Acupuncture has become a business card for China culture to go global.

With the gradual spread to the west, the popularity of acupuncture therapy in some developed countries even surpassed that of China. It is worth noting that in recent years, with the rise of "western medical acupuncture", the development of acupuncture in the world is experiencing "de-China".

Chinese acupuncture, where to go?

one

Acupuncture, hot!

In the early 1970s, there was an "acupuncture fever" in America.

In the summer of 1971, James Reston, then vice president of The New York Times, visited China at the invitation of the China government. During this period, due to sudden acute appendicitis, Reston was admitted to Peking Union Medical College Hospital and underwent appendectomy. On the second day after operation, Reston developed abdominal pain, and Dr. China treated him with acupuncture.

According to Reston’s memory, at that time, a young China acupuncturist put three needles under his right elbow and knees, and burned his abdomen with a kind of "cheap cigar-like" moxa roll, which obviously reduced abdominal distension.

On July 26th, The New York Times published Reston’s article "Now, About My Operation in Peking" on the front page, which described this experience and the magical effect of acupuncture.

Source: new york Times Archives.

Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion is based on the holistic view of "harmony between man and nature", guided by the theory of meridians and acupoints, and uses needles and mugwort leaves as the main tools and materials to adjust the balance of human body by puncturing or fumigating specific parts of the body, thus achieving the purpose of health care and treatment.

At this time, acupuncture in China has just ushered in a leap-Chinese medical workers and scientific workers have successfully created acupuncture anesthesia. This is a model of the combination of Chinese and Western medicine, which has aroused great concern of western society about acupuncture and moxibustion in China. During their visit to China, Reston and his wife also visited China’s acupuncture anesthesia.

On the front page of People’s Daily, the article "Brilliant example of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine-hail the successful creation of acupuncture anesthesia in China" was published. Source: official website, state administration of traditional chinese medicine

In the spring of 1972, US President Nixon’s delegation to China arrived in Beijing, specifically to observe acupuncture anesthesia. As a result, more than 30 members of the delegation and journalists watched the whole process of lung resection under acupuncture anesthesia in the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, and it was reported that there was an "acupuncture fever" in the United States.

In April, at Wes Hospital in Chicago, American doctors performed tonsillectomy under acupuncture anesthesia for the first time.

Since then, with the surge of public demand, the American acupuncture industry came into being, and acupuncture clinics began to appear everywhere. By 1997, 10,000 people in the United States had obtained acupuncture licenses, and about 3,000 doctors carried out acupuncture therapy.

Before and after the Gulf War, DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) paid great attention to acupuncture research applied in rehabilitation medicine and brain imaging, and strongly funded acupuncture research on treating Gulf War-related diseases and chronic headaches.

2

Chinese original

The origin of acupuncture can be traced back to the beginning of Chinese civilization.

Acupuncture, including acupuncture (pricking) and moxibustion (moxibustion), both originated in the Paleolithic Age, and is the oldest external therapy applied in primitive society in China.

Acupuncture was originally the "bian method", and the ancients often used bian stone to stab carbuncle and pus, and bian thorn to bleed. Since the Shang Dynasty, with the development of metallurgical technology, the metal "nine needles" have replaced Bian Shi as external treatment tools, and some of them are used for surgical diseases. According to Sun Simiao, a medical sage, the Yellow Emperor created nine needles in "Prepare for a Urgent Need". Moxibustion with wormwood appeared at the latest in the pre-Qin period, mainly using moxa cone burning moxibustion.

The period from Warring States to Qin and Han Dynasties is an important stage in the formation of acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine. Bian Que, Fu Weng, Hua Tuo and other famous doctors are all good at acupuncture and moxibustion, and the earliest classic of traditional Chinese medicine, Huangdi Neijing, came out at this time, and acupuncture was discussed in great length.

In Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, acupuncture entered a period of rapid development. The publication of The Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B established the position of acupuncture as an independent science. At the same time, the school-style education established by the government gradually emerged, and the Tang Tai Medical Department set acupuncture as an independent subject, which created a precedent for acupuncture school education.

In Song Dynasty, acupuncture prevailed. In the process of turning and copying acupuncture medical books, there are some problems such as missing the names of human meridians and acupoints. Therefore, the court appointed Wang Weiyi, who was working in yiguang at that time, to re-collate and collate acupuncture medical books. After three years of collating and textual research, The Illustration of Acupuncture and Moxibustion at Tongren Point was published, which established the national standard of acupoints at that time and had far-reaching influence.

At the same time, in order to enable learners and clinicians to accurately grasp the acupoints’ positioning as stipulated in the Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion on Tongren, the Song government also ordered Wang Weiyi to preside over the casting of a bronze model of acupuncture and moxibustion, which provided a more intuitive, vivid and accurate physical basis for the acupoints’ position of human body.

Zhou Mi, a famous litterateur in the Southern Song Dynasty, recorded the ingenuity and precision of acupuncture bronze men at that time in his classic "Wild Tales in Qidong". According to the book, the acupuncture bronze man has internal organs, and the acupoints on the bronze man are perforated. Water (in some versions, it is "mercury") is injected into them in advance, and then the acupoints are sealed with yellow wax, and then the medical workers can find a certain acupoint and acupuncture it. At that time, the bronze man was also stabbed through the clothes. If the needle was found accurately, water (or mercury) would naturally flow out after the needle was inserted.

In the Ming Dynasty, acupuncture and moxibustion were innovated and developed. There are some comprehensive acupuncture works, among which Yang Jizhou’s Acupuncture Dacheng has the greatest influence. Since its publication in Wanli, this book has been reprinted many times and spread widely. It has not only attracted the attention of academic circles in China, but also been translated into Japanese, French, German and other languages. In the Ming Dynasty, the government also set up an acupuncture department in Tai Hospital.

By the early and middle period of Qing Dynasty, acupuncture showed a trend of "returning from the doctor’s post to the doctor’s post", and it developed in a simple and safe direction. After long-term historical test and accumulation, both theoretical exposition and clinical diagnosis and treatment methods have matured.

Development and achievement of ancient acupuncture in China

Compiled by the editor from Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Traditional Chinese Medicine Press, 1st edition, January 2020.

three

winding path amidst high peaks

In ancient times, acupuncture of traditional Chinese medicine has been widely spread in Asia. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, with the increasing number of western missionaries coming to China, acupuncture therapy was brought to Europe and other places at that time, thus becoming the earliest beginning of the spread of acupuncture to the west.

However, by the end of the Qing Dynasty, the fate of acupuncture took a turn for the worse.

In 1822, Emperor Daoguang ordered: "Acupuncture has a long history, but it is not suitable for the monarch to use acupuncture and moxibustion, and the acupuncture department of Taichi Hospital means to stop forever." As a result, the practice of setting up acupuncture department in Tai Hospital changed. Since then, acupuncture has been excluded from the official medical system.

On the other hand, the fate of traditional medicine is closely related to the soil that breeds it. After the Opium War broke out in 1840, China never recovered. The spread of western medicine to the east broke the relatively closed and independent development pattern of traditional Chinese medicine, and gradually occupied the mainstream position of China medicine. Even, there has been a "total self-denial" caused by excessive "learning from foreigners"-in the century of national humiliation, we gradually lost our confidence in the quintessence of the country.

In the Republic of China, some people even put forward a motion to abolish Chinese medicine, which made the survival of Chinese medicine acupuncture face challenges. Of course, those who have a long-term plan still hold their ground. A group of people of insight, represented by Cheng Dan ‘an, have achieved certain results in the preservation and development of acupuncture through the establishment of acupuncture societies, the issuance of acupuncture publications and the development of correspondence education. In the process of active innovation, acupuncture of traditional Chinese medicine is pregnant with new life.

After 1949, acupuncture ushered in a good opportunity, and the government strongly supported the development of Chinese medicine. In 1951, the Experimental Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapy of the Ministry of Health (the predecessor of the Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine) was established to carry out clinical and scientific research on acupuncture, with Zhu Lian as the first director. Since then, local research institutions have been established one after another, and the scientific research of acupuncture has developed rapidly. In the same year, Zhu Lian’s New Acupuncture was published and translated into many languages.

Since the 1970s, remarkable achievements have been made in the research on the mechanism of acupuncture, especially in acupuncture analgesia, acupuncture anesthesia, and the adjustment of acupuncture on visceral function, which is one of the few disciplines in which China is currently in the leading position in the world.

In April, 1975, entrusted by the World Health Organization and approved by the State Council, the China government started international acupuncture classes in Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing successively, and trained acupuncture talents for all countries in the world.

On November 22nd, 1987, the World Federation of Acupuncture Societies was established in Beijing. It is the first international academic organization headquartered in China in history, marking the international recognition of the advanced level and leading position of acupuncture in China.

four

Western learning China.

The upsurge of acupuncture in the United States has driven more western countries to use acupuncture.

In 1970s, acupuncture got unprecedented development in Germany, and more than 30 acupuncture societies were established successively. Some scientific research institutions also gave support to acupuncture research, and more and more Germans were willing to accept acupuncture treatment.

In 1985, the French Ministry of Health set up a special committee on acupuncture, and some public hospitals often use acupuncture as a treatment, so patients can get medical insurance for it.

Since 1990, Italy has allowed clinics of local health bureaus and public medical systems or private medical institutions that have agreements with local health bureaus to provide acupuncture services. In addition, the military medical system has gradually accepted Chinese medicine, for example, the Roman military hospital officially opened the acupuncture department on December 19, 2005.

Following the establishment of "London College of Traditional Chinese Medicine" with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 1993, there are four universities in Britain offering undergraduate courses in acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine. In 2001, he began to advocate the legislation of acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine, and in 2004, he established the Chinese medicine management Committee; In 2008, the legislative group of the British Ministry of Health submitted the legislative proposal of "acupuncture, herbs and Chinese medicine" to the government. There are nearly 20 kinds of diseases treated by acupuncture, and the expenses of acupuncture treatment can be reimbursed.

In addition, acupuncture has been officially recognized by Switzerland, Austria, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, Russia and other countries.

At the same time, the standardization of acupuncture and moxibustion has been paid more and more attention at home and abroad, which has further deepened the world consensus on the value of acupuncture and moxibustion.

Since 1981, the World Health Organization began to organize the work of international naming standards for acupuncture and moxibustion, and published the International Recommended Naming Standards for Acupuncture and Moxibustion in 1984.

