Acupuncture has become a business card for China culture to go global.

With the gradual spread to the west, the popularity of acupuncture therapy in some developed countries even surpassed that of China. It is worth noting that in recent years, with the rise of "western medical acupuncture", the development of acupuncture in the world is experiencing "de-China".

Chinese acupuncture, where to go?

one

Acupuncture, hot!

In the early 1970s, there was an "acupuncture fever" in America.

In the summer of 1971, James Reston, then vice president of The New York Times, visited China at the invitation of the China government. During this period, due to sudden acute appendicitis, Reston was admitted to Peking Union Medical College Hospital and underwent appendectomy. On the second day after operation, Reston developed abdominal pain, and Dr. China treated him with acupuncture.

According to Reston’s memory, at that time, a young China acupuncturist put three needles under his right elbow and knees, and burned his abdomen with a kind of "cheap cigar-like" moxa roll, which obviously reduced abdominal distension.

On July 26th, The New York Times published Reston’s article "Now, About My Operation in Peking" on the front page, which described this experience and the magical effect of acupuncture.

Source: new york Times Archives.

Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion is based on the holistic view of "harmony between man and nature", guided by the theory of meridians and acupoints, and uses needles and mugwort leaves as the main tools and materials to adjust the balance of human body by puncturing or fumigating specific parts of the body, thus achieving the purpose of health care and treatment.

At this time, acupuncture in China has just ushered in a leap-Chinese medical workers and scientific workers have successfully created acupuncture anesthesia. This is a model of the combination of Chinese and Western medicine, which has aroused great concern of western society about acupuncture and moxibustion in China. During their visit to China, Reston and his wife also visited China’s acupuncture anesthesia.

On the front page of People’s Daily, the article "Brilliant example of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine-hail the successful creation of acupuncture anesthesia in China" was published. Source: official website, state administration of traditional chinese medicine

In the spring of 1972, US President Nixon’s delegation to China arrived in Beijing, specifically to observe acupuncture anesthesia. As a result, more than 30 members of the delegation and journalists watched the whole process of lung resection under acupuncture anesthesia in the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, and it was reported that there was an "acupuncture fever" in the United States.

In April, at Wes Hospital in Chicago, American doctors performed tonsillectomy under acupuncture anesthesia for the first time.

Since then, with the surge of public demand, the American acupuncture industry came into being, and acupuncture clinics began to appear everywhere. By 1997, 10,000 people in the United States had obtained acupuncture licenses, and about 3,000 doctors carried out acupuncture therapy.

Before and after the Gulf War, DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) paid great attention to acupuncture research applied in rehabilitation medicine and brain imaging, and strongly funded acupuncture research on treating Gulf War-related diseases and chronic headaches.

2

Chinese original

The origin of acupuncture can be traced back to the beginning of Chinese civilization.

Acupuncture, including acupuncture (pricking) and moxibustion (moxibustion), both originated in the Paleolithic Age, and is the oldest external therapy applied in primitive society in China.

Acupuncture was originally the "bian method", and the ancients often used bian stone to stab carbuncle and pus, and bian thorn to bleed. Since the Shang Dynasty, with the development of metallurgical technology, the metal "nine needles" have replaced Bian Shi as external treatment tools, and some of them are used for surgical diseases. According to Sun Simiao, a medical sage, the Yellow Emperor created nine needles in "Prepare for a Urgent Need". Moxibustion with wormwood appeared at the latest in the pre-Qin period, mainly using moxa cone burning moxibustion.

The period from Warring States to Qin and Han Dynasties is an important stage in the formation of acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine. Bian Que, Fu Weng, Hua Tuo and other famous doctors are all good at acupuncture and moxibustion, and the earliest classic of traditional Chinese medicine, Huangdi Neijing, came out at this time, and acupuncture was discussed in great length.

In Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, acupuncture entered a period of rapid development. The publication of The Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B established the position of acupuncture as an independent science. At the same time, the school-style education established by the government gradually emerged, and the Tang Tai Medical Department set acupuncture as an independent subject, which created a precedent for acupuncture school education.

In Song Dynasty, acupuncture prevailed. In the process of turning and copying acupuncture medical books, there are some problems such as missing the names of human meridians and acupoints. Therefore, the court appointed Wang Weiyi, who was working in yiguang at that time, to re-collate and collate acupuncture medical books. After three years of collating and textual research, The Illustration of Acupuncture and Moxibustion at Tongren Point was published, which established the national standard of acupoints at that time and had far-reaching influence.

At the same time, in order to enable learners and clinicians to accurately grasp the acupoints’ positioning as stipulated in the Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion on Tongren, the Song government also ordered Wang Weiyi to preside over the casting of a bronze model of acupuncture and moxibustion, which provided a more intuitive, vivid and accurate physical basis for the acupoints’ position of human body.

Zhou Mi, a famous litterateur in the Southern Song Dynasty, recorded the ingenuity and precision of acupuncture bronze men at that time in his classic "Wild Tales in Qidong". According to the book, the acupuncture bronze man has internal organs, and the acupoints on the bronze man are perforated. Water (in some versions, it is "mercury") is injected into them in advance, and then the acupoints are sealed with yellow wax, and then the medical workers can find a certain acupoint and acupuncture it. At that time, the bronze man was also stabbed through the clothes. If the needle was found accurately, water (or mercury) would naturally flow out after the needle was inserted.

In the Ming Dynasty, acupuncture and moxibustion were innovated and developed. There are some comprehensive acupuncture works, among which Yang Jizhou’s Acupuncture Dacheng has the greatest influence. Since its publication in Wanli, this book has been reprinted many times and spread widely. It has not only attracted the attention of academic circles in China, but also been translated into Japanese, French, German and other languages. In the Ming Dynasty, the government also set up an acupuncture department in Tai Hospital.

By the early and middle period of Qing Dynasty, acupuncture showed a trend of "returning from the doctor’s post to the doctor’s post", and it developed in a simple and safe direction. After long-term historical test and accumulation, both theoretical exposition and clinical diagnosis and treatment methods have matured.

Development and achievement of ancient acupuncture in China

Compiled by the editor from Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Traditional Chinese Medicine Press, 1st edition, January 2020.

three

winding path amidst high peaks

In ancient times, acupuncture of traditional Chinese medicine has been widely spread in Asia. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, with the increasing number of western missionaries coming to China, acupuncture therapy was brought to Europe and other places at that time, thus becoming the earliest beginning of the spread of acupuncture to the west.

However, by the end of the Qing Dynasty, the fate of acupuncture took a turn for the worse.

In 1822, Emperor Daoguang ordered: "Acupuncture has a long history, but it is not suitable for the monarch to use acupuncture and moxibustion, and the acupuncture department of Taichi Hospital means to stop forever." As a result, the practice of setting up acupuncture department in Tai Hospital changed. Since then, acupuncture has been excluded from the official medical system.

On the other hand, the fate of traditional medicine is closely related to the soil that breeds it. After the Opium War broke out in 1840, China never recovered. The spread of western medicine to the east broke the relatively closed and independent development pattern of traditional Chinese medicine, and gradually occupied the mainstream position of China medicine. Even, there has been a "total self-denial" caused by excessive "learning from foreigners"-in the century of national humiliation, we gradually lost our confidence in the quintessence of the country.

In the Republic of China, some people even put forward a motion to abolish Chinese medicine, which made the survival of Chinese medicine acupuncture face challenges. Of course, those who have a long-term plan still hold their ground. A group of people of insight, represented by Cheng Dan ‘an, have achieved certain results in the preservation and development of acupuncture through the establishment of acupuncture societies, the issuance of acupuncture publications and the development of correspondence education. In the process of active innovation, acupuncture of traditional Chinese medicine is pregnant with new life.

After 1949, acupuncture ushered in a good opportunity, and the government strongly supported the development of Chinese medicine. In 1951, the Experimental Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapy of the Ministry of Health (the predecessor of the Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine) was established to carry out clinical and scientific research on acupuncture, with Zhu Lian as the first director. Since then, local research institutions have been established one after another, and the scientific research of acupuncture has developed rapidly. In the same year, Zhu Lian’s New Acupuncture was published and translated into many languages.

