County (city, district) people’s governments and units directly under the municipal government:

The "Interim Measures" of Wenzhou urban construction waste disposal management have been approved by the municipal government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them carefully.

Wenzhou Municipal People’s Government Office

December 31, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Interim Measures for the Administration of Consumption and Disposal of Construction Waste in Wenzhou City

In order to further strengthen the management of urban construction waste consumption and disposal, standardize the order of construction waste operation, transportation and disposal industry, and comprehensively start the second round of rectification of key issues in the field of construction waste by central environmental protection inspectors, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Provisions on the Administration of Urban Construction Waste and the Regulations of Wenzhou Municipality on the Administration of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation.

I. General requirements

Based on the principle of "reduction, recycling and harmlessness" in construction waste disposal, we will adhere to the diversified consumption methods of construction waste and mud for common development. Relying on the intelligent supervision platform, standardize the management of construction waste disposal industry from the whole process of source output, mid-range transportation and end disposal, investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal behaviors in the industry, establish a long-term management mechanism, and ensure the city is clean and tidy, and the industry is orderly.

Second, the source supervision

(1) Management of transportation enterprises.Urban construction waste transport enterprises should comply with the relevant provisions of the state on cargo transport enterprises, be equipped with specialized management, management, cleaning and technical personnel, encourage existing transport enterprises to carry out scale integration, and set up a number of transport enterprises with no less than 100 closed mechanical devices and no less than 5 ships with a total carrying capacity of no less than 10,000 tons, which will be included in the standardized management of Wenzhou construction waste intelligent supervision platform. Advocate the introduction of large-scale, compliant enterprises to undertake the operation of urban construction waste transportation. Care for and support the healthy development of industry associations, establish and improve industry self-discipline rules, and improve industry self-regulation.

(2) Construction site management.The construction unit needs to implement the special person management of construction waste and the project manager responsibility system. The construction site strictly follows the requirements of the Administrative Measures for the Prevention and Control of Dust Pollution in Wenzhou City, and implements cleaning measures such as setting washing facilities and hardening entrances and exits in the construction site to ensure that the mud accumulated in the body, tires and chassis of transport vehicles is washed clean and sealed before they can leave the site. Strictly implement the electronic triple sheet system for the disposal and disposal of construction waste and the requirements of scanning the two-dimensional code of the transportation vehicle entry and exit permit, and standardize the transportation business.

(3) Requirements for project contracting.The construction unit needs to contract out the transportation business to the compliant construction waste transportation enterprises, implement the construction waste mud disposal site of the project in advance, and formulate the construction waste disposal plan of the project, including the amount, type, transportation mode, transportation unit, disposal location, transportation time and emission reduction measures of construction waste.

The housing and construction department will improve the credit evaluation system of construction enterprises, and incorporate the requirements of construction site management and project contracting into the credit deduction mechanism of construction enterprises according to law; Strictly do a good job in the commencement review, and urge the construction unit to implement the construction waste disposal site in advance and formulate the disposal plan.

Third, transportation supervision

(1) Optimize the mode of transportation.Promote the transformation of construction waste from "parallel land and water" to waterway, and reduce the damage to roads and bridges. In principle, the unearthed ecological park projects in Lucheng District, Longwan District, ouhai district and Wenzhou shall be shipped to Oujiangkou and Oufei consumptive field. At present, the project east of Bailou Building in Longwan District can be properly opened for land transportation in combination with the actual situation. The total mass of vehicles transported by land to Oujiangkou Project shall not exceed the limited load of Lingkun Bridge, and the daily average number of vehicles entering the site shall be jointly agreed with the territorial management committee and the bridge management unit according to the on-site transportation dynamics. Cross-regional mud transportation is unified by shipping at Waijiang Wharf.

(2) Management of transfer terminals.The construction muck mud transfer terminal is jointly confirmed by the comprehensive administrative law enforcement, transportation, maritime affairs, public security traffic control and other departments and local governments according to the existing urban construction project distribution, construction muck volume, road traffic order, traffic safety and the influence of surrounding residents, etc., and according to the maximum traffic volume of the terminal and surrounding roads, the management of road sections around the terminal is strengthened to prevent road congestion and ensure traffic safety.

According to the actual situation of outbound transportation of construction muck and mud in urban areas, we should do a good job in dock layout and standardized construction, appropriately increase docks, ships and transit yards, and expand the scale of waterway transportation. The operators of muck mud transfer terminal implement the main responsibilities of enterprises such as safety production and pollution prevention, strengthen the management of vehicle import and export, and implement the registration system of muck waybill according to the requirements of Wenzhou construction waste intelligent supervision platform.

(3) Management of transport vehicles and vessels.Fully enclosed transport vehicles and ships that meet the requirements of relevant standards are unified into the standardized management of Wenzhou construction waste intelligent supervision platform; Open the two-dimensional code of construction waste transportation permit, monitor the trajectory and data of vehicle GPS, ship AIS and video monitoring in real time during the transportation operation, and establish an electronic account for construction waste transportation management, including the quantity, source, destination, means of transportation (vehicle or ship), transportation route and time of construction waste, and carry out closed-loop management. Advocate transport enterprises to install speed limit and load limit devices for muck and mud transport vehicles and ensure their normal operation. Comprehensive administrative law enforcement, public security traffic control, maritime affairs and other departments shall establish and improve the credit score management of construction waste transport units, vehicles and ships, and establish a reward and punishment mechanism.

Accelerate the upgrading of construction waste transport vehicles, formulate vehicle elimination and update plans, issue policy guidance, do a good job in risk assessment, smoothly guide the newly purchased muck and mud transport vehicles of transport enterprises to meet the standards of small loading capacity, short wheelbase, high safety performance and intelligent anti-collision system, and encourage the vehicles with long service life and potential safety hazards to be updated and eliminated in advance.

Fourth, the disposal supervision

(a) the management of consumer places.Large-scale construction waste disposal sites such as Oufei and Oujiangkou reclamation areas must be handed over to enterprises with professional qualifications for daily management of consumption and disposal. Implement dust prevention and dust reduction measures such as road hardening, vehicle cleaning facilities, enclosure, covering and spraying at entrances and exits; Equipped with information supervision facilities such as video surveillance, metering system and intelligent dust detection in the site, set up sentry boxes, road gates and security personnel, and implement closed management. By scanning the license plates and bills in the way of "one car, one ticket, one yard and one pole", the relevant signals and data are entered into the Wenzhou intelligent supervision platform for timely measurement and acceptance registration.

The management unit of the disposal site shall regularly carry out safety inspection on the construction waste yard (body) of the disposal site; Actively cooperate with relevant departments to provide daily work data timely and accurately. The governments of all districts should actively search for disposal sites within their respective jurisdictions, and standardize the management of "sporadic" disposal sites such as improved land, low-lying backfill and projects under construction with reference to the management requirements of large-scale disposal sites in urban areas.

(2) Contract management methods.Cross-regional muck and mud consumption projects will adopt terminal settlement, and the backcourt management unit will sign a tripartite service contract with the construction unit and transportation enterprise.

