Dolphin corpse beach

Over the past decade, hundreds of dolphin carcasses have appeared on the beaches of the North Sea in the Netherlands, Belgium, Britain and Europe. The dead finless porpoise lying on the shore is terrible. Most of their faces were torn, their skin was cut, and their muscle tissue and fat were bitten.

These dolphins have strange stab wounds on their heads. There are 3 ~ 5 parallel scratches next to the wound, unlike those left by a shark bite. So who is such a cruel "murderer"?

Such frequent and cruel killing of finless porpoises has also attracted the attention of marine biologists, and more and more researchers have joined in the search for the real murderer.

Who would treat the finless porpoise so cruelly?

Eleven years ago, the bodies of two young male dolphins appeared on the beach in Belgium. At first, the investigators thought that the fishermen nearby had caught it by mistake, but after examining the bodies, they found that the wounds on the finless porpoises were not cut by fishing nets or engines, so the deaths of the two finless porpoises were not directly related to the fishermen nearby.

Scientists have turned their attention to marine animals that can prey on porpoises. Could sharks, killer whales and other animals prey on porpoises? Although there are sharks and killer whales in this sea area, it is not the two from the wound analysis. Scientists then discovered the key features of the wound. The dolphin had a pair of short, parallel and curved stab wounds on its head, which were obviously left by canine mammals.

The fox is not the murderer.

As a result, the fox who often walks by the sea becomes a suspect. Foxes are canines, with canine teeth, which fit the characteristics of wounds.

But after further study, it was found that the bodies of these dolphins were found when they washed ashore early in the morning, and the fox was Nocturnal Animals. They didn’t have time to bite the dolphins washed ashore, and foxes were excluded. Doubt.

Killer grey seal surfaced.

Finally, marine biologists finally locked in the killer of dolphins:grey seal.The canine teeth spacing of dolphin head wounds is about 5 cm, which is consistent with the canine characteristics of gray seals, who are used to controlling their prey with their forelimbs when hunting. Tag matching.

The next step is to test whether there is gray seal DNA on the wound of finless porpoise to confirm whether this gray seal is the murderer. But the killer’s saliva on the dolphin wound was washed away by the sea water, and the investigation was once again deadlocked.

In the following years, a large number of similar incidents occurred along the North Sea coast of Europe. Many finless porpoises were washed up on the coast, and researchers also observed for the first time that gray seals preyed on finless porpoises. It seems that there must be a direct connection between the death of gray seals and dolphins.

DNA confirms that grey seals can indeed prey on finless porpoises.

In 2014, scientists finally extracted the DNA of the gray seal from the wound of a dolphin corpse. Under a large amount of evidence, the real murderer of the finless porpoise killing incident was finally found. Just looking at the gray seals, no one will associate them with the death of porpoises, because gray seals, like cats, have round heads and big eyes and look very cute and friendly.

Scientists have always believed that gray seals feed on fish, shrimp, crabs, cephalopods and birds, and their food intake should not be very large, and they will not prey on cetaceans such as porpoises at all.

How crazy is the cannibal gray seal?

By the year before last, scientists had found 1081 finless porpoises in coastal areas of various countries. Through wound shape and DNA analysis, at least a quarter of dolphin deaths are related to gray seals.

Through research, it is found that although the gray seal is cute in appearance, it is ruthless in heart. They not only prey on small cetaceans such as porpoises, but also kill and eat each other. Seals are also very dangerous to humans and are likely to attack humans.

Gray seals have become top predators.

Gray seals are strong. The largest male gray seal can reach 3.3 meters in length and weigh 600 Jin, and the largest female gray seal can reach 2. The finless porpoise is the smallest of cetaceans, with a body length of only 1.2 to 1.5 meters. Gray seals have absolute strength in hunting porpoises.

When hunting, gray seals are used to catching their prey with their forelimbs and then inserting their teeth deeply into their prey. They also use this hunting technique to kill porpoises.

Earlier, scientists knew that gray seals often preyed on penguins, but the death of dolphins on the coast appeared one after another, which made people re-understand the cruel side of gray seals. Scientists speculate that gray seals seem to have become the most dangerous top predator in the North Sea.

In the past few decades, the number of gray seals has increased dramatically. There are 180,000 gray seals living in Britain alone, and their habitats and food are very limited, which also leads to fierce competition among gray seals. Willing to try new prey, among which spotted seals, porpoises and even the same kind have become the food of gray seals.

finally

Humans should have a correct understanding of every living thing and their real behavior. They should not understand these animals from the perspective of human beings, so as not to hurt themselves. As for the gray seals, humans should not use them. They should not be "cute" and "demonized".

The picture is from the network and must be deleted.

This year, several major new power brands have been making efforts in new energy MPV products, including Li Auto, which also plans to launch MPV products in the future. But none of them are listed. Their products are either plug-in hybrid + pure electric, or extended range + pure electric, and the pure electric version is slightly weakened. As for the reason, several bosses may also think that pure electric MPVs can’t match fuel vehicles in terms of battery life.

But this time, Extreme Krypton 009 raised an "objection"!

On the evening of November 1st, the second model of Extreme Krypton Automobile, the high-end luxury pure electric MPV – ZEEKR 009, also from Geely SEA’s vast architecture, was officially launched. At the beginning of the press conference, An Conghui released "Wang fried": the Extreme Krypton 009 WE version priced at 499,000 yuan, equipped with a 116kWh battery pack, CLTC working conditions have a battery life of 702km, and the ME version priced at 588,000 yuan will be equipped with the Kirin battery of Ningde Times CTP 3.0 technology. 140kWh energy can provide a battery life of 822km under CLTC working conditions! Even though the CLTC working conditions are slightly watery, it exceeds the single battery life of most fuel MPVs at 8.

In addition to the difference in battery pack, the power and comfort configuration of the two polar krypton 009 are exactly the same. Including 400kW front and rear dual motors, 4.5 seconds to break the 100 acceleration capacity; 45mm height adjustable air suspension and CCD electromagnetic shock absorption system; 6 high-end seats with soft Nappa top first-layer cowhide, front electric suction doors + rear double side electric sliding doors; Mobileye EyeQ5H chip + 7x 8 million pixel camera, and a number of different types of radar composed of high-perception smart driving hardware; in addition, there are 15.6-inch rear digital TV, YAMAHA high-end audio, intelligent fresh air conditioning, etc.

In terms of car purchase rights, Jikrypton officially gave two different plans: "Dading" and "Xiaoding". Among them, the deposit rights of 10,000 yuan include: free upgrade of ZEEKR AD fully intelligent driving assistance system worth 35,000 yuan, and free upgrade of high-brightness silver chrome grille worth 8,000 yuan. The intention gold rights of 5,000 yuan include: vehicle priority tasting, priority production scheduling after transferring the deposit.

The launch event of Extreme Krypton 009 is themed "Reinventing Luxury". From the appearance design, it does have more thinking and insights than most of the products of the same level that use Elfa as a reference.

The appearance of the new car looks very tough, and the lines of the whole car are mainly straight and hard, giving it a sense of strength. The fully suspended roof design brought by the hidden A-pillar was relatively rare on MPVs before. It is particularly worth mentioning the front face. Due to the absence of the restriction of the engine air inlet, the polar krypton 009 can use a set of "Fountain of Light" chrome-plated style fully enclosed grille, 154 LED lights, which make the front face dazzling at night, exuding a strong noble attribute.

The length, width and height of the Extreme Krypton 009 are 5209x2024x1856mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3205mm. The size is comparable to that of the Landscape Dreamer and the Tengshi D9, both of which are larger MPVs. In the past, large MPVs would be more laborious to get on and off, while the Extreme Krypton 009 has an air suspension with a minimum ground clearance of only 122 mm, and a low floor design, making it more comfortable and convenient for rear passengers to get on and off. The elderly do not need to be supported, and children do not need to climb.

It is slightly different from other MPV positioning. In order to take care of the driving experience of the whole car and not make the third row a burden and accessory, the polar krypton 009 only provides a 6-seat version. The seats in the first, second and third rows use the same Soft Nappa full-grain first-layer cowhide, which is soft and comfortable by more than 30%. It is more skin-friendly, anti-stain and easy to take care of. The second row of first-class aviation seats is 0.7m wide and the thickness of the seat cushion is 12cm. It has the only 7-layer seat cushion structure in the same class, which is wide and thick enough. It is the first in the same class to create a 25mm high-density shock absorption layer, equipped with a 10mm dream rebound sponge, which brings better shock filtering effect.