In November 1997, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) held a hearing on acupuncture, re-evaluated the value of acupuncture and reached a consensus, and the relevant contents were published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).

In 2006, the international standard of Acupoint Positioning of Acupuncture and Moxibustion was formulated, and the World Health Organization (WHO) established an international unified standard for the location of 361 human acupoints used in acupuncture and moxibustion in the western Pacific region.

In 2014, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) officially published the standard of "ISO17218:2014 Disposable Sterile Acupuncture Needle", which is the first international standard issued by ISO in the field of traditional medicine in the world.

five

How powerful is it?

Acupuncture researchers at home and abroad have adopted rigorous clinical epidemiological research methods and carried out large-scale clinical verification. The current research mainly focuses on the following aspects:

* Analgesia

More than 60% of acupuncture patients in the world are pain-related diseases, and the proportion of pain patients in foreign acupuncture clinics is higher.

Acupuncture treatment of pain has obtained high-quality clinical evidence. Foreign scholars analyzed the original data of 39 randomized controlled acupuncture clinical trials in western countries from 2008 to 2015 by using single-case meta-analysis, and included 20,827 patients, which proved that the curative effect of acupuncture on head, neck, shoulder and low back pain was obviously better than that of sham acupuncture (comfort acupuncture) and no acupuncture, and the analgesic effect only decreased by 15% after one year of follow-up.

Chinese scholars have proved that acupuncture as an adjuvant therapy can definitely improve the frequency and degree of angina pectoris attacks in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris, and can alleviate the anxiety and depression symptoms of patients.

Acupuncture can also activate the human endogenous analgesic system by stimulating the body surface, so as to play an analgesic role and avoid drug resistance and addiction. In October 2018, US President Trump signed a bill called H.R.6, which aims to find alternative drugs and treatments for pain and curb the proliferation of opioid analgesic drugs in the United States. The bill will include acupuncture and medical massage. All of them are included in alternative therapies to be evaluated.

* Regulating visceral function

Acupuncture can regulate and treat visceral function, which includes specific regulation of acupoints at the same segment and non-specific and extensive regulation of acupoints at different segments. These functions are based on the participation of segmental, intersegmental and systemic (supraspinal) centers of spinal cord.

China scholars’ research in recent years shows that electroacupuncture can significantly relieve female stress urinary incontinence, and can also promote intestinal movement to treat refractory constipation. These findings were published in well-known journals with high impact factors, such as Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) and Annual Internal Medicine.

Acupuncture points can adjust the function of the corresponding target organs and realize the relevant transformation. For example, acupuncture at Neiguan can significantly relieve nausea and vomiting, and it has been transformed into a wearable wristband product.

Electroacupuncture can significantly improve functional dyspepsia. Experimental studies have proved that acupuncture at Zusanli can activate vagus nerve and significantly promote gastric and intestinal movements; Acupuncture at Zhongwan point inhibits gastric movement by activating sympathetic nerves at the same segment; Acupuncture at Tianshu point has a bidirectional regulating effect on intestinal movement.

* Regulation of endocrine

Acupuncture can significantly reduce the androgen level of non-obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Acupuncture combined with lifestyle intervention can improve the menstrual cycle and ovulation rate of obese PCOS patients, reduce the level of sex hormones, significantly improve the recruitment of oocytes and improve the quality of embryos.

However, some reports show that acupuncture has the same effect as fake acupuncture in improving the live birth rate of PCOS patients, which has aroused widespread concern and contention in the industry. For example, the evidence quality of acupuncture for pregnancy assistance is not high. There is no difference between acupuncture for pregnancy assistance before follicular secretion and after embryo transfer. The effect of acupuncture on relieving hot flashes of female climacteric syndrome is also unclear.

The regulating effect of acupuncture on hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis, in addition, acupuncture activates the skin’s inherent "skin-brain axis" (HPA axis similar to the center) to exert local and systemic neuroendocrine regulation is also a hot spot in recent years.

* Regulating inflammation-immunity

The immunomodulatory effect caused by acupuncture is mainly manifested in the effect of acupuncture on immune cells, immune molecules and neuroimmunity. Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway is a neuroimmune pathway based on efferent vagus nerve to inhibit inflammatory response.

The research published in Nature Medicine observed the anti-inflammatory effect of electroacupuncture on mice with endotoxemia model and multi-bacterial peritonitis model, and proved that electroacupuncture at Zusanli could reduce TNF, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, IL-6 and INF in serum of mice with endotoxemia model. Cutting sciatic nerve or vagus nerve and initial adrenal gland can block the anti-inflammatory effect of electroacupuncture. Dopamine and its receptor D1 play a role in electroacupuncture regulating inflammation.

In 2020, Chinese and American scholars jointly published the research results in Neuron, revealing that acupuncture at body surface points can induce a variety of somatic sensory-autonomic nerve-target organ reflex pathways and play a regulatory role in immunity-inflammation.

Screenshot of the page layout of Neuron magazine.

six

What are the differences between East and West?

From the above analysis, it can be seen that acupuncture is widely used in clinical treatment of diseases, and the research on acupuncture has gradually developed from traditional clinical treatment to modern experimental analysis and verification, and penetrated into modern frontier science fields. However, the purpose of clinical research in East and West is completely different.

In 1990s, in order to verify the clinical efficacy of acupuncture and provide support for health decision-making and whether acupuncture and moxibustion should be included in insurance, German federal doctors and health insurance company committees organized large-scale randomized controlled trials, RCT).

[Note: Randomized controlled trial (RCT) adopts random grouping, control and blind methods, maintains the original random grouping analysis and other measures to prevent bias, and minimizes possible bias. Therefore, RCT is considered as the gold standard for evaluating medical interventions. 】

In this experiment, "GERAC" and "ART" were set up to verify the clinical effectiveness of acupuncture in treating low back pain, knee osteoarthritis, migraine prevention and tension-type headache.

These two studies are considered to be the largest high-quality clinical trials to evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture and moxibustion in treating pain according to modern standards, and the results were published in the famous mainstream medical journals The Lancet, JAMA, BMJ, Arch Intern Med, Ann Intern Med and BMJ. However, among the results of acupuncture randomized trials, only two proved that true acupuncture was better than false acupuncture, and six proved that false acupuncture was effective.

In China, the purpose of clinical research is often to verify or popularize that a new acupuncture treatment scheme is superior to the conventional acupuncture treatment scheme (textbook scheme), and the results are mostly positive. However, the quality of methodology is not high, especially the control of comfort acupuncture is difficult to implement. In particular, the published bias has led the international community to question the efficacy of acupuncture.

Why is there a big gap between domestic and foreign report results?

The reason is that the demand and starting point of acupuncture are different, which directly affects the research purpose and interpretation method of acupuncture RCT at home and abroad. International attention is paid to whether acupuncture is effective for a certain disease, focusing on verifying the specific efficacy caused by acupuncture. At home, RCT mainly focuses on verifying the effectiveness or superiority of acupuncture, which belongs to the comparative study of overall efficacy.

It should be noted that there are many differences between the East and the West in the study of acupuncture.

First, the theoretical basis is very different: Chinese acupuncture is guided by the basic theory of Chinese medicine and based on the theory of meridians and acupoints. However, western acupuncture does not talk about acupoints and meridians. It absorbs the research results of life science and thinks that the five major mechanisms of acupuncture are: local effect of acupuncture; The effect of acupuncture on the same spinal cord segment; The effect of acupuncture across spinal cord segments; The function of trigger point; Regulation of central nervous system.

Second, the stimulation sites are different: acupuncture in China takes acupoints as stimulation sites, and doctors need to find suitable stimulation points in acupoints by "cutting, pressing and circulating" in clinic. Western acupuncture emphasizes the stimulation point or trigger point in clinical application. The trigger point refers to the local highly sensitive tenderness point contained in the palpable tight muscle band in skeletal muscle. There is overlap between acupoints and trigger points. Although the percentage of overlap is still controversial, the overlap rate reaches 95% in the treatment of pain.

Third, the ways of stimulation are different: there are various ways of acupuncture stimulation in traditional Chinese medicine, such as filiform needle, fire needle, bloodletting, moxibustion and so on. Clinically, it pays attention to techniques and getting qi, emphasizing "qi is effective". Western acupuncture often adopts transcutaneous electrical stimulation or shallow acupuncture with weak stimulation, and the time and frequency of stimulation are also different.

Fourth, the types of diseases are different: western acupuncture and moxibustion mainly treats pain, mainly treating myofascial pain. In addition to pain, acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine pays more attention to the regulation of visceral function and qi and blood of the whole body, rather than simple analgesia.

Through these comparisons, we are also more clear about the current problems faced by acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine. Under the modern semantic framework, how to construct a modern acupuncture theory system with reasonable structure, clear hierarchy, clear concept and standardized expression, which can guide clinical practice, has become an important task at present, and can keep the foundation of the discipline.

seven

Is the surname of acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine "Xi"?

In the process of acupuncture spreading to the world, modern acupuncture under the collision of East and West is facing the severe challenge of "internal troubles and foreign invasion".

In China, various acupuncture schools, techniques and special acupuncture methods are constantly emerging, and the traditional acupuncture theory of "internal anxiety" gradually loses its guiding role; In foreign countries, the embryonic form of "western medical acupuncture" has gradually taken shape, and the "medical acupuncture" whose "foreign invasion" is based on modern anatomy and physiology is gradually alienated or de-China, and the traditional acupuncture theory tends to be neglected.

Western acupuncture, which was born out of Chinese acupuncture, began to challenge the tradition in turn, leading to the query of Chinese acupuncture theories such as meridians and acupoints. This requires us to re-examine the functions and definitions of meridians and acupoints.

At the same time, the development of technology and technology is also changing the relationship between traditional medicine and patients. Under the influence of western science, which was born in industrial civilization and information age, the basic research and clinical research of acupuncture can be carried out in time through equipment.

In 2016, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) proposed the "SPARC Plan" to stimulate peripheral nerves to regulate the state of the body, that is, investing 238 million US dollars to develop peripheral nerve stimulation equipment. After the announcement of the plan, the funds of pharmaceutical companies and venture capital companies participating in the "SPARC Plan" exceeded 2 billion US dollars, and famous pharmaceutical companies such as GlaxoSmithKline and Internet giant Google all set up subsidiaries to carry out research and development.

Even, the popularity of acupuncture treatment in some developed countries has surpassed that of China.

