Notice on Issuing the Outline of the Pearl River Delta Environmental Protection Plan (2004-2020)

  I. Environmental Status and Challenges (1)

  (A) partial improvement, the situation is still grim (1)

  (2) The environment is overwhelmed and development faces challenges (2)

  Second, the planning principles and objectives (3)

  (1) Guiding ideology (3)

  (2) Planning Principles (3)

  (3) Planning objectives (4)

  Third, the strategic task (5)

  (A) red line control, optimize the regional spatial layout (5)

  1. Building a regional ecological security system (5)

  2. Optimize the security pattern of water environment (7)

  3. Establish the sensitive area of atmospheric environment (14)

  (2) The Green Line will be upgraded to guide the sustained economic development (14)

  1, promote ecological agriculture (15)

  2. Developing Eco-industry (16)

  3. Promoting Eco-tourism (19)

  4, promote sustainable consumption (20)

  (3) Blue Line Construction to Ensure Environmental Safety (22)

  1, focus on solving the problem of water pollution (22)

  2, improve the quality of regional atmospheric environment (24)

  3, prevention and control of solid waste environmental pollution (25)

  IV. Safeguards (27)

  (A) the implementation of comprehensive decision-making, strengthen regional coordination (28)

  1, establish and improve the comprehensive decision-making mechanism (28)

  2. Strengthen regional coordination and strictly unify regional environmental protection requirements (28)

  3, deepen the environmental protection assessment system (28)

  (2) Establish an environmental protection mechanism with government leading, market promotion and public participation (29)

  1, clear government responsibilities (29)

  2, strengthen policy guidance (29)

  3, the establishment of environmental information disclosure system (29)

  4, promote the progress of environmental science and technology (29)

  5. Encourage public participation (30)

  (3) Reform the environmental management system and improve the efficiency of environmental management (30)

  1, strengthen the construction of environmental protection institutions (30)

  2, strengthen the environmental management of villages and towns (31)

  3. Improve the modernization level of environmental protection management (31)

  (4) Increase investment in environmental protection and pay special attention to the construction of key projects (32)

  1. Broaden financing channels for environmental protection (32)

  2, focus on the five major construction projects (32)

  
  

  I. Environmental Status and Challenges

  (A) partial improvement, the situation is still grim.

  After more than 20 years of development, the social and economic development in the Pearl River Delta region has made remarkable achievements. In 2002, the Pearl River Delta, covering 0.4% of the country’s land area, gathered 3% of the country’s population and created nearly 9% of the country’s GDP. At the same time of rapid economic development, great progress has been made in environmental protection and ecological construction, and the comprehensive improvement of the Pearl River has achieved initial results. The water quality of the urban reach has been improved, and soot pollution has been initially controlled, but the overall environmental situation is still grim, mainly as follows:

  Although the water quality of the main and mainstream waterways in the Pearl River Delta has basically maintained a good level of Class II and III, the length of the polluted rivers is still increasing due to the large discharge of domestic wastewater, concentrated industrial sewage discharge and serious pollution of livestock and poultry breeding. The water quality of most urban river sections and rivers is seriously polluted, and the water bodies in some river sections are worse than Class V, which affects the life and production of coastal residents. Regional water supply and drainage crisscross, the water quality of drinking water sources in some cities is affected, and cross-regional water pollution is becoming increasingly prominent. The advantage of abundant regional water resources is changing to the disadvantage of water shortage.

  The frequency of acid rain in the Pearl River Delta is still high, forming a high-incidence area of acid rain with Guangzhou and Foshan as the center. The ratio of nitrogen oxides to sulfur dioxide in each city is increasing, and the air pollution caused by motor vehicle exhaust, which is characterized by nitrogen oxides pollution, has become increasingly prominent, showing signs of photochemical pollution and forming a phenomenon of regional air composite pollution.

  The ecological land in the Pearl River Delta has been heavily occupied, the primary forest and natural secondary forest have been destroyed, some key ecological transition zones, nodes and corridors have not been effectively protected, the regional natural ecosystem has been obviously fragmented, and there is a lack of regional controlled ecological protection system. The phenomenon of indiscriminate hunting, indiscriminate digging and indiscriminate mining has been repeatedly banned, and the number and species of wild animals and plants have plummeted, which has seriously threatened biodiversity. Forest biomass and net production are not high, and forest ecological benefits are low. The amount of pesticide and chemical fertilizer used per unit land area is higher than the national average, nitrogen fertilizer pollution, pesticide residues and persistent organic pollution are aggravated, the agricultural ecological environment is deteriorating, the regional ecological quality is declining, and the ecological deficit is serious. 

  The comprehensive decision-making mechanism of economic development and environment in the Pearl River Delta needs to be strengthened, and there is still a phenomenon of emphasizing economy over environmental protection in some areas. The ability of environmental management at county and town levels is weak, and the mode and ability of environmental supervision can not meet the requirements of the new situation. The investment in environmental protection, especially the direct investment in sewage and garbage treatment and ecological construction, is insufficient, the construction of environmental protection infrastructure is lagging behind for a long time, and the debts are serious, forming a situation of "pollution first and then treatment". The difference and imbalance between environment and socio-economic development gradually appear, and resources and environment have become the "short board" of sustainable development, which restricts the overall competitiveness of urban agglomerations in the Pearl River Delta and the sustainable development of the region in the future.

  (2) The environment is overwhelmed and development is facing challenges.

  The Ninth Party Congress of Guangdong Province and the Second Plenary Session of the Ninth Provincial Party Committee have set the goal for the future. By 2010, the per capita GDP of Guangdong Province will double that of 2000, and the Pearl River Delta will take the lead in basically realizing socialist modernization. By 2020, the province’s per capita GDP will double that of 2010, build a well-off society in an all-round way, and take the lead in basically realizing socialist modernization. This goal puts forward higher requirements for environmental protection, and the tasks of environmental protection and ecological construction are more arduous.

  According to the forecast, in 2010 and 2020, the output of wastewater and water pollutants will increase by 60% and 100% respectively compared with that in 2002, and the emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and inhalable particulate matter (PM10) will also increase greatly, and the total output of solid waste will increase by 50% and 80% respectively. All these will cause great pressure on the environment of the Pearl River Delta in the future. At present, the overdrawn environmental capacity and resources cannot support the extensive economic development model, and the Pearl River Delta will face severe challenges from many old and new environmental problems. 

  Second, the planning principles and objectives

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, around the goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in the Pearl River Delta, with the aim of improving people’s living standards and improving environmental quality, we should pay equal attention to pollution prevention and ecological protection, develop circular economy, promote clean production, advocate ecological civilization, take the development road of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and promote the coordinated development of economy, society and environment.

  (2) Planning principles

  People-oriented, environment first: adhere to the principle of people-oriented and harmony between man and nature, change the mode of economic growth, support the sustainable development of social economy with the sustainable utilization of environmental resources, effectively improve environmental quality and ensure regional environmental safety.

  Overall planning and coordinated development: in accordance with the requirements of the "five overall plans", take the road of new industrialization, rationally plan and distribute towns and industries, develop circular economy and promote clean production. Solve environmental problems from the perspective of the whole region and realize the coordinated development of the region.

  Focus on the future and plan scientifically: focus on the sustainable development of the Pearl River Delta in the future, comprehensively analyze the restrictive factors of the coordinated development of economy, society and environment in the future, face up to the gap between the current environmental situation and the requirements of taking the lead in basically realizing the goal of socialist modernization, explore new ideas and plan new development. 

  Improve the mechanism and strengthen regulation: strengthen the leading role of the government in environmental protection, clarify responsibilities, implement grading objectives and tasks, establish mechanisms, take measures, rationally and effectively allocate public resources, and promote the coordinated development of social economy and environment. 

  (3) Planning target 

  The overall goal of the planning is to build the Pearl River Delta into a comprehensive and coordinated sustainable development demonstration area.

  By 2010, environmental pollution and ecological destruction have been effectively controlled, the discharge of major pollutants has been greatly reduced, the water quality of the trunk and tributaries of the Pearl River Delta water system has maintained a good level, the frequency of acid rain has dropped significantly, and the comprehensive environmental protection index of each city has reached more than 90 points. All cities have met the requirements of national environmental protection model cities and built national environmental protection model urban agglomerations.

  By 2020, the security pattern of ecological environment will be basically formed, the circular economy system will be gradually improved, and the ecological environment will be virtuous. All cities will meet the requirements of eco-city and build eco-city groups. 

  III. Strategic tasks

In the process of modernization of the Pearl River Delta in , three strategic tasks should be completed: red line regulation, green line promotion and blue line construction. 

 (1) Red Line Regulation and Optimization of Regional Spatial Layout

 1. Building a regional ecological security system.

 (1) Ecological function zoning of 

  According to the sensitivity of regional ecological environment, the importance of ecological service function and the difference of regional socio-economic development direction, the Pearl River Delta is divided into three first-class ecological functional zones, namely, circular mountain forest ecological security barrier zone, delta plain agricultural metropolis economic zone and southern coastal ecological protection zone, seven second-class ecological functional zones, namely, western ecological protection and biodiversity protection zone, 75 third-class functional zones on land and five third-class functional zones, namely, Dashahe reservoir water conservation zone. 

  (2) Constructing regional ecological structure system

  Protect, nurture and restore large-scale natural patches and wetlands, protect relatively isolated regional natural ecosystem reserves, and build a structural ecological control area in the regional ecosystem; Maintain continuous mountains and river trunk roads, establish a perfect protection system along traffic trunk roads and economic corridors, and form an ecological channel connecting various structural ecological control areas in the region; Strengthen the protection and restoration of isolated mountain green spaces between urban agglomerations to form a green core of urban agglomerations; Maintain the intersections and fragile points of each ecological channel and protect the key nodes of the regional ecological structure system; Protect the small natural patches left in large urban landscapes and strengthen the ecological regulation of urban construction. A regional ecological structure system with 18 nodes, 16 channels, 6 districts and 6 cores will be built. 

  (3) Protecting , an important and sensitive ecological area.

  Protect water conservation areas. Rationally adjust and optimize the industrial structure and layout of water conservation areas, strictly control water pollution sources, and strengthen ecological cultivation and construction. 

  Construction of nature reserves. The proportion of nature reserves in the land area has increased steadily. By 2010, 15 nature reserves will be built, 9 nature reserves will be upgraded (3 at the national level and 6 at the provincial level) and 4 nature reserves will be expanded, including the upgrading and expansion of municipal nature reserves. There are 93 nature reserves in the whole region, with a total area of about 401,000 hectares, accounting for 6.3% of the land area. 

  Protect the ecological environment of estuaries and coastal waters. By 2010, the water quality in coastal waters will basically meet the requirements of environmental functional zones, with emphasis on strengthening the marine ecological environment protection in Daya Bay-Dapeng Bay, Guangzhou-Wanshan Islands, Zhuhai-Taishan Chixi Peninsula and Chuanshan Islands estuary. 

  Harness soil erosion. By 2010, the control rate of natural soil erosion will reach more than 80%, and all steep cultivated land with a slope greater than 25 degrees will be returned to forest and grassland, and man-made soil erosion will be controlled. 

  (4) Implementing ecological protection and grading control of .

  According to the strict requirements for ecological protection, the Pearl River Delta is divided into strict protection areas, controlled protection and utilization areas and guided development and construction areas as the basis of regional ecological protection and management. 

  Strictly protected areas: including the core areas of nature reserves, key water conservation areas, coastal zones, extremely sensitive areas of soil erosion, primary ecosystems, ecological public welfare forests and other important and sensitive ecological functional areas, covering an area of about 5,058 square kilometers, accounting for 12.13% of the total land area of the Pearl River Delta. Governments at all levels should classify these areas as red lines and implement strict protection.