The second-row first-class air seat is equipped with a SPA-class seat massage function, with optional strength in 3rd gear and 5 massage modes; the oversized leg rest supports an electric four-way maximum adjustment of 65 ° and a maximum length of 50cm; the smart armrest includes a copy switch developed according to different parts of the seat and a multi-passenger seat memory function, which is more convenient and intuitive than the touch screen control.

In addition to the luxurious and comfortable configuration, the intelligent properties of the Krypton 009 are also significant.

In terms of hardware, Krypton 009 has an 8155 intelligent cockpit computing platform, commanding and linking 68 ECUs, realizing intelligent collaboration of luxury experience. The new car on the software is equipped with the industry’s first multi-modal stereo interaction system deeply customized for MPV: ZEEKR OS for MPV, which provides users with the ecological integration of MPV car terminal, digital TV terminal and mobile end point. The interaction pattern will provide touch, voice control, remote control and behavior recognition (which will be opened through OTA upgrade), and the interactive device includes instrument screen, center control screen, 15.6-inch center ceiling screen, and two-sided Smartbar smart screen in the second row. The third-row passenger’s exclusive ICC call assistant can communicate directly with the driver’s seat more clearly.

Under different travel scenarios, the front driver can prepare the car with one click, and adjust the seat, screen, temperature, etc. for the rear passengers with one click through the intelligent control panel or voice commands. It can also realize one-click rest, one-click conference (1080P high definition camera supports high-resolution video conferencing), one-click movie viewing, and enjoy the top intelligent courtesy.

In terms of intelligent driving assistance, the Krypton 009 series comes standard with 2 7nm process technology Mobileye EyeQ5H high-performance chips, 7 8 million pixel high definition cameras (maximum line of sight 600m), 4 2 million pixel surround view cameras, 1 ultra-long-range millimeter wave radar (detection distance 250m), 12 short-range ultrasonic radar and other powerful hardware, which improves the algorithm and perception ability in an all-round way.

With its powerful perception and algorithm capabilities, Krypton 009 is the only MPV in the world that can achieve NZP autonomous piloting and auxiliary driving, which can realize autonomous up and down high-speed ramp, follow-up cruise, lane change, interoperability switching, etc. At the same time, Krypton 009 also has the function of "Antelope Avoidance", which fully covers pedestrian avoidance, cart avoidance, road occupation avoidance, and protects all traffic participants. Based on the global OTA upgrade capability, more than 30 intelligent driving auxiliary features will be pushed in batches and continue to evolve.

Finally, in terms of power, the Krypton 009 is equipped with front and rear dual high-performance permanent magnet synchronous electric drive systems as standard, with a peak power of 400kW. Among them, the highest efficiency of the rear motor containing SiC silicon carbide technology has reached 98.5%, and the 0-100km/h acceleration time is only 4.5s. It is currently the only MPV member of the 4-second club.

The front suspension of Extreme Krypton 009 adopts a double wisharm virtual double ball head independent suspension, and the rear suspension adopts an integrated multi-link all-aluminum independent suspension. At the same time, Extreme Krypton 009 is equipped with a fully automatic air suspension system + CCD electromagnetic vibration reduction system as standard, which can realize real-time intelligent trimming according to the mass distribution of the front, rear, left and right of the passenger compartment, bringing the ultimate comfortable experience. At the same time, the new car also comes standard with the only lightning switching intelligent four-wheel drive system in the same class. It can switch between two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive in 0.4s. Daily commuting can only use the rear motor drive, reducing energy consumption, and the rain and snow road can be switched to four-wheel

In addition, in terms of MPV’s more important safety, the polar krypton 009 adopts a safety design such as an integrated die-cast rear aluminum body, a triangular double A-pillar, a 70L front and rear row through large side air curtain, and a "ten grid" battery anti-collision structure. The torsional stiffness of the vehicle body reaches 36450 N · m/deg, which is more than 3 times that of the traditional MPV; the top pressure resistance is up to 128kN, and the roof can bear up to 13 tons; the battery pack does not spread without heat and does not catch fire.

Extreme Krypton officials said that Extreme Krypton 009 will be officially delivered in January 2023. As one of the few high-end, luxury, and intelligent pure electric MPVs currently on the market, Extreme Krypton 009 has almost no direct competition. After Extreme Krypton 001 completes monthly sales of over 10,000 yuan, if Extreme Krypton 009 can give similar sales results next year, then the brand of Extreme Krypton will be stable.

"Technology Last Night This Morning" time, hello everyone, it is Saturday, September 9, 2023, and today’s important technology information is:

+ It has been quietly put on the shelves with a deposit of 1,000 yuan. The first batch of the mobile phone has been snapped up, and the official time of the second batch of mobile phones has not been announced. It is reported that Huawei Mate 60 Pro + has two colors: "Inkstone Black" and "Xuanbai", and provides "16GB + 512GB" and "16GB + 1TB" dual versions to choose from. The official emphasized that the characteristics of the mobile phone are "dual satellite communication, ultra-reliable Xuanwu architecture, full focal length ultra-clear image, quiet call". > > View Details

In addition, the Huawei Mate X5 folding screen mobile phone is also on the shelves of Huawei Mall to open the reservation, and the price has not been announced yet. > > View details

According to the blogger @digital chat station broke the news on September 8, in addition to the titanium alloy version of the Apple 15 series, the Xiaomi "big cup" model will also follow. In addition, Xiaomi also used a lot of new materials and processes on the screen, middle frame and back cover this time. > > View Details

TrendForce Consulting said in the official website news center on September 8 that the company forecasts that Apple’s iPhone 15 Plus and mobile phones will not increase in price and maintain the current pricing status of the series, while Apple’s iPhone 15 Pro Max will increase in price by 100 US dollars to 1199 US dollars (Note: currently about 8789 yuan). > > View Details

On September 8, Necrolipe, the editor-in-chief of UnivNintendo, published an article on the X platform, further supplementing the relevant new information of the "next generation Switch": It is reported that Necrolipe said that from the mouth of "reliable people", the next generation Switch will be equipped with 12GB of memory, which is three times that of the current Switch. As a comparison, Sony PS5 and Microsoft Xbox Series X are equipped with 16GB of random access memory, and Xbox Series S is 10GB.

According to foreign media VGC’s previous news, during the internal demonstration, Nintendo used NVIDIA’s DLSS 3.5 technology. For this, Inecrolipe said that the message it received was "DLSS 3.1". Necrolipe also revealed that Nintendo recently applied for a patent for "generating magnetic fields in controllers", which is expected to solve the much-criticized handle drift problem. > > View Details

Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro series of mobile phones has launched the "satellite voice call" function, but it needs to be enabled with the operator’s service. On September 8, China Telecom took the lead in launching the "mobile phone direct satellite connection" service. Users can install direct satellite service on the basis of their ordinary mobile phone card package. The price is as follows:

Recently, many small partners have reported that JD.com has modified the experience of the web page. Users need to log in to their account to search for products. Otherwise, the "Verify, shop worry-free" interface will pop up. Click "Quick Verification" to jump to the login page, forcing users to log in. > > View Details

Daniel Ives, an analyst at Wedbush Securities, a US investment bank, recently released an investor report, saying that the ratio of Apple’s iPhone 15 models launched this year has been adjusted from 3:2 in previous years to 3:1, entering the "mini super cycle".

Daniel Ives said that in previous years, the proportion of iPhone Pro models was 60%, and the proportion of standard models was 40%; this year, the proportion of iPhone 15 Pro models will increase to 75%, and the proportion of standard models will be 25%. > > View Details

According to foreign media VideoGameChronicles, their sources suggest that Nintendo is working on an enhanced version of The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, which is expected to increase the frame rate and resolution for the Switch 2.

In addition, the media also claimed that Nintendo showed a "Matrix Awakens" Unreal Engine 5 technology demo, which had previously run and caused a sensation on the Xbox Series X and PlayStation 5.

Lynk & Co 08 was officially launched on the evening of September 8. The new car launched 5 different configurations, priced from 208,800 yuan to 288,000 yuan. In addition, Lynk & Co also launched a "limited-time gift" of 9,000 yuan for all models, which is equivalent to the starting price of the car at 199,800 yuan. The prices of different models are as follows:

Let’s talk about it here today. Technology last night and this morning, we’ll see you tomorrow.