According to the data of Arensbach Institute, an authoritative polling agency in Germany, more than 2 million Germans receive acupuncture treatment every year, and about 61% of Germans express their hope to treat diseases by combining traditional Chinese and western medicine. The number of patients receiving acupuncture treatment and the number of registered acupuncturists in the United States increased by 50% and 100% respectively from 2002 to 2012.

However, in the past 10 years, the clinical diagnosis and treatment rate of acupuncture in China has only increased by about 10 percentage points, and the number of acupuncture practitioners has increased by less than 5%.

eight

Regain self-confidence

Under the tide of globalization, acupuncture has become the forerunner of Chinese medicine to the world. Compared with Europe and America, the advantages of acupuncture in China are far from being brought into play. What should we do?

It is very important to develop and protect the intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine.

In June, 2006, the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list in China was published, and the acupuncture projects jointly declared by Chinese Acupuncture Society and Acupuncture Institute of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine were listed as one of them, which created good conditions for Chinese acupuncture to declare the representative list of human intangible cultural heritage.

In the same year, China also launched the declaration of the world intangible cultural heritage of traditional Chinese medicine-with the overall content of "traditional Chinese medicine", which was named "Cognition and Practice of Life Diseases of Traditional Chinese Medicine".

However, due to the rich traditional culture and philosophy of China contained in traditional Chinese medicine, its huge system, numerous schools and wide application of clinical techniques to prevent and treat diseases, in June 2009, the Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO decided that the declared "traditional Chinese medicine" is an intangible cultural heritage project with unclear inheritance group, and its definition is unclear, which will lead to weak protection pertinence, so it is suggested to re-declare it after revision.

After discussion, experts in the cultural heritage industry and the Chinese medicine industry decided to choose a specific category that best reflects the traditional Chinese medicine culture-Chinese medicine acupuncture to declare.

Finally, it lasted nearly four years. On November 16th, 2010, at the fifth meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Nairobi, Kenya, "Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Traditional Chinese Medicine" was successfully selected into the "Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" through deliberation.

Chinese medicine acupuncture is listed in the "representative list of human intangible cultural heritage" certificate.

In 2018, UNESCO designated November 15th as "World Acupuncture Day", which indicated that acupuncture in China has become the world acupuncture.

With the accelerating internationalization of acupuncture and moxibustion, under the challenge of "internal troubles and foreign invasion", how can Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion achieve better development?

Since ancient times, acupuncture and other external treatments of traditional Chinese medicine have occupied half of the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Inheriting acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine can not be ignored. At the same time, under the background of modern medicine, how to realize the integration of traditional acupuncture and modern research, inherit the essence of traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture and incorporate the new knowledge of modern science? This is also a breakthrough in the development of acupuncture.

The World Health Organization (WHO) pointed out in its report "Meeting the Challenges of the 21st Century": "In the 21st century, medicine should not continue to take diseases as the main research field, but should take human health as the main research direction", emphasizing that "health is the basic right of human beings" and paying attention to the individual’s "ability to discover and develop self-health".

Today’s medicine is changing from "disease medicine" to "functional medicine", which means that the barrier of disease prevention and treatment has moved forward. Acupuncture is precisely by stimulating the body surface to achieve the regulation of human functions, mobilize the self-healing ability of the human body, and prevent it from gradually becoming an organic disease, which coincides with the current health concept.

[Note: Diseases begin with dysfunction, and usually turn into organic lesions after 10 to 30 years of pathological process. 】

We believe that when acupuncture, an ancient therapeutic method, embraces modern science, it can provide more possibilities for human health. Reducing drug abuse and side effects through acupuncture of traditional Chinese medicine, a green medical method, will put forward a distinctive Chinese plan for human health.

Wen | Jing Xianghong, Director of the Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Chief Physician of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Hospital, Wang Yingying.

Editor | Wang Yiwen looked at the think tank

In order to reprint the original articles of Wangzhi think tank, please indicate the source of Wangzhi think tank (zhczyj) and the author’s information before the article, otherwise the legal responsibility will be strictly investigated.

Original title: "The treasures of our ancestors are being" de-China "by the West. We should be in a hurry! 》

Read the original text

　　[Aika Auto Domestic New Car Original]

　　On August 10th, 2024 Tanks 300 were officially launched. The 2024 Tanks included three configurations: Challenger, Conqueror and Crosser, and the price range was 199,800-226,800 yuan. The new tank 300 Challengers and Conquerors are upgraded based on the 2023 Challengers and Conquerors to provide richer and more humanized configurations; The new tank 300 Crosser is upgraded based on the original city version, which has improved in power and configuration.

　

　　In terms of styling, as an annual redesigned model, the 2024 Tank 300 follows the design of the old model as a whole, and only makes certain adjustments to the details. The front face still uses three thick banner grilles, the middle is a new flat logo, and the circular headlights are embedded, which is completely integrated into the China Net.

　　The side lines of the car body are straight and tough, and the overall shape is very hard-core style. The approach angle of the vehicle is 33, the departure angle is 34 and the longitudinal passing angle is 23.1, which will bring excellent trafficability to the vehicle. At the same time, the front and rear of the car body are also equipped with trailer hooks, and rear drag safety holes are reserved. The tail also follows the design of the old model, but with a new Chinese font logo.

　　Interior, the same as the old models, mainly in the configuration of some adjustments, mobile phone wireless charging upgraded to 50W fast charging, and equipped with snail speakers, to enhance the penetration of warning sounds. Vehicle remote city control can realize basic vehicle functions such as vehicle remote starting, vehicle positioning, vehicle abnormal alarm, steering wheel heating, remote window closing, seat heating control, and remote vehicle search through App.

↑ The interior picture shows the 2023 model.

　　In terms of intelligent technology, the 2024 tank 300 is equipped with L2+ intelligent driving assistance system and a number of intelligent technologies, such as ACC adaptive cruise and LKA lane keeping assistance, to ensure active safety in multiple scenarios.

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　　Editor’s summary: The launch of Tank 300 has made the domestic hard-core off-road SUV market completely hot. As of July this year, the cumulative sales volume of Tank 300 has exceeded 240,000 units. Nowadays, the launch of the 2024 Tank 300 has further strengthened the strength of the whole vehicle product. I believe its launch will also become the most important force point for the tank brand in the second half of this year.

Wonderful content review:

Tank 500 Hi4-T is officially listed at a price of 335,000 yuan.

2023 Shanghai Auto Show: Tank Global Owners Club Program

Tanks are launched, and the whole department is insured for the whole year, promising not to reduce prices during the year.

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Issuing Vaccines in Guangdong Province

Notice of Emergency Plan for Safety Events (for Trial Implementation)

Yue Fu Han [2019] No.430

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　The Emergency Plan for Vaccine Safety Events in Guangdong Province (for Trial Implementation) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation. Please report the problems encountered in the implementation process to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration.

people’s government of guangdong province

December 30, 2019

Emergency Plan for Vaccine Safety Events in Guangdong Province (Trial)

catalogue

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　one.2 compilation basis

　　one.3 Scope of application

　　one.4 grading standard

　　one.5 disposal principle

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 emergency command system

　　2.one.1 provincial vaccine safety incident in emergency headquarters

　　2.one.2 emergency headquarters office

　　2.one.3 responsibilities and composition of on-site command organization (working group)

　　2.one.three.1 Comprehensive Coordination Group

　　2.one.three.2 incident investigation team

　　2.one.three.3 Hazard Control Group

　　2.one.three.4 medical treatment group

　　2.one.three.5 emergency support group

　　2.one.three.6 publicity and reporting section

　　2.2 expert group

　　2.3 technical support institutions

　　3 Monitoring, early warning, reporting and evaluation

　　three.1 monitoring

　　three.one.1 Report the responsible subject

　　three.one.2 vaccine safety event information content

　　three.2 Early warning

　　three.3 report

　　three.three.1 reporting procedures and time limits

　　three.three.2 Report content and method

　　three.4 event evaluation

　　4 hierarchical response

　　four.1 Ⅰ level response

　　four.2 Ⅱ response

　　four.3 Ⅲ response

　　four.Level iv response

　　four.5 end of response

　　four.6 information release

　　four.six.1 release principle

　　four.six.2 release requirements

　　four.six.3 release form

　　5 Risk communication

　　five.1 Communication purpose

　　five.2 communication principle

　　five.3 communication methods

　　6 post-disposal

　　six.1 event assessment

　　six.2 Work summary

　　six.3 aftermath and recovery

　　7 safeguard measures

　　seven.1 information security

　　seven.2 personnel and technical support

　　seven.3 material and financial security

　　seven.4 emergency drills

　　seven.5 emergency publicity

　　8 Plan implementation

　　Appendix 1 Classification Criteria and Response Levels of Vaccine Safety Events

　　Appendix 2 Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Preliminary Report)

　　Appendix 3 Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Continued)

　　Appendix 4 Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies

　　Annex 5 Emergency Response Process for Major Vaccine Safety Events

　　Appendix 6 Emergency Disposal Process of General Vaccine Safety Events

　　1 General rules

　　one.1 Purpose of compilation

　　In order to establish and improve the emergency response mechanism of vaccine safety incidents in our province, effectively prevent and actively respond to vaccine safety incidents, efficiently organize emergency response work, minimize the harm of vaccine safety incidents, safeguard public health and life safety, and maintain normal social and economic order, this plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation in our province.

　　one.2 compilation basis

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Drug Administration Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vaccine Administration Law, Regulations on the Management of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination, Opinions on Reforming and Perfecting the Vaccine Management System, Emergency Management Measures for Market Supervision, Emergency Plan for Drug and Medical Device Safety Emergencies (Trial), Emergency Plan for Vaccine Quality and Safety Incidents (Trial), National Monitoring Plan for Suspected Vaccination Abnormal Reaction and other relevant regulations.

　　one.3 Scope of application

　　The vaccine safety incidents mentioned in this plan refer to the vaccine safety information that is suspected of vaccination reaction and group adverse events, suspected to be related to vaccine quality after investigation, or found in daily supervision and inspection and risk monitoring, and other vaccine safety incidents that seriously affect public health.

　　This plan is applicable to the prevention, response and emergency handling of vaccine safety incidents involving our province in the administrative area of our province or outside the province.

　　one.4 grading standard

　　Vaccine safety incidents are divided into four levels: particularly significant, major, major and general, which correspond to level I, II, III and IV responses in turn (see Annex 1 for specific standards).

　　one.5 disposal principle

　　Follow the principles of unified leadership, graded responsibility, prevention first, rapid response, coordinated response, standardization according to law and scientific disposal.