(3) Approval process.The Administrative Committee of South Zhejiang Industrial Cluster Zone and Oujiangkou Industrial Cluster Zone, in combination with the demand for the disposal of construction dregs and mud in the construction projects under their jurisdiction, regularly provide the acceptable amount of the aftermarket, and hand it over to the municipal level for overall deployment. Combined with the actual situation, the Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau will timely allocate the consumption to the construction projects in Lucheng, Longwan and Ouhai and the construction projects at the city level. The territorial government scientifically arranges the disposal sequence of construction muck mud within its jurisdiction, gives priority to key projects and livelihood projects, and submits the project list to the Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau in time, and the Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau informs the local government (administrative committee) of the disposal site. The implementation of the transport unit and the construction unit, the management unit of the disposal site signed a tripartite contract for disposal, and provided relevant materials for the transportation permit.

V. Law enforcement supervision

(1) Law enforcement of land and water transport.Do a good job in water and land transportation safety supervision and vehicle management of construction waste. Make full use of scientific and technological means such as intelligent supervision platform, intelligent monitoring, vehicle speed limiter, load limiter, vehicle GPS, ship AIS running track, etc., and rectify the industrial chaos such as unauthorized disposal of construction muck mud vehicles (ships) or failure to comply with the approved requirements, stealing and dumping, unclean vehicle capacity, dripping and leaking, breaking the ban, running red lights, exceeding the limit, overloading, speeding, blocking and defacing the number plate, and transporting ships to disturb the navigation environment order.

(2) Joint law enforcement cooperation.Establish a case investigation and prosecution system, timely sort out the relevant information of construction waste transport vehicles, ships and transit terminals that caused major accidents and serious illegal acts, and report to relevant departments to do a good job of "connecting the two methods" and investigate again. Investigate the source of illegality according to law, make a good case plot assessment for cases with serious pollution, bad plot and huge amount, and hand over relevant clues to the public security department in time for serious handling. Intensify the crackdown on illegal activities such as selling plan tickets in the backcourt, and seriously investigate and deal with units and individuals who do not act or act indiscriminately in the disposal of construction muck and mud.

The transport unit shall promptly go to the relevant departments for handling when it receives the prompt information from Wenzhou construction waste intelligent supervision platform due to the violation of laws and regulations of construction waste mud transport vehicles and ships. In case of traffic accidents involving dead people, the public security traffic control department shall, jointly with the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department, educate and rectify the enterprises to which the responsible vehicles belong.

VI. Resource utilization

(1) Improve the utilization rate of resources.The construction unit shall reasonably design the construction scheme in combination with the topography of the construction site, outdoor ground elevation, green covering soil thickness, etc., reduce the amount of earthwork excavation, and give priority to using its own engineering muck as backfill material. According to the production and distribution of construction waste in construction projects within their respective jurisdictions, combined with the actual work, the district governments have scientifically and rationally arranged the facilities for recycling construction waste, encouraged to complete the site selection of two construction waste recycling projects by the end of 2020 through leasing, actively introduced relevant enterprises to carry out recycling work, and guided existing new wall materials enterprises to increase the recycling of construction waste, so as to achieve the goal of increasing the refined utilization rate of construction waste by 3% year by year in the past three years.

(2) Formulating support policies.In accordance with the relevant provisions of Wen Zhengfa [2020] Document No.13, the construction waste recycling project will be included in the scope of subsidy support for waste recycling green transformation projects. Housing, construction, natural resources and planning, finance, letter, taxation and other departments should study and formulate supporting policies for the recycling of construction waste in our city, highlight the dominant position of enterprises, increase preferential treatment, form a complete policy support system, actively cultivate and expand the recycling industry of construction waste, do a good job in the preparation and implementation of relevant technical guidelines for the recycling of construction waste, and promote the recycling work in an orderly manner.

VII. Division of responsibilities

Municipal comprehensive administrative law enforcement bureau: responsible for the overall coordination, supervision and guidance of the management of construction waste disposal; Responsible for the approval and examination and approval procedures for the cross-regional consumption of urban construction muck mud; Improve the access system of construction muck and mud truck transport enterprises; Investigate and deal with illegal acts such as vehicles not approved or not disposed of according to the approved requirements, unclean vehicle capacity, dripping and leaking, dumping and stacking construction waste at will in land transportation of construction waste.

Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau: implement source control and standardized management on construction sites; Standardize the management of mud residue transportation and mud solidification on the construction site; Guide all localities to accelerate the utilization of construction waste mud as resources.

Municipal Transportation Bureau: responsible for the supervision of the construction waste transfer terminal; Responsible for the supervision and guidance of the technical transformation of the existing terminal loading and unloading technology and the reconstruction and expansion of the terminal; To undertake the law enforcement work of over-limit transportation of urban highway construction waste transport vehicles.

Traffic Management Bureau of the Municipal Public Security Bureau: responsible for investigating and dealing with construction waste vehicles and personnel who violate traffic regulations, such as breaking the ban, running red lights, overloading, speeding and blocking defaced number plates; Do a good job in market access guidance for construction muck and mud transport vehicles.

Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau: carry out marine ecological early warning monitoring, risk assessment and hidden danger investigation and management; Exercise the administrative law enforcement of illegal reclamation and illegal occupation of sea areas by construction waste (after being entrusted with law enforcement matters, be responsible for supervising the implementation of entrusted matters); To provide policy support for the land use of construction waste mud resource utilization projects in various places.

Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment: responsible for the ecological environment protection of marine pollution damage caused by dumping wastes at sea; Exercise the administrative law enforcement of island and marine ecological environment protection (be responsible for supervising the implementation of the entrusted matters after being entrusted with law enforcement matters).

Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: After being entrusted by natural resources, planning, ecological environment and other departments, it will exercise comprehensive maritime administrative law enforcement related to construction waste according to the entrusted matters.

Wenzhou Maritime Safety Administration: responsible for the registration of ships carrying construction dregs and mud on water, on-site supervision of ships, and investigation of violations of maritime laws and regulations.

District governments and functional area management committees: they are the main bodies responsible for the management of construction waste disposal within their respective jurisdictions, and are responsible for planning, setting up and managing the construction waste disposal sites within their respective jurisdictions, doing well the site selection and project landing for the resource utilization of construction waste within their respective jurisdictions, and encouraging the development of different disposal channels.

VIII. Others

In the management of urban construction waste disposal, units or cadres who dare to take responsibility and make mistakes in the process of performing their duties impartially in order to ensure the promotion of key projects and key projects in our city, shall be appropriately protected.

All relevant departments and district governments (administrative committees) should open channels for letters and visits and set up special complaint hotlines:

Comprehensive administrative law enforcement: 96310

Transportation: 88600128

Public Security Traffic Management: Lucheng District: No.1 Brigade: 88551116, No.2 Brigade: 88690122

Longwan District: No.3 Brigade: 86351381

Ouhai district (Ecological Park): No.4 Brigade: 86287000

Economic Development Zone: No.5 Brigade: 88568110

Wenzhou Maritime: 88150000

Rural agriculture (fishery): 88298190

Ecological environment: 88362963

Natural resources and planning: 88368000

These Measures shall be implemented as of February 1, 2021, and counties (cities) shall refer to them.