Since the 1970s, remarkable achievements have been made in the research on the mechanism of acupuncture, especially in acupuncture analgesia, acupuncture anesthesia, and the adjustment of acupuncture on visceral function, which is one of the few disciplines in which China is currently in the leading position in the world.

In April, 1975, entrusted by the World Health Organization and approved by the State Council, the China government started international acupuncture classes in Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing successively, and trained acupuncture talents for all countries in the world.

On November 22nd, 1987, the World Federation of Acupuncture Societies was established in Beijing. It is the first international academic organization headquartered in China in history, marking the international recognition of the advanced level and leading position of acupuncture in China.

four

Western learning China.

The upsurge of acupuncture in the United States has driven more western countries to use acupuncture.

In 1970s, acupuncture got unprecedented development in Germany, and more than 30 acupuncture societies were established successively. Some scientific research institutions also gave support to acupuncture research, and more and more Germans were willing to accept acupuncture treatment.

In 1985, the French Ministry of Health set up a special committee on acupuncture, and some public hospitals often use acupuncture as a treatment, so patients can get medical insurance for it.

Since 1990, Italy has allowed clinics of local health bureaus and public medical systems or private medical institutions that have agreements with local health bureaus to provide acupuncture services. In addition, the military medical system has gradually accepted Chinese medicine, for example, the Roman military hospital officially opened the acupuncture department on December 19, 2005.

Following the establishment of "London College of Traditional Chinese Medicine" with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 1993, there are four universities in Britain offering undergraduate courses in acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine. In 2001, he began to advocate the legislation of acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine, and in 2004, he established the Chinese medicine management Committee; In 2008, the legislative group of the British Ministry of Health submitted the legislative proposal of "acupuncture, herbs and Chinese medicine" to the government. There are nearly 20 kinds of diseases treated by acupuncture, and the expenses of acupuncture treatment can be reimbursed.

In addition, acupuncture has been officially recognized by Switzerland, Austria, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, Russia and other countries.

At the same time, the standardization of acupuncture and moxibustion has been paid more and more attention at home and abroad, which has further deepened the world consensus on the value of acupuncture and moxibustion.

Since 1981, the World Health Organization began to organize the work of international naming standards for acupuncture and moxibustion, and published the International Recommended Naming Standards for Acupuncture and Moxibustion in 1984.

In November 1997, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) held a hearing on acupuncture, re-evaluated the value of acupuncture and reached a consensus, and the relevant contents were published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).

In 2006, the international standard of Acupoint Positioning of Acupuncture and Moxibustion was formulated, and the World Health Organization (WHO) established an international unified standard for the location of 361 human acupoints used in acupuncture and moxibustion in the western Pacific region.

In 2014, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) officially published the standard of "ISO17218:2014 Disposable Sterile Acupuncture Needle", which is the first international standard issued by ISO in the field of traditional medicine in the world.

five

How powerful is it?

Acupuncture researchers at home and abroad have adopted rigorous clinical epidemiological research methods and carried out large-scale clinical verification. The current research mainly focuses on the following aspects:

* Analgesia

More than 60% of acupuncture patients in the world are pain-related diseases, and the proportion of pain patients in foreign acupuncture clinics is higher.

Acupuncture treatment of pain has obtained high-quality clinical evidence. Foreign scholars analyzed the original data of 39 randomized controlled acupuncture clinical trials in western countries from 2008 to 2015 by using single-case meta-analysis, and included 20,827 patients, which proved that the curative effect of acupuncture on head, neck, shoulder and low back pain was obviously better than that of sham acupuncture (comfort acupuncture) and no acupuncture, and the analgesic effect only decreased by 15% after one year of follow-up.

Chinese scholars have proved that acupuncture as an adjuvant therapy can definitely improve the frequency and degree of angina pectoris attacks in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris, and can alleviate the anxiety and depression symptoms of patients.

Acupuncture can also activate the human endogenous analgesic system by stimulating the body surface, so as to play an analgesic role and avoid drug resistance and addiction. In October 2018, US President Trump signed a bill called H.R.6, which aims to find alternative drugs and treatments for pain and curb the proliferation of opioid analgesic drugs in the United States. The bill will include acupuncture and medical massage. All of them are included in alternative therapies to be evaluated.

* Regulating visceral function

Acupuncture can regulate and treat visceral function, which includes specific regulation of acupoints at the same segment and non-specific and extensive regulation of acupoints at different segments. These functions are based on the participation of segmental, intersegmental and systemic (supraspinal) centers of spinal cord.

China scholars’ research in recent years shows that electroacupuncture can significantly relieve female stress urinary incontinence, and can also promote intestinal movement to treat refractory constipation. These findings were published in well-known journals with high impact factors, such as Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) and Annual Internal Medicine.

Acupuncture points can adjust the function of the corresponding target organs and realize the relevant transformation. For example, acupuncture at Neiguan can significantly relieve nausea and vomiting, and it has been transformed into a wearable wristband product.

Electroacupuncture can significantly improve functional dyspepsia. Experimental studies have proved that acupuncture at Zusanli can activate vagus nerve and significantly promote gastric and intestinal movements; Acupuncture at Zhongwan point inhibits gastric movement by activating sympathetic nerves at the same segment; Acupuncture at Tianshu point has a bidirectional regulating effect on intestinal movement.

* Regulation of endocrine

Acupuncture can significantly reduce the androgen level of non-obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Acupuncture combined with lifestyle intervention can improve the menstrual cycle and ovulation rate of obese PCOS patients, reduce the level of sex hormones, significantly improve the recruitment of oocytes and improve the quality of embryos.

However, some reports show that acupuncture has the same effect as fake acupuncture in improving the live birth rate of PCOS patients, which has aroused widespread concern and contention in the industry. For example, the evidence quality of acupuncture for pregnancy assistance is not high. There is no difference between acupuncture for pregnancy assistance before follicular secretion and after embryo transfer. The effect of acupuncture on relieving hot flashes of female climacteric syndrome is also unclear.

The regulating effect of acupuncture on hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis, in addition, acupuncture activates the skin’s inherent "skin-brain axis" (HPA axis similar to the center) to exert local and systemic neuroendocrine regulation is also a hot spot in recent years.

* Regulating inflammation-immunity

The immunomodulatory effect caused by acupuncture is mainly manifested in the effect of acupuncture on immune cells, immune molecules and neuroimmunity. Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway is a neuroimmune pathway based on efferent vagus nerve to inhibit inflammatory response.

The research published in Nature Medicine observed the anti-inflammatory effect of electroacupuncture on mice with endotoxemia model and multi-bacterial peritonitis model, and proved that electroacupuncture at Zusanli could reduce TNF, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, IL-6 and INF in serum of mice with endotoxemia model. Cutting sciatic nerve or vagus nerve and initial adrenal gland can block the anti-inflammatory effect of electroacupuncture. Dopamine and its receptor D1 play a role in electroacupuncture regulating inflammation.

In 2020, Chinese and American scholars jointly published the research results in Neuron, revealing that acupuncture at body surface points can induce a variety of somatic sensory-autonomic nerve-target organ reflex pathways and play a regulatory role in immunity-inflammation.

Screenshot of the page layout of Neuron magazine.

six

What are the differences between East and West?

From the above analysis, it can be seen that acupuncture is widely used in clinical treatment of diseases, and the research on acupuncture has gradually developed from traditional clinical treatment to modern experimental analysis and verification, and penetrated into modern frontier science fields. However, the purpose of clinical research in East and West is completely different.

In 1990s, in order to verify the clinical efficacy of acupuncture and provide support for health decision-making and whether acupuncture and moxibustion should be included in insurance, German federal doctors and health insurance company committees organized large-scale randomized controlled trials, RCT).