　　The new all-electric Macan Long Range Edition shows exceptional strength in the four core areas of design, sports, energy efficiency and value. In design, it inherits the design essence of Porsche’s classic sports car and cleverly integrates the futuristic design concept of the Mission E concept car to create a dynamic and avant-garde body line. The low front cover, raised wings and the iconic four-point daytime running lights all reflect the pure sports car pedigree of Porsche.

　　In terms of performance, the new car is equipped with a high-performance electric drive system, providing strong power output and excellent handling performance. The new Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM) with dual-valve shock absorption technology and the optional rear axle steering system allow the driver to enjoy the ultimate sporty experience while also feeling excellent comfort and stability. In addition, the new car also adopts the classic layout of rear drive, which further enhances the agility and stability when accelerating corners.

　　In terms of energy efficiency, the new pure electric Macan long-range version also performs well. It is equipped with a lithium-ion power battery with a maximum capacity of 100 kWh, and with the 800V architecture PPE platform, it realizes a DC charging power of up to 270 kW, which can increase the range of more than 260 kilometers in only about 10 minutes. At the same time, the vehicle also has a kinetic energy recovery power of up to 200 kW and a wind resistance coefficient of as low as 0.25, and the range of comprehensive operating conditions can reach 702 kilometers (CLTC), fully meeting the needs of daily and long-distance travel.

　　In addition to outstanding performance and energy efficiency, the new pure electric Macan Long Range Edition is also equipped with a wealth of high-value standard features. Including a passenger display with privacy mode, smart scene lights, and seats with glossy leather. In addition, the new car also offers an 87-inch head-up display system as an optional configuration, providing drivers with a more immersive driving experience.

　　In terms of intelligence, Porsche Connect also adds a lot to the new car. The new car offers 10 years of free access to Porsche Connect, which covers a number of functions including search tools, streaming services, and online navigation services. At the same time, the new car is also equipped with deeply customized Autonavi maps and many localized applications, providing drivers with a more convenient and efficient travel experience.

　　"The launch of the new all-electric Macan Long Range not only represents a further expansion of the Porsche range, but also brings people closer to the car of their dreams with a comprehensive range of high-value features and services. We believe that this new car will allow more people to enjoy pure sports car passion while fully expressing their pursuit of a stylish lifestyle."

　　It is reported that three models of the new pure electric Macan will be officially delivered in stores in the fourth quarter of this year. With the launch of this new car, Porsche will further consolidate its leading position in the luxury electric vehicle market and continue to promote the electric transformation of the automotive industry.

　　CCTV News:According to the @Police-People Through Train-Xuhui Station Weibo report, at 8:40 on November 1, 2023, a traffic accident occurred on Fenyang Road near Taiyuan Road. After preliminary investigation, Lu Moumou (male, 59 years old) drove a taxi to the address, due to improper operation, the vehicle drove onto the sidewalk, causing injuries to 4 pedestrians and 1 passenger. At present, the injured have been sent to the hospital for treatment. Lu Moumou has been controlled by the police, and the accident is being further dealt with.

　　First, the process of formulating three policy documents in Beijing?

　　In order to implement the "Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of the Taxi Industry" (Guoban Fa [2016] No. 58) and the Ministry of Transport, MIIT, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Commerce, SAIC, AQSIQ, and the Cyberspace Administration of the People’s Republic of China "Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi Business Services" (Order No. 60 of the Seven Ministries) (hereinafter referred to as the "two documents"), combined with the actual situation of this city, the "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of the Taxi Industry" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Opinions"), "Beijing Online Booking Taxi Business Service Management Implementation Detailed Rules" (hereinafter referred to as the "Detailed Rules") and "Beijing Private Passenger Through the implementation of the policy documents, we will steadily promote various reforms, promote the healthy, stable and sustainable development of the taxi industry, and provide the public with safe, convenient, comfortable and economical personalized travel services.

　　The drafting of the policy document began in June 2016. The entire drafting process fully reflects the spirit of scientific decision-making, reform and innovation. It is a process of concentrating wisdom and gathering public opinion. It is a process of in-depth investigation and research and summarizing practical experience. It is a process of focusing on studying and improving the reform policy of the taxi industry in this city and promoting the healthy, stable and sustainable development of the industry. First, the municipal party committee and municipal government have attached great importance to it and established a leading group for deepening the reform of taxis, which has conducted several special studies on the reform and development of the industry, and comprehensively and comprehensively promoted the deepening of the reform of taxis; second, it has conducted in-depth research on the situation of the taxi industry in this city and domestic and international big cities, analyzed existing problems, and more than 20 functional areas of business have participated in the research and drafting work according to their duties, implemented the spirit of the national document, and formulated relevant rules and procedures in combination with the actual situation in Beijing, providing a solid foundation for the formation and implementation of policy documents; third, the city’s policies and regulations focus on giving local governments the scale and total amount in accordance with the "two documents", supplementing the license conditions of online car-hailing platforms, vehicles and drivers, the business scope, area and duration of online car-hailing platforms Authorization in terms of ride-sharing regulations, administrative penalties, formulation of laws and regulations and standards, etc., combined with the actual situation of this city, has been further refined; fourth, in the process of drafting policy documents, public opinions have been solicited from the public, and opinions have been widely listened to by some deputies to the National People’s Congress, members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, experts and scholars, taxi companies and drivers, individual taxi businesses, online car-hailing platform companies, drivers and passengers. According to the feedback opinions and suggestions, the relevant policy documents have been continuously revised and improved; fifth, in the process of formulating industry access conditions, handling procedures, etc., attention has been paid to professional consultation, expert argumentation, legality, and fairness review. Experts have objectively, independently, scientifically, and responsibly put forward argumentation opinions, and the drafting group has carefully studied and adopted them.

　　During the process of soliciting public opinions on the policy document exposure draft, it has attracted great attention from the general public and all walks of life. During this period, a total of 8,825 valid feedback and suggestions from the public were received, 9246. Among them, 8,345 were from websites, 469 were from e-mails, 8 were mailed, a total of 9,234 were sent, 2 and 3 were from telephone, 1 and 9 were from letters and visits. After sorting out the 9,246 opinions and suggestions, they mainly focused on three aspects. First, the qualification conditions and management of online car-hailing vehicles (3,367, accounting for 36.42%); second, the qualification and management of online car-hailing drivers (2,698, accounting for 29.18%); third, the number of taxis was regulated (1,292, accounting for 13.97%). The above three items totaled 7,357, accounting for 79.57%. In addition, a total of 1889 articles, accounting for 20.43%, were made in regulating private passenger car sharing, cracking down on illegal operations, and standardizing online car-hailing business behaviors. Among the opinions, there were 7736 expressed opinions, accounting for 83.7%, of which about 60% were in favor; there were 1510 suggestions, accounting for 16.3%. Comprehensive analysis of the overall situation of soliciting opinions, the relevant municipal departments carefully conducted a review and study, and revised and improved the three draft documents. A total of 125 amendments were made in the three policy documents, of which 77 were made in the "Implementation Opinions", 40 were made in the "Detailed Rules", and 8 were made in the "Sharing Opinions".

　　Main amendments: First, in promoting the transformation and upgrading of the industry, the expression "Revise the technical specifications of cruise cars and improve the technical standards of vehicles" is added; second, the original standard of online car-hailing vehicles "vehicle displacement not less than 2.0L or 1.8T" is adjusted to "vehicle displacement not less than 1.8 liters", "vehicle wheelbase not less than 2700 mm" is adjusted to "vehicle wheelbase not less than 2650 mm"; "7-seat passenger car displacement not less than 2.0 liters, wheelbase not less than 3000 mm, vehicle length greater than 5100 mm" is removed from the restriction of "vehicle length greater than 5100 mm"; third, the age condition of online car drivers is changed from "age male 60 years old, female 55 years old" to "not reached the statutory retirement age"; fourth, the original "vehicle installation is in line with the state and the city The expression "vehicle satellite positioning device with driving record function, emergency alarm device, the technical performance of the vehicle meets the requirements of operation safety and relevant standards of the public security department" in the relevant regulations is changed to "The vehicle is equipped with a fixed vehicle-mounted satellite positioning device with driving record function and emergency alarm device that meets the relevant regulations of the state and this city, which can send real-time location information to the supervision platform and public security organs, and real-time alarm information to the public security organs"; the fifth is to add "non-operating vehicles of organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations shall not engage in online car-hailing operations" and other provisions; the sixth is to modify the online car-hailing freight price to "reasonably determine the online car-hailing metering method, and there shall be no improper price behavior." The seventh is to add "From the date of issuance of this implementation opinion, the online car-hailing platform companies, drivers and vehicles that have already carried out online car-hailing business in this city will be given a 5-month transition period.

