law of the people’s republic of china on the prevention and treatment of infections diseases

　　(Adopted at the Sixth Session of the Seventh the NPC Standing Committee on February 21, 1989, revised at the 11th Session of the Tenth the NPC Standing Committee on August 28, 2004, and revised according to the Decision on Amending the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Cultural Relics and Other Twelve Laws of the Third Session of the Twelfth the NPC Standing Committee on June 29, 2013).

catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Prevention of Infectious Diseases

　　Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Epidemic Situation

　　Chapter IV Epidemic Control

　　Chapter V Medical Treatment

　　Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

　　Chapter VII Safeguard Measures

　　Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated for the purpose of preventing, controlling and eliminating the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases and safeguarding human health and public health.

　　Article 2 The State implements the policy of putting prevention first in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, combining prevention and control, managing by classification, relying on science and relying on the masses.

　　Article 3 Infectious diseases stipulated in this Law are classified into Class A, Class B and Class C..

　　Class A infectious diseases refer to plague and cholera.

　　Class B infectious diseases refer to: infectious atypical pneumonia, AIDS, viral hepatitis, polio, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, measles, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, rabies, epidemic encephalitis B, dengue fever, anthrax, bacterial and amebic dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, neonatal tetanus, scarlet fever, brucellosis, gonorrhea and syphilis.

　　Class C infectious diseases refer to influenza, mumps, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, leprosy, epidemic and endemic typhus, kala-azar, echinococcosis, filariasis, infectious diarrhea except cholera, bacterial and amebic dysentery, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever.

　　According to the outbreak, epidemic situation and degree of harm of infectious diseases, the health administrative department of the State Council can decide to increase, decrease or adjust the diseases of Class B and Class C infectious diseases and publish them.

　　Article 4 For infectious atypical pneumonia in Class B infectious diseases, pulmonary anthrax in anthrax and human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, preventive and control measures for Class A infectious diseases as mentioned in this Law shall be adopted. Other Class B infectious diseases and infectious diseases with sudden unknown causes need to take measures for prevention and control of Class A infectious diseases as mentioned in this Law, and the administrative department of health of the State Council shall promptly report to the State Council for approval before promulgation and implementation.

　　Need to lift the prevention and control measures of Class A infectious diseases taken in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, shall be announced by the health administrative department of the State Council after being approved by the State Council.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, according to the circumstances, decide to manage other endemic infectious diseases that are common and frequent within their respective administrative areas according to Class B or Class C infectious diseases and publish them, and report them to the health administrative department of the State Council for the record.

　　Article 5 People’s governments at all levels shall lead the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate plans for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and organize their implementation, and establish and improve the disease prevention and control, medical treatment, supervision and management systems for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

　　Article 6 The health administrative department of the State Council shall be in charge of the prevention and control of infectious diseases and its supervision and management. The health administrative departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and their supervision and management within their respective administrative areas.

　　Other departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the prevention and control of infectious diseases within their respective functions and duties.

　　The prevention and control of infectious diseases in the armed forces shall be handled in accordance with this Law and the relevant provisions of the state, and shall be supervised and managed by the competent health department of the China People’s Liberation Army.

　　Seventh disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall undertake the monitoring, prediction, epidemiological investigation, epidemic situation report and other prevention and control work of infectious diseases.

　　Medical institutions undertake the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases related to medical treatment and the prevention of infectious diseases in the responsible areas. Under the guidance of disease prevention and control institutions, urban communities and rural grassroots medical institutions shall undertake the corresponding prevention and control of infectious diseases in urban communities and rural grassroots.

　　Article 8 The state develops modern medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, supports and encourages scientific research on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and improves the scientific and technological level of the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

　　The state supports and encourages international cooperation in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

　　Article 9 The State supports and encourages units and individuals to participate in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. People’s governments at all levels should improve the relevant systems to facilitate units and individuals to participate in publicity and education, epidemic report, voluntary service and donation activities for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

　　Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall organize residents and villagers to participate in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in communities and rural areas.

　　Article 10 The State shall carry out health education on the prevention of infectious diseases. The news media should carry out public welfare propaganda for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and public health education free of charge.

　　Schools at all levels and types should educate students about health knowledge and prevention of infectious diseases.

　　Medical colleges and universities should strengthen preventive medicine education and scientific research, provide preventive medicine education and training for students and other personnel related to the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and provide technical support for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions shall regularly train their staff in the knowledge and skills of infectious disease prevention and control.

　　Eleventh units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements and contributions in the prevention and control of infectious diseases shall be commended and rewarded.

　　In accordance with the relevant provisions, subsidies and pensions will be given to those who are sick, disabled or killed because of their participation in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

　　Article 12 All units and individuals within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) must accept preventive and control measures such as investigation, inspection, sample collection and isolation treatment of infectious diseases by disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions, and truthfully provide relevant information. Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions shall not disclose relevant information and materials involving personal privacy.

　　Where the administrative department of health and other relevant departments, disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions violate the legitimate rights and interests of units and individuals by illegally implementing administrative management or preventive and control measures, the relevant units and individuals may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring a lawsuit according to law.

Chapter II Prevention of Infectious Diseases

　　Article 13 People’s governments at all levels shall organize mass health activities, carry out health education on the prevention of infectious diseases, advocate civilized and healthy lifestyles, improve public awareness of the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and their ability to cope with them, strengthen environmental sanitation construction, and eliminate the harm of rodents and vectors such as mosquitoes and flies.

　　The administrative departments of agriculture, water conservancy and forestry of the people’s governments at all levels shall be responsible for guiding and organizing the elimination of rodent and schistosomiasis hazards in farmland, lakes, rivers, pastures and forest areas, as well as the hazards of other animals and vectors that spread infectious diseases.

　　The administrative departments of railways, transportation and civil aviation shall be responsible for organizing the elimination of rodents, mosquitoes, flies and other vectors in transportation and related places.

　　Article 14 Local people’s governments at all levels shall build and transform public health facilities in a planned way, improve the sanitary conditions of drinking water, and conduct harmless disposal of sewage, dirt and feces.

　　Article 15 The state practices a planned vaccination system. The health administrative departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the needs of prevention and control of infectious diseases, formulate plans for vaccination against infectious diseases and organize their implementation. Vaccines used for vaccination must meet the national quality standards.

　　The state implements a vaccination certificate system for children. Vaccination in the national immunization program is free. Medical institutions, disease prevention and control institutions and guardians of children should cooperate with each other to ensure that children receive vaccination in time. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 16 The state and society should care for and help patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and patients suspected of infectious diseases, so that they can be treated in time. No unit or individual may discriminate against patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and suspected patients with infectious diseases.

　　Patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and patients suspected of infectious diseases shall not engage in the work that is prohibited by laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the administrative department of health of the State Council, which is easy to spread the infectious diseases before they are cured or suspected of infectious diseases are eliminated.

　　Article 17 The State shall establish a monitoring system for infectious diseases.

　　The health administrative department of the State Council formulated the national infectious disease monitoring plan and scheme. The health administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the national infectious disease monitoring plans and programs, formulate the infectious disease monitoring plans and work programs in their respective administrative regions.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels monitor the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases and the factors affecting their occurrence and prevalence; Monitor infectious diseases that have occurred abroad, have not yet occurred in China, or have newly occurred in China.

　　Eighteenth disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall perform the following duties in the prevention and control of infectious diseases:

　　(a) the implementation of infectious disease prevention and control planning, plans and programs;

　　(2) Collecting, analyzing and reporting the monitoring information of infectious diseases, and predicting the occurrence and epidemic trend of infectious diseases;

　　(three) to carry out epidemiological investigation, on-site treatment and effect evaluation of infectious diseases and public health emergencies;

　　(four) to carry out laboratory detection, diagnosis and pathogen identification of infectious diseases;

　　(five) the implementation of immunization program, responsible for the use and management of preventive biological products;

　　(six) to carry out health education and consultation, and popularize the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control;

　　(seven) to guide and train the disease prevention and control institutions at lower levels and their staff to carry out the monitoring of infectious diseases;

　　(eight) to carry out applied research and health evaluation on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and provide technical advice.

　　National and provincial disease prevention and control institutions are responsible for monitoring the occurrence, prevalence and distribution of infectious diseases, predicting the epidemic trend of major infectious diseases, proposing preventive and control countermeasures, participating in and guiding the investigation and handling of outbreaks, carrying out pathogen identification of infectious diseases, establishing a detection quality control system, and carrying out applied research and health evaluation.

　　Municipal and county-level disease prevention and control institutions with districts are responsible for the implementation of infectious disease prevention and control plans and schemes, organizing the implementation of immunization, disinfection and control of the harm of vectors, popularizing the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control, monitoring and reporting the epidemic situation and public health emergencies in the region, and conducting epidemiological investigations and detection of common pathogenic microorganisms.

　　Article 19 The State establishes an early warning system for infectious diseases.

　　The health administrative department of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the prediction of the occurrence and epidemic trend of infectious diseases, issue early warning of infectious diseases in a timely manner and publish them according to the situation.

　　Twentieth local people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate plans for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and report them to the people’s government at the next higher level for the record.

　　The plan for the prevention and control of infectious diseases shall include the following main contents:

　　(a) the composition of the infectious disease prevention and control headquarters and the responsibilities of relevant departments;

　　(two) the system of monitoring, information collection, analysis, reporting and notification of infectious diseases;

　　(three) the tasks and responsibilities of disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions in the event of an epidemic of infectious diseases;

　　(four) the classification of the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases and the corresponding emergency work plan;

　　(5) Prevention of infectious diseases, on-site control of epidemic spots and epidemic areas, and reserve and transfer of emergency facilities, equipment, rescue drugs and medical devices, and other materials and technologies.

　　Local people’s governments and disease prevention and control institutions shall, after receiving the early warning of infectious diseases issued by the health administrative department of the State Council or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, take corresponding prevention and control measures according to the prevention and control plan of infectious diseases.

　　Twenty-first medical institutions must strictly implement the management system and operational norms stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council to prevent iatrogenic infection and hospital infection of infectious diseases.

　　Medical institutions shall designate special departments or personnel to undertake the epidemic report of infectious diseases, the prevention and control of infectious diseases in their own units and the prevention of infectious diseases in their responsible areas; To undertake the monitoring, safety protection, disinfection, isolation and medical waste disposal of risk factors related to hospital infection in medical activities.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions shall designate special personnel to guide and assess the prevention of infectious diseases in medical institutions and carry out epidemiological investigations.

　　Article 22 Institutions for disease prevention and control, laboratories of medical institutions and units engaged in pathogenic microorganism experiments shall meet the conditions and technical standards prescribed by the state, establish a strict supervision and management system, and strictly supervise and manage infectious disease pathogen samples according to the prescribed measures to prevent laboratory infection of infectious disease pathogens and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms.

　　Twenty-third blood collection and supply institutions and biological products production units must strictly implement the relevant provisions of the state to ensure the quality of blood and blood products. It is forbidden to illegally collect blood or organize others to sell blood.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions must abide by the relevant provisions of the state when using blood and blood products to prevent the occurrence of blood-borne diseases caused by blood transfusion and use of blood products.