  Controlled protection and utilization area: including important ecological function control area, ecological conservation area, ecological buffer area, etc., covering an area of about 17,483 square kilometers, accounting for 41.93% of the total land area of the Pearl River Delta. The controlled protection and utilization area can be developed and utilized moderately, but it must be ensured that the development and utilization will not lead to the decline of environmental quality and the damage of ecological function, and at the same time, active measures should be taken to promote the improvement and improvement of regional ecological function. 

  Guiding development and construction area: it mainly includes guiding resource development and utilization area and urban construction and development area, covering an area of about 19,157 square kilometers, accounting for 45.94% of the total land area of the Pearl River Delta. Guiding resource development and utilization areas should reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides used per unit land area, promote ecological agriculture and control non-point source pollution; The urban construction development zone should pay attention to the construction of urban green space system and improve the urban greening rate. 

  2. Optimize the security pattern of water environment 

  Adjust the water intake and drainage pattern, adjust and optimize the water function of each river section, realize the orderly coordination between high and low water use functions, establish the total water environment control target, and ensure the regional sustainable water supply safety. By 2010, the water quality of centralized drinking water sources will reach 100%.

  (1) Adjust the pattern of water intake and drainage, and systematically separate the water intake and drainage river system .

  Dongjiang water resources area: including Dongjiang water resources areas in Shenzhen, Dongguan and Huizhou. 

  Non-tidal rivers in the main stream of Dongjiang River and the downstream river network area, including the main rivers of Dongjiang River, Xizhijiang River and Zengjiang River, and the main rivers above the salt water line in the river network area (north of John Wan, nave and Xintang Line), are strictly protected as regional common water sources.

  Shima River-Hanxi River-Dongguan Canal Drainage System: Most of the sewage in Dongguan (from Shijie, Shipai and Gaobu towns is collected and treated in the central ditch and then transferred across the south tributary to enter the canal), Longhua, Guanlan and Buji (part of them) in Shenzhen are connected and connected by necessary engineering measures on the basis of existing waterways, and then enter the sea from Nongyuwei in Dongguan New Bay.

  Shenzhen River Drainage System: The drainage east of Huanggang Road in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the drainage in Hong Kong New Territories reach the standard and then enter the sea from Shenzhen Bay. Among them, after the drainage treatment in the catchment area of Shenzhen Reservoir reaches the standard, it enters the Shenzhen River by manual extraction. 

  Sea drainage system in the west of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone: collect the municipal sewage west of Huanggang Road in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, enter Nanshan Sewage Treatment Plant after multi-stage lifting, and then discharge it to the East Trough of the Pearl River Estuary through submarine pipeline after reaching the standard. 

  Independent drainage system on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary: including several independent small systems with natural flow direction in Baoan District of Shenzhen and Chang ‘an Town of Dongguan. For example, a small amount of cross-border drainage in Xixiang and Nanshan District is discharged into before the gulf on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary after being treated up to standard, and Fuyong and Shajing towns independently collect and treat it up to standard and then enter the east beach of the Pearl River Estuary.

  Tonghai drainage system in the east of Shenzhen: including Yantian District in the east of Wutong Mountain in Shenzhen and Longgang, Pingdi, Zikeng, Pingshan, Henggang, Kwai Chung, Dapeng and Nan ‘ao in Longgang District. Among them, the drainage around Dapeng Bay can enter the sea alone after reaching the standard, and a drainage system is established to introduce most of the sewage that originally passed through Danshui River and Xizhijiang River and finally entered Longgang District of Dongjiang into the regional drainage channel to the sea, so as to ensure the water quality of Xizhijiang River and Danshui River, tributaries of Dongjiang River, to meet the standard.

  Dayawan regional drainage system: the south line collects the drainage from Xinxu, Qiuchang, fresh water and Aotou, and then discharges it to the special experimental area in the outer bay on the south side of Daya Bay through the discharge pipe after reaching the standard; The northern line collects the drainage from Yonghu, Shatian, Xiayong and petrochemical industrial zone, and after reaching the standard, it is discharged to the special experimental area in the outer bay on the north side of Daya Bay by the discharge pipe.

  Dongjiang trunk drainage system: it includes the vast water collection area of Dongjiang trunk and its first-class tributaries Xizhijiang and Zengjiang trunk, and the drainage can only enter in the end.
Dongjiang River, the water source. Water-polluting industries should not be built in this area, and large-scale urban areas should not be arranged.

  Guangzhou East Drainage System: It includes all Huangpu District in Guangzhou and part of Tianhe and Zengcheng City, which constitutes the drainage system discharged into Huangpu Waterway. The drainage from Dadun to Xintang on the west bank of Dongjiang North Main Stream should be intercepted and led to the drainage system below Nangang.

  Drainage system in Dongjiang River network area: Xintang, nave and John Wan are the boundaries, and the downstream towns and villages independently form drainage systems (or lead them downstream appropriately), which are discharged after being treated to meet the standards. The upstream drainage can be introduced into the downstream treatment and discharged or transferred to the canal drainage system eastward. 

  The common water resources area of Beijiang River and Dongjiang River: mainly Guangzhou City. 

  Dongjiang water in the region is transferred to the eastern part of the Pearl River Delta, so as to make good use of Liuxi River, and at the same time, expand the use of Beijiang River. Shunde Waterway and its connected Xijiang incoming water, Beijiang main stream and Baini Waterway are used as reserve water sources, and the tributaries of Dongjiang River, Zengjiang River, Liuxi River, Baini Waterway, West Waterway, Beijiang main stream and Shunde Waterway-Shawan Waterway form a circular water supply channel.

  Humen drainage river system: including the upstream Southwest Chung, Foshan Waterway and its branches, water mouth, Datanchui, Dalanchong, Yayao Water, front and rear waterways, Lijiao Waterway, Sanzhi Perfume Waterway, Huangpu Waterway and Shiziyang Waterway, etc. The natural flow direction is basically separated from the water supply channel, and only a few places need to add control gates. 

  Jiaomen Drainage River System: It consists of a river network located in the south of Shawan Waterway, with Jiaomen Waterway as the main trunk.

  Drainage system outside the entrance: Nansha new development zone is located outside the river network, forming a drainage system to Lingding waterway to protect the water quality in the river network area. 

  Drainage in Liuxihe River Basin: While restricting large-scale development, the drainage will flow into the tributaries according to the natural flow direction, and appropriate river purification measures will be taken to ensure that the centralized drainage will not directly enter the main trunk of Liuxihe River, and the runoff entering the main trunk will reach Class III, so as to protect the local water supply source of Liuxihe River. 

  The common water resources areas of Beijiang River and Xijiang River include Sihui and Zhongshan, as well as Chancheng, Sanshui, Nanhai and Shunde in Foshan City. 

  Beijiang River trunk, Suijiang River trunk, Xijiang River trunk and Dongping Shunde Waterway are connected with Shawan, Guizhou, Xiaolan, Jiya, Rong Gui and other waterways to form a reticular water supply river system, and the middle part is connected with Xijiang River trunk through Ganzhuxi and Ronggui Waterway to form a strategic allocation water source for the whole river network area. At the same time, protect the local runoff formed with Wugui Mountain as the center.
  

IMF managing director warns that trade fragmentation may lead to a new cold war in the world.

  Xinhua News Agency, Washington, April 14th (Reporter Pan Lijun, Yang Shilong) Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), said on the 13th that the fragmentation of global trade will cost the world and may even trigger the second cold war. She called on all parties to make rational decisions and avoid a new cold war.

  On the same day, Georgieva said at a press conference of the IMF and the World Bank in the spring of 2023 that since the new crown epidemic and the Ukrainian crisis, the priority of ensuring the safety of supply chain and the reliable operation of global supply chain is reaching a new height in economic discussion and decision-making.

  Georgieva said that the discussion on how to involve developing countries in the supply chain and explore a more dynamic global division of labor is good. However, she also pointed out that the appeal of "friendly shore outsourcing" or supply chain reliability is not only economic, but also geopolitical.

  Georgieva called on all parties to make rational decisions and avoid pushing the world into the second cold war. She said that she had experienced the Cold War and knew that it would lead to brain drain, which was not conducive to world progress and did not want history to repeat itself.

law of the people’s republic of china on the prevention and treatment of infections diseases

law of the people’s republic of china on the prevention and treatment of infections diseases

  (Adopted at the Sixth Session of the Seventh the NPC Standing Committee on February 21, 1989, revised at the 11th Session of the Tenth the NPC Standing Committee on August 28, 2004, and revised according to the Decision on Amending the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Cultural Relics and Other Twelve Laws of the Third Session of the Twelfth the NPC Standing Committee on June 29, 2013).

catalogue

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Chapter II Prevention of Infectious Diseases

  Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Epidemic Situation

  Chapter IV Epidemic Control

  Chapter V Medical Treatment

  Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

  Chapter VII Safeguard Measures

  Chapter VIII Legal Liability

  Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 This Law is formulated for the purpose of preventing, controlling and eliminating the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases and safeguarding human health and public health.

  Article 2 The State implements the policy of putting prevention first in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, combining prevention and control, managing by classification, relying on science and relying on the masses.

  Article 3 Infectious diseases stipulated in this Law are classified into Class A, Class B and Class C..

  Class A infectious diseases refer to plague and cholera.

  Class B infectious diseases refer to: infectious atypical pneumonia, AIDS, viral hepatitis, polio, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, measles, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, rabies, epidemic encephalitis B, dengue fever, anthrax, bacterial and amebic dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, neonatal tetanus, scarlet fever, brucellosis, gonorrhea and syphilis.

  Class C infectious diseases refer to influenza, mumps, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, leprosy, epidemic and endemic typhus, kala-azar, echinococcosis, filariasis, infectious diarrhea except cholera, bacterial and amebic dysentery, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever.

  According to the outbreak, epidemic situation and degree of harm of infectious diseases, the health administrative department of the State Council can decide to increase, decrease or adjust the diseases of Class B and Class C infectious diseases and publish them.

  Article 4 For infectious atypical pneumonia in Class B infectious diseases, pulmonary anthrax in anthrax and human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, preventive and control measures for Class A infectious diseases as mentioned in this Law shall be adopted. Other Class B infectious diseases and infectious diseases with sudden unknown causes need to take measures for prevention and control of Class A infectious diseases as mentioned in this Law, and the administrative department of health of the State Council shall promptly report to the State Council for approval before promulgation and implementation.

  Need to lift the prevention and control measures of Class A infectious diseases taken in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, shall be announced by the health administrative department of the State Council after being approved by the State Council.

  The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, according to the circumstances, decide to manage other endemic infectious diseases that are common and frequent within their respective administrative areas according to Class B or Class C infectious diseases and publish them, and report them to the health administrative department of the State Council for the record.

  Article 5 People’s governments at all levels shall lead the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

  The people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate plans for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and organize their implementation, and establish and improve the disease prevention and control, medical treatment, supervision and management systems for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

  Article 6 The health administrative department of the State Council shall be in charge of the prevention and control of infectious diseases and its supervision and management. The health administrative departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and their supervision and management within their respective administrative areas.

  Other departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the prevention and control of infectious diseases within their respective functions and duties.

  The prevention and control of infectious diseases in the armed forces shall be handled in accordance with this Law and the relevant provisions of the state, and shall be supervised and managed by the competent health department of the China People’s Liberation Army.

  Seventh disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall undertake the monitoring, prediction, epidemiological investigation, epidemic situation report and other prevention and control work of infectious diseases.

  Medical institutions undertake the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases related to medical treatment and the prevention of infectious diseases in the responsible areas. Under the guidance of disease prevention and control institutions, urban communities and rural grassroots medical institutions shall undertake the corresponding prevention and control of infectious diseases in urban communities and rural grassroots.