　　Looking at the process of deepening the reform of the taxi industry in this city, it is a process of gathering public opinion and building social consensus. It is a process of striving to achieve scientific and democratic decision-making through relevant arguments and legal procedures, which points out the direction and lays the foundation for promoting the sustainable and healthy development of the industry.

　　What are the guiding ideology, goals and main content of deepening the taxi reform in this city?

　　(1) Guiding ideology

　　Deeply implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, deeply study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the important instructions on the work of Beijing, earnestly implement the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, adhere to the basic idea of giving priority to the development of public transportation and the appropriate development of taxis, and follow the principle of "passenger-oriented, reform and innovation, overall planning and standardization in accordance with the law", actively and steadily promote the reform of the taxi industry in this city, effectively improve the service level and supervision capacity, and strive to build a diversified and differentiated travel service system to better

　　(2) Work objectives

　　Promote the integrated development of cruise taxis (hereinafter referred to as cruise cars) and online rental cars (hereinafter referred to as online taxi-hailing), promote the transformation and upgrading of cruise cars, standardize the operation of online taxi-hailing, improve the management and service level of the industry, promote the sustainable and healthy development of the industry, and provide the public with safe, convenient, comfortable and economical personalized travel services.

　　(III) Main content

　　Under the framework of relevant laws, regulations and policy documents, this deepening reform is to implement the spirit of the national "two documents", and strive to build a diversified, differentiated and quality travel service system including cruise taxis and online rental cars, so as to provide the public with safe, convenient, comfortable and economical personalized travel services. On the premise of giving priority to the development of public transportation and the appropriate development of taxis, on the one hand, by reforming the management system of the right to operate cruise cars, improving the benefit distribution system, rationalizing the price formation mechanism, and encouraging large-scale operation of companies, we will promote the transformation and upgrading of the industry and improve service quality. On the other hand, we will implement license management for online ride-hailing platform companies, vehicles and drivers in accordance with the law, clarify the positioning of online ride-hailing services, and meet the high-quality travel needs of passengers through standardization.

　　1. "Implementation Opinions"

　　The first is to scientifically locate taxi services. Taxi is an integral part of the urban comprehensive transportation system, a supplement to urban public transportation, and provides personalized transportation services for the public. Taxi services mainly include parade, online reservation and other methods. Priority is given to the development of public transportation, appropriate development of taxis, and optimization of urban transportation structure. Coordinate the development of cruise cars and online car-hailing, implement dislocation development and differentiated management, and build a super-large urban passenger transportation pattern with diverse and differentiated services.

　　The second is to establish a dynamic regulation and control mechanism for the total amount. Implement the strategic positioning of the capital city, comprehensively consider the city’s population, economic development level, air quality, urban traffic congestion, public transportation development level, taxi mileage utilization rate and other factors, reasonably grasp the scale of taxi transportation capacity and the share ratio in the urban comprehensive transportation system, and establish a dynamic monitoring and adjustment mechanism. Carry out the assessment of the total amount of taxis, and prepare the development plan and implementation plan of the taxi industry, which will be implemented after approval by the municipal government.

　　The third is to deepen the reform of the cruise car. Reform the management system of the right to operate, adhere to the implementation of the free use of vehicle management rights, and the term of the cruise car management right is the same as the vehicle’s scrap age. The new cruise car management rights will be subject to term restrictions, and the operating entity may not be changed without authorization. It is necessary to comprehensively consider all aspects of factors, scientifically formulate a transition plan, and reasonably determine the operating period. Improve the benefit distribution system, encourage, support and guide cruise car operators, industry associations, cruise car drivers and trade union organizations to negotiate on an equal footing, determine the contract fee standard or quota task, and reduce the existing contract fee standard or quota task if it is too high. Straighten out the price formation mechanism, and continuously improve the cruise car freight formation mechanism and the linkage mechanism between freight and fuel prices. Encourage corporatization and large-scale operation, encourage cruise vehicle operating enterprises to integrate resources through mergers, restructuring, etc., and formulate implementation measures for the transfer, transfer, and shareholding of cruise vehicle operators in accordance with the law. Promote industry transformation and upgrading, and realize the integrated development of new and old business formats. Revise technical specifications for cruise vehicles, improve vehicle technical standards, and encourage the development of new energy cruise vehicles.

　　The fourth is to standardize the development of online car-hailing. The online car-hailing platform company should have online and offline service capabilities, and the relevant basic information and dynamic operation data should be connected to the supervision platform of the relevant departments of the city in real time. The online car-hailing platform company implements the operation right period restriction. The operation period is 4 years, and the expiration can be extended after passing the review. The online car-hailing platform company shall assume the responsibility of the carrier, the responsibility for safety production and corporate social responsibility in accordance with the law, the responsibility for the safety management of vehicles and drivers, and the purchase of relevant insurance to fulfill the responsibility of the carrier. The vehicle shall be a 5-seat sedan or 7-seat passenger car that meets the basic conditions for providing passenger transportation services, has passed the annual inspection of the public security department of this city, has purchased compulsory traffic insurance, third-party liability insurance and passenger accident injury insurance for commercial vehicles, and has the vehicle number plate of this city. The vehicle must meet the latest motor vehicle emission standards announced and implemented by this city, have no unfinished traffic accidents and traffic violations records, and meet the technical specifications of online car-hailing vehicles in this city. For vehicles that have obtained the qualification of online car-hailing, the body must be posted with a special logo for online car-hailing, and the original number plate shall be used. The period of vehicle operation rights shall not exceed 8 years from the date of vehicle registration (or when the mileage reaches 600,000 kilometers). Online car-hailing drivers must be registered with the city, have obtained a driving certificate issued by the city, have not reached the legal retirement age, are in good health, and have not committed more than 5 road traffic safety violations while driving a motor vehicle within 1 year before the date of application, and have not been included in the information database of serious violations of taxis. Individuals who apply for access to the online car-hailing service platform and drive their own vehicles to provide online car-hailing services must obtain the qualifications of online car-hailing drivers and vehicles, and have no other cruise cars or online cars under their names. Online car-hailing platform companies must maintain and protect the legitimate rights and interests of drivers, maintain the stability of the driver team, and sign employment contracts or agreements with their drivers according to law. Online car-hailing provides operation services through online reservation. Reasonably determine the pricing method of online car-hailing taxis, and there shall be no improper price behavior. Online car-hailing platform companies shall strengthen cyber security and information security protection, establish and improve data security management systems, collect, use and protect personal information in compliance with the law, and shall not disclose sensitive information involving national security. The personal information collected and the business data generated shall be stored and used in the Chinese mainland, and the retention period shall not be less than 2 years. Online car-hailing platform companies and drivers shall declare and pay taxes to the tax department according to law.After providing operation services, the online car-hailing company shall issue a special invoice for taxis in this city.

　　The fifth is to encourage private passenger car sharing. Private passenger car sharing, also known as carpooling and ride-sharing, is a shared mode of travel where the ride-sharing service provider publishes travel information in advance. People with the same travel route choose to take the ride-sharing service provider’s passenger car, share the travel cost (fuel and tolls) of the ride-sharing part, or share free mutual assistance. Private passenger car sharing is conducive to alleviating traffic congestion and reducing air pollution, and this city will encourage and regulate its development. The ride-sharing information service platform provides ride-sharing services, which must comply with the relevant regulations of the state and this city. The connected vehicles must be the city’s number plate, and the number of orders per car per day shall not exceed 2 times. Any enterprise or individual is prohibited from conducting illegal operations in the name of ride-sharing.