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 emergency command system

　　The province’s vaccine safety emergency command system is composed of emergency headquarters and its offices at all levels of the province, city and county (district), and is responsible for organizing, coordinating and guiding the vaccine safety emergency response work at the corresponding event level according to the principle of graded responsibility.

　　Emergency headquarters at the provincial level is responsible for responding to vaccine safety incidents of larger and above in its administrative area; The municipal headquarters with districts is responsible for responding to the general vaccine safety incidents in this administrative region.

　　2.one.1 provincial vaccine safety incident in emergency headquarters

　　Commander: Deputy Governor in charge

　　Deputy Commander: Deputy Secretary-General in charge of the provincial government, principal responsible comrades of the Provincial Food and Drug Administration and the Health and Wellness Committee.

　　Members: Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Political and Legal Committee, Foreign Affairs Office, Taiwan Affairs Office, Provincial Education Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Justice Department, Finance Department, Health and Wellness Committee, Market Supervision Bureau, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, Food and Reserve Bureau, Food and Drug Administration, Guangdong Branch of General Administration of Customs, Provincial Communications Administration, Guangdong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other units in charge of responsible comrades and heads of self-discipline and co-governance groups of provincial vaccine production enterprises.

　　The commander may, according to the actual situation, transfer the responsible comrades of relevant provincial units as members.

　　Each member unit shall, according to the emergency response level and the unified deployment of the provincial headquarters, cooperate with the emergency response of vaccine safety emergencies according to their duties.

　　Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for guiding the publicity and reporting of vaccine safety incidents and guiding public opinion.

　　Political and Legal Committee of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for guiding, coordinating and urging political and legal organs to handle vaccine safety crime cases according to law.

　　Provincial Department of Education: responsible for assisting relevant provincial departments to investigate the causes of vaccine safety incidents among students in schools (including kindergartens) and organize emergency response.

　　Provincial Public Security Department: responsible for the maintenance of public order in the incident area; Traffic control of surrounding roads, ensuring smooth emergency rescue roads and urban public passenger traffic; Do a good job in investigating suspected criminal cases and severely crack down on crimes that endanger vaccine safety according to law.

　　Provincial Civil Affairs Department: responsible for the basic life assistance work of people who are affected by vaccine safety incidents and have difficulties in life and meet the conditions of social assistance.

　　Provincial Department of Justice: the legal adviser responsible for the decision-making of the provincial government on vaccine safety incidents.

　　Provincial Department of Finance: responsible for the fund guarantee for emergency rescue and emergency disposal of vaccine safety incidents.

　　Provincial Health and Wellness Committee: responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant medical institutions, disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units to carry out medical treatment for patients with vaccine safety incidents.

　　Foreign Affairs Office of the Provincial Party Committee, Taiwan Affairs Office and Provincial Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office: responsible for assisting the relevant regulatory authorities in emergency handling of vaccine safety incidents involving foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

　　Provincial Market Supervision Bureau: responsible for investigating and handling trademark infringement and other illegal acts involved in vaccine safety incidents, and taking necessary emergency measures.

　　Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau: responsible for the implementation of provincial plans and instructions for the use of important materials and emergency reserve materials.

　　Provincial Food and Drug Administration: responsible for the daily work of the provincial headquarters office; Responsible for collecting and reporting information on vaccine safety incidents; Coordinate relevant departments (units) to carry out emergency response work; Related vaccines involved in emergency control; Responsible for the investigation and handling of vaccine quality and safety incidents and related technical appraisal.

　　Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs: responsible for coordinating the customs in the province to inform the relevant departments of the import and export links involved in vaccine safety incidents in a timely manner, and investigating and handling illegal acts in import and export vaccine safety incidents in border port areas within their jurisdiction; Organize relevant tests and take necessary emergency measures according to law; Carry out risk assessment of relevant vaccine safety incidents; Submit the report on the cause, disposal process and risk assessment of the incident.

　　Provincial Communications Administration: according to the written opinions issued by the drug supervision and administration, health and health supervisors and online information departments, cooperate with the investigation and punishment of illegal Internet sites and applications involved in vaccine safety incidents according to law; Responsible for organizing and coordinating all telecom operators to support the emergency command and communication support and ensure the smooth communication of the emergency command system.　

　　Guangdong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau: responsible for urging all insurance institutions in the province to timely carry out insurance claims related to vaccine safety.

　　Provincial vaccine production enterprise self-discipline and co-governance group: responsible for guiding vaccine marketing license holders to formulate and implement emergency plans for vaccine safety incidents and carry out vaccine safety-related education; Assist relevant regulatory authorities to carry out incident investigation and handling.

　　2.one.2 emergency headquarters office

　　The office of emergency headquarters Province is located in the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and the main responsible comrades of the bureau also serve as the office director. Responsibilities are as follows:

　　(1) to undertake the daily work of emergency headquarters Province, organize and implement the work arrangements of emergency headquarters Province, and establish working mechanisms such as issuing documents, consulting, information release, expert group management and work supervision for emergency response to vaccine safety incidents.

　　(2) Check and urge relevant regions and departments to do all kinds of emergency disposal work, control the hazards in a timely and effective manner, and prevent the situation from spreading.

　　(3) Collect, summarize and analyze the emergency response information of vaccine safety incidents of all relevant departments, and report and inform the provincial headquarters of the emergency response work in a timely manner.

　　(4) to organize and coordinate the prevention, early warning and emergency response of vaccine safety incidents in the whole province, and organize relevant publicity, training and drills.

　　(5) organize the revision of the emergency plan for vaccine safety incidents.

　　(6) Organize the establishment and management of an expert group for emergency response to vaccine safety incidents.

　　(7) to complete other tasks assigned by the provincial headquarters.

　　Emergency headquarters and its office shall be established at the city and county levels to be responsible for organizing, coordinating and guiding the emergency work of vaccine safety incidents in their respective administrative areas.

　　2.one.3. Responsibilities and composition of on-site command organization (working group):

　　After the occurrence of general and major vaccine safety incidents, the people’s government at the place where the incident occurred set up an on-site command organization composed of responsible comrades of the people’s government at the same level and responsible comrades of relevant departments to organize, command and coordinate the on-site emergency response of emergencies in a unified way. The on-site command organization can set up a comprehensive coordination group, an incident investigation group, a hazard control group, a medical treatment group, an emergency support group and a publicity and reporting group according to the needs of emergency treatment, and adjust its setting and personnel composition according to the situation. It can also absorb the personnel and experts of the city and county headquarters, the person in charge of the emergency treatment team and the person in charge of the incident unit.

　　2.one.three.Comprehensive coordination group: led by the drug supervision and administration department, with the cooperation of health and finance departments. Responsible for the daily work of the on-site command organization; Collect, sort out and report information on handling vaccine quality and safety incidents; Organize an expert group meeting; Coordinate and provide necessary financial guarantee; Authorized by the on-site command organization, release the disposal work dynamics; To undertake other tasks assigned by the on-site command organization.

　　2.one.three.Incident investigation team: led by the drug supervision and administration department, with the cooperation of the departments of politics, law, public security and health. Responsible for investigating the causes of vaccine safety incidents, evaluating the impact of the incidents, making investigation conclusions and putting forward preventive opinions; For those suspected of committing crimes, the provincial public security department is responsible for supervising and guiding the public security organs involved in the case to file a case for investigation, find out the facts and investigate criminal responsibility according to law. According to the actual needs, the incident investigation team can be set up at the incident site or sent to the scene to carry out the investigation.

　　2.one.three.Hazard control group: led by the drug supervision and administration department, it is responsible for dispatching an emergency team to supervise and guide the relevant government departments in the incident area to recall, take off the shelves and seal up the vaccines, raw materials and related products involved, and strictly control the circulation channels to prevent the spread of hazards.

　　2.one.three.Medical treatment group: led by the health department, it is responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant medical institutions, dispatching medical treatment and public health experts, implementing the treatment of patients with vaccine safety incidents, assisting relevant departments in sanitary treatment of the incident site, organizing the allocation and guarantee of provincial emergency medical reserves, and strengthening the management of vaccine use.

　　2.one.three.5. Emergency Support Group: led by the departments of grain and reserve, drug supervision and administration, finance, etc., it provides emergency rescue funds and assists in the requisition of vehicles, and is responsible for coordinating and dispatching emergency rescue facilities, properly resettling the affected people, maintaining the safety and rescue order at the emergency site, strengthening public security management, maintaining social stability, and ensuring the customs clearance of entry-exit emergency equipment and materials.

　　2.one.three.6. Publicity and reporting group: led by the propaganda department, with the cooperation of the departments of drug supervision and management, health and communication management, including the Foreign Affairs Office, the Taiwan Affairs Office, the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office and other departments when involving foreign affairs, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. According to the information released by the on-site command organization, organize and coordinate the news media to do a good job in news reports on emergency response to vaccine safety incidents, and actively guide public opinion.

　　2.2 expert group

　　After the larger and above vaccine safety incidents, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration took the lead in selecting relevant experts from the provincial drug expert database to set up a provincial vaccine safety emergency expert group. Improve the relevant consultation mechanism to provide technical support for the emergency work of vaccine safety incidents at large and above levels.

　　2.3 technical support institutions

　　The units directly under the Provincial Food and Drug Administration or the entrusted units shall carry out emergency sampling, inspection and testing, data and information collection and analysis according to their duties. According to the authorization or entrustment, organize the evaluation and judgment of the nature, development trend and harmful impact of the incident. The units directly under the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall designate relevant departments to be responsible for the emergency work of vaccine safety incidents.

　　3 Monitoring, early warning, reporting and evaluation

　　three.1 monitoring

　　Vaccine management departments shall, in accordance with their duties, carry out routine vaccine safety supervision and inspection, sampling inspection, risk monitoring, public opinion monitoring and other work, collect, analyze and judge information on potential risks that may lead to vaccine safety incidents, notify relevant departments and regions when necessary, and relevant regulatory authorities shall take effective control measures according to law.

