services of supporting municipal public facilities such as water supply, drainage, power supply, gas, heat and communication within the service scope of the enterprise.

　　Article 7　Relying on the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the online platform), the city has established a unified service platform for joint acceptance of construction projects in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the platform of multi-inspection), strengthened the sharing and exchange of relevant data and information of information platforms of various competent departments and municipal service enterprises, supported cross-departmental business collaboration, and promoted the seamless connection of the whole process of joint acceptance.

　　The competent department of housing and urban construction is responsible for the construction, management and maintenance of the multi-test platform.

　　Article 8　Joint acceptance shall be subject to comprehensive notification and commitment system. The competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall integrate the contents to be informed and promised by the competent departments, formulate a comprehensive notification commitment letter, inform the specific construction requirements, acceptance application materials, acceptance process and acceptance standards of the project at one time, and clarify the contents that the construction unit needs to promise.

　　When applying for joint acceptance, the construction unit shall promise in written form (including electronic text) that the construction task has been completed in accordance with the requirements, and meet the conditions, standards and requirements of the comprehensive notification undertaking, and bear the corresponding responsibilities for violating the commitment. The comprehensive notification undertaking shall be signed by the legal representative of the construction unit or its authorized person and stamped with the official seal of the construction unit.

　　Article 9　All competent departments and municipal service enterprises shall strengthen information sharing, timely grasp the progress and situation of project construction, provide services in advance and take the initiative, effectively strengthen the whole process management of joint acceptance, and share regulatory data with relevant competent departments.

Chapter II Strengthening Quality and Safety Supervision of Construction Projects

　　Article 10　The quality and safety of construction projects in this city should be managed differently according to the comprehensive risk level of the project.

　　Before the project starts, the construction unit shall specify the comprehensive risk level of the project, and share the comprehensive risk level of the project with the competent departments through the online platform. In the process of engineering construction, the construction unit, survey unit, design unit, construction unit and supervision unit should establish and improve the risk control system and mechanism, formulate the working system, define the responsible subject, comprehensively and systematically identify the quality and safety risks in all stages and links of engineering construction, and take measures to effectively control risks to ensure the quality and safety of construction projects.

　　The construction unit, construction unit and supervision unit shall regularly inspect the quality and safety risks at all stages and links of the project, evaluate the risk management and control, and report the inspection and evaluation results to the risk management and control platform established by this Municipality.

　　Article 11　In the process of engineering construction, the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction will carry out quality and safety supervision and inspection. For low-risk projects, the first work disclosure meeting will be cancelled, and only one on-site supervision and inspection will be carried out during the construction process, and the longest time will not exceed one day; For general risk projects, the frequency of supervision and spot check shall be no less than once every 3 months; For projects with large risks, major risks and poor risk management and control, the frequency of supervision and spot checks shall be increased as appropriate according to the progress of the project.

　　If the participating units of the project fail to implement risk classification control, quality and safety accidents occur or promises are not fulfilled, the competent department of housing and urban construction will increase the number of random inspections and strengthen post-event supervision.

　　Article 12　Establish a joint inspection system. The relevant competent departments may put forward the intention of joint inspection to the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction, and the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall organize joint inspection. After the joint inspection, the competent departments shall form written inspection records respectively, and disclose the inspection results to the public voluntarily.

Chapter III Joint Acceptance Procedures

　　Article 13　Before the construction unit handles the planning permission, after the multi-planning collaborative platform completes the project planning consultation, it will push the comprehensive notification commitment letter to the construction unit together with the multi-planning collaborative opinion of the project. The construction unit can log on to the multi-regulation collaborative platform or online platform to download the format text of the comprehensive notification commitment letter.

　　Article 14　After the comprehensive review of the construction drawings is passed, the multi-examination platform of the competent department of planning and natural resources will push the digital documents of the construction drawings to the relevant competent departments, and simultaneously push the multi-examination platform through the online platform. According to the construction drawing documents, the relevant competent departments shall provide active services in advance for the relevant administrative matters of their own departments.

　　Article 15　The construction unit may put forward the joint acceptance intention according to the comprehensive risk level of the project when handling the construction permit procedures; After the completion of the project, the construction unit can decide whether to implement joint acceptance according to the comprehensive risk level of the project.

　　The implementation of joint acceptance of the project, the construction unit shall organize the project completion acceptance or self-examination after all qualified, submit an application for joint acceptance within 5 working days. For projects that do not implement joint acceptance, the construction unit shall organize the project completion acceptance in accordance with relevant regulations, and the relevant competent departments shall independently implement the acceptance according to law.

　　Article 16　The construction unit shall complete the construction task, confirm that the project quality conforms to the relevant laws and regulations, mandatory standards for project construction, design documents and contract requirements, organize the contractors to complete the project completion acceptance or self-inspection, and submit the project completion acceptance report (comprehensive). The project completion acceptance report (comprehensive) mainly includes the following contents (except the acceptance items not involved):

　　(a) the completion and acceptance of the project (including the fire inspection of the project);

　　(two) the completion and acceptance of civil air defense projects (including the payment of ex situ construction fees for air defense basements);

　　(three) the implementation of planning permission matters;

　　(four) the completion and acceptance of water supply, drainage, power supply, gas, heat and communication projects (hereinafter referred to as small municipal projects);

　　(five) the completion and acceptance of parking facilities;

　　(six) the collection, sorting and self-examination of engineering archives.

　　Article 17　The construction unit can fill in the application form for joint acceptance through the online platform, select the acceptance items involved in the project, upload the comprehensive notification letter of commitment, project completion acceptance report (comprehensive), completion drawings and other materials, submit the application for joint acceptance, or hold relevant materials to the municipal and district government service centers for on-site application.

　　Article 18　After the construction unit submits the joint acceptance application through the online platform, the online platform accepts the joint acceptance application, and transmits the application information and application materials involved in the project to the multi-inspection platform in real time.

　　Article 19　Within 15 days from the date of acceptance of the application for joint acceptance, the competent department of housing and urban construction shall organize the relevant competent departments to complete the on-site acceptance and issue acceptance opinions. The specific time of on-site acceptance shall be determined by the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction and the construction unit through consultation, and the competent department participating in on-site acceptance shall be fed back through the platform of multi-inspection.

　　At the site acceptance, low-risk projects should be completed within 1 day; General risk projects should be completed within 3 days; Major risk and major risk projects should be completed within 7 days.

　　Article 20　If all the acceptance opinions are "passed", the joint acceptance is passed. The multi-inspection platform generates a notice of joint acceptance opinions, and the construction unit can download and print it by itself through the online platform. Any acceptance opinion is "no pass", and the joint acceptance is no pass. The multi-inspection platform generates a notice of joint acceptance failure, and the municipal (district) housing and urban-rural construction department takes direct delivery to feedback the construction unit.

　　City (District) housing and urban construction departments in the joint acceptance notice stamped with the city (District) special seal for joint acceptance of construction projects, as a unified confirmation document through joint acceptance. The electronic seal for joint acceptance is implemented in this Municipality. The electronic seal and the special seal for objects have the same legal effect, and the notice of joint acceptance with electronic seal is legal and valid.