　　Twenty-fourth people’s governments at all levels should strengthen the prevention and control of AIDS and take preventive and control measures to prevent the spread of AIDS. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 25 The administrative departments of agriculture and forestry of the people’s governments at or above the county level and other relevant departments shall be responsible for the prevention and control of animal infectious diseases related to zoonotic infectious diseases according to their respective functions and duties.

　　Wild animals, livestock and poultry related to zoonotic infectious diseases can only be sold and transported after passing quarantine inspection.

　　Article 26 The State shall establish a database of strains and viruses of infectious diseases.

　　The collection, preservation, carrying, transportation and use of infectious disease strains, viruses and infectious disease detection samples shall be classified and a strict management system shall be established and improved.

　　If it is really necessary to collect, preserve, carry, transport and use samples of strains, viruses and infectious diseases that may lead to the spread of Class A infectious diseases and the provisions of the health administrative department of the State Council, it must be approved by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Twenty-seventh sewage, dirt, places and articles contaminated by infectious disease pathogens, the relevant units and individuals must carry out strict disinfection treatment under the guidance of disease prevention and control institutions or in accordance with their health requirements; Refuse to disinfect, by the local health administrative department or disease prevention and control institutions for compulsory disinfection.

　　Article 28 If large-scale construction projects such as water conservancy, transportation, tourism and energy are planned to be built in natural foci confirmed by the state, the disease prevention and control institutions at or above the provincial level shall conduct a sanitary investigation on the construction environment in advance. The construction unit shall, according to the opinions of the disease prevention and control institutions, take necessary measures to prevent and control infectious diseases. During the construction period, the construction unit shall designate a special person to be responsible for the health and epidemic prevention work on the site. After the completion of the project, the disease prevention and control institutions shall monitor the possible infectious diseases.

　　Twenty-ninth for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, drinking water supplied by disinfection products and drinking water supply units and products related to the hygiene and safety of drinking water shall conform to the national hygiene standards and hygiene norms.

　　Drinking water supply units engaged in production or supply activities shall obtain hygiene licenses according to law.

　　Units that produce disinfection products for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and disinfection products for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases shall be subject to examination and approval by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Epidemic Situation

　　Article 30 When disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions, blood collection and supply institutions and their personnel performing their duties discover the epidemic situation of infectious diseases as stipulated in this Law or other outbreaks, epidemics and infectious diseases with unknown causes, they shall follow the principle of territorial management of epidemic situation reporting and report according to the contents, procedures, methods and time limits as stipulated by the State Council or the administrative department of health of the State Council.

　　When military medical institutions provide medical services to the public and discover the epidemic situation of infectious diseases specified in the preceding paragraph, they shall report it in accordance with the provisions of the health administrative department of the State Council.

　　Thirty-first any unit or individual shall report to the nearby disease prevention and control institutions or medical institutions in a timely manner when discovering patients with infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases.

　　Article 32 When port, airport, railway disease prevention and control institutions and frontier health and quarantine organs find patients with Class A infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and suspected infectious diseases, they shall immediately report to the disease prevention and control institutions where the frontier port is located or the health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level and notify each other.

　　Thirty-third disease prevention and control institutions should take the initiative to collect, analyze, investigate and verify the epidemic information of infectious diseases. Upon receiving the epidemic report of Class A and Class B infectious diseases or discovering the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall immediately report to the local health administrative department, which shall immediately report to the local people’s government, and report to the health administrative department at a higher level and the health administrative department of the State Council.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions shall set up or designate special departments and personnel to be responsible for the information management of infectious diseases, and verify and analyze the epidemic reports in a timely manner.

　　Article 34 The health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall timely inform the disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions within their respective administrative areas of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and relevant information on monitoring and early warning. The disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions that have received the notification shall promptly inform the relevant personnel of their own units.

　　Article 35 The administrative department of health of the State Council shall timely inform other relevant departments of the State Council and the administrative departments of health of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government of the national epidemic situation of infectious diseases and relevant information of monitoring and early warning.

　　The health administrative departments of the neighboring and related local people’s governments shall timely inform each other of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas and the relevant information of monitoring and early warning.

　　When the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level find the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, they shall promptly notify the health administrative department of the people’s government at the same level.

　　When the health administrative department of China People’s Liberation Army finds the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, it shall notify the health administrative department of the State Council.

　　Thirty-sixth animal epidemic prevention institutions and disease prevention and control institutions shall timely notify each other of the epidemic situation of zoonotic infectious diseases among animals and between humans and related information.

　　Article 37 The relevant departments of the people’s government, disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions, blood collection and supply institutions and their staff responsible for reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to the provisions of this Law shall not conceal, falsely report or delay reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases.

　　Article 38 The State establishes a system for publishing information on epidemic situation of infectious diseases.

　　The health administrative department of the State Council regularly publishes information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases throughout the country. The health administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government regularly publish information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas.

　　When an infectious disease breaks out and is prevalent, the health administrative department of the State Council is responsible for publishing the epidemic information of infectious diseases to the public, and may authorize the health administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to publish the epidemic information of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas to the public.

　　The information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases shall be published in a timely and accurate manner.

Chapter IV Epidemic Control

　　Article 39 When a medical institution discovers a Class A infectious disease, it shall take the following measures in time:

　　(a) patients and pathogen carriers shall be treated in isolation, and the isolation period shall be determined according to the results of medical examination;

　　(two) for suspected patients, isolated treatment in designated places before diagnosis;

　　(3) To conduct medical observation and take other necessary preventive measures at designated places for patients, pathogen carriers and close contacts of suspected patients in medical institutions.

　　Refuse isolation treatment or leave isolation treatment without authorization before the expiration of the isolation period, and the public security organ may assist the medical institution to take compulsory isolation treatment measures.

　　When a medical institution finds a patient with a Class B or Class C infectious disease, it shall take necessary treatment and control measures according to the condition.

　　Medical institutions must disinfect and dispose of the places, articles and medical wastes contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in their own units in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations.

　　Fortieth disease prevention and control institutions shall take the following measures in time when they find the epidemic situation of infectious diseases or receive the report of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases:

　　　(1) Conduct epidemiological investigation on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, put forward suggestions on delineating epidemic spots and epidemic areas according to the investigation, carry out sanitary treatment on contaminated places, conduct medical observation and take other necessary preventive measures in designated places for close contacts, and put forward epidemic control plans to the administrative department of health;

　　(2) When an infectious disease breaks out and spreads, carry out sanitary treatment on the epidemic spot and epidemic area, put forward an epidemic control plan to the administrative department of health, and take measures according to the requirements of the administrative department of health;

　　(three) to guide the disease prevention and control institutions at lower levels to implement measures for the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and to organize and guide the relevant units to deal with the epidemic situation of infectious diseases.

　　Article 41 The local people’s government at or above the county level may take quarantine measures against the personnel in the place where a class A infectious disease case has occurred or in a specific area within the place, and report to the people’s government at the next higher level at the same time; The people’s government at a higher level that receives the report shall immediately make a decision on whether or not to approve it. If the people’s government at a higher level makes a decision not to approve, the people’s government that implements the isolation measures shall immediately lift the isolation measures.

　　During the period of isolation, the people’s government that implements isolation measures shall provide living security for the isolated personnel; If the isolated person has a work unit, the unit where he works shall not stop paying his remuneration during the isolation period.

　　The lifting of isolation measures shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ.

　　Article 42 In the event of an outbreak or epidemic of infectious diseases, the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall immediately organize forces to carry out prevention and control in accordance with the prevention and control plan, and cut off the transmission route of infectious diseases. When necessary, they shall report to the people’s government at the next higher level for decision, and may take the following emergency measures and make an announcement:

　　(1) Restrict or stop fairs, theater performances or other crowd gathering activities;

　　(2) Suspension of work, business or classes;

　　(three) closed or sealed public drinking water sources, food and related items contaminated by infectious disease pathogens;

　　(4) controlling or culling infected wild animals, domestic animals and poultry;

　　　(five) closed places that may cause the spread of infectious diseases.

　　When the people’s government at a higher level receives a report from the people’s government at a lower level on taking the emergency measures listed in the preceding paragraph, it shall make a decision immediately.

　　The lifting of emergency measures shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ.

　　Article 43 When Class A and Class B infectious diseases break out and become epidemic, the local people’s governments at or above the county level may, upon the decision of the people’s government at the next higher level, declare part or all of their administrative areas as epidemic areas; The State Council can decide and announce epidemic areas across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The local people’s governments at or above the county level may take emergency measures as stipulated in Article 42 of this Law within the epidemic area, and may carry out health quarantine on people, materials and means of transport entering or leaving the epidemic area.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may decide to block the epidemic areas of Class A infectious diseases within their respective administrative areas; However, it is up to the State Council to seal off the epidemic areas in large and medium-sized cities or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, as well as the blockade of epidemic areas that leads to the interruption of trunk traffic or the closure of borders.

　　The lifting of the blockade of epidemic areas shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ.

　　Article 44 When a Class A infectious disease occurs, in order to prevent the infectious disease from spreading through the means of transport and the personnel and materials it carries, traffic health quarantine can be implemented. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 45 In case of an outbreak or epidemic of infectious diseases, according to the needs of epidemic control of infectious diseases, the State Council has the right to mobilize personnel or reserve materials in an emergency within its administrative area, and to temporarily requisition houses, vehicles and related facilities and equipment, nationwide or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Those who urgently mobilize personnel shall be given reasonable remuneration in accordance with the regulations. Temporary requisition of houses, vehicles and related facilities and equipment shall be compensated according to law; If it can be returned, it shall be returned in time.

　　Article 46 If a person dies of Class A infectious diseases or anthrax, the corpse shall be immediately sanitized and cremated nearby. In case of death from other infectious diseases, if necessary, the corpse shall be cremated after sanitary treatment or buried in accordance with regulations.

　　In order to find out the cause of infectious diseases, medical institutions may, when necessary, conduct autopsy on the corpses of patients with infectious diseases or suspected patients with infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of the administrative department of health of the State Council, and shall inform the families of the deceased.

　　Article 47 Articles contaminated or possibly contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in epidemic areas that can be used after disinfection shall be disinfected under the guidance of local disease prevention and control institutions before they can be used, sold and transported.

　　Article 48 When an epidemic situation of infectious diseases occurs, the disease prevention and control institutions and other professional technical institutions related to infectious diseases designated by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level may enter the epidemic spots and epidemic areas for investigation, sample collection, technical analysis and inspection.

　　Article 49 When an infectious disease breaks out and is prevalent, the units producing and supplying drugs and medical devices shall produce and supply drugs and medical devices for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in a timely manner. Railway, transportation and civil aviation business units must give priority to transporting personnel dealing with infectious diseases and drugs and medical devices for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. The relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in organization and coordination.

Chapter V Medical Treatment

　　Article 50 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen and improve the construction of the service network for medical treatment of infectious diseases, designate medical institutions with the conditions and ability to treat infectious diseases to undertake the task of treating infectious diseases, or set up infectious diseases hospitals according to the needs of treating infectious diseases.

　　Article 51 The basic standards, architectural design and service flow of medical institutions shall meet the requirements of preventing hospital infection of infectious diseases.