Attachment: 1.Urban construction waste transfer terminal information. pdf

2.Information on large-scale construction waste disposal sites in urban areas. pdf

3.Approval process for cross-regional consumption and disposal of construction waste. pdf

4.Construction waste disposal supervision process. pdf

5.Tripartite Contract for Waste Soil Disposal in Wenzhou (Template). pdf

6.Schematic diagram of urban construction waste transportation route. pdf

This morning (October 29th), Zhili Wuyue Plaza was grandly opened. This is the third "Wuyue Square" in Huzhou after the opening of Wuyue Square in Nanxun, which is a new landmark of Zhili business! It has attracted the attention and expectation of citizens in Zhili.

Zhili Wuyue Plaza Complex Project is located at the intersection of Zhili, Xing Wu Avenue and Axiang Road, a new town in the east of Huzhou, with a total construction area of about 700,000 ㎡. Its business covers self-sustaining shopping centers, star-rated hotels, theme pedestrian streets and high-end residences (Yijingfu).

Among them, Zhili Wuyue Plaza Shopping Center consists of indoor shopping center and outdoor commercial street, with a total construction area of about 90,000 ㎡. There are 6 floors in indoor shopping, which are divided into 1 floor underground and 5 floors above ground. There are 172 brands in the shopping mall, of which 146 are the first brands to enter Zhili.

Zhili Wuyue Plaza has gathered well-known brand restaurants, children’s theme blocks, local children’s wear brand flagship stores, international sports trend brand image stores, leisure and entertainment stadiums, etc., and introduced the formats of Times Studios, theme parent-child parks, large-scale fresh supermarkets, etc., which will create a one-stop international SHOPPING MALL of "eating, drinking, shopping and entertainment", presenting a 360-degree family immersive consumption experience and becoming the first leading commercial body of the East New Town.

During the opening of Wuyue Plaza in Zhili, a series of shopping mall promotion activities were prepared, and interested citizens can go and participate.

Special feature of 1905 film network Looking at domestic animated films,

"Bears haunt" series and "White Snake" series and many other ingenious works.

A banner with unique oriental characteristics was erected.

Looking back on the 20-year process of film marketization in China,

The beautiful scenery of domestic animated films,

Always occupy an important position.

From the middle and late 1990s to the beginning of this century,

When foreign animated films flood into China.

On the other hand, China’s animation industry is difficult to make a breakthrough and fall into a downturn.

Until it was released nationwide in 1999,

And made 25 million at the box office,

It opened the door to the revival of domestic animated films.

Lotus Lantern was an animated film with the highest investment and the longest length in China at that time.

The role is dubbed by powerful actors such as,,,, and so on.

At the same time, the film also introduced computer special effects technology.

To some extent, it has inspired the development trend of domestic animated films.

After entering the new century,

Support policies for domestic original animation have been introduced one after another.

By establishing a national animation industry research base,

Exempt from relevant enterprise income tax,

Require TV stations to increase animation broadcast time, set up animation columns,

And measures such as setting up animation specialty in major colleges and universities.

Actively support domestic animation industry.

In 2005,

Created a precedent for three-dimensional animation in China,

Although the market is not satisfactory,

But it began to cultivate top CG production talents in China.

In recent years, Ne Zha’s Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West

It is the outbreak of this group of 3D animated film practitioners who have been dormant for nearly 20 years.

In the seven or eight years since 2005,

A series of works such as Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Bears Come and Go.

Have cultivated the audience base through cartoons.

Since 2009,

"Pleasant Goat" released a big movie in the Spring Festival for seven consecutive years.

"Bullshit" became the first domestic animated film with a box office of over 100 million.

And won the 13th China Film Watch Award for Excellent Cartoon.

Since 2014,

"Bears haunt" has been launched continuously in the Spring Festival.

Xiong Bing, Fantasy Space, Primitive Times, Returning to the Mainland, etc.

The cumulative box office of eight big movies exceeded 4.2 billion yuan.

Become the best-performing series of animated films in the market.

In 2015,

The Return of the Great Sage of Journey to the West, which took 8 years to polish and produce.

Won the box office champion of domestic animated films with a box office of nearly 1 billion.

It has become a new "turning point" of Guoman industry.

The classic stories that are deeply rooted in people’s hearts cooperate with the 3D special effects that are popular all over the world.

Coupled with the martial arts design with oriental charm,

This film makes domestic animation get rid of the stereotype of younger age.

Gradually face a more aging population.

Then,

wait for

Guoman boutiques have emerged one after another.

In 2019,

Ne Zha scored 5.035 billion at the box office.

Refreshed the set in 2016.

The box office record of animated films in China mainland market is the highest,

And ranks fourth in the box office of China Film History.

Become a milestone in the creation of domestic animated films.

The film is bold and innovative on the basis of classics.

Tell a familiar, fresh, passionate and touching "China Story".

Deconstruction that keeps pace with the times, realistic scenes, exquisite CG quality,

Audio-visual enjoyment brought by high-end digital technology and smart character expressions,

Hold up a declaration of "My life is up to me" for domestic animation.

Throughout 2015,

Six of the annual box office winners of animated films in China are domestic films.

Among them, "The Return of the Great Sage of Journey to the West" Ne Zha.

Legend of Deification’s White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed.

All four novels belong to myths and legends.

It contains distinctive oriental characteristics.

IP with domestic characteristics

It is very popular in China film market.

By combing the phenomenal animated films in recent years, we can find that,

Their audience presents

The trend of "parent-child viewing as the basic disk and young audience as the increment".

This year’s bold "attack" on science fiction themes,

In addition to funny family fun, it also incorporates elements such as aliens and high technology.

It has achieved progress in the content and form of domestic young cartoons.

Therefore, it attracted a group of adult audiences.

At present, "Big Fish Begonia 2" and so on

Many exciting domestic animated films are being made.

I believe that in the near future,

Domestic animated films will surely find their own way out.

Become a magic weapon to help China to become a film power.

　 　 1905 movie network news The high-profile crime suspense film was released nationwide on May 15th. The film won the highest prize of Rome International Film Festival, the jury prize of Beijing University Student Film Festival and other domestic and international awards in succession. Two rounds of movies in China have been acclaimed by the industry and abroad, and the number of people who want to see it on well-known ticketing websites such as Cat’s Eye and Guevara is even catching up with Reunion 2, which indicates that this high-quality film will set off a nationwide "watch the best domestic film of the year in advance" viewing craze.

Aspect 1: The strongest word of mouth in May is known as "locking the best domestic film of the year in advance"

　 　 Twelve Citizens, a crime suspense masterpiece, was released nationwide. At the previous premiere of the film, Xu Xiaoping, Zhang Jiajia, Huang Xi and many other celebrities in and outside the industry jointly recommended the film. The famous director Huatao Teng said: "Twelve Citizens is a domestic film that everyone must see this year!" Zhang Jiajia, a famous writer, voiced for the film: "This film has completely achieved an extreme, … … The story is wonderful from beginning to end, and everyone’s psychological process and their own past events are displayed. " Pan Caifu, a famous writer, was very excited after watching the film, and wrote that night: "The first half of the year is not over yet, but the best domestic film of the year has been born. I am convinced of this. " Yan Peng, a famous film critic, praised director Xu Ang’s handling of conflicts and lines in movies and dramas at a cross-border movie viewing salon, which can give "a lesson to most domestic directors". He also thought that Twelve Citizens should be among the best in the domestic film rankings in 2015. "Any annual Chinese film list without this film is untrustworthy!"