　　Article 21　For projects that fail to pass the joint acceptance, the relevant competent authorities shall order the illegal acts found to be corrected, and inform the construction unit of the matters that need to be rectified at one time. If the construction unit can complete the rectification within 7 days, it may apply for on-site review after the rectification. After on-site review, still does not meet the requirements, the construction unit shall re-organize the relevant acceptance of the project completion, and re-apply for joint acceptance or independent implementation of the acceptance. The rectification and review time is not included in the 15-day period.

　　Article 22　Projects subject to joint acceptance can only be delivered after passing the joint acceptance. The joint acceptance notice replaces the project completion acceptance record form, and the joint acceptance is deemed as the completion of the project completion acceptance record.

　　The warranty period of the construction unit for the project quality of the construction unit shall be calculated from the date when the construction unit organizes the relevant acceptance of the project completion. The warranty period of the construction unit for the project quality of the owner shall be calculated from the date of delivery.

Chapter IV Main Contents of Joint Acceptance

　　Article 23　The competent departments of housing and urban-rural construction and civil air defense shall, in accordance with their duties, conduct on-site inspection on the completion acceptance of the project (including the fire inspection of the project) and the completion acceptance of the civil air defense project, including supervising whether the organizational form, acceptance procedures and implementation acceptance standards of the project completion acceptance meet the relevant regulations, conducting spot checks on the filing materials of the project completion acceptance, conducting fire inspection on special construction projects or conducting spot checks on other construction projects’ fire inspection records, respectively, to form the quality supervision report, fire inspection or filing spot check records of the project (civil air defense project).

　　Article 24　If the competent department of planning and natural resources determines to participate in the on-site acceptance, it shall conduct spot checks on the implementation of planning permission matters and the self-inspection of project completion files; Do not participate in on-site acceptance, should be issued within the prescribed time limit planning acceptance opinions and file acceptance opinions.

　　Article 25　After the testing organization completes the supervision and inspection of special equipment installation, it will push the basic information and inspection related information of special equipment to the market supervision and management department. Special equipment users will no longer fill in the basic information and inspection information of special equipment when registering the use of special equipment.

　　After the registration of the use of special equipment is completed, if the market supervision and management department decides to participate in the on-site inspection, it shall verify whether the number and nameplate of special equipment are consistent with the registration form of the use of special equipment; Do not participate in on-site acceptance, should be issued within the prescribed time limit for special equipment acceptance opinions.

　　Article 26　City (District) Department in charge of transportation (parking management department) to participate in on-site acceptance, to deal with the acceptance of parking facilities construction units to conduct spot checks; Do not participate in on-site acceptance, should be issued within the prescribed time limit parking facilities acceptance opinions.

　　Article 27　The water department shall cancel the on-site acceptance of supporting water-saving facilities, and implement the notification commitment system for the completion acceptance of supporting water-saving facilities of construction projects.

　　Article 28　Optimize the audit scope of real estate surveying and mapping results. The comprehensive surveying and mapping work involved in the completion acceptance can be undertaken by the construction unit to choose a surveying and mapping unit or consortium that meets the requirements. Need to synchronize for real estate surveying and mapping results audit of engineering projects, submitted to the audit of real estate surveying and mapping results should be used as the basic data content of relevant acceptance items, housing and urban construction departments will no longer review the licensing content or technical indicators involved in relevant acceptance items.

　　Article 29　Integrate the file acceptance of major construction projects and urban construction file acceptance matters. For the joint acceptance of major construction projects involving government investment in fixed assets, the competent department of planning and natural resources shall notify the archives administration department to implement the file acceptance together, and the competent department of planning and natural resources shall clarify the file acceptance opinions.

　　Article 30　In the process of engineering construction, relevant technical indicators need to be approved in accordance with technical standards and specifications through inspection, testing, surveying and mapping, etc., mainly including planning verification, fire control facilities testing, supervision and inspection of special equipment, etc., and the construction unit shall timely entrust an institution with corresponding qualifications to complete the technical approval work in accordance with regulations.

Chapter V Municipal Public Services

　　Article 31　When the construction unit applies for planning permission, it can fill in the municipal access service demand in the planning permission application form. Municipal service enterprises carry out proactive services in advance, and provide services such as implementation plan consultation, design drawing consultation and site reconnaissance.

　　Article 32　After the construction unit obtains the planning permit, the municipal service enterprise will actively provide municipal access services according to the demand for municipal access services pushed synchronously, guide and assist the construction unit to complete the construction and acceptance of small municipal projects, and ensure that the municipal access and connectivity conditions are met.

　　Article 33　After the construction unit completes the construction of the small municipal project, the municipal service enterprise shall complete the connection of water supply, drainage, power supply and other supporting municipal public facilities before the construction unit organizes the project completion acceptance or self-inspection; Within 15 working days after the completion of the project, the supporting municipal public facilities such as gas, heat and communication will be connected.

　　Article 34　After the joint acceptance of the project, the municipal service enterprise shall provide timely operation services. For residential projects, municipal service enterprises should provide users with water supply, drainage, power supply, gas, heat and communication services in time to ensure the normal use of users.

Chapter VI Strengthening Post-event Supervision in Joint Acceptance.

　　Article 35　The competent departments shall, according to their respective functions and duties, strengthen the supervision of the joint acceptance work, and investigate and deal with the illegal acts of contractors and relevant personnel in violation of existing laws, regulations, standards and norms.

　　Article 36　All competent departments should strengthen credit supervision, conduct spot checks on the commitments made by the construction unit, and order the construction unit to make rectification within a time limit, and increase the inspection proportion and frequency of its projects under construction and new construction; If the circumstances are serious, joint punishment for dishonesty shall be implemented in terms of qualifications, bidding, finance and credit.

　　Article 37　The city adopts the method of government purchasing services, and entrusts third-party institutions to regularly evaluate the joint acceptance work and user satisfaction.

　　Article 38　The city has established a joint inspection and acceptance assessment mechanism, and the assessment results have been included in the scope of the city’s performance appraisal.

　　Article 39　Promote the disclosure of joint acceptance information. After the joint acceptance of the project is passed, the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall take the initiative to disclose the joint acceptance opinions of the project. Before the project is delivered for use, the construction unit shall voluntarily disclose the relevant information of joint acceptance of the project and accept social supervision.

　　Article 40　The construction unit shall be responsible for the quality of the construction project according to law. Relevant competent departments shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities for their acceptance opinions. Citizens, legal persons or other organizations that the specific acceptance opinions infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests may apply for administrative reconsideration to the competent department at the next higher level or the people’s government at the same level that issued the specific acceptance opinions, and may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court if they are not satisfied with the administrative reconsideration decision; You can also bring a lawsuit directly to the people’s court.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 41　The competent departments may formulate relevant implementation measures or detailed rules in accordance with these measures.

　　Article 42　These Measures shall come into force as of December 30, 2020, and the Interim Measures for Joint Acceptance of Social Investment Construction Projects in Beijing (J.J.F. [2018] No.118) and the Implementation Rules for Joint Acceptance of Construction Projects in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (J.J.F. [2018] No.481) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　Attachment: Comprehensive Risk Classification Table of Engineering Projects (omitted)

　　(Note: Please visit the website of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee for the attachment.)