　　Medical institutions shall disinfect the medical devices used in accordance with the regulations; Medical devices that are used once in accordance with regulations shall be destroyed after use.

　　Medical institutions shall, in accordance with the diagnostic criteria and treatment requirements of infectious diseases stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council, take corresponding measures to improve the medical treatment ability of infectious diseases.

　　Article 52 Medical institutions shall provide medical aid, on-site rescue and treatment for patients with infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases, write medical records and other relevant materials, and keep them properly.

　　Medical institutions should implement the system of pre-inspection and triage of infectious diseases; Patients with infectious diseases and suspected infectious diseases should be guided to relatively isolated triage points for initial diagnosis. If a medical institution does not have the corresponding treatment ability, it shall transfer the patient and a copy of his medical records to a medical institution with the corresponding treatment ability. The specific measures shall be formulated by the administrative department of health of the State Council.

Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

　　Article 53 The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall perform the following duties of supervision and inspection on the prevention and control of infectious diseases:

　　(a) to supervise and inspect the health administrative departments of the people’s governments at lower levels in performing the duties of prevention and control of infectious diseases as stipulated in this Law;

　　(two) to supervise and inspect the prevention and control of infectious diseases in disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions;

　　(three) to supervise and inspect the blood collection and supply activities of blood collection and supply institutions;

　　(four) to supervise and inspect the disinfection products used for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and its production units, and to supervise and inspect the production or supply activities of drinking water supply units and products related to the hygiene and safety of drinking water;

　　(five) to supervise and inspect the collection, preservation, carrying, transportation and use of infectious disease strains, viruses and infectious disease detection samples;

　　(six) to supervise and inspect the sanitary conditions of public places and relevant units and the prevention and control measures of infectious diseases.

　　The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall be responsible for organizing the handling of major issues in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

　　Article 54 The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall have the right to enter the inspected unit and the scene where the epidemic situation of infectious diseases occurs to investigate and collect evidence, consult or copy relevant materials and collect samples when performing the duties of supervision and inspection. The units under inspection shall cooperate and shall not refuse or obstruct.

　　Article 55 When the health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level performs the duties of supervision and inspection, it is found that public drinking water sources, food and related articles contaminated by infectious disease pathogens may lead to the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases if control measures are not taken in time, temporary control measures such as closing public drinking water sources, sealing food and related articles or suspending sales may be taken, and inspection or disinfection may be carried out. After inspection, food that is contaminated shall be destroyed; For unpolluted food or articles that can be used after disinfection, the control measures shall be lifted.

　　Article 56 When performing their duties according to law, the staff of the administrative department of health shall have at least two persons, show their law enforcement certificates and fill in health law enforcement documents.

　　After verification, the health law enforcement documents shall be signed by the health law enforcement personnel and the parties concerned. If the party refuses to sign, the health law enforcement personnel shall indicate the situation.

　　Article 57 The administrative department of health shall establish and improve the internal supervision system according to law, and supervise the performance of duties by its staff according to the statutory authority and procedures.

　　If the health administrative department at a higher level finds that the health administrative department at a lower level fails to handle matters within the scope of its duties in time or fails to perform its duties, it shall be ordered to make corrections or deal with them directly.

　　Fifty-eighth health administrative departments and their staff shall consciously accept the supervision of society and citizens when performing their duties. Units and individuals have the right to report violations of this law to the people’s governments at higher levels and their health administrative departments. The relevant people’s government or its health administrative department that receives the report shall promptly investigate and deal with it.

Chapter VII Safeguard Measures

　　Article 59 The State shall incorporate the prevention and control of infectious diseases into the national economic and social development plan, and the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the prevention and control of infectious diseases into the national economic and social development plan of their respective administrative regions.

　　Article 60 Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the daily expenses for the prevention, control and supervision of infectious diseases within their respective administrative areas in accordance with the responsibilities of the governments at the corresponding levels.

　　The administrative department of health of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, determines the national infectious disease prevention, control, treatment, monitoring, prediction, early warning, supervision and inspection projects according to the epidemic trend of infectious diseases. The central government grants subsidies to the implementation of major infectious disease prevention and control projects in difficult areas.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the epidemic trend of infectious diseases within their respective administrative areas, determine the prevention, control and supervision of infectious diseases within the scope of the projects determined by the health administrative department of the State Council, and guarantee the implementation funds of the projects.

　　Article 61 The State strengthens the construction of the system for the prevention and control of infectious diseases at the grass-roots level, and supports the prevention and control of infectious diseases in poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas.

　　Local people’s governments at all levels shall guarantee the funds for the prevention of infectious diseases in urban communities and rural grassroots.

　　Article 62 The state provides medical assistance to people in need suffering from specific infectious diseases, and reduces or exempts medical expenses. The specific measures shall be formulated by the health administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with the financial department of the State Council.

　　Article 63 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for storing medicines, medical devices and other materials for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases for use.

　　Article 64 The relevant units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state, take effective health protection measures and medical and health care measures and give appropriate allowances to the personnel engaged in the prevention, medical treatment, scientific research, teaching and on-site treatment of epidemic situations, as well as other personnel exposed to infectious disease pathogens in production and work.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Article 65 Where local people’s governments at various levels fail to perform their reporting duties in accordance with the provisions of this Law, or conceal, falsely report or delay reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, or fail to organize timely treatment and take control measures when infectious diseases break out and spread, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 66 Where the administrative department of health of the people’s government at or above the county level violates the provisions of this Law and has any of the following circumstances, the administrative department of health of the people’s government at the same level or the people’s government at a higher level shall order it to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　　(1) Failing to perform the duty of informing, reporting or publishing the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to law, or concealing, making false reports or delaying reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

　　　(2) Failing to take timely preventive and control measures when the spread of infectious diseases occurs or may occur;

　　　(three) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection according to law, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;

　　　(4) Failing to investigate and deal with the reports of units and individuals that the health administrative departments at lower levels fail to perform their duties of prevention and control of infectious diseases;

　　　(5) Other dereliction of duty or dereliction of duty in violation of this Law.

　　Article 67 If the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform their duties of prevention and protection of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the relevant departments of the people’s governments at the same level or at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 68 If a disease prevention and control institution violates the provisions of this Law and has any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; The responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice certificate of the relevant responsible personnel may be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　　(a) failing to perform the duties of monitoring infectious diseases according to law;

　　　(2) Failing to perform the duties of reporting and informing the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to law, or concealing, making false reports or delaying reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

　　　(three) did not take the initiative to collect information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, or did not timely analyze, investigate and verify the information and report on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

　　　(4) Failing to take the measures prescribed in this Law in time according to the duties when discovering the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

　　　(5) Deliberately disclosing personal privacy-related information and materials of patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers, suspected patients with infectious diseases and close contacts.

　　Article 69 If a medical institution violates the provisions of this Law and is under any of the following circumstances, the administrative department of health of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice certificate of the relevant responsible personnel may be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　　(1) Failing to undertake the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the unit, the task of hospital infection control and the prevention of infectious diseases in the responsible area in accordance with the regulations;

　　　(two) failing to report the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions, or concealing, making false reports or delaying the reporting of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

　　　(3) failing to provide medical aid, on-site rescue, consultation and referral to patients with infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases in accordance with the regulations when the epidemic situation of infectious diseases is discovered, or refusing to accept referral;

　　(four) failing to disinfect or dispose of the places, articles and medical wastes contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in the unit in accordance with the regulations;

　　(five) failing to disinfect medical devices in accordance with the regulations, or failing to destroy and reuse medical devices used once in accordance with the regulations;

　　　(six) failing to keep medical records in accordance with the provisions in the process of medical treatment;

　　　(7) Deliberately disclosing personal privacy-related information and materials of patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers, suspected patients with infectious diseases and close contacts.

　　Article 70 If a blood collection and supply institution fails to report the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions, or conceals, falsely reports or delays reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, or fails to implement the relevant provisions of the state, resulting in the occurrence of blood-borne diseases caused by blood transfusion, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice license of blood collection and supply institutions may be revoked according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Those who illegally collect blood or organize others to sell blood shall be banned by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and they may be fined not more than 100,000 yuan; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 71 If the frontier health and quarantine organ or animal epidemic prevention agency fails to perform the duty of reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to law, the relevant departments shall order it to make corrections within the scope of their respective duties, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given the punishment of demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 72 Where railway, transportation and civil aviation business units fail to give priority to transporting personnel dealing with infectious diseases and drugs and medical devices for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the relevant departments shall order them to make corrections within a time limit and give them a warning; If serious consequences are caused, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law.

　　Article 73 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, has caused or may cause the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases under any of the following circumstances shall be ordered by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections within a time limit, his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he may also be fined not more than 50,000 yuan. If a license has been obtained, the original license issuing department may temporarily suspend or revoke the license according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) the drinking water supplied by the drinking water supply unit does not meet the national hygiene standards and hygiene norms;

　　(two) the products related to the hygiene and safety of drinking water do not meet the national hygiene standards and hygiene norms;

　　(three) disinfection products used for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases does not meet the national health standards and health norms;

　　(4) selling or transporting articles contaminated or possibly contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in epidemic areas without disinfection;

　　(five) the blood products produced by the biological products production unit do not meet the national quality standards.

　　Article 74 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law under any of the following circumstances shall be ordered by the health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give a warning. If a permit has been obtained, it may be temporarily suspended or revoked according to law; Causing the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases and other serious consequences, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given the punishment of demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice certificate of the relevant responsible personnel may be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　　(a) disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions and units engaged in pathogenic microorganism experiments do not meet the conditions and technical standards prescribed by the state, and the samples of infectious disease pathogens are not strictly managed in accordance with the regulations, resulting in laboratory infection and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms;

　　(two) in violation of the relevant provisions of the state, collecting, preserving, carrying, transporting and using infectious disease strains, viruses and infectious disease detection samples;

　　(3) Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions fail to implement the relevant provisions of the state, resulting in the occurrence of blood-borne diseases caused by blood transfusion and use of blood products.

　　Article 75 Anyone who sells or transports wild animals, livestock and poultry related to zoonotic infectious diseases without quarantine inspection shall be ordered by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act and be given administrative punishment according to law.

　　Article 76 If large-scale construction projects such as water conservancy, transportation, tourism and energy are built in natural foci confirmed by the state, and the construction has not been carried out by health investigation, or necessary measures for prevention and control of infectious diseases have not been taken according to the opinions of disease prevention and control institutions, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give it a warning and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan may be imposed, and the relevant people’s government may be requested to stop construction and close down according to its functions and powers.

　　Article 77 Units and individuals that violate the provisions of this Law, resulting in the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases and causing damage to others’ lives and property shall bear civil liability according to law.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 78 The meanings of the following terms in this Law:

　　(1) Infectious disease patients and suspected infectious disease patients: refer to those who meet the diagnostic criteria of infectious disease patients and suspected infectious disease patients according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Infectious Diseases Managed by the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC) issued by the health administrative department of the State Council.

　　(2) Pathogen carrier: refers to a person who has no clinical symptoms but can excrete pathogens.