　 　 Xu Xiaoping, a famous film producer who invested in this film, said: "Nowadays, there are too many films that rely on fans to get the box office, but there are too few films like Twelve Citizens that rely on acting and stories to impress people, and that reflect the society. Twelve Citizens is commendable." He said that from "Twelve Citizens" to "Twelve Citizens", he insisted on investing in movies that were both desirable and good-looking.

　 　 In addition to the praise of celebrities, in the previous film activities, "Twelve Citizens" was widely affirmed by audiences from all over the world. As a remake, "Twelve Citizens" is as wonderful as the original, but the localized plot is more grounded and sharp, and the plot without urine and breathing won the applause after the screening. After watching the screening, a college student posted a film review titled "Mom no longer has to worry that I will be frightened when I see domestic films", and the release of Twelve Citizens was also regarded by the industry as a battle for the dignity of domestic films in the first half of the year.

Aspect 2: China’s version of "12 Angry Men" has a sharp acting line and "speaks off the charts"

　 　 "Twelve Citizens" was performed by twelve national treasures, such as He Bing and Han Tongsheng. Twelve national treasures from He Bing and Han Tongsheng, both from the People’s Arts and Mandarin, competed on the same stage to show the audience what "acting school" means. The 12 leading actors played the roles of doctors, real estate agents, security guards, professors, insurance salesmen and so on from different social strata. Everyone’s scenes were allocated reasonably, and they all excelled at the same time.

　 　 Twelve "angry men" who "angry" for justice did their best to graft the tension of drama into the film perfectly in a narrow closed space, and interpreted the secret room debate of Twelve Citizens as the carefree feeling of martial arts masters’ confrontation. Every "angry man" tells his own unknown past, and the "father as a child and gentleman as a minister" frequently recited by juror No.3 seems to contain sad things at home; Juror No.5 was called a "capitalist" by others, and after a run, it finally erupted like a volcano. "You are hating the rich!" Accusing his college girlfriend, he shouted, "When you see a good girl get off a good car, you call her a rich man. You are jealous! That is an insult to outstanding young women in China! " , the core figure played by He Bing — — Juror No.8 is even more forceful. "No one can judge a person guilty unless the evidence is conclusive." In the face of Han Tongsheng’s ferocious provocation and accusing him of "nitpicking", he held back his anger and asked, "Should a person be shot? Should this be nitpicking?" Sharp lines can be found everywhere in movies, and the screening sometimes attracts the audience to burst into laughter and clap their hands.　

Aspect 3: "Century Court Play" was born to stage the ultimate trial for the truth.

　 　 The background of the film is very pleasing. The jury system is added to a mock trial, and a "court drama of the century" in which 12 people from different classes debate under the same roof is performed. In the depiction of the courtroom drama, the wonderful story of the film is not only perfectly inherited, but also strengthens the reasoning and suspense in the tense confrontation of the courtroom drama. In the tense multi-person confrontation, the story is gradually stripped. "Is the rich second generation killing his father?" Is it guilty or not? Is the evidence conclusive? The truth gradually surfaced, and the process has been exciting. As He Bing said, in the process of pursuing the truth, the bigger enemy we face is "prejudice". How to fight against inner prejudice to pursue the truth and save a life has become the biggest suspense of the film.

Aspect 4: The murder of the rich second generation, the suspense of city by the sea’s crime, brewing "flat thunder"

　 　 "Twelve Citizens" tells the story of a "rich second generation" patricide case that happened in contemporary China. Because it is full of controversy and doubts, it has aroused strong public concern. In an experimental virtual court, a "Chinese jury" emerged, and 12 ordinary people who had nothing to do with each other and represented all walks of life got together. After listening to the trial in the student court, they discussed the case in an unprecedented way and made a final "judgment" on the case … … The film revolves around a suspenseful case of patricide of the rich second generation. From eleven people finding the rich second generation guilty to the final truth, all eleven people defected and found him innocent. In the middle, the layers of fog, such as suspicious witness testimony and unclear pointing of murder tools, were cleared away one by one. The audience could not help but be brought into the tense process of uncovering the truth in the film, as if they were the 13th juror on the scene, sharing joys and sorrows with the film’s leading actors.

Aspect 5: Adapted from Hollywood classic IP story localization is more grounded and more edgy.

　 　 Twelve Citizens is adapted from 12 Angry Men, a classic in film history. The original version has long been regarded as a masterpiece in the hearts of fans. As the first adaptation of the China version, Twelve Citizens has achieved a perfect tribute to the original through the affirmation of many domestic and foreign awards. Director Xu Ang ingeniously transplanted the western jury system into the current social soil of China, which made the misunderstanding of fairness, justice and prejudice have a chemical reaction in China society and created a meaningful contemporary "Chinese prophecy". Shooting 12 Angry Men in a country without a jury system, Xu Ang, a director who is good at classic localization, has accomplished an almost "impossible task" and created a fascinating crime suspense masterpiece for the audience, which is suitable for the 80′ s and 90′ s youth.

How about Nissan? Let me show you the advantages and disadvantages of Dongfeng Nissan.

Anyone who knows Nissan’s classics knows that it is a compact car, so what are its cost performance, advantages and disadvantages? Next, let’s study with me. In terms of appearance, the classic appearance is quite atmospheric and especially popular. The whole model is relatively young and fashionable. The most striking thing is the front, and the edges and corners are relatively clear. The design of headlights looks particularly sharp. The daytime running lights are really good. The low beam is led, and the high beam is a little dissatisfied. This is just an ordinary light bulb. Its tail is particularly round and has a strong night resolution.

daily output

In terms of power and fuel consumption, the engine displacement is 1.6 liters, which matches the transmission CVT. This combination is suitable for family cars. Violent driving is not allowed. Power is not allowed. I want to drive on weekdays. Unless the car is crowded with people, the power is enough. Personally, I think driving is still very competitive in the same level of models. The acceleration of gearbox is not as good as that of automatic gearbox.

engine

Space and comfort: the space is really big. In terms of space and comfort, people sitting in the back row will feel that there is a lot of space in the back row and its storage space can meet everyone’s daily needs. The interior is made of a large area of soft material. Its central control and door panels are very satisfactory at this price, which is better than many cars of the same type. Classic and Nissan sofa cooperate, and the comfort is better than the same car, which can realize the ideal driving experience for everyone.

seat

Its sound insulation and noise reduction function is also excellent. You don’t have to talk loudly in the car. Everyone in the car can hear you. The feeling of driving at high speed will be more obvious. You will know that its chassis is thick and flexible, and its noise control is better than that of the same type of Nissan. Sometimes it even makes you feel that it is not like Nissan.

daily output

In terms of handling, the stability of the steering wheel is very important. The stability of classic steering wheel is very good. The direction is accurate. The steering wheel is very light and easy to use. This is very beneficial to people who drive for a long time. Although the handling is not very good, it will not be too disappointing.

steering wheel

The most dissatisfied thing is that the central control design is too plastic, which makes people feel unsafe. Except for the screen, the central control is a bit low. Besides, the new car smells a little heavy. It reminds families with children that they must always be bathed in storms at an early stage. It may take a year for this smell to dissipate slowly. Classic car paint may be a little thin, and there will be scratches on the harder branches. However, although it doesn’t have many bright spots, it’s not as ugly as annoying at first sight, right? Actually, this is good, too. The price is reasonable, the configuration is practical and the space is large.