　 　 1905 movie network news The high-profile crime suspense film was released nationwide on May 15th. The film won the highest prize of Rome International Film Festival, the jury prize of Beijing University Student Film Festival and other domestic and international awards in succession. Two rounds of movies in China have been acclaimed by the industry and abroad, and the number of people who want to see it on well-known ticketing websites such as Cat’s Eye and Guevara is even catching up with Reunion 2, which indicates that this high-quality film will set off a nationwide "watch the best domestic film of the year in advance" viewing craze.

Aspect 1: The strongest word of mouth in May is known as "locking the best domestic film of the year in advance"

　 　 Twelve Citizens, a crime suspense masterpiece, was released nationwide. At the previous premiere of the film, Xu Xiaoping, Zhang Jiajia, Huang Xi and many other celebrities in and outside the industry jointly recommended the film. The famous director Huatao Teng said: "Twelve Citizens is a domestic film that everyone must see this year!" Zhang Jiajia, a famous writer, voiced for the film: "This film has completely achieved an extreme, … … The story is wonderful from beginning to end, and everyone’s psychological process and their own past events are displayed. " Pan Caifu, a famous writer, was very excited after watching the film, and wrote that night: "The first half of the year is not over yet, but the best domestic film of the year has been born. I am convinced of this. " Yan Peng, a famous film critic, praised director Xu Ang’s handling of conflicts and lines in movies and dramas at a cross-border movie viewing salon, which can give "a lesson to most domestic directors". He also thought that Twelve Citizens should be among the best in the domestic film rankings in 2015. "Any annual Chinese film list without this film is untrustworthy!"

　 　 Xu Xiaoping, a famous film producer who invested in this film, said: "Nowadays, there are too many films that rely on fans to get the box office, but there are too few films like Twelve Citizens that rely on acting and stories to impress people, and that reflect the society. Twelve Citizens is commendable." He said that from "Twelve Citizens" to "Twelve Citizens", he insisted on investing in movies that were both desirable and good-looking.

　 　 In addition to the praise of celebrities, in the previous film activities, "Twelve Citizens" was widely affirmed by audiences from all over the world. As a remake, "Twelve Citizens" is as wonderful as the original, but the localized plot is more grounded and sharp, and the plot without urine and breathing won the applause after the screening. After watching the screening, a college student posted a film review titled "Mom no longer has to worry that I will be frightened when I see domestic films", and the release of Twelve Citizens was also regarded by the industry as a battle for the dignity of domestic films in the first half of the year.

Aspect 2: China’s version of "12 Angry Men" has a sharp acting line and "speaks off the charts"

　 　 "Twelve Citizens" was performed by twelve national treasures, such as He Bing and Han Tongsheng. Twelve national treasures from He Bing and Han Tongsheng, both from the People’s Arts and Mandarin, competed on the same stage to show the audience what "acting school" means. The 12 leading actors played the roles of doctors, real estate agents, security guards, professors, insurance salesmen and so on from different social strata. Everyone’s scenes were allocated reasonably, and they all excelled at the same time.

　 　 Twelve "angry men" who "angry" for justice did their best to graft the tension of drama into the film perfectly in a narrow closed space, and interpreted the secret room debate of Twelve Citizens as the carefree feeling of martial arts masters’ confrontation. Every "angry man" tells his own unknown past, and the "father as a child and gentleman as a minister" frequently recited by juror No.3 seems to contain sad things at home; Juror No.5 was called a "capitalist" by others, and after a run, it finally erupted like a volcano. "You are hating the rich!" Accusing his college girlfriend, he shouted, "When you see a good girl get off a good car, you call her a rich man. You are jealous! That is an insult to outstanding young women in China! " , the core figure played by He Bing — — Juror No.8 is even more forceful. "No one can judge a person guilty unless the evidence is conclusive." In the face of Han Tongsheng’s ferocious provocation and accusing him of "nitpicking", he held back his anger and asked, "Should a person be shot? Should this be nitpicking?" Sharp lines can be found everywhere in movies, and the screening sometimes attracts the audience to burst into laughter and clap their hands.　

Aspect 3: "Century Court Play" was born to stage the ultimate trial for the truth.

　 　 The background of the film is very pleasing. The jury system is added to a mock trial, and a "court drama of the century" in which 12 people from different classes debate under the same roof is performed. In the depiction of the courtroom drama, the wonderful story of the film is not only perfectly inherited, but also strengthens the reasoning and suspense in the tense confrontation of the courtroom drama. In the tense multi-person confrontation, the story is gradually stripped. "Is the rich second generation killing his father?" Is it guilty or not? Is the evidence conclusive? The truth gradually surfaced, and the process has been exciting. As He Bing said, in the process of pursuing the truth, the bigger enemy we face is "prejudice". How to fight against inner prejudice to pursue the truth and save a life has become the biggest suspense of the film.

Aspect 4: The murder of the rich second generation, the suspense of city by the sea’s crime, brewing "flat thunder"

　 　 "Twelve Citizens" tells the story of a "rich second generation" patricide case that happened in contemporary China. Because it is full of controversy and doubts, it has aroused strong public concern. In an experimental virtual court, a "Chinese jury" emerged, and 12 ordinary people who had nothing to do with each other and represented all walks of life got together. After listening to the trial in the student court, they discussed the case in an unprecedented way and made a final "judgment" on the case … … The film revolves around a suspenseful case of patricide of the rich second generation. From eleven people finding the rich second generation guilty to the final truth, all eleven people defected and found him innocent. In the middle, the layers of fog, such as suspicious witness testimony and unclear pointing of murder tools, were cleared away one by one. The audience could not help but be brought into the tense process of uncovering the truth in the film, as if they were the 13th juror on the scene, sharing joys and sorrows with the film’s leading actors.

Aspect 5: Adapted from Hollywood classic IP story localization is more grounded and more edgy.

　 　 Twelve Citizens is adapted from 12 Angry Men, a classic in film history. The original version has long been regarded as a masterpiece in the hearts of fans. As the first adaptation of the China version, Twelve Citizens has achieved a perfect tribute to the original through the affirmation of many domestic and foreign awards. Director Xu Ang ingeniously transplanted the western jury system into the current social soil of China, which made the misunderstanding of fairness, justice and prejudice have a chemical reaction in China society and created a meaningful contemporary "Chinese prophecy". Shooting 12 Angry Men in a country without a jury system, Xu Ang, a director who is good at classic localization, has accomplished an almost "impossible task" and created a fascinating crime suspense masterpiece for the audience, which is suitable for the 80′ s and 90′ s youth.

　　Photo courtesy of people’s vision

　　[rumor]

　　Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the National Health Commission Municipal Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, said at the recent press conference of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council that the epidemic situation in the whole country has gradually stabilized, but the cross-input between regions has obvious influence, and the task of dynamically clearing all regions is very arduous.