　　(3) Epidemiological investigation: it refers to the investigation and study on the distribution and determinants of diseases or health status in the population, and puts forward disease prevention and control measures and health care countermeasures.

　　(4) Epidemic focus: refers to a small or single epidemic focus where pathogens spread from the source of infection to the surrounding areas.

　　(5) Epidemic area: refers to the area where infectious diseases break out and spread among people and their pathogens can spread to the surrounding areas.

　　(6) zoonotic infectious diseases: refer to infectious diseases that people and vertebrates suffer together, such as plague, rabies, schistosomiasis, etc.

　　(7) Natural focus: refers to an area where some pathogens that can cause human infectious diseases exist and circulate in wild animals in nature for a long time.

　　(8) Vector organisms refer to organisms that can transmit pathogens from humans or other animals to humans, such as mosquitoes, flies and fleas.

　　(9) Iatrogenic infection refers to the infection caused by the spread of pathogens in medical services.

　　(10) Nosocomial infection: refers to the infection acquired by inpatients in the hospital, including the infection during hospitalization and the infection after discharge in the hospital, but excluding the infection that started before admission or was in the incubation period when admission. The infection acquired by hospital staff in the hospital is also a hospital infection.

　　(eleven) laboratory infection: refers to the infection caused by contact with pathogens when engaged in laboratory work.

　　(12) strains and viruses: refer to bacterial strains and virus viruses that may cause infectious diseases as stipulated in this Law.

　　(13) Disinfection means killing or eliminating pathogenic microorganisms in the environment by chemical, physical and biological methods.

　　(14) Disease prevention and control institutions: refers to disease prevention and control centers engaged in disease prevention and control activities and units with the same business activities as the above-mentioned institutions.

　　(15) Medical institutions refer to institutions that have obtained the practice license of medical institutions and engaged in disease diagnosis and treatment activities in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions.

　　Article 79 The provisions of other relevant laws and administrative regulations shall apply to the management of food, medicines, blood, water, medical wastes and pathogenic microorganisms, animal epidemic prevention and frontier health quarantine in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, which are not provided for in this Law.

　　Article 80 This Law shall come into force as of December 1, 2004.

　　Chen Xinyi of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University

　　Zhang Chenyi, Zhejiang Normal University

　　Tan Shuyu of Anhui Normal University

　　Chai Ruoyue, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics

　　On August 3rd, the original article "Can’t I like a" online celebrity "pushed by WeChat official account, the official WeChat of China University Media Alliance, attracted the attention of netizens. Ren Yuxuan, the author of the article and a 2015 undergraduate student of Communication University of China, said in the article that in the eyes of many people, it is acceptable to follow the stars, and it is hard to talk about liking "online celebrity". "True, kind, talented, with positive energy … … Can these excellent qualities only exist in the stars, but not in the grassroots ‘ Online celebrity ’ On the body? " She asked.

　　On the second day after the article was published, with the reprinting of many influential WeChat public accounts and comments from netizens, Weibo’s topic "I like a ‘ Online celebrity ’ What’s wrong? "ranked first in the hot search list, with more than 15 million readings.

　　China University Media Alliance launched a survey among 1,847 college students nationwide, among which 42% of the students surveyed said that they had "paid attention to different types of ‘ Online celebrity ’ " , 47% of the college students surveyed said "Yes ‘ Online celebrity ’ Groups don’t catch a cold ","Right ‘ Online celebrity ’ There are 10% college students who have a certain aversion.

　　"People who can bring joy and positive attitude should be respected, not because of ‘ Online celebrity ’ The two words are labeled with some inexplicable labels. " Some netizens wrote in the comments.

　　Pay attention to the "online celebrity" in literature, music, beauty, games and other fields.

　　Wu Yingqian, majoring in journalism and communication at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, has been paying attention to Weibo red man Yuan Zihao and Yuan Ziwen since high school. In Wu Yingqian’s third year of high school, she bought the first book "I hope my world will always have half of you" by the "literary brothers". At that time, she was experiencing a "low valley" in her Chinese performance. When she read that her younger brother Yuan Ziwen had encountered a bottleneck in high school and still didn’t give up, Wu Yingqian was moved. She encouraged herself by taking the "literary brothers" as an example, and she firmly believed that she could also overcome difficulties.

　　Yuan Zihao and Yuan Ziwen, who have millions of fans on Weibo, graduated from Peking University, and the two brothers became popular with the publication of their inspirational novel "May my world always have half of you" in 2013. Now almost every Weibo of the two brothers has tens of thousands of "likes". Some people even call them "two young stars flying in the sky."

　　Wu Yingqian pays close attention to the public trends of "Wenhao Brothers", and is also familiar with their brand endorsements and related activities. Even in her English composition and her usual writing class assignments, the shadow of the "literary giant" brothers is everywhere. She said that people who pay more attention to the two brothers like their works and their fine quality rather than just their handsome appearance.

　　Yang Qianyu, a junior girl from Anhui Normal University, started talking when she mentioned Priest, the writer of "online celebrity". Compared with most peers’ pursuit of high-value stars, 20-year-old Yang Qianyu admits that she does not belong to the "Appearance Association". In her view, Yan value is the heavyweight weight of online celebrity’s popularity, but without connotation and cultivation, "no matter how beautiful the face is, it won’t last long".

　　Priest in Yang Qianyu’s mouth graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University, and is an online novel writer. She is recognized as "highly educated online celebrity". According to public data, Priest’s novel collection has exceeded 150,000. Similar to many popular writers, whenever Priest updates chapters, it always causes positive responses from fans.

　　Yang Qianyu came across Priest’s works when she was a sophomore in high school. She regarded Priest as her "goddess". She feels that although the online writer is only Priest’s deputy, it can be seen from the lines of the works that Priest has shown good strength in every work.

　　Influenced by idols, Yang Qianyu, who chose the Chinese Department in the university, has now embarked on the road of writing. Since January this year, Yang Qianyu has been busy updating her works. Although she has only collected 10 readers and 3 flowers so far, she still feels great satisfaction even if she is recognized by only one reader.

　　Bai Yanxin, a college student who likes to make up and take photos everyday, has followed nearly 500 "online celebrity" such as "Fashion Blogger" and "Beauty Blogger" on Weibo. She pays attention to the daily life of "online celebrity", wears recommendations, and reads Weibo recommended by different beauty bloggers to help her "not miss" when shopping.

　　“‘ Online celebrity ’ It is an ordinary person who is very close to us. "

　　"I think ‘ Online celebrity ’ It is a group of people who are better than us in some respects. They are not as high as stars or other celebrities, and we ordinary people can also reach them. " Ye Yu mentioned an experience with online celebrity.

　　On one occasion, Ye Yu wanted to find a song, but because of copyright issues, the song has not been published online. Later, "online celebrity" Didi helped him. Didi is a music producer and often composes music for singers. On a live broadcast platform, he has nearly 100,000 fans.

　　Last August, Ye Yu came to Beijing for a concert and met Didi offline. "We talked a lot about music and life." Ye Yu recalled that during that period, he had been struggling whether to formally develop into music, and Didi strengthened his confidence. "Didi told me that the key to making music is to have a heart. Many people in the music circle became monks halfway, and some even became good producers without training."

　　After learning that Ye Yu wanted to study music formally, Didi became his keyboard teacher. "Didi is very willing to lead the way for people who really want to learn. He also recommended many books on music theory to me, and many of my vocal music teachers are also introduced by him." Ye Yu said.

　　There are many "online celebrity" like Didi in Ye Yu’s WeChat. "I think now ‘ Online celebrity ’ Slowly transforming, ‘ Awl face ’ Cannot represent all ‘ Online celebrity ’ , I am now concerned about ‘ Online celebrity ’ It is precisely those who are capable and talented. " Ye Yu said.

　　Gan Tian, a teacher in the psychology department of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, believes that from the psychological point of view, young people’s liking for "online celebrity" is the result of the interaction of two seemingly contradictory psychological factors: conformity psychology and seeking difference psychology. On the one hand, it is easy for young people to form a trend of chasing "online celebrity" in similar circle of friends. At the same time, the distinctive features of "online celebrity" give people a sense of chasing unconventional behavior.

　　“‘ Online celebrity ’ It is easier to resonate, which is called ‘ Empathy ’ . ‘ Online celebrity ’ Just like an ordinary person around you, you think he is very interesting and characteristic, more grounded and more easily attracted to him. " Sweet said.

　　In the sweet view, whether you like "online celebrity" or a star, it is an opportunity for self-recognition. "Know yourself, analyze yourself, find the reasons, and think about liking ‘ Online celebrity ’ The reason, can more rationally chase ‘ Online celebrity ’ 。”

　　"Yes ‘ Online celebrity ’ The evaluation cannot be generalized. "

　　Gao Yiwei, from Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, said that he seldom logs in to Weibo. As soon as he heard "online celebrity" in Weibo, he frowned. "Hypocrisy, exaggeration and affectation." He said of the "online celebrity".

　　In his impression, "online celebrity" is mostly "with an awl chin that is too sharp, a high-profile style of showing off wealth and overconfidence in appearance". He still remembers a popular video he accidentally saw in Weibo, in which a "online celebrity" cried and shouted at the screen of his mobile phone that he was being chased. He felt bored and difficult to understand.

　　Gao Yiwei believes that many "online celebrity" do some meaningless and eye-catching things that violate the values in pursuit of clicks and attention, which is disgusting.

　　Similar to Gao Yiwei’s point of view, when it comes to online celebrity, Shen Zhe immediately thinks of words such as "plastic face", "showing off one’s position" and "showing off one’s wealth". Shen Zhe felt that for these "online celebrity", even criticism and questioning are a kind of flow, so they have been "out of sight, out of mind".

　　Gan Tian said that when people saw that the image of "online celebrity" was mostly the image of "plastic face", they naturally labeled it as such. The advantage of "labeling" is that it can help people understand this matter quickly and deal with some problems, but on the other hand, it is not so objective and comprehensive, but it is biased. Some "online celebrity" will be grandstanding and transmit a lot of negative energy and information in order to attract fans and keep the number of fans. When many prominent negative energy "online celebrity" becomes a "stereotyped" impression, most people will feel disgusted with "online celebrity".

　　Chen Peng, director of the Department of Communication, School of Literature, Nankai University, believes that there is no standard definition of "online celebrity". He explained: "We usually call this group that has greatly improved its popularity, attention and fans through some online behaviors, activities and events through the Internet platform ‘ Online celebrity ’ 。”

　　"Many times, ‘ Online celebrity ’ Need to do something out of line to become a ‘ Explosions ’ And these behaviors or events themselves are easy to cause controversy. But if it is not out of line and there is no controversy, it will be difficult to attract attention. " Chen Peng said that it is easy for people to have a lot of negative views on "online celebrity" by gaining a high number of fans through outrageous events or events that break the bottom line. He also said that this kind of controversial "online celebrity" is usually short-lived and unsustainable.