[Note: Randomized controlled trial (RCT) adopts random grouping, control and blind methods, maintains the original random grouping analysis and other measures to prevent bias, and minimizes possible bias. Therefore, RCT is considered as the gold standard for evaluating medical interventions. 】

In this experiment, "GERAC" and "ART" were set up to verify the clinical effectiveness of acupuncture in treating low back pain, knee osteoarthritis, migraine prevention and tension-type headache.

These two studies are considered to be the largest high-quality clinical trials to evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture and moxibustion in treating pain according to modern standards, and the results were published in the famous mainstream medical journals The Lancet, JAMA, BMJ, Arch Intern Med, Ann Intern Med and BMJ. However, among the results of acupuncture randomized trials, only two proved that true acupuncture was better than false acupuncture, and six proved that false acupuncture was effective.

In China, the purpose of clinical research is often to verify or popularize that a new acupuncture treatment scheme is superior to the conventional acupuncture treatment scheme (textbook scheme), and the results are mostly positive. However, the quality of methodology is not high, especially the control of comfort acupuncture is difficult to implement. In particular, the published bias has led the international community to question the efficacy of acupuncture.

Why is there a big gap between domestic and foreign report results?

The reason is that the demand and starting point of acupuncture are different, which directly affects the research purpose and interpretation method of acupuncture RCT at home and abroad. International attention is paid to whether acupuncture is effective for a certain disease, focusing on verifying the specific efficacy caused by acupuncture. At home, RCT mainly focuses on verifying the effectiveness or superiority of acupuncture, which belongs to the comparative study of overall efficacy.

It should be noted that there are many differences between the East and the West in the study of acupuncture.

First, the theoretical basis is very different: Chinese acupuncture is guided by the basic theory of Chinese medicine and based on the theory of meridians and acupoints. However, western acupuncture does not talk about acupoints and meridians. It absorbs the research results of life science and thinks that the five major mechanisms of acupuncture are: local effect of acupuncture; The effect of acupuncture on the same spinal cord segment; The effect of acupuncture across spinal cord segments; The function of trigger point; Regulation of central nervous system.

Second, the stimulation sites are different: acupuncture in China takes acupoints as stimulation sites, and doctors need to find suitable stimulation points in acupoints by "cutting, pressing and circulating" in clinic. Western acupuncture emphasizes the stimulation point or trigger point in clinical application. The trigger point refers to the local highly sensitive tenderness point contained in the palpable tight muscle band in skeletal muscle. There is overlap between acupoints and trigger points. Although the percentage of overlap is still controversial, the overlap rate reaches 95% in the treatment of pain.

Third, the ways of stimulation are different: there are various ways of acupuncture stimulation in traditional Chinese medicine, such as filiform needle, fire needle, bloodletting, moxibustion and so on. Clinically, it pays attention to techniques and getting qi, emphasizing "qi is effective". Western acupuncture often adopts transcutaneous electrical stimulation or shallow acupuncture with weak stimulation, and the time and frequency of stimulation are also different.

Fourth, the types of diseases are different: western acupuncture and moxibustion mainly treats pain, mainly treating myofascial pain. In addition to pain, acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine pays more attention to the regulation of visceral function and qi and blood of the whole body, rather than simple analgesia.

Through these comparisons, we are also more clear about the current problems faced by acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine. Under the modern semantic framework, how to construct a modern acupuncture theory system with reasonable structure, clear hierarchy, clear concept and standardized expression, which can guide clinical practice, has become an important task at present, and can keep the foundation of the discipline.

seven

Is the surname of acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine "Xi"?

In the process of acupuncture spreading to the world, modern acupuncture under the collision of East and West is facing the severe challenge of "internal troubles and foreign invasion".

In China, various acupuncture schools, techniques and special acupuncture methods are constantly emerging, and the traditional acupuncture theory of "internal anxiety" gradually loses its guiding role; In foreign countries, the embryonic form of "western medical acupuncture" has gradually taken shape, and the "medical acupuncture" whose "foreign invasion" is based on modern anatomy and physiology is gradually alienated or de-China, and the traditional acupuncture theory tends to be neglected.

Western acupuncture, which was born out of Chinese acupuncture, began to challenge the tradition in turn, leading to the query of Chinese acupuncture theories such as meridians and acupoints. This requires us to re-examine the functions and definitions of meridians and acupoints.

At the same time, the development of technology and technology is also changing the relationship between traditional medicine and patients. Under the influence of western science, which was born in industrial civilization and information age, the basic research and clinical research of acupuncture can be carried out in time through equipment.

In 2016, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) proposed the "SPARC Plan" to stimulate peripheral nerves to regulate the state of the body, that is, investing 238 million US dollars to develop peripheral nerve stimulation equipment. After the announcement of the plan, the funds of pharmaceutical companies and venture capital companies participating in the "SPARC Plan" exceeded 2 billion US dollars, and famous pharmaceutical companies such as GlaxoSmithKline and Internet giant Google all set up subsidiaries to carry out research and development.

Even, the popularity of acupuncture treatment in some developed countries has surpassed that of China.

According to the data of Arensbach Institute, an authoritative polling agency in Germany, more than 2 million Germans receive acupuncture treatment every year, and about 61% of Germans express their hope to treat diseases by combining traditional Chinese and western medicine. The number of patients receiving acupuncture treatment and the number of registered acupuncturists in the United States increased by 50% and 100% respectively from 2002 to 2012.

However, in the past 10 years, the clinical diagnosis and treatment rate of acupuncture in China has only increased by about 10 percentage points, and the number of acupuncture practitioners has increased by less than 5%.

eight

Regain self-confidence

Under the tide of globalization, acupuncture has become the forerunner of Chinese medicine to the world. Compared with Europe and America, the advantages of acupuncture in China are far from being brought into play. What should we do?

It is very important to develop and protect the intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine.

In June, 2006, the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list in China was published, and the acupuncture projects jointly declared by Chinese Acupuncture Society and Acupuncture Institute of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine were listed as one of them, which created good conditions for Chinese acupuncture to declare the representative list of human intangible cultural heritage.

In the same year, China also launched the declaration of the world intangible cultural heritage of traditional Chinese medicine-with the overall content of "traditional Chinese medicine", which was named "Cognition and Practice of Life Diseases of Traditional Chinese Medicine".

However, due to the rich traditional culture and philosophy of China contained in traditional Chinese medicine, its huge system, numerous schools and wide application of clinical techniques to prevent and treat diseases, in June 2009, the Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO decided that the declared "traditional Chinese medicine" is an intangible cultural heritage project with unclear inheritance group, and its definition is unclear, which will lead to weak protection pertinence, so it is suggested to re-declare it after revision.

After discussion, experts in the cultural heritage industry and the Chinese medicine industry decided to choose a specific category that best reflects the traditional Chinese medicine culture-Chinese medicine acupuncture to declare.

Finally, it lasted nearly four years. On November 16th, 2010, at the fifth meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Nairobi, Kenya, "Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Traditional Chinese Medicine" was successfully selected into the "Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" through deliberation.

Chinese medicine acupuncture is listed in the "representative list of human intangible cultural heritage" certificate.

In 2018, UNESCO designated November 15th as "World Acupuncture Day", which indicated that acupuncture in China has become the world acupuncture.

With the accelerating internationalization of acupuncture and moxibustion, under the challenge of "internal troubles and foreign invasion", how can Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion achieve better development?

Since ancient times, acupuncture and other external treatments of traditional Chinese medicine have occupied half of the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Inheriting acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine can not be ignored. At the same time, under the background of modern medicine, how to realize the integration of traditional acupuncture and modern research, inherit the essence of traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture and incorporate the new knowledge of modern science? This is also a breakthrough in the development of acupuncture.

The World Health Organization (WHO) pointed out in its report "Meeting the Challenges of the 21st Century": "In the 21st century, medicine should not continue to take diseases as the main research field, but should take human health as the main research direction", emphasizing that "health is the basic right of human beings" and paying attention to the individual’s "ability to discover and develop self-health".