　　While all parts of the country are working hard to achieve the goal of zero social coverage as soon as possible, rumors about the COVID-19 epidemic are constantly emerging. Flying catkins can accelerate the spread of Covid-19, antigen detection can replace nucleic acid detection, and wearing a mask can blow out a lighter, which proves that the mask is invalid … … The appearance of these rumors made people panic. In order to clarify the fallacy, solve doubts and doubts, the reporter of Science and Technology Daily interviewed relevant experts.

　　Can flying catkins accelerate the spread of Covid-19? Truth: There are no cases of infection caused by flying flocs.

　　Such as snow pear light white, wicker reveals the rich spring, fluttering sasa entrainment with such as snow pear, full of the city. It is said that April is the most beautiful day on earth, but when spring blossoms, the tough "flying season" in the north has also come. Catkin flying all over the sky comes to my face, and it "drills" into people’s mouths and noses if you are not careful.

　　As a result, some netizens take it for granted that since everything that has been exposed to Covid-19 may carry the virus, catkins flying in the air can also adsorb Covid-19 after contacting with droplets coughed up by infected people in Covid-19, which will accelerate the infection of healthy people with its dispersion.

　　In this regard, Wu Zunyou, chief epidemiologist of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, made it clear that in the past two years or so, it has not been found that flying flocks can adsorb viruses, and so far, there has been no report on the infection caused by flying flocks.

　　Wu Youzun said that Covid-19 generally does not directly infect healthy people from an infected person in the form of a free virus. Covid-19 usually uses droplets as a carrier and adsorbs them on the surface of tiny droplets. Patients cough and sneeze the droplets, and the virus is adsorbed on the droplets and discharged together. Droplets are generally small in size, with a particle size of 1-5 microns and a propagation distance of 1-2 meters. When healthy people come into contact with Covid-19-adsorbed droplets, they may be infected.

　　"In fact, this is the principle of aerosol transmission." Chen Chunqi, a professor at the School of Life Sciences of Hubei University, said that if Covid-19 is infected by flying flocs, very harsh conditions are required. First of all, infected people in COVID-19 need to sneeze or cough toward catkins, and the droplets adsorbed with the virus have to stick to catkins. Moreover, in order to reach a certain number of Covid-19, this piece of "poisonous" catkins must accurately touch the respiratory tract of healthy people before infection can occur. Therefore, so far, there are no cases of infection caused by flying flocs.

　　Although the fear of speeding up the spread of flying catkins in Covid-19 has been relieved, the danger of flying catkins spreading to Covid-19 has to be prevented. At the same time, in order to avoid pollen allergy caused by flying catkins in willow, it is suggested that the public must wear masks when going out. After returning indoors, you should wash your hands first, clean your nose and face at the same time, and clean up the flying flocks left on your coat in time.

　　Can antigen detection replace nucleic acid detection? Truth: nucleic acid testing is still the "gold standard"

　　COVID-19 antigen test kit, which can be used for home self-test, has been well received by the public since it was put on sale. Even at the beginning of the market, it was "empty" as soon as it was put on the shelves. Many people think that antigen testing is obviously more convenient than going to hospitals and communities for nucleic acid testing, and testing can be easily completed at home. Many people even think that antigen testing can completely replace nucleic acid testing. Is this idea reliable?

　　At the press conference held by the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, Wang Guiqiang, director of Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, made it clear that antigen testing is a very important supplementary means of nucleic acid testing, which is mainly carried out in the controlled population, the isolated population at home or the tightly controlled population, but antigen testing cannot replace nucleic acid testing, and its test results cannot be used as a substitute for nucleic acid testing results.

　　"Antigen detection is to detect antigen proteins outside Covid-19, while nucleic acid detection is to detect RNA (ribonucleic acid) inside Covid-19." Chen Chunqi introduced that if the number of antigen proteins on the surface of the virus is relatively small, then the test results identify — — The "little red bar" may not be displayed. However, nucleic acid detection needs to be completed by amplification, because with the amplification link, even if the number of nucleic acids is small, the number will increase greatly after amplification, which greatly increases the accuracy of detection, but it also causes a long detection time.

　　The two detection methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, but nucleic acid detection is still the "gold standard" to determine Covid-19 infection, and its position cannot be replaced by antigen detection.

　　At present, China adopts the screening mode of crossing nucleic acid detection and antigen detection, which can not only find the strong positive infected people in Covid-19 earlier, but also realize early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment.

　　Wearing a mask can blow out the flames, which means that the mask is invalid? Truth: It is too one-sided to use this as a mask failure standard.

　　Recently, a "quick verification method" has been circulating in the circle of friends to see if a mask can block Covid-19. In the related video, a person wears a mask to blow the flame of a lighter, and points out that if he can blow out the flame with a mask, it means that the mask he wears cannot block Covid-19 and needs to be discarded.

　　The principle of this verification method is that if wearing a mask can blow out the flame, it means that the mask is "full of loopholes" and the airflow will pass easily.

　　In this regard, Qian Xiaoming, a professor at tianjin polytechnic university Textile Institute, said that the reason why masks can stop viruses mainly depends on meltblown cloth, which is made of polypropylene and consists of superfine fibers. The fiber diameter of the meltblown fabric can reach 1 to 4 microns, and the holes formed in the meltblown fabric are so small that even the Covid-19 with a very small diameter cannot pass through. At the same time, the superfine fiber of meltblown cloth has a large specific surface area and a strong electret charge, so it can easily absorb viruses and dust.

　　Qian Xiaoming believes that it is one-sided to judge the effectiveness of masks only by whether they can blow out the flames through them. "Because whether you can blow out the flame is related to the size of the flame, the distance you blow and the way you wear a mask." He said.

　　"If you want to ensure the effectiveness of the meltblown cloth mask, you must first meet the following three conditions. First, it is necessary to purchase mask products marked with qualified production batch numbers and meeting national standards in formal channels; Second, wear a mask correctly; Third, it is necessary to use the mask correctly and not use it repeatedly. " Qian Xiaoming said.

　　Is anti-aging NMN the "magic medicine" to cure COVID-19? Truth: The case study can’t reach the conclusion of curing COVID-19.

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, every once in a while, various unreliable "specific drugs" have been circulated to treat COVID-19, including veterinary drugs, drinks and so on. Even garlic and realgar have been endowed with the efficacy of curing COVID-19.

　　Everyone will laugh at the obviously unreliable rumors, but recently there was an article on the Internet saying that the medical doctor of Harvard University used NMN to cure the seriously ill patients in COVID-19. It is also endorsed by Harvard University and involves the anti-aging "magic medicine" NMN. This rumor sounds very credible, so it has aroused widespread concern.

　　The full name of NMN is nicotinamide mononucleotide, which is a nucleotide derived from ribose and nicotinamide. It has been reported that NMN supplementation can increase the number of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in cells, thus improving the metabolic state of cells and finally playing an anti-aging role.

　　The statement that NMN cured COVID-19 was mainly based on a paper published by Dr. Robert, an American doctor. In this study, 10 patients were treated with NMN, and they all had symptoms such as fever and cough. Among them, 8 nucleic acids were positive, and blood tests showed that the inflammatory factors in the patient’s body increased to varying degrees. After receiving NMN treatment, the patient’s symptoms were relieved and the number of inflammatory factors decreased.