　　"Yes ‘ Online celebrity ’ The evaluation cannot be generalized. " A university teacher thinks that if we evaluate the group of "online celebrity", we must pay attention to what they do in combination with the specific "online celebrity". He mentioned that he would consciously share some examples of positive energy "online celebrity" with students during the interval of daily teaching. "Actually ‘ Online celebrity ’ There are many excellent and positive cases in the group, such as the graduation speech delivered by Genshu, the former president of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and the reading of old academicians in the second class of high-speed rail, which are worth promoting and learning by students ‘ Online celebrity ’ 。”

1905 movie network news On October 16th, the latest masterpiece of Xú Zhēng’s "Embarrassing Series", which is also the first time that he entered the Spring Festival file, released a trailer for the Shen Teng version. In the preview, Shen Teng made a surprise guest appearance with "unexpected modeling", and staged an adventure on the train with Xú Zhēng. The story of changing the box for his mother was reversed, which made people laugh. The unexpected insight into the details of life, the relaxed rhythm, and the humorous and calm performance have made netizens see the long-lost classic comedy style and feel that this is the familiar "embarrassing series".

Since the start of the file, all kinds of online transmission lineups about the film have been hotly debated by netizens. On the 14th, Lost in Russia officially unveiled its cast, announcing the joining of Yolanda, the first cast with a role poster. At the same time, it officially denied the rumor. All the information about the casting of the film circulated on the Internet was false. Xú Zhēng’s control of the actors as a director and his inspiration as an actor have become the highlights of different lineup combinations, which makes the follow-up official announcement lineup more expected. After a lapse of four years, the "comedy on the way" has come out again. Is a Russian train with mom on the way thrilling or warm and inspirational? There are thousands of people, and how to show different family feelings? Xú Zhēng’s focus on Chinese kinship will bring a romantic journey to heal the soul, and he will make an appointment with the audience for the Spring Festival on the first day of the New Year’s Day, and the whole family will laugh around.

Xú Zhēng Shen Teng Train Surprise Encounter Multi-dimensional Return to Classic Comedy

The 2020 Spring Festival is approaching, and the existence of the film Lost in Russia is hard to ignore. Xú Zhēng entered the Spring Festival for the first time with the latest masterpiece of the comedy series. This film specially exposes the trailer of Shen Teng version, which gives people a glimpse of the film temperament in advance. Shen Teng, a regular customer of "Spring Festival File", made a guest appearance with the surprise of "unexpected styling". The "embarrassing encounter" between the two on a train was particularly eye-catching, and the dialogue between them showed solid performance skills. As the first video material of the film, the trailer shows the humorous details in daily travel without the complicated scenes of laughter, which shows Xú Zhēng’s creative style. On the 14th, the film Lost in Russia officially made its debut, and announced its strength to star in Yolanda with a role poster, which surprised netizens. This time, Yolanda and Shen Teng joined in the "combination boxing", which shows that the film Lost in Russia has both a humorous style of "growing on the punchline" and a tough and soft femininity. In connection with this "Embarrassing Series" subverting the way of "naming destinations" for the first time, Xú Zhēng Lost in Russia seems to put the female perspective in an important position. "Jiong series", as a classic comedy that understands life in a humorous tone, also has the side of constantly expanding the emotional level and upgrading and evolving in multiple dimensions.

Xú Zhēng Shen Teng carriage meets each other

During the 18-year summer vacation, Dying to Survive, China and Xú Zhēng were full of humanistic care, which left a deep impression on people. In the latest 19-year National Day popular films, Xú Zhēng’s director Duan Leap also gained many praises. The big theme of the memory of the times has been transformed into the tiny story perspective of the amateur boy, and the rich scene scheduling and interesting details of the genre films have made the short film feel quite prominent and full of resonance. As a director, Xú Zhēng’s accurate evaluation and clever control of actors’ performances have also aroused strong interest and heated discussion among netizens. At present, many attentive audiences have found that there are many overlaps between Leap’s creative team and Lost in Russia, and the follow-up official announcement lineup is bound to live up to expectations. The director’s upgrade, the lineup upgrade and the story upgrade are believed to bring more splendid embarrassments.

The new work "Embarrassing the Road" focuses on the family relationship. Xú Zhēng cures life with laughter.

The movie Lost in Russia tells the story of Xu Yiwan, the boss, who was caught in a family crisis and business disputes, but got on the train to Russia with his mother by mistake. It is reported that this time, Xú Zhēng has put more humanistic care into the familiar commercial films, and is determined to explore the Chinese-style family relationship. In the face of thousands of people with different emotions, "Mumo" will also be the epitome of many mothers. Xú Zhēng believes that people’s life, work and emotional patterns are all related to the way they get along with family relationships, so he chose the theme of "mother". Xú Zhēng said in an interview: "Since I had children, I have often observed the mothers who picked them up. Women are the anchor of the family. They are full of wisdom and will feel very touching when they think about it. " As director Xú Zhēng has always insisted, "A really good work can bring things that are life-like and emotional, and it is full of hope. The universal resonance that makes the audience feel emotional is a warm goal. "

When it comes to "Embarrassing Series" comedies, the audience will never forget Xú Zhēng’s role-building in his previous works, and complete the transformation of his own mind from different situations and difficulties. Behind the entertainment of laughing and cursing, "Jiong Series" is always full of their own profound theme expressions: people face various difficulties including career, feelings and family. As Xu Zheng said: "I always have no way to reconcile with my own desires, so the theme of my movies is the dilemma of life stage." In fact, life is full of difficulties, at every stage. " Because of this, the insistence on comedy is particularly valuable. Xú Zhēng once sincerely expressed: "Laughter is the antidote to life. While creating, comedians hope to heal themselves through their works. The tragedy in life becomes a comedy when it is written in a movie. " Deep inner feelings and unique quality style always run through laughter, and Lost in Russia is worth looking forward to. The film Lost in Russia will be released nationwide on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2020.

● Interior: lack of humanized and comfortable design.

　　As for the interior,-it seems that there is no intention to change. The style and style of the interior partners and avant-garde all adopt the style of the previous generation. Although the style is old, the practicality is still good, but compared with the avant-garde in 2010, the 2010 partner has reduced some comfort and humanized configuration.

　　The internal configuration of is not high, and compared with avant-garde, the internal configuration of partners is even more shabby; Avant-garde central locking, four-door electric windows and electric rearview mirrors have become front-row electric window control and manual adjustment rearview mirrors, and the material of door panels is quite different from avant-garde in vision and feel. Avantgarde belongs to warmth, while partners are absolutely simple.

　　The partner did not use the avant-garde three-position steering wheel but four-position steering wheel, which not only can visually feel the difference in materials between the two, but also has no function of adjusting the steering wheel up and down, which is also its lack of humanized design.

　　Avant-garde is equipped with double safety, and the partner’s driver’s seat still doesn’t have airbags, which still continues the style of the previous generation. However, as an extremely important passive safety facility, what Jetta has done in this respect is really unreasonable, which makes me a little disappointed. After all, airbags have become the standard configuration of many mini-cars. Jetta is still stubborn in this respect.

　　It may be that the manufacturer thinks that the owner who buys the Jetta partner doesn’t care about the sound effect of the car, so the avant-garde door speaker is cancelled on the partner and turned into two storage boxes. Although the sound effect is affected, it increases the storage space, so it is the price of hearing enjoyment in exchange for storage convenience. But from another angle, if you are on a long-distance driving trip, a beautiful piece of music may be what drivers need more. And the door handle on the car door has changed from silver chrome plating on the avant-garde to very cheap black plastic.

　　There is no central armrest in the back row of the partner, which will reduce the comfort of the passengers in the back row, but after all, due to the price limit, some regrets are understandable.

2010 Jetta Avant-garde VS 2010 Jetta Partner
Configuration difference	* Appearance.
	The air intake grille is missing the silver molding.
	Front fog lamp
	Door handle color
	The material of the wheel hub is changed from aluminum alloy to steel, and the tires are Jinhu and Han Tai respectively.
	The partner is missing the silver trim in the trunk.
	* In-car configuration
	Central lock, four-door electric window and rearview mirror are electrically adjusted.
	Steering wheel style, up-and-down adjustment function
	Front airbag
	Door switch style
	The number of speakers has been reduced from four to two.
	There is no central armrest in the back row.

● Summary:

　　Although the 2010 Jetta is not a surprise, it only gives us some visual excitement, but as a model that has created a sales myth for 20 years, its every change will attract a lot of attention. I don’t want to comment on the success of the appearance change here. After all, consumers should consider this highly subjective thing, but I have some opinions on some configurations of Jetta partners, among which airbags are very important. (Text/Photo Yin Honggang Shooting/Zhang Zhizhong, car home)

21st century business herald reporter He Yuyuan and intern reporter Liu Jingxi reported.

The wave of price reduction in good shops continues.

On December 28, 2023, the company responded to the second round of price reduction rumors. According to a number of media reports, the staff of the securities department of Liangpin Store said that the news of price reduction is true, but it does not exist in the second round, but has been going on. According to its introduction, there were 300 snacks in the good shop before, including nuts, baking, meat, vegetarian food and other core categories, and some products were sold at 30% to 47% lower than the original price.

At the end of November, Liangpin Store announced that it would implement the largest price reduction for the first time in 17 years. The average price reduction of 300 products was 22%, with the highest drop of 45%, mainly focusing on snacks with cost optimization without affecting quality and high repurchase rate. In the investor relations activities in early December, Liangpin Store said that the driving force for price reduction mainly came from the supply chain to improve efficiency.

In fact, good shops have to change. The financial report shows that in the first three quarters of 2023, the company’s revenue was 5.999 billion yuan, down 14.33% year-on-year.

In the third quarter, the revenue of good shops was 2.013 billion yuan, down 4.53% year on year. In terms of channels, online business sales reached 852 million yuan, down 19.42% year-on-year; The sales of offline business was 1.39 billion yuan, up 8.97% year-on-year. "The price of our products must be more close to the people." The company said.

And price cuts are eroding profits. In the third quarter, the net profit of good shops returned to their mothers was 1,998,400 yuan, down 97.88% year-on-year. Specifically, the gross profit margin decreased by 2.06pct to 27.74% year-on-year, while the expense ratio increased by 3.57pct to 27.06% year-on-year, in which the sales expense ratio increased by 2.3pct, management fee rate increased by 0.92pct, R&D expense ratio decreased by 0.06pct, financial expense ratio increased by 0.4pct, and business tax and surcharges decreased by 0.1pct.

The high probability of the gross profit decline of good shops is related to the active adjustment of product price belt to increase the proportion of some low-priced products, and the obvious increase of sales and management expenses is related to the expansion of direct stores against the market.

In the third quarter, Liangpin Shop Company opened 45 net stores, including 92 directly operated and -47 franchised stores respectively. The number of offline stores is 3,344.

As the scale of franchisees is relatively reduced, good shops put the growth weight on direct sales, which makes it particularly important to reduce prices and increase transaction volume. However, under the double pressure, its profits will continue to be under pressure.

This is a "heavy" price that it must accept in order to restore growth.

On December 28th, good shops closed at 21.49 yuan/share, an increase of 5.24%.

On the same day, the Shanghai Consumer 80 Index closed at 4,854.29 points, up 2.33%.

agriculture

On December 28th, the average price of pork in the national agricultural products wholesale market rose.