Today’s medicine is changing from "disease medicine" to "functional medicine", which means that the barrier of disease prevention and treatment has moved forward. Acupuncture is precisely by stimulating the body surface to achieve the regulation of human functions, mobilize the self-healing ability of the human body, and prevent it from gradually becoming an organic disease, which coincides with the current health concept.

[Note: Diseases begin with dysfunction, and usually turn into organic lesions after 10 to 30 years of pathological process. 】

We believe that when acupuncture, an ancient therapeutic method, embraces modern science, it can provide more possibilities for human health. Reducing drug abuse and side effects through acupuncture of traditional Chinese medicine, a green medical method, will put forward a distinctive Chinese plan for human health.

Wen | Jing Xianghong, Director of the Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Chief Physician of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Hospital, Wang Yingying.

Editor | Wang Yiwen looked at the think tank

In order to reprint the original articles of Wangzhi think tank, please indicate the source of Wangzhi think tank (zhczyj) and the author’s information before the article, otherwise the legal responsibility will be strictly investigated.

Original title: "The treasures of our ancestors are being" de-China "by the West. We should be in a hurry! 》

Read the original text

　　CCTV News:Recently, the fluctuation of onshore and offshore RMB exchange rate against the US dollar has increased, which has aroused market concern. Analysts believe that with the increasing marketization of the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism, the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate has increased, and two-way fluctuations are the norm. The RMB exchange rate remained basically stable, with strong support and solid foundation.

　　The US dollar index hit a 20-year high and non-US currencies generally depreciated.

　　The data shows that since mid-August, mainly due to the strong response of the Federal Reserve to high inflation and other factors, the US dollar index has risen by more than 4%, and the highest has risen to more than 110, a 20-year high. In this context, non-American currencies generally depreciate, and the RMB exchange rate is relatively stable.

　　Expert: It is good for industries with high export and extroversion.

　　The insiders believe that exchange rate fluctuations have advantages and disadvantages, and the moderate depreciation of RMB will further enhance the price competitive advantage of some industries with relatively high export share and increase the profits of export-oriented enterprises. However, if you use too many imported raw materials and spare parts, you will also increase your expenses due to the exchange rate.

　　The fluctuation of RMB exchange rate has little influence on ordinary people.

　　For the people, if they buy non-imported products in China, exchange rate fluctuations have little impact, but recently, through cross-border e-commerce Haitao and settlement of imports in US dollars, the price of RMB to be paid will become more expensive. In addition, the rising exchange rate means that the cost of purchasing foreign exchange will increase, and the cost of studying abroad will increase.

　　Expert: RMB does not have the basis for continuous depreciation.

　　Talking about the future trend of the RMB, the insiders believe that the exchange rate of the RMB against the US dollar has recently "broken 7", which has released various pressures that have caused depreciation in the short term. There is a strong support and solid foundation for the RMB exchange rate to remain basically stable. Two-way floating is the norm and there will be no "unilateral market". Judging from China’s economic fundamentals and the relationship between supply and demand, the RMB has no basis for continuous depreciation.

　　Recent foreign exchange data highlights the long-term investment value of RMB assets.

　　According to the latest data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, in August, the net inflow of cross-border funds under the trade in goods continued to be relatively large, while the inflow of foreign capital through direct investment and other channels increased steadily, highlighting the long-term investment value of China market and RMB assets.

　　[Special attention]

　　"The fundamentals of China’s economy and the long-term positive trend will not change because of this epidemic."

　　Russian circles have firm confidence in China’s economy.

　　Guangming Daily correspondent in Moscow Han Xianyang

　　Like the international community, the Russian government, academic circles and the media have evaluated and predicted the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on China and the world economy. The mainstream view of Russian society is that the epidemic will have a certain impact on the global economy, but Russia has firm confidence in the bright future of China’s economy.

　　"China’s economic vitality will be gradually released."

　　Russian epidemiologists generally believe that the COVID-19 epidemic is unlikely to last for a long time. One of the key factors is that China still has strong social mobilization ability in emergency situations, such as strict traffic control in cities with a population of 10 million, resolutely curbing rumors, mobilizing national medical personnel and allocating medical resources. Experts believe that from April, people will no longer have to worry about the COVID-19 epidemic. This judgment also gives most Russian economists confidence that the fundamentals and long-term positive trend of China’s economy will not be changed because of this epidemic.

　　Earlier this month, the international news agency "Russia Today" held a round table with the theme of "COVID-19: its influence on China and the world economy". Maslov, a professor in the Department of World Economics and Politics of the Russian Higher School of Economics, pointed out that the leaders and government of China have taken resolute and forceful actions, and the epidemic situation has been strictly controlled. Because there are more holidays in January traditionally, China’s GDP usually drops by 0.2% ~ 0.3% month-on-month. This time, it may drop a little more due to the epidemic. Ostrovschi, director of the China Center for Economic and Social Research of the Far East Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, believes that it is feasible to compare the current situation with the SARS epidemic in 2002-2003. He recalled that in 2003, economic experts predicted that China’s economy would experience a serious recession, but by the end of that year, China’s GDP growth rate had reached 9.8%. In 2019, China’s annual GDP increased by 6.1% compared with the previous year. Ostrovschi said that China’s economy is quite dynamic. By the end of this year, GDP may still maintain similar growth, and it will decline in the first quarter, but this is seasonal, and China’s economic vitality will be gradually released. Grigorev, chief adviser to the head of the Russian Federal Government Analysis Center, also believes that the epidemic will not seriously affect China’s economic development from the current financial and securities development in China.

　　On the 12th, RIA Novosti published an article entitled "China takes measures to restore economic vitality under the epidemic", saying that the China government has taken measures to prevent and control the epidemic on the one hand, and resumed work and production on the other, which once again proves China’s strong mobilization ability and confidence in overcoming the epidemic. The article emphasizes that the fundamentals of China’s economy and the long-term positive trend will not change because of this epidemic. The article also said that many large enterprises in China actively participated in the "epidemic" of the economic war and shared the difficulties with small and medium-sized enterprises. For example, Lenovo group provides short-term job opportunities to help small and medium-sized enterprises tide over difficult times; Alibaba Group has taken measures such as subsidizing express logistics and reducing the operating expenses of platform merchants to jointly fight the epidemic; Huawei Cloud Database and Huawei Cloud WeLink jointly guarantee the "cloud office" of enterprises.

　　The impact of the epidemic on the Russian economy is "negligible"

　　Nabiulina, governor of the Russian Federal Central Bank, said on the 7th that the impact of the current epidemic on the Russian economy is negligible. She said that the COVID-19 epidemic has affected the economy of a single country as well as the world economy. "If we talk about Russia, the impact on our economy at present is negligible.". Gref, president of the Russian Federal Savings Bank, Russia’s largest bank, believes that if the spread of the virus is effectively controlled in Russia, the impact on the Russian economy "will not be great".

　　In response to the decline in WTI crude oil futures prices, Russian Energy Minister Novak said that the COVID-19 epidemic is expected to reduce global crude oil demand by 150,000 to 200,000 barrels per day, but there is no indication that China’s demand for Russian oil and natural gas has declined.

　　Glaziyev, former assistant to the Russian President and Minister of Macroscopies and Integration of the Eurasian Economic Commission, wrote that the epidemic has troubled China and the world, and will also have a short-term impact on the international community. But for Russia, this epidemic will not have much impact on Russia-China cooperation. He said that at present, relevant Russian medical departments and enterprises are processing orders from China and providing all kinds of protective equipment. Russia and China have also cooperated on the research and development of antiviral vaccines, and flights of major Russian airlines to China are also running as usual.

　　Hilo, deputy general manager of "Russian Railway" company, said that the import and export goods of Sino-Russian railways increased by more than 10% in February this year. He said: "So far, we have not seen any decrease in the freight volume to and from China, and even the foreign trade freight volume has increased in the first half of February, with exports increasing by nearly 13% and imports increasing by 24%."