　　"Based on this study alone, it is impossible to conclude that NMN can cure COVID-19, because it is only a case study." Wang Yizhen, deputy director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Tianjin TEDA Hospital, said, "According to evidence-based medicine, the evidence sufficiency of case studies is very low. Take COVID-19 as an example, many patients can heal themselves. On the surface, the patients involved in the study got better after taking NMN, but can they recover if they don’t take NMN? This kind of case study cannot explain this key issue. "

　　(The pictures in this article are all from vision china except the labeling.)

　　　　 On March 28th, Beijing time, according to foreign media reports, Aaron Taylor-Johnson joined the remake of the classic "Nosferatu", and his role was not exposed. The film is luxurious: Bill Skarsgard, Lily-Ross Depp, nicholas hoult, willem dafoe, Emma Colin, simon mcburney, Ralph Inessen, etc.

　　The story is set as "a Gothic legend about the infatuation between a young woman and an ancient Transylvanian vampire in 19th century Germany. He followed her and brought unspeakable horror".

　　The original version of Northfaratu is adapted from braam stock’s novel Dracula, which tells the story that alak, the vampire count of Taransivania, ordered a house in Germany, spread the plague to Germany, and was finally eliminated by the real estate agent and his wife. This black-and-white silent film is groundbreaking and a classic in many people’s minds.

　　In 1979, werner herzog also made a remake, which was mainly set in the 19th century in Wisma, Germany and Transylvania. This film is regarded as a remake of the German film "The Undead Zombie-Symphony of Fear of Chestnuts" adapted from Drakula by F·W· Munau in 1922. Klaus kinski plays Dracula, isabelle adjani plays Lucy Huck, Bruno Ganz plays Jonathan Huck, and French art writer roland top plays Lenfeld.

　　There is a nominal sequel to the film: the Italian horror film Bloody Venice in 1988, starring kinski.

　　Jonathan Huck is a real estate agent in Weimar, Germany. His boss, Lenfeld, told him that a noble named Dracula wanted to buy a property in Weimar and assigned him to visit the Earl to complete this profitable transaction. So he said goodbye to his young wife Lucy, took the contract and documents needed to sell the house and traveled for four weeks to the castle in Dracula, Transylvania. During the trip, he stopped at a village, and the local people told him about vampires, hoping that he would stay away from the cursed castle. Huck ignored the villagers’ request and thought it was superstition. He continued his journey and climbed the Borgo Pass alone. When he arrived at Dracula Castle, he met the Earl, a strange-looking man almost like a rodent, with big ears, pale skin, sharp teeth and long nails.

　　Lonely Dracula was fascinated by Lucy’s portrait and immediately agreed to buy the property when she knew that the house was close to her home. During Jonathan’s visit, at night, his frequent and nightmare encounter with Dracula troubled him. At the same time, in Wisma, Lucy was tortured by a terrible night and worried about the coming bad luck. Besides, Lenfeld was sent to a mental hospital for biting a cow, and he was obviously completely crazy. To Huck’s horror, he found Dracula sleeping in the coffin, which convinced him that Dracula was indeed a vampire. At night, Dracula left the castle with his coffin full of cursed soil and went to Wisma. When Huck found him locked in the castle, he tried to jump out of the window with a sheet instead of a rope, but because the rope was not long enough, he fell and was seriously injured. The next morning, he was awakened by the sound of a young Roma violin, and then he was taken to the hospital, where he told the doctor about the "black coffin", but the doctors didn’t believe him, thinking that his injury affected his brain, which made him insane.

　　At the same time, Dracula and his coffin were on board, passing through the Black Sea port of Varna, crossing the Bosporus Strait and the Strait of Gibraltar, bypassing the Atlantic coast of western Europe, reaching the Baltic Sea and being transported to Wisma. On the way, Dracula killed all the crew as planned and made them look like they had suffered from bubonic plague. The ghost ship arrived in Wisma with its cargo, where doctors-including Abraham Van Helsing-were investigating the strange fate of the ship. They found a log, which recorded the torture caused by the plague to the crew. Then, Wisma was drowned by the rats on the boat. Dracula came to Wisma with his coffin, and death quickly spread throughout the town. Jonathan was too ill to recognize his wife when he was finally sent home. Later, Lucy met Dracula. He was exhausted, but he couldn’t die. He hoped Lucy could give him some love as generously as Jonathan, but Lucy refused him, which made him feel depressed. Lucy realized that there was something else besides the plague, which caused the once quiet town to become dead everywhere. She was deeply desperate. When she tried to convince the people in the town, they were skeptical and uninterested. So she decided to distract Dracula at dawn at the expense of her own life to conquer his evil. So she lured Dracula to her bedroom, and he sucked her blood.

　　Lucy’s beauty and purity distracted him, and he didn’t notice the cock’s morning crow. At the dawn of the first day, he collapsed and died. When Dr. Van Helsing came here, he found that Lucy had won with her life, and then he nailed a stake to the count’s heart to ensure that Lucy’s sacrifice would not be in vain. In the final twist, Jonathan Huck wakes up from his illness, but he has become a vampire. He lied that Van Helsing murdered Dracula and got him arrested. Finally, wearing black clothes as elegant as Dracula, he rode away from Wisma, mysteriously saying that there were still many things to do.

　　(Meng Qing)

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, August 14th (Jian Chen) "Nearly 90% of returnees can find jobs within half a year" "IT/ Communication/Electronics/Internet industry has surpassed the financial industry and become the industry with the largest number of employees" "The proportion of private/private enterprises has increased significantly" "More than 40% of returnees have a monthly income of less than 6,000 yuan after tax" … … The Global Think Tank (CCG) and Zhaopin recently released the "2017 Survey Report on the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Returnees in China", reflecting the problems faced by the new generation of returnees, mainly those born after 1980s and 1990s.

　　According to data from the Ministry of Education, the number of college graduates nationwide in 2017 is expected to reach 7.95 million, an increase of 300,000 compared with 2016 (7.65 million). On the other hand, according to the data released by the 2017 Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on the Service of Returned Overseas Students, by the end of 2016, the total number of returned overseas students in China had reached 2,651,100. In 2016 alone, 432,500 overseas students had graduated and returned to China, and the number of new returnees had exceeded the expected increase of college graduates. It can be seen that the "talent magnet" effect is playing a positive role under the rapid economic and social development in China. At the same time, the rapid growth of returnees makes their employment pressure even worse than before.

　　According to the survey report, in the salary distribution of returnees, the monthly income after tax is below 6,000 yuan, accounting for 44.8%, 6,001-8,000 yuan, 22.7%, 8,000-10,000 yuan, 10,001-20,000 yuan, respectively, accounting for 13.0% and 13.7%, and 20,001 yuan and above accounting for 5.8%.

　　Compared with the actual work income and personal expected income, nearly 70% of returnees think that it is far below the expected salary, only 1% think that it is higher than the expected salary, and 30% think that it basically meets the expected salary.

　　Li Qiang, Senior Director of Public Relations Department of Zhaopin Recruitment Market, pointed out that the biggest obstacle for returnees to find jobs in China is the difference between reality and ideal. "He has high expectations. For example, he hopes that his monthly income will reach more than 20,000 in China, but the reality will not be so high. This is the biggest difference."