On December 28th, according to the monitoring of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the "200 Index of Agricultural Products Wholesale Price" was 125.91, up 0.16 points from the 27th, and the "Vegetable Basket" product wholesale price index was 126.98, up 0.19 points from the 27th. As of 14:00 on December 28th, the average price of pork in the national agricultural products wholesale market was 20.47 yuan/kg, up 0.8% from yesterday.

Jin Xinnong: At present, there are about 80,000 Zengcheng projects in the company.

On December 28th, Jin Xinnong said on the interactive platform that at present, the scale of the Zengcheng project of the company is about 80,000 heads, and about 15,000 heads are released every month, and the breeding cost is about 16.5 yuan /kg. This project is the largest single pig farm in Zengcheng, which has played a great role in ensuring the supply of live pigs. At the same time, this project serves the major cities in Greater Bay Area, and has the geographical advantages and the main sales area.

Food and beverage

The food processing and manufacturing sector oscillated higher

On December 28th, the food processing and manufacturing sector oscillated higher. Zhongju Hi-tech rose by 6.39%, tasteless food rose by over 5%, and Miaokelanduo, Ligao Food, Qianheweiye and Anjing Food followed suit.

Wang Lao Ji onehealth Nansha production base put into production.

According to 21st century business herald news, on December 28th, Wang Lao Ji’s Nansha production base was officially put into production. There are two filling production lines in the base. Compared with the traditional beverage factory, the single line saves 50% labor, and the production speed can reach 36,000 cans per hour. After full production, the annual total output can reach 18 million TEUs, and the products are mainly supplied to South China. So far, Wang Lao Ji has laid out four self-owned production bases, 60 processing plants and 11 standardized planting bases.

New Dairy responded that the relevant accounting treatment was alleged to whitewash the performance: based on the judgment at that time, there was no problem.

On December 28th, in response to the media’s query that the accounting treatment of Chongqing Xinniu Hanhong Industrial Co., Ltd., the former holding subsidiary of New Dairy, was not rigorous and was suspected of whitewashing its performance, the relevant person of New Dairy responded to Blue Whale News that the company had to do the goodwill impairment test by a third party every year, and there was no problem based on the judgment at that time. It is reported that in 2021, New Dairy acquired Chongqing Hanhong, the main operator of "a yogurt cow". Since then, the company’s three-year performance has failed to meet the gambling standards, but New Dairy has not accrued goodwill impairment. Recently, New Dairy has sold 45% of the company’s equity to related parties at a price of 149 million yuan.

Liquor stocks rose. Jiugui Liquor and Shede Liquor rose more than 7%

On December 28th, liquor stocks rose, with Shede liquor up by 10%, Jiugui liquor up by over 7%, Laobaigan liquor and LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD up by over 5%.

Tang Renshen: Dozens of prefabricated vegetable products have been developed.

On December 28th, Tang Renshen said in an investigation that at present, the company is exploring new businesses such as prepared dishes, and has set up a research and sales team for prepared dishes, and developed dozens of prepared dishes. At the same time, the company develops different sales channels, builds a low-cost and efficient supply chain, improves the terminal competitiveness of products, and increases investment from teams, products, channels, customers and other aspects. For example, the sales of prefabricated vegetables are gradually rolled out from online to offline, and supermarkets in Hunan Province are listed one after another.

Jiajia food: Zhengzhou Jiajia Weiye Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, stopped production.

On December 28, Jiajia Food announced that Zhengzhou Jiajia Weiye Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, stopped production.

Taste is willing to give up the ex-factory price to rise in 20 yuan

On December 28th, Sichuan Tuopai Shede Marketing Co., Ltd. issued a notice about the price adjustment of its products. According to the notice, the ex-factory price of 500ml tasteful dealers (including the fifth generation and celebration clothes) will be increased by 20 yuan/bottle from January 1st, 2024. It is understood that taste is the core item of Shede Wine Industry.

Dianshang retail

JD.COM: Welcome to buy and sell brothers to go home and continue to accumulate the age of welfare department.

On December 28th, according to the "JD.COM Blackboard" news, JD.COM issued a call-up order for purchasing and selling, saying that since January 1st, 2024, JD.COM, who is on the job, will receive a substantial salary increase, and welcome the purchasing and selling brothers to go home. After returning home, the welfare seniority will continue to accumulate, and the seniority allowance, housing security fund, continuing education, exclusive title for old employees and employee rescue fund will be extended. As for the salary adjustment plan disclosed by JD.COM, from January 1, 2024, all online business colleagues in JD.COM Retail have their original monthly performance pay and floating year-end bonus added to their fixed salary, enjoying a fixed year-end bonus of four times their monthly salary, and the adjusted annual fixed salary has increased by nearly 100%.

In addition, the Boss unit of the business carries out additional performance improvement points according to the year-on-year improvement rate, and can obtain performance incentives without capping. The proposal will be announced by each business department in January 2024. According to the salary increase rules, it can be seen that the adjustment of JD.COM has greatly increased the fixed salary incentives for employees in online business such as purchasing and marketing, and improved the basic treatment of employees. At the same time, for business incentives, JD.COM has adopted the principle of "not capping the world" to stimulate business development.

Gome’s retail growth continued to expand, transferring its shares to JD.COM and repaying its debts.

On December 28th, Gome’s retail sales rose by 11.48%. According to the announcement, the company transferred nearly 21.65% of Shenzhen’s share capital to JD.COM at a cost of RMB 105 million, which will be used to settle the equivalent outstanding bonds.

Textile and apparel

Hermes raises prices again, Brikin handbags exceed 100,000 yuan.

On December 28th, Hermes official website showed that the brand has adjusted the price of the whole product line one after another, and will finally complete the price adjustment of all products before January 1st, 2024. Among them, the Mini Kelly generation rose by 10,000 yuan to 56,500 yuan, an increase of 21.5%, and the Brikin30 handbag rose from 92,750 yuan to 105,000 yuan, which has exceeded the 100,000 yuan mark.

Film and television entertainment

Iqiyi established a new company in Hunan with a registered capital of 30 million yuan.

On December 28th, the national enterprise credit information publicity system showed that recently, Hunan iQiyi Technology Co., Ltd. was established, with Wang Xiaohui as the legal representative and a registered capital of 30 million RMB. Its business scope includes radio and television program production and operation, TV drama production, TV drama distribution, performance brokerage, audio-visual product production and commercial performance. The panorama of equity shows that the company is wholly owned by Black Mirror Digital Image Production (Beijing) Co., Ltd., which is jointly held by Beijing iQiyi Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Zhongyuan Network Co., Ltd.

The movie "Three Battalions" broke 500 million at the box office.

As of December 28th, according to the real-time data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, the box office of the film "Three Battalions" exceeded 500 million yuan.

Travel

The total number of inbound and outbound passengers at Shanghai’s two major international airports during the New Year holiday is expected to reach 234,000.

On December 28th, according to the news of Shanghai border inspection authorities, during the New Year’s Day holiday in 2024 (December 30th-January 1st), the total number of inbound and outbound passengers at Shanghai Pudong and Hongqiao international airports is expected to reach 234,000, and the average daily passenger flow is expected to be around 78,000. The total number of inbound and outbound passengers at the two airports is expected to return to 79% of the same period in 2019. The peak of outbound passenger flow is expected to appear on December 29th and 30th, 2023, and the peak of inbound passenger flow will appear on January 1st, 2024.

The concept of tax exemption continued to rebound, and China Zhongbao rose by 8%

On December 28th, the concept of tax exemption continued to rebound, and China Zhongbao rose by 8. Gree real estate, Haiqi Group, Wangfujing, Shanghai Airport and Hainan Development were among the top gainers. In the news, China Zhongmian recently announced the supplementary agreements with Beijing Capital International Airport and Shanghai Pudong and Hongqiao International Airport on duty-free business contracts. According to the announcement, this revision mainly focuses on improving the competitiveness of airport duty-free business, increasing publicity and promotion, and actively striving for supply support.

Sanqi Mutual Entertainment: The actual controller increased the holding of 1.115 million shares of the company.

On December 28th, Notoginseng Entertainment announced that Li Weiwei, the actual controller, controlling shareholder and chairman, increased his holding of 1,115,300 shares of the Company by centralized bidding through the trading system of Shenzhen Stock Exchange on December 28th, 2023, accounting for 0.05% of the total share capital of the Company.

Beauty cosmetics skin care

The medical beauty sector rebounded sharply, and the beauty customers rose by 13.12%.

On December 28th, the medical and beauty sector rebounded sharply, with Amy customers rising by 13.12%, with Huaxi Bio, McGrady Technology, Betaine, Langzi and Aier Ophthalmology among the top gainers. China Post Securities Research Report pointed out that in 2023, the medical and beauty industry recovered obviously, and the quarterly rhythm was quite different. The growth rate of upstream manufacturers was much higher than that of downstream, and the industry structure was optimized. Manufacturers with collagen and recycled products maintain high growth. Looking forward to 2024, collagen, recycled and glossy products will maintain a high degree of prosperity, and manufacturers with related product layouts are expected to continue to increase their share.

food and beverage

Haidilao: The number of reservation tables on New Year’s Eve is over 100,000.

According to the data disclosed by Haidilao, as of December 27, the number of reserved tables for the New Year’s Eve on December 31 in Haidilao nationwide has exceeded 100,000, which is about five times more than that on weekdays. The company also disclosed data showing that the order volume of Haidilao delivery on December 20 -26 increased by about 40% compared with the same period of last month, which is the most popular for families with 3-4 people to get together in winter.

　　On December 13th, the organizing committee of Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition announced that in order to promote the smooth operation of the economy, boost industry confidence, stimulate consumption and accelerate the resumption of work and production, the 20th Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition in 2022 will be resumed from December 30th, 2022 to January 8th, 2023 on the premise of improving service quality, perfecting safeguard measures and refining emergency plans in multiple scenarios.

　　Behind the resumption of this "Guangzhou Auto Show", a positive signal is revealed: Guangzhou’s automobile consumption is expected to pick up further. As the first international A-class auto show held after the release of the "New Ten Articles on Epidemic Prevention and Control", this Guangzhou auto show is of great significance, which will greatly boost industry confidence, stimulate automobile consumption in Guangzhou and help Guangzhou’s economy rebound.

　　Last year, the 19th Guangzhou Auto Show reached 220,000 square meters, with 54 first cars and 24 new energy vehicles in the world, with a total of 1,020 cars on display, which attracted the attention at home and abroad. As one of the three major automobile exhibitions in China, Guangzhou Auto Show is known as the weather vane of the automobile market, which brings together automobile brands and enterprises at home and abroad and becomes the epitome of the vitality of the automobile industry in South China and even the whole country.

　　Behind this, it is revealed that Guangdong, as the largest automobile production and sales province in China, still plays an irreplaceable role. Automobile industry is an important pillar of Guangzhou’s economy. In 2021, the output of automobiles reached 2.96 million, and the total output value exceeded 610 billion yuan, ranking first in China for three consecutive years, accounting for 90% and 10% in Guangdong and China respectively.