  Article 8 The state develops modern medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, supports and encourages scientific research on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and improves the scientific and technological level of the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

  The state supports and encourages international cooperation in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

  Article 9 The State supports and encourages units and individuals to participate in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. People’s governments at all levels should improve the relevant systems to facilitate units and individuals to participate in publicity and education, epidemic report, voluntary service and donation activities for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

  Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall organize residents and villagers to participate in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in communities and rural areas.

  Article 10 The State shall carry out health education on the prevention of infectious diseases. The news media should carry out public welfare propaganda for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and public health education free of charge.

  Schools at all levels and types should educate students about health knowledge and prevention of infectious diseases.

  Medical colleges and universities should strengthen preventive medicine education and scientific research, provide preventive medicine education and training for students and other personnel related to the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and provide technical support for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

  Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions shall regularly train their staff in the knowledge and skills of infectious disease prevention and control.

  Eleventh units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements and contributions in the prevention and control of infectious diseases shall be commended and rewarded.

  In accordance with the relevant provisions, subsidies and pensions will be given to those who are sick, disabled or killed because of their participation in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

  Article 12 All units and individuals within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) must accept preventive and control measures such as investigation, inspection, sample collection and isolation treatment of infectious diseases by disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions, and truthfully provide relevant information. Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions shall not disclose relevant information and materials involving personal privacy.

  Where the administrative department of health and other relevant departments, disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions violate the legitimate rights and interests of units and individuals by illegally implementing administrative management or preventive and control measures, the relevant units and individuals may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring a lawsuit according to law.

Chapter II Prevention of Infectious Diseases

  Article 13 People’s governments at all levels shall organize mass health activities, carry out health education on the prevention of infectious diseases, advocate civilized and healthy lifestyles, improve public awareness of the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and their ability to cope with them, strengthen environmental sanitation construction, and eliminate the harm of rodents and vectors such as mosquitoes and flies.

  The administrative departments of agriculture, water conservancy and forestry of the people’s governments at all levels shall be responsible for guiding and organizing the elimination of rodent and schistosomiasis hazards in farmland, lakes, rivers, pastures and forest areas, as well as the hazards of other animals and vectors that spread infectious diseases.

  The administrative departments of railways, transportation and civil aviation shall be responsible for organizing the elimination of rodents, mosquitoes, flies and other vectors in transportation and related places.

  Article 14 Local people’s governments at all levels shall build and transform public health facilities in a planned way, improve the sanitary conditions of drinking water, and conduct harmless disposal of sewage, dirt and feces.

  Article 15 The state practices a planned vaccination system. The health administrative departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the needs of prevention and control of infectious diseases, formulate plans for vaccination against infectious diseases and organize their implementation. Vaccines used for vaccination must meet the national quality standards.

  The state implements a vaccination certificate system for children. Vaccination in the national immunization program is free. Medical institutions, disease prevention and control institutions and guardians of children should cooperate with each other to ensure that children receive vaccination in time. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

  Article 16 The state and society should care for and help patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and patients suspected of infectious diseases, so that they can be treated in time. No unit or individual may discriminate against patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and suspected patients with infectious diseases.

  Patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and patients suspected of infectious diseases shall not engage in the work that is prohibited by laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the administrative department of health of the State Council, which is easy to spread the infectious diseases before they are cured or suspected of infectious diseases are eliminated.

  Article 17 The State shall establish a monitoring system for infectious diseases.

  The health administrative department of the State Council formulated the national infectious disease monitoring plan and scheme. The health administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the national infectious disease monitoring plans and programs, formulate the infectious disease monitoring plans and work programs in their respective administrative regions.

  Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels monitor the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases and the factors affecting their occurrence and prevalence; Monitor infectious diseases that have occurred abroad, have not yet occurred in China, or have newly occurred in China.

  Eighteenth disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall perform the following duties in the prevention and control of infectious diseases:

  (a) the implementation of infectious disease prevention and control planning, plans and programs;

  (2) Collecting, analyzing and reporting the monitoring information of infectious diseases, and predicting the occurrence and epidemic trend of infectious diseases;

  (three) to carry out epidemiological investigation, on-site treatment and effect evaluation of infectious diseases and public health emergencies;

  (four) to carry out laboratory detection, diagnosis and pathogen identification of infectious diseases;

  (five) the implementation of immunization program, responsible for the use and management of preventive biological products;

  (six) to carry out health education and consultation, and popularize the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control;

  (seven) to guide and train the disease prevention and control institutions at lower levels and their staff to carry out the monitoring of infectious diseases;

  (eight) to carry out applied research and health evaluation on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and provide technical advice.

  National and provincial disease prevention and control institutions are responsible for monitoring the occurrence, prevalence and distribution of infectious diseases, predicting the epidemic trend of major infectious diseases, proposing preventive and control countermeasures, participating in and guiding the investigation and handling of outbreaks, carrying out pathogen identification of infectious diseases, establishing a detection quality control system, and carrying out applied research and health evaluation.

  Municipal and county-level disease prevention and control institutions with districts are responsible for the implementation of infectious disease prevention and control plans and schemes, organizing the implementation of immunization, disinfection and control of the harm of vectors, popularizing the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control, monitoring and reporting the epidemic situation and public health emergencies in the region, and conducting epidemiological investigations and detection of common pathogenic microorganisms.

  Article 19 The State establishes an early warning system for infectious diseases.

  The health administrative department of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the prediction of the occurrence and epidemic trend of infectious diseases, issue early warning of infectious diseases in a timely manner and publish them according to the situation.

  Twentieth local people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate plans for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and report them to the people’s government at the next higher level for the record.

  The plan for the prevention and control of infectious diseases shall include the following main contents:

  (a) the composition of the infectious disease prevention and control headquarters and the responsibilities of relevant departments;

  (two) the system of monitoring, information collection, analysis, reporting and notification of infectious diseases;

  (three) the tasks and responsibilities of disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions in the event of an epidemic of infectious diseases;

  (four) the classification of the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases and the corresponding emergency work plan;

  (5) Prevention of infectious diseases, on-site control of epidemic spots and epidemic areas, and reserve and transfer of emergency facilities, equipment, rescue drugs and medical devices, and other materials and technologies.

  Local people’s governments and disease prevention and control institutions shall, after receiving the early warning of infectious diseases issued by the health administrative department of the State Council or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, take corresponding prevention and control measures according to the prevention and control plan of infectious diseases.

  Twenty-first medical institutions must strictly implement the management system and operational norms stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council to prevent iatrogenic infection and hospital infection of infectious diseases.

  Medical institutions shall designate special departments or personnel to undertake the epidemic report of infectious diseases, the prevention and control of infectious diseases in their own units and the prevention of infectious diseases in their responsible areas; To undertake the monitoring, safety protection, disinfection, isolation and medical waste disposal of risk factors related to hospital infection in medical activities.

  Disease prevention and control institutions shall designate special personnel to guide and assess the prevention of infectious diseases in medical institutions and carry out epidemiological investigations.

  Article 22 Institutions for disease prevention and control, laboratories of medical institutions and units engaged in pathogenic microorganism experiments shall meet the conditions and technical standards prescribed by the state, establish a strict supervision and management system, and strictly supervise and manage infectious disease pathogen samples according to the prescribed measures to prevent laboratory infection of infectious disease pathogens and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms.

  Twenty-third blood collection and supply institutions and biological products production units must strictly implement the relevant provisions of the state to ensure the quality of blood and blood products. It is forbidden to illegally collect blood or organize others to sell blood.

  Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions must abide by the relevant provisions of the state when using blood and blood products to prevent the occurrence of blood-borne diseases caused by blood transfusion and use of blood products.

  Twenty-fourth people’s governments at all levels should strengthen the prevention and control of AIDS and take preventive and control measures to prevent the spread of AIDS. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

  Article 25 The administrative departments of agriculture and forestry of the people’s governments at or above the county level and other relevant departments shall be responsible for the prevention and control of animal infectious diseases related to zoonotic infectious diseases according to their respective functions and duties.

  Wild animals, livestock and poultry related to zoonotic infectious diseases can only be sold and transported after passing quarantine inspection.

  Article 26 The State shall establish a database of strains and viruses of infectious diseases.

  The collection, preservation, carrying, transportation and use of infectious disease strains, viruses and infectious disease detection samples shall be classified and a strict management system shall be established and improved.

  If it is really necessary to collect, preserve, carry, transport and use samples of strains, viruses and infectious diseases that may lead to the spread of Class A infectious diseases and the provisions of the health administrative department of the State Council, it must be approved by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

  Twenty-seventh sewage, dirt, places and articles contaminated by infectious disease pathogens, the relevant units and individuals must carry out strict disinfection treatment under the guidance of disease prevention and control institutions or in accordance with their health requirements; Refuse to disinfect, by the local health administrative department or disease prevention and control institutions for compulsory disinfection.

  Article 28 If large-scale construction projects such as water conservancy, transportation, tourism and energy are planned to be built in natural foci confirmed by the state, the disease prevention and control institutions at or above the provincial level shall conduct a sanitary investigation on the construction environment in advance. The construction unit shall, according to the opinions of the disease prevention and control institutions, take necessary measures to prevent and control infectious diseases. During the construction period, the construction unit shall designate a special person to be responsible for the health and epidemic prevention work on the site. After the completion of the project, the disease prevention and control institutions shall monitor the possible infectious diseases.

  Twenty-ninth for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, drinking water supplied by disinfection products and drinking water supply units and products related to the hygiene and safety of drinking water shall conform to the national hygiene standards and hygiene norms.

  Drinking water supply units engaged in production or supply activities shall obtain hygiene licenses according to law.

  Units that produce disinfection products for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and disinfection products for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases shall be subject to examination and approval by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Epidemic Situation

  Article 30 When disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions, blood collection and supply institutions and their personnel performing their duties discover the epidemic situation of infectious diseases as stipulated in this Law or other outbreaks, epidemics and infectious diseases with unknown causes, they shall follow the principle of territorial management of epidemic situation reporting and report according to the contents, procedures, methods and time limits as stipulated by the State Council or the administrative department of health of the State Council.

  When military medical institutions provide medical services to the public and discover the epidemic situation of infectious diseases specified in the preceding paragraph, they shall report it in accordance with the provisions of the health administrative department of the State Council.

  Thirty-first any unit or individual shall report to the nearby disease prevention and control institutions or medical institutions in a timely manner when discovering patients with infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases.

  Article 32 When port, airport, railway disease prevention and control institutions and frontier health and quarantine organs find patients with Class A infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and suspected infectious diseases, they shall immediately report to the disease prevention and control institutions where the frontier port is located or the health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level and notify each other.

  Thirty-third disease prevention and control institutions should take the initiative to collect, analyze, investigate and verify the epidemic information of infectious diseases. Upon receiving the epidemic report of Class A and Class B infectious diseases or discovering the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall immediately report to the local health administrative department, which shall immediately report to the local people’s government, and report to the health administrative department at a higher level and the health administrative department of the State Council.

  Disease prevention and control institutions shall set up or designate special departments and personnel to be responsible for the information management of infectious diseases, and verify and analyze the epidemic reports in a timely manner.

  Article 34 The health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall timely inform the disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions within their respective administrative areas of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and relevant information on monitoring and early warning. The disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions that have received the notification shall promptly inform the relevant personnel of their own units.

  Article 35 The administrative department of health of the State Council shall timely inform other relevant departments of the State Council and the administrative departments of health of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government of the national epidemic situation of infectious diseases and relevant information of monitoring and early warning.