　　Vaccine marketing license holders and vaccine entrusted storage and distribution enterprises shall implement the main responsibility of vaccine safety according to law, establish and improve risk monitoring and prevention measures, conduct self-examination on a regular basis, and carefully investigate and eliminate hidden dangers of vaccine safety risks. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units strengthen the standardized management of vaccination, strengthen the professional training of vaccination personnel, and improve the level of vaccination services. When there are hidden dangers of vaccine safety incidents, it is necessary to immediately report to the local drug regulatory authorities and related business regulatory authorities.

　　three.one.1 Report the responsible subject

　　(1) Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units in case of vaccine safety emergencies;

　　(2)AEFI (suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination) monitoring institution;

　　(3) drug supervision and administration departments at all levels;

　　(4) Other units and individuals.

　　three.one.2 vaccine safety event information content

　　(1) information about suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination and suspected vaccine-related information after investigation;

　　(2) information on vaccine safety incidents found in daily supervision and inspection and risk monitoring;

　　(3) instructions given by superior leaders on vaccine safety incidents;

　　(4) information on vaccine safety incidents assigned or supervised by higher authorities;

　　(5) Information on vaccine safety incidents notified by relevant departments at home and abroad;

　　(6) information on vaccine safety incidents reflected by complaints and reports from the masses;

　　(7) Public opinion information that belongs to or may form a vaccine safety incident;

　　(8) Vaccine safety incident information obtained from other channels.

　　three.2 Early warning

　　Emergency departments of drug supervision, health and other vaccine safety incidents at all levels should play the role of expert groups and technical support institutions, analyze the risk factors related to vaccine safety incidents, and put forward analysis and evaluation opinions on risk factors, risk levels, scope of influence, urgency and possible hazards that may endanger public health. If a vaccine safety incident may occur or relevant information is received, the vaccine risk warning or guidance information shall be issued through the headquarters office, and the emergency department at the next lower level and the unit where the incident may occur shall be notified to take targeted preventive measures. At the same time, according to the characteristics, harm degree and development trend of possible incidents, the emergency response team and relevant units are instructed to enter the standby state, and a working group is sent to conduct on-site supervision as appropriate to check the implementation of preventive response measures.

　　three.3 report

　　three.three.1 reporting procedures and time limits

　　(1) Initial report. After the suspected vaccine safety incident occurs, the drug supervision and administration departments at all levels and listed companies should grasp the situation as soon as possible and report the emergency information in time. Especially serious and major vaccine safety incidents should be reported by telephone within 30 minutes and written within 1 hour after learning the relevant information; Large-scale vaccine safety emergencies should be reported in writing to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration within 6 hours after learning the relevant information; Other emergencies that may involve vaccine safety shall be reported in writing within 24 hours after receiving relevant information.

　　The Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall track and coordinate the information of the general vaccine safety incidents received, and report the preliminary situation to the people’s government of National Medical Products Administration and the province in time and report the details in writing.

　　(2) Continued reporting. After the initial report, the drug supervision and administration departments at the local level and listed on the market should strengthen the tracking and verification of relevant information, organize analysis and judgment, and timely report relevant information according to the development of events and emergency response. Especially important and major vaccine safety incidents should be reported at least once a day. If significant progress is made in the disposal process or key information can be determined, the progress should be reported within 24 hours.

　　(3) Final report. It should be reported within 7 working days after the end of emergency handling.

　　(4) nuclear report. Upon receipt of the information required for verification, the drug supervision and administration department at the place where the incident occurred shall promptly verify it and feed back the relevant information according to the time limit. In principle, the information required by National Medical Products Administration and the provincial party committee and government should be reported by telephone within 20 minutes; If written information is explicitly requested, it shall be reported within 50 minutes. For the information required by the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, it is necessary to give telephone feedback within 30 minutes; If it is explicitly required to submit written information, feedback shall be given within 1 hour.

　　three.three.2 Report content and method

　　Report the information of vaccine safety incidents to National Medical Products Administration, and submit it in the form of "Report Form of Major Information on Vaccine Safety" (Annexes 2 and 3), which is divided into initial report and continuation report. After the initial report, according to the development of the incident and emergency response, timely report. The initial report includes the time, place, current situation, degree of harm, pre-treatment and development trend of the incident. The contents of the continuation report include the progress of the incident, follow-up measures, investigation details, cause analysis, etc.

　　Report the vaccine safety incident information to the provincial people’s government, and submit it in the form of "Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies" (Annex 4).

　　Event information reports generally take the form of fax. When submitting information, you can first report the main situation of the incident by telephone, SMS, etc., and then submit relevant written materials in time. When reporting, you should ensure that the information is correct. The report of confidential information shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions on confidentiality.

　　three.4 event evaluation

　　After the occurrence of a vaccine safety incident, the drug supervision and administration department shall organize an incident assessment according to law, preliminarily determine whether it is a vaccine safety incident, and verify the level of the incident, and report the relevant information to the headquarters at the same level, and the headquarters shall put forward suggestions to the people’s government at the same level to start emergency response. The evaluation contents mainly include:

　　(1) the possible health hazards and the scope involved, whether the consequences and severity of health hazards have been caused;

　　(2) the scope and severity of the incident;

　　(3) The development and spread trend of the incident.　

　　4 hierarchical response

　　four.1 class I response

　　In case of particularly serious vaccine safety incidents, according to the deployment requirements of the State Council and the national joint inter-ministerial conference on vaccine management, under the unified command of National Medical Products Administration, the provincial food and drug administration should promptly ask the provincial people’s government to set up the provincial emergency headquarters, and the provincial emergency headquarters will start the Class I response and do a good job in emergency response.

　　four.one.1. After receiving the notification or notification from National Medical Products Administration, emergency headquarters immediately notified all levels of drug supervision and administration departments and health departments, disease prevention and control institutions, and relevant vaccine business and use units within their respective administrative areas to immediately stop purchasing, distributing and using the vaccines involved; Organize the local storage of vaccines involved, check the procurement and distribution channels, track the flow direction and make summary statistics; Make statistics on the related vaccine adverse events within the administrative area.　

　　four.one.2. If the incident occurred within the administrative region of this province, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall coordinate with relevant units to implement the work according to the deployment requirements of National Medical Products Administration; Coordinate the health department to carry out medical treatment for patients; Take emergency control measures for vaccines involved in this administrative area according to law.　

　　four.2 Ⅱ response

　　In case of major vaccine safety incidents, under the unified command of National Medical Products Administration, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall promptly ask the provincial people’s government to set up a provincial emergency headquarters, and the provincial emergency headquarters will start the level II response and immediately carry out the disposal work according to the procedures.

　　four.2.Emergency headquarters, the first province, immediately notified all levels of drug supervision and administration departments and health departments, provincial centralized drug procurement platforms, disease prevention and control institutions, related vaccine distribution enterprises and inoculation units within their respective administrative areas to immediately stop purchasing, distributing and using vaccines; Organize the local storage of vaccines involved, check the procurement and distribution channels of vaccines, track the flow direction and make summary statistics; Make statistics on the related vaccine adverse events within the administrative area.　

　　four.2.2. If the incident occurred within the administrative region of this province, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall coordinate with relevant units to implement the work according to the deployment and requirements of National Medical Products Administration; Coordinate the health department to carry out medical treatment for patients; Take emergency control measures for vaccines involved in this administrative area according to law.

　　four.3 Ⅲ response

　　In the event of a major vaccine safety incident, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration should promptly ask the provincial people’s government to set up a provincial emergency headquarters, and the provincial emergency headquarters will start a level III response.

　　four.three.1. The office of emergency headquarters Province will report the relevant information to the people’s government of National Medical Products Administration Province in a timely manner, and continue to report the relevant information in a timely manner.　

　　four.three.Each member unit and on-site command organization in emergency headquarters Province will report the work information to the office of emergency headquarters Province every day, and major emergencies should be submitted immediately. The Office of emergency headquarters Province compiles and distributes the Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies daily, which is submitted to National Medical Products Administration, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and distributed to the member units of emergency headquarters Province.

　　four.three.Emergency headquarters, 3 provinces, held regular meetings to report the progress of the work and study and deploy major issues in emergency response.

　　four.three.According to the patient’s treatment, the medical treatment team coordinated the provincial health and appointed a provincial medical team to rush to the incident to guide the medical treatment.

　　four.three.5 according to the situation of the incident, send working groups and expert groups to the incident to guide the disposal; The person in charge of emergency headquarters Province rushed to the scene of the incident as appropriate.

　　four.three.Where the incident occurred in our province and the holder of the vaccine marketing license was in other provinces, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration timely notified the provincial drug supervision and administration department where the holder of the vaccine marketing license was located and put forward the emergency response requirements.

　　four.three.7. The Hazard Control Group verifies the varieties and production batch numbers of the vaccines involved, and guides the disease prevention and control institutions, vaccine distribution enterprises and inoculation units to take emergency control measures such as on-site storage, checking vaccine procurement and distribution channels, tracking the flow direction and summarizing statistics according to law; Organize sampling inspection of relevant vaccines.　

　　four.three.According to the progress of the investigation, the incident investigation team organized an expert group meeting in a timely manner to judge the nature and causes of the incident and make a conclusion.　

　　four.three.9. The news propaganda group will release warning information to the society in time, and set up and publicize the consultation telephone number; Make a news report plan and release the event information in a timely, objective and accurate manner; Pay close attention to social and online public opinion and do a good job in guiding public opinion.　

　　four.three.Pay close attention to social trends, do a good job in appeasing relatives of vaccinators, receiving letters and visits, etc., to ensure social stability.

　　four.three.11 The drug supervision and administration departments at the prefecture level and listed on the market shall take the following measures:

　　After receiving the notice or notification from the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, the drug supervision and administration departments at all levels, disease prevention and control institutions, vaccine distribution enterprises and inoculation units within their respective administrative areas will be notified at the first time; Coordinate relevant departments to conduct on-site verification of the incident, including the time and place of occurrence, the name and production batch number of the vaccine, the performance of adverse events, the number of cases involved in the incident and the number of deaths; Coordinate the health department to carry out medical treatment for patients; Organize on-site investigation on the production, distribution and use of vaccines; Take emergency control measures for the vaccines involved in this administrative area according to law, organize the local storage of the vaccines involved, check the procurement and distribution channels of vaccines, track the flow and make summary statistics; Relevant information shall be reported to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration in a timely manner.