In the control

Generally speaking, the classic is very cost-effective. It has low fuel consumption, especially fuel economy, and large internal space. The internal configuration of central control can be used in daily life. There is a lot of space in the trunk. The dynamic performance is also very good. Full of people, it is not difficult to speed up. If you only want to own a car, Classic is the best choice, because its purchase cost and maintenance cost are very low, and the space can meet the needs of the elderly and children. Even if you replace it after driving for a few years, its preservation rate will surprise you.

The configuration performance of is a point that consumers pay more attention to. The following small series will tell you in detail.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the collar. The front of the collar looks very simple as a whole, and it looks sporty with a hexagonal grille. Coupled with the headlights of the spirit, the exquisite effect is outlined. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4580 mm * 1936 mm * 1674 mm. The car adopts tough lines, and the side of the car presents a cold design style. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very angular feeling. Looking back, the rear of the car looks very fashionable and simple, and the taillights look very rounded. Overall, it is quite beautiful.

Sitting in the car, the interior design of the collar is more comfortable, which is consistent with the positioning of the car. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, equipped with the functions of manual up and down+front and rear adjustment of the steering wheel, and everything looks very fashionable. Take a look at the central control, which is decorated with a 10.1-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks very angular. The interior feels good, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a spiritual dashboard and the display effect is excellent. The car adopts imitation leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric seat adjustment and seat proportion tilting, which improves the riding experience of drivers and passengers.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, rear central armrest, rear wiper, interior ambient light and other configurations, which is quite rich in functions, which is undoubtedly very friendly to drivers.

The SUV has an atmospheric appearance, good spatial performance and high cost performance. I wonder if you are interested in it. If you are also considering this car, you might as well go to the store to experience it at the weekend.

　　● Professional counterfeiting has already formed an industrial chain. Professional counterfeiters mainly have two routines: "eating goods" and "compensation". "Eating goods" means applying for a refund after receiving goods but not returning them; "Compensation" means asking the merchants to pay high compensation by means of reporting and prosecution.

　　● In the procedures of professional counterfeiters, it is an important part to complain and report to the regulatory authorities. In order to gain illegal benefits, professional counterfeiters often make malicious complaints and threats to businesses on a large scale. Most of the law enforcement resources are used to deal with the professional claim report and its subsequent information disclosure, administrative reconsideration and litigation, discipline inspection and supervision, etc., resulting in the improper occupation of law enforcement resources.

　　● In view of professional counterfeiting, some standards and procedures should be formed in the future, so that professional counterfeiters can truly achieve professionalism, give them certain normative guidance, and make their counterfeiting more professional and effective, and carry out it in an orderly manner according to law, thus playing a positive role in purifying the market.

　　□ Our reporter Zhang Wei

　　□ Our trainee reporter Luo Congran

　　Recently, professional counterfeiters have once again fallen into the whirlpool of public opinion.

　　Regulatory authorities, businesses and consumer associations have accused professional counterfeiters of making profits, and this trend cannot last long. However, there are also views that professional counterfeiters should not be stigmatized. After all, they prevent the illegal impulse of operators to a certain extent and are conducive to improving the quality of goods. So, are professional counterfeiters moths or woodpeckers?

　　The reporter of Legal Daily found in many places that the routine of professional counterfeiting is getting deeper and deeper, even showing a trend of gang, specialization, scale and stylization, which is embodied in mentoring, training and output, and focusing on packaging and publicity defects. In this regard, relevant experts call for a clear boundary between legitimate rights protection and extortion, so as to effectively protect consumers’ rights and interests and maintain market operation order.

　　Share tutorial teaching experience

　　Professional counterfeiting into an industrial chain

　　Go to the mall to buy something, and then go to the merchant with the invoice and goods to pay for it — — If anyone is still using such a primary way, it is estimated that they are embarrassed to mix in the circle of professional counterfeiting.

　　Professional counterfeiting has already formed an industrial chain. According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, there are more than 3,000 group chat accounts with "professional anti-counterfeiting" and "anti-counterfeiting" as the key words on QQ, among which there are many large groups with thousands of people, and a large number of professional claimants are mixed in these groups.

　　In many group documents, there are a lot of relevant materials for carrying out professional claims, including anti-counterfeiting ideas, report words, bad review texts, legal provisions, withdrawal samples, civil indictments, etc., and some people customize fake identification books, quality inspection reports, hospital certificates, etc.

　　In these groups, there are both "old hands" who are familiar with relevant laws and regulations and a large number of "little whites" who have just entered the business. Newcomers can learn the free basic tutorials shared by the group, or they can pay the "fare" for the veteran to take "on the bus". In jargon, "getting on the bus" refers to forming a group with others to make a single order; "Getting off the bus" is the success of the action; "Fare" means to give money to others as a benefit when you get on the bus with others.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" learned as Xiaobai that the fee for a veteran to take it once is usually around 30 yuan, and if he is a teacher, he can always learn the whole set. A veteran who has received more than a dozen apprentices told the reporter of Legal Daily that the tuition fee for his apprentices was 499 yuan, and he returned to the book on the same day. "One order is 500+, and two or three orders a day are no problem, and the profit is very large."

　　In the course "Xiao Bai must watch", the reporter of "Legal Daily" found that there are two main ways to play professional counterfeiting: "eating goods" and "compensation". "Eating goods" means applying for a refund after receiving goods but not returning them; "Compensation" means asking the merchants to pay high compensation by means of reporting and prosecution.

　　A veteran said, "The game of eating goods is the simplest. After receiving the goods, first consult the merchant for a refund; If you don’t agree, apply for the platform to intervene, then get a fake appraisal, sell it for 10 yuan outside, and upload it. If you are buying food, those foods are easier to drink. After receiving the goods, puncture one or two bags with a needle, take a photo and upload it, and the whole box will be yours. As long as you have a mind, eating food is also a lot of wealth, because it doesn’t require principal. I buy it in bulk and then sell it. "

　　After contacting many veterans, the reporter of Legal Daily learned that although "eating goods" is simple, veterans are more willing to make "compensation" because they can get several times compensation.

　　According to the tutorial shared in the group, there are the following processes to play "compensation": members choose the target goods to place an order, usually products with limit words and no Chinese logo; Negotiate with the seller after the goods arrive, and negotiate 3 times compensation on the grounds that it does not meet the legal requirements; If the seller is more car-scrapping, he will report it on the platform or complain at 12315. At this time, many sellers will recognize it; If the seller still insists, he can sue to the court. At this time, the seller will basically compromise if he has to consider issues such as cost and time.

　　Threaten merchants to break the money and avoid disaster.

　　Claim for impure purpose succeeded.

　　As the saying goes, "flies don’t bite seamless eggs", but these despicable means have obviously changed the taste of counterfeiting.

　　The most direct victim is naturally the operator. Kobayashi, the owner of the online shop, told the reporter of Legal Daily that a product sold in his shop was complained to the market supervision department by a buyer who had just registered for a short time and had zero reputation evaluation because of the flaws in the label. Kobayashi immediately reported the rectification to the factory, but the buyer’s purpose was not simple. In the subsequent negotiations, he asked Kobayashi for money on the condition of withdrawing the lawsuit.