  The health administrative departments of the neighboring and related local people’s governments shall timely inform each other of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas and the relevant information of monitoring and early warning.

  When the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level find the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, they shall promptly notify the health administrative department of the people’s government at the same level.

  When the health administrative department of China People’s Liberation Army finds the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, it shall notify the health administrative department of the State Council.

  Thirty-sixth animal epidemic prevention institutions and disease prevention and control institutions shall timely notify each other of the epidemic situation of zoonotic infectious diseases among animals and between humans and related information.

  Article 37 The relevant departments of the people’s government, disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions, blood collection and supply institutions and their staff responsible for reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to the provisions of this Law shall not conceal, falsely report or delay reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases.

  Article 38 The State establishes a system for publishing information on epidemic situation of infectious diseases.

  The health administrative department of the State Council regularly publishes information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases throughout the country. The health administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government regularly publish information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas.

  When an infectious disease breaks out and is prevalent, the health administrative department of the State Council is responsible for publishing the epidemic information of infectious diseases to the public, and may authorize the health administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to publish the epidemic information of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas to the public.

  The information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases shall be published in a timely and accurate manner.

Chapter IV Epidemic Control

  Article 39 When a medical institution discovers a Class A infectious disease, it shall take the following measures in time:

  (a) patients and pathogen carriers shall be treated in isolation, and the isolation period shall be determined according to the results of medical examination;

  (two) for suspected patients, isolated treatment in designated places before diagnosis;

  (3) To conduct medical observation and take other necessary preventive measures at designated places for patients, pathogen carriers and close contacts of suspected patients in medical institutions.

  Refuse isolation treatment or leave isolation treatment without authorization before the expiration of the isolation period, and the public security organ may assist the medical institution to take compulsory isolation treatment measures.

  When a medical institution finds a patient with a Class B or Class C infectious disease, it shall take necessary treatment and control measures according to the condition.

  Medical institutions must disinfect and dispose of the places, articles and medical wastes contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in their own units in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations.

  Fortieth disease prevention and control institutions shall take the following measures in time when they find the epidemic situation of infectious diseases or receive the report of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases:

   (1) Conduct epidemiological investigation on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, put forward suggestions on delineating epidemic spots and epidemic areas according to the investigation, carry out sanitary treatment on contaminated places, conduct medical observation and take other necessary preventive measures in designated places for close contacts, and put forward epidemic control plans to the administrative department of health;

  (2) When an infectious disease breaks out and spreads, carry out sanitary treatment on the epidemic spot and epidemic area, put forward an epidemic control plan to the administrative department of health, and take measures according to the requirements of the administrative department of health;

  (three) to guide the disease prevention and control institutions at lower levels to implement measures for the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and to organize and guide the relevant units to deal with the epidemic situation of infectious diseases.

  Article 41 The local people’s government at or above the county level may take quarantine measures against the personnel in the place where a class A infectious disease case has occurred or in a specific area within the place, and report to the people’s government at the next higher level at the same time; The people’s government at a higher level that receives the report shall immediately make a decision on whether or not to approve it. If the people’s government at a higher level makes a decision not to approve, the people’s government that implements the isolation measures shall immediately lift the isolation measures.

  During the period of isolation, the people’s government that implements isolation measures shall provide living security for the isolated personnel; If the isolated person has a work unit, the unit where he works shall not stop paying his remuneration during the isolation period.

  The lifting of isolation measures shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ.

  Article 42 In the event of an outbreak or epidemic of infectious diseases, the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall immediately organize forces to carry out prevention and control in accordance with the prevention and control plan, and cut off the transmission route of infectious diseases. When necessary, they shall report to the people’s government at the next higher level for decision, and may take the following emergency measures and make an announcement:

  (1) Restrict or stop fairs, theater performances or other crowd gathering activities;

  (2) Suspension of work, business or classes;

  (three) closed or sealed public drinking water sources, food and related items contaminated by infectious disease pathogens;

  (4) controlling or culling infected wild animals, domestic animals and poultry;

   (five) closed places that may cause the spread of infectious diseases.

  When the people’s government at a higher level receives a report from the people’s government at a lower level on taking the emergency measures listed in the preceding paragraph, it shall make a decision immediately.

  The lifting of emergency measures shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ.

  Article 43 When Class A and Class B infectious diseases break out and become epidemic, the local people’s governments at or above the county level may, upon the decision of the people’s government at the next higher level, declare part or all of their administrative areas as epidemic areas; The State Council can decide and announce epidemic areas across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The local people’s governments at or above the county level may take emergency measures as stipulated in Article 42 of this Law within the epidemic area, and may carry out health quarantine on people, materials and means of transport entering or leaving the epidemic area.

  The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may decide to block the epidemic areas of Class A infectious diseases within their respective administrative areas; However, it is up to the State Council to seal off the epidemic areas in large and medium-sized cities or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, as well as the blockade of epidemic areas that leads to the interruption of trunk traffic or the closure of borders.

  The lifting of the blockade of epidemic areas shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ.

  Article 44 When a Class A infectious disease occurs, in order to prevent the infectious disease from spreading through the means of transport and the personnel and materials it carries, traffic health quarantine can be implemented. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

  Article 45 In case of an outbreak or epidemic of infectious diseases, according to the needs of epidemic control of infectious diseases, the State Council has the right to mobilize personnel or reserve materials in an emergency within its administrative area, and to temporarily requisition houses, vehicles and related facilities and equipment, nationwide or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

  Those who urgently mobilize personnel shall be given reasonable remuneration in accordance with the regulations. Temporary requisition of houses, vehicles and related facilities and equipment shall be compensated according to law; If it can be returned, it shall be returned in time.

  Article 46 If a person dies of Class A infectious diseases or anthrax, the corpse shall be immediately sanitized and cremated nearby. In case of death from other infectious diseases, if necessary, the corpse shall be cremated after sanitary treatment or buried in accordance with regulations.

  In order to find out the cause of infectious diseases, medical institutions may, when necessary, conduct autopsy on the corpses of patients with infectious diseases or suspected patients with infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of the administrative department of health of the State Council, and shall inform the families of the deceased.

  Article 47 Articles contaminated or possibly contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in epidemic areas that can be used after disinfection shall be disinfected under the guidance of local disease prevention and control institutions before they can be used, sold and transported.

  Article 48 When an epidemic situation of infectious diseases occurs, the disease prevention and control institutions and other professional technical institutions related to infectious diseases designated by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level may enter the epidemic spots and epidemic areas for investigation, sample collection, technical analysis and inspection.

  Article 49 When an infectious disease breaks out and is prevalent, the units producing and supplying drugs and medical devices shall produce and supply drugs and medical devices for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in a timely manner. Railway, transportation and civil aviation business units must give priority to transporting personnel dealing with infectious diseases and drugs and medical devices for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. The relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in organization and coordination.

Chapter V Medical Treatment

  Article 50 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen and improve the construction of the service network for medical treatment of infectious diseases, designate medical institutions with the conditions and ability to treat infectious diseases to undertake the task of treating infectious diseases, or set up infectious diseases hospitals according to the needs of treating infectious diseases.

  Article 51 The basic standards, architectural design and service flow of medical institutions shall meet the requirements of preventing hospital infection of infectious diseases.

  Medical institutions shall disinfect the medical devices used in accordance with the regulations; Medical devices that are used once in accordance with regulations shall be destroyed after use.

  Medical institutions shall, in accordance with the diagnostic criteria and treatment requirements of infectious diseases stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council, take corresponding measures to improve the medical treatment ability of infectious diseases.

  Article 52 Medical institutions shall provide medical aid, on-site rescue and treatment for patients with infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases, write medical records and other relevant materials, and keep them properly.

  Medical institutions should implement the system of pre-inspection and triage of infectious diseases; Patients with infectious diseases and suspected infectious diseases should be guided to relatively isolated triage points for initial diagnosis. If a medical institution does not have the corresponding treatment ability, it shall transfer the patient and a copy of his medical records to a medical institution with the corresponding treatment ability. The specific measures shall be formulated by the administrative department of health of the State Council.

Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

  Article 53 The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall perform the following duties of supervision and inspection on the prevention and control of infectious diseases:

  (a) to supervise and inspect the health administrative departments of the people’s governments at lower levels in performing the duties of prevention and control of infectious diseases as stipulated in this Law;

  (two) to supervise and inspect the prevention and control of infectious diseases in disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions;

  (three) to supervise and inspect the blood collection and supply activities of blood collection and supply institutions;

  (four) to supervise and inspect the disinfection products used for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and its production units, and to supervise and inspect the production or supply activities of drinking water supply units and products related to the hygiene and safety of drinking water;

  (five) to supervise and inspect the collection, preservation, carrying, transportation and use of infectious disease strains, viruses and infectious disease detection samples;

  (six) to supervise and inspect the sanitary conditions of public places and relevant units and the prevention and control measures of infectious diseases.

  The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall be responsible for organizing the handling of major issues in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

  Article 54 The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall have the right to enter the inspected unit and the scene where the epidemic situation of infectious diseases occurs to investigate and collect evidence, consult or copy relevant materials and collect samples when performing the duties of supervision and inspection. The units under inspection shall cooperate and shall not refuse or obstruct.

  Article 55 When the health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level performs the duties of supervision and inspection, it is found that public drinking water sources, food and related articles contaminated by infectious disease pathogens may lead to the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases if control measures are not taken in time, temporary control measures such as closing public drinking water sources, sealing food and related articles or suspending sales may be taken, and inspection or disinfection may be carried out. After inspection, food that is contaminated shall be destroyed; For unpolluted food or articles that can be used after disinfection, the control measures shall be lifted.

  Article 56 When performing their duties according to law, the staff of the administrative department of health shall have at least two persons, show their law enforcement certificates and fill in health law enforcement documents.

  After verification, the health law enforcement documents shall be signed by the health law enforcement personnel and the parties concerned. If the party refuses to sign, the health law enforcement personnel shall indicate the situation.

  Article 57 The administrative department of health shall establish and improve the internal supervision system according to law, and supervise the performance of duties by its staff according to the statutory authority and procedures.

  If the health administrative department at a higher level finds that the health administrative department at a lower level fails to handle matters within the scope of its duties in time or fails to perform its duties, it shall be ordered to make corrections or deal with them directly.

  Fifty-eighth health administrative departments and their staff shall consciously accept the supervision of society and citizens when performing their duties. Units and individuals have the right to report violations of this law to the people’s governments at higher levels and their health administrative departments. The relevant people’s government or its health administrative department that receives the report shall promptly investigate and deal with it.

Chapter VII Safeguard Measures

  Article 59 The State shall incorporate the prevention and control of infectious diseases into the national economic and social development plan, and the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the prevention and control of infectious diseases into the national economic and social development plan of their respective administrative regions.

  Article 60 Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the daily expenses for the prevention, control and supervision of infectious diseases within their respective administrative areas in accordance with the responsibilities of the governments at the corresponding levels.

  The administrative department of health of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, determines the national infectious disease prevention, control, treatment, monitoring, prediction, early warning, supervision and inspection projects according to the epidemic trend of infectious diseases. The central government grants subsidies to the implementation of major infectious disease prevention and control projects in difficult areas.

  The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the epidemic trend of infectious diseases within their respective administrative areas, determine the prevention, control and supervision of infectious diseases within the scope of the projects determined by the health administrative department of the State Council, and guarantee the implementation funds of the projects.

  Article 61 The State strengthens the construction of the system for the prevention and control of infectious diseases at the grass-roots level, and supports the prevention and control of infectious diseases in poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas.

  Local people’s governments at all levels shall guarantee the funds for the prevention of infectious diseases in urban communities and rural grassroots.