　　According to the relevant data of Guangzhou Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, from January to October, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city was 861.85 billion yuan, up 3.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point higher than that in the previous three quarters. Automobile consumption continued to improve. The retail sales of automobile products above designated size in the city increased by 9.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points higher than that in the previous three quarters. Among them, the retail sales of new energy vehicles increased by 96.5% year-on-year, which was the "pillar" of Guangzhou’s stable consumer market in October.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Guangzhou has introduced a number of policies to stabilize growth and promote consumption, and held multi-frequency activities to promote consumption. The first resumption of Guangzhou Auto Show will not only stimulate Guangzhou’s automobile consumption in a short time, but also boost market confidence, give a "green light" to future market consumption, give full play to the driving role of automobile consumption, and bring new opportunities for Guangzhou’s economic recovery. After the continuous optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, Guangzhou is expected to turn a new round of automobile consumption boom into a driving force for economic development, build a new consumption model, fully open up market vitality, promote the efficient operation of the consumer market, stimulate new engines and kinetic energy of consumption, and help economic recovery.

On October 14 th, in the live broadcast of Zhao Ming, CEO of Glory Terminal Co., Ltd., and Zhou Hongyi, founder and chairman of 360 Group this afternoon, when Zhou Hongyi asked Glory when to launch a three-fold product, Zhao Ming bluntly said: We (Glory) already have a four-fold patent, and the future will still be.Look at the needs of consumersIn fact,Technically, there is no problem..

According to the previous report of IT House, the patent application for the appearance of glory three-fold mobile phone was filed on December 8, 2021, and the authorization announcement date was April 12, 2024. The camera adopts a big circle shape, and the charging port is located below the fuselage in the middle part of the three folds. Blogger @ Digital Chat Station has revealed that Glory has a three-fold mobile phone commercial plan.

In addition, according to the list published by China National Intellectual Property Administration on September 17th this year, Glory Company obtained an invention patent for "foldable electronic equipment". According to the schematic diagram of the patent, Glory conceived a cross folding scheme, which divided the mobile phone into four screen areas by combining the existing up-down and left-right folding modes (different layout schemes were also explored in the patent) to realize multiple folding modes.

This article Source: Time Finance Author: Wang Ting

Image source: the idea of the worm

Recently, Meng Yutong, a female secretary in Dong Mingzhu, started to bring goods. On November 29th, "Dong Mingzhu’s 22-year-old secretary was a signing star of MCN" ranked first in the hot search in Weibo, and Meng Yutong responded that he did join the MCN guild, but did not participate in any incubation, operation and liquidation of the organization.

In the face of the business dilemma of declining performance and little effect of diversified business, Gree has few choices at present. From Dong Mingzhu’s high-profile live broadcast with goods to Meng Yutong’s becoming a network celebrity and shooting videos with goods, it is the performance of Gree’s promotion of channel reform.

"Gree can’t sell, and it’s not an anchor that can increase sales." Li Liqiang, a city-level dealer in a province of Gree, said that the sales volume of Gree has declined in the past three years, and the pressure has passed down. Now, dealers can only earn 100 yuan by selling a Gree air conditioner, with more fines and deductions, and many dealers quit.

Chen Fan, a county-level dealer of Gree Hubei, revealed that he had been forced to pay attention to the "Gree Electric" Tik Tok. At the same time, there are rumors on social networks that dealers are forced to pay attention to Gree live broadcast and place orders. However, Gree told Time Finance that the rumors were not credible.

Female secretary became popular, Gree applied for trademark.

Dong Mingzhu took a fancy to participating in variety shows in April, and after half a year, Meng Yu became a child. Due to the news of MCN organization and Gree’s application for the trademark of "Pearl Feather Boy", on November 29th, her three related topics were listed in Weibo Hot Search.

On November 28th, the relevant person in charge of the head MCN organization Worry-Free Media told the media that Meng Yutong was a signing artist of the company. The next afternoon, Meng Yutong sent a message to Weibo, saying that he did participate in the Worry-Free Media Association, but he did not participate in any incubation, operation and liquidation of the organization. He was a variety show "We Beginners in the Workplace" as an amateur female college student.

In contrast, Gree is more like incubating Meng Yutong. As of the evening of November 30th, the "Pearl Feather Boy Selection" Tik Tok had updated seven videos, all of which were presented by Meng Yutong alone to explain Gree products.

According to the data, as of 22: 00 pm on November 30th, the "Pearl Feather Boy Selection" Tik Tok had more than 100,000 fans, with nearly 60,000 likes, and there were 60 items in the associated store "GREE Small Appliances Flagship Store".

Gree told Time Finance that the company registered the "Pearl Feather Selection" Tik Tok, hoping to let consumers know about Gree’s small household appliances through one more channel, and at the same time carry out live broadcast with goods.

For Meng Yutong, Gree said that she is still performing the duties of the secretary of the chairman. "Although we have some publicity activities to invite her to join us at present, it is also based on the company’s planning and Yutong’s personal wishes."

According to Sky Eye Survey, a few days ago, Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd. applied to register a number of trademarks of "Mingzhu Yutong", "Meng Yutong" and "Yutong", thus adding more than 80 items of trademark information, including advertising sales, website services and medical devices.

At present, all the above trademarks are under application. Gree said in an interview with Time Finance that all trademark applications are based on the company’s strategy and brand image.

The air-conditioning market is in a downturn, and Gree promotes channel reform.

Meng Yutong took a video to bring goods to Gree, avoiding air conditioning, which was related to the downturn in the air conditioning market since 2019.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2020, China’s air-conditioning output was 210 million units, down 3.8% year-on-year. According to Aoweiyun. com, in the third quarter of this year, the sales volume of China’s air-conditioning retail market was 11.39 million units, down 10.1% year-on-year, and the sales volume was 37.4 billion yuan, down 4.3% year-on-year.

Gree’s revenue is highly dependent on air conditioning. In 2020 and the first half of 2021, air conditioners generated more than 70% revenue for Gree.

In 2019, 2020 and the third quarter of this year, Gree’s revenue was 198.153 billion yuan, 168.199 billion yuan and 47.083 billion yuan, up by 0.02%, -15.12% and -16.50% respectively. In the same period, its net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies decreased by 5.75% and 10.5% respectively.

In the case of a sharp decline in performance, Dong Mingzhu began to promote channel reform. In April last year, she started live delivery on behalf of Gree. Since then, "Gree Dong Mingzhu Store" has been opened in various places, adopting a new mode of "online ordering+offline experience".

Chen Fan and Zheng Weiguo, Guangdong township distributor of Gree, told Time Finance that Gree had forced them to pay attention to the "Gree Electric" Tik Tok in April last year.

Another dealer told the media that since 2019, Gree has gradually cancelled various provincial distributors to reduce intermediate links. Li Liqiang told Time Finance that Gree had indeed revoked its provincial distributors, and now it is directly under Gree’s control.

In June last year, shortly after Dong Mingzhu started the live broadcast of goods, Hebei Jinghai Guarantee Investment Co., Ltd., composed of several provincial distributors of Gree, announced that it would reduce its holdings, accounting for 0.71% of the total share capital of listed companies.

Gree’s series of reform measures have not been recognized by the market. From the stock price, since April this year, Gree Electric’s monthly K-line chart has been 8 consecutive days. As of November 30, Gree closed at 34.56 yuan/share, down more than 40% from the closing price of 59.73 yuan/share on April 1, and its total market value was 204.4 billion yuan, nearly 270 billion yuan less than that in the United States.

Loss of dealers: high-end can’t sell, low-end dare not sell.

Time Finance found that Gree’s live broadcast with goods has limited influence on small and medium-sized dealers, but its strict delivery policy and sales mode of goods after payment are more troublesome. Especially in the case that the air-conditioning market is in a downturn and e-commerce attacks offline stores, the situation is even more severe.

Zheng Weiguo said that e-commerce has dealt a particularly heavy blow to offline stores. Gree has an online dedicated machine, which is very cheap but can’t be obtained by dealers. He once bought such a machine through "selling goods" and found that the configuration is different from that of offline stores. "Even if some of our machines are cheaper than online, consumers are not used to shopping on the streets."

Zheng Weiguo has been selling Gree’s electrical appliances for five years. At first, he was a Gree store. Later, in order to survive, he mixed other brands, including Midea and Haier. "The live broadcast is none of my business. If Gree can’t sell it, go and sell other brands."

He revealed that selling other brands is almost the same as Gree’s, but Gree can’t pick up the goods, and the low-end goods of other brands can be mentioned casually. Gree’s low-end goods must be matched with high-end goods. To get a machine with a price of 2,000 yuan, it must be matched with machines with a price of more than 3,000 yuan. The consumption level in towns and villages is low, and high-end machines are not easy to sell. You can only sell low-end machines less. The more you sell, the more you press.

"This summer, Gree, Haier and Midea sold more than 100 air conditioners. If Gree’s low-end machines pick up the goods at will, the sales volume can double." Zheng Weiguo said that many dealers have quit because of Gree’s delivery policy.

According to the documents provided by a dealer, from June 11th to 17th this year, in order to improve the market competitiveness, Gree increased the retail delivery ratio of Tianli’s three-level energy-efficient hanging machine from 10% to 20%. On an e-commerce platform, the unit price of Gree’s air conditioner is about 2,500 yuan.

Image source: provided by dealers

Fang Gang, a distributor of Gree Hebei, said that instead of making money in the past two years, Gree has lost money, because it pays money first and then produces, requiring dealers to pay for the goods in advance, and there are sales tasks, so there is no rebate if the tasks are not completed, which leads to the loss of dealers.

"Curry’s high-end machines can’t be sold, and many old stocks have to be sold at a loss." Fang Gang said that if there is no rebate, the high-end machine will definitely lose money when it gets to the store.

However, Chen Fan disagreed with Zheng Weiguo and Fang Gang that Gree’s high-end machines are not easy to sell. He said that high-end machines are resources that can compete with online. But like them, Chen Fan also thinks that Gree dealers are decreasing, because "high-level thinking is one out".

Gree has lost its position as the "domestic air-conditioning industry leader". The report shows that in 2020 and the first half of 2021, Gree’s air-conditioning business revenue was 117.88 billion yuan and 67.194 billion yuan respectively, while Midea’s air-conditioning business revenue was 121.22 billion yuan and 76.408 billion yuan respectively.

Regarding the problems pointed out by the above dealers, Gree told Time Finance that at present, the company is reforming the offline mode, and the dealers basically take delivery as much as they sell, which is also the reason for the decline in performance in the third quarter of this year. Gree did not respond to questions related to the delivery ratio policy.

(Li Liqiang, Chen Fan, Zheng Weiguo and Fang Gang are all pseudonyms. )

Extended reading

Dong Mingzhu’s 22-year-old female secretary became popular. Teacher of Zhejiang University: She is excellent and not in short supply.

Recently, Dong Mingzhu introduced her 22-year-old female secretary Meng Yutong to the media at an event and bluntly said: "I hope she can be by my side, and I want to cultivate her into a second Dong Mingzhu."

The plot of this TV series quickly screened the network and won the praise of millions of netizens. Many netizens are curious: Who is Meng Yutong? What strength does a 22-year-old girl have that can make Dong Mingzhu, the boss of a billion-dollar enterprise, focus on training?

The fate of Meng Yutong and Dong Mingzhu began with a reality show in the workplace. In early 2021, Dong Mingzhu joined a reality show in the workplace, and Meng Yutong was one of the six newcomers in the workplace. In the end, Meng Yutong stood out among the three candidates with excellent comprehensive quality and professional ability, and got the offer from Dong Mingzhu.