　　The drug supervision and administration department where the vaccine marketing license holder is located shall assist in organizing on-site investigation on the production and circulation of related drugs; Supervise enterprises to recall vaccines involved; In accordance with the requirements of the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, organize sampling and inspection of vaccine samples of vaccine marketing license holders. Relevant information shall be reported to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration in a timely manner.

　　four.Level iv response

　　In the event of a general vaccine safety incident, the municipal drug supervision and administration department at the place where the incident occurred shall promptly ask the Municipal People’s Government to set up a municipal emergency headquarters, start a level IV response, and report the disposal of the incident step by step. The Provincial Food and Drug Administration will closely follow the incident and give guidance and support to the disposal.

　　four.four.1 emergency headquarters will report the relevant information to the provincial people’s government and the provincial food and drug administration in a timely manner, and continue to report the relevant information in a timely manner.　

　　four.four.2 emergency headquarters member units and working groups shall report their work information to the comprehensive coordination group every day, and major emergencies shall be submitted immediately. The comprehensive coordination group compiles and distributes the Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies daily, which is submitted to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial food and drug administration, and distributed to all members of the municipal headquarters.　

　　four.four.Emergency headquarters held regular meetings to report the progress of the work and study and deploy major issues in emergency response.

　　four.four.According to the patient’s treatment, the medical treatment team coordinated to send medical experts to the incident site to guide the medical treatment.　

　　four.four.5 according to the situation of the incident, send an incident investigation team and an expert group to the incident site to guide the handling; The person in charge of emergency headquarters rushed to the scene of the incident as appropriate.　

　　four.four.Where the incident occurred in our province and the holder of the vaccine marketing license was in other provinces, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration timely notified the provincial drug supervision and administration department where the holder of the vaccine marketing license was located and put forward the emergency response requirements.

　　four.four.7. The Hazard Control Group verifies the variety and batch number of the vaccines involved, and guides relevant departments, medical institutions and production and business units to take emergency control measures such as sealing, tracing the source and tracing the flow direction according to law; Organize sampling inspection of relevant vaccines.　

　　four.four.According to the progress of the investigation, the incident investigation team organized an expert group meeting in a timely manner to judge the nature and causes of the incident and make a conclusion.　

　　four.four.9. The news propaganda group will release warning information to the society in time, and set up and publicize the consultation telephone number; Make a news report plan and release the event information in a timely, objective and accurate manner; Pay close attention to social and online public opinion and do a good job in guiding public opinion.　

　　four.four.Pay close attention to social trends, do a good job in appeasing relatives of vaccinators, receiving letters and visits, etc., to ensure social stability.

　　four.5 end of response

　　After the cause of the incident is clearly investigated, the potential safety hazard or related hazardous factors are eliminated or the disposal is finished, the headquarters that announced the start of the emergency response will announce the end of the emergency response and lift the emergency state. Emergency headquarters, the superior, should hand over all the work with emergency headquarters, the subordinate, and be responsible for guiding emergency headquarters, the subordinate, to do the follow-up work.

　　four.6 information release

　　four.six.1 release principle

　　Adhere to the principles of seeking truth from facts, being timely and accurate, and being scientific and fair.

　　four.six.2 release requirements

　　The level I response was released by the the State Council and the National Inter-ministerial Joint Conference on Vaccine Management.

　　Level II response is related information released by National Medical Products Administration.

　　For level III response and level IV response, the headquarters that announced the start of emergency response will release relevant information according to the requirements of the plan.

　　Without authorization, other units and individuals have no right to release information on vaccine safety incidents.

　　four.six.3 release form

　　Information release includes authorized release, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, holding press conferences, and reporting on key news websites or government websites.

　　5 Risk communication

　　five.1 Communication purpose

　　Respond to social concerns, strengthen positive guidance, avoid rumors, and create a good public opinion environment.

　　five.2 communication principle

　　Follow the basic principles of active preparation, timely initiative, true information, consistent caliber and concern.

　　five.3 communication methods

　　Level I response According to the requirements of the the State Council and the National Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Vaccine Management, National Medical Products Administration should communicate the corresponding risks; For level II response, National Medical Products Administration will designate a special person to communicate the risks to the outside world; The level III and IV responses shall be communicated with the outside according to the pre-plan requirements of the provincial people’s government and the people’s governments at the local level. Communication methods include press conference, TV interview and written interview.

　　6 post-disposal

　　six.1 event assessment

　　Headquarters offices at all levels shall make an objective, true and comprehensive investigation and evaluation of vaccine safety incidents in a timely manner according to regulations, including the basic information such as the cause, nature, impact, consequences and responsibilities of the incident, the conclusion of the incident and the risk assessment.

　　six.2 Work summary

　　After the emergency treatment of vaccine safety incidents, the headquarters at all levels should summarize the incident, main measures taken, disposal work, cause analysis and main practices in time, and put forward improvement measures.

　　six.3 aftermath and recovery

　　The headquarters at all levels shall, according to the harm degree and losses caused by the vaccine safety incident, put forward opinions on the aftermath and report them to the people’s government at the same level for approval. The people’s government of the place where the incident occurred is responsible for organizing the aftermath, including the disposal of the injured and affected personnel, condolences, medical treatment, compensation (compensation), requisition of materials and compensation for rescue expenses, etc., to eliminate the impact as soon as possible, restore the order of production and operation, and ensure social stability.

　　7 safeguard measures

　　seven.1 information security

　　Information monitoring institutions of vaccine safety incidents at all levels should establish and improve the information collection and reporting system, pay close attention to the problems of signs and tendencies, and ensure that the information is submitted accurately and timely when the incident occurs. Found that the release of false information, spreading rumors, etc., should be promptly notified to the relevant departments.

　　seven.2 personnel and technical support

　　Drug supervision and management, health and health departments at all levels should strengthen the construction of emergency response capacity and improve the rapid response capacity and technical level. Improve the team of experts, and provide talent guarantee for incident investigation, risk assessment and other related technical work.

　　seven.3 material and financial security

　　The reserve and transfer of facilities, equipment and materials required for emergency treatment of vaccine safety incidents should be guaranteed. The funds required for emergency handling of vaccine safety incidents, product sampling and inspection shall be included in the annual financial budget to ensure emergency funds.

　　seven.4 emergency drills

　　The Provincial Food and Drug Administration and the Health and Health Commission take the lead in regularly organizing emergency drills for major vaccine safety incidents and constantly improving emergency plans. Drug supervision and administration, health and health departments at all levels should organize relevant personnel to carry out vaccine safety emergency management training in a planned way every year.

　　seven.5 emergency publicity

　　Through radio, television, internet and other forms, the laws, regulations and related common sense of vaccine safety emergency management are widely publicized to enhance the public’s sense of social responsibility and self-protection ability.

　　8 Plan implementation

　　(1) This plan is formulated by the provincial people’s government, interpreted by the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and revised in time according to relevant laws, regulations and policies, as well as problems found in the implementation process.

　　(2) This plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation, with a trial period of 2 years.

　　Attachment: 1.Classification standard and response level of vaccine safety events

　　　　　2.Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Preliminary Report)

　　　　　three.Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Continued)

　　　　　four.Information report on vaccine safety emergencies

　　　　　five.Emergency handling process of major vaccine safety incidents

　　　　　six.Emergency handling process of general vaccine safety incidents

Intermediate People’s Court of Baiyin City, Gansu Province (CCTV reporter An Wenjian)

　　CCTV News:This morning, the Intermediate People’s Court of Baiyin City, Gansu Province publicly pronounced the case of the defendant Gao Chengyong’s incidental civil action of robbery, intentional homicide, rape and insult to the body.Defendant Gao Chengyong was convicted of robbery, intentional homicide, rape and insulting a corpse, and was sentenced to death and deprived of political rights for life.Gao Chengyong said in court that he would not appeal.From 1988 to 2002, Gao Chengyong killed 11 women in Gansu and Inner Mongolia provinces, and the youngest victim was only 8 years old.

　　According to the facts, nature and circumstances of the crime committed by the defendant Gao Chengyong and the degree of harm to society, the court of first instance sentenced the defendant Gao Chengyong to robbery, sentenced him to death, deprived him of his political rights for life and confiscated all his personal property. Guilty of intentional homicide, sentenced to death and deprived of political rights for life; He was convicted of rape and sentenced to 10 years in prison and deprived of political rights for three years; He was convicted of insulting the corpse and sentenced to three years in prison; Decided to execute the death penalty, deprived of political rights for life, and confiscated all personal property. In addition, the defendant Gao Chengyong was sentenced to compensate the plaintiff in the incidental civil action for material losses. Gao Chengyong said in court that he would not appeal. (CCTV reporter Shi Yunsong)

　　The murderer killed 11 people in 14 years, and the police pursued him for 28 years.

　　From May 1988 to February 2002, for the purpose of seeking money, raping women and satisfying abnormal psychology, the defendant Gao Chengyong committed crimes of intentional homicide, rape, robbery and insulting corpses in Baiyin City, Gansu Province and Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, resulting in 11 female victims’ deaths (10 in Baiyin District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province and 1 in Kundulun District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region).

　　So how did the police find the suspect Gao Chengyong? According to the police investigation, from the first case in 1988 to the last case in 2002, the suspect never seemed to hide his traces, and the task force also extracted the suspect’s fingerprints, footprints, biological traces and other evidence. Due to the limited conditions at that time, all fingerprints could only be identified manually. These exhibits failed to help the police find clues about the suspect in the vast sea of people.

　　In 2011, Baiyin established a DNA laboratory with the support of the Ministry of Public Security and Gansu Provincial Public Security Department, and gradually developed DNA-Y chromosome technology. This also provides a new means of solving crimes for the task force. With the help of new technology, 28 years later, on August 26th, 2016, Gao Chengyong was arrested by the police in a grocery store in Baiyin, and confessed to the crime of killing 11 women.

　　　

　　On July 18th, 2017, the Baiyin Intermediate People’s Court of Gansu held a closed hearing on Gao Chengyong’s case. The prosecution accused Gao Chengyong of four counts, including intentional homicide, rape, robbery and insulting the corpse.

Gansu Baiyin case trial site of first instance

On December 16th, Lectra Auto officially announced that its 08 EM-P car will soon push the Lynk Flyme Auto version 1.7.0 update. This update contains a number of new features and optimizations to enhance the user experience.