  Article 62 The state provides medical assistance to people in need suffering from specific infectious diseases, and reduces or exempts medical expenses. The specific measures shall be formulated by the health administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with the financial department of the State Council.

  Article 63 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for storing medicines, medical devices and other materials for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases for use.

  Article 64 The relevant units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state, take effective health protection measures and medical and health care measures and give appropriate allowances to the personnel engaged in the prevention, medical treatment, scientific research, teaching and on-site treatment of epidemic situations, as well as other personnel exposed to infectious disease pathogens in production and work.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

  Article 65 Where local people’s governments at various levels fail to perform their reporting duties in accordance with the provisions of this Law, or conceal, falsely report or delay reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, or fail to organize timely treatment and take control measures when infectious diseases break out and spread, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Article 66 Where the administrative department of health of the people’s government at or above the county level violates the provisions of this Law and has any of the following circumstances, the administrative department of health of the people’s government at the same level or the people’s government at a higher level shall order it to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

   (1) Failing to perform the duty of informing, reporting or publishing the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to law, or concealing, making false reports or delaying reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

   (2) Failing to take timely preventive and control measures when the spread of infectious diseases occurs or may occur;

   (three) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection according to law, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;

   (4) Failing to investigate and deal with the reports of units and individuals that the health administrative departments at lower levels fail to perform their duties of prevention and control of infectious diseases;

   (5) Other dereliction of duty or dereliction of duty in violation of this Law.

  Article 67 If the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform their duties of prevention and protection of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the relevant departments of the people’s governments at the same level or at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Article 68 If a disease prevention and control institution violates the provisions of this Law and has any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; The responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice certificate of the relevant responsible personnel may be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

   (a) failing to perform the duties of monitoring infectious diseases according to law;

   (2) Failing to perform the duties of reporting and informing the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to law, or concealing, making false reports or delaying reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

   (three) did not take the initiative to collect information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, or did not timely analyze, investigate and verify the information and report on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

   (4) Failing to take the measures prescribed in this Law in time according to the duties when discovering the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

   (5) Deliberately disclosing personal privacy-related information and materials of patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers, suspected patients with infectious diseases and close contacts.

  Article 69 If a medical institution violates the provisions of this Law and is under any of the following circumstances, the administrative department of health of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice certificate of the relevant responsible personnel may be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

   (1) Failing to undertake the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the unit, the task of hospital infection control and the prevention of infectious diseases in the responsible area in accordance with the regulations;

   (two) failing to report the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions, or concealing, making false reports or delaying the reporting of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

   (3) failing to provide medical aid, on-site rescue, consultation and referral to patients with infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases in accordance with the regulations when the epidemic situation of infectious diseases is discovered, or refusing to accept referral;

  (four) failing to disinfect or dispose of the places, articles and medical wastes contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in the unit in accordance with the regulations;

  (five) failing to disinfect medical devices in accordance with the regulations, or failing to destroy and reuse medical devices used once in accordance with the regulations;

   (six) failing to keep medical records in accordance with the provisions in the process of medical treatment;

   (7) Deliberately disclosing personal privacy-related information and materials of patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers, suspected patients with infectious diseases and close contacts.

  Article 70 If a blood collection and supply institution fails to report the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions, or conceals, falsely reports or delays reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, or fails to implement the relevant provisions of the state, resulting in the occurrence of blood-borne diseases caused by blood transfusion, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice license of blood collection and supply institutions may be revoked according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Those who illegally collect blood or organize others to sell blood shall be banned by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and they may be fined not more than 100,000 yuan; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Article 71 If the frontier health and quarantine organ or animal epidemic prevention agency fails to perform the duty of reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases according to law, the relevant departments shall order it to make corrections within the scope of their respective duties, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given the punishment of demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Article 72 Where railway, transportation and civil aviation business units fail to give priority to transporting personnel dealing with infectious diseases and drugs and medical devices for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the relevant departments shall order them to make corrections within a time limit and give them a warning; If serious consequences are caused, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law.

  Article 73 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, has caused or may cause the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases under any of the following circumstances shall be ordered by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections within a time limit, his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he may also be fined not more than 50,000 yuan. If a license has been obtained, the original license issuing department may temporarily suspend or revoke the license according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

  (a) the drinking water supplied by the drinking water supply unit does not meet the national hygiene standards and hygiene norms;

  (two) the products related to the hygiene and safety of drinking water do not meet the national hygiene standards and hygiene norms;

  (three) disinfection products used for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases does not meet the national health standards and health norms;

  (4) selling or transporting articles contaminated or possibly contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in epidemic areas without disinfection;

  (five) the blood products produced by the biological products production unit do not meet the national quality standards.

  Article 74 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law under any of the following circumstances shall be ordered by the health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give a warning. If a permit has been obtained, it may be temporarily suspended or revoked according to law; Causing the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases and other serious consequences, the responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given the punishment of demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law, and the practice certificate of the relevant responsible personnel may be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

   (a) disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions and units engaged in pathogenic microorganism experiments do not meet the conditions and technical standards prescribed by the state, and the samples of infectious disease pathogens are not strictly managed in accordance with the regulations, resulting in laboratory infection and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms;

  (two) in violation of the relevant provisions of the state, collecting, preserving, carrying, transporting and using infectious disease strains, viruses and infectious disease detection samples;

  (3) Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions fail to implement the relevant provisions of the state, resulting in the occurrence of blood-borne diseases caused by blood transfusion and use of blood products.

  Article 75 Anyone who sells or transports wild animals, livestock and poultry related to zoonotic infectious diseases without quarantine inspection shall be ordered by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act and be given administrative punishment according to law.

  Article 76 If large-scale construction projects such as water conservancy, transportation, tourism and energy are built in natural foci confirmed by the state, and the construction has not been carried out by health investigation, or necessary measures for prevention and control of infectious diseases have not been taken according to the opinions of disease prevention and control institutions, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give it a warning and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan may be imposed, and the relevant people’s government may be requested to stop construction and close down according to its functions and powers.

  Article 77 Units and individuals that violate the provisions of this Law, resulting in the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases and causing damage to others’ lives and property shall bear civil liability according to law.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

  Article 78 The meanings of the following terms in this Law:

  (1) Infectious disease patients and suspected infectious disease patients: refer to those who meet the diagnostic criteria of infectious disease patients and suspected infectious disease patients according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Infectious Diseases Managed by the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC) issued by the health administrative department of the State Council.

  (2) Pathogen carrier: refers to a person who has no clinical symptoms but can excrete pathogens.

  (3) Epidemiological investigation: it refers to the investigation and study on the distribution and determinants of diseases or health status in the population, and puts forward disease prevention and control measures and health care countermeasures.

  (4) Epidemic focus: refers to a small or single epidemic focus where pathogens spread from the source of infection to the surrounding areas.

  (5) Epidemic area: refers to the area where infectious diseases break out and spread among people and their pathogens can spread to the surrounding areas.

  (6) zoonotic infectious diseases: refer to infectious diseases that people and vertebrates suffer together, such as plague, rabies, schistosomiasis, etc.

  (7) Natural focus: refers to an area where some pathogens that can cause human infectious diseases exist and circulate in wild animals in nature for a long time.

  (8) Vector organisms refer to organisms that can transmit pathogens from humans or other animals to humans, such as mosquitoes, flies and fleas.

  (9) Iatrogenic infection refers to the infection caused by the spread of pathogens in medical services.

  (10) Nosocomial infection: refers to the infection acquired by inpatients in the hospital, including the infection during hospitalization and the infection after discharge in the hospital, but excluding the infection that started before admission or was in the incubation period when admission. The infection acquired by hospital staff in the hospital is also a hospital infection.

  (eleven) laboratory infection: refers to the infection caused by contact with pathogens when engaged in laboratory work.

  (12) strains and viruses: refer to bacterial strains and virus viruses that may cause infectious diseases as stipulated in this Law.

  (13) Disinfection means killing or eliminating pathogenic microorganisms in the environment by chemical, physical and biological methods.

  (14) Disease prevention and control institutions: refers to disease prevention and control centers engaged in disease prevention and control activities and units with the same business activities as the above-mentioned institutions.

  (15) Medical institutions refer to institutions that have obtained the practice license of medical institutions and engaged in disease diagnosis and treatment activities in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions.

  Article 79 The provisions of other relevant laws and administrative regulations shall apply to the management of food, medicines, blood, water, medical wastes and pathogenic microorganisms, animal epidemic prevention and frontier health quarantine in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, which are not provided for in this Law.

  Article 80 This Law shall come into force as of December 1, 2004.

Dongying Dongcheng wanda plaza started construction, and Dongcheng commerce entered the "Warring States Period"!

  Recently, the planning and design of wanda plaza in Dongying Dongcheng began to be publicized on the website of Dongying Economic Development Zone, and wanda plaza in Dongcheng began to unveil the mystery.Local gold coat and L-shaped layout are unique among all wanda plaza! The key is that there is also a planned park, which combines static and dynamic, and it is prosperous when entering and quiet when leaving!

  Wanda plaza, Dongcheng is located in Juzhou Road, the future city center of Dongcheng.

  Dongcheng wanda plaza is located in the north of huanghe road, south of Huaihe Road, east of Kangyang Road and west of Juzhou Road. It covers an area of about 190 mu, with a construction area of about 210,000 square meters, with a total investment of about 2.5 billion yuan and a total construction area of 103,139 square meters, including 87,397 square meters above ground and 15,742 square meters underground. Parking spaces are arranged in the south side of the project and underground civil air defense garage, with a total of 524 parking spaces, including 450 above ground and 74 underground.

  Different from Dongying Xicheng wanda plaza, Dongcheng wanda plaza is a light asset Wanda, with only business and no hotels and apartments; The internal layout has also changed: the supermarket has changed from the original negative floor to the second floor; There is only one atrium; The moving line is deformed from the original c to the l shape; Equipped with a large ground parking lot, the underground parking area has been greatly reduced.

  Dongcheng wanda plaza has already started construction, which was undertaken by China Construction Eighth Bureau and opened on July 12th, 2018. Please look forward to it.

Renhe Fuyanjie Nursing Pad: A Safe and Healthy Choice for Women during Menstruation

When choosing sanitary napkins, women often face many puzzles and uncertainties, especially when they are concerned about the safety and health of the products. In recent years, many sanitary towel products in the market have been exposed to harmful substances, such as fluorescent whitening agents and bacteria in recycled paper, which may pose a serious threat to women’s health. According to the test results of Consumer Report, all the top 10 brands of sanitary napkins in the market have detected the migratory fluorescent whitening agent, and the content ranges from 54.9 mg/kg to 386 mg/kg. In addition, the use of sanitary napkins containing these substances may cause discomfort to women during menstruation, and even cause serious gynecological diseases, such as toxic shock syndrome and uterine cancer. These problems make women more cautious when choosing sanitary napkins and seek safer and healthier products.

Renhe Fuyanjie nursing pad has become a healthy choice for women during menstruation because of its unique product characteristics and high standard of safety. First of all, the product uses natural plant extracts to ensure the sterility and no harmful additives. This not only reduces the irritation of the product to the skin, but also avoids the absorption of harmful substances and reduces health risks. Secondly, Renhe Fuyanjie nursing pad strictly follows the production standards of medical devices and has mechanical name certification. This means that the product has undergone rigorous clinical testing and filing by the State Food and Drug Administration to ensure its safety and effectiveness.

2024082118112554.001

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Fuyanjie nursing pads are sold in pharmacies.