　　Returnees hold a positive attitude towards the value of studying abroad. 36.3% think that the income is greater than the cost, and 18.1% think that the income is equivalent to the cost, and the sum of them is 54.4%. As for the cost recovery of studying abroad, 30.3% people think that the economic cost of going abroad can be recovered in 3-5 years, 24.1% people think that it can be recovered in 1-3 years, and another part (22.5%) thinks that it will take 5-10 years to recover the economic cost, accounting for 17.5% in more than 10 years.

　　According to the report, nearly 90% of returnees can find their first job within six months, 32.1% can find a job within one month, 38.6% can find a job within one to three months, and 18.5% can find a job within three to six months.

　　From the employment industries of returnees, IT/ communication/electronics/Internet industry and financial industry rank in the top two. Compared with 2015, the number of employees in the IT/ communication/electronics/Internet industry surpassed that in the financial industry, rising from the fourth place to the first place, with an increase of 10 percentage points, reflecting the rapid development of China’s IT/ communication/electronics/Internet industry in recent years.

　　Among the job types of returnees, the top five are sales, technology, marketing/public relations/advertising, operation, administration/logistics, followed by finance, human resources, research and development, design and products.

　　The returnees’ matching degree between their current jobs and their overseas majors is low, with only 16.9% thinking that they are very matched, 54.5% thinking that they are generally matched, and 28.6% thinking that they are completely mismatched.

　　Further investigation found that in the rank distribution, 59.7% of returnees were employed in ordinary posts, accounting for the highest proportion. However, 21.4% of them work for grass-roots managers, 12.5% for middle managers and 4.6% for senior managers.

　　On the view of the development prospect of the current industry, the returnees are optimistic as a whole, with 27.1% thinking it is very promising, 32.4% developing steadily, 19.1% thinking it will be transformed, upgraded or shuffled, and 11.3% thinking it will shrink further.

　　More than half of the returnees believe that studying abroad is conducive to personal promotion, and the proportion of returnees without job-hopping experience is 52.7%. The main reason for job-hopping is to find better job opportunities.

　　Compared with 2015, the proportion of returnees who choose private/private enterprises has increased significantly, with an increase of 11.3 percentage points, and private enterprises have become the largest carrier to attract returnees’ employment; The proportion of returnees choosing foreign/Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-owned enterprises dropped by 10 percentage points, indicating that the talent competitiveness of domestic private enterprises has gradually increased.

　　Mabel Miao, deputy director of globalization think tank, predicted that more returnees would enter private enterprises in the future. She said that with the rise of private enterprises in China, many people are keen to turn to private enterprises instead of state-owned enterprises, which is related to the internationalization of private enterprises in China.

　　According to the report, in terms of returnees’ entrepreneurship, facilitating family reunion and optimistic about domestic development potential are the two main reasons for returnees to return to China to start businesses. In addition, easy access to social networks such as relatives and friends, good domestic entrepreneurial environment, holding patented technology and good domestic market prospects in related fields accounted for 33.8%, 29.4% and 18.4% respectively. From the analysis of the initial start-up time, 76.4% of returnees have started their business since 2015.

　　The research group believes that such a high proportion is closely related to the country’s vigorous advocacy of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" and the introduction of support policies for innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Among the cities chosen by returnees, Beijing, as the center of scientific and technological innovation, especially the innovation and entrepreneurship gathering represented by Zhongguancun, is more attractive to returnees, and it is still the first choice for returnees to start businesses, accounting for 24.3%, followed by Shanghai (8.1%), Chengdu (6.6%), Guangzhou (5.9%) and Wuhan (4.4%). These five cities have attracted almost half of the entrepreneurs. The region where entrepreneurship is located presents the basic characteristics of "first-tier cities are dominant, and second-tier characteristic cities are rising rapidly".

　　The survey shows that the reasons for returnees to choose entrepreneurial cities are diversified. First of all, economic development, personal connections, comfortable environment, strong cultural diversity and inclusiveness, and resource concentration are more than one-third. Followed by industrial base, supporting facilities and talent policy. It can be seen that the soft power of urban development is more concerned by returnees entrepreneurs.

　　Li Qing, director of a global think tank research department, believes that returnees need support and help from the government and all sectors of society in the process of starting a business. "Because of the characteristics of returnees, they have different time to study and graduate in different countries, and the advantages of various disciplines in each country are different, so they will encounter some docking problems when they go back to China to find a job." He said that when domestic college graduates are employed, there will be job fairs in cooperation with schools, and the degree of employment matching will be higher than that of returnees. "The government and society need to set up a better platform for returnees, such as the American returnee job fair or the British returnee job fair."

　　Employment information consultation, interpretation of returnee policies, career planning and employment recommendation are the four services that returnees are most eager to obtain before returning to China, followed by targeted recruitment channels.

　　Through investigation, it is found that in attracting international students, the government should improve the incentive and guarantee policies in four aspects: improving the salary and welfare of talents (74.2%), building an exchange platform for young returnees (59%), establishing a talent subsidy system (50.6%), solving the household registration housing space (47.8%), creating a good legal environment (33.4%) and strengthening intellectual property protection.

　　According to the survey, the vast majority of returnees believe that studying abroad has greatly improved their adaptability to life, cross-cultural communication ability, independent thinking ability, professional knowledge and skills, and nearly half think that their innovation ability and network expansion have also been developed.

　　As for the campus security issues that are currently receiving more attention, more than 60% of returnees think that the campus security issues abroad are only "individual cases" and "magnified by the media, which is not worth making a fuss", while 27.4% people think that "it is more common and it is necessary to raise awareness of prevention".

　　In terms of employment, nearly 90% of the respondents believe that the greatest advantage of returnees lies in their international vision, language advantages and cross-cultural communication skills. However, in the survey, returnees also think that they have disadvantages in employment, mainly because they don’t understand the domestic employment situation and the needs of enterprises; Returning home late, missing the school recruitment season; Not adapting to the domestic human society, it is difficult to obtain development opportunities; Low efficiency of sea investment; Not familiar with the domestic market environment, etc.

　　Compared with those who have no experience in studying abroad, 48.4% of returnees think that they are better than similar students in China, 22.8% think that there is no difference between them, and 10.8% think that they are not as good as similar students in China.

　　"Convenient family reunion" and "the influence of emotional and cultural factors" are the two main reasons for returnees to return to China, accounting for 70.6% and 63% respectively. The fact that more than 70% of the returnees in the survey sample are only children cannot be ignored. The proportion of domestic economic growth, political stability, food culture, unfavorable foreign economic situation, rich domestic life and other factors all exceeded 25%, and only 8.8% of the people returned home because of the relevant preferential policies of the state.

How about Nissan? Let me show you the advantages and disadvantages of Dongfeng Nissan.