The updated contents include: supporting DC charging above -30℃ to enhance the charging ability in low temperature environment; App remote vehicle control function, which is convenient for users to operate vehicles remotely; The heating opening rate of the steering wheel is improved to improve the driving comfort in winter; The map accurately shows the countdown to the next traffic light, which can provide accurate information even in the road without green waves; HUD displays steering tips to enhance driving safety; STR ultra-electric quick start function improves the convenience of vehicle starting; The seat adjustment interface is optimized, from side view to top view, which is more intuitive and easy to understand; Harman Kardon virtual venue returns, and the panoramic sound of WANOS is preserved to enhance the sound experience; Add a cloud listening App to enrich the car entertainment content.

This update is expected to bring a smarter and more convenient driving experience to the owners of Lectra 08 EM-P.

　　First, the formation reason:

　　One is formed by magmatism inside the earth’s crust, or accompanied by volcanic eruption. In the extinct volcanic terrain area where volcanic activity has occurred, the surface uplifted by crustal plate movement, and there is still uncooled magma under the ground, all of which will continuously release a lot of heat energy. Because of the heat concentration of such heat sources, as long as there are pores in the water-bearing rocks nearby, they will not only be heated into high-temperature hot water, but most of them will boil into steam, mostly sulfate springs.

　　Second, it is formed by surface water infiltration and circulation, that is to say, when the rain drops to the surface and penetrates downwards, the aquifer deep into the earth’s crust forms groundwater (sandstone, conglomerate, volcanic rock, these good aquifers). Groundwater is heated by geothermal energy below to become hot water, and most of the deep hot water contains gas, which is mainly carbon dioxide. When the temperature of hot water rises, if there is dense and impermeable rock on it to block the way, the pressure will get higher and higher, so that hot water and steam will be in a high pressure state. When there is a crack, they will surge up, and the pressure will gradually decrease as the hot water rises closer to the surface. As the pressure gradually decreases, the gas contained will gradually expand, reducing the density of hot water, which is more conducive to the rise of hot water. The rising hot water circulates repeatedly with the pressure (hydrostatic pressure difference) generated by the density difference of the cold water heated later in sinking to generate convection. When the resistance of the open fracture is small, the hot water rises along the fracture and gushes out of the surface, so that the hot water can rise endlessly and finally flow out of the surface to form a hot spring. With the cooperation of the topography of high mountains and deep valleys, the surface water at the valley bottom may be higher than that of high mountains, and the water level in the middle and lower groundwater levels. Therefore, the valley bottom of deep valleys may be the place with the largest hydrostatic pressure difference, and the possibility of hot water upwelling from the valley bottom is the greatest. Most hot springs occur in the river bed in the valley.　

　　Second, the formation conditions:

　　1. There must be hot water underground (there is a heat source underground);

　　2. There must be a hydrostatic pressure difference leading to hot water upwelling (there are cracks in the rock stratum to make hot springs gush out);

　　3. There must be deep and long cracks in the rock for hot water to reach the ground (there is space for storing hot water in the stratum).

　　In China, there are few car products like Tesla Cybertruck that can simultaneously meet the needs of daily travel, off-road, sports cars and other multi-scene functions. At the 2024 Beijing Auto Show, which opened on April 25, Changan Automobile’s masterpiece Changan Qiyuan E07 made its debut as an explosive product, directly detonating the traffic of the auto show, because its "one car is polymorphic and changes quickly" can be called the "Chinese version of Cybertruck" based on Chinese users’ usage habits and travel scenarios.

　　People who see the Changan Qiyuan E07 praise it for being too cool. It has variable shape, variable function, and variable software. It mainly realizes space expansion through the combination of the trunk and cockpit, bringing infinite possibilities for driving scenarios. DIY can be said to be the world’s first new car with variable mass production, and it is also a milestone in the advancement of Changan’s automobile number intelligence.

　　Changan Qiyuan E07 will be mass-produced and launched in the second half of this year. It will solve the pain points of families buying multiple models due to diverse needs. When the air suspension is lowered, it can be turned into a high-performance coupe, and when it is raised, it can be turned into a high-passing SUV. When the back cover slides open, it becomes a high-loading camper. With camping equipment, it can also become a high-expansion station wagon.

　　The world’s first mass-produced "variable new car"

　　According to a survey, car buyers, especially qualified family users, have very different car needs. Many families will purchase two or even three cars in order to meet the needs of different travel scenarios. Under such demand, Changan Qiyuan E07 came into being, making it no longer difficult to choose a car.

　　The first change of Changan Qiyuan E07 is the medium and large high-end intelligent electric SUV, with a length of more than 5 meters, a width of nearly 2 meters, and a wheelbase of more than 3.1 meters. It provides both pure electric and range-extending power, two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive modes, covering four battery life classes from 550 to 1000 kilometers.

　　Secondly, Changan Qiyuan E07 is also an evolvable automotive robot with a smart brain and advanced neural networks. Based on the Changan SDA platform, advanced computing architecture, secure communication network and service-oriented software architecture, the new car realizes the digital twin of automotive products.

　　Changan Qiyuan E07 is more like a platform for the interconnection of the digital world and the physical world. It can map the whole process of research, production, supply and marketing in real time, and the whole cycle of user buying, selling and repairing. It can be transparent online in one stop.

　　Specifically, Changan Qiyuan E07 is a movable smart castle through the space combination deformation superpower of the trunk and the cockpit, which can be expanded at any time to meet the diverse travel needs.

　　Imagine! When you are tired, you can put down the front seat and connect it to the second row to form a bed, forming a "one room", which can satisfy various rest scenarios such as "one person sleeping, two people sleeping, and the whole family sleeping". Even if it is a weekday lunch break, you don’t have to lie down at the workstation anymore.

　　When working, put the second row of seats forward and connect with the trunk to form a semi-open "one hall", taking into account the conference room, living room, study, and office, and the sense of function is directly filled.

　　When going on an outing, open the electric flat door, and the "camper viewing platform" is presented in front of you. On the "terrace", you can enjoy coffee and cold meals, barbecue and picnic, leisure and entertainment, relax and enjoy nature to the fullest.

　　When shopping, Changan Qiyuan E07 can be transformed into a huge suitcase, and when moving, the E07 can be transformed into a minivan… Changan Qiyuan E07 is like a superhero like a Transformer, and can adapt to any travel scene.

　　Regarding the vehicle’s attributes, Changan gave a clear statement: the E07 is not a "6-character" pickup truck in the usual sense, it is not affected by the restrictions on trucks in urban areas, there is no 15-year mandatory scrapping requirement, and you can enjoy high-speed free holidays.

　　Software Variable Digital Twins

　　Not only that, Changan Qiyuan E07 is also equipped with advanced software variable functions, whether navigation, music or intelligent assistant, can be upgraded according to demand, making travel more intelligent and convenient.

　　As a mass-produced model equipped with a central ring network architecture, Changan Qiyuan E07 has a "C2 + EDC" central computer + scene computer, which is like a human left brain and right brain. It has a self-developed backbone Gigabit Ethernet communication ring network and a TSN time-sensitive network with an accuracy of less than 1 microsecond, which is like a human nerve center. The service soft bus developed based on DDS technology has a global communication delay of less than 1.5 milliseconds.

　　Users can not only customize DIY scenes on the vehicle, but also create and share virtual scenes on the APP, and then sync them to the car. Through the drag-and-pull programming method, it is easy to flexibly combine functions such as door and window opening and closing, seats, air conditioning, etc. Whether it is the Topspace APP or the car system, custom exclusive modes can be realized. In addition, natural language orchestration can be realized without hands, and there are more preset scenes, such as rest mode, cinema mode, front cabin camping mode, etc.

　　Changan Automobile has also launched the official exclusive APP of E07 – Topspace, which is the base for users to play and control their cars. Through powerful "digital twin" technology, users can enjoy online car viewing, door-to-door test driving, and open online and offline orders, delivery response, transparent delivery, door-to-door delivery and registration. Topspace is also a base for user interaction, co-creation and sharing. Through more than 1,000 API interfaces, developers can use their imagination and create freely. As a "software variable" operating platform, in addition to the functions related to safety and regulations, users can DIY on the APP to realize rich virtual scene creation and sharing. After mentioning the new car, it is automatically synchronized to the car, making Changan Qiyuan E07 truly a personalized and exclusive "number intelligence car robot".

　　Changan Qiyuan E07 is the integration of the results of the three top-level strategies of Changan Automobile’s new energy "Shangri-La" plan, intelligent "Beidou Tianshu" plan, and globalization "Haina Hundred Chuan" plan. It is the first globalized product of Changan’s "New Car, New Ecology" strategy. It is the "new car" answer sheet that Changan Automobile has been deeply involved in the field of vehicle manufacturing for 40 years and handed over to the times and customers. The arrival of Changan Qiyuan E07 indicates that China’s smart electric vehicle market is moving towards a new height. Consumers will gain more diverse and innovative car purchase options. I believe it will attract more people’s attention and look forward to future market performance. (Text: Yang Xiaohong, Photo: Changan Qiyuan)

　　Dongfeng Peugeot’s launch of the 207 was not without warning. As early as a few months ago, the 207CC landed in China as an import, which seemed to have hinted something, so when the 207 did show up, I was mentally prepared. However, the result still surprised me somewhat. Dongfeng Peugeot’s first launch was not a hatchback like the 206. It adopted the same strategy as the original 307 – starting with the sedan that was more acceptable to the Chinese people.

　　In response to the practice of pushing the sedan first, we have communicated with the manufacturer. In fact, the market performance of the 206 does not satisfy Dongfeng Peugeot, but the 307 sedan has always maintained a stable and satisfactory sales volume, which also makes Dongfeng Peugeot have higher expectations for the sedan market. It is not difficult to understand that the 207 sedan has arrived first. However, according to the manufacturer, the 207 sedan will not make consumers wait too long, and the 206, which has been working in the Chinese market for more than two years, will not withdraw from the competition for the time being. This news should reassure consumers who like hatchback French cars.

　　For some people who don’t usually pay much attention to the car market, the sudden appearance of the 207 will still make them a little confused. However, the 207 is not a pure new car. It has been introduced to the world as early as the 2006 Geneva Motor Show. In less than three years, it has sold millions of vehicles worldwide. The sedan that came to China is not an intentional tail for the Chinese market. Its prototype is from the 207 Compact that started selling in South America in mid-2008. The Dongfeng Peugeot 207 sedan is just a product that has been modified and upgraded on the basis of this model.