　　Sixth, create a good market environment. Improve service facilities, strengthen the construction of credit system, strengthen market supervision, strengthen legal system and organizational guarantee. Establish the Municipal Transportation Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Commerce Commission, Municipal Industry and Commerce Bureau, Municipal Internal Taxation Bureau, Municipal Local Taxation Bureau, Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau, Municipal Communications Administration, People’s Bank of China Business Management Department, Municipal Network Information Office and Municipal Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau and other departments to participate in and link the joint supervision and law enforcement mechanism and joint punishment exit mechanism, establish an integrated information sharing platform, strengthen real-time supervision of the whole process of law enforcement, investigate and punish acts that hinder fair competition in the market and all kinds of price violations in accordance with the law, and severely crack down on illegal operations, gathering crowds to disrupt social order or inciting organizations to disrupt operation order and damage public interests. Regularly conduct taxi service quality assessments and release them to the public, and accept social supervision. Timely handle complaints about service quality problems, timely expose serious violations of laws and regulations, and protect the interests of passengers.

　　2. Detailed rules

　　The first is to encourage the transformation and upgrading of cruise cars. In accordance with the principle of "coordinating, standardizing and orderly development of online car-hailing, encouraging cruise taxi companies to transform and provide online car-hailing services, realizing the dislocation and differentiated operation of online car-hailing and cruise cars, and providing high-quality travel services for citizens", clarify the development orientation and develop online car-hailing in an orderly manner.

　　The second is to clarify the management requirements of online car-hailing. License management is implemented for online car-hailing platform companies, vehicles and drivers. Operators should assume the responsibility of carriers and have online and offline service capabilities. Vehicles and drivers should meet the corresponding qualification conditions. The handling process and license review procedures and content of online car-hailing service applications are clarified.

　　The third is to standardize the operation of online car-hailing platforms. Online car-hailing platform companies must ensure that the vehicles and drivers providing services have legal qualifications, and the vehicles and drivers providing services online and offline are the same. It is not allowed to illegally collect, use and disclose passengers’ personal information and sensitive information related to national security. There must be no unfair pricing behavior.

　　The fourth is to establish a multi-departmental joint supervision mechanism. Strengthen the supervision of the whole process before, during and after the event. At the same time, legal responsibilities are clarified. The "Detailed Rules" will be implemented from the date of issuance.

　　3. "Joint Ride Opinion"

　　The first is to follow the principles of public welfare ride-sharing priority, voluntary mutual assistance, safeguarding legitimate rights and interests, truthful ride-sharing information, reasonable cost sharing, and strict prohibition of illegal operations, and to clarify the requirements for the platform to engage in private passenger car ride-sharing services.

　　The second is to ensure the safety of passengers, clarify the conditions for the development of private minibus service drivers and the obligations that the ride-sharing information service platform should fulfill.

　　The third is to put forward the opinion that the online car-hailing platform company shall not provide online car-hailing services in the name of ride-sharing and ride-hailing, nor shall it conduct other illegal operation activities in the name of ride-hailing.

　　III. Why should the Beijing taxi industry carry out total regulation?

　　The "Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of the Taxi Industry" clearly requires that according to the characteristics of large, medium and small cities, the diverse travel needs of the public, and the development orientation of taxis, comprehensive consideration should be given to factors such as population, economic development level, urban traffic congestion, and taxi mileage utilization rate. Reasonably grasp the scale of taxi transportation capacity and the share ratio in the urban comprehensive transportation system, establish a dynamic monitoring and adjustment mechanism, and gradually realize market regulation.

　　The city has established a dynamic regulation mechanism for the total number of taxis, making it clear that both cruise cars and online taxis must have a reasonable capacity scale and structure, mainly based on the following considerations:

　　First, taxis are characterized by the randomness of both parties and the one-time consumption, which makes it difficult to fully realize the marketization and liberalization of competition.

　　The second is that taxis are passenger cars, which occupy a lot of road resources and have negative externalities such as uneconomical and aggravated traffic congestion.

　　Third, the vast majority of international megacities (Tokyo, New York, etc.) and domestic megacities implement capacity control for taxis, which is also an inevitable requirement for the development scale and management of megacities.

　　Fourth, as a super-large city, Beijing is making great efforts to control "urban diseases". In the work of traffic and air pollution control, on the one hand, it implements a clean air action plan, advocates green travel, reduces motor vehicle pollution emissions, improves air quality, and gives Beijing a blue sky. On the other hand, adhere to the public transportation priority development strategy, make rational use of road resources, reduce the intensity of motor vehicle use, and ease traffic congestion.

　　IV. Why is it stipulated that online car-hailing drivers and online car-hailing vehicles are registered in this city and vehicles in this city?

　　Mainly consider the following factors:

　　The first is the development requirements of the functional positioning of Beijing’s "four centers". To implement the urban functional positioning of Beijing’s national political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific and technological innovation center is to take the strategic positioning of the capital city as the starting point, fully implement the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, build Tongzhou urban sub-centers, orderly relieve non-capital functions, optimize and enhance the core functions of the capital, create a first-class living, transportation, public security and ecological environment, and build Beijing into a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　The second is the requirement to manage "urban diseases" and relieve non-capital functions. One of the main reasons for Beijing’s "urban diseases" is the disorderly and rapid growth of the population, which seriously affects the core functions of the capital. The first thing to manage "urban diseases" is to strictly control the population size, and by 2020, the population will be controlled at 23 million. At the same time, according to the requirements of building a "high-precision" economic structure, urban employment will mainly be developed in high-end service industries and high-tech industries. Taxi is not only a window industry in the capital, but also a labor-intensive industry. Its future development will inevitably involve population size control, industrial development and employment orientation. This is also an objective requirement for managing "urban diseases" and realizing the functional positioning of the "four centers" in the capital.

　　The third is the requirement to control traffic congestion. At present, the number of motor vehicles in this city has reached more than 5.7 million. The trend of high-intensity use, high-density clustering, and high-speed growth of motor vehicles has not been fundamentally alleviated. Traffic congestion spreads outward from the core area of the city, which has far exceeded the carrying capacity of road resources and the environment. In recent years, the city has continued to implement measures such as total motor vehicle volume control (limited purchase by lottery number) and motor vehicle request management during peak hours on working days (one day less driving per week). At the same time, restrictions have also been implemented on the purchase of cars by non-Beijing citizens and vehicles entering Beijing from other cities. These policies and measures have curbed the trend of increasing traffic congestion to a certain extent and achieved certain governance results. In the future, we will continue to implement comprehensive measures to manage traffic and ease congestion.

　　The fourth is the requirements of policies and regulations. First, Decree No. 412 of the State Council "Decision of the State Council on Establishing Administrative Licensing for Administrative Examination and Approval Items That Really Need to Be Retained" establishes administrative licensing matters for taxi operation, vehicle operation and driver qualification. Second, Decree No. 60 of the Ministry of Transport and other seven ministries and commissions clearly requires that the urban people’s government can stipulate relevant access conditions according to the actual situation. The city’s policy documents are in line with the objective needs of the capital city’s functional positioning and management of "big city diseases caused by excessive population and function aggregation". Third, the "Regulations on the Administration of Taxi Vehicles in Beijing" clearly stipulates that "taxi drivers must have a permanent household registration in this city". Fourth, taxi management belongs to local affairs, and local governments have the right to make relevant policies and regulations in accordance with laws and regulations.

　　How do you perceive the regulations on the conditions and displacement standards of online car-hailing vehicles?

　　Deepening the reform of taxis, many cities have put forward clear standards for the conditions of online car-hailing vehicles (such as displacement and wheelbase, etc.). The main purpose is to set vehicle standards for commercial vehicles, which is a common practice in the transportation industry. It is also necessary to ensure operational safety and improve service quality. The second is to make online car-hailing meet the requirements of high-quality and differentiated services.

　　The specific standards put forward by Beijing for the vehicle conditions of online car-hailing fully consider the factors of vehicle power, handling, safety, appearance, configuration, etc., and are also conducive to the integrated development of cruise cars and online car-hailing cars. They are in line with the clear requirements of "high-quality service and differentiated operation" in various places according to the actual situation of the city put forward in Document No. 58, which is of positive significance for establishing the image of an international metropolis service window.

　　How can cruise cars and online car-hailing achieve integrated development?