Renhe Fuyanjie nursing pad not only pays attention to safety in raw materials, but also fully considers the comfort and practicality in design. The product adopts a fully enclosed single-chip straight automatic packaging production line without manual contact, which reduces the pollution risk and ensures the cleanliness and hygiene of the product. At the same time, its unique concave point super breathable base film design keeps the sanitary towel breathable during use, reduces the sultry feeling, effectively prevents bacterial growth, and avoids itching and odor caused by the airtight sanitary towel. Its water-absorbent material can quickly absorb menstrual blood, avoid side leakage and provide better protection for women. In addition, the green environmental protection concept of Fuyanjie nursing pad is also commendable. The use of degradable packaging materials and environmentally friendly production technology has reduced the impact on the environment and achieved sustainable development.

Renhe Fuyanjie brand also provides intimate after-sales service and professional instructions to help women better understand and use products, solve various problems encountered during menstruation, and make women feel warm and caring. Through these measures, Renhe Fuyanjie nursing pad not only leads the market in product quality, but also wins the trust of users in service. No matter during menstruation or in daily life, it can become a close partner of women and help them spend a comfortable and happy time.

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To sum up, Renhe Fuyanjie Nursing Pad has become a healthy choice for women during menstruation with its strict production standards, excellent product design and intimate after-sales service. In a competitive market, Renhe Fuyanjie, with its unique product advantages and excellent brand strength, quickly occupied the market share and became a leader in women’s daily care products. For women who pursue health, safety and comfort, it is undoubtedly wise to choose Renhe Fuyanjie nursing pad.

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Guangzhou Automobile Aian landed in Hong Kong market, and Guangzhou Automobile Group opened a new chapter in internationalization.

On January 28th, the first China-Hong Kong showroom of Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an was grandly opened, and the brand and AION Y Plus product launch conference was held in Kowloon Bay, announcing that Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an officially landed in Hong Kong, and the internationalization map of Guangzhou Automobile Group reached a new level. Its new energy star products, such as AION Y Plus, Hyper SSR, Hyper HT and AION ES, made stunning appearances, bringing a feast of new energy vehicle technology to Hong Kong, and fully demonstrating the strength of "Technology Guangzhou Automobile".

Xu Weigang, Minister of the Economic Department of the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Liu Guoxun, Chairman of the Environmental Affairs Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Gu Huinan, General Manager of GAC Ai ‘an, Wei Haigang, General Manager of GAC International, and Wang Shunsheng, Deputy General Manager of GAC International, attended the conference to witness the sailing of GAC Ai ‘an in the Hong Kong market.

The newly opened Ai ‘an Kowloon Bay showroom is located in the "First Group Center" of Kowloon East Commercial Building. With concentrated people and convenient transportation, it is not only the local core business district, but also the gathering place of major automobile brands. There are MegaBox shopping malls, cruise terminals and large-scale comprehensive stadiums around the showroom, and the future passenger flow potential is immeasurable.

The Kowloon Bay showroom is mainly simple and fashionable, highlighting the atmosphere of science and technology, and is divided into exhibition area, rest area and negotiation area. There is also a new energy charging exhibition area in the exhibition room to help customers understand the charging supporting equipment and how to charge. Customers can enjoy one-stop services such as viewing, commissioning and handling documents here.

At the press conference, a group of guests jointly held a ribbon-cutting ceremony for the opening of the exhibition room of Ai ‘an Kowloon Bay, looking forward to the rapid development of Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an in the Hong Kong market and leading the new trend of green travel.

Gu Huinan, general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Aian, introduced the development history, independent research and development of core technologies and globalization strategy of Guangzhou Automobile Aian to the guests. Gu Huinan said: "GAC Ai ‘an has achieved high-speed and high-quality development, and it is the fastest automobile brand in the world to reach one million, and its sales volume ranks among the top three new energy automobile enterprises in the world. GAC Ai ‘an will take Hong Kong as an important fulcrum of globalization strategy, strengthen cooperation with Hong Kong technology enterprises, conduct entrepot trade based on Hong Kong, attract world capital investment, and bring the best quality smart car products and services to Hong Kong compatriots! "

Wei Haigang, general manager of Guangzhou Automobile International, shared Guangzhou Automobile Group’s internationalization strategy and development plan in Hong Kong market in his speech. He said: "Today, we officially launched new products in Hong Kong, precisely because we attach importance to the Hong Kong market and want to bring the best technology and the best models to Hong Kong consumers. Good products are worth waiting for! In addition to the current Ai ‘an vehicles, we will introduce more new energy vehicles such as pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles to meet the diversified needs of the Hong Kong market. In the follow-up, with the Hong Kong market as a strategic stronghold, we will continue to expand the territory of the Asia-Pacific new energy market and further deepen the international layout. "

Subsequently, Zhang Zhenguo, the general manager of Hong Kong Ai ‘an, announced the first product listed in Hong Kong-AION Y Plus, which attracted great attention from consumers and the industry in Hong Kong with its advantages such as the longest battery life of 550KM, intelligent cockpit and ever-changing space. General Manager Zhang Zhenguo also expressed his confidence in deepening the Hong Kong market together with GAC Ai ‘an. He said: "Later this year, we plan to open more showrooms and maintenance centers in different regions to provide better experience services for Hong Kong customers and further deepen customers’ awareness and confidence in the Ai ‘an brand."

The on-site guests attending this conference and the opening ceremony were deeply impressed by the leading technology and comprehensive strength of GAC Ai ‘an. Some media said that GAC Ai ‘an is undoubtedly a global leader in new energy vehicles, and its long-term investment in scientific research and development has given its products higher value, and it is believed that it will bring Hong Kong people a luxurious and high-quality travel life. Many consumers are attracted by the Ai ‘an model, saying that they will buy the new car when it is officially launched, and they are full of confidence in the planning of its energy replenishment service.

Technology Guangzhou Automobile Aian Star Model Stunning Hong Kong

On the opening day, in addition to the newly released AION Y Plus, the Hyper SSR, Hyper HT and AION ES of GAC Aian were all unveiled in the showroom. After the close-up experience, the guests praised the leapfrog advantages of GAC Ai ‘an in terms of design, intelligent configuration and space utilization.

AION Y Plus, which will officially enter the Hong Kong market in May this year, is a "first-class technology" that consumers like, with a NEDC standard cruising range of 490KM. For the demand of Hong Kong consumers for large space in the car, AION Y Plus upgraded the trunk space, which can easily accommodate three large suitcases. In addition, as a "camping magic car", one car can move a camp, which meets the needs of Hong Kong consumers who love camping life.

Hyper SSR is the first model of Hyper Haobo, a high-end luxury car owned by Ai ‘an. It is known as "the first supercar in China". It has a front motor, a rear motor and two motors, and the peak total power of electric drive reaches 900kW. It adopts front and rear double wishbone suspension to achieve the ultimate handling and ride comfort. Hyper HT is a 5-seat high-end pure electric SUV, which is specially designed for Hong Kong elite families to move their homes. The length of the car is 4935mm, the space inside the car is spacious, and the storage capacity in the trunk is up to 1,802 L, so the whole family can enjoy luxury and comfort on weekends. AION ES is a special vehicle for the travel market of Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an. It uses a 136-horsepower motor with a battery capacity of 50.6 kWh and a cruising range of 442 kilometers (NEDC) on one charge.

The opening site also set up a science and technology experience area and a scene display area, focusing on the scientific and technological achievements of GAC Ai ‘an and the life scenes of Ai ‘an models. As a rare "EV+ICV" full-stack self-developed automobile enterprise in China, GAC Ai ‘an has a number of independent research and development core technologies in leading industries. For example, Ai ‘an has the industry’s first Che Yun integrated centralized electronic and electrical architecture-Spirit architecture, which realizes high-level functions such as vehicle service and L3/L4 intelligent driving; In terms of intelligent driving system, the newly upgraded Intelligent Navigation Assistant System (NDA) brings a smarter driving experience; As early as 2020, Ai ‘an delivered the world’s first batch of L3 intelligent driving vehicles in mass production, leading the industry into a new era of intelligent driving.

Advanced technological achievements such as Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an magazine battery, quark electric drive and AEP3.0 platform were also exhibited in the showroom, which fully demonstrated the continuous scientific and technological innovation strength of Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an.

With the listing of GAC Ai ‘an and its models in Hong Kong, more world-class new energy vehicles such as pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles will enter the Hong Kong market in the future, bringing diversified green travel options to Hong Kong consumers.

Comprehensive layout to help Hong Kong’s green development

At present, in order to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality and carbon reduction, Hong Kong is actively taking a number of decarbonization measures, including green transportation, to accelerate the green transformation of Hong Kong and promote the regional carbon reduction process. As consumers’ awareness of environmental protection increases, the proportion of new energy car purchases is also rising.

As the world’s leading new energy vehicle company, GAC Ai ‘an also reached a milestone of cumulative production and sales of one million in 2023, becoming the fastest pure electric vehicle brand in the world, demonstrating its strong strength in scientific research and innovation and market reputation. Therefore, Ai ‘an is full of confidence in the Hong Kong market. It is expected that six sales and service centers will be built within this year to better provide Hong Kong consumers with more competitive products and convenient services to meet the growing demand for new energy vehicles.

In addition, relying on the vertically integrated new energy industry chain fully laid out by Guangzhou Automobile Group, Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an plans to provide Hong Kong with an integrated new energy industry chain scheme, create a green energy and smart charging solution, and develop steadily with the cooperation of vehicles and piles, so as to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of Hong Kong’s energy industry and green transportation.

In view of the shortage of charging piles and the high proportion of slow charging in the Hong Kong market, GAC Ai ‘an will continue to deploy 1000V overcharged stations in Hong Kong in the future, and plans to complete the construction of 300 public charging piles by 2028, providing users with more convenient energy charging services, enabling Hong Kong citizens to enjoy the high-end energy lifestyle brought by GAC Ai ‘an and help Hong Kong’s green transformation and development.

Based on the Bay Area, GAC’s internationalization has reached a new level.

Hong Kong is one of the core engines of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s development, and it is also an important bridge that radiates Southeast Asia and connects the East and the West. It has always been an important link in the global layout of Guangzhou Automobile Group. In 2019, Guangzhou Automobile Group began to lay out the Hong Kong market in a forward-looking way, and established a Hong Kong subsidiary to build three functional platforms of international capital, talents and investment.

Now that GAC Aeon has officially entered the Hong Kong market, it will form a brand-new development pattern centering on Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and radiating to the Asia-Pacific region, which is of great significance for expanding global brand awareness and influence. This is not only a milestone for Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an to go to sea, but also a key step in the internationalization journey of Guangzhou Automobile Group.

Under the wave of global carbon reduction, the global automobile industry is accelerating the transformation to green and low carbon. GAC Aian will seize the opportunity of the times, take the Hong Kong market as a new starting point, accelerate the overseas layout of new energy vehicles, promote the internationalization process of GAC Group, and help realize the blueprint of "Trillion GAC". At the same time, by continuously promoting the progress and development of science and technology, exploring the future of green new energy ecology and building a smart green ecology in the future, GAC Ai ‘an will actively drive the new energy ecological industry chain to the sea and promote the deep globalization of the automobile industry chain in China.

Detail Comparison 2010 Jetta Partner/Avant-garde Difference Diagram

Interior: lack of humanized and comfortable design.


  As for the interior,-it seems that there is no intention to change. The style and style of the interior partners and avant-garde all adopt the style of the previous generation. Although the style is old, the practicality is still good, but compared with the avant-garde in 2010, the 2010 partner has reduced some comfort and humanized configuration.


Volkswagen FAW-Volkswagen Jetta 2010 1.6 Partner


  The internal configuration of is not high, and compared with avant-garde, the internal configuration of partners is even more shabby; Avant-garde central locking, four-door electric windows and electric rearview mirrors have become front-row electric window control and manual adjustment rearview mirrors, and the material of door panels is quite different from avant-garde in vision and feel. Avantgarde belongs to warmth, while partners are absolutely simple.