　　China’s COVID-19 epidemic will reach its peak in the first quarter of 2020, and its negative impact on the global economy, including Russia, will be relatively limited, according to the assessment of the Eurasian Economic Commission quoted by Russian Parliament.

　　Russia actively promotes pragmatic cooperation between Russia and China.

　　In the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, Russia has always stood by China’s side and shared difficulties with China. Russian President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly stated that Russia will fully support China in fighting the epidemic.

　　In an article entitled "Share weal and woe: Russian people fully support China in overcoming the epidemic", Russian Ambassador to China Denisov was quoted as saying that the COVID-19 epidemic will not have a negative impact on Russia-China cooperation in political and economic fields.

　　The Russian Customs Service announced on the 11th that the trade volume between Russia and China reached US$ 110.9 billion in 2019, an increase of 2.5%, reaching a record high. In 2019, China’s total exports to Russia increased by 3.6% to US$ 54.1 billion, while Russian exports to China increased by 1.6% to US$ 56.8 billion. China’s share in Russian trade rose from 15.7% to 16.6%. In the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, the economic departments of the Russian government are making active efforts to achieve the goal of increasing the bilateral trade volume to $200 billion in the next few years set by the heads of state of Russia and China.

　　Evtukhov, Russian Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade, said recently that the reserves of light industry such as textiles and auto parts imported from China can last until the beginning of March. "There is no panic and the situation will not develop dramatically.".

　　On the 13th, Boer Mistrot, president of Russia’s "Natural Gas Industry" export company, said that Russia is still discussing with China the "Siberian Power 2" project and the supply of gas to China from the Russian Far East. She said that Russian and Chinese partners can work by video link. "Don’t worry, the talks are still going on." It is understood that in 2015, Gazprom and PetroChina signed an agreement to supply gas to China through the "Siberian Power 2" project, and planned to build a new pipeline on the basis of the existing pipeline from West Siberia to Novosibirsk, extending to the border of China.

In the entertainment circle of China, the name Huang Lei is almost universally known. He is not only an actor and director, but also known as "Master Huang" because of his achievements in cooking. However, a recent news has aroused widespread concern and controversy: Is Huang Lei’s cooking really as good as he said? His people are beginning to look a little collapsed in public.

Early experience: the pursuit between art and cooking

Huang Lei was born in Shanghai in 1971. In his early years, he showed amazing talent in music and performance. His family is not rich, and his parents’ support has become his staunchest backing. As a teenager, he developed a strong interest in performing arts, and finally strived for the top in Beijing Film Academy, becoming a leader in his class.

After entering the entertainment circle, Huang Lei quickly gained popularity and popularity with his wonderful interpretation and versatile image. His performance in film and television works has made him a "good man" image in the eyes of the audience. However, a person’s real charm is often not limited to the role presented on the screen, and Huang Lei’s love for cooking has gradually surfaced.

Wings of Career: From Actor to Chef

Although Huang Lei’s cooking was an episode at first, with the popularity of variety shows such as "The Life I yearn for", he began to be labeled as a "gourmet" and established the image of "Master Huang" in public view. In the program, he successfully attracted a group of loyal audiences with his humorous hosting style and unique cooking skills. Whether it is the exquisite setting of Yunnan cuisine or the simple cooking of home cooking, he can control it freely, which makes many star guests full of praise.

However, a recent program has dealt a heavy blow to Huang Lei’s cooking. When the food he prepared for the guests accidentally appeared the problem of food poisoning, public opinion instantly turned to the question of his cooking. On the one hand, netizens expressed strong dissatisfaction with his cooking skills, thinking that the "food" he created was not as good as the publicity; On the other hand, Shen Teng’s joke in the program, "Miss Huang knows everything, just don’t fool around", caused a heated discussion on the Internet.

Social Relations: From Supporters Behind Stars to Controversy Centers

In the tense and sudden public opinion environment, Huang Lei’s social relations have also been challenged. Although there are still many supporters in the entertainment circle, such as Jason and Na Ying, more and more voices of doubt cannot be ignored. The audience can’t help but ask: How much real ability does this once "good man" have in his field-cooking? Is it a performance with ability on the table or with people as the leading factor?

At this point, Huang Lei’s expectation seems to have become a burden. In the eyes of many people, he wants to mold himself into an all-round talent, but in the real display, it brings more confusion. The reversal of public opinion often makes him a target of public criticism, and the public’s demand for "perfection" is becoming more and more demanding.

Reflection and growth: self-breakthrough in controversy

The process of dealing with the crisis is not easy. In this incident, Huang Lei has to face not only the crisis of his personal image, but also a profound reflection on his self-ability. The public figure gradually realized that it is an important and challenging topic to match the shaping of people’s design with practical skills. Faced with the pressure of the media and the public, whether he can really break through himself and reshape his self-image will become a difficult task for him in the future.

Summary: Multi-dimensions of characters and real enlightenment

Huang Lei’s life experience and career are undoubtedly the epitome of a multidimensional space. Although his success is worthy of praise, once people collapse, pressure from society and doubts from public opinion will flood in instantly. As Shen Teng said, "Miss Huang knows everything", this joke not only shows Huang Lei’s constant pursuit, but also reflects the real challenges faced by public figures.

He went from film to dinner table, but not every attempt was successful. Perhaps, this controversy is an opportunity for him to find his own answer in the complicated public opinion and reshape a real Huang Lei.

Huang Lei’s story tells us that in the face of fame and expectation, only truth is the most valuable asset.

Editor in charge:

1905 movie network news The black humorous film Northeast Tiger, starring powerful actor Zhang Yu and "comedy queen" Mary for the first time, recently released a set of "Winter Solstice Daily" theme maps, showing the recent situation of the crew and shooting daily life in a novel way, and at the same time sending sincere wishes to everyone through the Winter Solstice Festival. This film, directed by Geng Jun, director of Golden Horse, has been under intense shooting in Northeast China since its launch. The release of new materials has once again ignited the expectations of fans.

Hegang’s first snow crew sends blessings on the winter solstice. The shooting environment is bad and meets fans in spring.

On December 22nd, the film "Northeast Tiger" directed by Geng Jun and starring Zhang Yu, Mary, Luna and others exposed a set of "Winter Solstice Daily" theme pictures. The release day coincided with the first snowy day after the crew started, and all the staff also sent good wishes to fans and friends on this beautiful festival. The theme map tells the story behind a film from the perspective of the crew mascot "Brother Dog". It not only creates a humorous atmosphere, but also continues to retain the representative elements and colors of shops, factories and chimneys that have appeared in the post-industrial era in Northeast China. Netizens have said that they are "very distinctive" and "expecting the value to explode."

It is understood that the filming location of the film is Hegang, Heilongjiang, the hometown of director Geng Jun. Due to the depression of the post-industrial era and the influence of cold weather, the filming environment is not good, and the winter days in Northeast China are short and the nights are long, so the filming time of Japanese drama is also very tight. The shooting environment is harsh and the announcement task is heavy. The crew has always been in a state of getting up early and getting greedy for the dark, and being busy and loaded. In order not to let the fans suffer, and at the same time not to disturb the actors’ concentration in shooting and affect the normal operation, it can be said that it is very thoughtful and considerate for the crew and fans to meet in the "Spring Festival".

Heavyweight actors and actresses joined the Golden Horse team to create the most anticipated Northeast story.

The starring lineup of the movie "Northeast Tiger" is strong, and the first collocation of Zhang Yu and Mary attracted a lot of attention. Zhang Yu, who is called "the actor who can choose the script best" by fans, starred in the box office masterpiece Dying to Survive, Golden Horse’s best elephant sitting on the floor and domestic word-of-mouth masterpiece Nobody this year, which received wide acclaim. Mary, the heroine, is very popular with the audience because of the Mahua FunAge series of movies "goodbye mr. loser" and "Ashamed Iron Fist", which is the first time that the "double billion heroine" has appeared in a film with strong temperament.