For the recent popularity and the attention of netizens, Meng Yutong responded through Weibo on the afternoon of November 11th, and he was very scared. When he met such an opportunity, he could only say that he was very lucky. "I am just an ordinary girl and a migrant worker, and I know that I have many shortcomings. Thank you very much for giving me pertinent opinions and suggestions."

Meng Yutong himself is very low-key. He doesn’t want to be interviewed by the media at present, but just wants to do the current thing well. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, what are the stories of Meng Yutong’s college life? Qianjiang evening news Hour reporter connected several of her classmates and teachers. In their impression, Meng Yutong’s energy seems to be always so vigorous that he can shine whenever and wherever.

How did she get Dong Mingzhu’s offer?

"Harder than others, very active personality, strong learning response ability"

Meng Yutong is a native of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She just graduated from Zhejiang University in June this year, majoring in foreign languages. She was famous when she first entered the university, and once appeared in the program "One Stop to the End" in her sophomore year.

In the reality show "We Beginners in the Workplace", Dong Mingzhu personally went into battle to interview interns. Although Meng Yutong’s major is not right, and she has no particularly brilliant experience, she has done her homework in a down-to-earth manner and expounded her understanding and understanding of marketing during the interview, which made Dong Mingzhu see her efforts and sincerity.

Later, Meng Yutong dared to show herself very much. She compared herself to a "Yuanyang hot pot", with a warm side and a steady and rational side. In order to show his enthusiasm, Meng Yutong performed a women’s group dance on the spot, turning the enterprise interview scene into a 101 draft stage.

This operation successfully attracted Dong Mingzhu’s attention: "This is the kind of person I want, and this is the most valuable." Dong Mingzhu praised this behavior, "The interview is to show yourself. A girl who dares to dance on the occasion of an interview can see her personality very well. "

Dong Mingzhu also gave Meng Yutong a low score, but in fact she did it on purpose. Because I appreciate Meng Yutong, I care more about tempering her and want to see if her inner world is strong enough.

Meng Yutong lived up to expectations, quickly adjusted his mentality, and became more and more brave. In Dong Mingzhu’s words: Meng Yutong is a girl with a strong heart. When she does something, she must do her best, which is very similar to her when she was young.

In the program, Meng Yutong went through all kinds of workplace tests, but she always faced the challenges with positive struggle and finally achieved gorgeous self-transformation.

Meng Yutong’s bright spot was appreciated by Dong Mingzhu: "Your greatest competitiveness is that you can bear hardships more than others, have a very active personality and have a strong learning response ability."

At the end of the program, Dong Mingzhu was even more astounding. She praised Meng Yutong on the spot, which met the standards of future successors of the enterprise and promised to provide them with a fast track to accelerate their growth. "I agree with her quality, and I hope that the future successors of the enterprise can be people like her."

How do Zhejiang University teachers and classmates evaluate it?

"She is very hardworking and energetic, and will make every effort for the goal."

Several of her classmates and teachers also talked about their impressions of Meng Yutong.

Meng Yutong is a member of Zhejiang University Wenqin Dance Company. Xiao Qiu first met Meng Yutong in a line dance class. As the group leader, Meng Yutong led the whole team to compile a set of complicated dances and formations. "Their homework is the most difficult." Xiaoqiu recalled that Meng Yutong later joined the Wenqin Dance Company and boarded various large-scale stages.

Zuo Shiyu, the head of the Wenqin Dance Company at that time, recalled that Meng Yutong was very hard when he entered the dance company. "At that time, she was also in the literature and art department of the student union. She usually had to practice dancing with us. It should be very busy, but she weighed the time very well. Not only did she not delay the working hours of either party, but she also completed every task very well." Zuo Shiyu said, "She really loves dancing."

One thing impressed Zuo Shiyu deeply. During the National Day training, the instructor hoped that the dance troupe would send some tweets and videos. As a result, Meng Yutong was responsible for shooting and editing. "I feel that her energy is particularly strong and she feels like a flower."

"She is the kind of girl who is good enough to shine everywhere." The ball said, because he can dance again and get good grades, the ball once thought that such students might be a little arrogant and inaccessible. However, the ball really became familiar with Meng Yutong, only to find that she was very modest and gentle with her friends, which was completely different from Meng Yutong she had thought.

Xiao Qiu thinks that Meng Yutong is the kind of person who is extremely determined, knows what he wants, and will make every effort to achieve his goal. After entering the internship stage, even though he loved dancing so much, Meng Yutong decided to quit the Wenqin Dance Company and devote himself wholeheartedly to the internship.

Meng Yutong had a summer internship in an Internet factory and successfully got an offer. "She also considered studying abroad before, and said it on the show. It is said that she also got an offer." The ball said.

"She deserves to go higher." Guo Hong, a cheerleading teacher of Meng Yutong, said that in the cheerleading intermediate class, all the students who can choose courses are students with a certain dance foundation, and Meng Yutong still undertakes the work of the group leader with the heaviest choreography work. "In the end, the dance presents a Chinese style+flowers, and the overall movements are also very smooth." Guo Hong felt that Meng Yutong, once he promised to complete the task, would be responsible for the end, and he did it beautifully.

"A beautiful and excellent girl like Meng Yutong is certainly not lacking in people around her, but she thinks very clearly and knows what she wants and doesn’t want, so I think she can go higher." Guo Hong concluded.

Recently, the store’s CRV series promotion of the highest comprehensive discount 50,000, now the store is full of cars, complete colors, sales nationwide, no regional restrictions, complete procedures, can be settled all over the country, the national joint guarantee, provide pick-up service, all procedures go with the car, come to the store to buy a car without any additional conditions, welcome riders to the store to discuss in detail!

Reminder: During the event, call the car purchase hotline to have the opportunity to get a (20,000) decorative spree sponsored by the manufacturer. Considering that foreign customers come to Beijing to buy cars for a long way, (car purchase) can reimburse the one-way journey to Beijing [train tickets, high-speed rail tickets, air tickets (limited to two people) ] Considering that foreign customers are not familiar with Beijing road conditions. There is a free pick-up and drop-off in Beijing, welcome to the store to buy a car.

In terms of the appearance of the new Honda CRV, the new generation CR-V adopts Honda’s latest family-style appearance design. The front face adopts a hexagonal front air intake grille and adds thick chrome-plated decorative strips. The headlights are connected to the chrome-plated strips, and their internal structure has been readjusted and LED light sources have been added. From the side, the black plastic surround under the new car body and the silver anti-friction protection plate under the rear of the car add a touch of off-road temperament to the car. In terms of the appearance of the new Honda CRV, the new car’s taillights adopt a new "L" type design. At the same time, the exhaust layout of two sides has also improved the overall aesthetics. The new car has not changed much in terms of body size. The length, width and height are 4585 * 1855 * 1679mm respectively, and the wheelbase has increased slightly to 2660mm.

Interior: The 2020 new Honda CRV uses a 7-inch touch external screen similar to the suspension design, and the instrument panel also uses the most popular full LCD instrument, providing electric sunroof and panoramic sunroof options according to different configurations. Regardless of the launch time of the 2020 Honda CRV, the 2020 Honda CRV will only launch a 5-seat version in the early stage, and the 2020 Honda CRV Thailand version will be officially launched with a seven-seat layout. At present, it is not ruled out that the Honda CRV will launch a 7-seat model in China in the future.

In terms of power, the new generation CR-V is equipped with a 1.5T engine for the first time, with a maximum power of 142kW and a maximum torque of 243Nm, and is matched with a CVT gearbox and a 6-speed manual gearbox. In addition, the new car will add a hybrid version, equipped with a Honda i-MMD hybrid power system, composed of a 2.0L Atkinson engine, a dual electric motor, an E-CVT gearbox, a PCU power Control Unit and a lithium battery. Among them, the 2.0L engine has a maximum power of 107kW and a peak torque of 175Nm; the motor has a maximum power of 135kW and a peak torque of 315Nm; and the maximum combined power of the two is 158kW.

Our store promises:

1. The maximum discount during the event is 50,000 yuan.

2. The owner himself brings his ID card to the store to fill in the vehicle information. Foreign customers need to contact the sales manager in advance to go through the formalities.

3. The company solemnly promises that during the event, the purchase of any model on sale in the company can enjoy the lowest price in the country, and the price difference will be made up if you buy it.

4. All models on sale in our store are regular new commodity cars. You can enjoy the national joint guarantee three-guarantee policy. And you can get free first warranty and subsequent maintenance in a regular 4S store authorized by any manufacturer in the country.

5. Due to the purchase restriction policy in Beijing, the company is now fully developing the foreign market. The company can reimburse the toll for the successful purchase of cars by foreign friends in Beijing. (Reimburse the one-way fare for two people with valid bills)

　　[New car real shot] When it comes to British cars, what is the first thing we think of? It should not be strong power, nor should it be fashionable appearance, but should be gentle temperament and comfort that can be described as luxury. This Guangzhou Auto Show brought us the top model in the FJ8 series – the 8L Royal Extended Edition.

● The shape…

　　When I first saw the Jaguar XJ8L Royal Extended Edition, I felt that it was not significantly different from the ordinary version of the XJ8, and the shape was almost the same. The design of the front of the car can be called a classic shape of Jaguar cars, and the design of the four-round lights is classical and not cliché. The middle net inherits the mesh middle net of the previous generation XJ8 sports version. The flat and wide front gives the overall feeling that this car has a low center of gravity and looks stable and generous.

　　Turning to the back of the car, we saw the difference between the Jaguar XJ8L Royal Extended Edition and the regular version. The 5216mm body gives the impression that the car is very slender. Of course, the Jaguar XJ8 series models now available in the Chinese market are all long versions.

　　Another difference between the Jaguar XJ8L Royal Extended Edition and other models is that it uses an all-aluminum model, which greatly reduces the weight of the body and also enhances the rigidity of the body. We can most intuitively feel that Jaguar has controlled the weight of such a large body at about 1.6 tons, which is really admirable! However, after a traffic accident, the maintenance cost of the aluminum body is also high.

"The shape of the rear design is a classic beauty that remains unchanged."

　　The temperament of a British car is reflected in every little detail. The Jaguar logo hanging on the side of the body’s cooling gills is exquisitely crafted, but it is slightly awkward to place here.

　　The Jaguar XJ8L Royal Home version uses 20-inch oversized wheels, and the tire model is 255/35 ZR20. Compared with this large wheel, the XJ8 looks very small.

● The interior –

　　Pull the door open, and we won’t associate this environment with a luxury sports car that can generate 300 horsepower, because the interior style of the XJ8 series emphasizes comfort, which also shows that it is not used for drag racing.

　　Selected precious walnut, elm, by experienced, skilled British technicians hand-polished, flawless high-grade calfskin by skilled artisans hand-cut, sewn.

　　Sitting in the carriage of the Jaguar XJ8L Royal Extended Edition, you will obviously feel the same warmth as returning home. The hour clock will tell you the time, the system will guide you, and the feel of mahogany and leather is everywhere… Maybe this is the luxury that the British pursue.