Volkswagen FAW-Volkswagen Jetta 2010 1.6 Partner


  The partner did not use the avant-garde three-position steering wheel but four-position steering wheel, which not only can visually feel the difference in materials between the two, but also has no function of adjusting the steering wheel up and down, which is also its lack of humanized design.


Volkswagen FAW-Volkswagen Jetta 2010 1.6 Partner


  Avant-garde is equipped with double safety, and the partner’s driver’s seat still doesn’t have airbags, which still continues the style of the previous generation. However, as an extremely important passive safety facility, what Jetta has done in this respect is really unreasonable, which makes me a little disappointed. After all, airbags have become the standard configuration of many mini-cars. Jetta is still stubborn in this respect.


Volkswagen FAW-Volkswagen Jetta 2010 1.6 Partner


Volkswagen FAW-Volkswagen Jetta 2010 1.6 Partner


  It may be that the manufacturer thinks that the owner who buys the Jetta partner doesn’t care about the sound effect of the car, so the avant-garde door speaker is cancelled on the partner and turned into two storage boxes. Although the sound effect is affected, it increases the storage space, so it is the price of hearing enjoyment in exchange for storage convenience. But from another angle, if you are on a long-distance driving trip, a beautiful piece of music may be what drivers need more. And the door handle on the car door has changed from silver chrome plating on the avant-garde to very cheap black plastic.


Volkswagen FAW-Volkswagen Jetta 2010 1.6 Partner


  There is no central armrest in the back row of the partner, which will reduce the comfort of the passengers in the back row, but after all, due to the price limit, some regrets are understandable.

































2010 Jetta Avant-garde VS 2010 Jetta Partner
Configuration difference * Appearance.
The air intake grille is missing the silver molding.
Front fog lamp
Door handle color
The material of the wheel hub is changed from aluminum alloy to steel, and the tires are Jinhu and Han Tai respectively.
The partner is missing the silver trim in the trunk.
* In-car configuration
Central lock, four-door electric window and rearview mirror are electrically adjusted.
Steering wheel style, up-and-down adjustment function
Front airbag
Door switch style
The number of speakers has been reduced from four to two.
There is no central armrest in the back row.


Summary:


  Although the 2010 Jetta is not a surprise, it only gives us some visual excitement, but as a model that has created a sales myth for 20 years, its every change will attract a lot of attention. I don’t want to comment on the success of the appearance change here. After all, consumers should consider this highly subjective thing, but I have some opinions on some configurations of Jetta partners, among which airbags are very important. (Text/Photo Yin Honggang Shooting/Zhang Zhizhong, car home)

Dong Mingzhu’s 22-year-old secretary scares away dealers with goods: if you can’t sell them, you will lose money.

This article Source: Time Finance Author: Wang Ting


Image source: the idea of the worm

Recently, Meng Yutong, a female secretary in Dong Mingzhu, started to bring goods. On November 29th, "Dong Mingzhu’s 22-year-old secretary was a signing star of MCN" ranked first in the hot search in Weibo, and Meng Yutong responded that he did join the MCN guild, but did not participate in any incubation, operation and liquidation of the organization.

In the face of the business dilemma of declining performance and little effect of diversified business, Gree has few choices at present. From Dong Mingzhu’s high-profile live broadcast with goods to Meng Yutong’s becoming a network celebrity and shooting videos with goods, it is the performance of Gree’s promotion of channel reform.

"Gree can’t sell, and it’s not an anchor that can increase sales." Li Liqiang, a city-level dealer in a province of Gree, said that the sales volume of Gree has declined in the past three years, and the pressure has passed down. Now, dealers can only earn 100 yuan by selling a Gree air conditioner, with more fines and deductions, and many dealers quit.

Chen Fan, a county-level dealer of Gree Hubei, revealed that he had been forced to pay attention to the "Gree Electric" Tik Tok. At the same time, there are rumors on social networks that dealers are forced to pay attention to Gree live broadcast and place orders. However, Gree told Time Finance that the rumors were not credible.

Female secretary became popular, Gree applied for trademark.

Dong Mingzhu took a fancy to participating in variety shows in April, and after half a year, Meng Yu became a child. Due to the news of MCN organization and Gree’s application for the trademark of "Pearl Feather Boy", on November 29th, her three related topics were listed in Weibo Hot Search.

On November 28th, the relevant person in charge of the head MCN organization Worry-Free Media told the media that Meng Yutong was a signing artist of the company. The next afternoon, Meng Yutong sent a message to Weibo, saying that he did participate in the Worry-Free Media Association, but he did not participate in any incubation, operation and liquidation of the organization. He was a variety show "We Beginners in the Workplace" as an amateur female college student.

In contrast, Gree is more like incubating Meng Yutong. As of the evening of November 30th, the "Pearl Feather Boy Selection" Tik Tok had updated seven videos, all of which were presented by Meng Yutong alone to explain Gree products.

According to the data, as of 22: 00 pm on November 30th, the "Pearl Feather Boy Selection" Tik Tok had more than 100,000 fans, with nearly 60,000 likes, and there were 60 items in the associated store "GREE Small Appliances Flagship Store".

Gree told Time Finance that the company registered the "Pearl Feather Selection" Tik Tok, hoping to let consumers know about Gree’s small household appliances through one more channel, and at the same time carry out live broadcast with goods.

For Meng Yutong, Gree said that she is still performing the duties of the secretary of the chairman. "Although we have some publicity activities to invite her to join us at present, it is also based on the company’s planning and Yutong’s personal wishes."

According to Sky Eye Survey, a few days ago, Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd. applied to register a number of trademarks of "Mingzhu Yutong", "Meng Yutong" and "Yutong", thus adding more than 80 items of trademark information, including advertising sales, website services and medical devices.

At present, all the above trademarks are under application. Gree said in an interview with Time Finance that all trademark applications are based on the company’s strategy and brand image.

The air-conditioning market is in a downturn, and Gree promotes channel reform.

Meng Yutong took a video to bring goods to Gree, avoiding air conditioning, which was related to the downturn in the air conditioning market since 2019.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2020, China’s air-conditioning output was 210 million units, down 3.8% year-on-year. According to Aoweiyun. com, in the third quarter of this year, the sales volume of China’s air-conditioning retail market was 11.39 million units, down 10.1% year-on-year, and the sales volume was 37.4 billion yuan, down 4.3% year-on-year.

Gree’s revenue is highly dependent on air conditioning. In 2020 and the first half of 2021, air conditioners generated more than 70% revenue for Gree.

In 2019, 2020 and the third quarter of this year, Gree’s revenue was 198.153 billion yuan, 168.199 billion yuan and 47.083 billion yuan, up by 0.02%, -15.12% and -16.50% respectively. In the same period, its net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies decreased by 5.75% and 10.5% respectively.

In the case of a sharp decline in performance, Dong Mingzhu began to promote channel reform. In April last year, she started live delivery on behalf of Gree. Since then, "Gree Dong Mingzhu Store" has been opened in various places, adopting a new mode of "online ordering+offline experience".

Chen Fan and Zheng Weiguo, Guangdong township distributor of Gree, told Time Finance that Gree had forced them to pay attention to the "Gree Electric" Tik Tok in April last year.

Another dealer told the media that since 2019, Gree has gradually cancelled various provincial distributors to reduce intermediate links. Li Liqiang told Time Finance that Gree had indeed revoked its provincial distributors, and now it is directly under Gree’s control.

In June last year, shortly after Dong Mingzhu started the live broadcast of goods, Hebei Jinghai Guarantee Investment Co., Ltd., composed of several provincial distributors of Gree, announced that it would reduce its holdings, accounting for 0.71% of the total share capital of listed companies.

Gree’s series of reform measures have not been recognized by the market. From the stock price, since April this year, Gree Electric’s monthly K-line chart has been 8 consecutive days. As of November 30, Gree closed at 34.56 yuan/share, down more than 40% from the closing price of 59.73 yuan/share on April 1, and its total market value was 204.4 billion yuan, nearly 270 billion yuan less than that in the United States.

Loss of dealers: high-end can’t sell, low-end dare not sell.

Time Finance found that Gree’s live broadcast with goods has limited influence on small and medium-sized dealers, but its strict delivery policy and sales mode of goods after payment are more troublesome. Especially in the case that the air-conditioning market is in a downturn and e-commerce attacks offline stores, the situation is even more severe.

Zheng Weiguo said that e-commerce has dealt a particularly heavy blow to offline stores. Gree has an online dedicated machine, which is very cheap but can’t be obtained by dealers. He once bought such a machine through "selling goods" and found that the configuration is different from that of offline stores. "Even if some of our machines are cheaper than online, consumers are not used to shopping on the streets."

Zheng Weiguo has been selling Gree’s electrical appliances for five years. At first, he was a Gree store. Later, in order to survive, he mixed other brands, including Midea and Haier. "The live broadcast is none of my business. If Gree can’t sell it, go and sell other brands."

He revealed that selling other brands is almost the same as Gree’s, but Gree can’t pick up the goods, and the low-end goods of other brands can be mentioned casually. Gree’s low-end goods must be matched with high-end goods. To get a machine with a price of 2,000 yuan, it must be matched with machines with a price of more than 3,000 yuan. The consumption level in towns and villages is low, and high-end machines are not easy to sell. You can only sell low-end machines less. The more you sell, the more you press.

"This summer, Gree, Haier and Midea sold more than 100 air conditioners. If Gree’s low-end machines pick up the goods at will, the sales volume can double." Zheng Weiguo said that many dealers have quit because of Gree’s delivery policy.

According to the documents provided by a dealer, from June 11th to 17th this year, in order to improve the market competitiveness, Gree increased the retail delivery ratio of Tianli’s three-level energy-efficient hanging machine from 10% to 20%. On an e-commerce platform, the unit price of Gree’s air conditioner is about 2,500 yuan.


Image source: provided by dealers

Fang Gang, a distributor of Gree Hebei, said that instead of making money in the past two years, Gree has lost money, because it pays money first and then produces, requiring dealers to pay for the goods in advance, and there are sales tasks, so there is no rebate if the tasks are not completed, which leads to the loss of dealers.

"Curry’s high-end machines can’t be sold, and many old stocks have to be sold at a loss." Fang Gang said that if there is no rebate, the high-end machine will definitely lose money when it gets to the store.

However, Chen Fan disagreed with Zheng Weiguo and Fang Gang that Gree’s high-end machines are not easy to sell. He said that high-end machines are resources that can compete with online. But like them, Chen Fan also thinks that Gree dealers are decreasing, because "high-level thinking is one out".

Gree has lost its position as the "domestic air-conditioning industry leader". The report shows that in 2020 and the first half of 2021, Gree’s air-conditioning business revenue was 117.88 billion yuan and 67.194 billion yuan respectively, while Midea’s air-conditioning business revenue was 121.22 billion yuan and 76.408 billion yuan respectively.

Regarding the problems pointed out by the above dealers, Gree told Time Finance that at present, the company is reforming the offline mode, and the dealers basically take delivery as much as they sell, which is also the reason for the decline in performance in the third quarter of this year. Gree did not respond to questions related to the delivery ratio policy.

(Li Liqiang, Chen Fan, Zheng Weiguo and Fang Gang are all pseudonyms. )

Extended reading

Dong Mingzhu’s 22-year-old female secretary became popular. Teacher of Zhejiang University: She is excellent and not in short supply.

Recently, Dong Mingzhu introduced her 22-year-old female secretary Meng Yutong to the media at an event and bluntly said: "I hope she can be by my side, and I want to cultivate her into a second Dong Mingzhu."