　　If you still remember the 207CC we introduced clearly, you won’t feel unfamiliar with the Dongfeng Peugeot 207 sedan. Its big mouth must have become the biggest basis for you to distinguish the Peugeot family products. However, slightly different from the 207CC, the front fog lamps of the Dongfeng Peugeot 207 sedan are designed on the lower ends of the outer sides of the intake grille, rather than on the inside of the mouth like the 207CC. In addition, there is no difference between the two cars on the front face.

　　Therefore, the rear of the 207 sedan has become our biggest concern for the appearance of the car. Many Chinese people still have a conservative and practical attitude towards car consumption. They will not hesitate to choose a sedan, and hope that the last compartment can be loaded with more things. They also hope that such a car can have a beautiful tail, but this is usually a higher requirement for very few people. Of course, practicality is the most important. The 207 sedan has a luggage compartment capacity of 384L, which is not too large, but it is also spacious enough to meet the general use. The tail shape draws on the success of the CC model in the use of some lines. The connection between the C-pillar and the luggage compartment is smooth and natural, ingeniously forming a smooth curved surface. The waist part and the tail light are slightly raised outward, which makes the tail appear fuller and full of sports texture, which echoes the aggressive front face. The sides and tail of the body are embellished with a lot of chrome-plated materials, which makes the 207 sedan with the beauty of a small car look even more chic and moving.

　　As a replacement model of the 206, the 207 will of course change in body size, whether it is the wheelbase, length, width, and height, the 207 has achieved a comprehensive surpassing of the 206. Although the increase is not particularly obvious, from the perspective of driving and riding, the interior space of the 207 is fully capable of matching a mid-level car, especially the slightly depressed head space on the 206 has been well resolved on the 207, and you can even stretch out beautifully after adjusting the seats up and down. It is worth mentioning that the 207 sedan continues Peugeot’s consistently wide front windshield design, with a 1.2-square-meter front windshield providing the driver with a wide enough field of vision, which is not only conducive to the cultivation of a relaxed and pleasant mood while driving, but also plays a certain role in driving safety.

　　Dongfeng Peugeot 207 sedan provides consumers with two shades of dark and light interior, each tone is divided into leather and fabric materials, plus the original three versions and two displacement models, consumers are very happy when choosing the 207 sedan configuration, you can determine the best configuration according to your preferences. Of course, you also have to choose from no less than 8 body colors, Dongfeng Peugeot provides these body colors enough to meet your most personalized needs. If these are not enough, it doesn’t matter. There are still many options for the 207 sedan, including aluminum alloy rims, electric sunroof, multi-disc virtual CD + Bluetooth + USB, and reversing radar. Some practical and fashionable configurations can also be assembled before leaving the factory according to consumer requirements on some low-end models, which can not only ensure the richness of product selection, but also save consumers a lot of money.

　　The reader sees this model as a dark version of the 207 sedan’s highest hedonic version. The interior features a pure black sports effect. Its design style and overall layout are similar to those of the 206. The widely used curved surface is still a major feature of the 207 interior. You can feel these French-colored designs from the middle of the three-spoke steering wheel, the front end of the dashboard near the front windshield, and the upper edge on the inside of the door. The changes in the dashboard were not small. The structure of the dashboard had changed from two large bands and two small ones to two small ones. The scale of the speedometer had also changed from 10, 30, 50… to 20, 40, 60… However, the chrome frame was still used around the dial, which was the same as on the 206.

Depending on the configuration of the model, the instrument panel can also be divided into black or white background

　　There is also a light beige interior, which is an indispensable style for sedans, and it is for consumers who are not too sporty and relatively calm. Whether it is a dark or light interior, the front seats are designed to be wrapped, and the ends of the seat back are moderately bent inward to provide the best back support for the driver and front occupants, especially when cornering. This comfortable form of resting allows the person sitting in the front row to not feel too hard.

　　The Dongfeng Peugeot 207 sedan is the same as the 206 in some functional configurations. If you are very familiar with the 206, you will feel very relaxed when driving the 207 sedan. For example, the lift control keys of the 207 sedan window are also located in the middle of the front seats. This maverick design has been reflected in the 206. The various levers on the steering wheel steering column and the button layout on the center console also continue the habits of the 206. Just pay attention when driving.

The power performance of the 1.6L engine from the 206 is still excellent

　　In terms of power, the 207 sedan is still equipped with the 1.4L and 1.6L two-displacement engines used on the 206, and the transmission is also the former 5-speed manual and Tiptronic 4-speed automatic. From the market reflection, most consumers are still very satisfied with the power performance of the Peugeot 206, especially its 1.6L-displacement engine, which can bring a lot of driving pleasure to the driver. Today, it continues to be used in the 207 sedan, and manufacturers have confidence in it.

　　The revitalized 1.6L engine certainly did not live up to everyone’s expectations. After a new adjustment, it not only maintained the previous strong power, but also more timely in response time. When you tap the accelerator pedal, you will immediately feel pushed back, which of course has something to do with the lighter body. The steering wheel of the 207 sedan is more flexible, which makes it lighter to drive in the city. The experience accumulated in the past few years on Chinese roads has made the 207’s launch in the Chinese market much easier. In the adjustment of the chassis and suspension, it not only rationally distributes the center of gravity of the whole vehicle, but also carries out stricter treatment on the rear suspension. All these efforts have raised the comfort of the 207 sedan in driving to a higher level.

　　In order to achieve the best stability and braking performance, all Dongfeng Peugeot 207 sedan models are equipped with a new generation of TevesMK70 ABS system and electronic braking force distribution system. In addition, the automatic stroboscopic function of emergency braking hazard warning lights that appeared on the 206 has continued to be retained. In the event of an emergency braking situation, it can warn the rear vehicle in a conspicuous way to avoid the risk of being rear-ended to the greatest extent. At the same time, safety-related configurations such as airbags, automatic lock for driving, engine password anti-theft, anti-glare rearview mirrors, and child safety locks have become standard in all models. Dongfeng Peugeot has absolutely no priority in ensuring the safety of occupants in the car.

On May 25th, FAW Toyota flagship sedan – 2023 Asian Dragon officially launched, the official price is 199,800 yuan – 279,800 yuan, the whole series includes 2.0L fuel, 2.5L fuel and 2.5L intelligent electric hybrid dual engine three power versions, a total of 10 models.

The 2.5L intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine power system equipped with the 2023 Asian Dragon adopts the TNGA 2.5L DYNAMIC FORCE engine with both hot topic efficiency and high power output. It is designed in combination with the miniaturization, lightweight and high-efficiency technologies of the hybrid system to achieve a maximum power of 160kW. It is matched with a high-efficiency and low-loss E-CVT gearbox with a lightweight structure to achieve a low fuel consumption performance of 4.71L/100km (WLTC operating conditions).

The 2.0L gasoline version is equipped with the TNGA 2.0L engine, which is lightweight, low center of gravity and powerful, and is paired with the Direct Shift-CVT gearbox. The TNGA 2.5L DYNAMIC FORCE engine of the 2.5L gasoline version is paired with the Direct Shift-8AT gearbox.

2.0L XLE Premium Edition, 2.5L Touring Premium Edition, 2.5L Dual Engine XLE Premium Edition/20th Anniversary Platinum Commemorative Edition/Limited Flagship Edition are also equipped with PVM panoramic monitoring system, which can monitor the surrounding conditions of the whole car 360 degrees through four cameras located at the front, sides and rear of the car.

The whole series is equipped with Toyota Connect intelligent interconnection, which connects the vehicle with the back-end data center and call center through the in-vehicle communication module, providing users with a full range of 365-day X24-hour vehicle to everything services. Among the high-end models, digital keys are also added, and no physical keys are required. Smartphones can complete operations such as locking, unlocking, and starting.

The 2.0L fuel version and the 2.5L dual-engine version use the upper and lower integrated high-brightness modular front grille; the 2.5L fuel version uses the dot matrix mesh-shaped front grille, and the three-dimensional lines from the center to the two sides are integrated with the streamlined body. The 18-inch bright silver rims and titanium gray rims on the high-end model, two styles, either luxurious atmosphere or strong, add points to the overall light luxury sports temperament of the 2023 Asian Dragon. The 2.5L dual-engine 20th anniversary platinum commemorative edition also has the exclusive logo of FAW Toyota’s 20th anniversary.

The front seats of the 2.5L Touring Premium Edition, 2.5L Dual Engine XLE Premium Edition and above are upgraded to ventilated seats, allowing drivers and passengers to enjoy a comfortable travel experience at all times.

2023 coincides with the 20th anniversary of FAW Toyota. In order to thank users, from now until May 31, FAW Toyota has prepared triple benefits for users who newly purchase Asian Dragon, including: 0 interest for 2 years, ultra-low down payment/long-term financial plan, 0 pressure easy purchase, 40% down payment 0 interest rate for purchasing double engine models; replacement gasoline version up to 6,000 yuan subsidy, replacement double engine up to 10,000 yuan gift; purchase double engine models enjoy battery lifetime quality assurance.

Vehicle Control News (Text/Daily CHEK)

Recently, Beijing Automobile launched the BJ60 Thunder Edition at the regional press conference. The car was launched on August 20. There are three models in total, and the price range is 25.98-28 5,800 yuan.

In terms of power system, the BJ60 Thunder version adopts a 1.5T range extender with an electric motor system. The system has an efficient oil-electricity balance function, with a comprehensive fuel consumption of only 1.3L/100km and a full battery life of more than 1200 kilometers, making it suitable for long-distance driving.

The exterior design continues the family style. The front of the car is decorated with black paint, which is integrated with the lamp group. The chrome-plated decoration of traditional fuel vehicles is cancelled, and the whole is more flat, enhancing the visual sense of power.

In terms of size, the BJ60 Thunder version is 5040mm long, 1955mm wide, 1925mm high, and has a wheelbase of 2820mm. It provides two layouts of 5 and 7 seats to meet different user requests.

The interior design originates from the new generation, the central control screen and the passenger screen adopt an integrated shape, equipped with a number of high definition displays, including 10.25-inch LCD meters, 12.8-inch central touch screen and 12.8-inch passenger entertainment screen, providing a rich intelligent in-vehicle entertainment system.

The car is equipped with a wide range of features, including a 1.92-inch start button screen, a 9-inch display, and a HUD head-up display, which enhances driving convenience and a sense of technology.

In terms of power performance, the range extender of the BJ60 Thunder version can continuously output 90kW of high power, supporting high-speed driving at 145km/h for a long time, ensuring the balance of battery power and the optimization of battery life.

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