Anyone who knows Nissan’s classics knows that it is a compact car, so what are its cost performance, advantages and disadvantages? Next, let’s study with me. In terms of appearance, the classic appearance is quite atmospheric and especially popular. The whole model is relatively young and fashionable. The most striking thing is the front, and the edges and corners are relatively clear. The design of headlights looks particularly sharp. The daytime running lights are really good. The low beam is led, and the high beam is a little dissatisfied. This is just an ordinary light bulb. Its tail is particularly round and has a strong night resolution.

daily output

In terms of power and fuel consumption, the engine displacement is 1.6 liters, which matches the transmission CVT. This combination is suitable for family cars. Violent driving is not allowed. Power is not allowed. I want to drive on weekdays. Unless the car is crowded with people, the power is enough. Personally, I think driving is still very competitive in the same level of models. The acceleration of gearbox is not as good as that of automatic gearbox.

engine

Space and comfort: the space is really big. In terms of space and comfort, people sitting in the back row will feel that there is a lot of space in the back row and its storage space can meet everyone’s daily needs. The interior is made of a large area of soft material. Its central control and door panels are very satisfactory at this price, which is better than many cars of the same type. Classic and Nissan sofa cooperate, and the comfort is better than the same car, which can realize the ideal driving experience for everyone.

seat

Its sound insulation and noise reduction function is also excellent. You don’t have to talk loudly in the car. Everyone in the car can hear you. The feeling of driving at high speed will be more obvious. You will know that its chassis is thick and flexible, and its noise control is better than that of the same type of Nissan. Sometimes it even makes you feel that it is not like Nissan.

daily output

In terms of handling, the stability of the steering wheel is very important. The stability of classic steering wheel is very good. The direction is accurate. The steering wheel is very light and easy to use. This is very beneficial to people who drive for a long time. Although the handling is not very good, it will not be too disappointing.

steering wheel

The most dissatisfied thing is that the central control design is too plastic, which makes people feel unsafe. Except for the screen, the central control is a bit low. Besides, the new car smells a little heavy. It reminds families with children that they must always be bathed in storms at an early stage. It may take a year for this smell to dissipate slowly. Classic car paint may be a little thin, and there will be scratches on the harder branches. However, although it doesn’t have many bright spots, it’s not as ugly as annoying at first sight, right? Actually, this is good, too. The price is reasonable, the configuration is practical and the space is large.

In the control

Generally speaking, the classic is very cost-effective. It has low fuel consumption, especially fuel economy, and large internal space. The internal configuration of central control can be used in daily life. There is a lot of space in the trunk. The dynamic performance is also very good. Full of people, it is not difficult to speed up. If you only want to own a car, Classic is the best choice, because its purchase cost and maintenance cost are very low, and the space can meet the needs of the elderly and children. Even if you replace it after driving for a few years, its preservation rate will surprise you.

In the entertainment circle of China, there are always some names that can’t be ignored, whether it’s film and television works or variety shows. Among them, Sun Honglei is undoubtedly a brilliant existence. From the cold and tough guy image on the big screen in his early years to the funny role in variety shows today, his life journey is amazing and has caused many discussions. This article will deeply analyze Sun Honglei’s gorgeous turn from his early experience, career transition, social relations and external evaluation.

Early years and rise: from stage play to screen

Sun Honglei was born in 1970, and his career as an actor started in the immature television industry in China. As early as 1994, he entered the drama troupe and cultivated a solid performance foundation. After that, he stepped into the film and television circle in 1999 with his personal efforts and participated in the shooting of the series Guanzhong Knife. At first, Sun Honglei’s roles were mostly supporting roles, but his excellent acting skills and unique temperament made him quickly recognized by the audience.

In 2004, Sun Honglei received wide attention for starring in the TV series "Years of Burning Passion". This drama not only stabilized his position on the screen, but also laid the foundation for his future success in the mainland film and television industry. After several years of hard work, Sun Honglei has gradually become a familiar name in the circle. With the performance in The Right Way on Earth is Vicissitudes, he won the honor of "regarding the emperor" and became a highly sought-after actor at that time.

Cold tough guy and the transformation of funny characters

As an emperor, Sun Honglei can not only show the tough guy, but also make his mark in comedies. The most noteworthy change was after he participated in the variety show "Extreme Challenge". In the program, Sun Honglei showed his humorous side, breaking the cold image given to the audience before, and more people began to call him "Funny Sun".

Although this transformation has brought him new opportunities, it has also triggered different responses from the audience. Some loyal fans said that Sun Honglei should stick to his original tough guy role instead of indulging in the variety world. In this regard, Sun Honglei said frankly: "I want to prove myself in different ways. The reaction of the audience is understandable. I respect every voice." This open attitude not only shows us a more real Sun Honglei, but also shows his professionalism.

Career twists and turns and crisis: how to deal with disputes

However, the popularity of love and hate has also brought many troubles to Sun Honglei. Because the image displayed in variety shows changed his previous position, some producers began to restrict his genre, which reduced Sun Honglei’s chances in movies and TV series. He said in an interview: "When I face the bottleneck of my career, I feel a sense of powerlessness, but I still want to try new challenges."

In such a challenge, Sun Honglei did not choose to be depressed, but re-examined his career and actively participated in various forms of performances. Recently, he revealed that he would participate in the filming of a police drama, marking a new starting point for his career. This choice shows his persistence in himself and his pursuit of role diversity.

Social relations and influence

Apart from its achievements in performing arts, Sun Honglei has never fallen behind in terms of social influence. He often participates in public welfare activities and uses his influence to help the disadvantaged groups. He actively participated in various public welfare activities and extended his love to everyone in need. This behavior not only enhanced his personality charm, but also made the public more recognized his character.

In a public welfare activity he participated in, Sun Honglei once expressed his views on social responsibility: "As an actor, I have the responsibility to give back to the society and help those in need." This kind of feeling makes him not only a talented actor, but also a person with temperature in the hearts of the audience.

Public evaluation and future prospect

With more and more public comments, the controversy about Sun Honglei is gradually decreasing. With constant efforts and persistence, he proved that he is not only an excellent performer, but also a responsible and responsible person. His career tells us that success is not only a halo in the center of the stage, but also the courage and belief to struggle in adversity.

In the future, with the start of the new drama that Sun Honglei is about to participate in, people can’t help but expect what wonderful performance this Emperor will bring to us. Perhaps, his career is like a glass of good wine. The longer it gets, the more mellow it becomes, which is expected. Whether he is a tough guy or a funny variety show, Sun Honglei is constantly breaking through himself and meeting challenges, which proves that real actors can shine on all stages.

summary

Sun Honglei’s life and career show an actor image full of courage and wisdom. He never stopped pursuing, and always sought the truest self through constant exploration. No matter how tortuous the road is in the future, I believe this inner entertainment emperor will be able to shine more brilliantly on the new stage. For every audience, Sun Honglei’s story is not only about success and glory, but also a spiritual inheritance and pursuit.

Editor in charge:

　　[Original test drive] In today’s era of rapid consumption, one second is still a hot topic, and perhaps no one cares about the next second; The new words in people’s mOuths today will be said two days later. Maybe you will be labeled as "out". If you want to keep up with the rhythm, you have to constantly update the iteration. This truth is applicable to all walks of life. As a result, every year at the auto show, we can hear the news that "the number of first-time models has reached a record high", but compared with blindly expanding the product line, I appreciate the practice of constantly improving the quality of a car, so when I see this new almost unchanged appearance, I look forward to experiencing those "invisible and intangible" improvements.