The plot of this TV series quickly screened the network and won the praise of millions of netizens. Many netizens are curious: Who is Meng Yutong? What strength does a 22-year-old girl have that can make Dong Mingzhu, the boss of a billion-dollar enterprise, focus on training?

The fate of Meng Yutong and Dong Mingzhu began with a reality show in the workplace. In early 2021, Dong Mingzhu joined a reality show in the workplace, and Meng Yutong was one of the six newcomers in the workplace. In the end, Meng Yutong stood out among the three candidates with excellent comprehensive quality and professional ability, and got the offer from Dong Mingzhu.

For the recent popularity and the attention of netizens, Meng Yutong responded through Weibo on the afternoon of November 11th, and he was very scared. When he met such an opportunity, he could only say that he was very lucky. "I am just an ordinary girl and a migrant worker, and I know that I have many shortcomings. Thank you very much for giving me pertinent opinions and suggestions."

Meng Yutong himself is very low-key. He doesn’t want to be interviewed by the media at present, but just wants to do the current thing well. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, what are the stories of Meng Yutong’s college life? Qianjiang evening news Hour reporter connected several of her classmates and teachers. In their impression, Meng Yutong’s energy seems to be always so vigorous that he can shine whenever and wherever.

How did she get Dong Mingzhu’s offer?

"Harder than others, very active personality, strong learning response ability"

Meng Yutong is a native of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She just graduated from Zhejiang University in June this year, majoring in foreign languages. She was famous when she first entered the university, and once appeared in the program "One Stop to the End" in her sophomore year.

In the reality show "We Beginners in the Workplace", Dong Mingzhu personally went into battle to interview interns. Although Meng Yutong’s major is not right, and she has no particularly brilliant experience, she has done her homework in a down-to-earth manner and expounded her understanding and understanding of marketing during the interview, which made Dong Mingzhu see her efforts and sincerity.

Later, Meng Yutong dared to show herself very much. She compared herself to a "Yuanyang hot pot", with a warm side and a steady and rational side. In order to show his enthusiasm, Meng Yutong performed a women’s group dance on the spot, turning the enterprise interview scene into a 101 draft stage.

This operation successfully attracted Dong Mingzhu’s attention: "This is the kind of person I want, and this is the most valuable." Dong Mingzhu praised this behavior, "The interview is to show yourself. A girl who dares to dance on the occasion of an interview can see her personality very well. "

Dong Mingzhu also gave Meng Yutong a low score, but in fact she did it on purpose. Because I appreciate Meng Yutong, I care more about tempering her and want to see if her inner world is strong enough.

Meng Yutong lived up to expectations, quickly adjusted his mentality, and became more and more brave. In Dong Mingzhu’s words: Meng Yutong is a girl with a strong heart. When she does something, she must do her best, which is very similar to her when she was young.

In the program, Meng Yutong went through all kinds of workplace tests, but she always faced the challenges with positive struggle and finally achieved gorgeous self-transformation.

Meng Yutong’s bright spot was appreciated by Dong Mingzhu: "Your greatest competitiveness is that you can bear hardships more than others, have a very active personality and have a strong learning response ability."

At the end of the program, Dong Mingzhu was even more astounding. She praised Meng Yutong on the spot, which met the standards of future successors of the enterprise and promised to provide them with a fast track to accelerate their growth. "I agree with her quality, and I hope that the future successors of the enterprise can be people like her."

How do Zhejiang University teachers and classmates evaluate it?

"She is very hardworking and energetic, and will make every effort for the goal."

Several of her classmates and teachers also talked about their impressions of Meng Yutong.

Meng Yutong is a member of Zhejiang University Wenqin Dance Company. Xiao Qiu first met Meng Yutong in a line dance class. As the group leader, Meng Yutong led the whole team to compile a set of complicated dances and formations. "Their homework is the most difficult." Xiaoqiu recalled that Meng Yutong later joined the Wenqin Dance Company and boarded various large-scale stages.

Zuo Shiyu, the head of the Wenqin Dance Company at that time, recalled that Meng Yutong was very hard when he entered the dance company. "At that time, she was also in the literature and art department of the student union. She usually had to practice dancing with us. It should be very busy, but she weighed the time very well. Not only did she not delay the working hours of either party, but she also completed every task very well." Zuo Shiyu said, "She really loves dancing."

One thing impressed Zuo Shiyu deeply. During the National Day training, the instructor hoped that the dance troupe would send some tweets and videos. As a result, Meng Yutong was responsible for shooting and editing. "I feel that her energy is particularly strong and she feels like a flower."

"She is the kind of girl who is good enough to shine everywhere." The ball said, because he can dance again and get good grades, the ball once thought that such students might be a little arrogant and inaccessible. However, the ball really became familiar with Meng Yutong, only to find that she was very modest and gentle with her friends, which was completely different from Meng Yutong she had thought.

Xiao Qiu thinks that Meng Yutong is the kind of person who is extremely determined, knows what he wants, and will make every effort to achieve his goal. After entering the internship stage, even though he loved dancing so much, Meng Yutong decided to quit the Wenqin Dance Company and devote himself wholeheartedly to the internship.

Meng Yutong had a summer internship in an Internet factory and successfully got an offer. "She also considered studying abroad before, and said it on the show. It is said that she also got an offer." The ball said.

"She deserves to go higher." Guo Hong, a cheerleading teacher of Meng Yutong, said that in the cheerleading intermediate class, all the students who can choose courses are students with a certain dance foundation, and Meng Yutong still undertakes the work of the group leader with the heaviest choreography work. "In the end, the dance presents a Chinese style+flowers, and the overall movements are also very smooth." Guo Hong felt that Meng Yutong, once he promised to complete the task, would be responsible for the end, and he did it beautifully.

"A beautiful and excellent girl like Meng Yutong is certainly not lacking in people around her, but she thinks very clearly and knows what she wants and doesn’t want, so I think she can go higher." Guo Hong concluded.

An Analysis of Correcting Ford powershift with Actual Performance

    Powershift, once regarded as the technology of transmission terminator, seems to have been in the forefront recently. A series of problems caused by Volkswagen DSG dual clutch make people anxious about the quality of the dual clutch while they are eager for the dynamics brought by it. The PowerShift 6DCT250 gearbox of Ford New Focus and Volkswagen DSG are both dry dual-clutch gearboxes. Although the structures of the two gearboxes are obviously different, will Ford’s PowerShift gearbox also encounter the problems of Volkswagen DSG? Let’s analyze Ford powershift 6DCT250.

An Analysis of Correcting Ford powershift with Actual Performance

    The Ford 6-speed powershift PowerShift 6DCT250 is mainly used in the new Focus models. According to the manufacturer’s introduction, the gearbox numbered 6DCT250 uses internal double clutches and optimizes some other components. In fact, in popular terms, two manual transmissions are intelligently combined, and at the same time, the electronic system is used to automatically select the required gear instead of the driver. According to our experience, because the manual gearbox is hard-connected, the similar Ford PowerShift gearbox also has the same problem as the manual gearbox — — Slight shift frustration, but this frustration is completely less obvious than the best manual gearbox, almost imperceptible. Manual gearbox can properly adjust clutch operation and select shift timing to reduce frustration, while 6DCT250 is an automatic gearbox, so it is all operated by computer. However, due to the limitation of the technical structure itself, this sense of frustration can not be completely eliminated, but it will not be detected at all in daily driving, and it provides the general driving pleasure of manual transmission.

Changan Ford 2012 New Focus sedan

    Why use this transmission when there is a sense of frustration? The reason is that this gearbox has the advantages of small power loss, direct acceleration and low fuel consumption. It can not only give drivers direct control pleasure, but also adjust gears conveniently and automatically, reducing fuel consumption, which can be described as a solution with both manual and automatic gearboxes. According to the survey, more than 70% netizens said that the fuel consumption of the new Focus with dry dual clutch was excellent, and the actual fuel consumption of the dual clutch version was far ahead of the automatic transmission model at the same displacement, even close to the fuel consumption of the manual transmission.

Analysis of Ford 6-speed powershift with the same root and different sources

【 Ford dry powershift 6DCT250 】

    So what about the Volkswagen 7-speed DSG? Is it just one more forward gear than Ford’s 6DCT? According to the engine disassembly diagram, we can see that although they are both dry powershift, the main components are also provided by LuK Company under Schaeffler. However, the gearboxes of the two companies were designed separately by LuK Company according to their needs. In addition to the same manufacturer, Ford and Volkswagen’s dual clutch gearboxes are completely different modules. The output shaft of the Volkswagen DSG transmission numbered DQ200 is a three-axis layout, while the Ford 6DCT250 uses a dual-output shaft design. Even on the 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox planned by Gertrak in the future, it is still a dual-output shaft design.

Analysis of Ford 6-speed powershift with the same root and different sources

[Volkswagen Dry powershift 7DSG]

    In addition, the biggest difference between the two transmissions lies in the control mechanism. On Volkswagen powershift, the clutch and shift mechanism are controlled by an electronically controlled hydraulic system, and the gearbox and control module of Volkswagen DQ200 are two independent oil spaces in oil circuit design, unlike other automatic hydraulic transmissions or wet powershift, which use the same oil as gear oil and hydraulic oil at the same time. Later, it was the formula of hydraulic oil code G004000 that led to the later "crystallization", which led to a series of problems such as the failure of slide valve box. Ford’s 6DCT250 uses a motor to drive the clutch and shift process, and does not use Volkswagen’s hydraulic device. This not only fundamentally avoids the failure of Volkswagen’s transmission, but also becomes simpler and more compact in structure.

Geely Star Wish listing price forecast: 72,800~ 98,800

Geely has been very popular recently, with high value and large space, which has won the favor of young people. The listing is imminent. Let’s rationally analyze the price of Geely Star Wish.

The body size of Geely Star Wish is benchmarked against BYD, but the configuration of the battery pack is benchmarked against BYD.

Geely Star Wish, body size 4135x1805x1570mm, wheelbase 2650mm, low with 30.12kwh battery pack, battery life 301 kilometers, high with 40.16kwh battery pack, battery life 410 kilometers.

BYD Seagull, body size 3780x1715x1540mm, wheelbase 2500mm, entry-level 30.08kwh battery pack, battery life 305 kilometers, price 69,800.

BYD Dolphin, body size 4125x1770x1570mm, wheelbase 2700mm, entry-level 44.9kwh battery pack, battery life 420 kilometers, price 99,800.

If you want to defeat BYD’s seagulls and dolphins, the price range of Geely Star Wish can only be stuck in the 69,800 of seagulls~ the 99,800 of dolphins.

Although the low-end battery pack is the same as the seagull, Geely Star Wish is much larger in size and has a higher configuration. The pricing 69,800 is indeed difficult. The entry-level version is likely to add 3,000, and the pricing 72,800.

Relative to the dolphin, Geely Star Wish’s battery pack is smaller, the wheelbase is shorter, and the high-end pricing is 98,800, which makes it appear competitive.

Why can’t high with more than 98,800, because BYD also has one, the car length is more than 4 meters 3, 45.12kwh battery pack, the price is 99,800, Geely Star Wish product competitiveness, in front of Yuan UP, still some powerless.

Geely star willing appearance online, won the young people love, especially the female group, with the potential of the explosion, if the price 72,800~ 98,800, can play BYD dolphin, can step on BYD seagull, big hit small, high with low prices, it is very likely to be a hit and red, replace seagulls and dolphins, become the sales champion of the small car market.

In July, Seagull sold 34,789 units and Dolphin sold 12,443 units. The combined sales of the two vehicles were amazing. If Geely Star wants to stand out, price is the key. Geely executives are very clear about this and hope that the pricing will not disappoint everyone.