　　There are 71,000 taxis in the city (including electric minibuses operated in suburban areas). Since the 1950s, the taxi industry in our city has provided convenient, safe and personalized travel services for domestic and foreign guests and citizens of the city. There are also many advanced collectives such as model workers and the National Pioneer Workers in the industry. During special periods such as holidays, Golden Week and bad weather, transportation management departments and taxi companies organize taxi drivers, industry Communist Party Party members’ fleets and caring public welfare fleets, and "Beijing Taxi Star" and other outstanding drivers organize or spontaneously carry out airport and railway station capacity support, making positive contributions to city operation and domestic and foreign passenger travel. Since August 2015, the industry has promoted the "Internet +" strategy. The "Shouqi Car-hailing" platform created by Shouqi Group has nearly 5,000 online cars, equipped with mid-range and above models, and has 2.18 million registered users in Beijing. Recently, wheelchair-accessible barrier-free online car-hailing has also been launched to provide new personalized services for people with mobility disabilities.

　　For many years, the passenger transportation mode characterized by the "door to door" of the cruise car has occupied a place in the urban transportation system and met some of the personalized travel needs. Passengers can choose from a variety of methods such as beckoning for a ride, waiting at the station and calling for a ride by phone, and online car-hailing. Due to the implementation of government pricing, the freight rate of the cruise car is still stable in bad weather, morning and evening peaks. During holidays, Golden Week and bad weather and other large passenger flow periods, the cruise car starts to implement capacity guarantee programs at airports, railway stations, etc. to meet the needs of passengers. At the same time, we also see that there are certain limitations and problems in the operation and management of cruise vehicles, such as vehicles mainly carrying passengers on road cruises, asymmetric supply and demand information, strong randomness, and easy to generate empty mileage; when the contradiction between vehicle supply and demand is serious, drivers are prone to refuse to load, pick jobs, and poor service quality. Very few drivers have serious violations such as detours and overcharging.

　　Online car-hailing is an emerging business format in the past two years. Its platform is formed by relying on Internet technology and has the advantage of big data processing. It can directly connect and match online and offline supply and demand information; match the demand for some cars during peak hours through full-time and part-time models; realize real-time evaluation and supervision of driver services through passenger online evaluation; vehicle grades, ride comfort and service have been improved, reflecting the concept of resource sharing to a certain extent. However, online car-hailing also has limitations. For example, online car-hailing still belongs to the category of car transportation, which has great limitations compared with the concept of public transportation priority and green travel advocated in big city transportation. Due to the lag of relevant laws and regulations, online platforms, vehicles, and drivers do not have legal operating qualifications. The platform does not bear the responsibility of the carrier, and it is difficult to effectively protect the safety and rights of passengers. The phenomenon of low-price competition and high prices during special periods infringes the interests of passengers and the level playing field. At the same time, there is also the risk of information leakage.

　　As an integral part of the urban comprehensive transportation system, taxis account for only a small part of the transportation structure and mode in a super-large city like Beijing. At present, the city is accelerating the construction of a diverse and differentiated urban passenger transportation pattern. On the one hand, it vigorously advocates and develops green travel modes such as rail transit, ground public transportation, bicycles, and walking, while taking into account the travel modes of taxis, rental minibuses, public rental bicycles, electric express vehicles, tourism and inter-provincial passenger transportation and private minibuses. All these transportation modes will meet the multi-level and diverse travel needs of the public, and together form a safe, convenient, efficient, green and economical Beijing modern comprehensive transportation system that matches the world’s first-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　Cruise cars and online car-hailing are two service methods for taxis. In the future, the two service methods will be integrated and developed, and will be integrated with urban passenger transportation to meet the personalized travel services of passengers.

　　The first is to promote the reform of cruise cars. Carry out in-depth reforms in terms of operating period, benefit distribution, large-scale operation, and price mechanism. At the same time, encourage cruise cars to transform into providing online ride-hailing services, and encourage cruise cars to provide e-hailing services through telecommunications, the Internet, etc., in order to improve operational efficiency and service levels.

　　The second is to standardize the management of cruise cars and online car-hailing cars to provide passengers with safe, convenient, comfortable and economical personalized transportation services. Whether it is a cruise car or an online car-hailing car, it has clear regulations and supervision on its operating enterprises, platform companies, driver qualifications, vehicle standards, service levels, business behaviors, and metering methods.

　　The third is to clarify specific regulations and regulatory measures according to the different positioning and characteristics of cruise cars and online car-hailing. Cruise cars and online car-hailing cars should seek opportunities for integrated development in the passenger transportation market competition, and gradually build a new market system that is both independent and complementary to each other through "Internet + taxi".

　　The fourth is to adhere to the passenger satisfaction-oriented approach, and by promoting the reform of cruise cars and the regulation of online car-hailing, we will build a diverse service system, improve the quality of taxi services, better meet the needs of the people, and allow the people to share the fruits of reform.

　　How can the city optimize the travel structure and improve the level of travel services?

　　First, we must give priority to the development of public transportation, and vigorously develop green travel methods such as rail transit, ground public transportation, bicycles, and walking. By 2020, we will strive to increase the proportion of green travel from the current 70% to 75%. Focus on building a super-large urban passenger transportation pattern with diverse services. During peak traffic periods and congested road sections in cities, citizens are encouraged to give priority to public transportation and shared travel, improve the overall operation efficiency of urban transportation, and reduce motor vehicle pollution emissions. Strive to increase the operating mileage of Beijing’s rail transit from the current 554 kilometers to more than 900 kilometers by 2020. The coverage rate of 750 meters of rail transit stations in the central city will reach 90%, forming a 15-minute radius circle of subway stations. Build a ground bus rapid commuting system, strive to achieve a 1000-kilometer continuous network of bus lanes, improve the speed of ground bus operation, and promote various customized bus lines, so that commuting will be more convenient and fast. Build a 3200-kilometer bicycle road system, continue to add 50,000 public rental bicycles, with a total scale of more than 100,000, encourage and standardize the development model of shared bicycles, and better solve the problem of public short-distance green travel and the "last kilometer" connection of public transportation. Create good conditions for building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　On the other hand, according to the positioning that taxis are an integral part of the urban comprehensive transportation system and a supplement to urban public transportation, providing personalized transportation services for the public, it is necessary to deepen the reform of taxis, coordinate the development of cruise cars and online car-hailing cars, and integrate with urban passenger transportation to meet the personalized and differentiated travel services of passengers. Comprehensive use of policies, technologies, markets and other means to encourage the transformation of cruise cars to provide online car-hailing services, and encourage cruise cars to provide e-hailing services through telecommunications, Internet and other means to improve operational efficiency and facilitate public travel; the same standardized management of online car-hailing and cruise cars, clear specific regulations and regulatory measures to provide high-quality travel services for passengers; increase efforts to crack down on illegal operations and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of passengers. To provide the public with safe, convenient, comfortable and economical personalized travel services.

　　What provisions does the policy document make to protect the interests of passengers?

　　Online car-hailing is a way to provide travel services for the public. Ensuring the safety of passenger travel is the bottom line requirement of transportation services, and it is also the starting point and end point that the policy formulation process focuses on. The requirements are mainly made from the following aspects: First, the access review is carried out in advance. In order to protect the interests and safety of passengers, necessary regulations have been made on the qualifications of online car-hailing platforms, vehicles and drivers to ensure the basic conditions and capabilities of online car-hailing safety services. Second, it is clear that online car-hailing platform companies must bear the responsibility of the carrier. The online car-hailing platform company shall bear the carrier’s responsibility, safety production responsibility and corresponding social responsibility in accordance with the law, assume the safety management responsibility of vehicles and drivers and the stability responsibility of the driver team, purchase relevant insurance to fulfill the carrier’s responsibility, and have a clear responsibility subject in the event of an accident to protect the legitimate rights and interests of passengers and drivers and other parties, and reduce disputes. The third is to reasonably determine the online car-hailing metering method, and there must be no improper price behavior. The fourth is the supervision of the whole process by relevant departments beforehand, in and after the event. The online car-hailing platform company is required to implement the main responsibility of the carrier, strengthen the safety and service management of the operation process, access the dynamic data to the supervision platform in real time, and strengthen the supervision of the whole process of enterprise business behavior and daily operation by government At the same time, through the online car-hailing platform and service end points, real-time dynamic monitoring of vehicle operation and service process is carried out to ensure passenger safety. Fifth, establish the operating period system and service quality credit assessment system. Those who fail to meet the requirements of service quality will be withdrawn. Establish online car-hailing platform companies and driver credit records, incorporate them into the credit information sharing platform, and accept social supervision. Sixth, strengthen industry self-discipline. Taxi associations play a role in guiding enterprises to standardize their operations and establish a system of online car-hailing platform companies and drivers with bad records. Seventh, severely crack down on illegal operations, cloning cars, and price violations. Establish a long-term mechanism to crack down on illegal operations, deal with passenger complaints in a timely manner, expose serious violations of laws and regulations, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of

　　What are the specific regulations on the application and process of online car-hailing platform companies, drivers, and vehicle practitioners?