In addition to the starring lineup, the film’s creative lineup can not be underestimated. Director Geng Jun won the Golden Horse Award for "Hammer and Sickle Rest"; Photography director Wang Weihua, production designer Lan Zhiqiang, and sound director Lou Jian all had golden horse experience. This black humorous film has gained wide attention since it was turned on. Some fans commented that "this is the most anticipated movie next year", while others said that "this configuration is simply a fairy combination, so I am looking forward to it". With the bright cast and the escort of Golden Horse’s creative team, this film is bound to become the most anticipated work in recent years.

The film "Northeast Tiger" is directed by Geng Jun, starring Zhang Yu, Mary and several actors from Baizong Agency, and produced by Heifin (Beijing) Culture Media Co., Ltd., Youlan Media Xuzhou Co., Ltd. and Chek Lap Kok (Beijing) Culture Communication Co., Ltd. The film is under intense shooting. Let’s look forward to this black comedy from the Northeast!

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client April 13th (Roddy Wu Yihan) In 2019, A shares seemed to be caught off guard and ushered in a "bull market".

　　Kweichow Moutai, the most expensive A-share stock, started from 600 yuan and watched it climb to the peak of 1,000 yuan.

　　Last year, brokerage economists who shouted "the capital market is winter" turned around and began to hold high the banner of the bull market;

　　Retail investors who have turned off the lights and eaten noodles for nearly three years have recovered their forgotten securities account passwords, and more new investors are either opening accounts or on their way to open them.

　　There are indications that the A-share market is welcoming the rainbow after the storm. Jingwei Jun interviewed four investors. Some of them have been hesitant to wait and see Man Cang’s empty space. Some of them have finally tasted the daily limit. Some of them have "earned the down payment on the house" since they bought at a low point, and some have successfully cultivated themselves into "stock market reverse indicators". Let’s see if there is any shadow of you.

　　The bear market outperformed the broader market, but the bull market stepped empty.

　　On the last trading day before the Spring Festival in 2019, Yu Yi sold all his shares. At that time, he was relieved and a little smug. In the depressed stock market in 2018, he won a lot of profits and successfully outperformed the market with his short-term operation of fast-forward and fast-out.

　　"During the period before the Spring Festival, the stock market rebounded, because the stock market at that time had been in a downturn for nearly a year, so I judged that the stock market would probably pull back after the Spring Festival, and it just happened that the Spring Festival also needed money, so I simply cleared my position and spent the next year with peace of mind." And when Yu Yi spent the New Year with peace of mind, A shares started.

　　After the Spring Festival, A shares seem to switch to bull market mode overnight. Since before the Spring Festival, the market index has risen by more than 20%, and many stocks have doubled. During this period, I didn’t buy a share.

　　▲ Recent trend of Shanghai Composite Index. Screenshot source: wind

　　Yu Yi said that at the beginning, he didn’t care about the rise of A-shares. At that time, he was still immersed in the thinking of "bear market", thinking that A-shares would be adjusted back at any time, ready to wait until then to buy stocks, and earn a little money by fast-forward and fast-out. Yu Yi’s idea lasted until February 25th, when the market rose by 5.60%. Yu Yi’s classmates exposed their profits in the group one after another, and he realized that he was empty.

　　However, even if he realized that he had stepped into the air, Yu Yi didn’t have the courage to enter the stock market and watched A shares rise all the way. "I started trading stocks in the early stage of the bull market in 2015. At that time, almost all the stocks I bought rose. I once thought that I had a unique investment talent. Later, I learned that when the bull market was in progress, every stockholder was a stock god."

　　The stock market crash in 2015 and the bear market in the next three years not only made Yu Yi turn from profit to loss, but also made him extremely cautious in stock trading, and almost completely disbelieved in the research reports of various brokers. In this way, it was not until 2018 that he began to slowly form his own set of "bear market stock trading method".

　　"In fact, I chose a few stocks that I have observed for a long time and performed well. Every time I reached a low position that I thought, I bought it and sold it at a high position. I went back and forth in these stocks, and after one operation, I slowly made up for the previous losses, and there was still a surplus." However, it is also this set of cautious operation methods that let Yu Yi step out of the whole round of soaring market.

　　"At that time, I just entered the bull market. Some people in the stock bar once said that only the investors who have experienced the two-cycle transformation of cattle to bears and bears to cattle are really mature. At that time, I was extremely confident and thought this was nonsense. But now I really understand the speaker’s state of mind. Compared with 2019, which is completely empty, I suddenly miss 2018, which can fast-forward and make a little money. "

　　The bull market earned a down payment for buying a house in its hometown in January.

　　"When my ex-boyfriend, who said that he was old and dead, asked me if I had any stock recommendations, I felt it was time to peak." After 90, Xiaofei began to contact stock investment after graduation, and has experienced a cycle of bull and bear. Because of his experience as a stock analyst in private equity funds, Xiaofei is regarded as a "walking stock guide" in the circle of friends and relatives around him.

　　After the Shanghai Composite Index rose by nearly 700 points in just a few months, the wealth effect of A shares is becoming prominent, and some analysts even called this bull market "an opportunity to change fate".

　　Xiao Fei clearly feels that the scene in 2015 is reappearing. On the one hand, there are more and more people calling to consult Xiaofei about buying stocks, such as primary school teachers who haven’t seen each other for several years, and distant relatives who can’t touch each other … … Overnight, Xiao Fei became a celebrity in the circle of friends; On the other hand, there are more and more sales calls to recommend stocks and fund-matching, and sometimes "can pick up dozens" a day.

　　Driven by the fiery market of the stock market, new investors ran into the market. According to the data released by Shenzhen Stock Exchange recently, the number of new accounts opened in Shenzhen in March was 2.99 million, a sharp increase of 109% compared with 1.43 million in February.

　　However, in the eyes of some old investors, this is precisely the time to be vigilant. As Buffett said, be greedy when others are afraid, and be afraid when others are greedy. Xiao Fei, who has always boasted himself as a hardcore fan of Buffett, started his own road of gradually lightening his position after the stock index rose.

　　"I feel lucky enough to be able to enter the market at a low point. When everyone is enthusiastic and everyone around me is entering the market, I think it is time to gradually exit." In this bull market, Xiaofei has made nearly 50% of the profits. Because of the large market value of his positions, 50% of the profits are small enough for Xiaofei to pay the down payment for a house in his hometown in a second-tier city.

　　▲ Screenshot of Xiaofei’s stock account

　　"After selling the stock in my hand, I plan to buy a house in my hometown first. After all, everyone who made money after the last round of stock market bull market went to buy a house. I am afraid that the property market will soar again, so I have to get on the bus in advance." Xiao Fei said.

　　However, she also admitted that she didn’t go out in time when the bulls and bears switched in the last round, which led to her heavy losses. After the pairwise balance, the annualized rate of return was not so impressive, "mainly earning a heartbeat."

　　Secondary new shareholders: the first time to experience the daily limit

　　A-shares refer to the newly listed stocks as sub-new shares. According to this statement, Wang Xiaosheng should be regarded as a sub-new shareholder. He entered the stock market in January 2018 with a stock age of 1.25 years.

　　Before the Spring Festival, Wang Xiaosheng, who also felt that the stock market would be adjusted after the holiday, also chose to clear out and leave, so he missed the rising market of A shares in the first week after the holiday. However, after a short analysis, Wang Xiaosheng quickly got on the bus, and so far, his income has exceeded 20%.

　　Wang Xiaosheng’s courage to enter decisively comes from his confidence in his own judgment. After the A-share holiday rose for nearly a week, Wang Xiaosheng made three analyses on the stock market. First, the upward trend of A-shares remained unchanged. Second, the Sino-US trade negotiations revealed a good signal at that time. Third, many research reports of brokerage institutions were talking about the spring market.

　　"Keeping up with this wave of market also allowed me to get the first daily limit in my life. I have been paying attention to ZTE since last year. At the time of the daily limit, my relatives and friends boasted a lot, and I felt that the daily limit was also an affirmation of my stock selection ability. At present, I continue to hold it, and I have recently added it. " Wang Xiaosheng said.