● Appearance change is not the point.

　　At the briefing before the test drive, the factory staff said that in the investigation of the current car owners, we found that everyone was quite satisfied with the appearance of Yidong, so this time, the new car retained the appearance of the current model, only making adjustments in some details.

　　If the license plate with the words "new Yidong" is not hung, I think there are very few people who can recognize this new model except the owner of the cash Yidong. Looking for differences from the appearance of the car is a bit like playing the game "Let’s find fault". The headlights may be the biggest change in the front face. The addition of new lights can only be said to keep up with the times at present, while the black underskirt and the new exhaust pipe shape are all changes in the rear.

　　The change of the side is that the shape of the door handle has become the same as that of the escape XT, and the position has been moved up to the waistline of the car body, so the overall feeling of the car side has been improved compared with the current one, and the style of the five-spoke rim is no longer fresh, which is available on the current model.

　　In appearance, the new escape XT changes from some details to a younger direction. Whether the front air intake grille changes well or not is a matter of opinion, and the diffuser-like design of the tail part and the rear enclosure is believed to be favored by many young people.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 1st Title: Accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy — — The second series of comments on implementing Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party spirit and doing a good job in current economic work

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Dai Xiaohe, Ye Haoming and Gao Kang

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on April 28th proposed that "we should speed up the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy" and "we should consolidate the foundation of self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology and cultivate new kinetic energy".

　　The real economy is the foundation of a country’s economy. Whether dealing with current risk challenges or accumulating lasting kinetic energy, we need to firmly grasp the key of the real economy. We must persist in putting the focus of economic development on the real economy, promote new industrialization, promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain, and improve economic quality and efficiency and core competitiveness.

　　Put the focus of economic development on the real economy

　　In all the arrangements made by Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party this time, "to speed up the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy" occupies an important position.

　　"Building a modern industrial system is an inevitable requirement to promote high-quality development, an urgent need to win the initiative of big countries, and an important task to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way." Cai Zhibing, an associate professor in the Department of Economics Teaching and Research of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said that the real economy is the "foundation" of the modern industrial system and the "ballast stone" of a country’s economy. It is very important to deal with the difficult challenges faced by the current economic operation and make it stronger and better.

　　The country’s competitiveness depends on the real economy. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party emphasized that "the focus of economic development should be on the real economy".

　　Consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan. Advanced manufacturing is a key to the real economy, and economic development cannot be divorced from reality at any time. In recent years, China has continuously tackled key core technologies and weak parts around key manufacturing industrial chains. Upgrade traditional industries and vigorously promote technological transformation and equipment renewal; Focus on strengthening advantageous industries and consolidate and enhance the advantages of the whole industrial chain; Focus on cultivating and expanding emerging industries, and constantly enrich and expand new application scenarios.

　　The data shows that in the first quarter of this year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in China increased by 3% year-on-year, and generally stabilized and rebounded. Among the 41 industrial categories, 23 industries maintained growth year-on-year.

　　Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that only when the real economy is stable can the foundation of economic development be more solid. At present, China still has more policy space to stabilize the operation of the real economy. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a modern industrial system and effectively guarantee high-quality development.

　　Tamp the foundation of scientific and technological self-reliance and cultivate new kinetic energy

　　The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to consolidate the foundation of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology and cultivate new kinetic energy.

　　Innovation is the source of power to promote the high-quality development of the real economy. Promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and the real economy is not only a "just need" based on current development, but also a long-term plan to plan the future.

　　To consolidate the foundation of self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, it is necessary to further increase key core technologies.

　　In the first quarter of this year, investment in equipment manufacturing industry and high-tech service industry increased by 17% and 17.8% respectively, which strongly boosted the development of high-tech industries.

　　According to the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, all localities and industries should adhere to innovation-driven development, focus on key manufacturing industrial chains, identify key core technologies and weak links of spare parts, concentrate high-quality resources to tackle key problems together, and ensure that the industrial system is autonomous, controllable, safe and reliable, and ensure the smooth circulation of the national economy.

　　To consolidate the foundation of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology, we must enhance the resilience of the supply chain of the industrial chain.

　　Domestic extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) products were approved for marketing; The construction of eight national computing hub nodes of the "East Counting and West Computing" project started; The new energy automobile industry is accelerating its development towards electrification and intelligence … … A number of key areas of industrial chain research have reached a new level, and the resilience of China’s industrial chain supply chain has been further improved.

　　Consolidating the foundation of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology is the premise of cultivating and expanding new kinetic energy.

　　"We should make innovation a driving force for development, vigorously promote the close integration of scientific and technological innovation with the real economy, and constantly increase the proportion and contribution rate of scientific and technological innovation in the real economy." Chen Xiaodong, deputy director of China Industrial and Enterprise Competitiveness Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that it is necessary to give play to the leading role of major science and technology projects, so that basic research and applied research can promote each other, and support the healthy and stable development of China’s real economy with continuous independent innovation in science and technology.

　　Accelerate the breakthrough in the short-board field and become bigger and stronger in the advantageous field.

　　Building a modern industrial system plays an important role in building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development.

　　The meeting put forward a clear direction for accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy: "It is necessary to go against the trend, speed up breakthroughs in short-board areas, and take advantage of the trend to become bigger and stronger in advantageous areas", "to consolidate and expand the development advantages of new energy vehicles" and "to attach importance to the development of general artificial intelligence, create an innovative ecology, and pay attention to preventing risks".

　　Forging the long board and making up the short board go hand in hand, so as to enhance the independent controllability of the supply chain of the industrial chain, better prevent economic risks, promote the high-quality leap of the industrial system, and promote economic development to improve quality and efficiency.

　　The just-concluded Shanghai Auto Show showed the vitality and charm of China’s auto industry: it received more than 900,000 visitors at home and abroad; There are 93 starting cars in the world, including 65 China brands, accounting for about 70%; A total of 271 new energy vehicles were exhibited, and 186 China brands also accounted for nearly 70%.

　　Building the world’s largest and technologically advanced network infrastructure, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data, blockchain and quantum information rank first in the world, and the digital economy ranks second in the world … … The construction of digital China is profoundly affecting all aspects of economic and social life.

　　Feng Wenmeng, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said that in recent years, technologies such as Internet, big data and artificial intelligence have been increasingly applied to traditional industries such as manufacturing and energy. It is necessary to expand and consolidate development advantages and deeply integrate digital technology with the real economy.

　　"Forging the long board" improves the overall efficiency of development, and "filling the short board" solves the problem of "sticking the neck". To stabilize the real economy, we must not only consolidate the leading position of advantageous industries and cultivate new growth engines, but also continue to exert our strength in "blocking points" and "blocking points".

　　"At present, China’s digital economy and the real economy are accelerating integration, and manufacturing investment and infrastructure investment continue to exert their strength. We must take advantage of the situation and persist in making the real economy stronger and better as the main direction, so as to lay a solid foundation for promoting the continuous improvement of economic operation and achieving high-quality development." Guo Liyan said.