　　This city implements "one-stop acceptance and full-process agency" for handling relevant online car-hailing qualifications. From December 21, 2016, online car-hailing platforms and vehicle applications will be accepted at the Municipal Transportation Commission Business Window of the Municipal Government Service Center, and online car-hailing driver applications will be accepted at the official website of the Municipal Transportation Commission and the Municipal Transportation Examination Center (9 outlets). The Municipal Transportation, Public Security, Industry and Commerce, People’s Bank of China Business Department, Network Information, Communication and other units will carry out joint review work in accordance with their work responsibilities.

　　Platform: Article 10 of the Detailed Rules stipulates the handling process of the platform. The applicant submits an application to the Municipal Transportation Commission Transportation Administration Bureau through the Transportation Administration Business Window of the Municipal Government Service Center, and submits the application materials. After the application is submitted, the review decision is generally made within 20 working days. Under special circumstances, it can be extended for 10 working days after approval. Those who pass the review will receive the "Administrative License Decision" and "Online Booking Taxi Business License" at the Transportation Administration Business Window of the Municipal Government Service Center.

　　Driver: Article 12 of the Detailed Rules stipulates the process of handling driver qualifications. Only after a driver meets the relevant qualification conditions and passes the examination by the Municipal Transportation Examination Center can he obtain the "Online Booking Taxi Driver’s License". The applicant himself logs in to the taxi service management system through the network and submits a qualification application to the Municipal Transportation Commission Transportation Administration. After joint review by relevant departments, the Municipal Transportation Commission Transportation Administration will issue the "Notice of Audit Results" through the taxi service management system within 10 working days. The applicant can inquire, download and print by himself. The applicant who has passed the review, in accordance with the requirements of the "Notice of Audit Results", holds the relevant materials and makes an appointment to the designated examination agency to handle the appointment test and examination related matters. 4 working days after the test, the applicant can log in to the taxi service management system to check the test results. Applicants who pass the test will go to the Transportation Bureau to receive the "Administrative Licensing Decision" and "Online Booking Taxi Driver’s License" with relevant materials. The processing period is 10 working days after the test results are announced.

　　Vehicles: Article 13 of the Detailed Rules stipulates the process of handling personal vehicles. The applicant obtains the "Online Booking Taxi Driver’s License" and signs a letter of intent for the driver and vehicle to enter the network with the qualified online car-hailing platform. The online car-hailing platform company connected by the agreement submits an application to the Municipal Transportation Commission Transportation Administration Bureau through the Transportation Administration Business Window of the Municipal Government Service Center, and submits the following application materials: "Online Booking Taxi Vehicle Registration Change Application Form"; the registration certificate, driving license, applicant’s ID card, "Online Booking Taxi Driver’s License" and a copy of the vehicle registered in my name; the letter of intent for online booking taxi operation signed with the online car-hailing platform; the registration of the nature of vehicle use is changed to "Booking Taxi Passenger Transport" application form. For applicants who meet the conditions, the Transportation Administration of the Municipal Transportation Commission shall issue the "Vehicle Registration Change Certificate" to the applicant within 5 working days after receiving the application. The applicant or the entrusted agent shall, with the "Vehicle Registration Change Certificate" and related materials, go to the Municipal Public Security Traffic Management Department to change the nature of vehicle use to "reservation rental passenger transportation". After the nature of vehicle use is changed, the applicant or the entrusted agent shall install vehicle satellite positioning devices and emergency alarm devices in accordance with the provisions of the state and this city. The applicant shall complete the relevant formalities and submit relevant materials to the Municipal Transportation Administration. The Transportation Administration of the Municipal Transportation Commission shall organize vehicle testing. If the review is qualified, the "Online Booking Taxi Transportation Certificate" shall be issued. The review period shall be 5 working days. The online car-hailing platform company can only operate after registering the driver for employment.

　　Considering that after the release of the "Implementation Opinions", online car-hailing platform companies, drivers and vehicles that have already started online car-hailing business in this city will take a certain amount of time to go through the licensing procedures in accordance with the regulations, so a 5-month transition period will be given. During this period, the platform should strengthen self-regulation, and vehicles and drivers that do not meet the qualification conditions should be withdrawn.

　　What are the regulations on private passenger car sharing?

　　Private passenger car sharing, also known as carpooling and ride-sharing, is a shared travel mode in which the ride-sharing service provider publishes travel information in advance, and people with the same travel route choose to take the private passenger car of the ride-sharing service provider, share part of the travel cost or free mutual assistance. Private passenger car sharing is a civil act that is not for profit. It is a travel mode that reflects the sharing economy in the urban transportation field, which is conducive to alleviating urban traffic congestion and environmental pressure. It is obviously different from the online car-hailing commercial passenger transportation service.

　　The city’s "Ride-sharing Opinions" clarify that private passenger cars should follow the principles of "public welfare ride-sharing priority, voluntary mutual assistance, safeguarding legitimate rights and interests, true ride-sharing information, reasonable cost sharing, and strictly prohibiting illegal operations." The ride-sharing information service platform provides ride-sharing travel, which must comply with the relevant regulations of the state and this city. The connected vehicle must be the city’s number plate, and the registered driver’s ride-sharing frequency shall not exceed two times per day. The online ride-hailing platform company shall not provide online ride-hailing services in the name of Hitch, nor may it conduct other illegal operations in the name of Hitch.

　　Private passenger car sharing is currently the most in line with the sharing economy of a shared mode of travel, while alleviating traffic congestion and reducing air pollution have a positive effect. The city encourages the general public to actively carry out private passenger car sharing in compliance with the law. The regulations on limiting the frequency of ride-sharing focus on restrictions on online platforms to provide ride-sharing services and distribute orders. This is also combined with the actual situation that the average Beijing citizen commutes to and from get off work twice a day, while avoiding illegal operations in the name of ride-sharing.

After the Spring Festival, BYD launched the glory version of the offensive, which set off a large-scale price war in the whole industry. Among them, BYD Qin was the first to bear the brunt, and the subversive phenomenon of "electricity is lower than oil" was established at a price of 79,800 yuan. At the ongoing Beijing Auto Show, BYD once again launched an offensive. This time, the big move was the release of a new car, an extended version of Qin, and a brand-new mid-level car-Qin L.

According to BYD wangchao. com, in the current car matrix of wangchao. com, Qin is compact, Han is medium and large, and Qin L points to intermediate, which just fills the market gap between the two cars. Upward, joint venture intermediate cars with Han; Downward, with Qin PLUS, it forms a pattern of large and small cars, radiating the A+ market, and perfecting the product layout of Dynasty Net in the mainstream car market.

It is understood that the length, width and height of Qin L are 4830mm/1900mm/1495mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2790mm. The new car adopts "New Country Tide and Beauty Aesthetics", the front face is atmospheric, the sides are slender and elegant, and the tail adopts ultra-wide back shoulder design. The interior is inspired by Chinese painting, creating a "landscape painting cockpit" with high style.

The most anticipated is the technical parameters of Qin L. This time, Qin L DM-i, a plug-and-mix model, is launched. It is still unknown whether it will push the pure electric version. Previously, Qin L DM-i, which was built on BYD’s next-generation hybrid vehicle platform, will make a major breakthrough in fuel consumption and battery life. Although the official of this auto show has not "hammered", it said that Qin L will subvert the stereotype of "fuel consumption" of mid-level cars.

In terms of intelligence, Qin L is equipped with DiLink intelligent cockpit, which integrates 15.6-inch adaptive rotating suspended Pad, car ETC, NFC digital key, full-scene intelligent voice, etc. DiPilot intelligent driver assistance system covers adaptive cruise, intelligent navigation, emergency lane keeping assistance, blind spot monitoring and other functions.

In addition, Qin L also has a spacious and luxurious cockpit, a quiet space, an immersive concert hall, a spacious and comfortable seat, a multi-link independent suspension before McPherson, and so on.