　　Wang Xiaosheng has not experienced losses. At the beginning of entering the market, Wang Xiaosheng made a slight gain. However, with the weakening of A shares after March 2018, Wang Xiaosheng also turned from winning to losing, and the losses of some stocks once reached 20%. At that time, Wang Xiaosheng regretted that he didn’t leave early, while hesitating whether to cut the meat. However, as a "sub-new shareholder", Wang Xiaosheng couldn’t bear to cut the meat and sell shares. Since then, he has waited until the loss-making stocks have become profitable before selling them.

　　For his own experience in stock trading for more than a year, Wang Xiaosheng’s deepest feeling is that the stock market has changed too much and he needs to grasp the right time to leave. "Last year, I lost a lot because of various black swan incidents, otherwise my income would be better. From this year’s point of view, I judge that the trend of the broader market is a rebound rather than a bull market, so I will remain calm about the future and will not invest all my funds in the stock market, but wait for the signal of economic fundamentals before making a decision. "

　　Stock speculation into a "reverse indicator"

　　In this bull market, there is a popular joke to describe the irrational pursuit of some concept stocks by shareholders:

　　Dongfang Communication: We have nothing to do with 5G … …

　　Shareholders: Shut up, you have!

　　Shibei Gaoxin: I am a real estate agent … …

　　Shareholders: Shut up, you are the boss of venture capital!

　　Great wisdom: I don’t want to be the boss of securities firms … …

　　Shareholders: Shut up, you think!

　　Xin Wufeng: Our company is losing money this year!

　　Shareholders: Shut up and turn a profit immediately!

　　Seeing these "pseudo-concept stocks" daily limit, Betty Wong couldn’t help but "one’s fingers itch" to buy Dongfang Communication at a high level in 40 yuan, expecting Dongfang Communication to soar to the sky through the wind of 5G. Unfortunately, the "myth" of China Eastern Communications seems to have come to an end after it was bought in Betty Wong. As of Friday’s close, Wang Yuedan’s stock loss was above 30%.

　　"The index has risen so much, but the stock selection is still green. This is a more sad story than stepping on the air." According to Betty Wong, in her past investment experience, she often followed the trend to buy stocks, but she often "fell as soon as she bought them, and rose as soon as she sold them", which has become a "reverse indicator". In fact, chasing up and killing down can sum up almost 80% of small and medium investors in the market, and Betty Wong is just one of them.

　　So far, Betty Wong’s account still contains stocks bought with the wind in the last bull market, and most of them have lost more than 50%. Even though most stocks in this bull market have doubled, these stocks are still "firm" and lie in a straight line, showing no signs of rising.

　　"If someone does the reverse operation according to my operation, he will definitely make money." Betty Wong said with a wry smile.

　　She believes that most investors, including her, have not done the most basic research on the companies they buy, and more often they listen to gossip, so it is not surprising to lose money.

　　Of course, Betty Wong also made money, and sometimes when he was lucky, he caught a daily limit stock, and the money rose even more than a month’s salary.

　　"When you look at that number, your mentality will change, and you will feel that your current job is meaningless. You have worked hard for a month to earn so little money, and you are not very concerned about your work. When you lose money, your mood is very poor, which also affects your work. Therefore, I think young people still need to stock less, and it is serious to work hard. " Betty Wong said.

　　The iron law of "making one profit, drawing two draws and losing seven" is established to some extent. The stock market is risky, so you should be cautious when entering the market. As a stockholder, do you see your own shadow in these four people? What new stories are there in stock trading this year? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area!

　　(In order to protect the privacy of the interviewee, Yu Yi, Xiao Fei, Wang Xiaosheng and Wang Yuemei are pseudonyms.)

　　(This article does not constitute any investment advice)

　　(Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

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　　Dongfeng Peugeot’s launch of the 207 was not without warning. As early as a few months ago, the 207CC landed in China as an import, which seemed to have hinted something, so when the 207 did show up, I was mentally prepared. However, the result still surprised me somewhat. Dongfeng Peugeot’s first launch was not a hatchback like the 206. It adopted the same strategy as the original 307 – starting with the sedan that was more acceptable to the Chinese people.

　　In response to the practice of pushing the sedan first, we have communicated with the manufacturer. In fact, the market performance of the 206 does not satisfy Dongfeng Peugeot, but the 307 sedan has always maintained a stable and satisfactory sales volume, which also makes Dongfeng Peugeot have higher expectations for the sedan market. It is not difficult to understand that the 207 sedan has arrived first. However, according to the manufacturer, the 207 sedan will not make consumers wait too long, and the 206, which has been working in the Chinese market for more than two years, will not withdraw from the competition for the time being. This news should reassure consumers who like hatchback French cars.

　　For some people who don’t usually pay much attention to the car market, the sudden appearance of the 207 will still make them a little confused. However, the 207 is not a pure new car. It has been introduced to the world as early as the 2006 Geneva Motor Show. In less than three years, it has sold millions of vehicles worldwide. The sedan that came to China is not an intentional tail for the Chinese market. Its prototype is from the 207 Compact that started selling in South America in mid-2008. The Dongfeng Peugeot 207 sedan is just a product that has been modified and upgraded on the basis of this model.

　　If you still remember the 207CC we introduced clearly, you won’t feel unfamiliar with the Dongfeng Peugeot 207 sedan. Its big mouth must have become the biggest basis for you to distinguish the Peugeot family products. However, slightly different from the 207CC, the front fog lamps of the Dongfeng Peugeot 207 sedan are designed on the lower ends of the outer sides of the intake grille, rather than on the inside of the mouth like the 207CC. In addition, there is no difference between the two cars on the front face.

　　Therefore, the rear of the 207 sedan has become our biggest concern for the appearance of the car. Many Chinese people still have a conservative and practical attitude towards car consumption. They will not hesitate to choose a sedan, and hope that the last compartment can be loaded with more things. They also hope that such a car can have a beautiful tail, but this is usually a higher requirement for very few people. Of course, practicality is the most important. The 207 sedan has a luggage compartment capacity of 384L, which is not too large, but it is also spacious enough to meet the general use. The tail shape draws on the success of the CC model in the use of some lines. The connection between the C-pillar and the luggage compartment is smooth and natural, ingeniously forming a smooth curved surface. The waist part and the tail light are slightly raised outward, which makes the tail appear fuller and full of sports texture, which echoes the aggressive front face. The sides and tail of the body are embellished with a lot of chrome-plated materials, which makes the 207 sedan with the beauty of a small car look even more chic and moving.

　　As a replacement model of the 206, the 207 will of course change in body size, whether it is the wheelbase, length, width, and height, the 207 has achieved a comprehensive surpassing of the 206. Although the increase is not particularly obvious, from the perspective of driving and riding, the interior space of the 207 is fully capable of matching a mid-level car, especially the slightly depressed head space on the 206 has been well resolved on the 207, and you can even stretch out beautifully after adjusting the seats up and down. It is worth mentioning that the 207 sedan continues Peugeot’s consistently wide front windshield design, with a 1.2-square-meter front windshield providing the driver with a wide enough field of vision, which is not only conducive to the cultivation of a relaxed and pleasant mood while driving, but also plays a certain role in driving safety.

　　Dongfeng Peugeot 207 sedan provides consumers with two shades of dark and light interior, each tone is divided into leather and fabric materials, plus the original three versions and two displacement models, consumers are very happy when choosing the 207 sedan configuration, you can determine the best configuration according to your preferences. Of course, you also have to choose from no less than 8 body colors, Dongfeng Peugeot provides these body colors enough to meet your most personalized needs. If these are not enough, it doesn’t matter. There are still many options for the 207 sedan, including aluminum alloy rims, electric sunroof, multi-disc virtual CD + Bluetooth + USB, and reversing radar. Some practical and fashionable configurations can also be assembled before leaving the factory according to consumer requirements on some low-end models, which can not only ensure the richness of product selection, but also save consumers a lot of money.