　　"I hope you understand that it is better to do more than one thing … … You open the price, I cancel it. "Seeing the message popped up in the dialog box, Kobayashi realized that the store was targeted by professional claimants. At first, Kobayashi didn’t want to compromise, but then another account contacted Kobayashi and threatened to call people to "play" the top-selling products in his store. Fearing that there would be trouble in the future, Kobayashi finally chose to break the bank and transfer money to 500 yuan for personal settlement.

　　After receiving the money, the buyer sent Xiaolin a screenshot of his cancellation on the complaint platform to show "integrity". From this screenshot, Kobayashi saw that the buyer had complained about at least 30 companies. Xiaolin reported the abnormal claim of the account to the e-commerce platform, and the account has been blocked at present. However, Kobayashi still has a lingering fear, fearing that he will be repeatedly entangled.

　　Xiao Lin’s experience is not an isolated case. In recent years, such cases of abuse of consumer complaint reporting channels are not uncommon. Some people even find that they can profit from this after being extorted money, and instead learn from each other how to complain and how to extort money.

　　The defendant Tao is one of the representatives. Around 2017, Tao, who used to be the owner of an online shop, was blackmailed by others on the grounds that there were limit words in the product description. However, Tao did not learn from it. Instead, he thought it was a way to make money, and paid tuition fees to learn from the other party the method of extorting money, from the victim to the perpetrator.

　　After that, Tao and his associates searched the e-commerce platform for shops with extreme words in the product introduction, and then divided their work. Some people were responsible for purchasing goods and applying for refunds, while others were responsible for complaining to the e-commerce platform, and attached PS pictures and QQ contact information that had been complained to the market supervision administration. After the merchants take the initiative to add QQ, they are threatened to pay a certain fee to cancel the complaint.

　　Recently, the Nanhu District People’s Court of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province publicly pronounced this case. Defendant Tao Mou and other three people used malicious complaints and threats as a means to extort money from nearly 10,000 e-commerce platform stores, among which more than 400 stores were successfully extorted, disturbing and undermining the normal business order of businesses, causing adverse effects, and were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment and fined accordingly.

　　"Whether the business is illegal or not shall be determined by the industrial and commercial department. Professional counterfeiters take advantage of businessmen’s ignorance of the law and fear of trouble, and often succeed. This kind of behavior not only does not purify the network environment, but also wastes a lot of administrative resources. " Gao Yandong, director of the Internet Law Research Center of Guanghua Law School of Zhejiang University, believes that counterfeiters should focus on real fake and shoddy products, instead of making laws and regulations a tool for personal gain and faking in the name of counterfeiting.

　　Professional anti-counterfeiting claim

　　Arbitrarily occupy law enforcement resources

　　The regulatory authorities also feel deeply about the specialized claims of professional counterfeiters.

　　In the "procedures" of professional counterfeiters, it is an important part to complain and report to the regulatory authorities, resulting in a substantial increase in the number of complaints and reports received by relevant departments.

　　According to the data provided by Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration, in 2017, more than 76,000 complaints and reports of occupational claims were received, which rose to more than 176,000 in 2018; In the first half of 2019, under the cooperation of Shenzhen market supervision department and several law enforcement and judicial organs, the phenomenon of occupational claims has been curbed to some extent, and the number has declined, but there are still more than 28,000 cases.

　　Fang Canyu, a five-level law enforcement officer of the Market Inspection Bureau of Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration, told the reporter of Legal Daily that although the number of complaints and reports about professional claims is very large, less than two-tenths of them really involve product quality problems and valuable clues. Professional claim groups often make malicious complaints and threats to businesses on a large scale in order to gain illegal interests; Most of the law enforcement resources are used to deal with professional claims reporting and its subsequent information disclosure, administrative reconsideration and litigation, discipline inspection and supervision, etc., resulting in improper occupation of law enforcement resources.

　　Combining with the first-line work experience of nearly 10 years, Fang Canyu said that there are two main profit models for professional claimants at present: one is the traditional professional claim, which is to buy goods on the spot, leave shopping receipts, and some even take shopping images and videos, and make civil claims through the right of claim given by the Consumer Law and the Food Safety Law. They mainly concentrate on their activities near their place of residence, and usually adopt the mode of reporting to the market supervision department and complaining for compensation from the merchants. If it fails, some will file a civil lawsuit for compensation with the court and file a reconsideration lawsuit with the market supervision department.

　　The other is online professional claim, which mainly uses e-commerce platform to carry out illegal and criminal activities, especially in the field of advertising. Most professional claimants do not buy goods in essence, but take screenshots to collect evidence after paying on the online platform, cancel the transaction directly, and then pretend to be consumers, in order to report the illegality and threaten to obtain benefits.

　　"Administrative organs handle complaints and reports in order to protect consumers’ rights and interests and standardize economic order. Whether it is a label issue or a limit word issue, if it does not cause misunderstanding to consumers, it is a minor violation of the law and can be punished according to the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law. " Fang Canyu said.

　　The "Legal Daily" reporter noted that similar regulations have been introduced in many places. For example, in August this year, the Market Supervision Bureau of Wuhu City, Anhui Province issued a list of impunity for minor business violations, and the first batch sorted out 50 minor illegal acts that were not punished, covering advertising supervision, license supervision, product quality supervision, food safety supervision and other fields.

　　A person in charge of the Consumer Protection Department of a certain market supervision bureau, who did not want to be named, said in an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily: "Professional counterfeiting should have helped government departments to purify the market environment, so it should be good ‘ Woodpecker ’ But now a large number of professional claimants are completely for their own profit, regardless of whether the market environment is purified or not, not to solve problems. "

　　"It is conservatively estimated that half of the energy of grass-roots market supervisors in a year is used to deal with professional claims. The resources consumed by professional claims are four to five times that of normal complaints. Public resources are squandered by a few gangs, but the problems that really affect consumers and market operation order cannot be dealt with." The above-mentioned person in charge said, "In addition, there are a large number of college students involved in professional claims, which is more terrible than wasting administrative resources. The idea of getting something for nothing has corroded too many people."

　　Occupational claims should be regulated.

　　Crack down on extortion according to law

　　With the harmfulness of occupational claims becoming more and more obvious, regulating occupational claims has gradually become the consensus of the whole society.

　　On August 8th, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Platform Economy, explicitly cracking down on extortion in the name of counterfeiting.

　　In terms of public security organs, in recent years, police in many places have cracked down on criminal gangs claiming professional compensation in the name of eliminating evils and smashed many black and evil gangs.

　　In the judicial aspect, the Supreme Law stated in the "Reply to Proposal No.5990 of the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress" in May 2017 that "punitive damages are used to make profits for themselves or take the opportunity to extort money from businesses … … Waste of judicial resources, we do not support this governance model of punishing evil with evil and quenching thirst with poison. "

　　In terms of market supervision, Shanghai, Dongguan, Hangzhou and other places have taken the lead in issuing documents to explicitly crack down on malicious claims. Taking Shanghai’s Guiding Opinions on Effectively Dealing with Occupational Reporting of Occupational Claims and Maintaining the Business Environment as an example, this paper puts forward the establishment of an abnormal list of occupational claims, and the establishment of an inter-departmental cooperation mechanism and related joint meetings to deal with occupational claims and occupational reporting, so as to strengthen the convergence of execution.