It is reported that Qin L will be listed in the second quarter of this year, with an estimated starting price of 120,000 yuan. We will wait and see what impact it will bring to the mid-level car market.

　　CCTV News:On the afternoon of July 30, Huawei released its results for the first half of 2019 at its Shenzhen headquarters. In the special international trade environment, this is the first time that Huawei has issued such a heavy semi-annual report, which is intended to convey the strength and confidence to tide over the difficulties. Three details deserve attention from the outside world.

　　On July 30th, Huawei held a performance conference for the first half of 2019 in Shenzhen. In the first half of the year, Huawei achieved revenue of 401.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.2% and a net profit margin of 8.7%.

　　Liang Hua, chairman of Huawei, said: "Before May, Huawei’s revenue grew rapidly, ‘ Entity list ’ After that, because of market inertia, it also achieved growth. However, the scope and degree of influence on the company are controllable, and the company’s main products are basically unaffected. "

　　Detail 1: Huawei gets rid of the dependence of its core products on the United States and maintains rapid growth.

　　The outside world noticed that Huawei’s performance in the first half of the year was unusual in three details. First of all, it is not difficult to see that in the first half of 2019, Huawei did not stop its rapid growth because of the US attack.

　　In May this year, US President Trump signed an executive decree prohibiting American enterprises from using telecommunications equipment with national security risks.

　　Subsequently, the U.S. Department of Commerce listed Huawei as an "entity list" for export control on the grounds of "constituting national security concerns", requiring American enterprises not to export spare parts to Huawei unless approved by the U.S. Department of Commerce.

　　Since then, Ren Zhengfei, founder and CEO of Huawei, has said that Huawei’s revenue may drop by as much as $30 billion. However, it is in this case that Huawei clarified the next commercial deployment with the fastest response and found a solution.

　　Detail 2: Consumer business accounts for more than 50% of runner runner.

　　The second unusual feature of Huawei’s "semi-annual report" is that the consumer business surpassed the carrier business for the first time, accounting for more than 50% in Huawei. According to Liang Hua, Chairman of Huawei, Huawei’s operator business is about 146.5 billion RMB, enterprise business is 31.6 billion RMB, and consumer business is 220.8 billion RMB, accounting for 55%. At this point, industry experts who participated in Huawei’s performance conference in the first half of 2019 believe that the suppression of the United States will only bring temporary twists and turns, and Huawei will be favored by more and more consumers in the future.

　　Detail 3: 5G commercialization leads the world. In 2019, R&D investment was 120 billion yuan.

　　Liang Hua, chairman of Huawei, said that Huawei’s carrier business "hole" has almost been filled. In the field of 5G, Huawei has won 50 commercial contracts and delivered more than 150,000 base stations, making 5G commercial world-leading. At the same time, Liang Hua pointed out that Huawei insists on investing in the future and plans to invest 120 billion yuan in R&D this year.

　　Ren Zhengfei, founder and CEO of Huawei, recently disclosed in an exclusive interview with Yahoo Finance that the US House of Representatives has passed a resolution and will not easily remove Huawei from the "entity list". Huawei must be prepared. He also mentioned that from an optimistic point of view, the entity list is a good thing for Huawei, not a bad thing, because when the entity list comes out, all employees of Huawei have a sense of crisis and are full of vitality.

　　CCTV News:During the Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanning and Kunming Bureau Group Corporation started the red tourism theme train, allowing passengers to follow the red footprint on the high-speed rail. Chengdu, Shenyang, Taiyuan, and Jinan Bureau Group Corporation have run several special tours for rural sightseeing. Xinjiang Railway has opened 132 passenger trains, and at the same time, it has opened 18 special trains from Urumqi to Hami, Turpan and Aksu.

　　During the Qingming holiday this year, China Railway Lanzhou Bureau Group is expected to send 840,000 passengers, with an average of 210,000 passengers per day. From April 2, it is planned to open more trains from Lanzhou to Xi ‘an, Tianshui and Jiayuguan to ensure the travel needs of holiday passengers. At the same time, Lanzhou Railway Department has also launched the "train tour around the west" spring tour special train products, including 4 tourist special trains, 15 group tours and 2 weekend tours.

　　During the Qingming holiday this year, Nanchang Bureau Group of China Railway is expected to send 3.65 million passengers, mainly to visit graves to worship ancestors, go for an outing and visit relatives and go home. In order to meet the travel needs of passengers during the Qingming holiday, the railway department scientifically allocated capacity, added 147.5 pairs of trains, and customized flower viewing routes, root-seeking routes and red tourist routes to facilitate passengers’ travel.

　　Last weekend, there were only two new films in the North American film market, and Abominable, released by Universal Pictures, took $20.85 million at the weekend box office, ranking first in the box office list.

　　Abominable, jointly produced by American DreamWorks under Universal Pictures and Oriental DreamWorks under Chinese Culture, tells a touching story of a group of friends who crossed half of China and went through hardships to escort the legendary Himalayan snow monster home. It is worth mentioning that this film is the first animated feature film set in contemporary China and released worldwide. At present, the media reputation and audience feedback are excellent.

　　Abominable’s $20.85 million first weekend box office fully reflected the market’s desire for long-lost family movies, and also made it the best original animated feature film (non-sequel, series and derivative works) so far this year. At the same time, Abominable is also the third original work that won the weekend box office list in 2019 after We and Good Boys — — Yes, all three works are distributed by Universal Pictures. In Hollywood, where remakes and series of works have become popular, Universal Pictures has become the mainstay of original power.

"Abominable" stills

　　However, the production cost of "Abominable" reached $75 million, and I’m afraid it’s not enough to rely on the North American box office. How much the film can finally earn mainly depends on the performance of the film in China’s National Day file — — The film will be shown in China on October 1st, the National Day.

　　In addition, after the film was released, many media, including The New York Times, wrote articles affirming the candidate for the original voice actor of Abominable. Chloe Bennet, a Chinese-American mixed-race born in Chicago, is responsible for dubbing the leading actor Xiaoyi, and many other dubbing actors, including Zhou Caiqin, have Chinese backgrounds. This is undoubtedly an improvement in Hollywood, where "whitewashing" is a common practice. Jill Culton, the director, said: "I never thought that white actors would represent the role of Chinese. After all, this time we are going to present a different culture from ourselves. At this time, as directors, we must be extra careful."

Judy poster

　　Another new film released last weekend is the biographical film Judy, starring René e Renée Zellweger, which tells the tragic life of the legendary Hollywood superstar Judy Garland. René E Zellweger’s wonderful performance in the film has won her great popularity, and she is expected to hit the best actress Oscar statuette with this film. Judy was only shown in 461 theaters last weekend, which was not a big one, and finally won the weekend box office of $3.09 million, ranking seventh in the list.

　　In fact, there was another new film scheduled to premiere last weekend, that is, The Hunt by Universal Pictures. The film, starring Hilary Swank and Emma Roberts, is based on the classic short story The Most Dangerous Game, and tells the horror story that twelve strangers are inexplicably hunted by a group of elites. On August 3rd and 4th this year, two large-scale shootings occurred in El Paso, Texas and Dayton, Ohio, which killed more than 30 people. Under this background, Hunting, which was being promoted all over the United States at that time, announced that it would withdraw its original release plan and suspend various publicity activities.

　　The novel "The Most Dangerous Game" was published in 1924, and there have been more than a dozen film and television works remake here in history. However, this adaptation is said to have incorporated many current social realities in the United States. Once the trailer came out, it attracted many speculations from the left and right factions in the United States, and even President Trump of the United States criticized "Hunting" for fanning the flames and creating contradictions, which eventually forced Universal Pictures to withdraw it from the schedule last weekend.

　　September 27-September 29 North American weekend box office list

　　1. Abominable, 20.85 million dollars.

　　2. Downton Abbey is $14.5 million.

　　3. "The dancer" is $11.47 million.

　　4. "The Clown Comes Back to Soul 2" is $10.4 million.

　　5. Ad Astra 10.14 million dollars.

　　6. "First Blood 5" 8.57 million US dollars

　　7. Judy is $3.09 million.

　　8. Good Boys, $2.01 million

　　9. The Lion King is $1.6 million.

　　10. The Fall of Angels is $1.53 million.

　　Reporter Cheng Xiaojun