　　The reader sees this model as a dark version of the 207 sedan’s highest hedonic version. The interior features a pure black sports effect. Its design style and overall layout are similar to those of the 206. The widely used curved surface is still a major feature of the 207 interior. You can feel these French-colored designs from the middle of the three-spoke steering wheel, the front end of the dashboard near the front windshield, and the upper edge on the inside of the door. The changes in the dashboard were not small. The structure of the dashboard had changed from two large bands and two small ones to two small ones. The scale of the speedometer had also changed from 10, 30, 50… to 20, 40, 60… However, the chrome frame was still used around the dial, which was the same as on the 206.

Depending on the configuration of the model, the instrument panel can also be divided into black or white background

　　There is also a light beige interior, which is an indispensable style for sedans, and it is for consumers who are not too sporty and relatively calm. Whether it is a dark or light interior, the front seats are designed to be wrapped, and the ends of the seat back are moderately bent inward to provide the best back support for the driver and front occupants, especially when cornering. This comfortable form of resting allows the person sitting in the front row to not feel too hard.

　　The Dongfeng Peugeot 207 sedan is the same as the 206 in some functional configurations. If you are very familiar with the 206, you will feel very relaxed when driving the 207 sedan. For example, the lift control keys of the 207 sedan window are also located in the middle of the front seats. This maverick design has been reflected in the 206. The various levers on the steering wheel steering column and the button layout on the center console also continue the habits of the 206. Just pay attention when driving.

The power performance of the 1.6L engine from the 206 is still excellent

　　In terms of power, the 207 sedan is still equipped with the 1.4L and 1.6L two-displacement engines used on the 206, and the transmission is also the former 5-speed manual and Tiptronic 4-speed automatic. From the market reflection, most consumers are still very satisfied with the power performance of the Peugeot 206, especially its 1.6L-displacement engine, which can bring a lot of driving pleasure to the driver. Today, it continues to be used in the 207 sedan, and manufacturers have confidence in it.

　　The revitalized 1.6L engine certainly did not live up to everyone’s expectations. After a new adjustment, it not only maintained the previous strong power, but also more timely in response time. When you tap the accelerator pedal, you will immediately feel pushed back, which of course has something to do with the lighter body. The steering wheel of the 207 sedan is more flexible, which makes it lighter to drive in the city. The experience accumulated in the past few years on Chinese roads has made the 207’s launch in the Chinese market much easier. In the adjustment of the chassis and suspension, it not only rationally distributes the center of gravity of the whole vehicle, but also carries out stricter treatment on the rear suspension. All these efforts have raised the comfort of the 207 sedan in driving to a higher level.

　　In order to achieve the best stability and braking performance, all Dongfeng Peugeot 207 sedan models are equipped with a new generation of TevesMK70 ABS system and electronic braking force distribution system. In addition, the automatic stroboscopic function of emergency braking hazard warning lights that appeared on the 206 has continued to be retained. In the event of an emergency braking situation, it can warn the rear vehicle in a conspicuous way to avoid the risk of being rear-ended to the greatest extent. At the same time, safety-related configurations such as airbags, automatic lock for driving, engine password anti-theft, anti-glare rearview mirrors, and child safety locks have become standard in all models. Dongfeng Peugeot has absolutely no priority in ensuring the safety of occupants in the car.

Jackie Chan is wearing a trench coat, his expression is dignified and resolute

　"Revolution of 1911" stills

　　　Following the exposure of two English-language promotional posters, the crew released Jackie Chan’s look on the 23rd. To play the "Huang Xing", the point person of the 1911 Revolution, Jackie Chan grew a ballast beard to show his vicissitudes and cold side. This year is to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution. Coincidentally, "The Revolution of 1911" is also Jackie Chan’s 100th work since his film career. In addition to starring in Huang Xing, he will also serve as the film’s general director. It is reported that there are 63 complete characters in the film, plus other supporting roles, and more than 70 stars are expected to join. The film is tentatively scheduled to be released simultaneously in China and North America at the end of September.

　　　 Coincidentally, the film, which commemorates the 100th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution, also happens to be Jackie Chan’s 100th film. Two promotional photos revealed that Jackie Chan played Huang Xing in military uniforms and civilian clothes, respectively, with a dignified and resolute expression. It is reported that Jackie Chan is not only the lead actor in the film, but also the general director of the film.

　　　 It is reported that the film "Revolution of 1911" is the first epic film to reflect the 1911 Revolution in a panoramic perspective from a humanistic perspective. It was directed by Jackie Chan as the general director and well-known director Zhang Li. It was highly anticipated at the beginning of filming, and the super lineup was not inferior to another gift masterpiece.

　　　 In "Revolution of 1911", in addition to Jackie Chan’s role as Huang Xing, Li Bingbing will play Huang Xing’s wife Li Zonghan, and the two will share the "love in the smoke of war". Zhao Wenxuan, a Taiwanese actor who has starred in Sun Yat-sen many times in film and television, will continue to play this role. In addition, the cast also includes Jiang Wu (played by Li Yuanhong), Sun Chun (played by Yuan Shikai), Wang Yanan (played by Yuan Keding), Hu Ge (played by Lin Juemin), Jaycee (played by Zhang Zhenwu), Yu Shaoqun (played by Wang Jingwei) and Lin Peng, who has been praised by Jackie Chan. It is particularly worth mentioning that Zhang Ziyi will also make a cameo appearance in the film "Jianhu Woman" Qiu Jin, which is reported to be only about three minutes.

　　　 "Revolution of 1911" is expected to be released simultaneously in North America and mainland China on October 10, 2011.

The weather is getting warmer.

The friends all started to exercise and keep fit.

Welcome summer with full energy.

Release Jun just released it this morning.

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The greenway around Yuehai Lake will be completed in July. No, there is new news from the friends ahead.

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Yinchuan cultural park national fitness sports center

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On March 20th, the construction of the National Fitness Sports Center in Yinchuan Cultural Park was officially started. It is reported that this project is the first sports project in Yinchuan to attract social capital and implement the franchise mode, and it is also the first public sports center in the southern region of Yinchuan, which marks that the overall high-quality and rapid development of sports in Yinchuan has once again reached a new level.

According to reports,

Yinchuan Cultural Park National Fitness Gymnasium Project

The total investment is nearly 100 million yuan.

Located in the east of Qinshui Street in jinfeng district.

South of Liupanshan Road and west of Zhengyuan Street

Yinchuan Cultural Park

The stadium covers a total area of 24,500 square meters and a total construction area of 20,500 square meters, including badminton hall, basketball and volleyball hall, activity center and other venues, which will drive and serve the development of sports in Yinchuan, become a high-end gathering place for people’s fitness and leisure, and continuously meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

Ma Zibin, general manager of Ningxia Zhongying Zhengyuan Power Generation Co., Ltd., the investor of the project, said that the company will pay close attention to the progress and quality of the project, actively participate in the supervision and safety management of the project, and strive to build a high-standard sports hall.

Sha Naixu, the project manager of the National Fitness and Sports Center of Yinchuan Cultural Park of China Railway First Bureau Group, said that under the premise of ensuring construction safety and project quality, he would go all out to speed up the construction progress of the project and ensure that the project was completed and put into use before December 31.

"The National Fitness Sports Hall of Yinchuan Cultural Park shoulders the mission and task of guiding and promoting the government to develop the national fitness plan, which will play an important role in improving the physical quality of citizens and invigorating the cultural life of the masses. At the same time, it will also provide new space and create new opportunities for mass sports and fitness activities in Yinchuan. " The relevant person in charge of Yinchuan Sports Bureau said that the Municipal Sports Bureau and related construction units will effectively control the standards and quality, promote the project construction with high efficiency, and further enhance the people’s sense of experience, acquisition and happiness in fitness.

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Original title: "Start work! There is a new national fitness sports hall in the south of Yinchuan, which will be put into use at the end of the year! 》

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