　　During the interview, Judge Cheng Chunhua, a national expert in trial business and a member of the Judicial Committee of Dongguan Intermediate People’s Court of Guangdong Province, told the reporter of Legal Daily: "Not all the cases we handle do not support professional counterfeiting. According to the legal provisions and the current actual situation, professional counterfeiters have certain existence value and cannot be used for professional counterfeiting ‘ One size fits all ’ The method, our duty is how to regulate them and prevent the chaos of malicious complaints and extortion in the name of counterfeiting. "

　　Cheng Chunhua said that combined with the current disputes, it can be seen that professional counterfeiting should not be an industry that everyone can use to make a living or make money. In view of professional counterfeiting, some standards and procedures should be formed in the future, so that professional counterfeiters can truly achieve professionalism, give them certain normative guidance, make their counterfeiting more professional and effective, and carry out it in an orderly manner according to law, thus playing a positive role in purifying the market.

　　"There is no doubt that we should severely crack down on acts that harm consumers’ rights and interests, but enterprises that only have some defects in selling goods cannot be repeatedly attacked without principle. We should properly exercise our discretion and impose appropriate penalties according to the characteristics of subjective malice of enterprises, the degree of harm to consumers’ rights and interests, the size of enterprises and illegal profits. Only in this way can we effectively reduce the resistance of business operators to professional counterfeiters and jointly optimize the business environment. " Cheng Chunhua said.

　　Gao Yandong believes that the phenomenon of professional claims needs the docking of civil and criminal cases and joint regulation. "In the civil law, to fill the legal loopholes that professional claimants may drill, the scope of application of punitive damages should be adjusted, and the goods with qualified quality and only formal defects should be excluded from punitive damages, and their profit-making behaviors such as simple labeling and extreme words should be restricted, and they should be guided to the direction of truly cracking down on unqualified products. At the level of criminal law, professional claimants who are involved in a large amount of money and have serious social harm are punished by extortion and provocation, and a legal red line is established. "

　　"Counterfeiting cannot be ‘ Fake ’ Only by regulating professional claim groups and clarifying the behavioral boundaries between legitimate rights protection and extortion can we strengthen consumer rights protection and optimize the consumption environment. " Gao Yan said.

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun　　

In Aershan, if the happiness in winter comes from enjoying ice and playing with snow, then soaking in natural hot springs is the secret to double this happiness. The wonderful combination of "ice and snow+hot springs" makes the winter tourism in Aershan glow with unique charm, attracting tourists from all over the world to enjoy a relaxing and pleasant trip to the hot springs.

Aershan, with the highest density of functional mineral springs in the world, has more than 100 hot springs with different temperatures and functions. It is a veritable "hometown of hot springs in China". The hot springs here are famous for their excellent water quality, rich mineral content and unique health care functions. Hot springs here can not only improve human blood circulation, promote metabolism, but also mediate nervous system and relieve joint pain, so they are deeply loved by domestic and foreign tourists.

The China Hot Spring Museum has four seasons like spring.

Walking into China Hot Spring Museum is like being in a tropical botanical garden. Even if it is freezing outside, the museum is still like spring all the year round, full of southern pastoral customs. There are many kinds of hot springs in the hot spring museum, from cold springs to high hot springs to functional hot springs rich in special minerals. Every spring is a unique gift from nature. Hot springs gurgle, and the heat flow is endless, like the pulse of the earth beating. Swim in the meantime, people enjoy it, and at the same time, their body and mind are completely relaxed.

"I am over 70 years old this year. I have been to many places to soak in hot springs, most of which are recreational hot springs. But I feel that the hot springs in Aershan have a particularly good environment. I can calm down and recuperate, and my body and mind have been healed. I have a special liking for it." Hou Huamin, a Tianjin tourist who came here, said.

"Skiing during the day is particularly cool, and it is really comfortable to soak in a hot spring at night." Guangdong tourist Yang Xiu said.

Tourists experience hot springs.

Aershan Hot Springs are not only popular with tourists, but also become a popular choice for study tours. "I saw many hot spring pools with different functions here. Through the explanation of the staff, I also learned new knowledge and learned that hot springs are formed by volcanic eruption and crustal movement." Wu Yu, a primary school student in Shengli, Wulanhaote, said.

The children are at the China Hot Springs Museum.

"The environment here is really beautiful, just like in the tropical rain forest. It’s great to hear birds, have all kinds of entertainment facilities and play with children! " Zhang Ronghui, a 6-year-old tourist from Ulanhot, said excitedly.

Come to Aershan to soak in hot springs this winter! Immerse yourself in the warm spring water in the world wrapped in silver, so that the fatigue will melt and the soul will return to peace. Aershan Hot Spring invites you to share this unique nourishment and comfort! (Zhang Yuyang, Lu Bingjuan)

　　Beijing, February 20 (Reporter Lu Hongqiao) According to the voice of the economy "Tianxia Finance", hot big data is now blooming everywhere, and it has been applied in many industries such as finance, consumption, medical care, transportation and so on, which has exerted great value. In fact, as an inexhaustible "gold mine", big data has many unknown magical uses.

　　NBA teams use big data to train.

　　Anyone who often watches the American men’s basketball professional league, that is, the NBA, knows that the Warriors from California have been doing well in recent years. After the media disclosure, people realized that this team has been training with various big data means. It turned out that the home of the Warriors was near Silicon Valley, and a large number of technology companies took the initiative to find the door and provide black technology to the team. Liu Xiao, vice president of Qianjun Sports, said that although not every team has such conditions, it has become a consensus that big data technology can improve performance. In football, basketball, volleyball and other projects, more and more teams collect big data.

　　Liu Xiao said: "It is mainly collected by two means. The first is wearable devices and various sensors all over wearable devices. The second way to collect data is to use high-speed cameras. "

　　The collected data is very rich, including heart rate, blood pressure, running distance, running route, energy consumption and so on. According to a sports big data industry insider, some teams have collected more than 100 items of data, and they are still increasing. "Data such as what to eat for three meals should be collected. Some teams that pay great attention to science and technology have to fill out a questionnaire before getting up in the morning. How do you feel after getting up? What kind of dream did you have last night? Do you remember, was it a nightmare or a dream? You have to look at these things. These things are the embodiment of your physiological indicators. "

　　Sports big data brings "competition" outside the stadium.

　　Big data is becoming another arena outside the arena. In addition to competing for data collection, each team has to compete in data processing. For example, some teams just focus on a physiological index, and dozens of big data companies provide them with analysis services at the same time. For example, Liu Xiao said that a data analysis result is sometimes a big technical and tactical advantage.

　　Liu Xiao said: "For example, on the basketball court, whether it is better to throw a three-pointer or a two-pointer is better. In an era without data support, everyone relies on experience to make decisions. After the introduction of data, through data analysis, we found that the benefit of voting for three points is greater than that of voting for two points. If you push it back to the training session, you will adjust the players in a targeted manner. Now the whole NBA is playing more and more outside the three-point line. "

　　Industry insiders also told reporters that in addition to helping the team improve its training methods, another major role of big data is to improve predictability and let the team balance its performance and commercial interests. "If a player is injured, he should know how long it will take to recover and how to avoid the least injury. Therefore, many players seem to be good on the court, but they must be replaced because there have been such predictions before, but for other reasons he has to play. "

　　Big data has a broad application prospect in the field of sports.

　　Although there are already many application scenarios, Liu Xiao said that there is still much room for improvement in the application of big data in sports.

　　Liu Xiao said: "Now, in many application fields, firstly, the foundation of our data collection is not solid. Second, we haven’t used data as a tool to guide the whole sport, to guide events and athletes to improve their economic level and state. Therefore, there is a lot of room for improvement in the application of big data in sports. "

Under the national policy of energy conservation and emission reduction, and the purchase tax of small-displacement engines of 1.6L or less is halved, both powerful imported or joint-venture car brands and gradually developed domestic car brands have turned their attention to "golden displacement" such as 1.5L and 1.6L..

With the increasingly fierce competition, major manufacturers have shown their trump cards and created a large number of excellent models. Today, we are going to talk about a new rookie: 1.6l6at.

What does the arrival of the new engine portend?

Yidong, as the main model of Changan sedan series, maintains excellent sales. Super high cost performance, rich configuration, fashionable appearance, comfortable driving experience and all-round safety have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

The 1.6L DVVT GDI engine, which declares that power is truth, and the Aisin three-generation 6-speed automatic manual transmission used with this engine will undoubtedly raise the balance of this car to a new level, making Yidong more competitive in the market of compact cars below 100,000. Today, we focus on the power core of this car.

Combination of double swords

This 1.6-liter pure aluminum alloy independently developed by Chang ‘an has variable timing technology of intake and exhaust valves (DVVT) and GDI naturally aspirated engine. Although DVVT technology is used in engines of many domestic independent brands, in-cylinder direct injection is rarely used, because in-cylinder direct injection requires higher engine technology. So how many benefits can such a difficult-to-manufacture engine bring to consumers? Let’s break them down one by one.

First: the difference of injection mode.

The essential difference between in-cylinder direct injection and manifold injection is that the traditional engine injects oil in the intake manifold and then forms mixed gas with air, and finally enters the cylinder. In other words, in the traditional injection mode, gasoline is more likely to flow into the cylinder for combustion. In-cylinder direct injection is to directly inject fuel into the cylinder with a high-pressure nozzle and mix it with air directly, so that the oil will start to burn when it is sprayed out.

▲ In-cylinder direct injection is more uniform, with better atomization effect, stronger power and more fuel saving.

Second: the power is stronger.

As mentioned before, in the traditional injection mode, some gasoline flows into the cylinder, while in-cylinder direct injection, gasoline is directly atomized and burned in the cylinder. The understanding of the image is like when the power of two identical speedboats is fully open, one of them only puts the propeller half in the water, and the power cannot be fully exerted.

From the data point of view, it has the maximum power of 94KW (the maximum power output range is expanded from the ordinary 6000rpm to 5700-6200rpm) and the maximum torque of 168 N m. However, other domestic brands of 1.6L naturally aspirated engines are mostly 85-90KW, so no one can shake their position in China.

Maybe someone asked, what’s the difference between 90KW and 94KW? I don’t feel anything at all. Under normal circumstances, I can’t feel much difference.The low-speed power of this GDI engine is 10%-15% higher than that of the old engine, and the maximum power output can reach 80% at 1500rpm. Therefore, this engine, when you use air conditioning in summer and when going uphill, will not need a big foot throttle to start and speed up because of its small displacement and weak power. Step on the gas pedal lightly and go out easily.

Third: the fuel consumption is lower.

Traditional fuel injection will form a large number of carbon deposits in the cylinder, and more fuel will be attached to the surface of carbon deposits, which will make the fuel combustion more incomplete, forming a vicious circle and increasing fuel consumption.

Moreover, because of the technology of accurate combustion in the cylinder, the fuel can be fully burned, which greatly reduces the formation of carbon deposit.Can reduce fuel consumption by 5%. 7.2 liters and 6.8 liters per 100 kilometers, don’t underestimate the difference of 0.4 liters. For a 52-liter fuel tank, a box of oil can run more than 40 kilometers, and the fuel economy can be imagined.

Fourth: more durable.

This engine adopts all-aluminum cylinder head and cylinder block, which has better heat dissipation effect. Advanced material technology and manufacturing technology make engine parts more wear-resistant, and the direct injection method also reduces the generation of carbon deposits in the cylinder. The maintenance cost of the engine is reduced and the owner’s money and time are saved.

Fifth: A good horse with a good saddle.

Any powerful engine needs a good gearbox that "understands" it and complements it so that its power can be accurately expressed.

Let’s learn how to distinguish the "good or bad" of a gearbox first. A gearbox needs only four conditions to be "good": fuel-saving, smooth, reliable and silent. As for "bad" ….. big impact, slow response, no gear shift, high fuel consumption, loud noise, high speed and so on.

And this Aisin three-generation 6AT has good internal lubrication effect, low resistance and more fuel economy. Good shift logic, faster speed, smoother speed change, less impact and more comfortable driving. Good heat dissipation effect, high technology of parts, good coordination between parts, more durable, more reliable and more silent gearbox.

▲ Excellent design of Aisin 3rd generation 6AT gearbox.

The combination of Aisin 6AT gearbox and GDI engine in Chang ‘an will give full play to the power. With Changan’s chassis carefully adjusted for Yidong, it will definitely make driving more exciting.

What are you fighting for?

Yidong, as a family compact car, is economical and practical. With the progress of science and technology, cars are also changing with each passing day. In the increasingly fierce competition in the auto market, in order to attract customers, more luxurious designs, safety facilities and smart devices are embedded in cars. People can feel the comfort and convenience of driving.

However, some people forget the fundamentals of the car: engine, gearbox and chassis. Put more energy into the design of modeling and interior. The cost of the car is indeed limited, and the mold used for shaping and the materials used for the interior will inevitably reduce the research and development expenses of the engine, gearbox and chassis. Therefore, the chassis developed in reverse, with old engine gearbox, fashionable coat and exquisite interior, has become the best choice.

This time, the new Yidong is equipped with 6AT, a gearbox that many luxury models are equipped with, and advanced GDI in-cylinder direct injection technology is also used. This "leapfrog" configuration is really extravagant.

Of course, manufacturers have to pay a considerable price for doing so.

The high R&D cost and manufacturing cost of GDI engine, as well as the cost of Aisin gearbox, make this car with less than 100,000 yuan, and the profit is thin. In addition, the market competition in this area is fierce, and there is a slight mistake. It must be a loss of wife and a loss of soldiers.

Why did Chang ‘an "go its own way" and let Yi use such a "cross-level" configuration? This is an insistence, no matter how difficult it is, we should think of consumers. Let consumers use a car that not only has a glamorous appearance, but also has a "connotation", which is not only comfortable to drive, but also more economical.

From the manufacturer’s point of view, the development of a brand must have its own core technology and independent sustainable research and development ability, so that the products can continue to improve and have better quality. Yidong, which was launched in 2012, has been with consumers for more than 4 years, and its reputation is getting better and better, with more and more recognition.

Throughout the world, Dave, not to mention the familiar series. They are all models passed down after decades of ups and downs. They didn’t cut quality because of the financial crisis, and they didn’t stop production because of poor market sales.

The more you face the difficulties, the more you can be recognized by the market and consumers. The new escape sends such a signal: surging power is truth, and fuel saving and environmental protection is justice. This is also Chang ‘an’s determination to face market competition and the motivation to build good cars for consumers.